考前押题04 语篇语法填空题（期中专项训练）高二英语上学期上海通用

专题04 语法填空 话题1 社会经济与乡村发展 话题4 健康与生活方式 话题2 文化与艺术相关 话题5 国际事件与体育赛事 话题3 日常生活与消费 话题6 人际关系与情感 话题1 社会经济与乡村发展 聚焦乡村借助特色资源实现转型、推动经济增长的相关内容，展现乡村在旅游、产业等方面的发展变化。 P1: 《Rural Village in Beijing’s Pinggu District Takes off With Tourism》：讲述北京平谷区南山村从欠发达农村，凭借丰富文化遗产、自然美景与艺术融合，转型为热门旅游目的地，带动经济增长和居民生活水平提升。 P2: 《From Hobby to Job》：介绍两位创业者将个人爱好转变为职业，如 Marcus King 被裁员后基于对骑行的热爱创立骑行服装生意，Ricardo Cerruti 凭借对 DJ 的热爱在相关领域发展，体现个人创业对经济活动的推动。 P3: 《Ukraine crisis causes food price rises in Africa》：阐述乌克兰危机引发非洲粮食价格上涨，影响非洲国家民众生活，涉及国际局势对地区经济及民生的冲击，属于社会经济范畴。 Passage 1 【来源】上海市松江区第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试题 Rural Village in Beijing’s Pinggu District Takes off With Tourism Beijing’s Nanshan village in Pinggu district, once an underdeveloped rural area, has transformed into a popular destination for tourists driven by 1 consists of rich cultural heritage, natural beauty and integration of art. 2 (locate) in Nandulehe town of Pinggu district, it was once a traditional agricultural village with a significant population outflow, leaving many vacant houses and idle resources. But now, it 3 (become) a popular destination for tourists, attracting 30,000 visitors since the beginning of the year. “ 4 the integration of art, Nanshan village has not only transformed its appearance but also experienced economic growth and improved the residents’ living standards,” says Meng Chao, an art post-doctorate and employee at Tsinghua University, 5 was elected and serves as the Party secretary of the village. The village kicked off its first art festival in July, 6 (draw) more than 300 students and faculty members from eight universities to participate. Students cooperated with local villagers and artisans to create more than 30 artworks on its walls, fences and other spaces suitable for display. Through renovations, the village now boasts 70 boutique guesthouses and 10 public facilities, creating a high-quality rural leisure complex, which also benefits the villagers. “Our village has become more beautiful and we see so many tourists during the holidays.” says Duan Yuzhen, a resident who operates a homestay. “My homestay business is doing well and our income has increased significantly, 7 that people never could have imagined before.” In addition to the booming homestay industry, traditional agricultural products have found broader markets. “With more tourists, I can finally sell my persimmons, hawthorns and walnuts,” says a local farmer surnamed Hu. “Some added me on WeChat, promising to buy more 8 my products are good. 9 I said about doing business from home, they just didn’t believe, but it’s a reality now.” It is expected that the village will welcome an average of 70,000 visitors annually by 2030, generating 10 estimated annual revenue of 1.5 million yuan ($210,774) for the village collective and providing 92 new homestays, according to statistics from village officials. Passage 2 【来源】上海师范大学附属嘉定高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷 From Hobby to Job How many of us have thought, “Why don’t I just quit my day job and set up a business on my own?” For most of us it remains a dream, but for some who take the plunge, it’s a dream 1 has come true. We look at two keen entrepreneurs (企业家) who have turned their hobby into a new career. Lifelong cyclist Marcus King has a small but successful business 2 (sell) cyclewear. But the road to business hasn’t been easy Three years ago Marcus 3 (make) unnecessary at a construction company where he had worked for eight years. “It came as a shock. I just didn’t know what to do with myself. I felt completely let down and useless. 4 (get) out of the house, I used to go on long bike rides. Then the idea 5 (occur) — what cyclists need is well-designed, easy-to-wear tops and shorts. I chatted to some cyclist friends and they all agreed there was a gap in the market.” Now Marcus sells his range through his website and selected stories around the country. “I should have done it years ago. Making a living 6 cycling is just the best things.” Ricardo Cerruti’s life is music. 7 he started DJ-ing at the school disco, he’s been fascinated by it. “I learnt how to mix in my own bedroom on a really basic little system. Very different from what I use now. When I was a teenager, I would DJ at friends’ parties or even in the street, just for fun.” Ricardo has just come back from South America, 8 he was working in the top clubs. “I never really trained for this job. I guess 9 just comes naturally. And I don’t have many formal qualifications. I dropped out of college in the first year, which I regret now. So I need help with the business side of things. I’m setting up my own record label just now and I hope to see young kids who are into music 10 (give) a helping hand. Passage 3 【来源】上海交通大学附属中学嘉定分校等四校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Ukraine crisis causes food price rises in Africa For Kenyans like Mbithe Kyule struggling to make ends meet due to the country's high inflation, 1 conflict on another continent is about to make daily life a lot more difficult. Kyule, who lives in the capital, Nairobi, usually gets by selling popsicles (棒冰) and living as frugally as she can. However, there 2 (be) a recent surge in the price of basic commodities such as sugar, cooking oil, rice and corn flour. 3 happens in many other parts of the world, the inflation rate in Kenya is high, with people also suffering from the impact of the COVID-19 and millions of job losses as well as the lingering effects of a drought.Supplies disrupted Food prices in Kenya and the whole of Africa 4 (expect) to continue rising over the next few months, due to international turmoil. Kenya's consumer price index stood at 5.08 percent in February, mainly 5 (drive) by increases in commodity prices, according to the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. FAO’s food price index, 6 tracks the international prices of items, said global food prices rose to a record high in February, led by vegetable oils and dairy products. Gilbert F. Houngbo, a senior U.N. official, said regional turbulence will be disastrous for the world, particularly for people already 7 (struggle) to feed their families in African countries.'Coping with hunger' "Forty percent of wheat and corn exports from Ukraine go to the Middle East, Africa and 8 further food shortages or price increases could trigger social unrest," Houngbo said in a statement. United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called for immediate peace negotiations 9 (end) the conflict at a news conference. "Many African countries and poor countries are dependent on wheat production in Russia and Ukraine, but now they are 10 risk because of the war," Guterres said. 话题2 文化与艺术相关 围绕文化遗产、艺术活动、文化现象等展开，呈现文化艺术在不同场景下的体现与影响。 P1：《Notre Dame Cathedral in the heart of Paris was within “15 to 30 minutes” of complete destruction》：报道巴黎圣母院火灾事件，涉及这一重要文化遗产的遭遇、修复争议及法国对文化遗产的重视与重建决心。 P2：《Stealth Marketing》：探讨隐形营销这种特殊的商业文化现象，分析其将产品或服务融入生活与文化的方式、优势及面临的伦理和法律问题。 P3：《The 17-year-old making films fun for deaf children》：讲述 17 岁学生开发手语应用程序，让失聪儿童更好地享受电影，涉及文化产品（电影）的 accessibility 提升，体现文化关怀与技术结合对文化传播的助力。 Passage 1 【来源】上海市第三女子中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Notre Dame Cathedral in the heart of Paris was within “15 to 30 minutes” of complete destruction as firefighters battled to stop flames 1 (reach) its bell towers on Monday evening, French authorities revealed. The revelation of 2 close France came to losing its most famous cathedral emerged as police investigators questioned workers involved in the restoration of the monument to try to establish the cause of the fire. Remy Heitz, Paris prosecutor (检察官) said that an initial fire alert 3 (hear) at 6:20p. m. on Monday evening but no fire was founded. The blaze was discovered on the roof when the second alert rang out. The cathedral has been at the centre of a years-long dispute over who should finance restoration work of the 4 (collapse) staircases and cracked walls. However, President Macron said he wanted to see the catnedral rebuilt within five years. “The fire at Notre Dame reminds us that we will always have challenges 5 (overcome),” he said, “Notre Dame is our history, our literature and the centre of our life. It is the standard by 6 we French measure our distances. It is the cathedral of every French person, even 7 who have never visited it. The history is ours and we will definitely rebuild Notre Dame.” Afterwards, a collection of dramatic videos and photos quickly spread across social media, showing great effects of the horrifying destruction 8 people all over the world. Besides, French politicians noted that the devastating fire would successfully help unite the French nation in the future. “This is not about looking for people to blame. We believe that the cause of the blaze was accidental 9 criminal. In fact, the responsibility is collective (共同的) because the cathedral is 10 (time-honoured) monument in the country.” Passage 2 【来源】上海市格致中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 Stealth Marketing At its core, stealth marketing is about integrating a product or service into daily life or popular culture in such a seamless manner that it feels like a natural part of the environment. The main objective? 1 (get) consumers talking about a product or service without directly pushing it onto them. By avoiding the traditional sales pitch, brands hope to generate organic interest and word-of-mouth buzz, capitalizing on the element of surprise and genuine user experiences. Stealth marketing has the power to turn a brand into the subject everyone is talking about. 2 it’s a family discussing it over dinner or friends sharing it on social media, the brand becomes a natural part of conversations. This kind of organic discussion can be more valuable than any paid advertisement 3 it comes from trusted sources - friends and family. One of the standout features of stealth marketing is its subtlety. 4 traditional advertising, which can be seen as pushy or annoying, stealth marketing is designed to blend in. This makes people more comfortable and open to the brand, often 5 (lead) to increased trust. When consumers trust a brand, they are more likely to become loyal customers, recommend the brand to others, and even defend it against criticism. Budget is a concern for any marketing campaign. Stealth marketing often requires less financial investment 6 (compare) to traditional methods like TV commercials or billboard ads. This cost-effectiveness allows for more flexibility in the marketing budget, freeing up resources for other important business activities. The very thing 7 makes it effective - its subtlety - also raises ethical questions. Is it right to market to people in a way that they don’t even realize they 8 (market) things to? This lack of transparency 9 make some consumers feel deceived, which could harm the brand’s reputation in the long run. Navigating the legal landscape is 10 challenge in stealth marketing. Advertising laws are in place to protect consumers from misleading information. Stealth marketing strategies must be carefully planned to ensure they don’t cross any legal boundaries. Failure to comply with these laws can result in penalties, legal action, and a tarnished brand image. Passage 3 【来源】上海市育才中学2023学年高二上学期期中英语试卷 The 17-year-old making films fun for deaf children For eight-year-old Toby, who is deaf, watching films or TV can sometimes be a bit pointless, because so many of them don’t have sign language versions. “We have subtitles (字幕) but it goes too fast,” his dad Jarod Mills said. But now, Toby has some help thanks to an app 1 (develop) by a 17-year-old student, Mariella Satow, who created a signing app called SignUp. She got the idea when she 2 (teach) herself American Sign Language (ASL) — one of hundreds of sign languages used across the world. Manella wanted to watch TV shows to help her learn, and she was disappointed 3 (discover) how few had signed versions. It’s taken a year for Mariella to develop the technology, with lots of help from ASL teachers and the deaf community. The app is available in the US as a browser extension—with an interpreter appearing in a box 4 the film starts playing. It only works on Disney Plus films at the moment, because that’s 5 Mariella thought she could help the most children. Jarod, 6 works at a school for deaf children, says it was “exciting” watching Toby use Mariella’s invention. He says, “Kids are getting information like any hearing child does.” Deaf people in the UK face many of the same barriers when it comes to cinema and TV. “A hearing person 7 go to the cinema any time whereas deaf people have to make sure there’s a suitable viewing a time we’re free,” says 27-year-old Stacey Worboys from Cardiff. She has learned British Sign Language(BSL), and is comfortable using subtitles when watching TV shows and films. But she feels having an interpreter would make things 8 (inclusive), especially for someone who might struggle with subtitles. Stacey and Toby aren’t the only people to be welcoming Mariella’s app. It’s now got thousands of users, and she’s working long days to balance it with her A-level studies. The time difference from New York to her school in Rugby, Warwickshire, means she sets her alarm for 5am. She admits it’s “a bit tough” – but the silver lining is it gives her time to work on SignUp once lessons are over. The positive reaction from teachers and parents has kept Mariella 9 (motivate) to face the early starts.” The most meaningful comments are when it’s the first time a child 10 (have) full access to a movie. The numbers don’t really matter. Instead, it’s the messages,” she says. 话题 3 日常生活与消费 涵盖日常生活中的饮食、休闲、消费场景及相关体验，反映人们日常的生活状态与需求。 P1：《The Hell of the Sandwich Lunch》：描述 “三明治午餐” 这种职场常见的饮食场景，吐槽其在饮食选择、用餐体验、社交礼仪等方面的糟糕之处。 P2：《Are you on a diet? Then maybe you should consider sitting by the window the next time you eat out》：研究饮食与就餐环境的关系，如座位位置、光线明暗对饮食选择和食量的影响，与日常饮食消费相关。 P3：《Mutton is Not Just a Winter Delicacy Anymore》：介绍上海奉贤区庄行镇夏季羊肉节，讲述当地夏季吃羊肉的传统、相关美食及节日对乡村旅游和餐饮消费的带动。 Passage 1 【来源】上海市建平中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 The Hell of the Sandwich Lunch The competition to be the worst two words in the English language is extremely hard-fought. Surprise party. Cruise holiday. Rice pudding. Keen golfer. The list goes on and on. But right up there is “sandwich lunch”. Separately, 1 of these words contains lots of beautiful promise. In combination, however, they spell horrible disaster. Most obviously, they signal that your lunch is ruined. You might have been planning to stroll through a park or eat with a friend. Now you will be spending your break working, 2 (trap) in a meeting room with several of your colleagues. Even more annoyingly, your manager has announced that sandwiches will be provided 3 you should be grateful for the kindness and consideration. The actual food choices are not yours. Instead, they appear 4 (make) by a six-year-old. The centre piece is a platter of sandwiches cut into triangles. There are paper plates. You can’t help 5 (look) around for party hats and balloons. Not that you actually eat much. The etiquette (礼仪) of the sandwich lunch requires everyone to take less than they want, in order to signal that they are team players 6 know how to share. People politely wait their turn and then restrict themselves 7 a few items. Your own paper plate is fairly typical: two triangles of bread, four salt-and-vinegar crisps (薯片), a limp salad leaf and one plum tomato. It’s about as appetizing as a cup of sand. You pick up the biggest of your four crisps and put it in your mouth just as the boss begins to lay out the agenda for the discussion. Crisps are never 8 (noisy) than when eaten at a sandwich lunch. Every bite thunders (响声穿透) through the room; eyes flick your way with each crunch and then back to the speaker. You wonder 9 it takes for a crisp to dissolve (溶解) through the action of saliva (唾液) alone, and conclude it is better to get the whole thing over with. Cue a desperate loud burst of chewing and all eyes are now on you. The boss has stopped speaking. One final bite, and a swallow. The crisp as well as your promotion prospects 10 (be) dead. Passage 2 【来源】上海奉贤区致远高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末在线教学评估英语试题 Are you on 1 diet? Then maybe you should consider 2 (sit) by the window the next time you eat out. A new book claims that 3 you sit in a restaurant can affect how much you consume. A new research found that people sitting farthest from the front door ate the fewest salads and were 73 percent 4 (likely) to order dessert. The diners 5 (seat) at a dark table ate heavier food and ordered more of it, 6 those sitting at bright bar tables ordered more salads and fewer desserts. According to the researchers, the darker it is, the more invisible you 7 feel, the less easy it is to see how much you’re eating and the less guilty you are when you eat more. In contrast, 8 (expose) yourself to the sunlight, people or trees outside might make you more aware 9 how you look, might make you think about walking or might make you want a green salad. The researchers also noted that slim diners chewed around 15 times per mouthful, three chews more than heavier diners. By eating more slowly, the diner consumes less in the time 10 takes for the brain to register satisfaction. Passage 3 【来源】上海市位育中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷 Mutton is Not Just a Winter Delicacy Anymore Winter is often seen as the best season to eat mutton, but that is not the case in Shanghai. The annual mutton festival began today in Zhuanghang Town, Fengxian District, 1 highlight of the city’s summer rural tourism market. Running until August 22, the festival features tasting and cooking events 2 agriculture-related activities. The history of eating mutton in sanfu, 3 (hot) period of summer, in Zhuanghang dates back to the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368). Mutton braised in soy sauce and plain boiled mutton are popular in Zhuanghang during the festival, the tradition of tasting mutton with shaojiu is listed as an intangible cultural heritage of Shanghai. Mutton has a reputation for its tender taste, marbled texture, rich flavors and thick soup. According to the principles of traditional Chinese medicine, goat meat, like beef and lamb, 4 (consider) a “hot” food and thus should be avoided or taken in smaller quantities on hot sweltering days of summer. But for hundreds of years, the people of Zhuanghang town in Fengxian district 5 (eat) goat meat during the summer. This hearty mix of alcohol and goat meat promotes sweating, 6 some traditional medicine practitioners believe helps the body get rid of toxins and prevent illnesses in the forthcoming winter. Goat meat also is believed to be an excellent way of building up “energy” in the body that will last through the winter season. That’s 7 eateries in Zhuanghang are usually packed with diners during summer. Li Yingchun, boss of a local goat meat restaurant in Zhuanghang, claims that his restaurant receIves 8,000 to 10,000 customers on average every weekday. The number 8 reach as high as 12,000 on weekends, according to a daily report. The Fengxian District Culture and Tourism Bureau said it is with the help of the traditional festival which caters to the travel, dining, entertaining and leisure dernand of tourists 9 rural revitalization will be achieved. 10 Zhuanghang, Zhangze Town in Songjiang District also has the tradition of eating mutton in sanfu. Its own mutton festival kicks off on Saturday and runs until October. 话题 4 健康与生活方式 关注健康观念、生活习惯对健康的影响，以及不同场景下的健康相关问题。 P1：《Throughout the pandemic, we have been buried in bad news...》：指出疫情期间人们缺乏冒险活动，强调走出舒适区通过冒险拓展生活、改善情绪和心态，属于健康生活方式的倡导。 P2：《Better out than in?》：探讨室内空气污染问题，分析烹饪等日常活动产生的污染物对健康的影响，以及减少室内污染暴露的方法，与健康生活环境相关。 P3：《I was lucky to grow up with my grandparents living with us》：提及老年人面临的身体挑战、孤独感等健康相关问题，强调关爱老年人的生活与心理健康，倡导积极的养老相关生活方式。 Passage 1 【来源】上海市上海中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Throughout the pandemic, we 1 (bury) in bad news, just dragging ourselves through the days. If we took a risk, it was often so ordinary: going to the grocery store, socializing with another human being in person. We spent so much cognitive energy trying to stay safe and keep up with events 2 we had little left to pursue the types of big, frightening-yet-exciting adventures that expand our lives. Now, it’s about time that we pushed ourselves outside of our comfort zone. Adventures expand our world by allowing us to engage with our self and others in a new way. Research shows that novelty activates our dopamine (多巴胺) system, which enhances our mood and positive outlook. New situations, especially ones that seem dangerous, also force us to confront our fear. This can boost our mood by making us feel 3 (stressed). You don’t have to free solo Yosemite’s El Capitan to reap benefits. Any adventure 4 you stretch yourself and learn something new counts. For some, it may be jumping out of a plane or scuba diving in Iceland. For others, trying a different workout or going out to dinner at a new place might do the trick. Ready for your adventure? Here’s some advice. Start small. The risks you’re up for now 5 look different from the ones you took before the pandemic. That’s OK. 6 manageable activity you choose to do this weekend will break your laziness, build your confidence, and help you pursue bigger adventures. Shift 7 you view anxiety. Research from Harvard University shows that people who interpreted their nervousness about activities such as karaoke singing and public speaking 8 excitement enjoyed the experiences more and performed better than 9 who tried to suppress their anxiety. This changed their threat mindset into an opportunity mindset. Tap into regret. It can be very motivating. Think about whether you’ll feel disappointed if you miss out on this interesting, expansive experience or glad you stayed home. “We tend 10 (regret) actions we don’t take rather than ones we do,” says Boardman, a psychologist. “So the fear of missing out can help you.” Passage 2 【来源】上海市七宝中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试试卷 Better out than in? As I weave through the traffic on my bike, I always worry about the dirty air I am breathing. It is a relief to get back to the inside, 1 the air is sweeter and, you might think, better for me. But that turns out to be a false sense of security. “People don’t imagine that there is pollution indoors; it is perceived as a protective place,” says Corinne Mandin at France’s Scientific and Technical Building Centre, “But there are more pollutants in buildings 2 in outdoor air.” Thanks in no small part to Covid-19, which focused minds on air quality and ventilation (通风) of enclosed spaces, the long-neglected issue of indoor pollution 3 (finally take) seriously. Deadly seriously, in fact, as it dawns on scientists that the pollutants we encounter in our homes, workplaces and schools are probably a major cause of illness and death. It is tempting to conclude that there is nowhere safe 4 (leave) to breathe. But the good news is that we can all cut exposure to indoor pollution by making a few simple changes. First up is cooking, which is called “one of the most notable sources of indoor chemicals”. The exact composition of the fumes depends on what you cook and 5 you cook it. Gas burners are the most polluting heat source, 6 (release) carbon monoxide and dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which can accumulate 7 adequate ventilation. As a rule, frying is more polluting than boiling or steaming, which produce mostly water vapour. Frying releases toxic chemicals from the cooking oil and particulates from whatever you are frying. Meat can be an especially rich source of particulates. There are some signs 8 fumes from cooking meat could do more than just make us wheeze. Researchers at Nazarbayav University in Kazakhstan exposed volunteers to fumes from a chicken leg fried on a gas stove. At peak exposure, measurement of their brain activity resembled what was seen in people with 9 neuro-condition. Activity did return to normal after 30 minutes, but the researchers warned that chronic exposure 10 cause long-term damage. Passage 3 【来源】上海市同济大学第二附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷 I was lucky to grow up with my grandparents living with us. As a child, I didn’t realize how important that was but, as I got older, I saw firsthand how much care and support they needed. After much reflection, I now understand that caring for the elderly isn’t just about doing chores for them. It’s about showing them respect, love and attention, as well as 1 (find) the time to do so in a fast-paced and demanding world, a world 2 many of us are time-poor. My grandparents taught me that older people have a lot of wisdom to share. Their advice offers new perspectives on life, relationships and even success, precisely 3 they’ve already experienced and navigated many of the struggles we are facing now. For instance, my grandma always reminded me to be patient and listen to others. Over time, I realized just 4 absolutely correct she was. However, with age 5 (come) challenges. Tasks become more arduous (费力的). For someone who has been self-sufficient most of their life, this can destroy their confidence. We should 6 (remind) of this often. When helping them manage their day, we should ensure that they maintain a sense of independence. Beyond physical challenges, many elderly people often face loneliness or isolation, especially after losing friends and family over the years. Spending time with the elderly, 7 it’s just sitting down to have a conversation or watching TV together, can make an enormous difference. I remember how much my grandma’s eyes would light up when we’d sit down to play a board game or chat about my school day. Little moments like 8 show that you care, and they’re more important than you might think. Technology, too, can be a way to connect with them by helping them connect with others. Whether it’s teaching them how to use smart devices, reach family over video calls, 9 access services online, these small actions can make them feel like a part of a world that often seems 10 (move) too quickly for them. 话题 5 国际事件与体育赛事 涉及国际范围内的重大事件和体育盛事，展现其对社会、民众的影响。 P1：《Even with trickling rain and security risks, Paris has successfully kicked off the 2024 Olympics in its uniquely romantic manner》：详细描述 2024 巴黎奥运会开幕式的独特形式、精彩环节，展现这一国际体育赛事的盛况及特色。 P2：《By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time, he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova...》：虽主要讲翻页者职业，但涉及音乐演出这种文化体育相关活动的辅助角色，可归为此类（若有更合适文档可调整）。 Passage 1 【来源】上海市青浦高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 Even with trickling rain and security risks, Paris has successfully kicked off the 2024 Olympics in its uniquely romantic manner. Not the traditional way, not 1 (safe)way, but certainly the most Parisian way — the French capital impressed the world significantly on Friday by turning the central section of the River Seine 2 a giant open-air theater. Eighty-five boats carrying athletes from 205 delegations sailed into the Olympic spotlight, cheered on by over 320,000 spectators watching from both banks of the river, and from balconies and windows. It was the first time in the history of modern Olympics that the Games’ opening ceremony 3 (move)out of a stadium. The bold innovation successfully took shape on the world’s biggest stage, 4 world-famous singers such as Celine Dion performed, echoing Paris 2024’s official slogan’ Games Wide Open’. 5 made the opening ceremony unforgettable was that the parade of athletes started from the Austerlitz Bridge and sailed along the Seine on boats behind their flag bearers, 6 (pass)by numerous monuments on both banks. It was 7 the Olympians were taking a journey through the country’s rich history and cultural heritage. French President Emmanuel Macron then declared the opening of the Games, kicking off a spectacular light show 8 (feature)laser beams shot from the Eiffel Tower that illuminated the Parisian night. French Olympic champions Marie-Jose Perec and Teddy Riner 9 (light)the ring of flames suspended by a giant balloon. It rose into the air over the Tuileries Garden 10 an honor to the first human flight in a hot-air balloon that took place at the same location in December 1873. Passage 2 【来源】2024届上海市上海市闵行区高三二模英语试题 By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time, he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page-turner. “ 121 not being a trained musician, I’ve learned to read music to assist Maria in her performance.” Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but 122 (act) as the group’s official page-turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score. In this way, the musicians don’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it 123 . He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. Being a page-turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music 124 go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 pages of turns, including back turns for repeat passages. 125 matters is onstage communication. Each pianist has their own style of “nodding” 126 ( indicate) a page turn that they need to practise with their page-turner. But like all performances, there are moments 127 things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily, I was able to catch them and put them back.” 128 most page-turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “Sometimes my husband is not an attentive page-turner. He’s interested in the music, 129 (feel) every note, but I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ ” she laughed. “But Robert is 130 (qualified) page-turner I’ve had in my entire life.” 话题 6 人际关系与情感 围绕人与人之间的关系、情感交流展开，体现不同关系中的情感联结与变化。 P1：《You might have heard about integrity all your life》：讲述论述了诚信的定义、如何培养诚信以及它在生活中的实际应用，旨在帮助读者理解诚信对个人生活和社会的影响。 P2：《When I sat down to dinner with my close friend of 21 years at our favorite restaurant...》：叙述作者与 21 年好友聚餐时，朋友提出友谊存在问题，最终作者决定结束这段友谊的经历，展现朋友间的人际关系变化与情感处理。 P3：《The family who eats together》：强调家庭聚餐对家庭成员关系的重要性，通过聚餐增进情感交流、构建家庭共同记忆，体现家庭人际关系与情感培养。 Passage 1 【来源】上海市吴淞中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中试卷英语试题 You might have heard about integrity all your life, but have you ever wondered what it truly means? From your employers to politicians and even newscasters, it is being used by everyone. Although the word is overused many times, what really matters is being integral in life and 1 (maximize) that trait because it affects everything in life. Once we master integrity, our lives actually start flourishing. We make many important decisions in life but sometimes, in fact, our lives 2 (impact) by the more minor decisions that almost seem insignificant. Trust me, these small actions and decisions can greatly impact our self-respect, integrity, and overall reputation! In a world dominated by people who make headlines for all the wrong reasons, 3 (find) people who actually do the right thing and contribute to society can be extremely rare. What is the meaning of integrity, now that you have heart it so many times? Integrity means living your life according to your own morals and ethics. To have integrity, you 4 have a clear sense of what is right and wrong. Besides, you must also know what the purpose of your life is, and 5 you intend to do with your life. You must stop 6 (panic) about what I just told you, and I’m not telling you to find the meaning of your life right away. Just develop it as an afterthought. In order to start having integrity, you must first define the morals that mean 7 (much) to you. Then you need to decide what you want to achieve in life, and why? When you start defining your morals and ethics, it won’t be long before you will start actually following them in life. 8 you start doing that, that is integrity! There are some important things that you should know about integrity. This isn’t something that you are born with. It is a personality trait that you develop with time. It is certain experiences in our life 9 shape our morals and ethics, and integrity is definitely like that. Integrity isn’t what you develop and keep forever. It is used in decision-making or when you plan to start 10 new in your life! Passage 2 【来源】上海市黄浦区上海市大同中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 It was a lovely day. When I sat down to dinner with my close friend of 21 years at our favorite restaurant, I was anticipating our usual cheerful get-together. Despite the fact that she was two years younger than me, Louise was like the elder sister I never had. Wise, clever and funny, she had always been a provider of great advice. We 1 (share) the best of times: holidays exploring the beaches of Hawaii and the mountains of the Arizona desert, as well 2 throwing some wild birthday parties and whiling away rainy Sunday afternoons at the cinema.   Within 15 minutes of 3 (seat), however, Louise was explaining the many reasons why she felt our friendship was in danger. I slipped into slow tears as she shared a list of my failures: bad-tempered; straightforward; ungrateful for her offering me a place to stay when I was in London. “You never used to be like this, and I don’t like it,” she continued. I listened, and eventually, I said I had to go and headed swiftly for the street. I was too shocked by what had happened 4 (process) it.   I needed time to reflect. But 5 the months went by, I came to see that Louise had been right in some of her complaints. And I admitted to myself that I had taken her for granted. The more I reflected 6 our friendship, the more I realized that it had been declining for a while. I realized she had been brave to confront me, and 7 it was, indeed, time to let our friendship die.   When Louise emailed me some months later to ask if we 8 try to fix things, I politely declined. Heartbreaking though it was at the time, it proved a significant turning point in the way I view friendships.   Louise did me a favor in showing me that some friendships simply run their course. 9 (found) at a certain stage in life — school, university, a job — some friendships can stop being relevant to our lives after those stages have come to a close. Nobody likes goodbyes, but just like clearing out old clothes from a wardrobe, 10 leaves space for exciting new items, letting go of friends who no longer fit in our current lives will leave space for fresh relationships that bring something richer to our lives. Passage 3 The family who eats together What’s the price of a family meal? For many families in the world’s wealthiest countries, the answer seems to be, ‘too much’. For instance, in the United States, 1 is often a trendsetter in such things, the majority of families report eating a single meal together fewer than five days a week. In fact, the frequency of shared meals 2 (decrease) in American families by 33 per cent over the last twenty years. The meals 3 have shortened too: from an average of 90 minutes to just 12 minutes. So perhaps we’re better off asking ourselves 4 the cost of not eating together is. Once again, we could turn to the figures. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development has found that 15-year-olds who reported not regularly 5 (share) family meals were twice as likely to be absent from school. In Europe, research has suggested that children who don’t eat dinner with their parents at least twice a week face a 40 per cent higher risk of fatness. Another study, 6 (conduct) by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (滥用) at Columbia University, found that kids who eat dinner with their parents five or more times a week are 7 (likely) to have problems with drugs and alcohol. But those numbers, impressive 8 they seem, may be beside the point. After all, having a meal together is more than just a preventive measure 169 future misfortune. The primary cost of the family meal is also the very thing that makes it important: time. The time spent together over food leads to all the positive outcomes that are measured in the studies. That time spent together has less noticeable—but no less real—effects too. So often, 9 is at the family meal that the family as such—the family as an organic unit with shared memories and feelings and ambitions—is made. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 语法填空 话题1 社会经济与乡村发展 话题4 健康与生活方式 话题2 文化与艺术相关 话题5 国际事件与体育赛事 话题3 日常生活与消费 话题6 人际关系与情感 话题1 社会经济与乡村发展 聚焦乡村借助特色资源实现转型、推动经济增长的相关内容，展现乡村在旅游、产业等方面的发展变化。 P1: 《Rural Village in Beijing’s Pinggu District Takes off With Tourism》：讲述北京平谷区南山村从欠发达农村，凭借丰富文化遗产、自然美景与艺术融合，转型为热门旅游目的地，带动经济增长和居民生活水平提升。 P2: 《From Hobby to Job》：介绍两位创业者将个人爱好转变为职业，如 Marcus King 被裁员后基于对骑行的热爱创立骑行服装生意，Ricardo Cerruti 凭借对 DJ 的热爱在相关领域发展，体现个人创业对经济活动的推动。 P3: 《Ukraine crisis causes food price rises in Africa》：阐述乌克兰危机引发非洲粮食价格上涨，影响非洲国家民众生活，涉及国际局势对地区经济及民生的冲击，属于社会经济范畴。 Passage 1 【来源】上海市松江区第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试题 Rural Village in Beijing’s Pinggu District Takes off With Tourism Beijing’s Nanshan village in Pinggu district, once an underdeveloped rural area, has transformed into a popular destination for tourists driven by 1 consists of rich cultural heritage, natural beauty and integration of art. 2 (locate) in Nandulehe town of Pinggu district, it was once a traditional agricultural village with a significant population outflow, leaving many vacant houses and idle resources. But now, it 3 (become) a popular destination for tourists, attracting 30,000 visitors since the beginning of the year. “ 4 the integration of art, Nanshan village has not only transformed its appearance but also experienced economic growth and improved the residents’ living standards,” says Meng Chao, an art post-doctorate and employee at Tsinghua University, 5 was elected and serves as the Party secretary of the village. The village kicked off its first art festival in July, 6 (draw) more than 300 students and faculty members from eight universities to participate. Students cooperated with local villagers and artisans to create more than 30 artworks on its walls, fences and other spaces suitable for display. Through renovations, the village now boasts 70 boutique guesthouses and 10 public facilities, creating a high-quality rural leisure complex, which also benefits the villagers. “Our village has become more beautiful and we see so many tourists during the holidays.” says Duan Yuzhen, a resident who operates a homestay. “My homestay business is doing well and our income has increased significantly, 7 that people never could have imagined before.” In addition to the booming homestay industry, traditional agricultural products have found broader markets. “With more tourists, I can finally sell my persimmons, hawthorns and walnuts,” says a local farmer surnamed Hu. “Some added me on WeChat, promising to buy more 8 my products are good. 9 I said about doing business from home, they just didn’t believe, but it’s a reality now.” It is expected that the village will welcome an average of 70,000 visitors annually by 2030, generating 10 estimated annual revenue of 1.5 million yuan ($210,774) for the village collective and providing 92 new homestays, according to statistics from village officials. 【答案】 1．what 2．Located 3．has become 4．Through 5．who 6．drawing 7．something 8．if 9．When 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了北京平谷区的南山村，曾经是一个欠发达的农村地区，如今在丰富的文化遗产、自然美景和艺术融合的推动下，转变为热门旅游目的地，介绍了其转变过程及带来的诸多积极影响。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：北京平谷区的南山村，曾经是一个欠发达的农村地区，如今在由丰富的文化遗产、自然美景和艺术融合所构成的因素推动下，已转变为一个热门的旅游目的地。“____ consists of rich cultural heritage, natural beauty and integration of art”是宾语从句，该从句缺少主语，指事物，用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它位于平谷区南独乐河镇，曾经是一个传统的农业村庄，人口大量外流，留下了许多空置的房屋和闲置资源。“(locate) in Nandulehe town of Pinggu district”作方地点状语，locate(使……坐落于)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语it之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。 3．考查时态。句意：但现在，它已成为一个热门的旅游目的地，自今年年初以来吸引了3万名游客。become(成为)是谓语动词，结合时间状语“since the beginning of the year”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语是it，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has become。 4．考查介词。句意：“通过艺术的融合，南山村不仅改变了面貌，还实现了经济增长，提高了居民的生活水平，” 艺术博士后、清华大学员工孟超说，他被选为该村党支部书记并任职。根据句意，此处表示通过某种方式实现了后面的变化，“through” 表示 “通过(方式、手段)”，符合语境；句首单词首字母大写。故填Through。 5．考查定语从句。句意：“通过艺术的融合，南山村不仅改变了面貌，还实现了经济增长，提高了居民的生活水平，”艺术博士后、清华大学员工孟超说，他被选为该村党支部书记并任职。“____ was elected and serves as the Party secretary of the village”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Meng Chao，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年7月，该村举办了首届艺术节，吸引了来自8所大学的300多名师生参与。“(draw) more than 300 students and faculty members from eight universities to participate”作结果状语，draw(吸引)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The village kicked off its first art festival in July这件事之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填drawing。 7．考查代词。句意：“我的民宿生意很好，我们的收入大幅增加，这是以前人们无法想象的。”根据句意， 这里需要一个不定代词来指代前面提到的 “收入大幅增加” 这件事，用不定代词something，作同位语，其后that引导定语从句。故填 something。 8．考查从属连词。句意：“一些人加了我的微信，承诺如果我的产品好就会买更多。”“____ my products are good”是条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用从属连词if引导该从句。故填if。 9．考查从属连词。句意：“当我说起在家做生意时，他们根本不相信，但现在这成了现实。”“____ I said about doing business from home”是时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用从属连词when引导该从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填When。 10．考查冠词。句意：据村干部统计，预计到2030年，该村每年将平均接待游客7万人次，为村集体创造约150万元（210,774美元）的年收入，并新增92家民宿。可数名词revenue在句中表示“一笔大约150万元的年收入”，泛指，且estimated发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 Passage 2 【来源】上海师范大学附属嘉定高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷 From Hobby to Job How many of us have thought, “Why don’t I just quit my day job and set up a business on my own?” For most of us it remains a dream, but for some who take the plunge, it’s a dream 1 has come true. We look at two keen entrepreneurs (企业家) who have turned their hobby into a new career. Lifelong cyclist Marcus King has a small but successful business 2 (sell) cyclewear. But the road to business hasn’t been easy Three years ago Marcus 3 (make) unnecessary at a construction company where he had worked for eight years. “It came as a shock. I just didn’t know what to do with myself. I felt completely let down and useless. 4 (get) out of the house, I used to go on long bike rides. Then the idea 5 (occur) — what cyclists need is well-designed, easy-to-wear tops and shorts. I chatted to some cyclist friends and they all agreed there was a gap in the market.” Now Marcus sells his range through his website and selected stories around the country. “I should have done it years ago. Making a living 6 cycling is just the best things.” Ricardo Cerruti’s life is music. 7 he started DJ-ing at the school disco, he’s been fascinated by it. “I learnt how to mix in my own bedroom on a really basic little system. Very different from what I use now. When I was a teenager, I would DJ at friends’ parties or even in the street, just for fun.” Ricardo has just come back from South America, 8 he was working in the top clubs. “I never really trained for this job. I guess 9 just comes naturally. And I don’t have many formal qualifications. I dropped out of college in the first year, which I regret now. So I need help with the business side of things. I’m setting up my own record label just now and I hope to see young kids who are into music 10 (give) a helping hand. 【答案】 1．that/which 2．selling 3．was made 4．To get 5．occurred 6．by 7．Since 8．where 9．it 10．given 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两位创业者将爱好转变为职业的故事。Marcus King被裁员后，基于对骑行的热爱创立了销售骑行服装的生意；Ricardo Cerruti从小热爱DJ工作，如今在顶级俱乐部工作，还打算成立自己的唱片公司帮助热爱音乐的年轻人。 1．考查定语从句。句意：对我们大多数人来说，这仍然是一个梦想，但对一些敢于冒险的人来说，这是一个梦想成真了。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a dream，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：终身骑自行车的Marcus King经营着一家销售骑行服装的小公司，但生意很成功。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作business的后置定语，sell“售卖”和business逻辑上是主动关系，因此用sell的现在分词形式。故填selling。 3．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：三年前，Marcus在一家建筑公司工作了八年，却被解雇了。空处作句子的谓语，根据“Three years ago”可知，时态应用一般过去时，make和主语Marcus之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语Marcus是单数，be动词应用was。故填was made。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了走出家门，我过去常常骑自行车长途旅行。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用get的不定式形式，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填To get。 5．考查动词时态。句意：然后一个想法出现了——骑自行车的人需要的是设计精良、容易穿的上衣和短裤。空处作句子的谓语，根据前后文可知，此处也是在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填occurred。 6．考查介词。句意：骑自行车谋生是最好的事情。make a living by…是固定短语，意为“通过……来谋生”。故填by。 7．考查时间状语从句。句意：自从他开始在学校的迪斯科舞厅做DJ，他就迷上了它。本句中逗号前的句子为用一般过去时，逗号后的句子用现在完成时，结合语境可知，此处表示“自从”，因此用从属连词since引导时间状语从句，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Since。 8．考查定语从句。句意：Ricardo刚从南美回来，他在那里的顶级俱乐部工作过。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词South America作补充说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 9．考查代词。句意：我想这是自然而然的。空处作从句的主语，指代前面提到的“这份工作（DJ工作）”，因此用代词it。故填it。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我现在正在建立自己的唱片公司，我希望看到喜欢音乐的孩子们得到帮助。空处作宾语补足语，young kids和give逻辑上是被动关系，因此用give的过去分词形式。故填given。 Passage 3 【来源】上海交通大学附属中学嘉定分校等四校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Ukraine crisis causes food price rises in Africa For Kenyans like Mbithe Kyule struggling to make ends meet due to the country's high inflation, 1 conflict on another continent is about to make daily life a lot more difficult. Kyule, who lives in the capital, Nairobi, usually gets by selling popsicles (棒冰) and living as frugally as she can. However, there 2 (be) a recent surge in the price of basic commodities such as sugar, cooking oil, rice and corn flour. 3 happens in many other parts of the world, the inflation rate in Kenya is high, with people also suffering from the impact of the COVID-19 and millions of job losses as well as the lingering effects of a drought.Supplies disrupted Food prices in Kenya and the whole of Africa 4 (expect) to continue rising over the next few months, due to international turmoil. Kenya's consumer price index stood at 5.08 percent in February, mainly 5 (drive) by increases in commodity prices, according to the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. FAO’s food price index, 6 tracks the international prices of items, said global food prices rose to a record high in February, led by vegetable oils and dairy products. Gilbert F. Houngbo, a senior U.N. official, said regional turbulence will be disastrous for the world, particularly for people already 7 (struggle) to feed their families in African countries.'Coping with hunger' "Forty percent of wheat and corn exports from Ukraine go to the Middle East, Africa and 8 further food shortages or price increases could trigger social unrest," Houngbo said in a statement. United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called for immediate peace negotiations 9 (end) the conflict at a news conference. "Many African countries and poor countries are dependent on wheat production in Russia and Ukraine, but now they are 10 risk because of the war," Guterres said. 【答案】 1．a 2．has been 3．As 4．are expected 5．driven 6．which 7．struggling 8．where 9．to end 10．at 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍乌克兰危机导致非洲粮食价格上涨的情况及影响。 1．考查冠词。句意：对于像Mbithe Kyule这样的肯尼亚人来说，由于该国的高通货膨胀，他们正在努力维持生计，而另一个大陆的冲突将使日常生活变得更加困难。设空处修饰名词conflict表泛指，应用冠词，并且conflict发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，糖、食用油、大米和玉米粉等基本商品的价格最近出现了飙升。设空处为谓语，根据“a recent surge”可知表示已经完成的动作，对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是a recent surge，谓语第三人称单数，故填has been。 3．考查定语从句。句意：与世界许多其他地区一样，肯尼亚的通货膨胀率很高，人们也受到COVID-19的影响，数百万人失业，以及干旱的持续影响。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子，表示正如，应用as引导，句首单词首字母大写，故填As。 4．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：由于国际动乱，肯尼亚和整个非洲的食品价格预计将在未来几个月继续上涨。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语Food prices，谓语用复数形式，故填are expected。 5．考查过去分词。句意：肯尼亚国家统计局的数据显示，肯尼亚2月份的消费者价格指数为5.08%，主要受大宗商品价格上涨的推动。设空处为非谓语动词，和逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填driven。 6．考查定语从句。句意：跟踪国际食品价格的粮农组织食品价格指数说，2月份全球食品价格升至创纪录高位，植物油和乳制品价格涨幅居前。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词FAO’s food price index，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，故填which。 7．考查现在分词。句意：联合国高级官员Gilbert F. Houngbo说，地区动荡对世界来说将是灾难性的，特别是对非洲国家已经在为养家糊口而苦苦挣扎的人们来说。设空处修饰名词people作定语，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填struggling。 8．考查地点状语从句。句意：Houngbo在一份声明中说：“从乌克兰出口的40%的小麦和玉米流向了中东，非洲，和进一步的食品短缺或价格上涨可能会引发社会动荡的地方。”设空处引导地点状语从句，应用where，故填where。 9．考查不定式。句意：联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯在新闻发布会上呼吁立即进行和平谈判以结束冲突。设空处作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to end。 10．考查固定短语。句意：古特雷斯说：“许多非洲国家和贫穷国家依赖俄罗斯和乌克兰的小麦生产，但现在由于战争，他们处于危险之中。”短语at risk，意为“处于危险中”，符合句意，故填at。 话题2 文化与艺术相关 围绕文化遗产、艺术活动、文化现象等展开，呈现文化艺术在不同场景下的体现与影响。 P1：《Notre Dame Cathedral in the heart of Paris was within “15 to 30 minutes” of complete destruction》：报道巴黎圣母院火灾事件，涉及这一重要文化遗产的遭遇、修复争议及法国对文化遗产的重视与重建决心。 P2：《Stealth Marketing》：探讨隐形营销这种特殊的商业文化现象，分析其将产品或服务融入生活与文化的方式、优势及面临的伦理和法律问题。 P3：《The 17-year-old making films fun for deaf children》：讲述 17 岁学生开发手语应用程序，让失聪儿童更好地享受电影，涉及文化产品（电影）的 accessibility 提升，体现文化关怀与技术结合对文化传播的助力。 Passage 1 【来源】上海市第三女子中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Notre Dame Cathedral in the heart of Paris was within “15 to 30 minutes” of complete destruction as firefighters battled to stop flames 1 (reach) its bell towers on Monday evening, French authorities revealed. The revelation of 2 close France came to losing its most famous cathedral emerged as police investigators questioned workers involved in the restoration of the monument to try to establish the cause of the fire. Remy Heitz, Paris prosecutor (检察官) said that an initial fire alert 3 (hear) at 6:20p. m. on Monday evening but no fire was founded. The blaze was discovered on the roof when the second alert rang out. The cathedral has been at the centre of a years-long dispute over who should finance restoration work of the 4 (collapse) staircases and cracked walls. However, President Macron said he wanted to see the catnedral rebuilt within five years. “The fire at Notre Dame reminds us that we will always have challenges 5 (overcome),” he said, “Notre Dame is our history, our literature and the centre of our life. It is the standard by 6 we French measure our distances. It is the cathedral of every French person, even 7 who have never visited it. The history is ours and we will definitely rebuild Notre Dame.” Afterwards, a collection of dramatic videos and photos quickly spread across social media, showing great effects of the horrifying destruction 8 people all over the world. Besides, French politicians noted that the devastating fire would successfully help unite the French nation in the future. “This is not about looking for people to blame. We believe that the cause of the blaze was accidental 9 criminal. In fact, the responsibility is collective (共同的) because the cathedral is 10 (time-honoured) monument in the country.” 【答案】 1．reaching 2．how 3．was heard 4．collapsed 5．to overcome 6．which 7．those 8．on 9．instead of/rather than 10．the most time-honoured 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了巴黎圣母院在周一晚上发生的火灾，以及法国当局对火灾原因的调查和总统对重建圣母院的决心。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：法国当局透露，周一晚上，消防员奋力阻止火势蔓延至巴黎市中心的圣母院的钟楼，圣母院距离完全毁灭只有“15到30分钟”。stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”，是固定短语，空处需用动名词形式，reach意为“到达”，其动名词形式为reaching。故填reaching。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：当警方调查人员审问参与修复这座古迹的工人，试图查明火灾原因时，法国差点失去其最著名的教堂这一事实被揭露了出来。of为介词，后接宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，需用how引导。故填how。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：巴黎检察官雷米·海茨说，周一晚上6点20分，初步火灾警报响起，但没有发现火灾。从句主语alert和hear之间为被动关系，且事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，系动词用was。故填was heard。 4．考查形容词。句意：多年来，关于谁应该为修复坍塌的楼梯和开裂的墙壁出资，大教堂一直是争议的焦点。空处作定语修饰名词staircase，用形容词形式collapsed，意为“坍塌的”。故填collapsed。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“巴黎圣母院的火灾提醒我们，我们将永远面临需要克服的挑战。”名词challenges后接不定式作后置定语，表示“需要克服的挑战”。故填to overcome。 6．考查定语从句。句意：这是我们法国人衡量距离的标准。空处引导定语从句，先行词为standard，在从句中作介词by的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．考查代词。句意：它是每个法国人的大教堂，甚至是那些从未参观过它的人的大教堂。空处需填代词且作先行词，在who引导的定语从句中作主语，根据have可知，应为复数形式。故填those。 8．考查介词。句意：之后，一系列震撼人心的视频和照片迅速在社交媒体上传播开来，展示了这场可怕灾难对世界各地人民的影响。effects on...意为“对……的影响”，空处需填介词on，此处表示“对人们的影响”。故填on。 9．考查固定短语。句意：我们认为火灾的原因是偶然的，而不是犯罪造成的。空处表示“而不是”，需填固定短语instead of或rather than。故填instead of/rather than。 10．考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，责任是共同的，因为这座大教堂是法国最古老的纪念碑。空处修饰名词，需填形容词作定语，且根据“in the country”可知，空处为最高级形式。故填the most time-honoured。 Passage 2 【来源】上海市格致中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 Stealth Marketing At its core, stealth marketing is about integrating a product or service into daily life or popular culture in such a seamless manner that it feels like a natural part of the environment. The main objective? 1 (get) consumers talking about a product or service without directly pushing it onto them. By avoiding the traditional sales pitch, brands hope to generate organic interest and word-of-mouth buzz, capitalizing on the element of surprise and genuine user experiences. Stealth marketing has the power to turn a brand into the subject everyone is talking about. 2 it’s a family discussing it over dinner or friends sharing it on social media, the brand becomes a natural part of conversations. This kind of organic discussion can be more valuable than any paid advertisement 3 it comes from trusted sources - friends and family. One of the standout features of stealth marketing is its subtlety. 4 traditional advertising, which can be seen as pushy or annoying, stealth marketing is designed to blend in. This makes people more comfortable and open to the brand, often 5 (lead) to increased trust. When consumers trust a brand, they are more likely to become loyal customers, recommend the brand to others, and even defend it against criticism. Budget is a concern for any marketing campaign. Stealth marketing often requires less financial investment 6 (compare) to traditional methods like TV commercials or billboard ads. This cost-effectiveness allows for more flexibility in the marketing budget, freeing up resources for other important business activities. The very thing 7 makes it effective - its subtlety - also raises ethical questions. Is it right to market to people in a way that they don’t even realize they 8 (market) things to? This lack of transparency 9 make some consumers feel deceived, which could harm the brand’s reputation in the long run. Navigating the legal landscape is 10 challenge in stealth marketing. Advertising laws are in place to protect consumers from misleading information. Stealth marketing strategies must be carefully planned to ensure they don’t cross any legal boundaries. Failure to comply with these laws can result in penalties, legal action, and a tarnished brand image. 【答案】 1．To get 2．Whether 3．because 4．Unlike 5．leading 6．compared 7．that 8．are being marketed 9．can 10．another 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了隐形营销的特点、优点以及面临的问题。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：让消费者谈论产品或服务，而不直接把它推给他们。根据上文的“The main objective?”可知，这里是对前文目的问题的回答，应用不定式表示目的，故填To get。 2．考查状语从句。句意：无论是家人在晚餐时讨论，还是朋友在社交媒体上分享，品牌都会成为对话的自然组成部分。根据空后的“it’s a family discussing it over dinner or friends sharing it on social media”可知，这里应用whether，whether...or...引导让步状语从句，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填Whether。 3．考查状语从句。句意：这种有机讨论可以比任何付费广告更有价值，因为它来自可信赖的来源——朋友和家人。空处引导状语从句，“it comes from trusted sources — friends and family”是“This kind of organic discussion can be more valuable than any paid advertisement”的原因，所以应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．考查介词。句意：与传统广告不同，传统广告可能被视为咄咄逼人或令人讨厌，隐形营销旨在融入其中。空后是名词短语“traditional advertising”，所以空处应用介词。根据“which can be seen as pushy or annoying, stealth marketing is designed to blend in”可知，隐性营销和传统广告不一样，unlike意为“不像”。故填Unlike。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这使人们对品牌更加舒适和开放，通常会增加信任。本句的谓语是makes，所以空处应用非谓语动词。人们对品牌更加舒适和开放，会让人信任该品牌，这里是自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填leading。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：与电视广告或广告牌广告等传统方法相比，隐性营销通常需要更少的财务投资。本句的谓语是requires，所以空处应用非谓语动词。compared to...意为“与……相比”，在句中作状语。故填compared。 7．考查定语从句。句意：使其有效的东西——它的细微之处——也引发了伦理问题。空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词thing，在从句中作主语，且thing前有The very修饰，所以只能用关系代词that。故填that。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：以一种人们甚至没有意识到自己被推销东西的方式向人们推销是正确的吗？realize后是省略that的宾语从句，空处在句中作谓语。根据“they don’t even realize”和句意可知，他们没有意识到自己在被推销产品，表示正在进行，应用现在进行时，且这里表示被动，应用被动语态。故填are being marketed。 9．考查情态动词。句意：这种缺乏透明度会让一些消费者感到受骗，从长远来看，这可能会损害品牌的声誉。根据空后的make可知，空处应用情态动词。根据句意，这里表示“会让消费者感到受欺骗”，应用can，意为“会”。故填can。 10．考查代词。句意：在法律环境中导航是隐形营销的另一个挑战。根据上文中的“The very thing 　　7　　makes it effective — its subtlety — also raises ethical questions.”可知，上文讲述了隐性营销面临的伦理问题，这里讲述了在法律环境中导航这个挑战，属于不确定范围的另一个挑战，应用another，意为“另一”。故填another。 Passage 3 【来源】上海市育才中学2023学年高二上学期期中英语试卷 The 17-year-old making films fun for deaf children For eight-year-old Toby, who is deaf, watching films or TV can sometimes be a bit pointless, because so many of them don’t have sign language versions. “We have subtitles (字幕) but it goes too fast,” his dad Jarod Mills said. But now, Toby has some help thanks to an app 1 (develop) by a 17-year-old student, Mariella Satow, who created a signing app called SignUp. She got the idea when she 2 (teach) herself American Sign Language (ASL) — one of hundreds of sign languages used across the world. Manella wanted to watch TV shows to help her learn, and she was disappointed 3 (discover) how few had signed versions. It’s taken a year for Mariella to develop the technology, with lots of help from ASL teachers and the deaf community. The app is available in the US as a browser extension—with an interpreter appearing in a box 4 the film starts playing. It only works on Disney Plus films at the moment, because that’s 5 Mariella thought she could help the most children. Jarod, 6 works at a school for deaf children, says it was “exciting” watching Toby use Mariella’s invention. He says, “Kids are getting information like any hearing child does.” Deaf people in the UK face many of the same barriers when it comes to cinema and TV. “A hearing person 7 go to the cinema any time whereas deaf people have to make sure there’s a suitable viewing a time we’re free,” says 27-year-old Stacey Worboys from Cardiff. She has learned British Sign Language(BSL), and is comfortable using subtitles when watching TV shows and films. But she feels having an interpreter would make things 8 (inclusive), especially for someone who might struggle with subtitles. Stacey and Toby aren’t the only people to be welcoming Mariella’s app. It’s now got thousands of users, and she’s working long days to balance it with her A-level studies. The time difference from New York to her school in Rugby, Warwickshire, means she sets her alarm for 5am. She admits it’s “a bit tough” – but the silver lining is it gives her time to work on SignUp once lessons are over. The positive reaction from teachers and parents has kept Mariella 9 (motivate) to face the early starts.” The most meaningful comments are when it’s the first time a child 10 (have) full access to a movie. The numbers don’t really matter. Instead, it’s the messages,” she says. 【答案】 1．developed 2．was teaching 3．to discover 4．once 5．where 6．who 7．can 8．more inclusive 9．motivated 10．has had 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。17岁的学生Mariella Satow开发了一款名为“Signup”的手语应用程序，方便失聪人群看电影。 1．考查非谓语。句意：但是现在，托比得到了一些帮助，这要感谢17岁的学生玛丽拉·萨托开发的一款应用程序，她创建了一款名为“SignUp”的签名应用程序。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，app与develop为被动关系，用过去分词。故填developed。 2．考查时态。句意：她在自学美国手语(ASL)时产生了这个想法，ASL是世界上使用的数百种手语之一。根据句意可知，表示过去一直在做的事情，为过去进行时。故填was teaching。 3．考查动词不定式。句意：曼内拉想看电视节目来帮助她学习，但是她失望地发现很少用手语。be disappointed to do sth。故填to discover。 4．考查连词。句意：这款应用在美国以浏览器扩展的形式提供，一旦电影开始播放，就会出现一个翻译框。空处填连词，表示“一旦”，用once引导时间状语从句。故填once。 5．考查连接副词。句意：目前它只适用于迪士尼Plus电影，因为玛丽拉认为这是她可以帮助最多孩子的地方。空处引导表语从句，表示地点用连接副词where。故填where。 6．考查关系词。句意：Jarod在一所聋哑儿童学校工作，他说看着Toby使用Mariella的发明是“令人兴奋的”。先行词Jarod，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词who。故填who。 7．考查情态动词。句意：一个听力正常的人可以在任何时候去电影院，而聋哑人必须确保在我们有空的时候有合适的观看时间。表示能，用情态动词can。故填can。 8．考查形容词。句意：但她觉得有一名翻译会让事情变得更包容，尤其是对那些看不懂字幕的人来说。根据句意可知，表示更包容，用形容词比较级more inclusive作宾语补足语。故填more inclusive。 9．考查非谓语。句意：老师和家长的积极反应让玛丽拉有动力去面对提前开始。空处作非谓语，Mariella与motivate在逻辑上是被动关系，用过去分词。 故填motivated。 10．考查时态。句意：最有意义的评论是当孩子第一次完全接触到一部电影时。本句为固定句型，it is+the+序数词+（that）+现在完成时，主语为单数，谓语为单数。故填has had。 话题 3 日常生活与消费 涵盖日常生活中的饮食、休闲、消费场景及相关体验，反映人们日常的生活状态与需求。 P1：《The Hell of the Sandwich Lunch》：描述 “三明治午餐” 这种职场常见的饮食场景，吐槽其在饮食选择、用餐体验、社交礼仪等方面的糟糕之处。 P2：《Are you on a diet? Then maybe you should consider sitting by the window the next time you eat out》：研究饮食与就餐环境的关系，如座位位置、光线明暗对饮食选择和食量的影响，与日常饮食消费相关。 P3：《Mutton is Not Just a Winter Delicacy Anymore》：介绍上海奉贤区庄行镇夏季羊肉节，讲述当地夏季吃羊肉的传统、相关美食及节日对乡村旅游和餐饮消费的带动。 Passage 1 【来源】上海市建平中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 The Hell of the Sandwich Lunch The competition to be the worst two words in the English language is extremely hard-fought. Surprise party. Cruise holiday. Rice pudding. Keen golfer. The list goes on and on. But right up there is “sandwich lunch”. Separately, 1 of these words contains lots of beautiful promise. In combination, however, they spell horrible disaster. Most obviously, they signal that your lunch is ruined. You might have been planning to stroll through a park or eat with a friend. Now you will be spending your break working, 2 (trap) in a meeting room with several of your colleagues. Even more annoyingly, your manager has announced that sandwiches will be provided 3 you should be grateful for the kindness and consideration. The actual food choices are not yours. Instead, they appear 4 (make) by a six-year-old. The centre piece is a platter of sandwiches cut into triangles. There are paper plates. You can’t help 5 (look) around for party hats and balloons. Not that you actually eat much. The etiquette (礼仪) of the sandwich lunch requires everyone to take less than they want, in order to signal that they are team players 6 know how to share. People politely wait their turn and then restrict themselves 7 a few items. Your own paper plate is fairly typical: two triangles of bread, four salt-and-vinegar crisps (薯片), a limp salad leaf and one plum tomato. It’s about as appetizing as a cup of sand. You pick up the biggest of your four crisps and put it in your mouth just as the boss begins to lay out the agenda for the discussion. Crisps are never 8 (noisy) than when eaten at a sandwich lunch. Every bite thunders (响声穿透) through the room; eyes flick your way with each crunch and then back to the speaker. You wonder 9 it takes for a crisp to dissolve (溶解) through the action of saliva (唾液) alone, and conclude it is better to get the whole thing over with. Cue a desperate loud burst of chewing and all eyes are now on you. The boss has stopped speaking. One final bite, and a swallow. The crisp as well as your promotion prospects 10 (be) dead. 【答案】 1．each/either 2．trapped 3．as if/as though 4．to be made/to have been made 5．looking 6．who/that 7．to 8．noisier 9．how long 10．is 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕“三明治午餐”展开，描述了其种种糟糕之处以及在这种午餐场合下发生的尴尬情况等。 1．考查代词。句意：单独来看，这些词中的每一个（或者任意一个）都蕴含着很多美好的期许。根据下文“contains lots of beautiful promise(蕴含着很多美好的期许)”可知此处表示每一个（或者任意一个）都蕴含着很多美好的期许，此处表示“每一个”用each，也可以表示“两者中的任意一个”用either，故填each/either。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在你将会在午休时间工作，和几位同事被困在会议室里。空白处在句子中做状语，使用非谓语动词，trap与主语you之间是被动关系，用过去分词作伴随状语，故填trapped。 3．考查连词。句意：更恼人的是，你的经理宣布会提供三明治，好像你应该对这份善意和体贴心怀感激似的。根据下文“you should be grateful for the kindness and consideration(你应该对这份善意和体贴心怀感激似的)”可知此处表示“好像，似乎”，引导方式状语从句，故填as if/as though。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，它们似乎是由一个六岁小孩做出来的。此处appear后接动词不定式，又因为make与主语they之间是被动关系，且可以表示动词不定式表达的动作在主句谓语动词之前发生，所以可以用不定式的被动式to be made，也可以用不定式的完成被动式to have been made，故填to be made/to have been made。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：你忍不住环顾四周找派对帽和气球。can’t help doing sth是固定用法，意为 “忍不住做某事”，故填looking。 6．考查定语从句。句意：三明治午餐的礼仪要求每个人拿的比自己想要的少，以表明他们是懂得分享的团队成员。此处引导定语从句，先行词是team players，指人，在从句中作主语，故填who/that。 7．考查介词。句意：人们礼貌地排队等候，然后只拿几样东西。restrict...to... 是固定短语，意为 “把…… 限制在……”，故填to。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：在三明治午餐时吃薯片，声音从来没有比这时更吵的了。根据后面的than 可知要用形容词比较级，noisy的比较级是noisier，故填noisier。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：你想知道仅靠唾液的作用一片薯片需要多长时间才能溶解，然后得出结论最好快点把它吃完。此处是包含宾语从句的复合句，根据下文“it takes(花费……)”可知此处问的是 “多长时间”，故填how long。 10．考查主谓一致、时态。句意：那片薯片以及你的晋升前景都完了。此处主语是“The crisp as well as your promotion prospects”，as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致，The crisp是单数，且此处描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，故填is。 Passage 2 【来源】上海奉贤区致远高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末在线教学评估英语试题 Are you on 1 diet? Then maybe you should consider 2 (sit) by the window the next time you eat out. A new book claims that 3 you sit in a restaurant can affect how much you consume. A new research found that people sitting farthest from the front door ate the fewest salads and were 73 percent 4 (likely) to order dessert. The diners 5 (seat) at a dark table ate heavier food and ordered more of it, 6 those sitting at bright bar tables ordered more salads and fewer desserts. According to the researchers, the darker it is, the more invisible you 7 feel, the less easy it is to see how much you’re eating and the less guilty you are when you eat more. In contrast, 8 (expose) yourself to the sunlight, people or trees outside might make you more aware 9 how you look, might make you think about walking or might make you want a green salad. The researchers also noted that slim diners chewed around 15 times per mouthful, three chews more than heavier diners. By eating more slowly, the diner consumes less in the time 10 takes for the brain to register satisfaction. 【答案】 1．a 2．sitting 3．where 4．more likely 5．seated 6．while 7．may 8．exposing 9．how 10．it 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，吃得多或少和坐的位置、光线明暗等因素有关。 1．考查冠词。句意：你在节食吗？表示“节食”短语为be on a diet。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：那么下次你出去吃饭的时候，也许你应该考虑坐在窗边。根据consider可知，此处要用动名词做宾语，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。故填sitting。 3．考查主语从句。句意：一本新书声称，你在餐厅里坐的位置会影响你的消费。引导主语从句，从句中缺少地点状语故用where。故填where。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：一项新的研究发现，坐在离前门最远的人吃的沙拉最少，并且点甜点的几率要高73%。短语be likely to do“很有可能做……”，根据73 percent 可知此处要用形容词的比较级。故填more likely。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在深色桌子上的食客口味更重，点的也更多，而坐在明亮吧台的食客点的沙拉更多，甜点更少。分析句子结构可知seat在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语diners构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填seated。 6．考查连词。句意：那些坐在深色桌子前的人吃得更重，点的食物也更多，而坐在明亮的吧台前的人点的沙拉更多，甜点更少。此处表示Those seated at a dark table和diners seated at bright bar tables两者的不同，因此用转折连词while“然而”。故填while。 7．考查情态动词。句意：根据研究人员的说法，光线越暗，你就越感觉自己看不见，也就越不容易看到自己吃了多少，而且当你吃得更多时，你的负罪感也就越少。根据动词原形feel可知此处要用情态动词，may“能够，可能”符合题意。故填may。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：相比之下，在阳光下晒太阳，外面的人或树可能会让你更注意自己的样子，可能会让你想要散步，或者可能会让你想要一份蔬菜沙拉。分析句子结构可知expose在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作主语，应用动名词形式。故填exposing。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：相比之下，在阳光下晒太阳，外面的人或树可能会让你更注意自己的样子，可能会让你想要散步，或者可能会让你想要一份蔬菜沙拉。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how。故填how。 10．考查代词。句意：通过吃得更慢，用餐者在大脑产生满足感所需的时间内消耗得更少。根据the diner consumes less in the time可知此处代词it，指代时间，固定句式it takes (some time) for sb. to do“对某人来说花多长时间做……”。故填it。 Passage 3 【来源】上海市位育中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷 Mutton is Not Just a Winter Delicacy Anymore Winter is often seen as the best season to eat mutton, but that is not the case in Shanghai. The annual mutton festival began today in Zhuanghang Town, Fengxian District, 1 highlight of the city’s summer rural tourism market. Running until August 22, the festival features tasting and cooking events 2 agriculture-related activities. The history of eating mutton in sanfu, 3 (hot) period of summer, in Zhuanghang dates back to the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368). Mutton braised in soy sauce and plain boiled mutton are popular in Zhuanghang during the festival, the tradition of tasting mutton with shaojiu is listed as an intangible cultural heritage of Shanghai. Mutton has a reputation for its tender taste, marbled texture, rich flavors and thick soup. According to the principles of traditional Chinese medicine, goat meat, like beef and lamb, 4 (consider) a “hot” food and thus should be avoided or taken in smaller quantities on hot sweltering days of summer. But for hundreds of years, the people of Zhuanghang town in Fengxian district 5 (eat) goat meat during the summer. This hearty mix of alcohol and goat meat promotes sweating, 6 some traditional medicine practitioners believe helps the body get rid of toxins and prevent illnesses in the forthcoming winter. Goat meat also is believed to be an excellent way of building up “energy” in the body that will last through the winter season. That’s 7 eateries in Zhuanghang are usually packed with diners during summer. Li Yingchun, boss of a local goat meat restaurant in Zhuanghang, claims that his restaurant receIves 8,000 to 10,000 customers on average every weekday. The number 8 reach as high as 12,000 on weekends, according to a daily report. The Fengxian District Culture and Tourism Bureau said it is with the help of the traditional festival which caters to the travel, dining, entertaining and leisure dernand of tourists 9 rural revitalization will be achieved. 10 Zhuanghang, Zhangze Town in Songjiang District also has the tradition of eating mutton in sanfu. Its own mutton festival kicks off on Saturday and runs until October. 【答案】 1．a 2．as well as 3．the hottest 4．is considered 5．have been eating 6．which 7．why 8．can 9．that 10．Besides 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了上海的羊肉节，特别是奉贤区庄行镇的夏季羊肉节。 1．考查不定冠词。句意：一年一度的羊肉节今天在奉贤区庄行镇开幕，这是该市夏季乡村旅游市场的一个亮点。此处表示“一个”亮点，且highlight是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查固定短语。句意：该庆典将持续到22日，届时将举行品尝和烹饪活动以及与农业相关的活动。固定短语as well as“也，还有，和……一样”，此处表示“还有”农业相关的活动。故填as well as。 3．考查形容词最高级。句意：庄行夏季最热的三伏吃羊肉的历史可以追溯到元朝(1279-1368)。此处指夏天“最热的”时候，应用形容词最高级。故填the hottest。 4．考查动词语态。句意：根据中医原理，山羊肉和牛肉、羔羊肉一样，被认为是“热”食物，因此在炎热的夏天要避免或少吃。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，句子的主语是goat meat，和谓语动词consider之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，且主语是不可数名词，be动词使用is。故填is considered。 5．考查动词时态。句意：但是几百年来，奉贤区庄行镇的人们在夏天都吃山羊肉。根据时间状语for hundreds of years可知，句子表示过去发生的事情一直持续到现在并且仍然在继续的事情，所以句子用现在完成进行时，句子主语是the people，助动词使用have。故填have been eating。 6．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这种酒精和山羊肉的丰盛组合能促进出汗，一些传统医学从业者认为，这有助于身体排出毒素，在即将到来的冬天预防疾病。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么庄行的餐馆在夏天通常挤满了食客。此处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。 8．考查情态动词。句意：据一份日报报道，周末这一数字可能高达1.2万。此处表示对客观事实的一种推测，应用情态动词can。故填can。 9．考查强调句型。句意：奉贤区文化旅游局表示，通过传统节日满足游客旅游、餐饮、娱乐、休闲的需求，实现乡村振兴。强调句型：It is/was+强调部分+that/who+其他，强调部分为物，应用that。故填that。 10．考查介词。句意：除了庄行，松江区张泽镇也有吃羊肉的传统。此处表示“除……之外，还有……”，应用介词besides，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Besides。 话题 4 健康与生活方式 关注健康观念、生活习惯对健康的影响，以及不同场景下的健康相关问题。 P1：《Throughout the pandemic, we have been buried in bad news...》：指出疫情期间人们缺乏冒险活动，强调走出舒适区通过冒险拓展生活、改善情绪和心态，属于健康生活方式的倡导。 P2：《Better out than in?》：探讨室内空气污染问题，分析烹饪等日常活动产生的污染物对健康的影响，以及减少室内污染暴露的方法，与健康生活环境相关。 P3：《I was lucky to grow up with my grandparents living with us》：提及老年人面临的身体挑战、孤独感等健康相关问题，强调关爱老年人的生活与心理健康，倡导积极的养老相关生活方式。 Passage 1 【来源】上海市上海中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Throughout the pandemic, we 1 (bury) in bad news, just dragging ourselves through the days. If we took a risk, it was often so ordinary: going to the grocery store, socializing with another human being in person. We spent so much cognitive energy trying to stay safe and keep up with events 2 we had little left to pursue the types of big, frightening-yet-exciting adventures that expand our lives. Now, it’s about time that we pushed ourselves outside of our comfort zone. Adventures expand our world by allowing us to engage with our self and others in a new way. Research shows that novelty activates our dopamine (多巴胺) system, which enhances our mood and positive outlook. New situations, especially ones that seem dangerous, also force us to confront our fear. This can boost our mood by making us feel 3 (stressed). You don’t have to free solo Yosemite’s El Capitan to reap benefits. Any adventure 4 you stretch yourself and learn something new counts. For some, it may be jumping out of a plane or scuba diving in Iceland. For others, trying a different workout or going out to dinner at a new place might do the trick. Ready for your adventure? Here’s some advice. Start small. The risks you’re up for now 5 look different from the ones you took before the pandemic. That’s OK. 6 manageable activity you choose to do this weekend will break your laziness, build your confidence, and help you pursue bigger adventures. Shift 7 you view anxiety. Research from Harvard University shows that people who interpreted their nervousness about activities such as karaoke singing and public speaking 8 excitement enjoyed the experiences more and performed better than 9 who tried to suppress their anxiety. This changed their threat mindset into an opportunity mindset. Tap into regret. It can be very motivating. Think about whether you’ll feel disappointed if you miss out on this interesting, expansive experience or glad you stayed home. “We tend 10 (regret) actions we don’t take rather than ones we do,” says Boardman, a psychologist. “So the fear of missing out can help you.” 【答案】 1．have been buried 2．that 3．less stressed 4．where 5．might 6．A 7．how 8．as 9．those 10．to regret 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出疫情期间人们被坏消息和日常事务缠身，没精力追求冒险，现在应走出舒适区，通过冒险来扩展自己的世界，并提供了一些建议。 1．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在整个疫情期间，我们被坏消息淹没，只能拖着自己度过这些日子。空处作句子的谓语，结合“Throughout the pandemic”可知，时态宜用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，be buried in“被埋在……中”是固定用法，应用被动语态，且主语是we，助动词应用have。故填have been buried。 2．考查结果状语从句。句意：我们花费了如此多的认知能量，试图保持安全，跟上事件的发展，以至于我们几乎没有精力去追求那些扩大我们生活的、令人恐惧但又令人兴奋的大冒险。空后为完整的句子，根据“so much cognitive energy”可知，此处用so… that…表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：这可以通过减少压力来改善我们的情绪。根据“boost our mood”可知，此处指“感觉压力减轻”，应用比较级less stressed。故填less stressed。 4．考查定语从句。句意：任何能让你伸展自己、学到新东西的冒险都很重要。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词adventure，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 5．考查情态动词。句意：你现在面临的风险可能看起来与大流行之前不同。空后为动词原形，结合“look different from the ones you took before the pandemic”可知，此处表示一种可能性，指“可能看起来与大流行之前不同”，宜用情态动词might表达一种较为委婉和不确定的推测。故填might。 6．考查冠词。句意：这个周末你选择做一项可控的活动，这会打破你的懒惰，建立你的自信，并帮助你追求更大的冒险。空处表示泛指，意为“一项可控的活动”，应用不定冠词，且manageable的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填A。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：改变你对焦虑的看法。空处引导名词性从句作Shift的宾语，结合后文的“This changed their threat mindset into an opportunity mindset.”可知，从句中缺少方式状语，空处需表达“怎样，如何”，应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。 8．考查介词。句意：哈佛大学的研究表明，那些将自己对卡拉OK唱歌和公开演讲等活动的紧张情绪解释为兴奋的人，比那些试图抑制焦虑情绪的人更享受这些经历，表现也更好。动词短语interpret… as…意为“把……理解为……”。故填as。 9．考查代词。句意：哈佛大学的研究表明，那些将自己对卡拉OK唱歌和公开演讲等活动的紧张情绪解释为兴奋的人，比那些试图抑制焦虑情绪的人更享受这些经历，表现也更好。空处指代前面的people，为了避免重复，应用代词those。故填those。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：心理学家Boardman说：“我们更倾向于后悔我们没有采取的行动，而不是我们采取的行动。”动词短语tend to do sth.意为“倾向于做某事”，空处应用regret“后悔”的不定式形式。故填to regret。 Passage 2 【来源】上海市七宝中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试试卷 Better out than in? As I weave through the traffic on my bike, I always worry about the dirty air I am breathing. It is a relief to get back to the inside, 1 the air is sweeter and, you might think, better for me. But that turns out to be a false sense of security. “People don’t imagine that there is pollution indoors; it is perceived as a protective place,” says Corinne Mandin at France’s Scientific and Technical Building Centre, “But there are more pollutants in buildings 2 in outdoor air.” Thanks in no small part to Covid-19, which focused minds on air quality and ventilation (通风) of enclosed spaces, the long-neglected issue of indoor pollution 3 (finally take) seriously. Deadly seriously, in fact, as it dawns on scientists that the pollutants we encounter in our homes, workplaces and schools are probably a major cause of illness and death. It is tempting to conclude that there is nowhere safe 4 (leave) to breathe. But the good news is that we can all cut exposure to indoor pollution by making a few simple changes. First up is cooking, which is called “one of the most notable sources of indoor chemicals”. The exact composition of the fumes depends on what you cook and 5 you cook it. Gas burners are the most polluting heat source, 6 (release) carbon monoxide and dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which can accumulate 7 adequate ventilation. As a rule, frying is more polluting than boiling or steaming, which produce mostly water vapour. Frying releases toxic chemicals from the cooking oil and particulates from whatever you are frying. Meat can be an especially rich source of particulates. There are some signs 8 fumes from cooking meat could do more than just make us wheeze. Researchers at Nazarbayav University in Kazakhstan exposed volunteers to fumes from a chicken leg fried on a gas stove. At peak exposure, measurement of their brain activity resembled what was seen in people with 9 neuro-condition. Activity did return to normal after 30 minutes, but the researchers warned that chronic exposure 10 cause long-term damage. 【答案】 1．where 2．than 3．is finally being taken 4．left 5．how 6．releasing 7．without 8．that 9．a 10．could 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了尽管人们通常认为室内是免受污染的安全场所，但研究表明建筑中的污染物可能多于室外，烹饪是室内化学物质的主要来源，燃气燃烧器和油炸食品尤其污染严重，长期接触烹饪烟雾可能对健康造成损害。 1．考查定语从句。句意：回到室内是一种解脱，那里的空气更甜美，你可能会认为对我更好。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the inside作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 2．考查连（介）词。句意：但建筑中的污染物比室外空气中的污染物更多。根据“more pollutants in buildings”可知，此处是将筑中的污染物和室外空气中的污染物进行对比，指前者比后者更多，应用连（介）词than表示“比”。故填than。 3．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在很大程度上，由于新冠肺炎，人们的注意力集中在空气质量和封闭空间的通风上，长期被忽视的室内污染问题终于得到了重视。空处作句子的谓语，结合“the long-neglected issue”可推知，此处表示之前的问题现在正在得到重视，时态应用现在进行时，take seriously“重视”和主语issue之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is finally being taken。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们很容易得出这样的结论：没有安全的地方可以呼吸。空处句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，leave“剩下”和nowhere逻辑上是被动关系，应用leave的过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填left。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：烟雾的确切成分取决于你烹饪的食物和烹饪方式。空处引导名词性从句作on的宾语，结合下文比较不同烹饪方式可知，从句中缺少方式状语，空处需表达“怎样”，应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：燃气燃烧器是污染最严重的热源，会释放一氧化碳、二氧化碳和氮氧化物，在没有充分通风的情况下会积聚。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，release“释放”和Gas burners逻辑上是主动关系，因此用release的现在分词形式，作状语。故填releasing。 7．考查介词。句意：燃气燃烧器是污染最严重的热源，会释放一氧化碳、二氧化碳和氮氧化物，在没有充分通风的情况下会积聚。空后为名词短语adequate ventilation，结合“accumulate”可推知，此处指这些物质会在缺乏充分通风的情况下积聚，应用介词without表示“在没有……的情况下”，构成条件状语。故填without。 8．考查同位语从句。句意：有迹象表明，烹饪肉类产生的烟雾不仅仅会让我们难以呼吸。空处引导名词性从句作signs的同位语，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。 9．考查冠词。句意：在峰值暴露时，对他们大脑活动的测量与神经系统疾病患者的相似。空处表示泛指，意为“一种”，应用不定冠词，且neuro-condition的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 10．考查情态动词。句意：三十分钟后，活动确实恢复正常，但研究人员警告说，长期接触可能会造成长期损害。空处和cause构成谓语，应用情态动词，结合“the researchers warned”可知，此处表示一种可能性，且主句是一般过去时，因此用could表示“可能”。故填could。 Passage 3 【来源】上海市同济大学第二附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷 I was lucky to grow up with my grandparents living with us. As a child, I didn’t realize how important that was but, as I got older, I saw firsthand how much care and support they needed. After much reflection, I now understand that caring for the elderly isn’t just about doing chores for them. It’s about showing them respect, love and attention, as well as 1 (find) the time to do so in a fast-paced and demanding world, a world 2 many of us are time-poor. My grandparents taught me that older people have a lot of wisdom to share. Their advice offers new perspectives on life, relationships and even success, precisely 3 they’ve already experienced and navigated many of the struggles we are facing now. For instance, my grandma always reminded me to be patient and listen to others. Over time, I realized just 4 absolutely correct she was. However, with age 5 (come) challenges. Tasks become more arduous (费力的). For someone who has been self-sufficient most of their life, this can destroy their confidence. We should 6 (remind) of this often. When helping them manage their day, we should ensure that they maintain a sense of independence. Beyond physical challenges, many elderly people often face loneliness or isolation, especially after losing friends and family over the years. Spending time with the elderly, 7 it’s just sitting down to have a conversation or watching TV together, can make an enormous difference. I remember how much my grandma’s eyes would light up when we’d sit down to play a board game or chat about my school day. Little moments like 8 show that you care, and they’re more important than you might think. Technology, too, can be a way to connect with them by helping them connect with others. Whether it’s teaching them how to use smart devices, reach family over video calls, 9 access services online, these small actions can make them feel like a part of a world that often seems 10 (move) too quickly for them. 【答案】 1．finding 2．where 3．because/as 4．how 5．come 6．be reminded 7．even if/even though    8．these might/those might/these may/those may 9．or 10．to be moving/to move 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者与祖父母共同生活的经历以及对老年人关怀的理解。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅仅是关于向他们展示尊重、爱和关注，还包括在这样一个快节奏且要求极高的世界里找到时间去做这些事情，在这个世界中，我们中的许多人时间都是匮乏的。as well as连接并列结构，根据“It’s about showing them respect, love and attention”可知，空处用动名词形式与showing表并列。故填finding。 2．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处填where引导定语从句，指代先行词a world，并在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 3．考查连词。句意：他们的建议为生活、人际关系乃至成功提供了新的视角，这正是因为他们已经经历过并且应对过我们现在所面临的许多挑战。根据下文“they’ve already experienced and navigated many of the struggles we are facing now.”可知，下文表示他们的建议为生活、人际关系乃至成功提供了新的视角的原因，所以空处需用表示原因的连词来连接前后句子。故填because/as。 4．考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，我意识到她有多么绝对地正确。空处用how修饰形容词correct，引导感叹句作realized宾语。故填how。 5．考查动词的时态和倒装。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，挑战也随之而来。介词短语位于句首，句子采用完全倒装，主语是challenges，空处在句中作谓语，句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用come。故填come。 6．考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：这一点我们应该经常被提醒。主语we与动词remind构成被动关系，因此使用被动语态，should后加动词原形。故填be reminded。 7．考查让步状语从句。句意：与老年人共度时光，即使是坐下来聊聊天或是一起看电视，都能产生巨大的影响。空处引导让步状语从句，即尽管这些活动看起来很简单，但它们仍然能产生很大的影响。even if和even though表示“即使”或“尽管”。故填even if/though。 8．考查代词和情态动词。句意：比如这些小小的时刻，可能显示出你的关心，而且它们比你想象的要重要得多。空处用代词来指代Little moments，并在从句中作为like的宾语，用these或those，表示“可能”用情态动词may或might，后接动词原形show构成谓语动词。故填these/those may/might。 9．考查连词。句意：无论是教他们如何使用智能设备、通过视频通话联系家人，还是在线访问服务，这些小小的行动都可以让他们感觉自己是这个世界的一部分，而这个世界对他们来说往往显得变化得太快。Whether…or表示“是……还是”，根据“use smart devices, reach family over video calls,”以及“access services online”可知，这里列举了多个项目，空处使用or连接。故填or。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。seem to do意为“似乎，好像”，seems是系动词，后面跟不定式，表示一种持续的状态或趋势，也可以表示一种持续进行的动作或状态，用动词不定式的进行式to be moving。故填to move/to be moving。 话题 5 国际事件与体育赛事 涉及国际范围内的重大事件和体育盛事，展现其对社会、民众的影响。 P1：《Even with trickling rain and security risks, Paris has successfully kicked off the 2024 Olympics in its uniquely romantic manner》：详细描述 2024 巴黎奥运会开幕式的独特形式、精彩环节，展现这一国际体育赛事的盛况及特色。 P2：《By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time, he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova...》：虽主要讲翻页者职业，但涉及音乐演出这种文化体育相关活动的辅助角色，可归为此类（若有更合适文档可调整）。 Passage 1 【来源】上海市青浦高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 Even with trickling rain and security risks, Paris has successfully kicked off the 2024 Olympics in its uniquely romantic manner. Not the traditional way, not 1 (safe)way, but certainly the most Parisian way — the French capital impressed the world significantly on Friday by turning the central section of the River Seine 2 a giant open-air theater. Eighty-five boats carrying athletes from 205 delegations sailed into the Olympic spotlight, cheered on by over 320,000 spectators watching from both banks of the river, and from balconies and windows. It was the first time in the history of modern Olympics that the Games’ opening ceremony 3 (move)out of a stadium. The bold innovation successfully took shape on the world’s biggest stage, 4 world-famous singers such as Celine Dion performed, echoing Paris 2024’s official slogan’ Games Wide Open’. 5 made the opening ceremony unforgettable was that the parade of athletes started from the Austerlitz Bridge and sailed along the Seine on boats behind their flag bearers, 6 (pass)by numerous monuments on both banks. It was 7 the Olympians were taking a journey through the country’s rich history and cultural heritage. French President Emmanuel Macron then declared the opening of the Games, kicking off a spectacular light show 8 (feature)laser beams shot from the Eiffel Tower that illuminated the Parisian night. French Olympic champions Marie-Jose Perec and Teddy Riner 9 (light)the ring of flames suspended by a giant balloon. It rose into the air over the Tuileries Garden 10 an honor to the first human flight in a hot-air balloon that took place at the same location in December 1873. 【答案】 1．the safest 2．into 3．had been moved 4．where 5．What 6．passing 7．as if/as though 8．featuring 9．lit 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章详细描述了2024巴黎奥运会开幕式的独特场景和精彩瞬间，包括开幕式地点的选择、运动员入场的特别方式、以及开幕式上的表演和点火仪式等。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：不是传统的方式，也不是最安全的方式，但绝对是最具巴黎特色的方式——这座法国首都于周五将塞纳河中央区域变成了一座巨型露天剧院，给全世界留下了深刻印象。根据下文“the most Parisian”和句意可知，空处为形容词最高级形式。故填the safest。 2．考查固定短语。句意：不是传统的方式，也不是最安全的方式，但绝对是最具巴黎特色的方式——这座法国首都于周五将塞纳河中央区域变成了一座巨型露天剧院，给全世界留下了深刻印象。分析句子成分可知，空处考查固定短语：turn…into…，意为“将……转变成……”，符合句意。故填into。 3．考查时态语态。句意：这是现代奥运会历史上首次将开幕式移出体育场。空处考查从句时态，根据主句时态可知从句时态为过去完成时，即it was the first time that(从句中用过去完成时)。从句主语为“the Games’ opening ceremony”，单数，和动词“move”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填had been moved。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这一大胆创新在世界最大的舞台上成功上演，世界著名歌手如席琳·迪翁等倾情献唱，与2024年巴黎奥运会的官方口号“奥运更开放”相呼应。空处考查定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the world’s biggest stage”，在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 5．考查主语从句。句意：开幕式令人难忘之处在于，运动员方阵从奥斯特利茨桥出发，在他们的旗手引领下乘坐船只沿塞纳河航行，两岸的众多纪念碑在他们眼前掠过。空处考查主语从句的引导词，主语从句中缺少主语，指物，用what引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式令人难忘之处在于，运动员方阵从奥斯特利茨桥出发，在他们的旗手引领下乘坐船只沿塞纳河航行，两岸的众多纪念碑在他们眼前掠过。空处考查非谓语动词担当状语；主语为“the parade of athletes”，和动词短语“pass by”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填passing。 7．考查表语从句。句意：仿佛奥运选手们正在穿越法国丰富的历史和文化遗产之旅。空处考查表语从句的引导词，表示“仿佛”，用引导词“as if/though”，故填as if/though。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙宣布奥运会开幕，一场壮观的光影秀随之上演，埃菲尔铁塔发射出的激光束照亮了巴黎的夜晚。空处考查非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a light show”和动词“feature”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 9．考查时态。句意：法国奥运冠军玛丽-若泽·佩雷克和泰迪·里纳点燃了一个由巨大气球悬挂的火环。空处考查本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填lit。 10．考查介词。句意：它升向空中，越过杜伊勒里花园，以纪念1873年12月在此地发生的第一次热气球载人飞行。空处考查介词形式，意为“作为”，用as。故填as。 Passage 2 【来源】2024届上海市上海市闵行区高三二模英语试题 By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time, he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page-turner. “ 121 not being a trained musician, I’ve learned to read music to assist Maria in her performance.” Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but 122 (act) as the group’s official page-turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score. In this way, the musicians don’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it 123 . He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. Being a page-turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music 124 go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 pages of turns, including back turns for repeat passages. 125 matters is onstage communication. Each pianist has their own style of “nodding” 126 ( indicate) a page turn that they need to practise with their page-turner. But like all performances, there are moments 127 things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily, I was able to catch them and put them back.” 128 most page-turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “Sometimes my husband is not an attentive page-turner. He’s interested in the music, 129 (feel) every note, but I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ ” she laughed. “But Robert is 130 (qualified) page-turner I’ve had in my entire life.” 【答案】 1．Despite 2．has acted/has been acting 3．themselves 4．can/may/might 5．What 6．to indicate 7．when 8．Although/Though/While 9．feeling 10．the most qualified 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是欧米茄集团的主席Robert Titterton作为钢琴翻页者的趣事。 1．考查介词。句意：尽管我不是一个训练有素的音乐家，但我学会了读谱来帮助玛丽亚表演。由句意及空后的not being a trained musician可知此处应填介词despite，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Despite。 2．考查动词时态。句意：蒂特顿先生是欧米茄集团的主席，但在过去的四年里，他一直是欧米茄集团的官方翻页者。空处为谓语动词，由时间状语for the past four years可知此处应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示“过去动作对现在造成的影响”或者“过去的动作持续到现在而且还将继续持续下去”。故填has acted/has been acting。 3．考查反身代词。句意：这样，音乐家们就不必自己动手来破坏声音的流动。由句意及空前的the musicians don’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it 可知此处应填反身代词themselves，指代the musicians ，作宾语。故填themselves。 4．考查情态动词。句意：有些音乐（可能）长达40分钟，需要翻唱多达50页，包括重复段落的翻唱。由句意此处表示 “（可）能 ”，应用表示推测的情态动词can/may/might。故填can/may/might。 5．考查主语从句。句意：重要的是台上的交流。此处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的东西”，应用连接代词what，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 6．考查不定式。句意：每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”的风格来表示他们需要用翻页器练习的翻页。空处应填非谓语动词，由句意此处应填不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to indicate。 7．考查定语从句。句意：但就像所有的表演一样，也有出错的时候。此处为定语从句，先行词为moments，从句缺少时间 状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 8．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然大多数翻页者都是钢琴学生或崭露头角的音乐会钢琴家，但拉斯波娃女士曾经请她的丈夫在舞台上帮助她。由句意此处为让步状语从句，且空处位于句首，应用引导词Although/Though/While。故填Although/Though/While。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他对音乐很感兴趣，感受每一个音符，但我不得不说:“翻，翻！”她笑着说。空处为非谓语动词，He 与feel之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作伴随状语。故填feeling。 10．考查形容词最高级。句意：“但罗伯特是我这辈子遇到的最合格的翻页者。”由句意及空后的I’ve had in my entire life可知此处意为“最合格的”，应用形容词最高级形式the most qualified。故填the most qualified。 话题 6 人际关系与情感 围绕人与人之间的关系、情感交流展开，体现不同关系中的情感联结与变化。 P1：《You might have heard about integrity all your life》：讲述论述了诚信的定义、如何培养诚信以及它在生活中的实际应用，旨在帮助读者理解诚信对个人生活和社会的影响。 P2：《When I sat down to dinner with my close friend of 21 years at our favorite restaurant...》：叙述作者与 21 年好友聚餐时，朋友提出友谊存在问题，最终作者决定结束这段友谊的经历，展现朋友间的人际关系变化与情感处理。 P3：《The family who eats together》：强调家庭聚餐对家庭成员关系的重要性，通过聚餐增进情感交流、构建家庭共同记忆，体现家庭人际关系与情感培养。 Passage 1 【来源】上海市吴淞中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中试卷英语试题 You might have heard about integrity all your life, but have you ever wondered what it truly means? From your employers to politicians and even newscasters, it is being used by everyone. Although the word is overused many times, what really matters is being integral in life and 1 (maximize) that trait because it affects everything in life. Once we master integrity, our lives actually start flourishing. We make many important decisions in life but sometimes, in fact, our lives 2 (impact) by the more minor decisions that almost seem insignificant. Trust me, these small actions and decisions can greatly impact our self-respect, integrity, and overall reputation! In a world dominated by people who make headlines for all the wrong reasons, 3 (find) people who actually do the right thing and contribute to society can be extremely rare. What is the meaning of integrity, now that you have heart it so many times? Integrity means living your life according to your own morals and ethics. To have integrity, you 4 have a clear sense of what is right and wrong. Besides, you must also know what the purpose of your life is, and 5 you intend to do with your life. You must stop 6 (panic) about what I just told you, and I’m not telling you to find the meaning of your life right away. Just develop it as an afterthought. In order to start having integrity, you must first define the morals that mean 7 (much) to you. Then you need to decide what you want to achieve in life, and why? When you start defining your morals and ethics, it won’t be long before you will start actually following them in life. 8 you start doing that, that is integrity! There are some important things that you should know about integrity. This isn’t something that you are born with. It is a personality trait that you develop with time. It is certain experiences in our life 9 shape our morals and ethics, and integrity is definitely like that. Integrity isn’t what you develop and keep forever. It is used in decision-making or when you plan to start 10 new in your life! 【答案】 1．maximizing 2．are impacted 3．finding 4．must 5．what 6．panicking 7．most 8．Once 9．that 10．something 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章详细论述了诚信的定义、如何培养诚信以及它在生活中的实际应用，旨在帮助读者理解诚信对个人生活和社会的影响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这个词被滥用了很多次，但真正重要的是在生活中保持正直并最大化这一特质，因为它影响生活中的一切。此处与前文中的being是并列关系，动词maximize应使用现在分词形式，作is的表语。故填maximizing。 2．考查动词语态。句意：我们在生活中做了许多重要的决定，但事实上，有时我们的生活受到一些看起来微不足道的小决定的影响。主语our lives与动词impact之间是被动关系，且描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are impacted。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个充斥着因错误原因而上头条的人们的世界中，找到真正做正确事情并为社会做出贡献的人是极其罕见的。此处作主语，应用动名词短语finding people，谓语动词是can be。故填finding。 4．考查情态动词。句意：要有正直感，你必须清楚地知道什么是对的，什么是错的。根据下文“Besides, you must also know what the purpose of your life is, and 5 you intend to do with your life.(你还必须知道你生活的目的是什么，你打算用你的生活做什么)”，besides并列两个句子，可知空处表示“必须”用情态动词must。故填must。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：此外，你还必须知道你生活的目的是什么，以及你打算用你的生活做什么。and连接两个并列句，作know的宾语，空处从句中缺do的宾语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须停止对我刚才告诉你的事情感到恐慌，我并不是要你马上找到你生命的意义。根据句意可知，此处使用固定搭配stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填panicking。 7．考查形容词最高级。句意：为了开始拥有正直感，你必须首先定义对你最重要的道德标准。根据句意可知，此处表示“最重要的”，应用形容词最高级most。故填most。 8．考查时间状语从句。句意：一旦你开始这样做，那就是正直！根据句意可知，此处表示“一旦”，应用once引导时间状语从句。故填Once。 9．考查强调句型。句意：是我们生活中的某些经历塑造了我们的道德和伦理，正直感就是这样。分析句子结构可知，此处是强调句型It is…that/who…，强调的是主语experiences in our life，指物，应用that。故填that。 10．考查不定代词。句意：它用于决策或计划在生活中开始一些新的事情时！根据句意可知，此处表示“某事”，应用不定代词something。故填something。 Passage 2 【来源】上海市黄浦区上海市大同中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 It was a lovely day. When I sat down to dinner with my close friend of 21 years at our favorite restaurant, I was anticipating our usual cheerful get-together. Despite the fact that she was two years younger than me, Louise was like the elder sister I never had. Wise, clever and funny, she had always been a provider of great advice. We 1 (share) the best of times: holidays exploring the beaches of Hawaii and the mountains of the Arizona desert, as well 2 throwing some wild birthday parties and whiling away rainy Sunday afternoons at the cinema.   Within 15 minutes of 3 (seat), however, Louise was explaining the many reasons why she felt our friendship was in danger. I slipped into slow tears as she shared a list of my failures: bad-tempered; straightforward; ungrateful for her offering me a place to stay when I was in London. “You never used to be like this, and I don’t like it,” she continued. I listened, and eventually, I said I had to go and headed swiftly for the street. I was too shocked by what had happened 4 (process) it.   I needed time to reflect. But 5 the months went by, I came to see that Louise had been right in some of her complaints. And I admitted to myself that I had taken her for granted. The more I reflected 6 our friendship, the more I realized that it had been declining for a while. I realized she had been brave to confront me, and 7 it was, indeed, time to let our friendship die.   When Louise emailed me some months later to ask if we 8 try to fix things, I politely declined. Heartbreaking though it was at the time, it proved a significant turning point in the way I view friendships.   Louise did me a favor in showing me that some friendships simply run their course. 9 (found) at a certain stage in life — school, university, a job — some friendships can stop being relevant to our lives after those stages have come to a close. Nobody likes goodbyes, but just like clearing out old clothes from a wardrobe, 10 leaves space for exciting new items, letting go of friends who no longer fit in our current lives will leave space for fresh relationships that bring something richer to our lives. 【答案】 1．had shared 2．as 3．being seated 4．to process 5．as 6．on/upon 7．that 8．could/might 9．Founded 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者和多年的朋友见面后，意识到有时候需要放下一些友谊，为新的关系留下空间。 1．考查时态。句意：我们共同度过了最美好的时光：假期探索夏威夷的海滩和亚利桑那州沙漠的山脉，举办一些狂野的生日派对，在雨天的周日下午去电影院消磨时光。根据上文中的“It was a lovely day.”可知，这里share表示的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had shared。 2．考查连词。句意参考上题。根据空前的as well可知，这里为as well as固定搭配，意为“也，还”。故填as。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在就座后的15分钟内，Louise就在解释她觉得我们的友谊处于危险之中的许多原因。空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。be seated意为“就座”，所以这里应用动名词的被动式。故填being seated。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：我对发生的事情太震惊了，无法处理它。too...to do...意为“太……而无法做……”。故填to process。 5．考查状语从句。句意：但随着时间的推移，我发现Louise的一些抱怨是对的。根据空后的“the months went by”可知，这里表示随着时间的推移，应用as(随着)引导时间状语从句。故填as。 6．考查介词。句意：我越思考我们的友谊，就越意识到它已经衰落了一段时间。reflect on/upon意为“认真思考”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：我意识到她很勇敢地面对我，事实上，是时候让我们的友谊消亡了。and连接并列的宾语从句，空后的从句成分和意义完整，所以应用that引导。故填that。 8．考查情态动词。句意：几个月后，当Louise给我发电子邮件询问我们是否可以尝试解决问题时，我礼貌地拒绝了。根据空后的try可知，空处应用情态动词。if引导的是宾语从句，意为“是否”，这里表示委婉语气，询问是否可以/可能尝试解决问题，应用could(可以)或might(可能)。故填could/might。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在人生的某个阶段建立——学校、大学、工作——一些友谊在这些阶段结束后可能会与我们的生活失去相关性。空处应用非谓语动词，found和逻辑主语some friendships之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作状语。故填Founded。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：没有人喜欢告别，但就像从衣柜里清理旧衣服，为令人兴奋的新物品留出空间一样，放下不再适合我们当前生活的朋友，将为新的关系留下空间，为我们的生活带来更丰富的东西。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的clearing out old clothes from a wardrobe，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which。故填which。 Passage 3 The family who eats together What’s the price of a family meal? For many families in the world’s wealthiest countries, the answer seems to be, ‘too much’. For instance, in the United States, 1 is often a trendsetter in such things, the majority of families report eating a single meal together fewer than five days a week. In fact, the frequency of shared meals 2 (decrease) in American families by 33 per cent over the last twenty years. The meals 3 have shortened too: from an average of 90 minutes to just 12 minutes. So perhaps we’re better off asking ourselves 4 the cost of not eating together is. Once again, we could turn to the figures. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development has found that 15-year-olds who reported not regularly 5 (share) family meals were twice as likely to be absent from school. In Europe, research has suggested that children who don’t eat dinner with their parents at least twice a week face a 40 per cent higher risk of fatness. Another study, 6 (conduct) by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (滥用) at Columbia University, found that kids who eat dinner with their parents five or more times a week are 7 (likely) to have problems with drugs and alcohol. But those numbers, impressive 8 they seem, may be beside the point. After all, having a meal together is more than just a preventive measure 169 future misfortune. The primary cost of the family meal is also the very thing that makes it important: time. The time spent together over food leads to all the positive outcomes that are measured in the studies. That time spent together has less noticeable—but no less real—effects too. So often, 9 is at the family meal that the family as such—the family as an organic unit with shared memories and feelings and ambitions—is made. 【答案】 1．which 2．has decreased 3．themselves 4．what 5．sharing 6．conducted 7．less likely 8．as / though 9．against 10．it 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家人一起吃饭带来的好处。 1．考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：例如，在经常引领此类潮流的美国，大多数家庭表示，他们每周在一起吃一顿饭的时间少于五天。根据is often a trendsetter in such things可知此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the United States，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，因此要用关系代词which。故填which。 2．考查动词的时态。句意：事实上，在过去的20年里，美国家庭共享食物的频率下降了33%。根据over the last twenty years可知此句时态是现在完成时，且主语是the frequency of shared meals，要用单数形式。故填has decreased。 3．考查代词。句意：用餐时间也缩短了：从平均90分钟缩短到12分钟。根据主语The meals可知此处要用反身代词themselves，表示用餐本身。故填themselves。 4．考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：因此也许我们最好问问自己不一起吃饭的代价是什么。根据we’re better off asking ourselves可知此处是一个宾语从句，缺少引导词，由宾语从句中的is可知此处要用what“什么”，且what充当is的表语。故填what。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：经济合作与发展组织发现，报告称不经常与家人一起吃饭的15岁青少年缺课的可能性是其他人的两倍。根据share与逻辑主语15-year-olds之间是主动关系，可知此处要用现在分词形式。故填sharing。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：哥伦比亚大学成瘾与药物滥用国家中心进行的另一项研究发现，每周与父母共进晚餐五次或五次以上的孩子，不太可能出现毒品和酗酒的问题。根据found that可知此处要用非谓语动词，由conduct与逻辑主语Another study之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词作定语。故填conducted。 7．考查形容词的比较级。句意：哥伦比亚大学成瘾与药物滥用国家中心进行的另一项研究发现，每周与父母共进晚餐五次或五次以上的孩子，不太可能出现毒品和酗酒的问题。固定短语be likely to do“很有很可能做某事”，根据who eat dinner with their parents five or more times a week可知此处要用形容词的比较级，表示“不太可能”。故填less likely。 8．考查连词。句意：但是，尽管这些数字看起来令人印象深刻，但它们可能无关紧要。根据impressive和they seem可知此处是形容词放在句首的半倒装句，根据句意可知连词as / though“虽然，尽管”符合题意。填as / though。 9．考查介词。句意：毕竟，一起吃饭不仅仅是预防未来不幸的措施。根据future misfortune可知此处要用介词against，表示“抵御，预防”。故填against。 10．考查代词。句意：通常情况下，正是在家庭聚餐中，家庭作为一个有机的整体，拥有共同的记忆、情感和抱负。根据is at the family meal that可知此处是一个强调句，被强调部分是at the family meal，因此要用代词it。故填it。 【点睛】第2小题考查了现在完成时。现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分词。主要用法有： 1、表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。现在完成时时常与不确定的过去时间状语连用，表示“已发生”或“未发生”，如：yet，just，before，recently，once，lately，of late等；也同表示频度的时间状语连用，如：often，ever，never，sometimes，twice，on several occasions等；也同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，如：now，today，this morning，this month，this year等。但不能同特定的过去时间状语（in 1995，last year等）连用。例句： He has lost his wallet.他的钱包丢了。 Why haven’t I seen you all these months? 我怎么这么多月没看见你呢？ We’ve had too much rain this year.今年雨水太多。 2、表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能延续下去的动作。常同表示包括现在时间在内的一段时间的状语连用，如：so far，up to now，since last year，for a long time，all my life，these few days等。例句： He has worked here for over twenty years. 他在这里工作已有20多年了。 Up to now, we have received no news from her. 到现在为止，我们没有从她那里收到任何消息。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $