期中复习之阅读回答问题15篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习题型知识点练习（牛津译林版）

期中复习之阅读回答问题15篇 （Units1-4单元话题） Unit 1 Know yourself单元话题：个人信息 Unit 2 Colours 单元话题：颜色 Unit 3 Teenage problems 青少年问题 Unit 4 Growing up单元话题：成长 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3-4篇单元话题专题训练 Unit 1单元话题 Firefighting (消防) is an important job to keep people safe and help stop fires from damaging (毁坏) too much property (财产). There are many important parts to be a firefighter. First of all firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work, so they need to have physical training, such as carrying heavy objects, going up many stairs (楼梯), and working for a long time. Firefighters also have to know the latest skills in fighting fires, so they need to go through regular training to keep themselves and others safe. Anyway, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team. They have to work together to stop fires! Firefighting is very stressful. Firefighters never know when a fire or other emergency (紧急情况) is going to happen, so they have to be ready at all times. Even in the middle of the night, firefighters have to be able to wake up quickly when the alarm (警报) goes off. Firefighters don’t just fight house fires. They also help people who are in accidents. For example they use their special tools to help get people out of the cars if they are stuck (卡住). In some places, firefighters also have to be prepared to help people who are sick or injured (受伤的). These firefighters might be trained as nursing staff. Firefighters are always there to help us whenever there’s an emergency. Firefighting is not easy, but if you like helping people, it might be a good job for you! 1．What is the possible title of the passage? 2．According to the passage, what are the three important parts of being a firefighter? 3．Besides being a firefighter, what job would you like to do for our country? And why? 【答案】1．Firefighters. 2．Having physical training (being strong enough), knowing the latest fire-fighting skills and working as a team. 3．I’d like to be a teacher because I want to educate the next-generation and contribute to the development of our country by passing on knowledge. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了消防员的工作内容、必备素质以及他们的重要性。 1．根据文章首段首句“Firefighting is an important job to keep people safe…”以及全文围绕消防员的工作内容、所需具备的条件等，围绕“消防员”展开，所以合适的标题是“Firefighters”。故填Firefighters. 2．根据文章第二段“First of all firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work, so they need to have physical training”可知要有足够体力（进行体能训练）；“Firefighters also have to know the latest skills in fighting fires”可知要知道最新的灭火技能；“Anyway, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team”可知要团队协作。故填Having physical training (being strong enough), knowing the latest fire-fighting skills and working as a team. 3．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’d like to be a teacher because I want to educate the next-generation and contribute to the development of our country by passing on knowledge. 阅读并回答问题。 The Chinese are working hard to achieve their China Dream. And now the model worker spirit and craftsman(工匠) spirit are very popular. Here is a story of a great craftsman. Born in 1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE teacher. He was interested in writing with brushes and painting as a child. His hobbies had nothing to do with his job, but he never gave them up. He also had interest in collecting stamps and ancient coins. However, since he saw the micro-carving(微雕) artworks at an exhibition in the 1980s, he decided to study micro-carving. In 1986, Pan wrote 100 letters to his 100 pen friends who also enjoyed collecting stamps and ancient coins to tell them he had decided to spend ten years studying micro-carving and promised to send each of them a micro-carving work. Then, he practiced every night after work. Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream Pan practices much and trains hard. He has set a goal for himself that he will create one amazing work every year. To make sure his hands remain stable(沉稳的), Pan has given up smoking and been living a healthy life. Pan says he loves micro-carving and will never give it up. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词 1．Why are the Chinese working hard? 2．When was Pan Qihui born? 3．How long did it take Pan to learn micro-carving well? 4．What did Pan give up to make his hands remain stable? 5．What do you think of Pan Qihui? 【答案】1．To achieve their China dream. 2．In 1949. 3．Five years./5 years. 4．Smoking./He gave up smoking. 5．He is a hard-working person./He never gives up. 【导语】本文介绍了伟大的工匠——潘启慧。 1．根据“The Chinese are working hard to achieve their China Dream.”可知，中国人努力工作是为了实现他们的中国梦。故填To achieve their China dream. 2．根据“Born in 1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE teacher.”可知，潘启慧是1949年出生。故填In 1949. 3．根据“Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream”可知，潘启慧花了五年的时间学好微雕。故填Five years./5 years. 4．根据“To make sure his hands remain stable(沉稳的), Pan has given up smoking and been living a healthy life.”可知，潘启慧为了保持双手稳定，放弃了抽烟。故填Smoking./He gave up smoking. 5．开放式问题，言之有理即可。根据“Then, he practiced every night after work. Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream”和“Pan says he loves micro-carving and will never give it up.”可知，潘启慧是一个勤奋的人，从不放弃。故填He is a hard-working person. /He never gives up. My name is Brown. I dreamed of becoming an astronaut(宇航员)when I was young. Then I worked hard and trained for 10 years to fly planes and then to fly a spaceship. I felt so excited when I first wore my spacesuit at the age of 26. As an astronaut, the change of gravity(重力)was the most difficult part of the journey. The pull of gravity was the strongest when we left the earth’s atmosphere(大气层). We were heavily pushed back into our seats and couldn’t even talk. But when we got into space, we cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin(太空舱) because the gravity had disappeared. But we faced a new problem. We had to watch out when eating. In order to prevent our food from floating away, we had to eat special food made for space. Then it was very frightening when we returned to the earth. Fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth’s gravity increased. It was really an exciting but difficult experience. Now I’m working hard and hope to visit the moon someday. I believe that my dream will come true. 1．How old was Brown when he became an astronaut? 2．What was the most difficult part of Brown’s journey to space? 3．Why could Brown float weightlessly around in the space cabin? 4．What was the new problem that Brown face? 5．What is Brown’s new dream? 【答案】1．He was 26. 2．The change of gravity. 3．Because the gravity had disappeared. 4．He had to watch out when eating. 5．He hopes to visit the moon someday. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者梦想成为宇航员，后来经过不断努力实现了梦想，现在作者又有了新的梦想，那就是有朝一日能够去月球。 1．根据“I felt so excited when I first wore my spacesuit at the age of 26.”可知，作者26岁时成为一名宇航员。故填He was 26. 2．根据“As an astronaut, the change of gravity(重力)was the most difficult part of the journey.”可知，重力的变化是太空之旅最困难的部分。故填The change of gravity. 3．根据“we cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin(太空舱) because the gravity had disappeared”可知，因为重力消失了，所以宇航员能在太空舱漂浮。故填Because the gravity had disappeared. 4．根据“But we faced a new problem. We had to watch out when eating.”可知，作者遇到的新问题是，他在吃饭时不得不小心。故填He had to watch out when eating. 5．根据“Now I’m working hard and hope to visit the moon someday.”可知，作者新的梦想是希望某天能够去月球。故填He hopes to visit the moon someday. When students are asked what they would like to do in the future, they often talk about ordinary jobs, like doctors or teachers. But if you think about it, you will find that few people do the jobs they planned to do. Here is an exception. Mark Smith is a student at a vocational school—where people learn how to do many of the jobs that are needed in modern society. “After I finished junior middle school, my results showed that I was better at doing things than at reading books. I had to decide how I could make a living in the future. I’m the kind of person who is good at making things. So I chose to go to a vocational school.” Now, he learns how to repair machines. “Everyone needs a skill that is useful if they want to live a good life. And I like learning about how things work,” he says. Mark tells people that he is very happy about his choice. “Now I can study the things that I like best. Everyone wants to study what they like, don’t they?” He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him. “You can’t have a society where everyone works in an office. Workers who can make things and repair things will always be needed.” When people ask Mark what he is most interested in, he smiles and says, “Planes. I don’t know why I’ve always loved machines that can fly, but I do. One day, I’m going to help repair the planes that carry people all over the world.” Like Mark, most of the students in vocational schools are very hardworking. When they graduate from school, they have gained some work experience, so they will have more chances to find a good job. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Do many or few people do the jobs they planned to do? 2．Why did Mark choose to go to a vocational school? 3．If one wants to live a good life, how can he do it? 4．Where will Mark probably work when he graduates? 5．What is the advantage for students to go to vocational school? 【答案】1．Few people. 2．Because he was better at doing things than at reading books./Because he was the kind of person who was good at making things. 3．By having a skill that is useful./He can master a skill that is useful. 4．In the factory where people repair planes./At the airport. 5．Students can get some work experience and have more chances to find a good job./Students can learn what they like and have more chances to live a good life./Students can gain some work experience and have more chances to find a good job. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一名学生马克初中毕业后理智地选择学校，并在自己所擅长的领域深造，为自己喜欢的事情而努力，最后文章告诉我们在面临专业选择和职业规划时，应该理智地选择自己擅长而喜欢的方向。 1．根据“But if you think about it, you will find that few people do the jobs they planned to do.”可知，做自己计划的工作的人很少。故填Few people. 2．根据“After I finished junior middle school, my results showed that I was better at doing things than at reading books.”和“I’m the kind of person who is good at making things.”可知，初中毕业后，马克发现自己更擅长制作东西，并且与读书深造相比，他更擅长做东西，所以他选择去职业学校。故填Because he was better at doing things than at reading books./Because he was the kind of person who was good at making things. 3．根据“Everyone needs a skill that is useful if they want to live a good life.”可知，想要过好生活需要掌握一些有用的技能，“by+动名词+其他”表示“通过某种方法”和master a skill表示“掌握技能”均与语境相符。故填By having a skill that is useful./He can master a skill that is useful. 4．根据“One day, I’m going to help repair the planes that carry people all over the world.”可知，马克喜欢飞机，希望有一天能修理飞机，可推测毕业后他可以去飞机修理厂或机场工作。故填In the factory where people repair planes. /At the airport. 5．根据“When they graduate from school, they have gained some work experience, so they will have more chances to find a good job.”可知，职业学校的学生毕业后，已有一些工作经验，更有机会找到好工作，可推测学生们在实践中了解了自己喜欢的工作方向，更有机会找到好工作，动词get和gain均表示“获得”。故填Students can get some work experience and have more chances to find a good job./Students can learn what they like and have more chances to live a good life./Students can gain some work experience and have more chances to find a good job. Unit 2单元话题 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 “We see colours everywhere; we use them a lot and sometimes our life may be changed because of them,” said Verity Allen. In a new programme “Colour Me Healthy”, Verity looks at the ways that colours can influence how hard we work and the choices we make. They can change our feelings and even influence how healthy we are. “Have you ever noticed how people always use the same colours for the same things?” says Verity. “Our toothpaste (牙膏) is always white or blue. It’s seldom grey. Why not? For some reason we think that blue and white are clean, while we usually think of grey products (产品) as being a bit dirty and unpleasant. It’s the same for business. We respect a company which writes its name in blue or black more than other colours. People who design new products can use these ideas to influence what we buy.” There are also some other interesting facts about colours in our life. We use red, yellow and green as the traffic lights because they are most easily seen. The environmental protection colour is usually “green” because it lets us think of the green trees, grasses and mountains. 1．What colour is our toothpaste? 2．Why are traffic lights red, yellow and green? 3．What do we usually think of grey products? 4．What’s Verity’s opinion (观点) about colours? 5．What else do you know about the use of colours in daily life? (Please give an example) 【答案】1．White or blue. 2．Because they are most easily seen. 3．We think they are a bit dirty and unpleasant. 4．Colours can influence our work, choices, feelings, and health. 5．Hospitals often use light blue or green walls to help patients feel calm. 【导语】本文讲述了颜色如何影响我们的工作、选择、情感和健康，以及颜色在生活中的不同作用和象征意义。 1．根据“Our toothpaste (牙膏) is always white or blue.”可知，我们的牙膏总是白色或蓝色的。故填White or blue. 2．根据“We use red, yellow and green as the traffic lights because they are most easily seen.”可知，我们使用红黄绿作为交通灯，因为它们最容易被看见。故填Because they are most easily seen. 3．根据“For some reason we think that blue and white are clean, while we usually think of grey products (产品) as being a bit dirty and unpleasant.”可知，我们通常认为灰色的产品看起来有点脏且令人不愉快。故填We think they are a bit dirty and unpleasant. 4．根据“Verity looks at the ways that colours can influence how hard we work and the choices we make. They can change our feelings and even influence how healthy we are.”可知，Verity认为颜色能影响工作效率、选择、情绪，甚至健康。故填Colours can influence our work, choices, feelings, and health. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。例如医疗场所常用浅蓝或绿色来营造平静的氛围。故填Hospitals often use light blue or green walls to help patients feel calm. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Dopamine Dressing Have you seen “dopamine (多巴胺) dressing” on your social media? It’s one of the most popular fashion trends for 2023. First created by US fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen in her book Dress Your Best Life in 2020, dopamine dressing—to put it simply—is dressing for joy. Through brightness and purity of colors, the dressing is aimed to create joyful emotions for people. Science showed long ago that different colors can affect people. They could make us feel warmer or cooler and also affect our feelings. For example, bright colors can make people feel lively. Colors like black, white and grey may bring a sense of sadness instead. Learning how colors work, fashion brands have also used colors in different ways. For example, Versace, an Italian brand, added the idea of dopamine dressing to their clothes in 2021. It said: “This can spread fun and positive energy to the world through fashion.” In the last few years, the pandemic has put everything into question. “Usually, we’re dressing for external factors—the weather, other people and special events. During the pandemic, there was a change. Since no one was around to tell you what to wear, you let yourself find styles that make yourself happy,” Karen told TODAY. Now, many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show themselves. “I’ve seen people who are very shy put on colorful clothes and become ... free,” Karen said. “Their whole mood changes when they wear clothes that show who they really are.” 1．When did the phrase “dopamine dressing” first appear? 2．How does dopamine dressing make people happy? 3．What colors should you avoid if you are sad? 4．Why did Versace add dopamine dressing to their clothes in 2021? 5．What do you think of the dopamine dressing style? 【答案】1．In 2020. 2．Through brightness and purity of colors. 3．Black, white and grey. 4．To spread fun and positive energy. 5．It is wonderful/creative. 【导语】本文主要介绍了“多巴胺着装”的时尚趋势。 1．根据“First created by US fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen in her book Dress Your Best Life in 2020, dopamine dressing...”可知，美国时尚心理学家道恩·卡伦在2020年她的书《打扮你最好的生活》中首次提出多巴胺着装。故填In 2020. 2．根据“Through brightness and purity of colors, the dressing is aimed to create joyful emotions for people.”可知，通过色彩的明亮和纯净，多巴胺服装给人以愉快的感觉。故填Through brightness and purity of colors. 3．根据“Colors like black, white and grey may bring a sense of sadness instead.”可知，像黑色、白色和灰色这样的颜色可能会让人难过，所以伤心时应尽量避免穿这些颜色。故填Black, white and grey. 4．根据“This can spread fun and positive energy to the world through fashion.”可知，这个品牌是为了通过时尚向世界传播乐趣和正能量。故填To spread fun and positive energy. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据最后一段内容可知，这里介绍了多巴胺服装能让人有更好的情绪，能让人变得更加自由，因此多巴胺服装是精彩的或者有创意的。故填It is wonderful/creative. 阅读与回答问题。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it!” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best ways they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words. They also look for ways to go over what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 1．According to the passage, what can make you become a successful learner? 2．What do good learners often do? 3．Why is it important to practice using what you’ve learned? 4．According to the writer, how may good learners take notes? 5．What is the last good learning habit in the passage? 【答案】1．Having some good learning habits. 2．They often connect what they need to learn with something interesting, keep practicing what they have learned and are not afraid of making mistakes, know the best ways they can study, and often ask questions during or after class. 3．Because you will forget what you’ve learned unless you use it. 4．They may take notes by writing down key words. 5．Asking questions. 【导语】本文介绍了成功的学习者所共有的良好学习习惯。 1．根据“Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.”可知，研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。故填Having some good learning habits. 2．根据文中各段落描述成功学习者的行为，如“Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.”，“Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes.”，“Good learners know the best ways they can study.”及“Good learners often ask questions during or after class.”可知，优秀学习者常将学习内容与有趣事物结合、坚持练习所学内容且不怕犯错、知道最佳学习方法、常在课上或课后提问。故填They often connect what they need to learn with something interesting, keep practicing what they have learned and are not afraid of making mistakes, know the best ways they can study, and often ask questions during or after class. 3．根据“Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.”可知，即使你学得很好，除非你使用它，否则你会忘记它，所以练习使用所学知识很重要。故填Because you will forget what you’ve learned unless you use it. 4．根据“For example, they may take notes by writing down key words.”可知，优秀学习者可能通过写下关键词来记笔记。故填They may take notes by writing down key words. 5．根据“Asking questions”部分及“Good learners often ask questions during or after class.”可知，文中最后提到的一个好的学习习惯是提问。故填Asking questions. Unit 3单元话题 任务型阅读 Mobile phones have become a problem for some middle schools. In a middle school in Australia, students are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours. Mary Bluett, an official, said some schools had tried to ban (禁止) mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school. For example, they were easy to lose and were a distraction (分心的事) from studies. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 1．When are the students not allowed to carry mobile phones in Australia? 2．How did parents feel when they couldn’t get in touch with their children? 3．Why did many teachers say that students should not have mobile phones at school? 4．Do you think that students should have mobile phones at school? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．During school hours. 2．They felt unhappy. 3．Because they were easy to lose, were a distraction from studies and students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. 4．(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)I think students should not bring mobile phones to school. It is easy to get distracted in class and may lead to cheating. If there is an emergency, they can use the office phone. Students should focus on learning, not on phones. 【导语】本文主要围绕澳大利亚一所中学禁止学生在校期间携带手机这一规定展开，介绍了学校、家长和老师对此事的不同看法。 1．根据第一段中“In a middle school in Australia, students are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.”可知，在澳大利亚，学生在上课时间不允许携带手机，故填During school hours. 2．根据第二段中“Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.”可知，当家长无法联系到孩子时，他们感到不开心，故填They felt unhappy. 3．根据第三段中“They said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school. For example, they were easy to lose and were a distraction (分心的事) from studies. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.”可知，许多老师说学生在学校不应该有手机，因为手机容易丢失，会分散学习的注意力，而且学生有时可能会在考试中用手机短信作弊，故填Because they were easy to lose, were a distraction from studies and students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think students should not bring mobile phones to school. It is easy to get distracted in class and may lead to cheating. If there is an emergency, they can use the office phone. Students should focus on learning, not on phones. 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Nowadays, social media platforms (平台) have become a common part of our lives. However, there has also been a growing worry about its influence on young users. Maybe they’re not old enough to start using social media. The new law was passed in Australia on November 28th, 2024. It says Australians can’t use social media unless they’re over 16 years old. This law will start by the end of 2025. “We want them to have real experiences with real people because we know that social media is causing social problems,” said the Prime Minister of Australia. Nowadays, social media platforms have become a common part of our lives. In a study on 20,000 Australian students in the 10th grade, many felt social media made them less happy. In another study, around 60 percent of parents thought social media was bad for children’s mental health, reported The Guardian. However, experts doubted about the law. Lisa Given, a professor, wrote in The Conversation that many European countries tried this before but failed. This is because social media is an important way for teenagers to get information and share their thoughts. So it is not right to take this away from them. “On the technical (技术的) side, the law will also be difficult to carry out,” said the regulator (监管机构) for online safety in the country. “For example, many apps now ask users their ages, but users can lie. What’s more, the law may push teenagers to hide their online activities or even use unsafe apps. So, while the law is to protect kids, it might not work as planned.” 1．What did the Prime Minister of Australia expect teenagers to do? 2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? 3．What is Lisa Given’s opinion on teenagers using social media? 4．Please give a title to the text. 5．What is your opinion on Australia’s plan to set an age limit on using social media?   【答案】1．He wanted them to have real experiences with real people. 2．Studies show that social media has bad influences on teenagers. 3．She thinks it is not right to stop teenagers using social media because it’s an important way for them to get information and share thoughts. 4．Australia’s Law on Teenagers’ Use of Social Media 5．I think it’s a good idea. Social media may bring some negative effects on young users, and setting an age limit can protect teenagers to some extent. 【导语】本文讲述澳大利亚于2024年11月28日通过一项新法律，规定16岁以下人群不得使用社交媒体，该法律将于2025年底生效，同时介绍了不同人对此法律的看法及相关研究情况。 1．根据“We want them to have real experiences with real people because we know that social media is causing social problems”可知，澳大利亚总理希望青少年与真实的人有真实的经历。故填He wanted them to have real experiences with real people. 2．根据“In a study on 20, 000 Australian students in the 10th grade, many felt social media made them less happy. In another study, around 60 percent of parents thought social media was bad for children’s mental health, reported The Guardian.”可知，第四段主要讲的是研究表明社交媒体对青少年有不良影响。故填Studies show that social media has bad influences on teenagers. 3．根据“Lisa Given, a professor, wrote in The Conversation that many European countries tried this before but failed. This is because social media is an important way for teenagers to get information and share their thoughts. So it is not right to take this away from them.”可知，Lisa Given认为禁止青少年使用社交媒体是不对的，因为这是他们获取信息和分享想法的重要方式。故填She thinks it is not right to stop teenagers using social media because it’s an important way for them to get information and share thoughts. 4．文章围绕澳大利亚出台限制青少年使用社交媒体年龄的法律展开，合适的标题可为Australia’s Law on Teenagers’ Use of Social Media“澳大利亚关于青少年使用社交媒体的法律”。故填Australia’s Law on Teenagers’ Use of Social Media。 5．此题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s a good idea. Social media may bring some negative effects on young users, and setting an age limit can protect teenagers to some extent. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him because his parents always made him do lots of housework, such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life. This is one of the cases of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. The study, led by Daniel Brown, a psychologist (心理学家) in the UK, aimed to find out the connection between childhood labor work (劳动) and later life success. The study followed these children’s lives closely from a very young age. The researchers interviewed them about their lives at the ages of 25, 31, and 47. And they compared two things: how much labor work the children did during their childhood and how successful their later lives were. The study showed that children who did more childhood labor work had a better future. They were more likely to get good pay, overcome difficulties bravely and have good relationships with different people. That’s because childhood labor work can not only help children develop abilities, independence, and a sense of responsibility but also help them understand that people must work together towards common goals. It’s never too late to start doing labor work today. Get ready and take on every task, no matter how small it is. Always remember, your labor work will bring you closer to a better and happier future. 1．Why did other kids feel sorry for Justin Tong when he was a child? 2．How long did the study last? 3．What did the study show? 4．Did childhood labor work help children understand teamwork according to the study? 5．What labor work do you think you can do in your daily lives? 【答案】1．Because his parents always made him do lots of housework. 2．It lasted (for) 40 years./(For) 40 years. 3．It showed that children who did more childhood labor had a better future. 4．Yes, it did. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think I can do housework like cleaning my room and washing dishes. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Justin Tong的案例和英国心理学家Daniel Brown的40 年研究，揭示了童年劳动与人生成功的正相关关系。研究表明，童年参与劳动能培养能力、独立性和责任感，帮助孩子理解团队合作，从而在未来获得更好的生活。作者呼吁读者从现在开始积极参与劳动，无论任务大小，以迈向更幸福的未来。 1．根据第一段“When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him because his parents always made him do lots of housework,”可知，其他孩子同情他是因为父母让他做很多家务。故填Because his parents always made him do lots of housework. 2．根据第二段“This is one of the cases of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London.”可知，这项研究持续了40年。故填It lasted (for) 40 years./(For) 40 years. 3．根据第三段“The study showed that children who did more childhood labor work had a better future.”可知，童年劳动更多的孩子未来更好。故填It showed that children who did more childhood labor had a better future. 4．根据第三段“That’s because childhood labor work can not only help children develop abilities, independence, and a sense of responsibility but also help them understand that people must work together towards common goals.”可知，童年时期的劳动有助于孩子们理解团队合作。故填Yes, it did. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think I can do housework like cleaning my room and washing dishes. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Puberty (青春期) is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult process for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility for themselves. A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty until 14 or 15. In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly. Teenage boys at this stage often take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others. They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves. A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults. 1．Why is puberty a difficult process for teenagers? 2．When is puberty usually complete for teenagers? 3．Who needs to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves? 4．What does the writer think of the development of a girl’s personality and a boy’s ? 5．Do you think it is necessary for teenage girls and teenage boys to talk about their problems to others? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. 2．It is usually complete by the age of 18./By the age of 18. 3．Teenage boys. 4．He/She thinks a girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. 5．Yes. Because talking to others can help them get support and solutions. 【导语】本文主要讲述了青春期的特点、对青少年的影响以及如何应对这一阶段的变化。 1．根据“It is a difficult process for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies.”可知，青春期对青少年来说是个困难过程的原因是它对青少年的身心都有影响。故填Because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. 2．根据“In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18.”可知，一般来说，无论男孩还是女孩，青春期通常在18岁时结束。故填It is usually complete by the age of 18./By the age of 18. 3．根据“Teenage boys at this stage often take unnecessary risks...They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.”可知，青少年男孩需要在行动前思考并为自己做出正确的决定。故填Teenage boys. 4．根据“A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s.”可知，女孩和男孩的个性发展方式通常不同。故填He/She thinks a girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：是的，有必要。因为与他人交谈可以帮助他们获得支持和解决方案。故填Yes. Because talking to others can help them get support and solutions. Unit 4单元话题 “The 2026 Winter Olympics might be my last Olympics. Whatever the result will be, I have only one goal to be better than my earlier results, ” 34-year-old Olympic champion Xu Mengtao once said. Xu was born in Liaoning Province in 1990. Her parents sold mutton skewers (羊肉串) and Xu often helped out during holidays. Xu learned gymnastics (体操) at the age of 4. And then she changed to freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at the age of 12, when she was considered too tall to continue gymnastics. Xu has had four operations on her knees. When she took part in the 2022 Winter Olympics, there were steel pins (钢钉) in her knees. Unluckily, she failed to get a gold medal, although she tried her best. But failures and pains didn’t stop her. Xu finally realized her dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, by completing triple flips (三周空翻) on her final jump. In her book, Xu writes down her true feelings about her life over the past years, her memories of heart—stopping international competitions, the number of medals she won, the low points she managed to overcome and her full preparations for each competition. “Plan each jump, review each problem and look for every possibility. The real situation is unpredictable, so I have to be fully prepared, ” Xu wrote in her book. “I hope my personal experiences can encourage more people to go after their dreams,” Xu added. “Don’t stop trying. It’s hard to say when all your hard work will pay off, but it will when it matters most. ” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What’s Xu Mengtao’s goal in the 2026 Winter Olympics? 2．Where was Xu Mengtao born? 3．Why did Xu Mengtao change to freestyle skiing aerials at the age of 12? 4．How did Xu Mengtao realize her dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics? 5．What lessons can we learn fromXu Mengtao? 【答案】1．To be better than her earlier results. 2．In Liaoning Province. 3．Because she was considered too tall to continue gymnastics. 4．By completing triple flips on her final jump. 5．Don’t stop trying. It’s hard to say when all our hard work will pay off, but it will when it matters most. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了33岁的奥运冠军——徐梦桃。 1．根据“‘The 2026 Winter Olympics might be my last Olympics. Whatever the result will be, I have only one goal to be better than my earlier results,’ 34-year-old Olympic champion Xu Mengtao once said.”可知，徐梦桃的目标是取得比之前更好的成绩。故填To be better than her earlier results。 2．根据“Xu was born in Liaoning Province in 1990.”可知，徐梦桃出生在辽宁省。故填In Liaoning Province。 3．根据“And then she changed to freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at the age of 12, when she was considered too tall to continue gymnastics.”可知，因为被认为太高而无法继续体操才改为自由式滑雪空中技巧。故填Because she was considered too tall to continue gymnastics. 4．根据“Xu finally realized her dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, by completing triple flips (三周空翻) on her final jump.”可知，她通过在最后一跳中完成三周空翻实现了她的梦想。故填By completing triple flips on her final jump。 5．根据徐梦桃说的“‘I hope my personal experiences can encourage more people to go after their dreams,’ Xu added. ‘Don’t stop trying. It’s hard to say when all your hard work will pay off. but it will when it matters most.’ ”可知，我们学到了不要停止尝试，很难说我们所有的辛勤工作都会得到回报。但是当它最重要时，他们会有回报。故填Don’t stop trying. It’s hard to say when all our hard work will pay off, but it will when it matters most. 阅读下面文章，回答问题。 Zheng Qinwen, a 21-year-old Chinese girl who is talented in playing tennis, won the first gold medal (奖牌) in the women’s singles tennis in Paris Olympic on August 3rd. This is the first time that Chinese team has won the Olympic gold medal in women’s singles tennis, and the second in tennis after Li Ting and Sun Tiantian won the women’s doubles title at the 2002 Athens Olympics games. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it is unreal. I have always been hoping to get a gold medal for China. Finally, I made it. “Zheng said excitedly after the last competition. She thinks national honor (荣誉) surpasses individual (个人). She loves her country so much, playing for China has given her energy (精力) as well as power (力量). Although she was very tired after 3 hours’ competition, she always said proudly “What I can be sure is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I am not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country, I’m so tired but I’d like to fight for another three hours for my country.” Zheng’s journey to victory was filled with challenges but she faced these difficulties bravely and made all her efforts to do it better. In the end, she made the history, the whole world remembered her name. She also encouraged young people to dream bravely because only by dreaming can you have a goal to achieve. “Be sure to enjoy the process because all the failure are for the moment of success. You will find that all the efforts in the past are worth it and life is not in vain (徒劳的).” 1．How many times has China won gold medal in tennis in Olympic games? 2．How do you know that Zheng loves China so much? 3．Is it easy for Zheng to won the gold medal? 4．Why did she encouraged young people to dream bravely? 5．What can you learn from Zheng ? (At least two points) 【答案】1．Twice. 2． She thinks national honor surpasses individual. 3．No, it isn’t. 4．Because only by dreaming can you have a goal to achieve. 5．First, we should face difficulties bravely. Second, we should enjoy the process of achieving our goals. 【导语】本文介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文的经历以及心路历程。 1．根据第二段“and the second in tennis after Li Ting and Sun Tiantian won the women’s doubles title at the 2002 Athens Olympics games.”可知这是中国队第二次拿到网球项目金牌。故填Twice. 2．根据第二段第五句“She thinks national honor surpasses individual.”郑钦文认为国家的荣誉高于个人荣誉可知，郑钦文非常的爱国。故填She thinks national honor surpasses individual. 3．根据第四段第一句“Zheng’s journey to victory was filled with challenges but she faced these difficulties bravely and made all her efforts to do it better.”可知，郑钦文赢得金牌并不容易。故填No, it isn’t. 4．根据最后一段第一句“She also encouraged young people to dream bravely because only by dreaming can you have a goal to achieve.”可知，郑钦文鼓励年轻人追求梦想，是因为只有努力追求梦想才有实现目标的可能。故填Because only by dreaming can you have a goal to achieve. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为First, we should face difficulties bravely. Second, we should enjoy the process of achieving our goals. 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 Lionel Messi was born on June 24th, 1987, in Argentina. He comes from a poor family. His father was a factory worker and his mother was a part-time cleaner. Messi was interested in playing football when he was only 5 years old. He dreamed of becoming a professional football player. But that dream started fall apart when he was diagnosed (诊断) with Growth hormone deficiency (生长激素缺乏) at the age of 11. His parents couldn’t afford the high medical costs. Luckily, with Messi’s talent, Barcelona’s coach helped him to bear the cost. After long-term treatment, Messi grew rapidly. Then he showed outstanding talent in playing football and scored goals for his club soon. During his career (职业生涯), Messi has won seven Ballon D’ors (金球奖), lifting 38 trophies (奖杯) and playing over 1, 000 games. The World Cup was the only title missing from Messi’s collection. Now, at the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, Messi has realized his dream—He is a World Cup (世界杯) champion. There are so many lessons we can learn from Messi. Although he had health problems and he was poor, he never gave up and worked extremely hard to achieve his dream, to become who he is today. So if you want to be successful, you have to fight hard to reach your dreams. 1．When and where was Messi born? 2．Could Messi’s parents afford the high medical treatment? 3．How many Ballon D’ors has Messi won before the 2022 World Cup? 4．When does Messi become a World Cup champion? 5．What should you do if you want to be successful? 【答案】1．(He/Messi was born) On June 24th, 1987, in Argentina. 2．No(, they couldn’t). 3．Seven. 4．In 2022. 5．We/I should (have to) fight hard to reach our/my dreams. 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界冠军——梅西。 1．根据“Lionel Messi was born on June 24th, 1987, in Argentina.”可知，梅西于1987年6月24日出生于阿根廷。故填(He/Messi was born) On June 24th, 1987, in Argentina. 2．根据“His parents couldn’t afford the high medical costs.”可知，他的父母负担不起高昂的医药费。故填No(, they couldn’t). 3．根据“During his career (职业生涯), Messi has won seven Ballon D’ors (金球奖)”可知，梅西赢得了7次金球奖。故填Seven. 4．根据“Now, at the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, Messi has realized his dream—He is a World Cup (世界杯) champion.”可知，在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上，梅西成为了世界杯冠军，故填In 2022. 5．根据“So if you want to be successful, you have to fight hard to reach your dreams.”可知，如果你想成功，你必须努力奋斗，实现你的梦想。故填We/I should (have to) fight hard to reach our/my dreams. Xia Boyu,73, standing in the middle of the bird’s nest (鸟巢体育馆), his prosthetic legs (义肢) looked thin and stood on the ground. He is the first Chinese person to reach the summit of Mount Qomolangma (珠峰) without legs. This time at the opening ceremony (开幕式), he brought a boy with two missing upper arms. The boy wanted to fly but could not. Xia Boyu encouraged him, using alpenstock (登山杖) as wings, with him to fly. This “grandfather and grandson” in this way, to complete their performance. In 1975, when he climbed Mount Qomolangma for the first time, Xia’s legs had to be amputated (截肢) because of cold after he left his sleeping bag at a place of 7,600 meters high. In 2014, he tried again, but his plan was cancelled (取消) after an avalanche (雪崩) killed 16 people. In 2015, after visiting the camp, he was hit by an earthquake, which put his plans on hold again. In 2016, Xia Boyu set out again, but had to come back because of a strong snowstorm at 8,750 meters. When asked if he regretted (后悔) giving his sleeping bag to a friend of his team, he said, “I would have hesitated (犹豫) if I had known the result would be amputation (截肢). But looking at it now, I’ll give it to him again, because I can do it without my feet.” 1．Who is the first Chinese person to reach the summit of Mount Qomolangma without legs? 2．What did the boy with two missing upper arms want to do? 3．When did Xia climb Mount Qomolangma for the first time? 4．Why was Xia’s plans cancelled in 2014? 5．Did he regret giving his sleeping bag to the teammate? 【答案】1．Xia Boyu . 2．He wanted to fly. 3．In 1975. 4．Because of an avalanche/Because there was an avalanche. 5．No. 【导语】本文介绍登山运动员夏伯渝的故事，他是第一个无腿登顶珠穆朗玛峰的中国人。 1．根据第二段“He is the first Chinese person to reach the summit of Mount Qomolangma without legs.”可知，夏伯渝是第一个无腿登顶珠穆朗玛峰的中国人。故填Xia Boyu. 2．根据第二段“The boy wanted to fly but could not”可知，缺失双臂的男孩想飞。故填He wanted to fly. 3．根据第三段“In 1975, when he climbed Mount Qomolangma for the first time”可知，1975年，夏伯渝第一次攀登珠穆朗玛峰。故填In 1975. 4．根据第三段“In 2014, he tried again, but his plan was cancelled after an avalanche killed 16 people.”可知，2014年夏伯渝的计划因为雪崩取消。故填Because of an avalanche/Because there was an avalanche. 5．根据第四段夏伯渝说的话“I would have hesitated if I had known the result would be amputation. But looking at it now, I’ll give it to him again, because I can do it without my feet.”如果我知道结果是截肢，我会犹豫，但现在看，我会再给他一次，因为我不用脚也能做到；可知，他不后悔把睡袋给了队友，作否定回答。故填No. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之阅读回答问题15篇 （Units1-4单元话题） Unit 1 Know yourself单元话题：个人信息 Unit 2 Colours 单元话题：颜色 Unit 3 Teenage problems 青少年问题 Unit 4 Growing up单元话题：成长 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3-4篇单元话题专题训练 Unit 1单元话题 Firefighting (消防) is an important job to keep people safe and help stop fires from damaging (毁坏) too much property (财产). There are many important parts to be a firefighter. First of all firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work, so they need to have physical training, such as carrying heavy objects, going up many stairs (楼梯), and working for a long time. Firefighters also have to know the latest skills in fighting fires, so they need to go through regular training to keep themselves and others safe. Anyway, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team. They have to work together to stop fires! Firefighting is very stressful. Firefighters never know when a fire or other emergency (紧急情况) is going to happen, so they have to be ready at all times. Even in the middle of the night, firefighters have to be able to wake up quickly when the alarm (警报) goes off. Firefighters don’t just fight house fires. They also help people who are in accidents. For example they use their special tools to help get people out of the cars if they are stuck (卡住). In some places, firefighters also have to be prepared to help people who are sick or injured (受伤的). These firefighters might be trained as nursing staff. Firefighters are always there to help us whenever there’s an emergency. Firefighting is not easy, but if you like helping people, it might be a good job for you! 1．What is the possible title of the passage? 2．According to the passage, what are the three important parts of being a firefighter? 3．Besides being a firefighter, what job would you like to do for our country? And why? 阅读并回答问题。 The Chinese are working hard to achieve their China Dream. And now the model worker spirit and craftsman(工匠) spirit are very popular. Here is a story of a great craftsman. Born in 1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE teacher. He was interested in writing with brushes and painting as a child. His hobbies had nothing to do with his job, but he never gave them up. He also had interest in collecting stamps and ancient coins. However, since he saw the micro-carving(微雕) artworks at an exhibition in the 1980s, he decided to study micro-carving. In 1986, Pan wrote 100 letters to his 100 pen friends who also enjoyed collecting stamps and ancient coins to tell them he had decided to spend ten years studying micro-carving and promised to send each of them a micro-carving work. Then, he practiced every night after work. Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream Pan practices much and trains hard. He has set a goal for himself that he will create one amazing work every year. To make sure his hands remain stable(沉稳的), Pan has given up smoking and been living a healthy life. Pan says he loves micro-carving and will never give it up. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词 1．Why are the Chinese working hard? 2．When was Pan Qihui born? 3．How long did it take Pan to learn micro-carving well? 4．What did Pan give up to make his hands remain stable? 5．What do you think of Pan Qihui? My name is Brown. I dreamed of becoming an astronaut(宇航员)when I was young. Then I worked hard and trained for 10 years to fly planes and then to fly a spaceship. I felt so excited when I first wore my spacesuit at the age of 26. As an astronaut, the change of gravity(重力)was the most difficult part of the journey. The pull of gravity was the strongest when we left the earth’s atmosphere(大气层). We were heavily pushed back into our seats and couldn’t even talk. But when we got into space, we cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin(太空舱) because the gravity had disappeared. But we faced a new problem. We had to watch out when eating. In order to prevent our food from floating away, we had to eat special food made for space. Then it was very frightening when we returned to the earth. Fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth’s gravity increased. It was really an exciting but difficult experience. Now I’m working hard and hope to visit the moon someday. I believe that my dream will come true. 1．How old was Brown when he became an astronaut? 2．What was the most difficult part of Brown’s journey to space? 3．Why could Brown float weightlessly around in the space cabin? 4．What was the new problem that Brown face? 5．What is Brown’s new dream? When students are asked what they would like to do in the future, they often talk about ordinary jobs, like doctors or teachers. But if you think about it, you will find that few people do the jobs they planned to do. Here is an exception. Mark Smith is a student at a vocational school—where people learn how to do many of the jobs that are needed in modern society. “After I finished junior middle school, my results showed that I was better at doing things than at reading books. I had to decide how I could make a living in the future. I’m the kind of person who is good at making things. So I chose to go to a vocational school.” Now, he learns how to repair machines. “Everyone needs a skill that is useful if they want to live a good life. And I like learning about how things work,” he says. Mark tells people that he is very happy about his choice. “Now I can study the things that I like best. Everyone wants to study what they like, don’t they?” He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him. “You can’t have a society where everyone works in an office. Workers who can make things and repair things will always be needed.” When people ask Mark what he is most interested in, he smiles and says, “Planes. I don’t know why I’ve always loved machines that can fly, but I do. One day, I’m going to help repair the planes that carry people all over the world.” Like Mark, most of the students in vocational schools are very hardworking. When they graduate from school, they have gained some work experience, so they will have more chances to find a good job. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Do many or few people do the jobs they planned to do? 2．Why did Mark choose to go to a vocational school? 3．If one wants to live a good life, how can he do it? 4．Where will Mark probably work when he graduates? 5．What is the advantage for students to go to vocational school? Unit 2单元话题 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 “We see colours everywhere; we use them a lot and sometimes our life may be changed because of them,” said Verity Allen. In a new programme “Colour Me Healthy”, Verity looks at the ways that colours can influence how hard we work and the choices we make. They can change our feelings and even influence how healthy we are. “Have you ever noticed how people always use the same colours for the same things?” says Verity. “Our toothpaste (牙膏) is always white or blue. It’s seldom grey. Why not? For some reason we think that blue and white are clean, while we usually think of grey products (产品) as being a bit dirty and unpleasant. It’s the same for business. We respect a company which writes its name in blue or black more than other colours. People who design new products can use these ideas to influence what we buy.” There are also some other interesting facts about colours in our life. We use red, yellow and green as the traffic lights because they are most easily seen. The environmental protection colour is usually “green” because it lets us think of the green trees, grasses and mountains. 1．What colour is our toothpaste? 2．Why are traffic lights red, yellow and green? 3．What do we usually think of grey products? 4．What’s Verity’s opinion (观点) about colours? 5．What else do you know about the use of colours in daily life? (Please give an example) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Dopamine Dressing Have you seen “dopamine (多巴胺) dressing” on your social media? It’s one of the most popular fashion trends for 2023. First created by US fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen in her book Dress Your Best Life in 2020, dopamine dressing—to put it simply—is dressing for joy. Through brightness and purity of colors, the dressing is aimed to create joyful emotions for people. Science showed long ago that different colors can affect people. They could make us feel warmer or cooler and also affect our feelings. For example, bright colors can make people feel lively. Colors like black, white and grey may bring a sense of sadness instead. Learning how colors work, fashion brands have also used colors in different ways. For example, Versace, an Italian brand, added the idea of dopamine dressing to their clothes in 2021. It said: “This can spread fun and positive energy to the world through fashion.” In the last few years, the pandemic has put everything into question. “Usually, we’re dressing for external factors—the weather, other people and special events. During the pandemic, there was a change. Since no one was around to tell you what to wear, you let yourself find styles that make yourself happy,” Karen told TODAY. Now, many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show themselves. “I’ve seen people who are very shy put on colorful clothes and become ... free,” Karen said. “Their whole mood changes when they wear clothes that show who they really are.” 1．When did the phrase “dopamine dressing” first appear? 2．How does dopamine dressing make people happy? 3．What colors should you avoid if you are sad? 4．Why did Versace add dopamine dressing to their clothes in 2021? 5．What do you think of the dopamine dressing style? 阅读与回答问题。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it!” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best ways they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words. They also look for ways to go over what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 1．According to the passage, what can make you become a successful learner? 2．What do good learners often do? 3．Why is it important to practice using what you’ve learned? 4．According to the writer, how may good learners take notes? 5．What is the last good learning habit in the passage? Unit 3单元话题 任务型阅读 Mobile phones have become a problem for some middle schools. In a middle school in Australia, students are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours. Mary Bluett, an official, said some schools had tried to ban (禁止) mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school. For example, they were easy to lose and were a distraction (分心的事) from studies. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 1．When are the students not allowed to carry mobile phones in Australia? 2．How did parents feel when they couldn’t get in touch with their children? 3．Why did many teachers say that students should not have mobile phones at school? 4．Do you think that students should have mobile phones at school? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Nowadays, social media platforms (平台) have become a common part of our lives. However, there has also been a growing worry about its influence on young users. Maybe they’re not old enough to start using social media. The new law was passed in Australia on November 28th, 2024. It says Australians can’t use social media unless they’re over 16 years old. This law will start by the end of 2025. “We want them to have real experiences with real people because we know that social media is causing social problems,” said the Prime Minister of Australia. Nowadays, social media platforms have become a common part of our lives. In a study on 20,000 Australian students in the 10th grade, many felt social media made them less happy. In another study, around 60 percent of parents thought social media was bad for children’s mental health, reported The Guardian. However, experts doubted about the law. Lisa Given, a professor, wrote in The Conversation that many European countries tried this before but failed. This is because social media is an important way for teenagers to get information and share their thoughts. So it is not right to take this away from them. “On the technical (技术的) side, the law will also be difficult to carry out,” said the regulator (监管机构) for online safety in the country. “For example, many apps now ask users their ages, but users can lie. What’s more, the law may push teenagers to hide their online activities or even use unsafe apps. So, while the law is to protect kids, it might not work as planned.” 1．What did the Prime Minister of Australia expect teenagers to do? 2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? 3．What is Lisa Given’s opinion on teenagers using social media? 4．Please give a title to the text. 5．What is your opinion on Australia’s plan to set an age limit on using social media?   阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him because his parents always made him do lots of housework, such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life. This is one of the cases of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. The study, led by Daniel Brown, a psychologist (心理学家) in the UK, aimed to find out the connection between childhood labor work (劳动) and later life success. The study followed these children’s lives closely from a very young age. The researchers interviewed them about their lives at the ages of 25, 31, and 47. And they compared two things: how much labor work the children did during their childhood and how successful their later lives were. The study showed that children who did more childhood labor work had a better future. They were more likely to get good pay, overcome difficulties bravely and have good relationships with different people. That’s because childhood labor work can not only help children develop abilities, independence, and a sense of responsibility but also help them understand that people must work together towards common goals. It’s never too late to start doing labor work today. Get ready and take on every task, no matter how small it is. Always remember, your labor work will bring you closer to a better and happier future. 1．Why did other kids feel sorry for Justin Tong when he was a child? 2．How long did the study last? 3．What did the study show? 4．Did childhood labor work help children understand teamwork according to the study? 5．What labor work do you think you can do in your daily lives? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Puberty (青春期) is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult process for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility for themselves. A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty until 14 or 15. In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly. Teenage boys at this stage often take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others. They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves. A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults. 1．Why is puberty a difficult process for teenagers? 2．When is puberty usually complete for teenagers? 3．Who needs to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves? 4．What does the writer think of the development of a girl’s personality and a boy’s ? 5．Do you think it is necessary for teenage girls and teenage boys to talk about their problems to others? Why or why not? Unit 4单元话题 “The 2026 Winter Olympics might be my last Olympics. Whatever the result will be, I have only one goal to be better than my earlier results, ” 34-year-old Olympic champion Xu Mengtao once said. Xu was born in Liaoning Province in 1990. Her parents sold mutton skewers (羊肉串) and Xu often helped out during holidays. Xu learned gymnastics (体操) at the age of 4. And then she changed to freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at the age of 12, when she was considered too tall to continue gymnastics. Xu has had four operations on her knees. When she took part in the 2022 Winter Olympics, there were steel pins (钢钉) in her knees. Unluckily, she failed to get a gold medal, although she tried her best. But failures and pains didn’t stop her. Xu finally realized her dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, by completing triple flips (三周空翻) on her final jump. In her book, Xu writes down her true feelings about her life over the past years, her memories of heart—stopping international competitions, the number of medals she won, the low points she managed to overcome and her full preparations for each competition. “Plan each jump, review each problem and look for every possibility. The real situation is unpredictable, so I have to be fully prepared, ” Xu wrote in her book. “I hope my personal experiences can encourage more people to go after their dreams,” Xu added. “Don’t stop trying. It’s hard to say when all your hard work will pay off, but it will when it matters most. ” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What’s Xu Mengtao’s goal in the 2026 Winter Olympics? 2．Where was Xu Mengtao born? 3．Why did Xu Mengtao change to freestyle skiing aerials at the age of 12? 4．How did Xu Mengtao realize her dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics? 5．What lessons can we learn fromXu Mengtao? 阅读下面文章，回答问题。 Zheng Qinwen, a 21-year-old Chinese girl who is talented in playing tennis, won the first gold medal (奖牌) in the women’s singles tennis in Paris Olympic on August 3rd. This is the first time that Chinese team has won the Olympic gold medal in women’s singles tennis, and the second in tennis after Li Ting and Sun Tiantian won the women’s doubles title at the 2002 Athens Olympics games. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it is unreal. I have always been hoping to get a gold medal for China. Finally, I made it. “Zheng said excitedly after the last competition. She thinks national honor (荣誉) surpasses individual (个人). She loves her country so much, playing for China has given her energy (精力) as well as power (力量). Although she was very tired after 3 hours’ competition, she always said proudly “What I can be sure is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I am not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country, I’m so tired but I’d like to fight for another three hours for my country.” Zheng’s journey to victory was filled with challenges but she faced these difficulties bravely and made all her efforts to do it better. In the end, she made the history, the whole world remembered her name. She also encouraged young people to dream bravely because only by dreaming can you have a goal to achieve. “Be sure to enjoy the process because all the failure are for the moment of success. You will find that all the efforts in the past are worth it and life is not in vain (徒劳的).” 1．How many times has China won gold medal in tennis in Olympic games? 2．How do you know that Zheng loves China so much? 3．Is it easy for Zheng to won the gold medal? 4．Why did she encouraged young people to dream bravely? 5．What can you learn from Zheng ? (At least two points) 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 Lionel Messi was born on June 24th, 1987, in Argentina. He comes from a poor family. His father was a factory worker and his mother was a part-time cleaner. Messi was interested in playing football when he was only 5 years old. He dreamed of becoming a professional football player. But that dream started fall apart when he was diagnosed (诊断) with Growth hormone deficiency (生长激素缺乏) at the age of 11. His parents couldn’t afford the high medical costs. Luckily, with Messi’s talent, Barcelona’s coach helped him to bear the cost. After long-term treatment, Messi grew rapidly. Then he showed outstanding talent in playing football and scored goals for his club soon. During his career (职业生涯), Messi has won seven Ballon D’ors (金球奖), lifting 38 trophies (奖杯) and playing over 1, 000 games. The World Cup was the only title missing from Messi’s collection. Now, at the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, Messi has realized his dream—He is a World Cup (世界杯) champion. There are so many lessons we can learn from Messi. Although he had health problems and he was poor, he never gave up and worked extremely hard to achieve his dream, to become who he is today. So if you want to be successful, you have to fight hard to reach your dreams. 1．When and where was Messi born? 2．Could Messi’s parents afford the high medical treatment? 3．How many Ballon D’ors has Messi won before the 2022 World Cup? 4．When does Messi become a World Cup champion? 5．What should you do if you want to be successful? Xia Boyu,73, standing in the middle of the bird’s nest (鸟巢体育馆), his prosthetic legs (义肢) looked thin and stood on the ground. He is the first Chinese person to reach the summit of Mount Qomolangma (珠峰) without legs. This time at the opening ceremony (开幕式), he brought a boy with two missing upper arms. The boy wanted to fly but could not. Xia Boyu encouraged him, using alpenstock (登山杖) as wings, with him to fly. This “grandfather and grandson” in this way, to complete their performance. In 1975, when he climbed Mount Qomolangma for the first time, Xia’s legs had to be amputated (截肢) because of cold after he left his sleeping bag at a place of 7,600 meters high. In 2014, he tried again, but his plan was cancelled (取消) after an avalanche (雪崩) killed 16 people. In 2015, after visiting the camp, he was hit by an earthquake, which put his plans on hold again. In 2016, Xia Boyu set out again, but had to come back because of a strong snowstorm at 8,750 meters. When asked if he regretted (后悔) giving his sleeping bag to a friend of his team, he said, “I would have hesitated (犹豫) if I had known the result would be amputation (截肢). But looking at it now, I’ll give it to him again, because I can do it without my feet.” 1．Who is the first Chinese person to reach the summit of Mount Qomolangma without legs? 2．What did the boy with two missing upper arms want to do? 3．When did Xia climb Mount Qomolangma for the first time? 4．Why was Xia’s plans cancelled in 2014? 5．Did he regret giving his sleeping bag to the teammate? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $