期中复习之选词填空15篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习题型知识点练习（牛津译林版）

期中复习之选词填空15篇 （Units1-4单元话题） Unit 1 Know yourself单元话题：个人信息 Unit 2 Colours 单元话题：颜色 Unit 3 Teenage problems 青少年问题 Unit 4 Growing up单元话题：成长 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3-4篇单元话题专题训练 Unit 1单元话题 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 turn  he  story  important  consider  give they  who  careful  different  improve  which In Xinzhou, Shanxi Province, bus driver Liu Qiang has spent over ten years driving his bus on the mountain roads of Mount Wutai to serve tourists and locals. He 1 the National May 1 Labor Medal (全国五一劳动奖章) in April, 2025. This bus driver begins each day by 2 examining his bus to make sure it is safe. Since starting his work in 2015, Liu has made a great 3 to the bus route (路线). “I want to treat visitors with warm service, and I hope to create beautiful memories for 4 .” With his efforts, an increasing number of visitors are choosing Bus No.8 for a trip there. Liu 5 passengers’ experience as the first thing. He is always the earliest to clean his bus up every morning. He 6 his bus into a “mobile home” for passengers and a “second home” for himself already. Playing the roles as both a driver and a tour guide, Liu shares local 7 and travel advice with visitors during the bus ride. Besides being a great driver, Liu is also a creative engineer. Once during a hot day in summer, he quickly helped passengers 8 were on his broken bus to get on other buses and then he fixed it up on his own. He is planning 9 some old buses to make them work better. When he was asked about the honor, Liu remains humble: “I don’t feel I’ve done anything 10 than others. Being named a Model Worker just encourages me to work harder, keep smiling to passengers, and do more for the tourism of Shanxi.” 【答案】 1．was given 2．carefully 3．difference 4．them 5．considers 6．has turned 7．stories 8．who 9．to improve 10．more important 【导语】本文讲述了山西忻州公交车司机刘强十多年来在五台山山区道路上为游客和当地居民服务的故事。 1．句意：他在2025年4月获得了全国五一劳动奖章。根据“He…the National May 1 Labor Medal in April, 2025.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他获得了全国五一劳动奖章。give“给予”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词和主语是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是He，故填was given。 2．句意：这位公交车司机每天开始工作时都会仔细检查他的公交车以确保安全。根据“This bus driver begins each day by…examining his bus to make sure it is safe.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他仔细检查公交车。careful“仔细的”，修饰examining，需用副词形式。故填carefully。 3．句意：自2015年开始工作以来，刘强对公交路线有很大的影响。根据“Liu has made a great…to the bus route.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他对公交路线有很大的影响。make a great difference“有很大的影响”。故填difference。 4．句意：“我想用热情的服务对待游客，并希望为他们创造美好的回忆。”根据“I hope to create beautiful memories for…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是为游客创造回忆。they“他们”，指代游客，需用宾格形式作介词for的宾语。故填them。 5．句意：刘强把乘客的体验放在第一位。根据“Liu…passengers’ experience as the first thing.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他把乘客的体验视为首要任务。consider“认为；视为”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。故填considers。 6．句意：他已经把自己的公交车变成了乘客的“移动之家”和自己的“第二个家”。根据“He…his bus into a ‘mobile home’ for passengers…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他把公交车变成了“移动之家”。turn“转变”，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是He。故填has turned。 7．句意：刘强在公交车行驶过程中，既扮演司机又扮演导游的角色，与游客分享当地的故事和旅行建议。根据“Liu shares local…and travel advice with visitors…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是分享当地的故事。story“故事”，需用复数形式。故填stories。 8．句意：在一个炎热的夏日，他迅速帮助被困在故障公交车上的乘客换乘其他公交车，然后自己修好了车。根据“he quickly helped passengers…were on his broken bus to get on other buses…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是帮助那些被困在故障公交车上的乘客。who“谁”，引导定语从句修饰passengers。故填who。 9．句意：他计划改造一些旧公交车，让它们运行得更好。根据“He is planning…some old buses to make them work better.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是改造旧公交车。improve“改进”，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词用原形。故填to improve。 10．句意：当被问及荣誉时，刘强仍然谦虚地说：“我不觉得自己比别人做得更出色。”根据“I don’t feel I’ve done anything…than others.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是不觉得自己比别人做得更出色。different“不同的”，结合“than”可知需用比较级形式。故填more different。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hour     or     allow     money    try    danger    usual     weekday    they     get Most British teenagers get pocket money from their parents. In some families, teenagers have to help with jobs around the house to earn (赚) 1 pocket money. They help with the housework or do things outside. They spend most of their 2 on going out, clothes, music, computer games and mobile phone bills. A lot of teenagers 3 to save some money in a bank, too. Older teenagers 4 save money to pay for driving lessons. Some teenagers do part-time jobs to 5 some money. They usually work in shops, supermarkets and cafes at the weekend. You can do a part-time job when you are thirteen. However, there are lots of restrictions (限制) on places and 6 of work. ·You can’t work in any 7 places. ·You can’t drive 8 ride on any vehicles (交通工具), except your own bicycle for a paper round. ·You can’t work more than two hours on a(n) 9 . And the time you can work every day is set. You aren’t 10 to work before seven o’clock in the morning or after seven o’clock in the evening. 【答案】 1．their 2．money 3．try 4．usually 5．get 6．hours 7．dangerous 8．or 9．weekday 10．allowed 【导语】本文介绍了青少年赚零花钱的方式，以及他们做兼职工作的地点和时间限制。 1．句意：在一些家庭中，青少年不得不帮忙做家务来挣零花钱。根据“earn (赚) ... pocket money”可知，此处指挣他们的零花钱，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 2．句意：他们把大部分钱花在外出、衣服、音乐、电脑游戏和手机账单上。根据上文提到零花钱可知，此处指他们把钱花在外出、衣服、音乐等上面；money“钱”，符合语境。故填money。 3．句意：许多青少年也试图在银行存一些钱。根据“save some money in a bank”可知，许多青少年试图在银行存钱，try to do sth.“试着做某事”。故填try。 4．句意：大一点的青少年通常会存钱去上驾驶课。分析句子可知，结构完整，故考虑使用介词；usual的副词usually“通常”，符合语境。故填usually。 5．句意：一些青少年做兼职工作来赚钱。根据“Some teenagers do part-time jobs to ... some money.”可知，通过做兼职来获得一些钱，get“获得”，符合语境。故填get。 6．句意：然而，在工作地点和工作时间上有很多限制。根据下文“You can’t work more than two hours”可知，地点和时间上有很多限制，hour符合语境；and表示并列，此处应用hour的复数hours。故填hours。 7．句意：你不能在任何危险的地方工作。根据“You can’t work in any ... places.”可知，不能在危险的地方工作，应用danger的形容词dangerous“危险的”，修饰名词。故填dangerous。 8．句意：你不能驾驶或骑任何交通工具，除了你自己的自行车。“drive”和“ride”是并列关系，再根据can’t可知，否定句应用or来连接。故填or。 9．句意：在工作日你不能工作超过两个小时。a(n)后接名词，结合备选词，weekday“工作日”，符合语境。故填weekday。 10．句意：你不允许在早上7点之前或晚上7点之后工作。根据“work before seven o’clock in the morning or after seven o’clock in the evening”及常识可知，学生在早上七点前和晚上七点后做兼职是不被允许的，allow符合语境，此处应用过去分词allowed，与aren’t构成被动语态。故填allowed。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) you   can   job   two   hard   be   real   something   have   stop People say that robots will take away human jobs with the development of AI. A report shows that AI 1 do 25% of the work done by humans. Thankfully, it’s not all bad news. There 2 still things AI cannot do. These things need human’s emotional intelligence (情商) and creative thinking. “I think there are generally three kinds of 3 that are going to be safe,” says Martin Ford, writer of Rule of the Robots: How Artificial Intelligence Will Transform Everything. “The first is jobs that are creative enough to come up with new ideas and build 4 new.” The 5 is jobs that require interpersonal relationships, for example, nurses, businessmen and reporters. “Those who do these jobs should have the ability to understand people deeply. I think it’ll be a long time before AI 6 this kind of ability,” Ford says. “The third safe one,” says Ford, “is jobs that 7 require lots of dexterity (灵活性) and problem-solving ability. These are the kinds of jobs where you will always need to deal with a new situation, so they are probably the 8 of jobs to be replaced.” “It is important to note,” says Ford, “that a higher education or a high-paying job is not a protection against AI. In short, try to look for jobs that need 9 emotional intelligence or creative thinking. It is a good way to 10 jobs from being taken away by AI. At least, for a while.” 【答案】 1．can 2．are 3．jobs 4．something 5．second 6．has 7．really 8．hardest 9．your 10．stop 【导语】本文主要介绍了哪些工作不会被AI取代。 1．句意：一份报告显示，人工智能可以完成人类所做工作的25%。空后是动词原形，空处应是“情态动词/助动词”；结合备选词汇可知，情态动词can“可以”符合语境。故填can。 2．句意：还有一些事情是人工智能做不到的。本句是一般现在时；此处是there be结构，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：我认为，一般来说，有三种工作将是安全的。根据“The first is jobs...；The...is jobs”可知，此处是指三种工作，job“工作”；three后跟名词复数。故填jobs。 4．句意：第一种是有足够创意的工作，可以提出新想法，创造新东西。根据“come up with new ideas and build...new”和备选词可知，something“一些事”符合语境，“something new”与“new ideas”对应。故填something。 5．句意：第二种是需要人际关系的工作，例如护士、商人和记者。根据“The first is jobs...；The...is jobs”可知，此处是指第二种工作；two的序数词为second。故填second。 6．句意：我认为人工智能拥有这种能力还需要很长一段时间。根据“I think it’ll be a long time before AI...this kind of ability,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指拥有这种能力。have“有”符合语境；主语是单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填has。 7．句意：福特说：“第三种比较安全的工作是那些真正需要很多灵活性和解决问题的能力的工作。”根据“is jobs that...require lots of dexterity (灵活性) and problem-solving ability.”和备选词可知，此处是指“真正需要很多灵活性和解决问题的能力的工作”；real“符合语境”；修饰动词需用副词形式。故填really。 8．句意：这些工作总是需要你应对新情况，所以它们可能是最难被取代的工作。根据“so they are probably the...of jobs to be replaced.”和备选词可知，此处是指“这些工作是最难被取代的工作”；hard“难的”符合语境；the后跟形容词最高级。故填hardest。 9．句意：简而言之，试着寻找需要你的情商或创造性思维的工作。根据“try to look for jobs that need...emotional intelligence or creative thinking.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指要去寻找一些需要你的情商或创造性思维的工作；修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 10．句意：这是防止工作被人工智能抢走的好方法。根据“It is a good way to...jobs from being taken away by AI.”和备选词汇可知，上述的方法都是防止工作被人工智能抢走的好方法。stop“停止”符合语境；不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填stop。 阅读语篇，根据内容，用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使语篇连贯、通顺、完整。(每空限填一词或者一个短语，每个词或短语仅能用一次) because, writing, Singapore, paid, them, come up with, magazines, sometimes, two, creative Imagine working in a job where you travel around the world, meet interesting people and get 1 to have fun. Let’s have a look at these jobs. Travel Writer If you love traveling and 2 , this could be your dream job. Travel writers visit different places and write about their experiences for newspapers or 3 . Ice Cream Taster Do you like ice cream? Then you might enjoy being an ice cream taster! You need to taste new flavors and give your opinion on them. But it’s not all fun— 4 you have to taste lots of ice cream in one day! Toy Creator Do you like playing with toys? Then why not create them? Toy creators 5 ideas for new toys, then work out how they will look and what they will do. It’s a great job if you’re 6 . Fish Walker You can be a fish walker! In 7 , some people walk big fish. They walk the fish in the sea. The fish are very important 8 they clean the water. But the fish are not very strong. They need help to swim. So every day, the fish walkers take them for a walk. The fish walkers are in the water with the fish for about 20 minutes. They hold the fish and swim with them. There are only 9 fish walkers in the world! One of 10 is 70 years old! She’s been a fish walker for 15 years. These jobs sound great, but they’re not easy to get. There’s a lot of competition for them. If you want one of these jobs, you’ll need to work hard and never give up. Good luck! 【答案】 1．paid 2．writing 3．magazines 4．sometimes 5．come up with 6．creative 7．Singapore 8．because 9．two 10．them 【导语】本文主要介绍几种工作。 1．句意：想象一下，在一份工作中，你周游世界，结识有趣的人，并通过享受乐趣获得报酬。根据“Imagine working in a job where you travel around the world, meet interesting people and get…to have fun. Let’s have a look at these jobs.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指获得报酬，get paid“得到报酬”，固定词组。故填paid。 2．句意：如果你喜欢旅行和写作，这可能是你梦寐以求的工作。根据下文“Travel writers visit different places and write about their experiences…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指写作。故填writing。 3．句意：旅行作家参观不同的地方，并为报纸或杂志写下他们的经历。根据空前的“newspapers”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指杂志。故填magazines。 4．句意：但这并不全是乐趣——有时你必须在一天内品尝很多冰淇淋！根据“But it’s not all fun”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有时你必须在一天内品尝很多冰淇淋。故填sometimes。 5．句意：玩具创作者提出新玩具的想法，然后确定它们的外观和用途。根据空后的“ideas”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指提出想法，come up with“提出”符合，时态为一般现在时，此处应用动词原形。故填come up with。 6．句意：如果你有创造力，这是一份很棒的工作。根据上文“Toy creators…ideas for new toys, then work out how they will look and what they will do.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有创造力的。故填creative。 7．句意：在新加坡，有些人遛大鱼。根据空前的“In”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指新加坡这个国家。故填Singapore。 8．句意：这些鱼非常重要，因为它们能清洁水。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处为因果关系。故填because。 9．句意：世界上只有两个遛鱼者！根据“There are only…fish walkers in the world!”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指世界上只有两个遛鱼者。故填two。 10．句意：其中一个已经70岁了！根据上文“There are only…fish walkers in the world!”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指其中一个已经70岁了。故填them。 Unit 2单元话题 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(方框中有一个词为多余选项) (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) help   everyone   surprised   angry   partly   memory American people sometimes say that they “feel blue” when they are sad and they “see red” when they are 1 . How do colors influence our emotions (情绪)? Some colors, for example green, is relaxing. It is the best color for your study. It can also 2 you feel calm when you are worried or nervous. That is 3 why doctors and nurses often wear green uniforms in hospitals. Yellow is good when you have an exam at school. It helps you feel confident and improves your 4 . Of course, 5 is different and colors can influence us in different ways. If we know how colors match with feelings, we can share how we feel in fun, creative ways. 【答案】1．angry 2．help 3．partly 4．memory 5．everyone 【导语】本文介绍了颜色对人类情绪的影响。 1．句意：美国人有时会说，当他们难过时“感到忧郁”，当他们生气时“看到红色”。根据“they ‘see red’”可知，“see red”为习语，意为“生气”，故填angry。 2．句意：当你担心或紧张时，它也能帮助你感到平静。根据“It can also…you feel calm when you are worried or nervous.”可知，这里是help sb (to) do sth结构，表示“帮助”，故填help。 3．句意：这在一定程度上解释了为什么医院里的医生和护士经常穿绿色制服。根据“That is…why doctors and nurses often wear green uniforms in hospitals.”可知，修饰整个句子用副词partly，表示“部分地；在一定程度上”，故填partly。 4．句意：它帮助你感到自信并改善你的记忆力。根据“It helps you feel confident and improves your….”可知，形容词性物主代词your后接名词memory，表示“记忆力”，故填memory。 5．句意：当然，每个人都是不同的，颜色会以不同的方式影响我们。根据“different and colors can influence us in different ways”可知，此处指“每个人”不同，故填everyone。 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 why    than    creative    us    light    themselves    one    that    although    lead    with    really Dopamine (多巴胺), known as the “source of pleasure”, is a chemical released in the brain that makes you feel good. But do you know “dopamine dressing”? It is 1 of the most popular fashion styles for 2023. Many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show 2 . First created by American fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen in her book Dress Your Best Life in 2020, dopamine dressing is dressing for joy. It encourages people to choose colorful clothing so 3 they can get more dopamine and feel happier. But is there 4 any science behind this? According to Science Focus magazine, 5 there is no study about how colorful clothes can increase dopamine, there are studies showing a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study showed that wearing red can 6 to better physical performance. It found that in soccer matches over the last 55 years, teams with red clothes always played better in home games 7 many other clothes colors. Another study showed that wearing green can make people become more 8 . Green has also been found to help people relax, likely because it reminds us of nature. Yellow, and its suggestions of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness, energy and excitement. So 9 not try dopamine dressing? You can try one thing at a time. Here is some expert-backed advice: Bags: With black and white clothes, you can use a bright pink or green bag. Shoes: You can 10 up your dark clothes with a pair of red shoes. Socks: Colorful socks can make you look cute. 【答案】 1．one 2．themselves 3．that 4．really 5．although 6．lead 7．than 8．creative 9．why 10．light 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚潮流的相关内容。 1．句意：这是2023年最流行的款式之一。根据“of the most popular fashion styles”可知，本题考查one of +形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的之一”。故填one。 2．句意：许多人用这种方式来对抗不好的感觉，展示自己。根据“Many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show...”可知，此处指展示自己，应用反身代词。故填themselves。 3．句意：它鼓励人们选择色彩鲜艳的衣服，这样他们可以获得更多的多巴胺，感觉更快乐。根据“It encourages people to choose colorful clothing so...they can get more dopamine and feel happier.”可知，此处应用so that“以便”引导目的状语从句。故填that。 4．句意：但这背后真地有科学依据吗？根据“But is there...any science behind this?”可知，此处表示“真地存在”，really符合句意。故填really。 5．句意：据《科学焦点》杂志报道，虽然没有关于色彩鲜艳的衣服如何增加多巴胺的研究，但有研究表明，我们穿的衣服与我们的行为和感受之间存在关系。根据“there is no study about how colorful clothes can increase dopamine, there are studies showing a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel.”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填although。 6．句意：一项研究表明，穿红色衣服可以带来更好的身体表现。根据“...to better physical performance.”可知，此处考查动词短语lead to“导致，带来”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填lead。 7．句意：研究发现，在过去55年的足球比赛中，穿红色衣服的球队在主场比赛中总是比穿其他颜色衣服的球队表现得更好。根据“better”可知，此处为比较级。故填than。 8．句意：另一项研究表明，穿绿色衣服可以让人变得更有创造力。根据“Another study showed that wearing green can make people become more...”可知，此处指“更有创造力”，creative“有创造力的”符合句意。故填creative。 9．句意：那么为什么不试试多巴胺穿搭呢？根据“...not try dopamine dressing?”可知，此处考查why not do sth“为什么不做某事”。故填why。 10．句意：你可以用一双红色的鞋子照亮你深色的衣服。根据“...up your dark clothes with a pair of red shoes.”可知，此处考查动词短语light up“点亮”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填light。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 perhaps     the colour of     wisdom     making a decision     get your energy back What is the main colour in your dreams? It could say a lot about you and your life. Have a look! Blue stands for openness, 1 or heaven! You’re happy about your future. Pink means joy and love. If the pink in your dream was more of a hot pink, then 2 you are wanting something badly. Black shows that there’s enough excitement in your life. Look in some fun new things to do with your family and friends. Green means that you may need experience in a field. So, go for it and make some changes! Red is 3 heat and strength. It shows that you are a passionate person. But maybe you’re too tired sometimes. Look into some alone time or “me time” to 4 . Yellow can help you feel at peace with your life. But if the dream was not pleasant, yellow means that you have difficulty in 5 . This quiz is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously. 【答案】1．wisdom 2．perhaps 3．the colour of 4．get your energy back 5．making a decision 【导语】本文介绍了你梦中的主色调能反映你和你的生活。 1．句意：蓝色代表开放、智慧或天堂！此处作为动词短语stand for的宾语，与名词openess并列，因此用名词，wisdom“智慧”，是名词，故填wisdom。 2．句意：如果你梦中的粉色更多的是一种亮粉色，那么也许你非常想要某样东西。修饰整个句子，用副词，perhaps“也许”，是副词，故填perhaps。 3．句意：红色是热情和力量的颜色。此处作为系动词is的表语，用名词，主语是red，因此表示是颜色，the colour of“……的颜色”，是名词短语，故填the colour of。 4．句意：寻找一些独处的时间或“私人时间”来恢复你的精力。根据“But maybe you’re too tired sometimes.”可知，因为你可能太累了，因此需要时间回复精力，get your energy back“恢复你的精力”，故填get your energy back。 5．句意：但如果梦不愉快，黄色意味着你在做决定时有困难。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，因此用动名词短语作宾语，making a decision“做决定”，是动名词短语，故填making a decision。 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中选入一个意义相符的词，以正确形式使文章完整。 choose       suggest    for    why     advice      though number     influence     stop     serious    as    suddenly It was reported that schools and kindergartens in Guangdong province were asked to ban (禁止) the recently popular toy knives on November 1st, 2023. This kind of knife is known 1 “radish knives (萝卜刀)”. They may hurt students from time to time. What is worse, it involves violence (暴力) and has a bad 2 on children’s development. Do you know 3 “radish knife” has become popular among children? Because it looks cool in the shape of a carrot and with a small hidden plastic blade (塑料刀片) about 5 centimeters long. 4 the blade is plastic, it could still cause a danger if it is pressed against the skin when the blade came out all of a 5 . We never thought something as simple as this little toy could be so dangerous. The 6 of radish knives among children is rising, and the risks are increasing to children’s safety. Schools 7 students not to buy or play with such a dangerous toy. Children in primary schools and kindergartens are 8 from carrying or playing these dangerous knives. To stop the growing number of “radish knives”, parents should take radish knives 9 , and they should take responsibility (责任) for 10 suitable toys for their children. Let’s say no to radish knives so that we can make our schools safer. 【答案】 1．as 2．influence 3．why 4．Though 5．sudden 6．number 7．advise 8．stopped 9．seriously 10．choosing 【导语】本文主要讲述了广东省学校和幼儿园禁止流行的“萝卜刀”玩具的原因及其潜在危害。 1．句意：这种刀被称为“萝卜刀”。be known as“被称为”，固定短语。故填as。 2．句意：更糟的是，它涉及暴力，对儿童的发展有不良影响。根据“has a bad ... on children’s development.”可知，是have a bad influence on“对……有不良影响”。故填influence。 3．句意：你知道“萝卜刀”为什么在儿童中流行吗？根据“Because it looks cool in the shape of a carrot and with a small hidden plastic blade (塑料刀片) about 5 centimeters long.”可知，空处是询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。 4．句意：虽然刀片是塑料的，但如果突然弹出时压到皮肤上，仍然可能造成危险。根据“the blade is plastic, it could still cause a danger”可知，前后句是让步关系，用though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Though。 5．句意：虽然刀片是塑料的，但如果突然弹出时压到皮肤上，仍然可能造成危险。all of a sudden“突然”，固定短语。故填sudden。 6．句意：儿童使用萝卜刀的数量正在增加，儿童安全的风险也正在增加。根据“is rising”及备选词可知，是指使用萝卜刀的数量，the number of“……的数量”。故填number。 7．句意：学校建议学生不要购买或玩这种危险的玩具。根据“students not to buy or play with such a dangerous toy.”及备选词可知，是指建议学生不要购买或玩这种危险的玩具，advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填advise。 8．句意：小学和幼儿园的孩子被禁止携带或玩耍这些危险的刀。根据“from carrying or playing these dangerous knives”可知，是指禁止携带或玩耍这些危险的刀，stop“阻止”符合语境，与主语之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。故填stopped。 9．句意：为了阻止“萝卜刀”数量的不断增加，家长们应该严肃对待萝卜刀，并且承担起为孩子们选择合适玩具的责任。take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，固定短语。故填seriously。 10．句意：为了阻止“萝卜刀”数量的不断增加，家长们应该严肃对待萝卜刀，并且承担起为孩子们选择合适玩具的责任。根据“suitable toys for their children.”及备选词可知，是指为孩子选择合适的玩具，choose“选择”，介词for后应跟动名词。故填choosing。 Unit 3单元话题 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 they, reason, harm, spend, write, in order to, for example, on, problem, do Nowadays, myopia (近视) among teenagers is becoming a more and more serious 1 . It is of great importance to strengthen the protection of eyesight. There are many 2 for this phenomenon. Firstly, with the development of technology, teenagers 3 a large amount of time in front of electronic devices such as smartphones, tablets and computers. The strong light and blue light from these devices are 4 to their eyes. Secondly, heavy study burdens make it necessary for students to spend long hours reading and 5 . They often don’t have enough time to rest their eyes. 6 protect eyesight, some useful rules should be taken. On one hand, teenagers should limit their screen time. They should take regular breaks when using electronic devices. 7 , they can follow the 20 - 20 - 20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 second. 8 the other hand, they should have a balanced diet. Food rich in vitamins, such as carrots, spinach and oranges, is beneficial to eyesight. Besides, 9 eye exercises regularly is also a good way to relax eyes. In a word, protecting eyesight is not only good for teenagers’ study but also good for 10 future life. Let’s take action now! 【答案】 1．problem 2．reasons 3．spend 4．harmful 5．writing 6．In order to 7．For example 8．On 9．doing 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年近视问题日益严重的原因及保护视力的方法。 1．句意：如今，青少年近视正成为一个越来越严重的问题。根据“myopia (近视) among teenagers”并结合备选词汇可知，青少年近视是一个严重问题，problem“问题”符合。故填problem。 2．句意：这种现象有很多原因。根据下文介绍青少年近视问题日益严重的原因可知，reason“原因”符合，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填reasons。 3．句意：首先，随着技术的发展，青少年在智能手机、平板电脑和电脑等电子设备前花费了大量时间。根据空后的“large amount of time”指时间可知，此处指花费时间，spend“花费”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“teenagers”，用动词原形。故填spend。 4．句意：这些设备的强光和蓝光对他们的眼睛有害。be harmful to…“对……有害”，是固定搭配。故填harmful。 5．句意：第二，繁重的学习负担使学生需要长时间阅读和写作。根据“heavy study burdens…reading and…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处与学习相关，指写作，and连接并列结构，前面是reading，后面需用writing保持形式一致。故填writing。 6．句意：为了保护视力，应该采取一些有用的规则。根据“…protect eyesight, some useful rules should be taken”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示应该采取一些有用的规则的目的，in order to“为了”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填In order to。 7．句意：例如，他们可以遵循20-20-20规则：每20分钟，看20英尺外的东西至少20秒。根据“They should take regular breaks when using electronic devices…they can follow the 20 - 20 - 20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 second.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处举例说明，for example“例如”，句首首字母大写。故填For example。 8．句意：另一方面，他们应该保持均衡饮食。on the other hand“另一方面”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填On。 9．句意：此外，定期做眼保健操也是放松眼睛的一个好方法。do eye exercises“做眼保健操”，用动名词形式，作主语。故填doing。 10．句意：总之，保护视力不仅有利于青少年的学习，也有利于他们的未来生活。根据“In a word, protecting eyesight is not only good for teenagers’ study but also good for…future life.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指青少年的未来生活，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 become   us   but   important   like   work   great   encourage   child   bad In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the 1 of controlling a healthy weight. Many 2 and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance 3 also causes serious health problems. What’s 4 , obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has 5 an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities 6 sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. Schools will teach students about nutrition (营养) and exercise. Students are 7 to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By 8 together, we can create a healthier community. The government believes that by promoting (提倡，推广) a healthy lifestyle, we can 9 reduce chronic (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s join together and make 10 country healthier. 【答案】 1．importance 2．children 3．but 4．worse 5．become 6．like 7．encouraged 8．working 9．greatly 10．our 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了政府推出的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。文中提到了肥胖的危害以及计划中的各种活动。最后政府呼吁大家积极参与，创造一个更健康的国家。 1．句意：该计划旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。根据“the...of controlling a healthy weight”可知，此处需填名词表示“重要性”。the importance of...“……的重要性”为固定搭配。故填importance。 2．句意：许多儿童和成年人都在与肥胖作斗争。根据“and adults”可知，此处需填与“成年人”并列的群体名词。child“儿童”，此处填child的复数形式children。故填children。 3．句意：肥胖不仅影响外貌，还会导致严重的健康问题。根据“not only affects appearance...also causes serious health problems”可知，此处为“not only...but also...”固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……，表示递进关系。故填but。 4．句意：更糟糕的是，肥胖甚至会让人们遭受抑郁和焦虑等心理问题。根据“obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues”可知，此处需表达“更糟糕的情况”。“What’s worse”为固定表达，意为“更糟糕的是”，用于引出更严重的后果。故填worse。 5．句意：因此，体重管理已成为许多人生活的重要部分。根据“weight management has...an important part”可知，此处需填动词表示“成为”。become“变成”，根据句子结构可知，此句用的是现在完成时，设空处缺少过去分词，所以填become的过去分词become。故填become。 6．句意：该计划包括诸如体育赛事、健康饮食工作坊和趣味挑战等活动。根据“activities...sports events, healthy eating workshops”可知，此处需填介词举例说明。like“例如”，用于列举具体活动类型。故填like。 7．句意：学生被鼓励食用富含水果和蔬菜的均衡饮食，并多参加体育运动。根据“Students are...to eat a balanced diet”可知，此处需填动词过去分词构成被动语态。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，其被动语态为“be encouraged to do sth.”。故填encouraged。 8．句意：通过共同努力，我们可以创建一个更健康的社区。“work together”为固定搭配，意为“共同努力”，by是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填working。 9．句意：政府认为，通过推广健康的生活方式，我们可以大大减少高血压、糖尿病和心脏病等慢性病。根据“we can...reduce chronic diseases”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词“reduce”。great“极大的”，此处用其副词形式greatly。故填greatly。 10．句意：让我们携手共进，使我们的国家更加健康。根据“make...country healthier”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰“country”。“us”意为“我们”，此处用其形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 wear; private; true; you; sends; actually; much; so; successful; look It is common for young people to admire cool young “idols (偶像)”. We spend a lot of time on them—even 1 time than we spend on our studies or work. We often wonder what we could do to 2 cool like them. Well, guess what? Many of your idols are made to “look” cool. If you could look out for their 3 lives, you would find these stars aren’t so bright. Some of them might not be 4 honest, kind or hard-working as you are! When I was a teenager, I admired pop idols, too. Then, one day, I discovered Leonard Cohen and Neil Young were very common people who played the guitar. They 5 no special clothes, and they had no crazy fans. They didn’t need to be special because their songs were great and meaningful. They told the 6 : Life is hard and the road you take might sometimes be lonely. They taught me that it was okay if I was not popular and cool all of the time. I still listen to them today. Modern “idol culture” often 7 the wrong message that life is always easy and fun. But the best actors, the most 8 sports stars and the most creative scientists all face many difficulties. Idols can serve as important role models in our lives, so it’s very important to choose the right ones. We should admire people who teach us important values that can guide us on the right road. That’s what we 9 need. The next time you see some pretty, popular “stars”, ask 10 : Do I really need these people in my life? 【答案】 1．more 2．look 3．private 4．so 5．wore 6．truth 7．sends 8．successful 9．actually 10．yourself 【导语】本文通过讲道理和举例子的方式指出，现代偶像文化经常传递一种错误的信息，误导青少年，进而提出青少年应该以能教给我们重要价值观的人作为偶像。 1．句意：我们花了很多时间在他们身上——甚至比我们花在学习或工作上的时间还要多。根据“time than we spend...”可知，此处指花费更多时间，要用much“多的”的比较级more。故填more。 2．句意：我们经常想知道我们能做些什么才能看起来像他们一样酷。根据“...cool like them”可知，此处指看起来很酷，look“看起来”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填look。 3．句意：如果你能留意他们的私生活，你会发现这些明星并没有那么明亮。根据“you would find these stars aren’t so bright.”可知，此处指明星的私生活，用形容词private“私人的”作定语修饰lives。故填private。 4．句意：他们中的一些人可能不像你那么诚实、善良或勤奋！根据“honest, kind or hard-working as you are!”可知，此处应用副词so“如此”修饰形容词，not so ... as意为“不如……”。故填so。 5．句意：他们不穿特别的衣服，也没有疯狂的粉丝。根据“...no special clothes”可知，此处指穿特殊的服装，本句时态为一般过去时，动词wear“穿戴”要用过去式。故填wore。 6．句意：他们说的是事实：生活是艰难的，你所走的路有时可能是孤独的。根据“Life is hard and the road you take might sometimes be lonely.”可知，这是事实，tell the truth“说实话”。故填truth。 7．句意：现代“偶像文化”常常传递出错误的信息，即生活总是轻松而有趣的。根据“often...the wrong message”可知，此处指传递信息，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是Modern “idol culture”，动词send“发送，传递”要用三单形式。故填sends。 8．句意：但是，最好的演员、最成功的体育明星和最有创造力的科学家都面临着许多困难。根据“the most...sports stars and the most creative scientists”可知，此处指最成功的明星，要用形容词successful“成功的”作定语修饰名词sports stars。故填successful。 9．句意：这才是我们真正需要的。根据“That’s what we...need.”可知，此处指真正的需要，要用副词actually“实际上，事实上”修饰动词need。故填actually。 10．句意：下次当你看到一些漂亮、受欢迎的“明星”时，问问自己：我的生活真的需要这些人吗？根据“Do I really need these people in my life?”可知，此处指问自己，结合“The next time you”可知，此处应用you“你”的反身代词。故填yourself。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。 he  win  sign  easy  overcome  admire finish  hard  arrive  heavy  compete  create Xu Jingkun, a young man from China , made history when he crossed the finish line of the 2024-2025 Vendee Globe (法国旺代不靠岸单人环球航海赛). It is one of the 1 events in the world. This achievement made 2 the first man in China to complete this challenging race. Xu also became the 100th person 3 the Vendee Globe, an important milestone (里程碑) in the history of the event. The Vendee Globe began with 40 4 , but not all could finish. Some faced challenges and had to drop out. The race 5 was Charlie Dalin, who set a record by finishing in just over 64 days. Xu completed the race in about 100 days and came in 30th place. As Xu’s boat 6 at the finish line, a large crowd was there to cheer for him. Many fans held colorful 7 to show their support while Xu stood proudly on his boat. “We did it!” Xu’s journey was not easy. He faced 8 storms in the Southern Ocean and even became “the most isolated (孤独的) man on Earth” when he crossed Point Nemo. Though he faced many problems, Xu 9 all these difficulties and reached the finish line. Xu’s success is more than an achievement for himself. According to Hubert Lemonnier, race director, it was a historic time and 10 an important mark for China in this world-class sailing (航行) event. 【答案】 1．hardest 2．him 3．to finish 4．competitors 5．winner 6．arrived 7．signs 8．heavy 9．overcame 10．created 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国选手徐京坤在2024-2025年法国旺底不靠岸单人环球航海赛中创造历史的故事。 1．句意：它是世界上最艰难的赛事之一。根据“It is one of the ... events in the world.”及备选词汇可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，“hard”的最高级是“hardest”。故填hardest。 2．句意：这一成就使他成为中国完成这项具有挑战性比赛的第一人。根据“This achievement made ... the first man in China to complete this challenging race.”及备选词汇可知，“make”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。 3．句意：徐也成为第100个完成旺底环球航海赛的人，这是该赛事历史上的一个重要里程碑。根据“Xu also became the 100th person ... the Vendee Globe, an important milestone (里程碑) in the history of the event.”及备选词汇可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“person”，表示“完成……的人”。故填to finish。 4．句意：旺底环球航海赛一开始有40名参赛者，但并非所有人都能完成比赛。根据“The Vendee Globe began with 40 ... but not all could finish.”及备选词汇可知，“40”后接可数名词复数，“compete”的名词形式“competitor”的复数是“competitors”。故填competitors。 5．句意：比赛的获胜者是查理・达林，他以仅64天多一点的时间完成比赛创造了纪录。根据“who set a record by finishing in just over 64 days”可知，此处指“获胜者”，用“winner”。故填winner。 6．句意：当徐的船到达终点线时，一大群人在那里为他欢呼。根据“As Xu’s boat ... at the finish line, a large crowd was there to cheer for him.”及备选词汇可知，文章整体是一般过去时，“arrive”的过去式是“arrived”。故填arrived。 7．句意：许多粉丝举着五颜六色的标牌来表示他们的支持，而徐骄傲地站在他的船上。根据“Many fans held colorful ... to show their support while Xu stood proudly on his boat.”及备选词汇可知，“colorful”后接名词，“sign”是可数名词，此处用复数“signs”。故填signs。 8．句意：他在南大洋遭遇了强风暴，甚至在穿越尼莫点时成为了“地球上最孤独的人”。根据“He faced ... storms in the Southern Ocean and even became ‘the most isolated (孤独的) man on Earth’ when he crossed Point Nemo.”及备选词汇可知，“storms”是名词，用形容词“heavy”修饰。故填heavy。 9．句意：尽管他面临许多问题，徐克服了所有这些困难，到达了终点线。根据“Though he faced many problems, Xu ... all these difficulties and reached the finish line.”及备选词汇可知，文章是一般过去时，“overcome”的过去式是“overcame”。故填overcame。 10．句意：据赛事总监休伯特・勒莫尼耶说，这是一个历史性的时刻，也为中国在这项世界级帆船赛事中创造了一个重要标志。根据“According to Hubert Lemonnier, race director, it was a historic time and ... an important mark for China in this world-class sailing (航行) event.”及备选词汇可知，文章是一般过去时，“create”的过去式是“created”。故填created。 Unit 4单元话题 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 achieve great success, bright, efforts, play an important role, fans At the WTA finals, Zheng Qinwen lost a final to Coco Gauff. But that doesn’t mean she isn’t one of the world’s top players. Zheng’s 2024 season was full of beautiful memories. She ended the season as No.5 in the world, giving her 1 plenty to celebrate. Zheng’s talent and 2 have brought her this far. Zheng’s tennis journey began at the age of seven. Her talent led her to Wuhan for further training. Encouraged by Li Na, Zheng believed she could 3 too. Zheng thinks good qualities like a sense of purpose and respect for others matter a lot. She believes that being a good person can 4 in her tennis career. Since starting on the WTA Tour in 2021, Zheng has made progress each year. Zheng’s love for tennis and personal growth have helped her achieve a lot, and her future looks 5 . As she continues to get better, her fans can expect more victories both in tennis and in life. 【答案】1．fans 2．efforts 3．achieve great success 4．play an important role 5．bright 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国网球选手郑钦文在WTA赛场的成就与成长，强调了她的努力、才华以及良好品质对她成功的重要作用，同时展望了她光明的未来。 1．句意：她以世界第五的身份结束了这个赛季，给了她的粉丝们很多值得庆祝的理由。根据“She ended the season as No.5 in the world, giving her...plenty to celebrate.”可知，郑钦文取得的成绩，让她的粉丝有很多值得庆祝的。结合备选词汇，fans“粉丝”，符合语境。故填fans。 2．句意：郑的才华和努力使她走到了这一步。根据“Zheng’s talent and... have brought her this far”可知，空处需填一个名词和talent并列，结合备选词汇，efforts“努力”，符合语境，郑的天赋和努力使她达到了今天的高度。故填efforts。 3．句意：在李娜的鼓励下，郑相信她也能取得巨大的成功。根据“Encouraged by Li Na, Zheng believed she could...too.”可知，受到李娜的鼓励，郑相信她也能取得成功，achieve great success表示“取得巨大成功”，空前有情态动词could，空处动词用原形。故填achieve great success。 4．句意：她认为，做一个好人可以在她的网球生涯中发挥重要作用。根据“Zheng thinks good qualities like a sense of purpose and respect for others matter a lot. She believes that being a good person can...in her tennis career.”可知，郑认为好的品质很重要，她认为成为一个好人在她的网球职业生涯中发挥重要作用，play an important role in表示“在……中起重要作用”，为固定短语。故填play an important role。 5．句意：郑对网球的热爱和个人成长帮助她取得了很大成就，她的未来看起来很光明。根据“her future looks...”可知，郑的未来看起来很光明，bright“明亮的，有希望的”，形容词作表语。故填bright。 短文选词填空 alone; apart; attention; beside; get; confidence; compete; profession; possible; present; strong; test When China’s Jiang Huihua stood on the podium (领奖台) at the 2023 IWF World Weightlifting Championships (世界举重锦标赛), she looked 1 . The 25-year-old broke the world records for lifting 120kg and 215kg in the clean and jerk (挺举) and total in the women’s 49kg. When she first started to practice weightlifting, Jiang found it boring with her life full of 2 training. However, as she became more and more 3 , she gradually understood how much more weightlifting means than only strength competition. “ 4 from strength, the body of a weightlifter has to be really flexible. Weightlifting needs every set of muscles (肌肉) in your body to work together. Or, you cannot finish one move, let 5 lift the barbells (杠铃),” Jiang said. She added that it was also a 6 for one’s brain. Because a set of weightlifting postures (姿势) is finished in several seconds, which really needs 7 . Jiang is happy to see how weightlifting has changed her life. She shared that she’s now in love with the sport. “I enjoy the excitement when I challenge myself with something 8 in every competition. It makes me stronger,” she said. Jiang hopes to compete at the 2024 Paris Olympics. “My dream is 9 an Olympic medal (奖牌) and win glory (荣誉) for me, my family and my country,” she told Teens. Jiang will also be 10 at the Asian Games in Hangzhou starting from Sept 23, 2023. 【答案】 1．confident 2．strength 3．professional 4．Apart 5．alone 6．test 7．attention 8．impossible 9．to get 10．present 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了中国选手蒋惠花的故事。 1．句意：当中国选手蒋惠花站在2023年国际举重联合会世界举重锦标赛的领奖台上时，她看起来很自信。由于look+adj.，可知横线用形容词，结合语境是在她领奖的时候，故她的状态应该是积极的，结合所给词可知confidence意为“自信”，是名词，其形容词形式为“confident”。符合题意。故填confident。 2．句意：刚开始练习举重的时候，蒋发现生活中充满了力量训练，很无聊。根据句意可知，开始练习举重的时候大部分练习的是力量，故可知是力量训练，结合所给词strong意为“强壮的”，其名词形式为“strength”。strength training“力量训练”。故填strength。 3．句意：然而，随着她变得越来越专业，她逐渐明白举重比力量竞赛意味着什么。 根据more and more可知，横线上用形容词，结合所给词可知“profession”意为“专业”，其形容词形式为professional。故填professional。 4．句意：除了力量，举重运动员的身体还必须非常灵活。根据下文中“举重需要每个肌肉一起配合完成动作”，因此可知举重运动员的身体非常灵活。因此是“除了力量大，还要灵活”。结合所给词可知apart符合题意，句首字母大写。故填Apart。 5．句意：否则，你无法完成一个动作，更不用说举起杠铃了。根据句意可知，很多肌肉需要一起配合，否则一个动作都完成不了，而下文的举起杠铃要是几个动作的连续才能完成，因此是更加困难的事情。故结合所给词，let alone意为“更别说”，符合题意。故填alone。 6．句意：这也是对大脑的测试。根据下文中“举重需要大脑的注意力的高度集中”，因此举重也是对大脑的一种测试。结合所给词可知，test符合题意。故填test。 7．句意：因为一套举重姿势在几秒钟内就完成了，这真得需要注意。根据句意“举重是在短时间内完成的动作”，因此判断需要大脑和肢体的配合。结合所给词可知attention意为“注意力，关注”符合题意。故填attention。 8．句意：我喜欢在每场比赛中用不可能的东西挑战自己时的兴奋。根据句式分析可知，横线上用形容词，修饰前面的something，结合所给词可知possible“可能的”，其反义词为“impossible”，故可知是挑战不可能的过程让她很兴奋。故填impossible。 9．句意：我的梦想是获得一枚奥运奖牌，为我、我的家人和我的国家赢得荣誉。根据上下文可知，我的梦想是……奥运会奖牌，因此判断横线上是“获得”，且根据句式判断用非谓语动词，表示未获得的东西，即用动词不定式。故结合所给词可知get符合题意。故填to get。 10．句意：蒋惠花还将出席2023年9月23日在杭州举行的亚运会。根据上下文可知，她会参加杭州亚运会，故结合所给词，“be present at”意为“出席，参加”。故填present。 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使段意通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 cheap be at the age of year become amaze run compare to start friend The history of the girl’s 100-meter dash (短跑) event was made new at the UI5 Gymnasiade (世界中学生夏季运动会) held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on Aug 21. Chen Yujie, 14, from Ningbo Zhejiang province, 1 champion with a time of 11.56 seconds. Chen is called the “Flying Girl of Ningbo” for her 2 speed. Going from a common student to a world champion took Chen only three 3 . Apart from her talent, Chen is also a good example of how running is a sport that is 4 for beginners. 5 later in life is usually not a problem. 6 athletes in other sports, like a gymnast who might have started training 7 4 or 5, Chen stepped into her sports life at 11. China’s star 8 Su Bingtian didn’t even start training until his second year in middle school. There 9 also no strict requirements for the height of a runner, said sports expert Yuan Tinggang to The Paper. And it’s 10 than other sports. While a curling stone may cost over 10,000 yuan, running needs only a pair of shoes. 【答案】 1．became 2．amazing 3．years 4．friendly 5．Starting 6．Compared to 7．at the age of 8．runner 9．are 10．cheaper 【导语】本文讲述了中学生夏季运动会女子100米短跑冠军陈玉洁的故事。 1．句意：来自浙江宁波的14岁的陈玉杰以11秒56的成绩获得冠军。由“Chen Yujie, 14, from Ningbo Zhejiang province,…champion with a time of 11.56 seconds”可知，是成为了冠军，备选词汇“become成为”符合语境，描述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时。故填became。 2．句意：陈因其惊人的速度被称为“宁波飞天女郎”。由“Chen is called the ‘Flying Girl of Ningbo’ for her…speed”和备选词汇可知应用amaze“惊人”的形容词，speed为物应用amazing来修饰。故填amazing。 3．句意：从一个普通学生到世界冠军，陈只用了三年时间。由“three”和备选词汇可知，此处指三年，应用year“年”的复数形式。故填years。 4．句意：除了她的天赋，陈还是一个很好的例子，说明跑步是一项对初学者友好的运动。由“Chen is also a good example of how running is a sport that is…for beginners”可知，此处说的是跑步是一项友好的运动，应用friend“朋友”的形容词形式作表语。故填friendly。 5．句意：在生命中晚一点开始通常不是问题。由“…later in life is usually not a problem”可知，此处说晚点开始也不是问题，备选词汇“start开始”符合语境，此处应用动名词作主语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Starting。 6．句意：与其他运动项目的运动员相比，比如体操运动员可能从4岁或5岁就开始训练，陈11岁开始了她的运动生活。由“…athletes in other sports, like a gymnast”可知，此处是与其他运动员相比，保持词汇“compare to与……相比”符合语境，此处应用过去分词作状语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Compared to。 7．句意：与其他运动项目的运动员相比，比如体操运动员可能从4岁或5岁就开始训练，陈11岁开始了她的运动生活。at the age of+数字意为“在……岁时”，固定搭配。故填at the age of。 8．句意：中国田径明星苏炳添直到中学二年级才开始训练。由“China’s star…Su Bingtian”可知备选词汇“run跑步”符合语境，苏炳添是跑步运动员，应用runner。故填runner。 9．句意：体育专家袁庭刚对澎湃新闻说，对运动员的身高也没有严格的要求。由“There…also no strict requirements for the height of a runner”可知，此处是there be句型，陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 10．句意：而且它比其他运动更便宜。由“While a curling stone may cost over 10,000 yuan, running needs only a pair of shoes”可知，此处指跑步比其他运动更便宜，应用cheap“便宜的”的比较级。故填cheaper。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之选词填空15篇 （Units1-4单元话题） Unit 1 Know yourself单元话题：个人信息 Unit 2 Colours 单元话题：颜色 Unit 3 Teenage problems 青少年问题 Unit 4 Growing up单元话题：成长 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3-4篇单元话题专题训练 Unit 1单元话题 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 turn  he  story  important  consider  give they  who  careful  different  improve  which In Xinzhou, Shanxi Province, bus driver Liu Qiang has spent over ten years driving his bus on the mountain roads of Mount Wutai to serve tourists and locals. He 1 the National May 1 Labor Medal (全国五一劳动奖章) in April, 2025. This bus driver begins each day by 2 examining his bus to make sure it is safe. Since starting his work in 2015, Liu has made a great 3 to the bus route (路线). “I want to treat visitors with warm service, and I hope to create beautiful memories for 4 .” With his efforts, an increasing number of visitors are choosing Bus No.8 for a trip there. Liu 5 passengers’ experience as the first thing. He is always the earliest to clean his bus up every morning. He 6 his bus into a “mobile home” for passengers and a “second home” for himself already. Playing the roles as both a driver and a tour guide, Liu shares local 7 and travel advice with visitors during the bus ride. Besides being a great driver, Liu is also a creative engineer. Once during a hot day in summer, he quickly helped passengers 8 were on his broken bus to get on other buses and then he fixed it up on his own. He is planning 9 some old buses to make them work better. When he was asked about the honor, Liu remains humble: “I don’t feel I’ve done anything 10 than others. Being named a Model Worker just encourages me to work harder, keep smiling to passengers, and do more for the tourism of Shanxi.” 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hour     or     allow     money    try    danger    usual     weekday    they     get Most British teenagers get pocket money from their parents. In some families, teenagers have to help with jobs around the house to earn (赚) 1 pocket money. They help with the housework or do things outside. They spend most of their 2 on going out, clothes, music, computer games and mobile phone bills. A lot of teenagers 3 to save some money in a bank, too. Older teenagers 4 save money to pay for driving lessons. Some teenagers do part-time jobs to 5 some money. They usually work in shops, supermarkets and cafes at the weekend. You can do a part-time job when you are thirteen. However, there are lots of restrictions (限制) on places and 6 of work. ·You can’t work in any 7 places. ·You can’t drive 8 ride on any vehicles (交通工具), except your own bicycle for a paper round. ·You can’t work more than two hours on a(n) 9 . And the time you can work every day is set. You aren’t 10 to work before seven o’clock in the morning or after seven o’clock in the evening. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) you   can   job   two   hard   be   real   something   have   stop People say that robots will take away human jobs with the development of AI. A report shows that AI 1 do 25% of the work done by humans. Thankfully, it’s not all bad news. There 2 still things AI cannot do. These things need human’s emotional intelligence (情商) and creative thinking. “I think there are generally three kinds of 3 that are going to be safe,” says Martin Ford, writer of Rule of the Robots: How Artificial Intelligence Will Transform Everything. “The first is jobs that are creative enough to come up with new ideas and build 4 new.” The 5 is jobs that require interpersonal relationships, for example, nurses, businessmen and reporters. “Those who do these jobs should have the ability to understand people deeply. I think it’ll be a long time before AI 6 this kind of ability,” Ford says. “The third safe one,” says Ford, “is jobs that 7 require lots of dexterity (灵活性) and problem-solving ability. These are the kinds of jobs where you will always need to deal with a new situation, so they are probably the 8 of jobs to be replaced.” “It is important to note,” says Ford, “that a higher education or a high-paying job is not a protection against AI. In short, try to look for jobs that need 9 emotional intelligence or creative thinking. It is a good way to 10 jobs from being taken away by AI. At least, for a while.” 阅读语篇，根据内容，用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使语篇连贯、通顺、完整。(每空限填一词或者一个短语，每个词或短语仅能用一次) because, writing, Singapore, paid, them, come up with, magazines, sometimes, two, creative Imagine working in a job where you travel around the world, meet interesting people and get 1 to have fun. Let’s have a look at these jobs. Travel Writer If you love traveling and 2 , this could be your dream job. Travel writers visit different places and write about their experiences for newspapers or 3 . Ice Cream Taster Do you like ice cream? Then you might enjoy being an ice cream taster! You need to taste new flavors and give your opinion on them. But it’s not all fun— 4 you have to taste lots of ice cream in one day! Toy Creator Do you like playing with toys? Then why not create them? Toy creators 5 ideas for new toys, then work out how they will look and what they will do. It’s a great job if you’re 6 . Fish Walker You can be a fish walker! In 7 , some people walk big fish. They walk the fish in the sea. The fish are very important 8 they clean the water. But the fish are not very strong. They need help to swim. So every day, the fish walkers take them for a walk. The fish walkers are in the water with the fish for about 20 minutes. They hold the fish and swim with them. There are only 9 fish walkers in the world! One of 10 is 70 years old! She’s been a fish walker for 15 years. These jobs sound great, but they’re not easy to get. There’s a lot of competition for them. If you want one of these jobs, you’ll need to work hard and never give up. Good luck! Unit 2单元话题 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(方框中有一个词为多余选项) (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) help   everyone   surprised   angry   partly   memory American people sometimes say that they “feel blue” when they are sad and they “see red” when they are 1 . How do colors influence our emotions (情绪)? Some colors, for example green, is relaxing. It is the best color for your study. It can also 2 you feel calm when you are worried or nervous. That is 3 why doctors and nurses often wear green uniforms in hospitals. Yellow is good when you have an exam at school. It helps you feel confident and improves your 4 . Of course, 5 is different and colors can influence us in different ways. If we know how colors match with feelings, we can share how we feel in fun, creative ways. 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 why    than    creative    us    light    themselves    one    that    although    lead    with    really Dopamine (多巴胺), known as the “source of pleasure”, is a chemical released in the brain that makes you feel good. But do you know “dopamine dressing”? It is 1 of the most popular fashion styles for 2023. Many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show 2 . First created by American fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen in her book Dress Your Best Life in 2020, dopamine dressing is dressing for joy. It encourages people to choose colorful clothing so 3 they can get more dopamine and feel happier. But is there 4 any science behind this? According to Science Focus magazine, 5 there is no study about how colorful clothes can increase dopamine, there are studies showing a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study showed that wearing red can 6 to better physical performance. It found that in soccer matches over the last 55 years, teams with red clothes always played better in home games 7 many other clothes colors. Another study showed that wearing green can make people become more 8 . Green has also been found to help people relax, likely because it reminds us of nature. Yellow, and its suggestions of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness, energy and excitement. So 9 not try dopamine dressing? You can try one thing at a time. Here is some expert-backed advice: Bags: With black and white clothes, you can use a bright pink or green bag. Shoes: You can 10 up your dark clothes with a pair of red shoes. Socks: Colorful socks can make you look cute. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 perhaps     the colour of     wisdom     making a decision     get your energy back What is the main colour in your dreams? It could say a lot about you and your life. Have a look! Blue stands for openness, 1 or heaven! You’re happy about your future. Pink means joy and love. If the pink in your dream was more of a hot pink, then 2 you are wanting something badly. Black shows that there’s enough excitement in your life. Look in some fun new things to do with your family and friends. Green means that you may need experience in a field. So, go for it and make some changes! Red is 3 heat and strength. It shows that you are a passionate person. But maybe you’re too tired sometimes. Look into some alone time or “me time” to 4 . Yellow can help you feel at peace with your life. But if the dream was not pleasant, yellow means that you have difficulty in 5 . This quiz is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously. 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中选入一个意义相符的词，以正确形式使文章完整。 choose       suggest    for    why     advice      though number     influence     stop     serious    as    suddenly It was reported that schools and kindergartens in Guangdong province were asked to ban (禁止) the recently popular toy knives on November 1st, 2023. This kind of knife is known 1 “radish knives (萝卜刀)”. They may hurt students from time to time. What is worse, it involves violence (暴力) and has a bad 2 on children’s development. Do you know 3 “radish knife” has become popular among children? Because it looks cool in the shape of a carrot and with a small hidden plastic blade (塑料刀片) about 5 centimeters long. 4 the blade is plastic, it could still cause a danger if it is pressed against the skin when the blade came out all of a 5 . We never thought something as simple as this little toy could be so dangerous. The 6 of radish knives among children is rising, and the risks are increasing to children’s safety. Schools 7 students not to buy or play with such a dangerous toy. Children in primary schools and kindergartens are 8 from carrying or playing these dangerous knives. To stop the growing number of “radish knives”, parents should take radish knives 9 , and they should take responsibility (责任) for 10 suitable toys for their children. Let’s say no to radish knives so that we can make our schools safer. Unit 3单元话题 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 they, reason, harm, spend, write, in order to, for example, on, problem, do Nowadays, myopia (近视) among teenagers is becoming a more and more serious 1 . It is of great importance to strengthen the protection of eyesight. There are many 2 for this phenomenon. Firstly, with the development of technology, teenagers 3 a large amount of time in front of electronic devices such as smartphones, tablets and computers. The strong light and blue light from these devices are 4 to their eyes. Secondly, heavy study burdens make it necessary for students to spend long hours reading and 5 . They often don’t have enough time to rest their eyes. 6 protect eyesight, some useful rules should be taken. On one hand, teenagers should limit their screen time. They should take regular breaks when using electronic devices. 7 , they can follow the 20 - 20 - 20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 second. 8 the other hand, they should have a balanced diet. Food rich in vitamins, such as carrots, spinach and oranges, is beneficial to eyesight. Besides, 9 eye exercises regularly is also a good way to relax eyes. In a word, protecting eyesight is not only good for teenagers’ study but also good for 10 future life. Let’s take action now! 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 become   us   but   important   like   work   great   encourage   child   bad In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the 1 of controlling a healthy weight. Many 2 and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance 3 also causes serious health problems. What’s 4 , obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has 5 an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities 6 sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. Schools will teach students about nutrition (营养) and exercise. Students are 7 to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By 8 together, we can create a healthier community. The government believes that by promoting (提倡，推广) a healthy lifestyle, we can 9 reduce chronic (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s join together and make 10 country healthier. 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 wear; private; true; you; sends; actually; much; so; successful; look It is common for young people to admire cool young “idols (偶像)”. We spend a lot of time on them—even 1 time than we spend on our studies or work. We often wonder what we could do to 2 cool like them. Well, guess what? Many of your idols are made to “look” cool. If you could look out for their 3 lives, you would find these stars aren’t so bright. Some of them might not be 4 honest, kind or hard-working as you are! When I was a teenager, I admired pop idols, too. Then, one day, I discovered Leonard Cohen and Neil Young were very common people who played the guitar. They 5 no special clothes, and they had no crazy fans. They didn’t need to be special because their songs were great and meaningful. They told the 6 : Life is hard and the road you take might sometimes be lonely. They taught me that it was okay if I was not popular and cool all of the time. I still listen to them today. Modern “idol culture” often 7 the wrong message that life is always easy and fun. But the best actors, the most 8 sports stars and the most creative scientists all face many difficulties. Idols can serve as important role models in our lives, so it’s very important to choose the right ones. We should admire people who teach us important values that can guide us on the right road. That’s what we 9 need. The next time you see some pretty, popular “stars”, ask 10 : Do I really need these people in my life? 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。 he  win  sign  easy  overcome  admire finish  hard  arrive  heavy  compete  create Xu Jingkun, a young man from China , made history when he crossed the finish line of the 2024-2025 Vendee Globe (法国旺代不靠岸单人环球航海赛). It is one of the 1 events in the world. This achievement made 2 the first man in China to complete this challenging race. Xu also became the 100th person 3 the Vendee Globe, an important milestone (里程碑) in the history of the event. The Vendee Globe began with 40 4 , but not all could finish. Some faced challenges and had to drop out. The race 5 was Charlie Dalin, who set a record by finishing in just over 64 days. Xu completed the race in about 100 days and came in 30th place. As Xu’s boat 6 at the finish line, a large crowd was there to cheer for him. Many fans held colorful 7 to show their support while Xu stood proudly on his boat. “We did it!” Xu’s journey was not easy. He faced 8 storms in the Southern Ocean and even became “the most isolated (孤独的) man on Earth” when he crossed Point Nemo. Though he faced many problems, Xu 9 all these difficulties and reached the finish line. Xu’s success is more than an achievement for himself. According to Hubert Lemonnier, race director, it was a historic time and 10 an important mark for China in this world-class sailing (航行) event. Unit 4单元话题 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 achieve great success, bright, efforts, play an important role, fans At the WTA finals, Zheng Qinwen lost a final to Coco Gauff. But that doesn’t mean she isn’t one of the world’s top players. Zheng’s 2024 season was full of beautiful memories. She ended the season as No.5 in the world, giving her 1 plenty to celebrate. Zheng’s talent and 2 have brought her this far. Zheng’s tennis journey began at the age of seven. Her talent led her to Wuhan for further training. Encouraged by Li Na, Zheng believed she could 3 too. Zheng thinks good qualities like a sense of purpose and respect for others matter a lot. She believes that being a good person can 4 in her tennis career. Since starting on the WTA Tour in 2021, Zheng has made progress each year. Zheng’s love for tennis and personal growth have helped her achieve a lot, and her future looks 5 . As she continues to get better, her fans can expect more victories both in tennis and in life. 短文选词填空 alone; apart; attention; beside; get; confidence; compete; profession; possible; present; strong; test When China’s Jiang Huihua stood on the podium (领奖台) at the 2023 IWF World Weightlifting Championships (世界举重锦标赛), she looked 1 . The 25-year-old broke the world records for lifting 120kg and 215kg in the clean and jerk (挺举) and total in the women’s 49kg. When she first started to practice weightlifting, Jiang found it boring with her life full of 2 training. However, as she became more and more 3 , she gradually understood how much more weightlifting means than only strength competition. “ 4 from strength, the body of a weightlifter has to be really flexible. Weightlifting needs every set of muscles (肌肉) in your body to work together. Or, you cannot finish one move, let 5 lift the barbells (杠铃),” Jiang said. She added that it was also a 6 for one’s brain. Because a set of weightlifting postures (姿势) is finished in several seconds, which really needs 7 . Jiang is happy to see how weightlifting has changed her life. She shared that she’s now in love with the sport. “I enjoy the excitement when I challenge myself with something 8 in every competition. It makes me stronger,” she said. Jiang hopes to compete at the 2024 Paris Olympics. “My dream is 9 an Olympic medal (奖牌) and win glory (荣誉) for me, my family and my country,” she told Teens. Jiang will also be 10 at the Asian Games in Hangzhou starting from Sept 23, 2023. 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使段意通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 cheap be at the age of year become amaze run compare to start friend The history of the girl’s 100-meter dash (短跑) event was made new at the UI5 Gymnasiade (世界中学生夏季运动会) held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on Aug 21. Chen Yujie, 14, from Ningbo Zhejiang province, 1 champion with a time of 11.56 seconds. Chen is called the “Flying Girl of Ningbo” for her 2 speed. Going from a common student to a world champion took Chen only three 3 . Apart from her talent, Chen is also a good example of how running is a sport that is 4 for beginners. 5 later in life is usually not a problem. 6 athletes in other sports, like a gymnast who might have started training 7 4 or 5, Chen stepped into her sports life at 11. China’s star 8 Su Bingtian didn’t even start training until his second year in middle school. There 9 also no strict requirements for the height of a runner, said sports expert Yuan Tinggang to The Paper. And it’s 10 than other sports. While a curling stone may cost over 10,000 yuan, running needs only a pair of shoes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $