期中复习之完形填空15篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习题型知识点练习（牛津译林版）

期中复习之完形填空15篇 （Units1-4单元话题） Unit 1 Know yourself单元话题：个人信息 Unit 2 Colours 单元话题：颜色 Unit 3 Teenage problems 青少年问题 Unit 4 Growing up单元话题：成长 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3-4篇单元话题专题训练 Unit 1单元话题 A student spent four years working days and nights while she worked on her university degree. After university, she had her 1 on a teaching job at a primary school. She had an interview with the school’s headmaster. To everyone’s 2 , the would-be teacher didn’t get the job. “I found a small hole in my stockings (袜子) earlier,” she said. “I thought about 3 them, but I knew I’d be late if I did that. By the time I got to the interview, the hole was 4 . I walked in and said sorry for not looking my best.” The headmaster said, “If you don’t take the time to 5 yourself well before an interview, what kind of teacher are you going to be?” First impressions (印象) are lasting 6 , in other words, if you are well-prepared when you first meet others, they may feel more positive (积极的) about you. 7 , if you give an interviewer a bad impression, he may believe you are not 8 for the job. You might not always get a second 9 . Most employers (雇主) believe that those who look as if they care about themselves will also 10 their work. 1．A．eye B．foot C．nose D．back 2．A．shame B．joy C．surprise D．taste 3．A．using B．lending C．borrowing D．changing 4．A．better B．bigger C．deeper D．shorter 5．A．control B．prepare C．teach D．help 6．A．those B．ones C．one D．that 7．A．Then B．Finally C．However D．Luckily 8．A．ready B．active C．careful D．comfortable 9．A．thought B．look C．chance D．choice 10．A．think about B．give away C．take care D．care about Ring! Ring! Ring! It was early in the morning, and I knew who was calling as I reached for the telephone. I was a new substitute teacher (代课教师) trying to earn enough money to 1 my family. Each morning, I 2 for a call that would take me to a different classroom. However, I didn’t really want to go to work that morning, especially since it was my birthday. Still, I answered the phone and 3 the job. My family needed the money and I couldn’t be picky. As I was driving to work, I decided to try 4 to be the best teacher that I could be. As the class started, the students 5 tried to see what bad behavior they could get away with (侥幸成功). This time, though, I was strict but 6 with them. I did my best to make my lessons fun. I shared smiles, praised (赞扬) their efforts (努力), and encouraged them to work hard. The results were 7 . My unruly (不守规矩的) classroom soon 8 . Students were laughing and learning and I finally felt like I was doing my job right. I went home feeling 9 in my heart and enjoyed the rest of my birthday with my family. I remembered something that I once read: “Every day is a new opportunity (机会) to begin again. Every day is your birthday.” Every day is a 10 for us to get things right and to live our lives with love and joy. Don’t waste a single (单个的) day. 1．A．choose B．support C．build D．miss 2．A．called B．sent C．paid D．waited 3．A．took B．saved C．found D．checked 4．A．earlier B．heavier C．harder D．quicker 5．A．since then B．once again C．so far D．right now 6．A．easy B．different C．fair D．careless 7．A．amazing B．unsatisfied C．necessary D．impossible 8．A．ended B．died C．changed D．agreed 9．A．upset B．crowded C．tired D．happy 10．A．job B．class C．birthday D．chance Once in a village, there lived a rich man who built a huge garden (花园). 1 the garden was so beautiful, it became popular soon. Lots of 2 came from faraway places to visit it. The rich man had to serve them and manage (管理) the garden. With too much work to do, he needed a person with the working 3 and experience to help him. Then he 4 a notice outside. It said that he’d like a garden keeper. Seeing the notice, many people wanted to get the job. They knew the rich man would 5 a lot. However, the rich man   6 to let them work after the interview (面试). Many people said the rich man must have been so strict. He paid no 7 to their words and kept looking for a keeper. He often sat in front of the door, 8 visitors come and go. One day, the rich man 9 a young man in old clothes who walked towards the garden. He asked the man, “Would you like to be 10 garden keeper?” The man was 11 . He said: “I have no experience. How can I manage such a big garden?” “I believe you’re the 12 person for the job. On the way to the garden, I put a 13 on the ground. Many people have fallen over it 14 , no one moved the stone out of the way. Only you did it. It’s nice of you to think about others,” the rich man replied. At last, the young man 15 the keeper. He did a really good job there. 1．A．Unless B．When C．Although D．Since 2．A．partners B．visitors C．patients D．students 3．A．habit B．condition C．stress D．ability 4．A．put up B．looked up C．gave up D．took up 5．A．protect B．pay C．thank D．save 6．A．trained B．invited C．refused D．helped 7．A．attention B．money C．time D．memory 8．A．telling B．speaking C．hearing D．watching 9．A．realized B．introduced C．discovered D．checked 10．A．my B．his C．her D．your 11．A．bored B．tired C．interested D．surprised 12．A．outgoing B．right C．common D．wrong 13．A．flower B．bag C．stone D．card 14．A．However B．Still C．Just D．Perhaps 15．A．got B．accepted C．requested D．became 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Neil Jones is a diving (潜水) instructor (教练). He lives in Australia near a beautiful beach where he 1 people to dive and he also helps in a dive shop. “I love diving and I enjoy traveling and meeting people so it’s my dream 2 ”, he told me. I asked Neil 3 he became a diving instructor. “It happened 4 really”, he said. “I did well at school and then I went to 5 . I joined a university diving club and started to have 6 in my free time.” Neil loved the lessons. After six months he 7 some diving exams, so he could teach. He told me, “While most of my friends were watching TV at home in the summer holidays, I was teaching interesting people how to 8 in beautiful blue water in foreign countries!” When he 9 , he applied (申请) for a six-month diving job in a holiday town in the Caribbean. Three years later, he was still there. He 10 for a moment, “My parents wanted me to be an engineer, but I knew teaching diving was my dream job.” But it isn’t always 11 . Neil told me, “Most students I teach are really nice but 12 people are impolite. That’s 13 .” He added, “I don’t receive bad 14 , but I’m more focused on enjoying my job. As you know, money isn’t the most important thing to 15 !” 1．A．encourages B．advises C．teaches D．allows 2．A．place B．shop C．beach D．job 3．A．how B．that C．where D．whether 4．A．in silence B．on purpose C．under pressure D．by accident 5．A．hospital B．university C．work D．bed 6．A．chats B．lessons C．gatherings D．breaks 7．A．took B．failed C．designed D．discussed 8．A．draw B．play C．dive D．relax 9．A．celebrated B．graduated C．competed D．trained 10．A．laughed B．regretted C．worried D．thought 11．A．hard B．tiring C．proud D．easy 12．A．anyway B．seldom C．sometimes D．somehow 13．A．necessary B．serious C．challenging D．moving 14．A．pay B．advice C．press D．luck 15．A．itself B．them C．him D．me Unit 2单元话题 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the colour of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active colour. They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm colour of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 colour. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the colour of 5 . People say it is a cheerful colour. They associate yellow with happiness, too. Green is the cool colour of grass in 6 . People say it is a refreshing colour. In general, people 7 there are two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. The warm colours are red, orange and 8 . Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . Those who like to be with 10 like red. The cool colours are 11 and blue. Where there are these colours, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colours. They suggest that a warm colour is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15 colours are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 1．A．sadness B．anger C．depression D．smile 2．A．roads B．ways C．danger D．places 3．A．land B．leaves C．grass D．mountains 4．A．lively B．dark C．noisy D．frightening 5．A．moonlight B．light C．sunlight D．stars 6．A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 7．A．speak B．like C．think D．tell 8．A．green B．yellow C．white D．gray 9．A．calm B．sleepy C．active D．helpful 10．A．the other B．another C．other one D．others 11．A．black B．orange C．golden D．yellow 12．A．go round B．go by C．go off D．go along 13．A．answer B．choice C．fact D．matter 14．A．factory B．classroom C．restaurant D．hospital 15．A．Different B．Cool C．Warm D．All Different colors usually affect people’s mood. What is your favorite 1 ? Orange and red are light bright colors. Do you like these colors? 2 orange room can make most people feel cheerful and relaxed. A red dress 3 warmth and pleasure to the sad winter days. These colors make students not only happier but also 4 active in their work. Students 5 better, harder and make fewer mistakes when they use orange and red school things. What color do you think most people would like? I think blue will be popular. Blue means 6 and kindness (善良). People don’t like wars. Blue will make people remember to keep the world in peace. Some people think 7 will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environmental problem is very 8 . People are thinking more about how to 9 the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment 10 . Yellow will be another popular color. 11 will it be popular? People are very busy these days 12 they have a lot of things to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel 13 . Most people think black will 14 be the most popular color. It always 15 cool. It’s a kind of popular color these days. 1．A．color B．teacher C．food D．friend 2．A．The B．A C．An D．/ 3．A．takes B．brings C．accepts D．refuses 4．A．many B．much C．most D．more 5．A．copy B．like C．study D．live 6．A．sadness B．peace C．beauty D．trouble 7．A．green B．brown C．red D．white 8．A．rich B．dangerous C．proper D．serious 9．A．accept B．look C．protect D．deal 10．A．better B．easier C．softer D．worse 11．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 12．A．if B．because C．when D．until 13．A．interested B．surprised C．relaxed D．tired 14．A．also B．never C．almost D．just 15．A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．tastes Each school day, yellow school buses take millions of American kids to and from school. According to the law, school buses must be painted “school bus 1 ”. You may not find it in a box of crayons. The color is neither pure yellow nor pure orange. Instead, it is a mix of the two, similar 2 to the flesh of a mango. Before such a law was passed, school buses had been painted pure yellow, close to the color of a lemon. In 1939, Dr. Frank W. Cyr had a meeting to set 3 for US school buses. This included a standard color for all school buses in the whole country. Since then, Dr. Cyr has been known 4 the “father of the Yellow School Bus”. The school bus yellow color is not just for looks. It is also a matter of safety. Many people 5 that red is the most noticeable color. Both stop signs and stop lights are red. In fact, research shows that yellow gets our attention 6 than any other color. Even if we are looking straight ahead, we can also see a yellow object that is going past 7 . Besides that, unlike red, yellow is also more easily noticed in a 8 environment. School buses usually 9 children to school in early morning. The black lettering on that yellow background is the easiest color combination to be 10 in darkness. This is another main reason why school bus yellow was chosen. 1．A．red B．blue C．green D．yellow 2．A．color B．smell C．size D．sweet 3．A．times B．lines C．rules D．shapes 4．A．for B．as C．to D．with 5．A．disagree B．believe C．promise D．imagine 6．A．faster B．slower C．worse D．harder 7．A．you B．them C．us D．it 8．A．light B．terrible C．clean D．dark 9．A．pick up B．give up C．throw away D．find out 10．A．written B．seen C．touched D．hit Unit 3单元话题 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Twinkle twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are ...” Jimmy was singing happily with his friends. He laughed and then started to tell stories to them. 1 , this would never happen in real life. My eight-year-old brother, Jimmy, is an autistic (自闭症的) child. He doesn’t know how to chat with others and can’t even 2 by himself. He also has difficulty following his teachers in class. These things make him feel 3 at school. Mom took Jimmy to the hospital to get more treatment. But it 4 very well. Jimmy still doesn’t know how to behave at school. He can’t listen to the teacher and doesn’t understand what to do. He always forgets to bring his things home and even loses his books. My mom is always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy, she still 5 —it seems that she is still 6 her son. 7 Jimmy’s sister, I am also worried about him. I heard that some students encouraged him to misbehave and then laughed at him. The boys even stole 8 pencils and hid them in Jimmy’s bag. Then they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them. Every time I hear about these things, I am very 9 but my mom asks me not to. She says that Jimmy doesn’t 10 it at all. He is always smiling, even though life is hard for him. I love him and I hope things will get better soon and he will grow up happily. 1．A．Then B．However C．And D．Although 2．A．say anything B．say many things C．do anything D．do many things 3．A．lonely B．absent C．worried D．active 4．A．hasn’t done B．hasn’t worked C．has got D．has done 5．A．wonders B．shouts C．smiles D．cries 6．A．proud of B．thankful to C．hard on D．afraid of 7．A．With B．To C．For D．As 8．A．Jimmy’s B．his C．others’ D．their 9．A．upset B．scared C．strange D．pleasant 10．A．look at B．care about C．hide from D．remind of Last summer, my family went on a holiday without smart phones. At first, I 1 my decision. Because I couldn’t send messages to my friends and I would not be connected to the rest of the world. However, our holiday without smart phones was 2 . In our opinion, we enjoyed our holiday 3 being distracted (使分心) by smart phones. It was worth it. This summer, our holiday place had free Wi-Fi. After the first day, it became clear that my kids didn’t communicate with the family and they missed all 4 . With eyes looking at the screens of smart phones, they never found the 5 around them. I tried to see it from their point of view. I know how important friends are to teenagers, 6 I wanted my kids to be able to keep in touch with 7 friends while enjoying our holiday. Maybe, for them, a holiday 8 using their phones whenever they want. I am not 9 what the right answer is because I have nothing to compare it with. Honestly, the family trip without our phones felt more like a holiday to me. Now I am planning it for next year. Maybe one day my kids will look back and 10 they should have said thanks to the times when they had to put down their phones and enjoy the trip. 1．A．thought about B．worried about C．cared about D．talked about 2．A．awful B．wonderful C．careful D．harmful 3．A．about B．for C．with D．without 4．A．reports B．answers C．activities D．classes 5．A．beauty B．danger C．traffic D．difficulty 6．A．but B．so C．or D．until 7．A．our B．my C．their D．his 8．A．means B．stops C．enjoys D．starts 9．A．happy B．surprised C．free D．sure 10．A．suggest B．decide C．realize D．wish No matter whether you like it or not, social media (媒体) is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. The Internet is popular 1 young people in China. Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend (潮流). 2 , the Internet also has risks. It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some 3 tips (小贴士). First, if you have 4 on different Apps, make sure you use strong passwords. 5 using easy-to-guess information like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, be careful when you talk to 6 online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. Don’t share personal details (细节), like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, 7 you want to post anything online, think it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don’t talk about things you may 8 . Lastly, keep your social media information 9 so only real friends can see your posts. Remember, by 10 these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the Internet. Realize the risks and protect yourself. 1．A．during B．between C．among D．around 2．A．Besides B．Luckily C．Especially D．However 3．A．cheap B．simple C．funny D．expensive 4．A．accounts B．bags C．secrets D．decisions 5．A．Allow B．Avoid C．Warn D．Suggest 6．A．strangers B．relatives C．classmates D．neighbors 7．A．since B．after C．if D．unless 8．A．forget B．promise C．regret D．refuse 9．A．public B．private C．dangerous D．natural 10．A．watching B．offering C．accepting D．following 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For some reason, many parents in China have to send their kids to a boarding school. Mr. Liu and Mrs. Liu are such parents. They have worked in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province for years. To 1 the family, the couple work very hard and even offer to work overtime. As a result, they have little time to look after their son Liu Gang. 2 Liu Gang was in Grade 4, he was sent to a boarding primary school where students were allowed to go home once a week. Liu Gang had told his parents he couldn’t sleep well at school many times, but they didn’t take his words 3 . “My son can get on well with his classmates. He is 4 , so he can look after himself well,” Mrs. Liu always says to her friends. The couple feel sorry for not spending time with their son, so they don’t make any family 5 for him at home. They believe Liu Gang will be very happy at home without rules. Day by day, Liu Gang always 6 to do many things without telling his parents. Everything went well 7 the couple were asked to school yesterday morning. “You have to come to school because Liu Gang 8 a boy with a radish knife,” Mrs. Wang said to Mr. Liu on the phone. After knowing it, they were 9 and hurried to school by subway. They know 10 about radish knives which look like small plastic switchblade (塑料弹簧刀). They are getting 11 among primary and middle school students. Though it is plastic, many parents worry about its 12 —such a knife could still hurt others. “But I remember school students in Guangdong Province aren’t 13 to bring radish knives to school,” Mr. Liu said to his wife. Then they got to know 14 happened—their son has broken the rule. Luckily, the boy wasn’t hurt badly. “You should pay more attention to Liu Gang. I understand many parents are 15 , but it’s important to listen to kids,” Mrs. Wang said to the couple. 1．A．serve B．reach C．support D．build 2．A．When B．Because C．Although D．Whether 3．A．easily B．seriously C．wisely D．quietly 4．A．honest B．smart C．creative D．independent 5．A．rules B．plans C．chances D．trips 6．A．tries his best B．goes out of his way C．talks back D．makes his own decisions 7．A．till B．unless C．if D．since 8．A．educated B．hurt C．helped D．followed 9．A．impatient B．surprised C．worried D．moved 10．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 11．A．lively B．popular C．traditional D．common 12．A．price B．material C．style D．safety 13．A．advised B．required C．allowed D．warned 14．A．what B．how C．why D．when 15．A．kind B．busy C．polite D．silent Unit 4单元话题 请通读下面短文，握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Wang Fa, a 14-year-old boy, is from a small village in Yunnan Province. He won the first prize in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS 1 JuniorTour (巡回比赛). Wang Fa said the sport brought him to a new world and changed his life 2 . When Wang Fa was eight years old, a coach, Zhang Xiaohong, asked him and some other boys to finish a three-kilometer run. Then Wang’s endurance (耐力) and explosive force (爆发力) caught Zhang’s 3 . “It would be a pity not to train such a 4 boy,” said Zhang. But Wang’s parents didn’t 5 him at first because they didn’t have enough money for him to learn tennis. Then Zhang offered to teach him for free. Finally, he and several boys were 6 to be the members of a tennis club in Yunnan Province. When Wang Fa and his friends first left their 7 , they were excited. They all looked forward to the great life in the outside world. However, some of them wanted to 8 the tennis training a few days later because of the daily hard training and schoolwork, except Wang Fa. He said. “I like tennis, so I don’t feel 9 . Every time I improve a little bit in training, I feel so happy.” He also said he would have a balanced diet and try to be stronger. “I will 10 training hard. My dream is to become a professional tennis player like Roger Federer,” he added with a confident smile. 1．A．Basketball B．Tennis C．Volleyball D．Football 2．A．completely B．comfortably C．carefully D．seriously 3．A．decision B．chance C．attention D．lesson 4．A．helpful B．successful C．lovely D．talented 5．A．notice B．support C．believe D．influence 6．A．reminded B．punished C．chosen D．learned 7．A．village B．city C．province D．country 8．A．give out B．give away C．give up D．give off 9．A．interested B．relaxed C．moved D．tired 10．A．put off B．stick to C．worry about D．end up 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Pan Zhanle is a famous 1 from China. He is known for his swimming skills. Pan Zhanle became very popular when he 2 the world record and won a gold medal at the Olympic Games in Paris. Pan Zhanle started swimming 3 he was very young. He trained hard every day to become the 4 swimmer he could be. His coaches (教练) saw his talent and helped him improve. Pan Zhanle always worked hard and never stopped making progress,   5 when things were difficult. At the Olympic Games in Paris, Pan Zhanle competed 6 the best swimmers from all over the world. He swam faster than 7 else and broke the world record. His 8 performance won him a gold medal, and surprised people around the world. Pan Zhanle’s story shows us that with hard work and determination (决心), we can 9 great things. Pan sets a good 10 to Chinese young people. 1．A．runner B．swimmer C．singer D．scientist 2．A．marked B．admired C．broke D．warned 3．A．unless B．when C．because D．however 4．A．worst B．least C．most D．best 5．A．even B．still C．ever D．just 6．A．in B．against C．for D．on 7．A．nobody B．something C．anybody D．anything 8．A．amazing B．local C．relaxed D．interesting 9．A．examine B．achieve C．suggest D．review 10．A．product B．chance C．hobby D．example 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Three days before the 18th birthday, Su Yiming got his first Olympic gold medal (奖牌) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. He 1 China’s youngest Winter Olympic champion (冠军). 2 winning China’s first Olympic gold medal in snowboarding (单板滑雪), Su encouraged other teenagers to work hard for their goals (目标). “I hope everyone can find what they are interested in and do 3 they can to achieve their own dreams.” Su was a child actor before he decided to 4 snowboarding. He played a 5 in the movie The Taking of Tiger Mountain when he was eight. “I had many 6 when I was a child,” Su said. “To be an Olympic champion was one of them. Today, I 7 make it come true. The gold medal is 8 the best gift for my birthday. The gold and the silver medals are 9 to me. People can see how 10 I’ve been working to win them.” “And many people 11 behind me. They help me and love me. I have been dreaming about this 12 for the past four years, every day and every night. I don’t know how to 13 this feeling now. I never felt that before. Hard work never 14 people. I have been trying my best to reach my goal. 15 you have a goal and work towards it, you will surely get what you want,” he added. 1．A．visited B．became C．told D．helped 2．A．Before B．While C．After D．Since 3．A．whatever B．however C．whoever D．whenever 4．A．show B．miss C．stop D．practice 5．A．part B．game C．joke D．song 6．A．hobbies B．toys C．lessons D．dreams 7．A．quickly B．easily C．finally D．safely 8．A．no matter B．for sure C．by accident D．as for 9．A．important B．dangerous C．interesting D．expensive 10．A．hardly B．luckily C．wisely D．hard 11．A．pay B．follow C．stand D．rest 12．A．answer B．place C．end D．moment 13．A．find B．describe C．introduce D．choose 14．A．cheats B．steals C．spreads D．shoots 15．A．Because B．Though C．If D．So 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan Hongchan beat teammate Chen Yuxi to win the women’s 10-meter platform gold medal. Known as one of the most 1 athletes, she has made history for China once again. Success doesn’t happen overnight, as the saying goes. Quan’s experience of diving doesn’t run 2 all the time. Instead, it includes plenty of sweat. Born in the city of Zhanjiang in Guangdong Province, Quan was 3 diving at the age of seven. In 2018, she 4 the Guangdong Diving Team, spending three years there before breaking into the national team at the end of 2020. He Weiyi is a diving coach at the Guangdong Provincial Sports Team. Quan Hongchan was under his 5 in this diving hall for three years. Up on the 10-meterplatform, Coach He said how he found Quan’s talents. “It looks high up here, but in just three years, Quan managed some very difficult sets of movements. Her development was much quicker than most athletes, I supposes she has got 6 talent!” But talent alone doesn’t guarantee (确保) to 7 success. For Quan, hard work has been the key. He said, “Quan practices harder than other athletes around her age. She is the most hard-working. She kept asking me 8 she did well, and she would get unhappy if I couldn’t answer her at once. Her spirit is a desire for perfection.” As for her big wins within years, he said there were also 9 along the way. “In fact, there is a set of positions she didn’t feel comfortable doing, but I think athletes are all trained to have a calm state of mind and self confidence. Her good emotion really helped her win gold.” He hopes Quan can take full advantage of her physical prowess (体能), and 10 bigger goals for the future. 1．A．trustworthy B．pleasing C．talented D．universal 2．A．smoothly B．politely C．certainly D．difficultly 3．A．known for B．introduced to C．considered as D．used to 4．A．attended B．invited C．invented D．joined 5．A．consideration B．instruction C．agreement D．movement 6．A．unimportant B．unreal C．unexpected D．worthless 7．A．expect B．achieve C．share D．compare 8．A．when B．why C．whether D．that 9．A．challenges B．decisions C．situations D．changes 10．A．request B．increase C．take D．set 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之完形填空15篇 （Units1-4单元话题） Unit 1 Know yourself单元话题：个人信息 Unit 2 Colours 单元话题：颜色 Unit 3 Teenage problems 青少年问题 Unit 4 Growing up单元话题：成长 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3-4篇单元话题专题训练 Unit 1单元话题 A student spent four years working days and nights while she worked on her university degree. After university, she had her 1 on a teaching job at a primary school. She had an interview with the school’s headmaster. To everyone’s 2 , the would-be teacher didn’t get the job. “I found a small hole in my stockings (袜子) earlier,” she said. “I thought about 3 them, but I knew I’d be late if I did that. By the time I got to the interview, the hole was 4 . I walked in and said sorry for not looking my best.” The headmaster said, “If you don’t take the time to 5 yourself well before an interview, what kind of teacher are you going to be?” First impressions (印象) are lasting 6 , in other words, if you are well-prepared when you first meet others, they may feel more positive (积极的) about you. 7 , if you give an interviewer a bad impression, he may believe you are not 8 for the job. You might not always get a second 9 . Most employers (雇主) believe that those who look as if they care about themselves will also 10 their work. 1．A．eye B．foot C．nose D．back 2．A．shame B．joy C．surprise D．taste 3．A．using B．lending C．borrowing D．changing 4．A．better B．bigger C．deeper D．shorter 5．A．control B．prepare C．teach D．help 6．A．those B．ones C．one D．that 7．A．Then B．Finally C．However D．Luckily 8．A．ready B．active C．careful D．comfortable 9．A．thought B．look C．chance D．choice 10．A．think about B．give away C．take care D．care about 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位学生大学毕业后去小学面试教师职位，因袜子有个小洞未及时更换，面试时洞变大，给校长留下不好印象而未得到工作。文章借此强调第一印象的重要性，指出若初次见面准备充分会给人积极印象，反之可能错失机会，且多数雇主认为注重自身形象的人也会重视工作。 1．句意：大学毕业后，她将目光投向了一所小学的教师工作。 eye眼睛；foot脚；nose鼻子；back背部。根据语境可知，此处表示“将目光投向了……”，have one’s eye on为固定短语，意为“看中，想要”。故选A。 2．句意：令大家惊讶的是，这位准教师没有得到这份工作。 shame羞耻；joy快乐；surprise惊讶；taste味道。根据“the would-be teacher didn’t get the job”可知，准老师没有得到这份工作，这应该是令人惊讶的。故选C。 3．句意：我考虑过换袜子，但我知道如果我那样做就会迟到。 using使用；lending借出；borrowing借入；changing更换。根据“I found a small hole in my stockings (袜子) earlier”可知，袜子有个洞，所以是考虑更换袜子。故选D。 4．句意：等我到了面试的时候，那个洞更大了。 better更好的；bigger更大的；deeper更深的；shorter更短的。根据语境可知，袜子上的洞在走路过程中会变得更大。故选B。 5．句意：校长说：“如果你在面试前不花时间好好准备自己，你会成为什么样的老师呢？” control控制；prepare准备；teach教；help帮助。根据“If you don’t take the time to...yourself well before an interview”可知，此处指面试前不好好准备自己，prepare oneself为固定短语，意为“做好准备”。故选B。 6．句意：第一印象是持久的印象，换句话说，如果你第一次和别人见面时准备充分，他们可能会对你感觉更积极。 those那些；ones代词，指代上文提到的复数名词，表示泛指；one代词，指代上文提到的单数名词，表示泛指；that那个。根据“First impressions (印象) are lasting...”可知，此处指印象，且是复数含义，用ones代替。故选B。 7．句意：然而，如果你给面试官留下不好的印象，他可能会认为你不适合这份工作。 Then然后；Finally最终；However然而；Luckily幸运地。根据“if you give an interviewer a bad impression, he may believe you are not...for the job”可知，此处与上文是转折关系，用however连接。故选C。 8．句意：然而，如果你给面试官留下不好的印象，他可能会认为你还没有为这份工作做好准备。 ready准备好的；active积极的；careful仔细的；comfortable舒服的。根据“if you give an interviewer a bad impression”可知，给面试官留下不好的印象，他可能会认为你还没有为这份工作做好准备，be ready for为固定短语，意为“为……做好准备”。故选A。 9．句意：你可能并不总是有第二次机会。 thought想法；look看；chance机会；choice选择。根据“You might not always get a second...”可知，此处指不一定总有第二次机会。故选C。 10．句意：大多数雇主认为，那些看起来关心自己的人也会关心自己的工作。 think about考虑；give away赠送；take care当心；care about关心。根据“those who look as if they care about themselves will also...their work”可知，此处指关心自己的工作。故选D。 Ring! Ring! Ring! It was early in the morning, and I knew who was calling as I reached for the telephone. I was a new substitute teacher (代课教师) trying to earn enough money to 1 my family. Each morning, I 2 for a call that would take me to a different classroom. However, I didn’t really want to go to work that morning, especially since it was my birthday. Still, I answered the phone and 3 the job. My family needed the money and I couldn’t be picky. As I was driving to work, I decided to try 4 to be the best teacher that I could be. As the class started, the students 5 tried to see what bad behavior they could get away with (侥幸成功). This time, though, I was strict but 6 with them. I did my best to make my lessons fun. I shared smiles, praised (赞扬) their efforts (努力), and encouraged them to work hard. The results were 7 . My unruly (不守规矩的) classroom soon 8 . Students were laughing and learning and I finally felt like I was doing my job right. I went home feeling 9 in my heart and enjoyed the rest of my birthday with my family. I remembered something that I once read: “Every day is a new opportunity (机会) to begin again. Every day is your birthday.” Every day is a 10 for us to get things right and to live our lives with love and joy. Don’t waste a single (单个的) day. 1．A．choose B．support C．build D．miss 2．A．called B．sent C．paid D．waited 3．A．took B．saved C．found D．checked 4．A．earlier B．heavier C．harder D．quicker 5．A．since then B．once again C．so far D．right now 6．A．easy B．different C．fair D．careless 7．A．amazing B．unsatisfied C．necessary D．impossible 8．A．ended B．died C．changed D．agreed 9．A．upset B．crowded C．tired D．happy 10．A．job B．class C．birthday D．chance 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位代课教师在生日当天坚持工作，通过严格但公平的教学方式成功管理班级，最终获得成就感和快乐的故事。 1．句意：我是一名新代课教师，努力赚足够的钱来养家。 choose选择；support支持/供养；build建造；miss想念。根据“trying to earn enough money to…my family”可知，此处是指代课教师需要赚钱养家。故选B。 2．句意：每天早晨，我都在等一个电话，这个电话会带我去不同的教室。 called打电话；sent发送；paid支付；waited等待。根据“Each morning, I…for a call”可知，此处是指代课教师每天等待工作电话。故选D。 3．句意：尽管如此，我还是接了电话并接受了这份工作。 took接受；saved节省；found发现；checked检查。根据“I answered the phone and…the job”可知，此处是指尽管不情愿，但作者仍接受了工作。故选A。 4．句意：在开车去上班的路上，我决定努力成为最好的老师。 earlier更早；heavier更重；harder更努力；quicker更快。根据“try…to be the best teacher”可知，作者决心更加努力，应用harder。故选C。 5．句意：上课铃一响，学生们又一次试图琢磨能耍些什么坏把戏而不受惩罚。 since then从那时起；once again再一次；so far到目前为止；right now现在。根据“the students…tried to see what bad behavior they could get away with”可知，此处是指学生再次试探新老师，once again符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：但这次，我严格但公平地对待他们。 easy容易的；different不同的；fair公平的；careless粗心的。根据“I was strict but…with them”及下文“赞扬他们的努力”可知，作者既严格又公平。故选C。 7．句意：结果令人惊讶。 amazing惊人的；unsatisfied不满的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。根据下文“Students were laughing and learning and I finally felt like I was doing my job right.”可知，结果是积极的，让人惊讶。故选A。 8．句意：我不守规矩的班级很快就改变了。 ended结束；died死亡；changed改变；agreed同意。根据“My unruly classroom soon…”及下文“Students were laughing and learning and I finally felt like I was doing my job right.”可知，此处是指班级氛围转变了。故选C。 9．句意：我回到家，心里感到快乐，和家人一起享受生日的剩余时光。 upset沮丧的；crowded拥挤的；tired疲惫的；happy快乐的。根据“enjoyed the rest of my birthday”可知，此处是指作者感到快乐。故选D。 10．句意：每一天都是我们改正错误、用爱和快乐生活的机会。 job工作；class班级；birthday生日；chance机会。根据“Every day is a new opportunity to begin again.”可知，此处是指每一天都是新的机会。故选D。 Once in a village, there lived a rich man who built a huge garden (花园). 1 the garden was so beautiful, it became popular soon. Lots of 2 came from faraway places to visit it. The rich man had to serve them and manage (管理) the garden. With too much work to do, he needed a person with the working 3 and experience to help him. Then he 4 a notice outside. It said that he’d like a garden keeper. Seeing the notice, many people wanted to get the job. They knew the rich man would 5 a lot. However, the rich man   6 to let them work after the interview (面试). Many people said the rich man must have been so strict. He paid no 7 to their words and kept looking for a keeper. He often sat in front of the door, 8 visitors come and go. One day, the rich man 9 a young man in old clothes who walked towards the garden. He asked the man, “Would you like to be 10 garden keeper?” The man was 11 . He said: “I have no experience. How can I manage such a big garden?” “I believe you’re the 12 person for the job. On the way to the garden, I put a 13 on the ground. Many people have fallen over it 14 , no one moved the stone out of the way. Only you did it. It’s nice of you to think about others,” the rich man replied. At last, the young man 15 the keeper. He did a really good job there. 1．A．Unless B．When C．Although D．Since 2．A．partners B．visitors C．patients D．students 3．A．habit B．condition C．stress D．ability 4．A．put up B．looked up C．gave up D．took up 5．A．protect B．pay C．thank D．save 6．A．trained B．invited C．refused D．helped 7．A．attention B．money C．time D．memory 8．A．telling B．speaking C．hearing D．watching 9．A．realized B．introduced C．discovered D．checked 10．A．my B．his C．her D．your 11．A．bored B．tired C．interested D．surprised 12．A．outgoing B．right C．common D．wrong 13．A．flower B．bag C．stone D．card 14．A．However B．Still C．Just D．Perhaps 15．A．got B．accepted C．requested D．became 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个富人建造了一个大花园，花园变得很受欢迎，他需要找一个有能力和经验的园丁来管理花园。很多人来应聘，但富人拒绝了他们。直到有一天，他看到一个穿着旧衣服的年轻人，这个年轻人是唯一一个看到地上的石头并把它移开的人。富人认为这个年轻人是适合这份工作的人，最终年轻人成为了园丁，并且干得很好。 1．句意：由于花园很漂亮，它很快就出名了。 Unless除非；When当……时；Although尽管；Since因为。根据“the garden was so beautiful, it became popular soon.”可知，花园很漂亮和它很快就出名了之间是因果关系，用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。 2．句意：许多游客从很远的地方来参观它。 partners伙伴；visitors游客；patients病人；students学生。根据“came from faraway places to visit it”可知，是游客来参观。故选B。 3．句意：由于有太多的工作要做，他需要一个有工作能力和经验的人来帮助他。 habit习惯；condition条件；stress压力；ability能力。根据“he needed a person with the working...and experience to help him”可知，需要一个有工作能力和经验的人。故选D。 4．句意：然后他在外面贴了一个告示。 put up张贴；looked up查阅；gave up放弃；took up占据。根据“a notice outside”可知，是张贴了一个告示。故选A。 5．句意：他们知道富人会付很多钱。 protect保护；pay支付；thank感谢；save拯救。根据“many people wanted to get the job”可知，很多人想得到这份工作是因为富人会付很多钱。故选B。 6．句意：然而，富人在面试后拒绝了让他们工作。 trained训练；invited邀请；refused拒绝；helped帮助。根据“Many people said the rich man must have been so strict.”可知，富人拒绝了让他们工作。故选C。 7．句意：他没有注意他们的话，继续寻找园丁。 attention注意；money钱；time时间；memory记忆。根据“He paid no...to their words”可知，是没有注意他们的话，pay attention to“注意”。故选A。 8．句意：他经常坐在门前，看着来来往往的游客。 telling告诉；speaking说；hearing听见；watching观看。根据“visitors come and go”可知，是看着游客来来往往。故选D。 9．句意：一天，富人发现一个穿着旧衣服的年轻人朝花园走去。 realized意识到；introduced介绍；discovered发现；checked检查。根据“a young man in old clothes who walked towards the garden”可知，是发现了一个年轻人。故选C。 10．句意：你想成为我的园丁吗？ my我的；his他的；her她的；your你的。根据“Would you like to be...garden keeper”可知，是问年轻人想不想成为自己的园丁。故选A。 11．句意：这个人很惊讶。 bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I have no experience. How can I manage such a big garden?”可知，年轻人没有经验，所以很惊讶。故选D。 12．句意：我相信你是这份工作的合适人选。 outgoing外向的；right合适的；common普通的；wrong错误的。根据“I believe you’re the...person for the job”可知，富人认为年轻人是这份工作的合适人选。故选B。 13．句意：在去花园的路上。我在地上放了一块石头。 flower花；bag包；stone石头；card卡片。根据“no one moved the stone out of the way”可知，是放了一块石头。故选C。 14．句意：然而，没有人把石头移开。 However然而；Still仍然；Just只是；Perhaps也许。根据“Many people have fallen over it..., no one moved the stone out of the way”可知，前后是转折关系，用however连接。故选A。 15．句意：最后，这个年轻人成为了园丁。 got得到；accepted接受；requested要求；became成为。根据“the young man...the keeper”可知，是成为了园丁。故选D。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Neil Jones is a diving (潜水) instructor (教练). He lives in Australia near a beautiful beach where he 1 people to dive and he also helps in a dive shop. “I love diving and I enjoy traveling and meeting people so it’s my dream 2 ”, he told me. I asked Neil 3 he became a diving instructor. “It happened 4 really”, he said. “I did well at school and then I went to 5 . I joined a university diving club and started to have 6 in my free time.” Neil loved the lessons. After six months he 7 some diving exams, so he could teach. He told me, “While most of my friends were watching TV at home in the summer holidays, I was teaching interesting people how to 8 in beautiful blue water in foreign countries!” When he 9 , he applied (申请) for a six-month diving job in a holiday town in the Caribbean. Three years later, he was still there. He 10 for a moment, “My parents wanted me to be an engineer, but I knew teaching diving was my dream job.” But it isn’t always 11 . Neil told me, “Most students I teach are really nice but 12 people are impolite. That’s 13 .” He added, “I don’t receive bad 14 , but I’m more focused on enjoying my job. As you know, money isn’t the most important thing to 15 !” 1．A．encourages B．advises C．teaches D．allows 2．A．place B．shop C．beach D．job 3．A．how B．that C．where D．whether 4．A．in silence B．on purpose C．under pressure D．by accident 5．A．hospital B．university C．work D．bed 6．A．chats B．lessons C．gatherings D．breaks 7．A．took B．failed C．designed D．discussed 8．A．draw B．play C．dive D．relax 9．A．celebrated B．graduated C．competed D．trained 10．A．laughed B．regretted C．worried D．thought 11．A．hard B．tiring C．proud D．easy 12．A．anyway B．seldom C．sometimes D．somehow 13．A．necessary B．serious C．challenging D．moving 14．A．pay B．advice C．press D．luck 15．A．itself B．them C．him D．me 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了潜水教练Neil Jones的职业经历和感悟。 1．句意：他在澳大利亚一个美丽的海滩附近生活，在那里教人们潜水，同时还在潜水店帮忙。 encourages鼓励；advises建议；teaches教；allows允许。根据“He lives in Australia near a beautiful beach where he...people to dive and he also helps in a dive shop”和前文“Neil Jones is a diving (潜水) instructor (教练)”可知，Neil的职业是潜水教练，主要工作是“教授潜水”，故选C。 2．句意：“我喜欢潜水，也喜欢旅行和结识人，所以这是我的梦想工作”，他告诉我。 place地方；shop商店；beach沙滩；job工作。根据“I love diving and I enjoy traveling and meeting people so it’s my dream...”可知，Neil将潜水教练视为梦想职业，故选D。 3．句意：我问Neil他是如何成为一名潜水教练的。 how怎样，如何；that那；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“I asked Neil...he became a diving instructor”可知，此处询问Neil是怎样成为教练的。故选A。 4．句意：“这其实是偶然发生的。”他说。 in silence安静地；on purpose故意地；under pressure在压力之下；by accident偶然地。根据“It happened...really”及后文描述可知，Neil成为潜水教练并非刻意计划，而是偶然。故选D。 5．句意：我在学校表现很好，然后上了大学。 hospital医院；university大学；work工作；bed床。根据“joined a university diving club”可知，Neil进入的是大学。故选B。 6．句意：我加入了大学潜水俱乐部，开始在空闲时间上课。 chats聊天；lessons课程；gatherings聚会；breaks休息。根据“started to have...in my free time”及后文“Neil loved the lessons”可知，他在空闲时间上课。故选B。 7．句意：六个月后，他通过了一些潜水考试，因此可以教学。 took参加；failed失败；designed设计；discussed讨论。根据“After six months he...some diving exams, so he could teach”可知，Neil是参加考试后获得教学资格。故选A。 8．句意：当我的大多数朋友在家看电视时，我正在国外美丽的蓝水中教有趣的人潜水！ draw画画；play玩；dive潜水；relax放松。根据“teaching interesting people how to...in beautiful blue water”可知，Neil教人们怎样潜水。故选C。 9．句意：毕业后，他申请了加勒比海度假小镇的六个月潜水工作。 celebrated庆祝；graduated毕业；competed竞赛；trained训练。根据“When he..., he applied for a six-month diving job”及上下文可知，Neil是在毕业后申请工作。故选B。 10．句意：他沉思片刻，“我父母想让我当一名工程师，但我知道教潜水是我的梦想工作。” laughed大笑；regretted后悔；worried担心；thought思考。根据“He...for a moment”及后文的回忆内容可知，Neil思考了一会。故选D。 11．句意：但这并不总是简单的。 hard困难的；tiring累人的；proud骄傲的；easy简单的。根据“But it isn’t always...”及后文“people are impolite”可知，此处强调工作并非容易。故选D。 12．句意：Neil告诉我，“我教的大多数学生都很好，但有时候人很不礼貌。 anyway无论如何；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时候；somehow不知何故。根据“Most students I teach are really nice but...people are impolite”可知，不礼貌的情况是有时发生。故选C。 13．句意：这很有挑战性。 necessary有必要的；serious严肃的；challenging有挑战性的；moving令人感动的。根据“That’s...”及前文描述教学中的困难可知，此处指“具有挑战性”。故选C。 14．句意：他补充说：”我没有收到很差的报酬，但我更专注于享受我的工作。 pay报酬；advice建议；press按压；luck运气。根据“I don’t receive bad...I’m more focused on enjoying my job. As you know, money isn’t the most important thing”可知，Neil认为钱不是最重要的东西，虽然报酬不差但是更专注于工作，故选A。 15．句意：你知道，钱对我而言不是最重要的！ itself它自己；them他们；him他；me我。根据“money isn’t the most important thing to...”可知，此处为Neil的第一人称视角可知，此处指“我”。故选D。 Unit 2单元话题 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the colour of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active colour. They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm colour of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 colour. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the colour of 5 . People say it is a cheerful colour. They associate yellow with happiness, too. Green is the cool colour of grass in 6 . People say it is a refreshing colour. In general, people 7 there are two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. The warm colours are red, orange and 8 . Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . Those who like to be with 10 like red. The cool colours are 11 and blue. Where there are these colours, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colours. They suggest that a warm colour is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15 colours are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 1．A．sadness B．anger C．depression D．smile 2．A．roads B．ways C．danger D．places 3．A．land B．leaves C．grass D．mountains 4．A．lively B．dark C．noisy D．frightening 5．A．moonlight B．light C．sunlight D．stars 6．A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 7．A．speak B．like C．think D．tell 8．A．green B．yellow C．white D．gray 9．A．calm B．sleepy C．active D．helpful 10．A．the other B．another C．other one D．others 11．A．black B．orange C．golden D．yellow 12．A．go round B．go by C．go off D．go along 13．A．answer B．choice C．fact D．matter 14．A．factory B．classroom C．restaurant D．hospital 15．A．Different B．Cool C．Warm D．All 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同颜色所代表的情感和象征意义，以及暖色调和冷色调在生活中的应用。 1．句意：人们将红色与强烈的情感如愤怒联系在一起。 sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；depression抑郁；smile微笑。根据“a strong feeling”可知，愤怒是强烈的情感。故选B。 2．句意：红色用于危险的标志，如停止标志和消防车。 roads道路；ways方式；danger危险；places地点。STOP标志和消防车都与危险警示相关。故选C。 3．句意：橙色是秋天树叶的明亮、温暖的颜色。 land土地；leaves树叶；grass草地；mountains山。根据“in autumn”可知，秋天树叶变橙是典型特征。故选B。 4．句意：人们说橙色是一种活泼的颜色。 lively生机勃勃的；dark黑暗的；noisy吵闹的；frightening可怕的。根据“They associate orange with happiness.”可知，橙色与快乐相关，是有活力的颜色。故选A。 5．句意：黄色是阳光的颜色。 moonlight月光；light光线；sunlight阳光；stars星星。黄色常象征阳光的明亮。故选C。 6．句意：绿色是春天草地的凉爽颜色。 summer夏天；spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“cool colour of grass”和“People say it is a refreshing colour”可知，春天青草生长旺盛，绿色代表生机。故选B。 7．句意：通常，人们认为颜色分为暖色和冷色两类。 speak说；like喜欢；think认为；tell告诉。此处表达观点，“think”最合适。故选C。 8．句意：暖色调包括红色、橙色和黄色。 green绿色；yellow黄色；white白色；gray灰色。根据“Yellow is the colour of…. People say it is a cheerful colour.”可知，前文提到黄色是快乐的颜色，属于暖色。故选B。 9．句意：在有暖色和充足光线的地方，人们通常想要活跃。 calm平静的；sleepy困倦的；active活跃的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Where there are these colours, people are usually worried”可知，暖色调给人的感觉与冷色调相反，冷色调让人焦虑，暖色调让人活跃。故选C。 10．句意：喜欢与他人相处的人偏爱红色。 the other另一个；another另一个；other one另一个；others其他人。“others”泛指其他人。故选D。 11．句意：冷色调包括黑色和蓝色。 black黑色；orange橘色；golden金色；yellow黄色。根据“The warm colours are red, orange and…”和“Where there are these colours, people are usually worried.”可知，只有黑色会让人焦虑，故黑色是冷色调。故选A。 12．句意：一些科学家说，在暖色房间中，时间似乎过得更慢。 go round绕行；go by流逝；go off爆炸；go along进展。根据“time seems to…more slowly in a room with warm colours”可知，此处表示时间过得慢，“go by”指时间流逝。故选B。 13．句意：他们建议暖色是客厅或餐厅的好选择。 answer答案；choice选择；fact事实；matter事情。根据句意可知，此处指暖色是“好选择”。故选B。 14．句意：他们建议暖色是客厅或餐厅的好选择。 factory工厂；classroom教室；restaurant餐厅；hospital医院。根据“People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.”可知，暖色调可以用于吃饭的地方，即餐厅。故选C。 15．句意：冷色更适合一些办公室，如果在那里工作的人希望时间过得快。 Different不同的；Cool冷的；Warm暖的；All所有。根据“if the people working there want time to pass quickly”可知，在办公室，人们想要时间过得快就用与暖色调相反的冷色调。故选B。 Different colors usually affect people’s mood. What is your favorite 1 ? Orange and red are light bright colors. Do you like these colors? 2 orange room can make most people feel cheerful and relaxed. A red dress 3 warmth and pleasure to the sad winter days. These colors make students not only happier but also 4 active in their work. Students 5 better, harder and make fewer mistakes when they use orange and red school things. What color do you think most people would like? I think blue will be popular. Blue means 6 and kindness (善良). People don’t like wars. Blue will make people remember to keep the world in peace. Some people think 7 will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environmental problem is very 8 . People are thinking more about how to 9 the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment 10 . Yellow will be another popular color. 11 will it be popular? People are very busy these days 12 they have a lot of things to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel 13 . Most people think black will 14 be the most popular color. It always 15 cool. It’s a kind of popular color these days. 1．A．color B．teacher C．food D．friend 2．A．The B．A C．An D．/ 3．A．takes B．brings C．accepts D．refuses 4．A．many B．much C．most D．more 5．A．copy B．like C．study D．live 6．A．sadness B．peace C．beauty D．trouble 7．A．green B．brown C．red D．white 8．A．rich B．dangerous C．proper D．serious 9．A．accept B．look C．protect D．deal 10．A．better B．easier C．softer D．worse 11．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 12．A．if B．because C．when D．until 13．A．interested B．surprised C．relaxed D．tired 14．A．also B．never C．almost D．just 15．A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．tastes 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了颜色对人们情绪和行为的影响，并分析了不同颜色的象征意义。 1．句意：你最喜欢的颜色是什么？ color颜色；teacher老师；food食物；friend朋友。根据“Different colors usually affect people’s mood”可知，全文围绕颜色展开。故选A。 2．句意：一个橙色的房间能让大多数人感到愉快和放松。 The特指；A泛指一个，且用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An泛指一个，且用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。此处泛指“一个房间”，且orange以元音音素开头，需用an。故选C。 3．句意：红色连衣裙为悲伤的冬日带来温暖和快乐。 takes带走；brings带来；accepts接受；refuses拒绝。根据“A red dress ... warmth and pleasure to the sad winter days.”可知，红色连衣裙带来温暖和快乐。故选B。 4．句意：这些颜色让学生们不仅更快乐，而且在学习中更积极。 many许多；much许多；most最；more更。与“happier”并列，需用比较级，active的比较级是more active。故选D。 5．句意：当学生使用橙色和红色的学习用品时，他们学习得更好，更努力，犯的错误也更少。 copy复制；like喜欢；study学习；live生活。根据“school things”可知与学习相关。故选C。 6．句意：蓝色意味着和平与善良。 sadness悲伤；peace和平；beauty美丽；trouble麻烦。根据“Blue will make people remember to keep the world in peace.”可知，蓝色意味着和平。故选B。 7．句意：有些人认为绿色会受欢迎，因为他们认为绿色是自然的颜色。 green绿色；brown棕色；red红色；white白色。根据“they think green is the color of nature”可知是绿色。故选A。 8．句意：现在环境问题非常严重。 rich富有的；dangerous危险的；proper合适的；serious严重的。环境问题通常用“严重”形容。故选D。 9．句意：人们更多地思考如何保护环境。 accept接受；look看；protect保护；deal处理。根据“they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment”可知是保护环境。故选C。 10．句意：当人们穿绿色衣服时，他们会把环境放在心里，努力让环境变得更好。 better更好的；easier更容易的；softer更柔软的；worse更糟的。根据“they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment ...”可知，他们努力让环境变得更好。故选A。 11．句意：为什么黄色会受欢迎？ When何时；Where何地；How如何；Why为什么。根据“Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel”可知后文解释了原因。故选D。 12．句意：人们现在很忙，因为他们有很多事情要做。 if如果；because因为；when当……时；until直到。根据“People are very busy these days ... they have a lot of things to do.”可知，忙是因为有很多事情要做。故选B。 13．句意：黄色是柔和的颜色，能让人感到放松。 interested感兴趣；surprised惊讶；relaxed放松；tired疲惫。根据“Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel”可知，柔和的颜色能让人放松。故选C。 14．句意：大多数人认为黑色也将是最受欢迎的颜色。 also也；never从不；almost几乎；just仅仅。根据“I think blue will be popular.”，“Yellow will be another popular color”以及“It’s a kind of popular color these days.”可知，大多数人认为黑色也是受欢迎的颜色。故选A。 15．句意：它总是看起来很酷。 feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。描述颜色外观用“看起来”。故选B。 Each school day, yellow school buses take millions of American kids to and from school. According to the law, school buses must be painted “school bus 1 ”. You may not find it in a box of crayons. The color is neither pure yellow nor pure orange. Instead, it is a mix of the two, similar 2 to the flesh of a mango. Before such a law was passed, school buses had been painted pure yellow, close to the color of a lemon. In 1939, Dr. Frank W. Cyr had a meeting to set 3 for US school buses. This included a standard color for all school buses in the whole country. Since then, Dr. Cyr has been known 4 the “father of the Yellow School Bus”. The school bus yellow color is not just for looks. It is also a matter of safety. Many people 5 that red is the most noticeable color. Both stop signs and stop lights are red. In fact, research shows that yellow gets our attention 6 than any other color. Even if we are looking straight ahead, we can also see a yellow object that is going past 7 . Besides that, unlike red, yellow is also more easily noticed in a 8 environment. School buses usually 9 children to school in early morning. The black lettering on that yellow background is the easiest color combination to be 10 in darkness. This is another main reason why school bus yellow was chosen. 1．A．red B．blue C．green D．yellow 2．A．color B．smell C．size D．sweet 3．A．times B．lines C．rules D．shapes 4．A．for B．as C．to D．with 5．A．disagree B．believe C．promise D．imagine 6．A．faster B．slower C．worse D．harder 7．A．you B．them C．us D．it 8．A．light B．terrible C．clean D．dark 9．A．pick up B．give up C．throw away D．find out 10．A．written B．seen C．touched D．hit 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【分析】本文主要讲述了校车黄的使用以及由来等信息。 1．句意：根据法律规定，校车必须漆成“校车黄”。 red红色；blue蓝色；green绿色；yellow黄色。根据“The color is neither pure yellow nor pure orange”这颜色既不是纯黄色也不是纯橙色，可知此处指的是校车黄。故选D。 2．句意：相反，它是两者的混合，和芒果果肉的颜色相似。 color颜色；smell气味；size尺寸；sweet糖果。根据“it is a mix of the two”这是两种颜色的结合，可知此处选color。故选A。 3．句意：1939年，Frank W. Cyr博士召开了一次会议，为美国校车制定规则。 times次数；lines台词；rules规则；shapes形状。根据“This included a standard color for all school buses in the whole country”这包括全国所有校车的标准颜色，可知此处是Dr.Frank W.Cyr为校车制定了规则。故选C。 4．句意：从那以后，Dr.Cyr被称为“黄色校车之父”。 for为了；as作为；to到；with和。根据上文，在1939年，Frank W.Cyr博士为校车制定了规则，因此Frank W.Cyr博士被认为是“黄色校车之父”，be known as为固定搭配，意为“被称为、以……著称”。故选B。 5．句意：许多人认为红色是最引人注目的颜色。 disagree不同意；believe相信，认为；promise承诺；imagine想象。根据“Both stop signs and stop lights are red”停车标志和停车灯都是红色的，可知很多人认为红色是最引人注目的颜色，因此选believe。故选B。 6．句意：事实上，研究表明，黄色比其他颜色能更快吸引我们的注意力。 faster更快；slower更慢；worse更差；harder更难。根据“Even if we are looking straight ahead, we can also see a yellow object that is going past ”即使我们直视前方，我们也能看到一个黄色的物体从我们身边经过，可知黄色比其他颜色更能引起我们的注意，因此选faster。故选A。 7．句意：即使我们直视前方，我们也能看到一个黄色物体从我们身边经过。 you你；them他们；us我们；it它。根据语境可知，即使我们直视前方，我们也能看到一个黄色的物体从我们身边经过，因此选us符合题意。故选C。 8．句意：此外，与红色不同，黄色在黑暗的环境中也更容易被注意到。 light轻的；terrible可怕的；clean干净的；dark黑暗的。根据上文，黄色比其他颜色更能引起我们的注意，可知与红色不同，黄色在黑暗的环境中也更容易被注意到，因此选dark。故选D。 9．句意：校车通常在清晨接孩子们上学。 pick up捡起、承载；give up放弃；throw away扔掉；find out查明。根据“ School buses usually...children to school in early morning”可知，校车通常在早上接孩子去学校，因此选pick up。故选A。 10．句意：黄色背景上的黑色字体是在黑暗中最容易被看到的颜色组合。 written写；seen看见；touched触摸；hit撞击。故选B。根据“The black lettering on that yellow background is the easiest color combination to be...in darkness.”可知黄色背景上的黑色字体在黑暗中很容易被看到。故选B。 Unit 3单元话题 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Twinkle twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are ...” Jimmy was singing happily with his friends. He laughed and then started to tell stories to them. 1 , this would never happen in real life. My eight-year-old brother, Jimmy, is an autistic (自闭症的) child. He doesn’t know how to chat with others and can’t even 2 by himself. He also has difficulty following his teachers in class. These things make him feel 3 at school. Mom took Jimmy to the hospital to get more treatment. But it 4 very well. Jimmy still doesn’t know how to behave at school. He can’t listen to the teacher and doesn’t understand what to do. He always forgets to bring his things home and even loses his books. My mom is always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy, she still 5 —it seems that she is still 6 her son. 7 Jimmy’s sister, I am also worried about him. I heard that some students encouraged him to misbehave and then laughed at him. The boys even stole 8 pencils and hid them in Jimmy’s bag. Then they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them. Every time I hear about these things, I am very 9 but my mom asks me not to. She says that Jimmy doesn’t 10 it at all. He is always smiling, even though life is hard for him. I love him and I hope things will get better soon and he will grow up happily. 1．A．Then B．However C．And D．Although 2．A．say anything B．say many things C．do anything D．do many things 3．A．lonely B．absent C．worried D．active 4．A．hasn’t done B．hasn’t worked C．has got D．has done 5．A．wonders B．shouts C．smiles D．cries 6．A．proud of B．thankful to C．hard on D．afraid of 7．A．With B．To C．For D．As 8．A．Jimmy’s B．his C．others’ D．their 9．A．upset B．scared C．strange D．pleasant 10．A．look at B．care about C．hide from D．remind of 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个自闭症儿童Jimmy在学校和生活中的困难，以及家人对他的关爱和担忧。 1．句意：然而，这在现实生活中永远不会发生。 Then然后；However然而；And和；Although虽然。根据空格后的“this would never happen in real life”可知第一段所描述的场景与现实是相反的，此处表转折。故选B。 2．句意：他不知道如何和别人聊天，甚至不能独自做很多事情。 say anything说任何话；say many things说很多话；do anything做任何事；do many things做很多事。根据“can’t even ... by himself”可知，他不能独自做很多事情。故选D。 3．句意：这些事情让他在学校感到孤独。 lonely孤独的；absent缺席的；worried担心的；active活跃的。根据“He doesn’t know how to chat with others”和“He also has difficulty following his teachers in class.”可知，患有自闭症的弟弟Jimmy很多事情都无法做，他不会与人交谈，也听不懂老师课堂所讲，因此他在学校很孤独。故选A。 4．句意：但效果不太好。 hasn’t done没做；hasn’t worked没起作用；has got已得到；has done已做。根据“But”可知前后两个句子存在转折关系，前句说明妈妈带他去医院治疗，因此后句应是表示治疗效果并不是很好。故选B。 5．句意：我妈妈总是很担心，但当她谈到Jimmy时，她仍然微笑着——似乎她仍然为她的儿子感到骄傲。 wonders想知道；shouts大喊；smiles微笑；cries哭泣。根据下文“My mom is always worried, but ...”可知but连接的两个句子表示相反的意思，but前面说明妈妈总是担心，因此but后面描述的应是与“worried”相反的表现，因此“笑”更合适。故选C。 6．句意：我妈妈总是很担心，但当她谈到Jimmy时，她仍然微笑着——似乎她仍然为她的儿子感到骄傲。 proud of骄傲；thankful to感激；hard on苛刻；afraid of害怕。结合语境可知此处表示妈妈谈到Jimmy的时候，会笑，所以推断是为他感到骄傲的情感。故选A。 7．句意：作为Jimmy的姐姐，我也很担心他。 With和；To给；For为了；As作为。根据空格后的“Jimmy’s sister”可知作者的身份是Jimmy的姐姐，表示身份的介词是as。故选D。 8．句意：那些男孩子们甚至偷拿别人的铅笔，然后把它们藏在Jimmy的书包里。 Jimmy’s吉米的；his他的；others’别人的；their他们的。结合语境可知，此处应是表示那些调皮的男孩子们去偷拿别人的铅笔，然后放在Jimmy的书包里栽赃他。故选C。 9．句意：每次听到这些事，我都很难过，但我妈妈让我不要。 upset难过；scared害怕；strange奇怪；pleasant愉快。上文讲了弟弟被欺负的事情，所以作为姐姐的作者听了应是为弟弟感到很难过。故选A。 10．句意：她说Jimmy根本不在意这些。 look at看；care about在意；hide from躲藏；remind of提醒。根据上文“but my mom asks me not to”可知妈妈让我不必为Jimmy被欺负感到难过，因为他不在乎这个。故选B。 Last summer, my family went on a holiday without smart phones. At first, I 1 my decision. Because I couldn’t send messages to my friends and I would not be connected to the rest of the world. However, our holiday without smart phones was 2 . In our opinion, we enjoyed our holiday 3 being distracted (使分心) by smart phones. It was worth it. This summer, our holiday place had free Wi-Fi. After the first day, it became clear that my kids didn’t communicate with the family and they missed all 4 . With eyes looking at the screens of smart phones, they never found the 5 around them. I tried to see it from their point of view. I know how important friends are to teenagers, 6 I wanted my kids to be able to keep in touch with 7 friends while enjoying our holiday. Maybe, for them, a holiday 8 using their phones whenever they want. I am not 9 what the right answer is because I have nothing to compare it with. Honestly, the family trip without our phones felt more like a holiday to me. Now I am planning it for next year. Maybe one day my kids will look back and 10 they should have said thanks to the times when they had to put down their phones and enjoy the trip. 1．A．thought about B．worried about C．cared about D．talked about 2．A．awful B．wonderful C．careful D．harmful 3．A．about B．for C．with D．without 4．A．reports B．answers C．activities D．classes 5．A．beauty B．danger C．traffic D．difficulty 6．A．but B．so C．or D．until 7．A．our B．my C．their D．his 8．A．means B．stops C．enjoys D．starts 9．A．happy B．surprised C．free D．sure 10．A．suggest B．decide C．realize D．wish 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述作者一家去年暑假度假时没有带智能手机，今年度假时度假地有免费Wi-Fi，但孩子们沉迷于手机，作者认为没有手机的一家人旅行更像假期，也许有一天孩子们会意识到他们应该感谢那些不得不放下手机享受旅行的时光。 1．句意：一开始，我担心我的决定。 thought about思考；worried about担心；cared about关心；talked about谈论。根据下文“Because I couldn’t send messages to my friends and I would not be connected to the rest of the world.”可知，因为不能和朋友发信息，也不能和世界其他地方联系，所以一开始担心自己的决定。故选B。 2．句意：然而，我们没有智能手机的假期很棒。 awful糟糕的；wonderful美妙的；careful仔细的；harmful有害的。根据下文“In our opinion, we enjoyed our holiday …being distracted (使分心) by smart phones. It was worth it.”可知，没有智能手机的假期很棒。故选B。 3．句意：在我们看来，我们享受假期，没有被智能手机分心。 about关于；for为了；with和；without没有。根据上文“However, our holiday without smart phones was …”可知，此处指没有智能手机分心。故选D。 4．句意：第一天过后，很明显我的孩子们没有和家人交流，他们错过了所有的活动。 reports报告；answers答案；activities活动；classes课程。根据上文“my kids didn’t communicate with the family”可知，孩子们没有和家人交流，错过了所有的活动。故选C。 5．句意：他们的眼睛盯着智能手机的屏幕，从来没有发现过身边的美。 beauty美；danger危险；traffic交通；difficulty困难。根据下文“Honestly, the family trip without our phones felt more like a holiday to me.”可知，没有手机的一家人旅行更像假期，所以此处指孩子们没有发现身边的美。故选A。 6．句意：我知道朋友对青少年来说有多重要，所以我希望我的孩子们在享受假期的同时能和他们的朋友保持联系。 but但是；so因此；or或者；until直到。根据“ I know how important friends are ... enjoying our holiday. ”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接。故选B。 7．句意：我知道朋友对青少年来说有多重要，所以我希望我的孩子们在享受假期的同时能和他们的朋友保持联系。 our我们的；my我的；their他们的；his他的。根据“my kids”可知，此处指孩子们的朋友，用their。故选C。 8．句意：也许，对他们来说，假期意味着可以随时使用手机。 means意味着；stops停止；enjoys享受；starts开始。根据“ a holiday ... using their phones whenever they want.”可知，此处指假期意味着可以随时使用手机。故选A。 9．句意：我不确定正确的答案是什么，因为我没有什么可以与之比较的。 happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；free自由的；sure确定的。根据“because I have nothing to compare it with”可知，因为没有可以比较的，所以不确定正确的答案是什么。故选D。 10．句意：也许有一天我的孩子们会回想起来，意识到他们应该感谢那些不得不放下手机享受旅行的时光。 suggest建议；decide决定；realize意识到；wish希望。根据“Maybe one day my kids will look back and …they should have said thanks to the times when they had to put down their phones and enjoy the trip.”可知，此处指也许有一天孩子们会意识到他们应该感谢那些不得不放下手机享受旅行的时光。故选C。 No matter whether you like it or not, social media (媒体) is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. The Internet is popular 1 young people in China. Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend (潮流). 2 , the Internet also has risks. It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some 3 tips (小贴士). First, if you have 4 on different Apps, make sure you use strong passwords. 5 using easy-to-guess information like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, be careful when you talk to 6 online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. Don’t share personal details (细节), like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, 7 you want to post anything online, think it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don’t talk about things you may 8 . Lastly, keep your social media information 9 so only real friends can see your posts. Remember, by 10 these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the Internet. Realize the risks and protect yourself. 1．A．during B．between C．among D．around 2．A．Besides B．Luckily C．Especially D．However 3．A．cheap B．simple C．funny D．expensive 4．A．accounts B．bags C．secrets D．decisions 5．A．Allow B．Avoid C．Warn D．Suggest 6．A．strangers B．relatives C．classmates D．neighbors 7．A．since B．after C．if D．unless 8．A．forget B．promise C．regret D．refuse 9．A．public B．private C．dangerous D．natural 10．A．watching B．offering C．accepting D．following 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社交媒体在青少年生活中的重要性，并提供了几条安全使用社交媒体的建议。 1．句意：互联网在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。 during在……期间；between在两者之间；among在……之中；around围绕。根据“The Internet is popular...young people in China.”可知，此处表示“在年轻人中受欢迎”，强调群体范围，应用among。故选C。 2．句意：然而，互联网也有风险。 Besides此外；Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其；However然而。根据前文“Social media allows...”（优点）与后文“the Internet also has risks”（缺点）可知，两者为转折关系，需用表转折的词However。故选D。 3．句意：这里有一些简单的小贴士。 cheap便宜的；simple简单的；funny有趣的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文列举的几条建议可知，这些是“简单实用的”安全建议。故选B。 4．句意：首先，如果你在不同的应用程序上有账户，确保使用强密码。 accounts账户；bags包；secrets秘密；decisions决定。根据“...on different Apps, make sure you use strong passwords.”可知，与“密码”对应的应是应用程序上的“账户”。故选A。 5．句意：避免使用容易猜到的信息，比如你的生日或你宠物的名字。 Allow允许；Avoid避免；Warn警告；Suggest建议。根据“easy-to-guess information”可知，“易猜信息”属于负面信息，应“避免”。故选B。 6．句意：第二，当你在网上和陌生人说话时要小心。 strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；classmates同学；neighbors邻居。根据“be careful”和备选项可知，和陌生人聊天才需要特别小心。故选A。 7．句意：第三，如果你想在网上发布任何东西，要三思而后行。 since自从；after在……之后；if如果；unless除非。根据“...you want to post anything online, think it over.”可知，此处指如果想发布任何东西，需要三思，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 8．句意：不要谈论你可能会后悔的事情。 forget忘记；promise承诺；regret后悔；refuse拒绝。根据上文“Once it is out there...”可知，一旦发出无法撤回，所以不要做会后悔的事情。故选C。 9．句意：最后，把你的社交媒体信息保密，这样只有真正的朋友才能看到你的帖子。 public公开的；private私密的；dangerous危险的；natural自然的。根据“only real friends can see your posts”可知，只有真正的朋友才能看帖子，也就是对其他人要保密。故选B。 10．句意：记住，遵循这些提示，你可以在社交媒体和互联网上保持安全。 watching观看；offering提供；accepting接受；following遵循。根据“...these tips, you can stay safe...”可知，此处指遵循提示就可以保持安全。故选D。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For some reason, many parents in China have to send their kids to a boarding school. Mr. Liu and Mrs. Liu are such parents. They have worked in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province for years. To 1 the family, the couple work very hard and even offer to work overtime. As a result, they have little time to look after their son Liu Gang. 2 Liu Gang was in Grade 4, he was sent to a boarding primary school where students were allowed to go home once a week. Liu Gang had told his parents he couldn’t sleep well at school many times, but they didn’t take his words 3 . “My son can get on well with his classmates. He is 4 , so he can look after himself well,” Mrs. Liu always says to her friends. The couple feel sorry for not spending time with their son, so they don’t make any family 5 for him at home. They believe Liu Gang will be very happy at home without rules. Day by day, Liu Gang always 6 to do many things without telling his parents. Everything went well 7 the couple were asked to school yesterday morning. “You have to come to school because Liu Gang 8 a boy with a radish knife,” Mrs. Wang said to Mr. Liu on the phone. After knowing it, they were 9 and hurried to school by subway. They know 10 about radish knives which look like small plastic switchblade (塑料弹簧刀). They are getting 11 among primary and middle school students. Though it is plastic, many parents worry about its 12 —such a knife could still hurt others. “But I remember school students in Guangdong Province aren’t 13 to bring radish knives to school,” Mr. Liu said to his wife. Then they got to know 14 happened—their son has broken the rule. Luckily, the boy wasn’t hurt badly. “You should pay more attention to Liu Gang. I understand many parents are 15 , but it’s important to listen to kids,” Mrs. Wang said to the couple. 1．A．serve B．reach C．support D．build 2．A．When B．Because C．Although D．Whether 3．A．easily B．seriously C．wisely D．quietly 4．A．honest B．smart C．creative D．independent 5．A．rules B．plans C．chances D．trips 6．A．tries his best B．goes out of his way C．talks back D．makes his own decisions 7．A．till B．unless C．if D．since 8．A．educated B．hurt C．helped D．followed 9．A．impatient B．surprised C．worried D．moved 10．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 11．A．lively B．popular C．traditional D．common 12．A．price B．material C．style D．safety 13．A．advised B．required C．allowed D．warned 14．A．what B．how C．why D．when 15．A．kind B．busy C．polite D．silent 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了刘先生和刘太太因工作繁忙，将儿子刘刚送到寄宿学校，导致刘刚在学校出现问题，最终因携带萝卜刀被叫家长的故事。 1．句意：为了支撑家庭，这对夫妇非常努力工作，甚至主动加班。 serve服务；reach到达；support支持；build建造。根据“To ... the family, the couple work very hard and even offer to work overtime”可知，这里表示为了支撑家庭，这对夫妇非常努力工作。“To support the family”表示“为了支撑家庭”，这对夫妇努力工作甚至加班是为了维持家庭生计，“support”有“支持，维持，支撑”之意，符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：当刘刚上四年级时，他被送到了一所寄宿小学，在那里学生们被允许每周回家一次。 When当……时候；Because因为；Although尽管；Whether是否。根据“... Liu Gang was in Grade 4, he was sent to a boarding primary school where students were allowed to go home once a week.”可知，这里表示当刘刚上四年级时。“when”引导时间状语从句，符合句子表达的时间关系。故选A。 3．句意：刘刚多次告诉他的父母他在学校睡不好，但他们没有认真对待他的话。 easily容易地；seriously严肃地；wisely明智地；quietly安静地。根据“Liu Gang had told his parents he couldn’t sleep well at school many times, but they didn’t take his words ...”可知，这里表示刘刚父母没有认真对待他的话，“take...seriously”为固定短语，意为“认真对待……”。故选B。 4．句意：他很独立，所以他能很好地照顾自己。 honest诚实的；smart聪明的；creative有创造力的；independent独立的。根据“He is ... so he can look after himself well”可知，这里表示他很独立，所以他能很好地照顾自己。故选D。 5．句意：这对夫妇为没有花时间陪儿子感到抱歉，所以他们在家里没有为他制定任何家庭规则。 rules规则；plans计划；chances机会；trips旅行。根据“The couple feel sorry for not spending time with their son, so they don’t make any family ... for him at home.”可知，这里表示刘刚父母在家里没有为他制定任何家庭规则。故选A。 6．句意：日复一日，刘刚总是自己做决定在不告诉父母的情况下做很多事情。 tries his best尽他最大的努力；goes out of his way特地；talks back顶嘴；makes his own decisions自己做决定。根据“Day by day, Liu Gang always ... to do many things without telling his parents.”可知，这里表示刘刚总是自己做决定在不告诉父母的情况下做很多事情。“make his own decisions”意为“自己做决定”，这里指刘刚总是不告诉父母就自己决定做很多事。故选D。 7．句意：一切都进展顺利，直到昨天早上这对夫妇被要求去学校。 till直到；unless除非；if如果；since自从。根据“Everything went well ... the couple were asked to school yesterday morning.”可知，这里表示直到昨天早上这对夫妇被要求去学校，“till”意为“直到”。故选A。 8．句意：你必须来学校，因为刘刚用萝卜刀伤害了一个男孩。 educated教育；hurt伤害；helped帮助；followed跟随。根据“You have to come to school because Liu Gang ... a boy with a radish knife”可知，这里表示刘刚用萝卜刀伤害了一个男孩，hurt“伤害”。故选B。 9．句意：知道这件事后，他们很担心，然后乘地铁匆忙赶到学校。 impatient不耐烦的；surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；moved感动的。根据“After knowing it, they were ... and hurried to school by subway”可知，这里表示他们很担心。儿子用刀伤人，父母得知后应该是担心的。故选C。 10．句意：他们对看起来像小塑料弹簧刀的萝卜刀一无所知。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“They know ... about radish knives which look like small plastic switchblade”可知，这里表示他们对看起来像小塑料弹簧刀的萝卜刀一无所知。“know nothing about”为固定搭配，意为“对……一无所知”。故选B。 11．句意：它们在中小学生中越来越流行。 lively活泼的；popular受欢迎的；traditional传统的；common普通的。根据“They are getting ... among primary and middle school students.”可知，这里表示萝卜刀在中小学生中越来越流行。“get popular among...”意为“在……中变得受欢迎”。故选B。 12．句意：虽然它是塑料的，但许多父母担心它的安全性—— 这样的刀仍然可能伤害别人。 price价格；material材料；style风格；safety安全。根据“Though it is plastic, many parents worry about its ... —such a knife could still hurt others.”可知，这里表示许多父母担心萝卜刀的安全性。故选D。 13．句意：但我记得广东省的学生不被允许带萝卜刀到学校。 advised建议；required要求；allowed允许；warned警告。根据“But I remember school students in Guangdong Province aren’t ... to bring radish knives to school”可知，这里表示广东省的学生不被允许带萝卜刀到学校，“be allowed to do sth.”意为“被允许做某事”。故选C。 14．句意：然后他们知道了发生了什么—— 他们的儿子违反了规定。 what什么；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“Then they got to know ... happened-their son has broken the rule.”可知，这里表示然后他们知道了发生了什么。“what happened”意为“发生了什么”，这里指他们知道了发生了什么事情，“what”引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。故选A。 15．句意：你应该多关注刘刚。我理解很多父母都很忙碌，但倾听孩子的话很重要。 kind友善的；busy忙碌的；polite有礼貌的；silent沉默的。根据“I understand many parents are ... but it’s important to listen to kids”可知，这里表示理解很多父母都很忙碌。结合前文提到父母努力工作没时间照顾孩子可知，很多父母是“忙碌的”。故选B。 Unit 4单元话题 请通读下面短文，握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Wang Fa, a 14-year-old boy, is from a small village in Yunnan Province. He won the first prize in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS 1 JuniorTour (巡回比赛). Wang Fa said the sport brought him to a new world and changed his life 2 . When Wang Fa was eight years old, a coach, Zhang Xiaohong, asked him and some other boys to finish a three-kilometer run. Then Wang’s endurance (耐力) and explosive force (爆发力) caught Zhang’s 3 . “It would be a pity not to train such a 4 boy,” said Zhang. But Wang’s parents didn’t 5 him at first because they didn’t have enough money for him to learn tennis. Then Zhang offered to teach him for free. Finally, he and several boys were 6 to be the members of a tennis club in Yunnan Province. When Wang Fa and his friends first left their 7 , they were excited. They all looked forward to the great life in the outside world. However, some of them wanted to 8 the tennis training a few days later because of the daily hard training and schoolwork, except Wang Fa. He said. “I like tennis, so I don’t feel 9 . Every time I improve a little bit in training, I feel so happy.” He also said he would have a balanced diet and try to be stronger. “I will 10 training hard. My dream is to become a professional tennis player like Roger Federer,” he added with a confident smile. 1．A．Basketball B．Tennis C．Volleyball D．Football 2．A．completely B．comfortably C．carefully D．seriously 3．A．decision B．chance C．attention D．lesson 4．A．helpful B．successful C．lovely D．talented 5．A．notice B．support C．believe D．influence 6．A．reminded B．punished C．chosen D．learned 7．A．village B．city C．province D．country 8．A．give out B．give away C．give up D．give off 9．A．interested B．relaxed C．moved D．tired 10．A．put off B．stick to C．worry about D．end up 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述来自云南小村庄的14岁男孩王发在2022年ASICS网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得一等奖的故事。 1．句意：他在2022年ASICS网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得一等奖。 Basketball篮球；Tennis网球；Volleyball排球；Football足球。根据下文“for him to learn tennis”可知，此处指网球比赛。故选B。 2．句意：王发说这项运动把他带到了一个新世界，彻底改变了他的生活。 completely完全地；comfortably舒服地；carefully认真地；seriously严肃地。根据“the sport brought him to a new world and changed his life”可知，这项运动彻底改变了他的生活，此处指“完全地”。故选A。 3．句意：然后王的耐力和爆发力引起了张的注意。 decision决定；chance机会；attention注意；lesson课程。根据“Then Wang’s endurance (耐力) and explosive force (爆发力) caught Zhang’s”可知，此处指引起了张的注意，catch one’s attention“引起某人的注意”。故选C。 4．句意：不训练这样一个有天赋的男孩真是太遗憾了。 helpful有帮助的；successful成功的；lovely可爱的；talented有天赋的。根据“Then Wang’s endurance (耐力) and explosive force (爆发力) caught Zhang’s …”可知，王发运动能力突出，应是有天赋的。故选D。 5．句意：但王的父母一开始并不支持他，因为他们没有足够的钱让他学习网球。 notice注意；support支持；believe相信；influence影响。根据“because they didn’t have enough money for him to learn tennis”可知，父母没有足够的钱，所以不支持他。故选B。 6．句意：最后，他和几个男孩被选为云南省一家网球俱乐部的成员。 reminded提醒；punished惩罚；chosen选择；learned学习。根据“to be the members of a tennis club in Yunnan Province”可知，被选为网球俱乐部的成员。故选C。 7．句意：当王发和他的朋友们第一次离开他们的村庄时，他们很兴奋。 village村庄；city城市；province省；country国家。根据“Wang Fa, a 14-year-old boy, is from a small village”可知，他来自一个小村庄，所以是离开他们的村庄。故选A。 8．句意：然而，除了王发，他们中的一些人因为每天艰苦的训练和学业，几天后就想放弃网球训练。 give out分发；give away赠送；give up放弃；give off发出。根据“because of the daily hard training and schoolwork except Wang Fa”可知，此处指因为艰苦的训练和学业想放弃网球训练。故选C。 9．句意：我喜欢网球，所以我不觉得累。 interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；moved感动的；tired疲惫的。根据“I like tennis, so l don’t feel”可知，因为喜欢网球，所以不感觉累。故选D。 10．句意：我会坚持努力训练。 put off推迟；stick to坚持；worry about担心；end up结束。根据“My dream is to become a professional tennis player like Roger Federer”可知，他的梦想是成为网球运动员，所以会坚持训练。故选B。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Pan Zhanle is a famous 1 from China. He is known for his swimming skills. Pan Zhanle became very popular when he 2 the world record and won a gold medal at the Olympic Games in Paris. Pan Zhanle started swimming 3 he was very young. He trained hard every day to become the 4 swimmer he could be. His coaches (教练) saw his talent and helped him improve. Pan Zhanle always worked hard and never stopped making progress,   5 when things were difficult. At the Olympic Games in Paris, Pan Zhanle competed 6 the best swimmers from all over the world. He swam faster than 7 else and broke the world record. His 8 performance won him a gold medal, and surprised people around the world. Pan Zhanle’s story shows us that with hard work and determination (决心), we can 9 great things. Pan sets a good 10 to Chinese young people. 1．A．runner B．swimmer C．singer D．scientist 2．A．marked B．admired C．broke D．warned 3．A．unless B．when C．because D．however 4．A．worst B．least C．most D．best 5．A．even B．still C．ever D．just 6．A．in B．against C．for D．on 7．A．nobody B．something C．anybody D．anything 8．A．amazing B．local C．relaxed D．interesting 9．A．examine B．achieve C．suggest D．review 10．A．product B．chance C．hobby D．example 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了游泳运动员潘展乐打破世界纪录，赢得奥运金牌的故事。 1．句意：潘展乐是来自中国的著名游泳运动员。 runner跑步者；swimmer游泳运动员；singer歌手；scientist科学家。根据 “He is known for his swimming skills.”可知，他是一个游泳运动员，故选B。 2．句意：潘展乐在巴黎奥运会上打破世界纪录并获得金牌时变得非常受欢迎。 marked做记号；admired钦佩；broke打破；warned警告。根据“Pan Zhanle became very popular when he…he world record and won a gold medal at the Olympic Games in Paris.”可知，是打破了世界纪录，故选C。 3．句意：当潘展乐非常小的时候，他开始游泳。 unless除非；when当……时候；because因为；however然而。根据 “Pan Zhanle started swimming…he was very young.”可知，是当他很小的时候开始游泳，故选B。 4．句意：他每天刻苦训练，成为最好的游泳运动员。 worst最差的；least最少的；most最多的；best最好的。根据“He trained hard every day to become the…swimmer he could be.”可知，是成为最好的游泳运动员，故选D。 5．句意：潘展乐总是努力训练，从不停止进步，甚至当事情很困难的时候。 even甚至；still仍然；ever曾经；just仅仅。根据“Pan Zhanle always worked hard and never stopped making progress…when things were difficult.”可知，甚至是在困难的时候，他也没有停止进步，故选A。 6．句意：在巴黎奥运会上，潘展乐与来自世界各地的最佳游泳运动员竞争。 in在……里；against对抗；for为了；on在……上面。根据“At the Olympic Games in Paris, Pan Zhanle competed…the best swimmers from all over the world.”可知，在奥运会上，他和其他运动员展开竞争，故选B。 7．句意：他比任何人都游得快，打破了世界纪录。 nobody没有人；something某事；anybody任何人；anything任何事。根据 “He swam faster than…else and broke the world record.”可知，是比其他任何人都游得快，故选C。 8．句意：他的令人惊异的表现为他赢得了金牌，并使全世界人民感到惊讶。 amazing令人惊异的；local当地的；relaxed放松的；interesting有趣的。根据“His...performance won him a gold medal, and surprised people around the world.”可知，是令人惊异的表现，故选A。 9．句意：潘展乐的故事告诉我们，通过努力和决心，我们可以实现伟大的事情。 examine检查；achieve实现；suggest建议；review复习。根据“Pan Zhanle’s story shows us that with hard work and determination, we can…great things.”可知，是实现伟大的事情，故选B。 10．句意：潘为中国年轻人树立了一个好榜样。 product产品；chance机会；hobby爱好；example例子。根据“Pan sets a good… to Chinese young people.”可知，他树立了一个好榜样，故选D。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Three days before the 18th birthday, Su Yiming got his first Olympic gold medal (奖牌) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. He 1 China’s youngest Winter Olympic champion (冠军). 2 winning China’s first Olympic gold medal in snowboarding (单板滑雪), Su encouraged other teenagers to work hard for their goals (目标). “I hope everyone can find what they are interested in and do 3 they can to achieve their own dreams.” Su was a child actor before he decided to 4 snowboarding. He played a 5 in the movie The Taking of Tiger Mountain when he was eight. “I had many 6 when I was a child,” Su said. “To be an Olympic champion was one of them. Today, I 7 make it come true. The gold medal is 8 the best gift for my birthday. The gold and the silver medals are 9 to me. People can see how 10 I’ve been working to win them.” “And many people 11 behind me. They help me and love me. I have been dreaming about this 12 for the past four years, every day and every night. I don’t know how to 13 this feeling now. I never felt that before. Hard work never 14 people. I have been trying my best to reach my goal. 15 you have a goal and work towards it, you will surely get what you want,” he added. 1．A．visited B．became C．told D．helped 2．A．Before B．While C．After D．Since 3．A．whatever B．however C．whoever D．whenever 4．A．show B．miss C．stop D．practice 5．A．part B．game C．joke D．song 6．A．hobbies B．toys C．lessons D．dreams 7．A．quickly B．easily C．finally D．safely 8．A．no matter B．for sure C．by accident D．as for 9．A．important B．dangerous C．interesting D．expensive 10．A．hardly B．luckily C．wisely D．hard 11．A．pay B．follow C．stand D．rest 12．A．answer B．place C．end D．moment 13．A．find B．describe C．introduce D．choose 14．A．cheats B．steals C．spreads D．shoots 15．A．Because B．Though C．If D．So 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏翊鸣在18岁生日前三天获得了他的第一枚奥运金牌，成为中国最年轻的冬奥会冠军。他鼓励其他青少年努力实现自己的目标，并分享了他从童星到奥运冠军的经历和感受。他强调了努力工作的重要性，并感谢了在他背后支持和帮助他的人们。 1．句意：他成为了中国最年轻的冬奥会冠军。 visited参观；became成为；told告诉；helped帮助。根据“He...China’s youngest Winter Olympic champion (冠军).”可知，苏翊鸣成为了中国最年轻的冬奥会冠军。故选B。 2．句意：在赢得中国首枚单板滑雪奥运金牌后，苏翊鸣鼓励其他青少年为他们的目标努力。 Before在……之前；While当……时；After在……之后；Since自从。根据“...winning China’s first Olympic gold medal in snowboarding (单板滑雪), Su encouraged other teenagers to work hard for their goals (目标).”可知，应该是在赢得金牌之后，苏鼓励其他青少年。故选C。 3．句意：我希望每个人都能找到自己感兴趣的东西，并尽其所能实现自己的梦想。 whatever无论什么；however无论如何；whoever无论谁；whenever无论何时。根据“and do...they can to achieve their own dreams”可知，此处是做他们能做的去实现自己的梦想。故选A。 4．句意：在决定练习单板滑雪之前，苏翊鸣是一名童星。 show展示；miss错过；stop停止；practice练习。根据“Su was a child actor before he decided to...snowboarding.”可知，在练习单板滑雪之前，他是一名童星。故选D。 5．句意：他八岁时在电影《智取威虎山》中扮演了一个角色。 part角色；game游戏；joke玩笑；song歌曲。play a part in表示“扮演角色”，为固定短语，此处指在后文的电影中扮演角色。故选A。 6．句意：苏翊鸣说：“我小时候有很多梦想。” hobbies爱好；toys玩具；lessons课程；dreams梦想。根据“To be an Olympic champion was one of them.”可知，应该是有很多梦想。故选D。 7．句意：今天，我终于实现了它。 quickly迅速地；easily容易地；finally最终；safely安全地。根据“To be an Olympic champion was one of them. Today, I...make it come true.”可知，此处指苏翊鸣最终实现了成为奥运冠军的梦想。故选C。 8．句意：金牌无疑是我最好的生日礼物。 no matter无论；for sure无疑；by accident偶然；as for至于。根据“The gold medal is...the best gift for my birthday.”可知，苏翊鸣认为金牌无疑是他最好的生日礼物。故选B。 9．句意：金牌和银牌对我来说都很重要。 important重要的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的。根据“People can see how...I’ve been working to win them.”可知，金银牌对苏翊鸣来说都很重要，他也一直很努力地去赢得它们。故选A。 10．句意：人们可以看到我一直在努力以赢得它们。 hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；wisely明智地；hard努力地。根据“The gold and the silver medals are...to me. People can see how...I’ve been working to win them.”可知，此处指苏翊鸣一直在努力以赢得金银牌。故选D。 11．句意：许多人站在我身后。 pay支付；follow跟随；stand站立；rest休息。根据“And many people...behind me. They help me and love me.”可知，此处应该是许多人站在“我”身后支持我。故选C。 12．句意：我过去四年每天每夜都在梦想这一刻。 answer答案；place地方；end结束；moment时刻。根据“I have been dreaming about this...for the past four years, every day and every night.”可知，苏翊鸣在过去的四年里每天都梦想着赢得金银牌的这一刻。故选D。 13．句意：我不知道现在该如何描述这种感觉。 find找到；describe描述；introduce介绍；choose选择。根据“I don’t know how to...this feeling now.”可知，此处应该是不知道如何描述这种感觉。故选B。 14．句意：努力工作从不欺骗人。 cheats欺骗；steals偷窃；spreads传播；shoots射击。根据“Hard work never...people.”可知，此处应该是努力工作从不欺骗人。故选A。 15．句意：如果你有一个目标并朝着它努力，你一定会得到你想要的。 Because因为；Though尽管；If如果；So所以。根据“...you have a goal and work towards it, you will surely get what you want”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan Hongchan beat teammate Chen Yuxi to win the women’s 10-meter platform gold medal. Known as one of the most 1 athletes, she has made history for China once again. Success doesn’t happen overnight, as the saying goes. Quan’s experience of diving doesn’t run 2 all the time. Instead, it includes plenty of sweat. Born in the city of Zhanjiang in Guangdong Province, Quan was 3 diving at the age of seven. In 2018, she 4 the Guangdong Diving Team, spending three years there before breaking into the national team at the end of 2020. He Weiyi is a diving coach at the Guangdong Provincial Sports Team. Quan Hongchan was under his 5 in this diving hall for three years. Up on the 10-meterplatform, Coach He said how he found Quan’s talents. “It looks high up here, but in just three years, Quan managed some very difficult sets of movements. Her development was much quicker than most athletes, I supposes she has got 6 talent!” But talent alone doesn’t guarantee (确保) to 7 success. For Quan, hard work has been the key. He said, “Quan practices harder than other athletes around her age. She is the most hard-working. She kept asking me 8 she did well, and she would get unhappy if I couldn’t answer her at once. Her spirit is a desire for perfection.” As for her big wins within years, he said there were also 9 along the way. “In fact, there is a set of positions she didn’t feel comfortable doing, but I think athletes are all trained to have a calm state of mind and self confidence. Her good emotion really helped her win gold.” He hopes Quan can take full advantage of her physical prowess (体能), and 10 bigger goals for the future. 1．A．trustworthy B．pleasing C．talented D．universal 2．A．smoothly B．politely C．certainly D．difficultly 3．A．known for B．introduced to C．considered as D．used to 4．A．attended B．invited C．invented D．joined 5．A．consideration B．instruction C．agreement D．movement 6．A．unimportant B．unreal C．unexpected D．worthless 7．A．expect B．achieve C．share D．compare 8．A．when B．why C．whether D．that 9．A．challenges B．decisions C．situations D．changes 10．A．request B．increase C．take D．set 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳水运动员全红婵的事迹。 1．句意：作为最有天赋的运动员之一，她再次为中国创造了历史。 trustworthy值得信赖的；pleasing令人高兴的；talented有天资的；universal普遍的。 根据“Quan Hongchan beat teammate Chen Yuxi to win the women’s 10-meter platform gold medal.”及语境和选项可知，此处指“最有天赋的运动员之一”，故选C。 2．句意：全的跳水之路并不是一帆风顺的。 smoothly顺利地；politely有礼貌地；certainly无疑，确定；difficultly困难地。 根据“Instead, it includes plenty of sweat.”可知，她的跳水之路不是顺利的，故选A。 3．句意：全出生于广东省湛江市，7岁时她开始接触跳水。 be known for因……而众所周知；be introduced to被介绍给；be considered as被认为是；be used to习惯于。根据“Quan was... diving at the age of seven”可知，此处指她七岁时被介绍到跳水项目，也就是开始接触跳水。故选B。 4．句意：2018年，她进入广东跳水队，在那里待了三年，然后在2020年底进入国家队。 attended参加；invited邀请；invented发明；joined加入。根据“she... the Guangdong Diving Team”可知，此处指加入广东跳水队，故选D。 5．句意：在他的指导下，全红婵在这个跳水馆里跟随他学习了三年。 consideration考虑；instruction指导；agreement协议；movement移动。根据“He Weiyi is a diving coach”可知，何威仪是一名跳水教练，所以应是说全红婵在他的指导下，故选B。 6．句意：我认为她有意想不到的才能。 unimportant不重要的；unreal不真实的；unexpected出乎意料的；worthless无价值的。根据“Her development was much quicker than most athletes.”可知，她的进步比其他人都快，所以推断她有着意想不到的才能，故选C。 7．句意：但是只有天赋并不能保证获得成功。 expect期待；achieve获得；share共享；compare比较。 根据“talent alone doesn’t guarantee (确保) to ...success. ”可知，此处指获得成功，故选B。 8．句意：她不停地问我她做得好不好。 when在……时候；why为什么；whether是否；that引导从句无意义。 根据“and she would get unhappy if I couldn’t answer her at once”及语境可知，应是说全红婵问他自己做得好不好，whether符合语境，故选C。 9．句意：至于她在几年内取得的重大胜利，他说这一路也有挑战。 challenges挑战；decisions决定；situations情形；changes变化。根据“In fact, there is a set of positions she didn’t feel comfortable doing”可知，此处应是介绍训练中也有挑战，故选A。 10．句意： 他希望全能充分利用自己的身体优势，为未来设定更大的目标。 request请求；increase增加；take携带；set设定。根据“bigger goals for the future”可知，应是设定目标，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $