九年级英语上学期期中考试（泰州专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习题型知识点练习（牛津译林版）

2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试（泰州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟; 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．—Huang Xuhua, Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines, passed away in Wuhan ________ the night  ________ February 6th, 2025. —Sorry to hear that. It’s a great loss to our country and he will live in our hearts forever. A．at; on B．on; on C．on; of D．at; in 2．From nothing to a leader in the industry, China’s high-speed railways have achieved great ________ and brought us ________ to our hometown. A．agreement; close B．achievements; closely C．development; close D．excitement; closely 3．UNICEF always pays great attention to ________ poor children all over the world ________ better education. A．helping; receiving B．help; to receive C．helping; receive D．help; receiving 4．Look at the table below. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Taizhou, ________ of them are interested in Beijing Opera. A．twenty B．thirty C．thirty-five D．fifteen 5．—A great deal of excitement filled the whole stadium (体育馆) ________ Quan Hongchan received ten points from all seven judges. —Yes. Her success proved ________ her amazing skills ________ the strength of China’s diving team. A．as soon as; either; or B．while; both; and C．when; not only; but also D．after; neither; nor 6．The Grand Canal in Yangzhou is well worth ________ because we can have a ________ of rich culture. A．visiting; look B．a visit; taste C．to visit; gift D．visit; praise 7．Background is a compound word. Which of the following words is formed in the same way? A．carelessness B．agreement C．discovery D．wartime 8．I seldom doubt ________ my parents’ advice is of great ________ to me as they are experienced. A．that; valuable B．that; value C．if; valuable D．whether; value 9．—Shall we go to the museum which is open to the public for free? —________. I can’t wait to visit it. A．It depends B．That’s right C．Good idea D．My pleasure 10．—Beg your pardon! I didn’t catch you just now. —That’s OK. I just asked ________. A．why you are late for school again B．how I can help you with your English C．whether you joined the league or not D．have you gone over your lesson yet 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a fine afternoon. As I was riding a bike home from my office as usual, I noticed a person cycling in front of me, about 300 metres away. I could tell he was a little 11 than me and I decided to try to catch up with him. It was about one kilometre to go on the road 12 I had to turn off, so I started cycling faster and faster. Every block, I was gaining on him just a little bit. In a few minutes, I was only about 100 metres behind him. I got so 13 that I really picked up speed, trying my best to push myself. Maybe you have 14 I was cycling in an Olympic triathlon(三项全能运动). 15 I made it. I passed him by and felt pretty good on the inside at that moment. I beat him, of course, but he didn’t even know we were 16 . He was still cycling slowly along the street. And after riding past him, I was 17 that I had missed my turn as a result of being so focused(专注的) on competing with him. I had gone almost six blocks further and had to 18 and go all the way back. Isn’t that what happens in life when we pay too much attention to 19 with co-workers, neighbours, friends or even strangers, trying to pass them and prove that we are more 20 ? We spend our time and energy chasing after them and at last we miss out on our own 21 . What’s even funnier is that we just put on a one-man show, for the people we see as our opponents(对手) may know 22 about it. The 23 of such unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you in one way or another, someone with a better job, a nicer car, more money in the bank, etc. So, don’t 24 yourself in the event of endless comparison. Take what life has given you: the height, weight and personality. Dress well and wear it proudly. Stay focused and live a 25 life. There’s no competition in destiny(命运). Run your own race and wish others well! 11．A．older B．lighter C．slower D．taller 12．A．before B．after C．when D．since 13．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．relaxed 14．A．discovered B．imagined C．suggested D．remembered 15．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Quietly D．Naturally 16．A．moving B．training C．racing D．searching 17．A．aware B．lucky C．proud D．satisfied 18．A．look out B．give up C．hold on D．turn around 19．A．agreeing B．dealing C．comparing D．meeting 20．A．careful B．successful C．peaceful D．cheerful 21．A．chances B．courses C．directions D．discoveries 22．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 23．A．problem B．advantage C．reason D．challenge 24．A．hide B．teach C．remind D．lose 25．A．free B．busy C．common D．modern 三、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A Bright helpers, bright ideasStudents at a middle school in Finland design special “Learning Boxes” for younger kids. Each box has picture books, math games, and DIY (Do It Yourself) guides in it. Last week, over 200 boxes were given to first-graders with encouraging secret notes like “You’re amazing!” from the designers. “I made letter cards myself!” cheered 7-year-old Ella, holding her new box. Teachers say that the boxes help little kids study alone after school. Seed (种子) library shines Some teenagers from a Canadian middle school have started a “Seed Library” to help grow plants. They collect seeds from gardens and put them into paper bags with planting advice. “Take seeds, grow them, and return new seeds later,” said the team leader Helen. Brian planted the sunflower seeds from the library. Now his garden is filled with yellow flowers. “I’ll save the seeds ford others,” he smiled. The team will offer seed-saving classes next month. _______________ A group of 13-year-olds in a school of Wuhan visited some aged people last week. They recorded old stories about local festivals, foods and traditions, and then turned them into picture books. They also set up a mini-museum with old photos and handmade works. With their teachers’ help, they developed an app called “Hometown Echoes”. It can turn Wuhan dialect (方言) into putonghua. 26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．HISTORY. B．NATURE. C．TRAVEL. D．EDUCATION. 27．What can “Learning Boxes” help kids do after school? A．Carry fresh grapes. B．Keep their secrets. C．Play with their parents. D．Learn by themselves. 28．How does “Seed Library” work? A．It provides paper bags. B．It stores different flowers. C．It collects and offers seeds. D．It protects public gardens. 29．The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A．Wuhan dialect B．Memory collectors C．Hometown friends D．Community service 30．What does the above news focus on? A．Hope for green life. B．Care for the old. C．Power of teenagers. D．Praise from designers. B Sun Run, a 16-year-old girl went to the hospital with her parents in January because her eyes felt more tired and her vision was blurry (视力模糊的). She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term. “A few of my friends have had the same experience lately.” Sun said. In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first half of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education. To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school equipment(设备).They will take effect on March 1, 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point (小五号). Teachers should also avoid using projectors (投影仪) or other multimedia equipment that are too bright. There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible. Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells (感光细胞) we need for vision. Many of the electronic devices (电子设备) we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light. Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the National Health Commission asked schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day. By 2050, half of the world’s population (nearly 5 billion) will be nearsighted, according to a study published in the journal Ophthalmology. The main reason for this is that people’s lifestyles have changed. They spend less time outdoors and more time looking at screens. 31．Through Sun’s experience, the writer wants to tell us that ________. A．she should have gone to the hospital earlier B．many students got sick in January C．most Chinese students wear glasses D．many Chinese students have bad eyesight 32．Over the first half of 2020, ________ more Chinese students experienced vision loss. A．70.6 percent B．59.2 percent C．11.4 percent D．0.4 percent 33．To protect students’ eyes, the Chinese government is asking ________. a. schools to use textbooks with larger text b. teachers to avoid using overly bright multimedia equipment c. schools not to use blue light bulbs(灯泡) in classrooms d. schools to use lights that give off less blue light A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 34．Paragraph 5 is mainly about ________. A．how to reduce the use of blue light B．how to use blue light correctly C．how blue light affects us and where it’s from D．why the government is protecting students’ eyes 35．According to the writer, the main reason for people’s poor eyesight is that ________. A．they spend more time on reading B．they have changed their healthy lifestyles C．they take part in many outdoor activities D．they eat more meat C Have you heard about Black Myth: Wukong? As soon as the game came out, it led a new interest in the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West around the world. The writer of the novel is Wu Chengen, who is believed to created it in the 16th century based on older stories and history. The novel is mainly about a Buddhist monk named Xuanzang, takes his disciples (徒弟), including Sun Wukong the “Monkey King”, on a journey to find sutras (真经). For centuries, the novel has not only been made into films and TV shows, but also gave rise to a number of common sayings. Most of them show the cleverness and bravery of Wukong. Eyes of fire and gold In one of chapters, Wukong is locked up in a fire store as punishment after causing a mess in the Heaven. He runs into a room where the fire cannot reach. However, the smoke leaves him with an eye condition called “Fiery Eye.” Wukong’s fiery eyes allow him to see things hidden from ordinary humans, such as monsters who change shapes or become unseen. Nowadays, this phrase generally refers to someone’s ability to discover crime or cheating. For example: His lies seemed perfect, but she still saw through them with her “eyes of fire and gold”. Transform with a shake of the body “Transforming with a shaking the body” refers a kind of shape shifting that doesn’t take much effort. The Monkey King learns “Seventy-Two Changes” from Puti Zushi. In the novel, he transforms into a bird, a tree or a temple according to different situations. Today, the phrase is often used to express a great change of situation. For example:With strong support from fairies (精灵), Cinderella transformed into the most beautiful girl at the party. Shentong Shentong refers to a set of powers. Wukong is the one who has strong powers: a jump with his jindouyun, a magical cloud he rides as a means of transport. What’s more, he has a magic stick with which he beats bad spirits. So this phrase describes a person who has strong powers. . . 36．Why does the writer ask the question in the first paragraph? A．To get readers interested. B．To ask readers to answer it. C．To ask readers to talk about the game. D．To get readers to read Journey to the West. 37．From the text, we can find the answer to the question “________”. ①How does Wukong get fiery eyes?        ②Where does Wukong meet Xuanzhang? ③What’s Journey to the West mainly about?  ④When did Black Myth: Wukong come out? A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 38．What does the saying “transform with a shake of the body” probably mean in Chinese? A．大显身手 B．原形毕露 C．三头六臂 D．摇身一变 39．What may the writer do at the end of the last paragraph? A．List numbers. B．Ask a question. C．Compare facts. D．Give an example. 40．What’s the best title for the text? A．Monkey King Appears to Public Again B．Sayings Play a Part in Language Learning C．Get to Know Wukong by Common Sayings D．Black Myth: Wukong Won Successfully Home and Abroad D Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the ability of a computer program or a machine. A computer or machine with AI is able to think and learn, and it represents a field of study dedicated to making computers “smart”. Over 60 years ago, John McCarthy, a brilliant scientist, came up with the name “artificial intelligence”. Many tasks such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as people do. An unusual objective of AI research is to develop computer programs that can learn, resolve problems, and think just like humans. So far, AI has achieved remarkable success. It can understand human speech, enabling seamless (无缝的) communication with virtual assistants like Siri or Alexa. It can also recognize human faces, which is widely used in security (保卫) systems and social media platforms. AI even powers self-driving cars, making transportation safer and more convenient. Additionally, in game systems, AI can compete in complex games like chess, challenging human champions. However, some people worry that if AI develops too rapidly, there might be some risks to humans, such as job displacement or even more serious consequences (后果). Math serves as the basic language of AI. Students who do well in math have a greater chance of becoming successful AI designers in the future. But it’s not just for the top students. Average students, with sufficient (足以胜任的) math skills, can also be successful in this field. What’s more, a solid understanding of computer science is necessary for AI design. Scientists dream of creating AI that is creative and emotional (有感情的). Such AI could understand human feelings very well, offer comfort during difficult times, or even create art pieces that touch people’s hearts. To explore this wide and exciting field, researchers have tried numerous methods and tools, constantly pushing the boundaries (边界线) of what AI can achieve. 41．From the first paragraph, what can we learn? A．Machines with AI are able to do all tasks as well as humans. B．AI represents a field of study to make humans smarter. C．AI has been around for no more than sixty years. D．Computers solve problems in different ways from humans 42．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．A computer program. B．Artificial Intelligence (AI). C．John McCarthy. D．A security system. 43．What can be inferred from the passage about the future of AI? A．Scientists aim to develop AI with creativity and emotions. B．AI will completely replace human jobs without risks. C．All top math students will be successful in AI research. D．Self-driving cars will be the most important in the future. 44．How does the writer organize the passage? A．By comparing AI’s abilities with human abilities. B．By listing AI’s achievements, concerns, and future goals. C．By focusing on the inventor and history of AI. D．By discussing whether AI is dangerous to humans or not. 45．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Dangers of Artificial Intelligence B．John McCarthy: The Father of AI C．AI: Achievements and Future Dreams D．How Math Skills Help in AI Design 第二部分 非选择题(55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Steps to deal with regrets (懊悔) Here are three steps you can take the next time you find yourself thinking about your past mistakes. People often say their regrets trouble them. This suggests that the regret is like a ghost: not clear but always scary (吓人的). Bring your ghost out of your mind by making a list of your regrets. Write down why each one still troubles you. Be honest. For example, note not only that you hurt a friend’s feelings through your own mistake, but also that this almost certainly didn’t destroy the person’s life. After you make a mistake, life moves on. But sometimes you just keep kicking yourself. Perhaps you dropped out of school many years ago and are always thinking today how much money you would be making if you had finished school. In other words, you have chosen a life sentence for a poor decision you made in the past. However, you may make more today if you work hard. Change your idea with a simple saying, “I will not waste another minute of my life thinking of a decision that cannot be changed.” The regret is like a school run by human nature. If you never experienced regrets, you would keep repeating the same behaviours that led you to miss chances. Your regret can teach you to become smarter and more successful—if you let it. In your list of regrets, also note how you want to change your behaviour. Next, list all the ways that you can use in your own skills and improvement right now—and get started. Obsessing (念念不忘) about regrets does harm to you. Trying to live without regrets is a lost opportunity to grow. Life is a journey full of pleasures and pains. To live it well and fully means learning from every bit of it, including the mistakes, and moving forward. Steps to deal with regrets 46 Here are three steps for you when you 47 about your past mistakes. Three steps Kill the ghost People are often troubled by regrets. Make a list of your regrets to 48 your ghost out of your mind. Write down the 49 why each one still troubles you. Forgive (原谅) yourself Sometimes, you 50 kicking yourself after making a mistake. You might feel sorry for dropping out of school many years ago. Don’t waste 51 thinking of a decision that cannot be changed. Get started You can become smarter and more successful by 52 from regrets. You should list all the 53 that you can use to change your behaviour. After you finish making a list, start to improve yourself. Conclusion Obsessing about regrets is 54 to you. Living without regrets is impossible. In fact, you might make 55 before you move forward. 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People believe that almost all children are born clever kids. The problem is how to remain clever as they are growing older. 56 (care) will not only be bad for their learning, but also for their future life. Staying up too late usually makes students not feel 57 (energy) in class. They always keep their worries to 58 (they), and this causes their problems to get even 59 (bad). And others don’t know how to deal with their problems. Most students think their teachers are strict 60 them at school. They can’t get on well with their parents, either. My cousin bought a book about how 61 (achieve) a balance between their study and play. He thinks this book is of great value (价值) to him 62 it offers a lot of practical advice on learning. The book says when students study, great attention should 63 (pay) to their lessons. It also says that students should devote much of their time to 64 (develop) their moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour (德智体美劳) education so that each of them can grow into 65 useful person. Since then, everything has changed to my cousin. We hope more and more students like my cousin will have success in their future. 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．假如你校正在举行“校园之星(School Star)”评选活动，请你以Simon的名义，根据下表所列要点提示，用英语写一封信，推荐好友Daniel参评。 性格特征 勤奋；从不炫耀；充满爱心 喜好梦想 喜欢颜色的世界，擅用不同的颜色改变情绪，……(自拟一例) 痴迷篮球，认为只要永不言弃，任何事都能做到； 梦想将来……(自拟一点) 变化进步 以前长时间逗留在外打球； 现在懂得平衡爱好和学习。 我的看法 …… 注意： 1. 必须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数 100 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, I’m writing to recommend Daniel as this year’s School Star. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Simon 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试（泰州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟; 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．—Huang Xuhua, Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines, passed away in Wuhan ________ the night  ________ February 6th, 2025. —Sorry to hear that. It’s a great loss to our country and he will live in our hearts forever. A．at; on B．on; on C．on; of D．at; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国核潜艇之父黄旭华于2025年2月6日晚在武汉去世。——很遗憾听到这个消息。这是国家的巨大损失，他将永远活在我们心中。 考查介词辨析。at在几点；on在具体某一天；of……的；in在年、月、四季等。根据“the night...February 6th, 2025.”可知，空处指“2025年2月6日的晚上”，具体到某一天，故第一个空填on，第二空需of来连接具体日期。故选C。 2．From nothing to a leader in the industry, China’s high-speed railways have achieved great ________ and brought us ________ to our hometown. A．agreement; close B．achievements; closely C．development; close D．excitement; closely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国的高铁从一无所有到成为行业的领导者，取得了巨大的发展，让我们离家乡更近了。 考查名词辨析和固定搭配。agreement协议；achievements成就；development发展；excitement兴奋。根据“From nothing to a leader in the industry”可知，中国的高铁取得了巨大的发展或成就，排除选项A和D；固定搭配bring ...close to...“使……靠近……”，这里表示高铁使我们离家乡更近，排除选项B。故选C。 3．UNICEF always pays great attention to ________ poor children all over the world ________ better education. A．helping; receiving B．help; to receive C．helping; receive D．help; receiving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会总是非常关注帮助全世界的贫困儿童接受更好的教育。 考查非谓语动词。根据“UNICEF always pays great attention to…poor children all over the world … better education.”可知，第一空为固定短语pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，应用动名词形式helping；第二空为固定短语help sb. do sth.“帮助某人组某事”，应用动词原形。故选C。 4．Look at the table below. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Taizhou, ________ of them are interested in Beijing Opera. A．twenty B．thirty C．thirty-five D．fifteen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请看下面的表格。根据一项对一百名在台州的外国人的调查，35%的人对京剧感兴趣。 考查基数词的表达。twenty二十；thirty三十；thirty- five三十五；fifteen十五。根据表格中的数据，对于“Beijing Opera”感兴趣的人是“35%”即“thirty-five of them”。故选C。 5．—A great deal of excitement filled the whole stadium (体育馆) ________ Quan Hongchan received ten points from all seven judges. —Yes. Her success proved ________ her amazing skills ________ the strength of China’s diving team. A．as soon as; either; or B．while; both; and C．when; not only; but also D．after; neither; nor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当全红婵从七位评委那里得到十分时整个体育场都充满了兴奋。——是的。她的成功不仅证明了她惊人的技能也证明了中国跳水队的实力。 考查连词。as soon as一……就……；while当……时候；when当……时候；after在……之后；either...or...或者……或者……；both...and...既……又……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……。第一空应表达当全红婵从七位评委那里得到十分时整个体育场都充满了兴奋，用when引导时间状语从句；根据“Her success proved...her amazing skills...the strength of China’s diving team.”可知，第二空应表达她的成功不仅证明了她惊人的技能，也证明了中国跳水队的实力，用not only...but also...连接。故选C。 6．The Grand Canal in Yangzhou is well worth ________ because we can have a ________ of rich culture. A．visiting; look B．a visit; taste C．to visit; gift D．visit; praise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：扬州大运河非常值得一游，因为我们可以领略到丰富的文化。 考查固定用法和名词辨析。look看；taste品味、体验、味道；praise称赞；gift天赋、礼物。根据be worth (doing) sth.“值得（做）某事”可知，worth后可接动名词或名词，visit“参观”是单数名词，其前应用不定冠词a修饰，排除选项C和D。根据“we can have a...of rich culture.”可知，在扬州大运河可以领略丰富的文化，have a taste of“领略”。故选B。 7．Background is a compound word. Which of the following words is formed in the same way? A．carelessness B．agreement C．discovery D．wartime 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Background是一个合成词。以下哪个词是以相同的方式构成的？ 考查构词法。carelessness是从形容词careless加上后缀-ness形成的名词，是派生词；agreement是从动词agree加上后缀-ment形成的名词，是派生词；discovery是从动词discover加上后缀-y形成的名词，是派生词；wartime是由war和time组合而成的，是合成词。故选D。 8．I seldom doubt ________ my parents’ advice is of great ________ to me as they are experienced. A．that; valuable B．that; value C．if; valuable D．whether; value 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很少怀疑父母的忠告对我很有价值，因为他们经验丰富。 考查连接词及名词。valuable形容词，有价值的；value名词，价值。doubt是动词，空格后为肯定语气，用that做引导词；固定短语“be of great value”意为“很有价值的”；of后跟名词。故选B。 9．—Shall we go to the museum which is open to the public for free? —________. I can’t wait to visit it. A．It depends B．That’s right C．Good idea D．My pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们去免费向公众开放的博物馆好吗？——好主意。我迫不及待地想去参观它。 考查情景交际。It depends看情况；That’s right没错；Good idea好主意；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“I can’t wait to visit it.”可知，应是同意去博物馆。故选C。 10．—Beg your pardon! I didn’t catch you just now. —That’s OK. I just asked ________. A．why you are late for school again B．how I can help you with your English C．whether you joined the league or not D．have you gone over your lesson yet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请原谅！我刚才没有听懂。——没关系。我只是问你是否加入了联盟。 考查宾语从句。why you are late for school again你为什么上学又迟到了，陈述语序，一般现在时；how I can help you with your English我怎样才能帮你学英语，陈述语序，一般现在时；whether you joined the league or not无论你是否加入联盟，陈述语序，一般过去时；have you gone over your lesson yet你复习功课了吗，疑问句。根据asked可知，后面加宾语从句，陈述语序，且时态一般过去时。故选C。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a fine afternoon. As I was riding a bike home from my office as usual, I noticed a person cycling in front of me, about 300 metres away. I could tell he was a little 11 than me and I decided to try to catch up with him. It was about one kilometre to go on the road 12 I had to turn off, so I started cycling faster and faster. Every block, I was gaining on him just a little bit. In a few minutes, I was only about 100 metres behind him. I got so 13 that I really picked up speed, trying my best to push myself. Maybe you have 14 I was cycling in an Olympic triathlon(三项全能运动). 15 I made it. I passed him by and felt pretty good on the inside at that moment. I beat him, of course, but he didn’t even know we were 16 . He was still cycling slowly along the street. And after riding past him, I was 17 that I had missed my turn as a result of being so focused(专注的) on competing with him. I had gone almost six blocks further and had to 18 and go all the way back. Isn’t that what happens in life when we pay too much attention to 19 with co-workers, neighbours, friends or even strangers, trying to pass them and prove that we are more 20 ? We spend our time and energy chasing after them and at last we miss out on our own 21 . What’s even funnier is that we just put on a one-man show, for the people we see as our opponents(对手) may know 22 about it. The 23 of such unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you in one way or another, someone with a better job, a nicer car, more money in the bank, etc. So, don’t 24 yourself in the event of endless comparison. Take what life has given you: the height, weight and personality. Dress well and wear it proudly. Stay focused and live a 25 life. There’s no competition in destiny(命运). Run your own race and wish others well! 11．A．older B．lighter C．slower D．taller 12．A．before B．after C．when D．since 13．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．relaxed 14．A．discovered B．imagined C．suggested D．remembered 15．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Quietly D．Naturally 16．A．moving B．training C．racing D．searching 17．A．aware B．lucky C．proud D．satisfied 18．A．look out B．give up C．hold on D．turn around 19．A．agreeing B．dealing C．comparing D．meeting 20．A．careful B．successful C．peaceful D．cheerful 21．A．chances B．courses C．directions D．discoveries 22．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 23．A．problem B．advantage C．reason D．challenge 24．A．hide B．teach C．remind D．lose 25．A．free B．busy C．common D．modern 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了我为了赶上别人，而忘记了转弯。 11．句意：我看得出来他比我慢一点，我决定试着赶上他。 older更老的；lighter更轻的；slower更慢的；taller更高的。根据“I decided to try to catch up with him.”可知，他骑得比我慢，我觉得赶上他。故选C。 12．句意：在路上大约还有一公里的路程，我不得不下车，所以我开始骑得越来越快。 before之前；after之后；when当……时；since自从。根据“It was about one kilometre to go on the road...I had to turn off, so I started cycling faster and faster.”可知，还有一公里我才能下车，故选A。 13．句意：我非常兴奋，我真的加快了速度，尽我最大的努力推动自己。 worried担忧的；excited激动的；tired累的；relaxed放松的。根据前文“In a few minutes, I was only about 100 metres behind him.”可知，我只落后他大约100米。所以可知我是很激动的。故选B。 14．句意：也许你想象过我在奥运会铁人三项比赛中骑自行车。 discovered发现；imagined想象；suggested建议；remembered记得。根据前文我的行为，会让人以为是在比铁人三项比赛中的骑自行车。故选B。 15．句意：最后，我做到了。 Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Quietly安静地；Naturally自然地。根据“I passed him by...”可知，我超过了他，所以最后我做到了。故选A。 16．句意：但他甚至不知道我们在比赛。 moving移动；training训练；racing比赛；searching搜索。根据“He was still cycling slowly along the street.”可知，他仍然沿着街道缓慢地骑自行车。所以他并不知道我把骑行当比赛。故选C。 17．句意：在从他身边经过后，我意识到由于过于专注于与他竞争，我忘记了转弯。 aware有意识的；lucky幸运的；proud骄傲的；satisfied满意的。be aware that“意识到”，故选A。 18．句意：我又走了将近六个街区，不得不转身一路往回走。 look out当心；give up放弃；hold on抓住；turn around转身。根据“I had missed my turn”可知，我忘记了转弯，所以只能掉头往回走。故选D。 19．句意：我们过于注重与同事、邻居、朋友甚至陌生人进行比较，试图超过他们，证明自己更成功，生活中不就是这样吗？ agreeing同意；dealing处理；comparing比较；meeting遇见。compare with sb“与……比较”，故选C。 20．句意：我们过于注重与同事、邻居、朋友甚至陌生人进行比较，试图超过他们，证明自己更成功，生活中不就是这样吗？ careful小心的；successful成功的；peaceful和平的；cheerful令人愉快的。根据“trying to pass them”可知，试图超越他们，所以是为了证明更成功。故选B。 21．句意：我们花时间和精力追赶他们，最后我们错过了自己的方向。 chances机会；courses课程；directions方向；discoveries发现。根据前文我为了追上他而忘记转弯的事，说明追赶别人最后错过了自己的方向。故选C。 22．句意：更有趣的是，我们只是上演了一场独角戏，因为我们眼中的对手可能对此一无所知。 everything一切；something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么。根据前文我为了追上他而忘记转弯，但他却根本不知道我在和他比赛这件事，说明我们认为的对手对于我们的行为一无所知。故选D。 23．句意：这种不健康竞争的问题在于，这是一个永无止境的循环。 problem问题；advantage优势；reason理由；challenge挑战。根据“The...of such unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending cycle.”可知，这种不健康的竞争是种问题。故选A。 24．句意：所以，不要在无休止的比较中迷失自我。 hide躲藏；teach教；remind提醒；lose失去。根据“So, don’t ...yourself in the event of endless comparison.”可知，不要在比较中失去自我，故选D。 25．句意：保持专注，过自由的生活。 free自由的；busy忙碌的；common普通的；modern现代的。根据“There’s no competition in destiny.”可知，命运没有竞争，所以我们不要比较，要过内心自由的生活。故选A。 三、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A Bright helpers, bright ideasStudents at a middle school in Finland design special “Learning Boxes” for younger kids. Each box has picture books, math games, and DIY (Do It Yourself) guides in it. Last week, over 200 boxes were given to first-graders with encouraging secret notes like “You’re amazing!” from the designers. “I made letter cards myself!” cheered 7-year-old Ella, holding her new box. Teachers say that the boxes help little kids study alone after school. Seed (种子) library shines Some teenagers from a Canadian middle school have started a “Seed Library” to help grow plants. They collect seeds from gardens and put them into paper bags with planting advice. “Take seeds, grow them, and return new seeds later,” said the team leader Helen. Brian planted the sunflower seeds from the library. Now his garden is filled with yellow flowers. “I’ll save the seeds ford others,” he smiled. The team will offer seed-saving classes next month. _______________ A group of 13-year-olds in a school of Wuhan visited some aged people last week. They recorded old stories about local festivals, foods and traditions, and then turned them into picture books. They also set up a mini-museum with old photos and handmade works. With their teachers’ help, they developed an app called “Hometown Echoes”. It can turn Wuhan dialect (方言) into putonghua. 26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．HISTORY. B．NATURE. C．TRAVEL. D．EDUCATION. 27．What can “Learning Boxes” help kids do after school? A．Carry fresh grapes. B．Keep their secrets. C．Play with their parents. D．Learn by themselves. 28．How does “Seed Library” work? A．It provides paper bags. B．It stores different flowers. C．It collects and offers seeds. D．It protects public gardens. 29．The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A．Wuhan dialect B．Memory collectors C．Hometown friends D．Community service 30．What does the above news focus on? A．Hope for green life. B．Care for the old. C．Power of teenagers. D．Praise from designers. 【答案】26．D 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了三则新闻：芬兰中学生为低年级学生设计“学习盒”，帮助课后自主学习；加拿大中学生创建“种子图书馆”，通过种植活动学习植物知识；中国武汉的中学生记录老人故事、开发方言转换应用，传承地方文化。 26．推理判断题。第一则新闻是芬兰中学生为低年级学生设计“学习盒”，帮助课后自主学习；第二则新闻是加拿大中学生创建“种子图书馆”，通过种植活动学习植物知识；第三则新闻是中国武汉的中学生记录老人故事、开发方言转换应用，传承地方文化。这些内容均围绕学生的创新学习和社会实践展开，属于教育领域。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Teachers say that the boxes help little kids study alone after school.”可知“学习盒”可以帮助学生独立学习。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“They collect seeds from gardens and put them into paper bags with planting advice. ‘Take seeds, grow them, and return new seeds later,’”可知，团队从花园收集种子，种子装入纸袋并附上种植建议，并鼓励借阅者种植后归还新种子。故选C。 29．最佳标题题。根据“A group of 13-year-olds in a school of Wuhan visited some aged people last week. They recorded old stories about local festivals, foods and traditions, and then turned them into picture books...”可知，第三则新闻的主要内容是武汉的中学生通过采访老人、制作图画书、建立迷你博物馆和开发方言应用，记录和传承地方记忆，所以最佳标题是“记忆收集者”。故选B。 30．推理判断题。第一则新闻是芬兰中学生为低年级学生设计 “学习盒”，帮助课后自主学习；第二则新闻是加拿大中学生创建“种子图书馆”，通过种植活动学习植物知识；第三则新闻是中国武汉的中学生记录老人故事、开发方言转换应用，传承地方文化，这些体现了青少年的力量。故选C。 B Sun Run, a 16-year-old girl went to the hospital with her parents in January because her eyes felt more tired and her vision was blurry (视力模糊的). She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term. “A few of my friends have had the same experience lately.” Sun said. In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first half of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education. To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school equipment(设备).They will take effect on March 1, 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point (小五号). Teachers should also avoid using projectors (投影仪) or other multimedia equipment that are too bright. There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible. Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells (感光细胞) we need for vision. Many of the electronic devices (电子设备) we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light. Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the National Health Commission asked schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day. By 2050, half of the world’s population (nearly 5 billion) will be nearsighted, according to a study published in the journal Ophthalmology. The main reason for this is that people’s lifestyles have changed. They spend less time outdoors and more time looking at screens. 31．Through Sun’s experience, the writer wants to tell us that ________. A．she should have gone to the hospital earlier B．many students got sick in January C．most Chinese students wear glasses D．many Chinese students have bad eyesight 32．Over the first half of 2020, ________ more Chinese students experienced vision loss. A．70.6 percent B．59.2 percent C．11.4 percent D．0.4 percent 33．To protect students’ eyes, the Chinese government is asking ________. a. schools to use textbooks with larger text b. teachers to avoid using overly bright multimedia equipment c. schools not to use blue light bulbs(灯泡) in classrooms d. schools to use lights that give off less blue light A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 34．Paragraph 5 is mainly about ________. A．how to reduce the use of blue light B．how to use blue light correctly C．how blue light affects us and where it’s from D．why the government is protecting students’ eyes 35．According to the writer, the main reason for people’s poor eyesight is that ________. A．they spend more time on reading B．they have changed their healthy lifestyles C．they take part in many outdoor activities D．they eat more meat 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国有视力问题的学生越来越多以及政府采取了一些措施来保护学生们的眼睛。 31．推理判断题。根据文中“She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term. “A few of my friends have had the same experience lately.” Sun said.”可知，通过孙润的经历，作者告诉我们许多中国学生视力不好。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据文中“In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first half of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.”可知，中国学生在2020年上半年视力下降的人数升高了11.4%。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据文中“To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school equipment(设备).They will take effect on March 1, 2022. …There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible.”可知，为了保护学生的视力，中国政府制定了新要求，如：学校使用较大字号的图书；老师避免使用较亮的多媒体设备；学校使用发出较少蓝光的灯。故选B。 34．段落大意题。根据文中“Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells (感光细胞) we need for vision. Many of the electronic devices (电子设备) we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.”可知，最后一段主要介绍了什么是蓝光及它是如何影响我们的。故选C。 35．观推理判断题。根据文中“The main reason for this is that people’s lifestyles have changed. They spend less time outdoors and more time looking at screens.”可知，作者认为人们视力差的主要原因是他们改变了健康的生活方式。故选B。 C Have you heard about Black Myth: Wukong? As soon as the game came out, it led a new interest in the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West around the world. The writer of the novel is Wu Chengen, who is believed to created it in the 16th century based on older stories and history. The novel is mainly about a Buddhist monk named Xuanzang, takes his disciples (徒弟), including Sun Wukong the “Monkey King”, on a journey to find sutras (真经). For centuries, the novel has not only been made into films and TV shows, but also gave rise to a number of common sayings. Most of them show the cleverness and bravery of Wukong. Eyes of fire and gold In one of chapters, Wukong is locked up in a fire store as punishment after causing a mess in the Heaven. He runs into a room where the fire cannot reach. However, the smoke leaves him with an eye condition called “Fiery Eye.” Wukong’s fiery eyes allow him to see things hidden from ordinary humans, such as monsters who change shapes or become unseen. Nowadays, this phrase generally refers to someone’s ability to discover crime or cheating. For example: His lies seemed perfect, but she still saw through them with her “eyes of fire and gold”. Transform with a shake of the body “Transforming with a shaking the body” refers a kind of shape shifting that doesn’t take much effort. The Monkey King learns “Seventy-Two Changes” from Puti Zushi. In the novel, he transforms into a bird, a tree or a temple according to different situations. Today, the phrase is often used to express a great change of situation. For example:With strong support from fairies (精灵), Cinderella transformed into the most beautiful girl at the party. Shentong Shentong refers to a set of powers. Wukong is the one who has strong powers: a jump with his jindouyun, a magical cloud he rides as a means of transport. What’s more, he has a magic stick with which he beats bad spirits. So this phrase describes a person who has strong powers. . . 36．Why does the writer ask the question in the first paragraph? A．To get readers interested. B．To ask readers to answer it. C．To ask readers to talk about the game. D．To get readers to read Journey to the West. 37．From the text, we can find the answer to the question “________”. ①How does Wukong get fiery eyes?        ②Where does Wukong meet Xuanzhang? ③What’s Journey to the West mainly about?  ④When did Black Myth: Wukong come out? A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 38．What does the saying “transform with a shake of the body” probably mean in Chinese? A．大显身手 B．原形毕露 C．三头六臂 D．摇身一变 39．What may the writer do at the end of the last paragraph? A．List numbers. B．Ask a question. C．Compare facts. D．Give an example. 40．What’s the best title for the text? A．Monkey King Appears to Public Again B．Sayings Play a Part in Language Learning C．Get to Know Wukong by Common Sayings D．Black Myth: Wukong Won Successfully Home and Abroad 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款名为《黑神话：悟空》的游戏如何在全球范围内引发了对中国经典小说《西游记》的新兴趣，并详细解释了小说中的几个常见成语及其在现代语境中的含义。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As soon as the game came out, it led a new interest in the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West around the world.”可知，游戏一出，就在全世界引发了对中国古典名著《西游记》的新兴趣。因此，作者在第一段提出问题的目的是为了引起读者的兴趣。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The novel is mainly about a Buddhist monk named Xuanzang, takes his disciples (徒弟), including Sun Wukong the “Monkey King, ” on a journey to find sutras (真经).”可知，《西游记》主要讲述的是唐僧带领他的徒弟们，包括“美猴王”孙悟空，去寻找真经的故事，因此可以找到答案③；根据文章第三段“In one of chapters, Wukong is locked up in a fire store as punishment after causing a mess in the Heaven. He runs into a room where the fire cannot reach. However, the smoke leaves him with an eye condition called “Fiery Eye.””可知，孙悟空因为在天上捣乱而被锁在火库里作为惩罚，他跑到一个火无法到达的房间，但烟雾让他患上了“火眼金睛”，因此可以找到答案①。而②和④在文章中并未提及。故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据“Today, the phrase is often used to express a great change of situation.”可知，短语“transform with a shake of the body”在现代语境中常用来表达情况的巨大变化，这与中文成语“摇身一变”相符。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So this phrase describes a person who has strong powers...”可知，作者在此处解释了一个短语的含义，而根据文章中的其他部分“...For example:...”，作者通常在解释完一个短语后会给出一个例子来进一步说明。因此，可以推断出作者在最后一段的结尾可能会给出一个例子。故选D。 40．最佳标题题。根据文章的整体内容可知，文章主要介绍了通过一些常见的俗语来了解孙悟空，这些俗语大多来源于《西游记》，并展示了孙悟空的聪明才智和勇敢无畏。因此，最佳标题应该是“通过常见俗语了解孙悟空”。故选C。 D Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the ability of a computer program or a machine. A computer or machine with AI is able to think and learn, and it represents a field of study dedicated to making computers “smart”. Over 60 years ago, John McCarthy, a brilliant scientist, came up with the name “artificial intelligence”. Many tasks such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as people do. An unusual objective of AI research is to develop computer programs that can learn, resolve problems, and think just like humans. So far, AI has achieved remarkable success. It can understand human speech, enabling seamless (无缝的) communication with virtual assistants like Siri or Alexa. It can also recognize human faces, which is widely used in security (保卫) systems and social media platforms. AI even powers self-driving cars, making transportation safer and more convenient. Additionally, in game systems, AI can compete in complex games like chess, challenging human champions. However, some people worry that if AI develops too rapidly, there might be some risks to humans, such as job displacement or even more serious consequences (后果). Math serves as the basic language of AI. Students who do well in math have a greater chance of becoming successful AI designers in the future. But it’s not just for the top students. Average students, with sufficient (足以胜任的) math skills, can also be successful in this field. What’s more, a solid understanding of computer science is necessary for AI design. Scientists dream of creating AI that is creative and emotional (有感情的). Such AI could understand human feelings very well, offer comfort during difficult times, or even create art pieces that touch people’s hearts. To explore this wide and exciting field, researchers have tried numerous methods and tools, constantly pushing the boundaries (边界线) of what AI can achieve. 41．From the first paragraph, what can we learn? A．Machines with AI are able to do all tasks as well as humans. B．AI represents a field of study to make humans smarter. C．AI has been around for no more than sixty years. D．Computers solve problems in different ways from humans 42．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．A computer program. B．Artificial Intelligence (AI). C．John McCarthy. D．A security system. 43．What can be inferred from the passage about the future of AI? A．Scientists aim to develop AI with creativity and emotions. B．AI will completely replace human jobs without risks. C．All top math students will be successful in AI research. D．Self-driving cars will be the most important in the future. 44．How does the writer organize the passage? A．By comparing AI’s abilities with human abilities. B．By listing AI’s achievements, concerns, and future goals. C．By focusing on the inventor and history of AI. D．By discussing whether AI is dangerous to humans or not. 45．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Dangers of Artificial Intelligence B．John McCarthy: The Father of AI C．AI: Achievements and Future Dreams D．How Math Skills Help in AI Design 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文全面介绍了人工智能（AI）的概念、发展现状、应用领域以及未来展望。 41．细节理解题。根据“Many tasks such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as people do.”可知，AI解决问题的方式与人类不同。故选D。 42．词句猜测题。根据“So far, AI has achieved remarkable success. It can understand human speech, enabling seamless (无缝的) communication with virtual assistants like Siri or Alexa.”可知，人工智能已经取得了显著的成功，人工智能可以理解人类的语言，实现与Siri或Alexa等虚拟助手的无缝沟通。划线词指代人工智能。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据“Scientists dream of creating AI that is creative and emotional (有感情的).”可知，科学家的目标是开发具有创造力和情感的人工智能。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，本文第二段列举AI成就（语音/人脸识别等），同时提出担忧（就业风险）；第四段展望未来（情感AI）。所以作者通过列出人工智能的成就、关注点和未来目标来组织本文内容。故选B。 45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文全面介绍了人工智能（AI）的概念、发展现状、应用领域以及未来展望，其中详细阐述了AI已取得的显著成就，包括语音识别（如Siri、Alexa）、人脸识别（应用于安防和社交平台）、自动驾驶汽车以及游戏竞技（如国际象棋）等领域；最后，文章展望了AI的未来发展方向。所以C项“AI：成就和未来的梦想”适合作标题。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题(55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Steps to deal with regrets (懊悔) Here are three steps you can take the next time you find yourself thinking about your past mistakes. People often say their regrets trouble them. This suggests that the regret is like a ghost: not clear but always scary (吓人的). Bring your ghost out of your mind by making a list of your regrets. Write down why each one still troubles you. Be honest. For example, note not only that you hurt a friend’s feelings through your own mistake, but also that this almost certainly didn’t destroy the person’s life. After you make a mistake, life moves on. But sometimes you just keep kicking yourself. Perhaps you dropped out of school many years ago and are always thinking today how much money you would be making if you had finished school. In other words, you have chosen a life sentence for a poor decision you made in the past. However, you may make more today if you work hard. Change your idea with a simple saying, “I will not waste another minute of my life thinking of a decision that cannot be changed.” The regret is like a school run by human nature. If you never experienced regrets, you would keep repeating the same behaviours that led you to miss chances. Your regret can teach you to become smarter and more successful—if you let it. In your list of regrets, also note how you want to change your behaviour. Next, list all the ways that you can use in your own skills and improvement right now—and get started. Obsessing (念念不忘) about regrets does harm to you. Trying to live without regrets is a lost opportunity to grow. Life is a journey full of pleasures and pains. To live it well and fully means learning from every bit of it, including the mistakes, and moving forward. Steps to deal with regrets 46 Here are three steps for you when you 47 about your past mistakes. Three steps Kill the ghost People are often troubled by regrets. Make a list of your regrets to 48 your ghost out of your mind. Write down the 49 why each one still troubles you. Forgive (原谅) yourself Sometimes, you 50 kicking yourself after making a mistake. You might feel sorry for dropping out of school many years ago. Don’t waste 51 thinking of a decision that cannot be changed. Get started You can become smarter and more successful by 52 from regrets. You should list all the 53 that you can use to change your behaviour. After you finish making a list, start to improve yourself. Conclusion Obsessing about regrets is 54 to you. Living without regrets is impossible. In fact, you might make 55 before you move forward. 【答案】 46．Introduction 47．think 48．bring/move 49．reason 50．keep 51．time 52．learning 53．ways 54．harmful 55．mistakes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何处理懊悔。 46．根据表格“Here are three steps for you when you...about your past mistakes.”以及“Three steps”、“Conclusion”可知，此处填入“引入”，对应英文为introduction。故填Introduction。 47．根据“Here are three steps you can take the next time you find yourself thinking about your past mistakes.”可知，当你思考过去的错误时，你可以做三个步骤，think about“思考”，主语为you，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形think。故填think。 48．根据“Bring your ghost out of your mind by making a list of your regrets.”可知，通过制作遗憾清单来移除梦魇，bring“带走”或move“移除”均符合。故填bring/move。 49．根据“Write down why each one still troubles you.”可知，需要写出每一个懊悔困扰你的原因，此处用名词reason“理由”。故填reason。 50．根据“But sometimes you just keep kicking yourself. ”可知，犯了错误后有时候会继续自责，此处用动词原形keep“保持”。故填keep。 51．根据“I will not waste another minute of my life thinking of a decision that cannot be changed.”可知，不要浪费时间来想不能改变的决定，此处用名词time“时间”。故填time。 52．根据“Your regret can teach you to become smarter and more successful”可知，我们可以通过从遗憾中学习，从而变得更聪明更成功，learn“学习”，by是介词，后面接动名词learning。故填learning。 53．根据“Next, list all the ways that you can use in your own skills and improvement right now—and get started.”可知，可以列出所有可以使用的方法，way“方法”，此处用复数形式ways。故填ways。 54．根据“Obsessing (念念不忘) about regrets does harm to you.”可知，念念不忘可能会伤害自己，be harmful to“对……有伤害”。故填harmful。 55．根据“To live it well and fully means learning from every bit of it, including the mistakes, and moving forward.”可知，在前进时，也会犯错误，make mistakes“犯错误”。故填mistakes。 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People believe that almost all children are born clever kids. The problem is how to remain clever as they are growing older. 56 (care) will not only be bad for their learning, but also for their future life. Staying up too late usually makes students not feel 57 (energy) in class. They always keep their worries to 58 (they), and this causes their problems to get even 59 (bad). And others don’t know how to deal with their problems. Most students think their teachers are strict 60 them at school. They can’t get on well with their parents, either. My cousin bought a book about how 61 (achieve) a balance between their study and play. He thinks this book is of great value (价值) to him 62 it offers a lot of practical advice on learning. The book says when students study, great attention should 63 (pay) to their lessons. It also says that students should devote much of their time to 64 (develop) their moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour (德智体美劳) education so that each of them can grow into 65 useful person. Since then, everything has changed to my cousin. We hope more and more students like my cousin will have success in their future. 【答案】 56．Carelessness 57．energetic 58．themselves 59．worse 60．with 61．to achieve 62．because 63．be paid 64．developing 65．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让孩子们保持聪明，以及在成长过程中保持聪明的问题。 56．句意：粗心大意不仅不利于他们的学习，也不利于他们未来的生活。根据文中“…will not only be bad for their learning, but also for their future life.”及提示词可知，此处指的是粗心大意会导致一些关于学习和生活上的坏的结果。care“关心”，其名词形式carelessness“粗心大意”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Carelessness。 57．句意：熬夜通常会让学生在课堂上感觉不到活力。根据文中“ Staying up too late usually makes students not feel…in class.”及提示词可知，此处指的是熬夜会使得学生在课堂上没有活力，energy“精力”，其形容词“energetic”，作feel的表语，符合语境。故填energetic。 58．句意：他们总是把烦恼留给自己，这导致他们的问题变得更糟。根据文中“They always keep their worries to…and this causes their problems to get even…”及提示词可知，此处指的是学生们总是把这些烦恼留给他们自己，they“他们”，句子中主语和宾语为同一个，应用反身代词作宾语，themselves“他们自己”，符合语境。故填themselves。 59．句意：他们总是把烦恼留给自己，这导致他们的问题变得更糟。根据文中“They always keep their worries to…and this causes their problems to get even…”及提示词可知，此处指的是情况会越来越糟糕，even后一般跟形容词比较级，bad“糟糕的”，其比较级形式“worse”，符合语境。故填worse。 60．句意：大多数学生认为他们的老师在学校对他们很严格。根据文中“Most students think their teachers are strict…them at school.”可知，此处指的是老师对学生很严格，be strict with“对……严格”，固定短语，符合语境。故填with。 61．句意：我堂兄买了一本关于如何在学习和娱乐之间取得平衡的书。根据文中“My cousin bought a book about how…a balance between their study and play.”及提示词可知，此处指的是如何去实现平衡，特殊疑问词how+to do不定式了，意为如何去做，符合语境。故填to achieve。 62．句意：他认为这本书对他很有价值，因为它提供了很多实用的学习建议。根据文中“He thinks this book is of great value to him…it offers a lot of practical advice on learning.”可知，此处指的是书有价值是因为提供了建议。空处前后两个句子之间为因果关系，because“因为”，在此引导原因状语从句。故填because。 63．句意：这本书说，当学生学习时，应该非常注意他们的功课。根据文中“He thinks this book is of great value to him…it offers a lot of practical advice on learning.”及提示词可知，此处指的是学生的注意力应该被集中在他们的学习上。主语attention“注意”，与谓语动词“pay”之间为变动关系，句子语态为被动语态，空前有情态动词should，其结构为：情态动词should+be done。pay“支付”，其过去分词形式为paid。故填be paid。 64．句意：它还说，学生应该把大部分时间花在发展他们的道德、智力、身体、美学和劳动教育上，这样他们每个人都能成长为有用的人。根据文中“It also says that students should devote much of their time to…their moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour education so that each of them can grow into…useful person.”及提示词可知，此处指的是把大部分时间致力于全面发展上，devote to doing sth“致力于……”，固定短语，符合语境。故填developing。 65．句意：它还说，学生应该把大部分时间花在发展他们的道德、智力、身体、美学和劳动教育上，这样他们每个人都能成长为有用的人。根据文中“It also says that students should devote much of their time to…their moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour education so that each of them can grow into…useful person.”可知，此处指的是成为一个有用的人，泛指一个人，应用不定冠词，空后useful“有用的”，辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．假如你校正在举行“校园之星(School Star)”评选活动，请你以Simon的名义，根据下表所列要点提示，用英语写一封信，推荐好友Daniel参评。 性格特征 勤奋；从不炫耀；充满爱心 喜好梦想 喜欢颜色的世界，擅用不同的颜色改变情绪，……(自拟一例) 痴迷篮球，认为只要永不言弃，任何事都能做到； 梦想将来……(自拟一点) 变化进步 以前长时间逗留在外打球； 现在懂得平衡爱好和学习。 我的看法 …… 注意： 1. 必须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数 100 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, I’m writing to recommend Daniel as this year’s School Star. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Simon 【答案】例文： Dear Sir, I’m writing to recommend Daniel as this year’s School Star. He is hard-working and he never shows off. He has a heart full of love, too. He enjoys the world of colours. And he is good at using colours to change his moods. For example, when he feels stressed, he uses blue to make himself relaxed. He’s crazy about basketball. He thinks that he can do almost anything if he never gives up. His dream is to play in the NBA. He used to stay out late to play basketball. Now he can keep a balance between hobbies and schoolwork. I think Daniel is the most suitable person to be the School Star. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerel, Simon 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍他的性格特征； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍了他的喜好梦想和变化进步； 第三步，书写结语。表达“我”的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①hard-working努力的 ②a heart full of love一颗充满爱的心 ③feel stressed感到紧张 ④be crazy about痴迷 ⑤keep a balance保持平衡 [高分句型] ①For example, when he feels stressed, he uses blue to make himself relaxed. （时间状语从句） ②I think Daniel is the most suitable person to be the School Star.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $