内容正文:
写作角度 年级模块 话题 页码
传统节日 七上M10 Spring Festival Festivals, holidays and celebrations P60
庆祝方式 七上M10 Spring Festival
Festivals, holidays and celebrations P60
八上M11 Way of life(Spring Festival ) Social behaviour/ customs P88
节日感受 九上 M2 Public holidays(National day) Festivals, holidays and celebrations P10
课标话题
review
4
Module 2 Public holidays
Unit 2
We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.
自从
I guess/suppose it is ...... and it falls on ......
Think about:
What can you see in the picture?
What are the people celebrating?
When is the holiday?
What’s their relationship?
Why are they happy?
火鸡
turkey
南瓜
pumpkins
Thanksgiving Day.
It falls on the fourth Thursday in November.
a feast(盛宴) with a roast turkey
a family reunion家庭团聚
a relaxed look on everyone’s face
1620年,英国一批主张宗教改革的清教徒,因理想和抱负不能实现而退出国教,自立新教,此举激起了英国当政者的仇恨。他们不得不乘船远渡重洋,流亡美洲。
1620年9月,“五月花号”轮船载着102名清教徒及其家属离开英国驶向北美大陆,经过两个多月的艰苦航行,在马萨诸塞的普利茅斯登陆上岸,从此定居下来。第一个冬天,由于食物不足、天气寒冷、传染病肆虐和过度劳累,这批清教徒一下子死去了一半以上。这时,心地善良的印第安人给移民送来了生活必需品,还特地派人教他们怎样狩猎、捕鱼和种植玉米、南瓜。在印第安人的帮助下,移民们终于获得了丰收。
在欢庆丰收的日子,按照宗教传统习俗,移民规定了感谢上帝的日子,并决定为感谢印第安人的真诚帮助,邀请他们一同庆祝节日。
感恩节的由来
Watch the video and get to know Thanksgiving.
A special dinner
An American festival
The history of the festival
Things to do during the festival
An introduction
The history
The most important activity
Other activities
A Chinese festival
Read the passage and match the headings with the paragraphs
How does the writer introduce Thanksgiving Day? Guess the structure of this passage.
Read and match the headings with the paragraphs. What do you think of the structure of this passage?
9
12475 (1) -
What are mentioned in Para.1?
A. Birthplace B. Date C.Meaning
D. Places of celebration
✔
✔
✔
Birthplace
Date
for a family reunion and give thanks for their food
1. Thanksgiving Day is an English festival.
2. People have a special dinner only with their family.
3. Before dinner, people make short speeches and give thanks for their food.
F
F
T
American
with not only family but also friends
True or false
10
the first pioneers from England
in America
in the seventeenth century
Many people died while they were crossing the Atlantic.
The first winter was worse than any other English winter.
The local people taught the pioneers how to grow cron.
They celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food.
1. What’s the most important during the history of the Thanksgiving?
2. Who/What should American people thank on Thanksgiving Day? Why?
The Native Americans / Food / The god.
Because people can’t live without their/his/its help.
印第安人,
美洲原住居民
The history of a festival should include who where when how(first,then,next,finally)
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2. How do Americans celebrate Thanksgiving?
They celebrate it with a traditional dinner.
First, they all help prepare the food and lay the table. Then, his father gives thanks for the food. Next, they eat, talk a lot. Finally, everyone helps wash the dishes.
4.What’s the meaning of this dinner for American family? (More than one answe)
A. Give thanks for food. B. Prepare food together.
C. Lay the table together. D. Have a family reunion.
E. Eat and talk with family.
✔
✔
a
b
c
d
e
f
lay the table
prepare the food
eat the food
give thanks
wash the dishes
talk and tell stories
A. b-e-a-c-d-f B.b-a-f-d-c-e C. b-a-d-c-f-e D.b-f-a-d-c-e
1. Which room is the most crowded during Thanksgiving Day?
A. dining room B. living room C. kitchen D. study room
3. Which is the right order to have a Thanksgiving dinner?
12
Let's read
Read Para.4 and fill in the blanks.
a very ______ time
Plenty of other things
_____________.
Go to watch _______________
______________ in New York.
It is the start of ____________
and we start _________________.
_________ is also important, we usually ___________________.
busy
to see and do
the Macy's Thanksgiving
Day Parade
the Christmas season
shopping for presents
Football
watch the games on TV
topic sentence
developing sentence
①
②
③
Example1
Example2
Example3
+
+
What’s the topic sentence in this paragraph? We can use this structure to write about our celebrations
14
Facts about Thanksgiving
Date ●______________________________
Meaning ●__________________for their food
History ●Have celebrated it since ____________________from England arrived in America
●Learnt from the Native Americans how to ____________ and celebrated together by ______________ of the new food.
Celebration ●Celebrated with _________________
●_____________________before dinner
●Celebrated by watching ____________________________________in New York City and ____________________ on television
The fourth Thursday in November
People give thanks
the first pioneers
grow corn
eating a dinner
a traditional dinner
Give thanks
the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade
the football games
Let's read the passage and complete the table.
The first(1) _________crossed the Atlantic and arrived in America in the seventeenth century. At the beginning, they did not have enough food. The Native Americans taught them how to grow(2)______. They soon had(3) ________ to eat. Today, people living in the US remember the Native Americans and the pioneers at Thanksgiving. This festival is celebrated with a meal (4)________ family and friends. Everyone helps prepare the food and (5)_____ the table. After the meal ,they help wash the(6)______.
among corn dish lay pioneer plenty
4
pioneers
corn
plenty
among
lay
dishes
Summary
How to introduce a Chinese traditional festival well?
The introduction → The history → The most important activity → Other activities
The introduction
Date、Birthplace、Meaning
Who, When, Where, How(first,next,finally)
examples support topic sentence(developing sentence)
例子支撑中心句(发展句子)
18
Which Chinese festival do you want to introduce foreigners?
Which ways will you introduce about the festival?
ways of celebration
Date
Year the celebration started
food people eat
clothes people wear
activities
meaning含义
19
Date
meaning
A Chinese festival
An introduction
The history
The most special thing
Other special things
Birthplace
1. 春节基本介绍
Spring Festival is a Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the first day of the first lunar month. It is a time for a special dinner among family members. People make wishes and give thanks for their family reunion.
1. 中秋节基本介绍
Mid - Autumn Festival is a Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends. People express their wishes and give thanks for the full moon and family happiness.
1. 春节基本介绍
Spring Festival is a Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the first day of the first lunar month. It is a time for a special dinner among family members. People make wishes and give thanks for their family reunion.
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2. 春节的历史渊源
We have celebrated the festival since ancient times. In the old days, people celebrated Spring Festival to drive away a monster named Nian. It was said that Nian was afraid of loud noises, the color red and fire. So people would set off firecrackers(燃放烟花爆竹), paste red couplets(贴红对联) and light candles to keep it away. Later, this became a tradition to welcome the new year and pray for good fortune.
2. 中秋节的历史渊源
We have celebrated the festival for a long history. In ancient China, emperors worshipped崇拜,尊崇 the moon to pray for a good harvest. Later, this custom spread among ordinary people. There are also many legends about Mid - Autumn Festival, such as the story of Chang'e flying to the moon. It is said that Chang'e ate an immortality pill长生不老药 and flew to the moon palace, leaving her husband Hou Yi missing her deeply. People look at the moon on this day to remember the story and cherish珍视 family love.
The history of a festival should include who where when how(first,then,next,finally)
21
1. 春节基本介绍
Spring Festival is a Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the first day of the first lunar month. It is a time for a special dinner among family members. People make wishes and give thanks for their family reunion.
2. 春节的历史渊源
We have celebrated the festival since ancient times. In the old days, people celebrated Spring Festival to drive away a monster named Nian. It was said that Nian was afraid of loud noises, the color red and fire. So people would set off firecrackers, paste red couplets and light candles to keep it away. Later, this became a tradition to welcome the new year and pray for good fortune.
3. 如今的春节庆祝方式
We still celebrate Spring Festival today with a traditional family dinner. The kitchen is always the busiest place in our house because we all help prepare the food. We make dumplings together, which is a must - have during Spring Festival as they symbolize wealth. We lay the table with all kinds of delicious dishes, and then before we begin dinner, we give best wishes to each other, so we remember the meaning of family and the new year. We usually eat a lot. We often chat a lot and watch the Spring Festival Gala after dinner as well. When it is all over, kids are excited to get lucky money from elders.
4. 春节期间的其他活动
The festival is a very busy time for travel when family members come back together to celebrate. During the festival, there are plenty of other things to see and do. We can watch dragon and lion dances on the street. The dancers perform vividly, bringing good luck and happiness. Spring Festival is also the start of new hopes, and we look forward to a better year. Fireworks are also an important part of Spring Festival. When the night falls, we can see beautiful fireworks lighting up the sky and enjoy ourselves very much.
中秋节(Mid - Autumn Festival)
1. 中秋节基本介绍
Mid - Autumn Festival is a Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends. People express their wishes and give thanks for the full moon and family happiness.
2. 中秋节的历史渊源
We have celebrated the festival for a long history. In ancient China, emperors worshipped the moon to pray for a good harvest. Later, this custom spread among ordinary people. There are also many legends about Mid - Autumn Festival, such as the story of Chang'e flying to the moon. It is said that Chang'e ate an immortality pill and flew to the moon palace, leaving her husband Hou Yi missing her deeply. People look at the moon on this day to remember the story and cherish family love.
3. 如今的中秋节庆祝方式
We still celebrate Mid - Autumn Festival today with a traditional dinner. The dining room is always the warmest place in our house because we all gather to prepare the food. We buy or make mooncakes, which are round like the full moon and symbolize reunion. We lay the table with mooncakes, fruits and other delicious food, and then before we begin dinner, we admire the full moon together, so we remember the reason for celebrating the festival. We usually eat mooncakes while talking, and the sweet taste stays in our mouths. After dinner, we often share stories about the moon and our lives as well.
4. 中秋节期间的其他活动
The festival is a time for family reunion when friends and families come together to celebrate. During the festival, there are plenty of other things to see and do. We can go to the park to join the Mid - Autumn activities, such as lantern shows. The lanterns come in various shapes, adding a festive atmosphere. Mid - Autumn Festival is a time to enjoy the beauty of the moon, and we feel peaceful and happy when looking at the bright moon. Some people also like to have a picnic outdoors, enjoying the moon and the company of family and friends.
make/give a short speech
give thanks for (doing) sth
the first pioneers
in the seventeenth century
the Native Americans
how to grow corn
lay the table
be over
plenty of=lots of
help(to) wash the dishes
enjoy oneself
cross the Atlantic
spend ... with sb
at the beginning
start shopping for gifts
prepare for
prepare to do
as well
lie-lied-lied / lying
lie-lay-lain / lying
lay-laid-laid/laying
family reunion
a feast with ...
a relaxed look on the face
24
The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food.
When it is all over, everyone helps (to) wash the dishes.
It’s better to be early and get there before there are too many people .
We can spend some time doing our favorite things.
We still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a traditional dinner.
It’s a time for a special dinner among family and friends.
25
Thanks for listening
传统
清明
端午
重阳
元宵
春节
Key Sentences
1.当我们跟朋友在一起的时候,想去青岛玩了一天。
2.当他们在度过大西洋的时候,很多人死去了。
3.当晚餐结束时,每个人都帮忙刷完
4.My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins..
1.While we are staying with our friends, we are going to spend one day in Qingdao.
2.While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died.
3.When it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes.
4.假期一开始,我们一家人就去好玩的地方旅游
while
when
as soon as
Key Sentences
1.从那之后,人们开始庆祝国庆节。
2. We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century.
3.我们会一直待在那里直到假期结束。
1.People have celebrated the National Day since then.
自从第一批开拓者在17世纪从英国乘船到达美国之后,我们就开始庆祝这个节日。
3.We will stay there until the end of the holiday.
since
until
not... until 直到... 才
She didn’t come until 6 o’clock.
We __________(get) off until the bus stopped
归纳:until 常跟否定句搭配
didn’t get
__________ I was a middle school student, I have always expected the summer holiday. Before the holiday, I didn’t sleep ________10 o’clock to study. In summer holiday, we have several weeks off school and we can spend some time doing our favourite things. For example, _______________ the holiday begins, we will get together with friends. One day, we were climbing the mountains __________ it began to rain. Sometimes we can take a vacation in a different part of country. We like enjoying ourselves on the beach in the south. ___________ we were swimming , some people were playing with their children.
since when while until as soon as
Since
学考链接
现在完成时
until
as soon as
While
when
not... until
when-
主进行 从过去
主将从现
while-
从过进
show put call enjoy be become remember begin fall do
Every April, there is a special day in China. It is Qingming Festival(清明节), also 1 ____ Tomb-sweeping(扫墓)Day. On that day, people 2____________ and honor(纪念) their ancestors. Qingming is a traditional Chinese festival. It has a long history. It 3___________ 2, 000 years ago.
A famous poem(诗) by the Tang Dynasty(唐朝)poet(诗人)Du Mu describes the day: “Rain 4___________heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered spirits go.”
Tomb-sweeping Day 5______________public holiday(公休日)on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors tombs(墓).They 6.____________ food like cakes and fruit in front of the tombs.
called
began
remember
谓语→时态(标志词/ 动词一致性/语境)→人称→语态(被动)→情态
非谓语→to do(目的)/ doing(主动)/ done(被动)
非谓语→to do(目的)/ doing(主动)/ done(被动)
falls
has been
put
Why do Chinese people 7___________ this? That's because people think that visiting tombs is 8_______________ respect(尊重) to their dead family members.
However, Tomb-sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather 9________________warmer. People 10 _____________outdoor activities(户外活动) and garden (从事园艺) and families will get together for outings(远足) or flying kites(放风筝)at this time.
do
to show
is becoming
will enjoy
Writing 学考链接 作为九年级毕业的学生,是否很期待即将到来的假期。请结合以往假期的经历,为即将到来的暑假做一份假期计划。请你根据以上提示完成一篇英语短文。
注意:1.词数100词左右
2.可适当发挥,使文章连贯,通顺;
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
1. Read requirements(审题)
2. Make a structure(布局)
3. Draw a mind map(导图)
4. Write a passage(成篇)
How about your summer holiday?
summer holiday
What do you usually do?
What did you do last summer holiday?
What will you do
next summer holiday?
holiday plans
have a travel
get together to eat
I will_________ for my dream holidays.
have a part-time job
hang out with friends
study for high school
be a volunteer
go to the beach
have a hand-writing
class...
help others
learn English
learn to dance
go shopping
go swimming
watch TV
play smart phone games
eat hotpot
watch movies
listen to music
read books
do housework
learn to cook
作为九年级毕业的学生,是否很期待即将到来的假期。请结合以往假期的经历及自己喜好,为即将到来的暑假做一份假期计划。请你根据以上提示完成一篇英语短文。
注意:1.词数100词左右;2.可适当发挥,使文章连贯,通顺;3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Topic (话题)
Tense(时态)
the experience
一般过去时
hobbies
一般现在时
Person(人称)
The first person
一般将来时
holiday plans
Read requirements(审 题)
学考链接
Writing
假作为九年级毕业的学生,是否很期待即将到来的假期。请结合以往假期的经历及自己喜好,为即将到来的暑假做一份假期计划。请你根据以上提示完成一篇英语短文。
注意:1.词数100词左右;2.可适当发挥,使文章连贯,通顺;3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。。
2. Make a structure(布局)
3. Draw a mind map(画图)
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
1 the activities I usuall do in summer holiday .
1 the experience of last summer holiday . 上个暑假的经历--过去式
2. holiday plans.-- 将来时
the expectation of the coming holiday. 对即将到来的假期的期待
学考链接
have a travel
have a part-time job
...
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