2025年高考英语新课标1卷阅读D篇（文章+音频+视频）备课包-2026届高三英语一轮复习

( 高考 )在高考真题中搞定3500词 2025年新高考1卷 D篇|微塑料污染 ( 单词数： 327个 by 柚子死磕英语 DATE : ) 扫码点读听音频 microplastic /ˈ pˌmlæstɪks (aɪkrəʊ)/ 微塑料 common [ˈkɑːmən] adj. 常见的；普通的；共有的 source /sɔːs/ 来源 pollution [pə ˈ luːʃ(ə)n] ( Microplastics have become a common s ource of 微塑料 常见的 来源 pollution across the Earth — they have settled in 污染 沉淀 the deep sea and on the Himalayas , stuck inside 深的 喜马拉雅山脉 卡住； 陷入 volcanic rocks , filled the stomachs of seabirds 火山的 岩石 填满 胃 海鸟 and even fallen in fresh Antarctic sn ow. They are 新鲜的 南极的 even appearing insid e humans. 出现 )n. 污染；污染物 stomach [ˈstʌmək] n. 胃 ；腹部 / v. 忍受； 吃得下 deep [diːp] adj. 深的 / adv. 深深地 / n. 深处 stick [stɪk] v. 粘附；刺；（随意）放置； 卡 住；忍受 / n. 棍枝；球棍；条状 物 ，（一）根 rock [rɑːk] n. 岩石；摇滚乐 / v. （使）摇 动；震撼；（使）摇晃 ( 微塑料已经成为全球范围内常见的污染源——它们已经沉积在深海和喜马 拉雅山脉 ，附着在火山岩中 ，塞满了海鸟的胃里 ，甚至飘落在新 鲜的南极 积雪中。 它们甚至出现在人体内。 )fill [fɪl] v. 填充；装满；充满 fresh [freʃ] adj. 新鲜的；新的； 刚发生的；无 经验的 ( Now, new research suggests that a simple, c heap 研究 表明 measure may significantly reduce the level of 措施 显著 地 减少 水平 )appear [ ə ˈ pɪr] v. 出现；似乎；显得 research [ˈriːsɜːrtʃ] n. 研究；探索；调查 / v. 研究； 调查；探讨 ( microplastics in water from your tap ( 水龙头 ): 微塑料 boiling and filtering ( 过滤 ) it . In a study 煮沸 过滤 )suggest [sə ˈ dʒest] v. 建议；提出；使想起； 暗示 measure / ˈ meʒə(r)/ published Wednesday in Environmental Science 发表 环境的 科学 & Technology Letters, researchers from China 技术 研究人员 found that boiling tap water for just five minutes 煮沸 — then filtering it after it cools — could remove 过滤 冷却 去除 at least 80 percent of its microplastics. 百分比 微塑料 措施 significant /sɪɡ ˈ nɪfɪkəntli/ 显著的 reduce [rɪ ˈ duːs] v. 减少； 降低；减量 level [ˈlev( ə)l] n. 水平；等级；程度 / adj. 同高 的；平齐的 / v. 使平坦； 瞄准 boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；煮；煮沸 / n. 煮沸；沸 点 publish [ˈpʌblɪʃ] v. 发布； 出版 environment [ˈva (ɪn)ɪrənmənt] n. 环境 science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学 technology [tek ˈ nɑːlədʒi] n. 科技；技术 percent [pərˈsent] n. 百分比；百分之 cool [kuːl] adj. 凉的；凉爽的；冷静的；顶好 的；酷的 / v. 变凉；冷静下来 crucial / ˈ kruːʃəli/ 关键的 process [ˈprɑːses] n. 过程；进程；工序 / v. 处理； 加工 trap /træp/ 困住 plastic [ˈplæstɪk] n. 塑料 / adj. 塑料的；可塑的； 不自然的 contain /kən ˈteɪnɪŋ/ 包含 drop [drɑːp] n. 滴；下落 / v. 落下；掉下 water [ˈwɔːtər] n. 水 / v. 给 …浇水；给（某地） 供水 sample / ˈsæmplz/ 样本 milligram / ˈ mɪlɪɡræmz/ 现在 ，一项新研究表明 ，一个简单、廉价的措施可能显著降低自来水中的 微塑料含量 ：煮沸并过滤它。在周三发表于《环境科学与技术通讯》 的一 项研究中 ， 中国研究人员发现 ，将自来水煮沸仅五分钟——然后在冷却后 过滤——可以去除至少80%的微塑料。 Crucially, this process relies on the water 至关重要地 过程 依赖； 依靠 containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to 包含 钙 碳酸盐 trap the plastics . In the study, boiling hard water 困住 塑料制品 沸腾的 硬水 containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate 包含 毫克 钙 碳酸盐 led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But 几乎 百分比 下降 塑料 in samples with less than 60 milligrams of 样本 毫克 calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of 钙 碳酸盐 煮沸 减少 水平 plastics by just 25 percent. Additionally, the 塑料 百分比 此外 research didn’t include all types of plastics. The 研究 包括 类型 塑料 team focused only on three common types — 专注于 常见的 polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene — 聚苯乙烯 聚乙烯 聚丙烯 and they didn’t study other chemicals previously 化学物质 以前 found in water such as vinyl chloride. 乙烯基 氯化物 ( 毫克 additionally /ə ˈ dɪʃənə li / 此外 include [ɪn ˈ klu ːd] v. 包括；包含 type [ ta ɪp] n. 类型；种类；典型；字体 / v. 打字；定型；成为 … 的典型 ) ( 关键的是 ，这个过程依赖于水中含有足够的碳酸钙来捕获塑料。在研究 中 ，煮沸含有300毫克碳酸钙的硬水导致塑料含量下降了近90 %。但在碳 酸钙含量低于60毫克的样本中 ，煮沸仅将塑料含量降低了25%。此外 ，该 研究并未涵盖所有类型的塑料。研究团队仅关注了三种常见类型——聚苯 乙烯、聚乙烯和聚丙烯——并且没有研究水中之前发现的其他化学物 质， 如氯乙烯。 ) ( Still , the findings show a potential path forward 仍然 调查结果 潜在的 向前 for reducing microplasti c exposure — a task 减少 微塑料 接触 that’s becoming increasingly difficult. Even 越来越多地 bottled water, scientists found earlier this y ear, 瓶装的 科学家 contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics 包含 倍数 微塑料 than originally thought . 最初 认为 )focus [ˈfoʊkəs] n. 中心点；焦点 / v. 集中；聚焦 chemical / ˈ kemɪklz/ 化学物质 previously / ˈ priːviəsli/ 以前 potential /pə ˈtenʃl/ adj.潜在的 ，可能的； n.潜力；可 能性 forward [ˈfɔːrwərd] adv. 向前；前进 / v. 发送；转 交；促进 / adj. 向前的；前进的 ( 尽管如此 ，这些发现为减少微塑料暴露提供了一条潜在的前进道路——这 是一项变得越来越困难的任务。今年早些时候 ，科学家发现 ，即使是瓶装 水 ，其微塑料含量也比最初认为的高出10到1000倍。 )Still 仍然 bottle [ˈbɑːt( ə)l] n. 瓶子 / v. 用瓶装 ( scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家 original /ə ˈ rɪdʒənə li / 原来的 determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ 查明 harmful [ˈhɑː rmf ( ə)l] adj . 有害的 concern /kənˈsɜː nz / 担忧 study [ˈ st ʌ di ] v. 学习；研究 / n. 学习；研究； 书房 tap [tæp] n. 水龙头；轻拍；轻敲；轻击 / v. 轻拍；轻敲；利用；提取 tool [ tu ːl] n. 工具；刀具；器具 / v. 用工具 加工 )Scientists are still trying to determine how 科学家 查明 harmful microplastics are — but what they do 有害的 微塑料 know has raised concerns. The new study 引起 担忧 研究 suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit 表明 煮沸 水龙头 工具 限制 intake . “The way they demonstrated how 摄入量 展示； 证明 microplastics were trapped through the boiling 微塑料 困住； 使陷入 沸腾的； 煮沸的 process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, 过程； 工序 an environmental engineer of the University of 环境的 工程师 Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the ( / demonstrate ˈ demənstreɪt/ 展示；证明 )未参与 research, tells New Scientist. “We should be 研究； 调查 ( environmental ) ( [ɪn ˌ va ɪrən ) ( ˈ ment ( ə)l] )looking into upgrading drinking water treatment ( adj . 环境的；有关环境的 engineer [ˌ end ʒɪ ˈ nɪr] n. 工程师；机械师 / v. 设计（工 程 ） ； 策划 upgrade / ˌʌpˈ ɡ re ɪdɪŋ/ 升级；提升 plant [ pl æ nt ] n. 植物；作物；车间；装置；工 厂；发电厂 / v. 种植；栽培；安 置；放置 )调查； 研究 升级； 提升 处理； 治疗 plants so they remove microplastics. ” 工厂 去除； 移除 微塑料 ( 科学家们仍在努力确定微塑料的危害程度——但他们已知的情况已经引发 了担忧。这项新研究表明 ，煮沸自来水可能是限制摄入量的一种工 具。“他们展示微塑料如何通过煮沸过程被捕获的方式很好 ， ”苏格兰格 拉斯哥大学的环境工程师卡罗琳·高肖特-林赛告诉《新科学家》 ，她并未 参与这项研究。“我们应该考虑升级饮用水处理厂 ，以便它们能够去除微 塑料。 ” ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Microplate tics have become a common source of pollution across the earth. They've settled in the deep sea and on the himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of sea birds and even fAllen in in fresh antarctic snow. They're even appearing inside humans. Now, new research suggests, that is, simple cheat measure may significantly reduce the level of microplate tics and water from your tap boiling and filtering IT. In a study published wednesday, an environmental science and technology letters, researchers from china found that boiling top water for just five minutes, then filtering IT after IT calls, could remove at least eighty percent of its microplate tics. Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough Kelsey carbonate to trap the plastic CS. In the study, boiling hard water containing three hundred milligrams of calcium carbonate LED to an almost ninety percent drop in plastics, but in samples with less than sixty milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics s by just twenty five percent. Additionally, the research didn't include all types of plastics s. The team focused only on three common types, police, stearine, polya, thine and polo properly. And they didn't study other chemicals previously found in water, such as final chloride. Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplate tic exposure, a task that's becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water scientists found earlier this year contains ten to one thousand times more microplate tics than originally thought. Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplate tics are, but what they do know has raised concerns. The new studies suggest boiling top water could be a tool to limit and take the way they demonstrated how microplate tics s were trapped through. The boiling process was nice. Caroline got chat. Linsey, an environmental engineer of the university of glass go in scotland who is not involved in the research, tells new scientist we should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plans so they remove my groped sticks. Microplate tics have become a common source of pollution across the earth. They've settled in the deep sea and on the himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of sea birds and even fAllen in in fresh antarctic snow. They're even appearing inside humans. Now, new research suggests, that is, simple sheep measure may significantly reduce the level of microplate tics and water from your tap boiling and filtering IT. In a study published wednesday and environmental science and technology letters, researchers from china found that boiling top water for just five minutes, then filtering IT after IT calls, could remove at least eighty percent of its microplate tics. Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough Kelsey carbonate to trap the plastic CS. In the study, boiling hard water containing three hundred milligrams of calcium carbonate LED to an almost ninety percent drop in plastics, but in samples with less than sixty milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics s by just twenty five percent. Additionally, the research didn't include all types of plastics s. The team focused only on three common types, police stearine, Polly athon and polo pine, and they didn't study other chemicals previously found in water, such as final clora. Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplate tic exposure, a task that's becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water scientists found earlier this year contains ten to one thousand times more microplate tics than originally thought. Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplate tics are, but what they do know has raised concerns. The new studies suggest boiling top water could be a tool to limit intake. The way they demonstrated how microplate tics s were trapped through the boiling process was nice. Caroline got chat. Linsey, an environmental engineer of the university of glass go in scotland who is not involved in the research, tells new scientist we should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove my gro plastic CS.