精品解析：云南省会泽县实验高级中学校2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

绝密★启用前 高一年级2025年9月第一次月考 高一英语试卷 试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.考查范围：必修第一册Welcome Unit~ Unit 1。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡定位置上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers probably going? A. A theater. B. A stadium. C. A classroom. 2. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A holiday. B. A party. C. A meeting. 3. What does the woman ask Jimmy to do? A. Clean the bedroom. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Clean the kitchen floor. 4. What will the man do this Saturday? A. Attend a party. B. Visit a friend. C. See a film. 5. What did Jason think of his trip to Africa? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A. Annie’s. B. Michael’s. C. Lynn’s. 7. Why will John go to London? A. For a meeting. B. For a piano concert. C. For an international football match. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers getting ready for? A. Timmy’s birthday. B. Christmas. C. New Year’s Day. 9. What will the woman do later? A. Wrap the presents. B. Send holiday cards. C. Go to the market. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To get a discount. B. To ask for his opinion. C. To learn more information. 11. What color does the woman dislike? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 12. What’s the woman’s final decision? A. Take the purple dress. B. Wait for the sales. C. Go to other stores. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What do we know about the man? A. He is good at saving money. B. He thinks saving is unnecessary. C. He finds saving a little bit difficult. 14. What percentage of allowance(零花钱) doe does the woman try to save? A.10%. B.30%. C.50%. 15. What does the woman say about saving? A. It’s a culture. B. It’s very d difficult. C. It brings surprises. 16. What does the man hope the woman to do? A. Talk to her mother. B. Give him some advice. C. Get used to saving. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 How many rooms does Peter need? A.2. B.3. C.4. 18. Which meal is free of charge? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. 19. When will Peter check out? A. On August 10th. B. On August 11th. C. On August 13th. 20. Who is probably the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A hotel clerk. C. Peter’s secretary. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、Ｂ、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A China Trip: Group Tours Harbin Ice Festival Express 5-Day Tour Departs: From 15 Jan 2024 Starts /Ends: Beijing Prices: $1300 per person Let it snow! See the world’s largest and most complicated ice sculptures (雕塑) at the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. With Chinese New Year spent exploring the brilliant Ice Lantern Show in Zhaolin Park, this is a holiday like no other. Trip Highlights Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival Great Wall of China including Sun Island, International Snow Sculpture Art Expo, Harbin Ice and Snow World and Harbin Ice Lantern Show at Zhaolin Park the mountainous Juyongguan Pass section of the UNESCO listed Great Wall of China What’s included What’s Not included ●4 breakfasts and 1 dinner ●3 nights five-star hotel in Harbin ●Flight: Beijing-Harbin ●1 overnight sleeper train Harbin-Beijing ●Touring of the Juyongguan area of Great Wall of China and Harbin Ice Festival ●Accompanied by an experienced English speaking Chinese Tour guide ●Beijing Capital Airport arrival transfer on day 1 and departure transfer on day 5 ●Tipping: $35-45per person, paid in local currency ●Entrance Fees: $120-130 per person, paid in local currency. International flights and visa ●Tip for your tour guide is not included in the Tip Kitty. We suggest $3-5 per day, per traveller for a job well done, however the amount is up to you. ●Beijing free time to explore For more information: www.onthegotours.com-info@onthegotours.com, or dial: UK 020 4571 1381 USA 866 616 5394 IRE 1800 936 885 NZ 0800 44 77 69 CAN 866 890 7038 AUS 1300 855 684 1. How much would a member of a group at least pay for the China tour? A. $1300. B. $130. C. $120. D. $45. 2. What is included in the trip? A. The entrance fees for tour guide. B. Four breakfasts and four dinners. C. Four nights five-star hotel in Harbin. D. One sleeper train from Harbin to Beijing. 3 Which number should you call if you start from Ireland? A. 020 4571 1381. B. 866 890 7038. C. 1800 936 885. D. 0800 44 7769. B My first day in high school will l never be forgotten. When I got to the classroom in the morning, saw that Mr. Brown had already put our names on our tables. After walking a few steps, I saw my name on the table right in the middle of the classroom. Walking up to my table, my heart sang. “It would be great to sit there. I could see everything easily,” I thought to myself. A while later, the other students entered one by one and took their own seats. And then Mr. Brown started talking. He showed us his classroom rules and tried to explain them. All of a sudden, a student called Tony started singing loudly. All the while he moved his body to the music. His deskmate Josh couldn’t understand why he was doing these things. Then he stood up and talked to Mr. Brown, “I don’t want to sit with this strange guy. Can I swap seats with someone else in this room, please?” Mr. Brown didn’t answer his question directly. He stopped what he was doing and turned on his computer. Then he showed us some pictures about autistic (自闭症的) kids. He explained that autistic kids have little self-control. They seem to do things that are beyond everyone else’s understanding. However, they can do many other great things, in the field of art or music for example. Then he told us that Tony was not good at maths, but loved songs. “He can sing thousands of songs. What’s more surprising is that he can remember all the words without any mistakes.” In the end, Mr. Brown added that although autistic kids were different, they should be loved. Since that first day in high school, I became Mr. Brown’s admirer. I was pretty sure Mr. Brown would get all of us on the right track. 4. How did the author feel seeing his table? A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Frustrated. D. Pleased. 5. What did Mr. Brown do in the class first? A He introduced Tony. B. He explained the classroom rules. C. He got his computer ready. D. He showed some pictures. 6. In what way was Tony special? A. He knew music very well. B. He was understanding. C. He had a mathematical mind. D. He acted politely. 7. What does the author think of Mr. Brown? A. He can make a great teacher. B. He has too many admirers. C. He is off the right track. D. He is too different to be loved. C Erin Jackson wasn’t going to miss a chance at Olympic gold if her teammate could do anything about it. Jackson the world’s top ranked woman in the 500 meter event for speed skating, slipped (滑倒) during U. S. Olympic trials in Milwaukee — costing her one of two spots in Beijing. Those prized spots went to the winner of the event, Brittany Bowe, and the second- place finisher Kimi Goetz. Jackson, who came in third, looked liked she was going to miss her likely final trip to the Olympics after competing in Pyeongchang in 2018. Missing the competition would’ve been a shock, as Jackson is the top-ranked skater in this event, according to ESPN. In November, she became the first Black woman to win a World Cup event in speed skating. So, Bowe decided to step in. Bowe, who is heading to her third Olympics, decided to give up her qualifying spot, which opened up an opportunity for Jackson to take her place in Beijing. “Erin has earned her right to be on this 500 meter team,” Bowe told NBC. “She is ranked number one in the world and no one is more deserving than her to get an opportunity to bring Team USA home a medal.” Jackson, who calls Bowe a long- time friend and mentor, said she was “beyond grateful and humbled.” Bowe and Jackson both grew up in Ocala, Fla. where they each started their inline skating careers. They both eventually switched to skating on ice. Bowe will still be heading to Beijing, as she qualified for the 1,000 and 1,500 meter competitions. That’s where Jackson will be cheering on her friend. Jackson tweeted, “You can bet I’ ll be the loudest voice in the oval cheering for her in the1,000 and 1,500 next month.” 8. How does the author start the passage? A. He presents a fact. B. He gives an example. C. He makes a comparison. D. He introduces a topic. 9. Who ranked first in US Olympics trials in Milwaukee? A. Jackson. B. Bowe. C. Goetz. D. Erin. 10. Why did Bowe give up her Olympic 500 metre event? A. She didn’t prepare herself well. B. She was worried about its result. C. She thought Erin was really No.1. D. She was involved in other events. 11. What can be inferred about Jackson from the last paragraph? A. She will cheer for Bowe during Beijing Winter Olympics. B. She is thankful to Bowe for her sense of community. C. She will compete for the same gold medal with Bowe. D. She has an advantage over Bowe in speed skating. D Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (人脸识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up. Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this — you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. 12. The underlined word “identify” probably means “______” in the passage. A. turn down B. help with C. find out D. forget about 13. In the future, a self- driving car may communicate with humans by ______. A. waving to them B. nodding at them C. speaking to them D. flashing lights 14. Which technology is used in real life according to the passage? A. Service Robots at school. B. Robots as ride- hailing drivers. C. Facial recognition for payment. D. Light signals for self- driving cars. 15. The passage mainly tell us that ______. A. people can use AI in many different ways B. self- driving cars will be able to talk like humans C. AI will take the place of human being in all jobs D. service robots will become good home helpers 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Express Your Thanks Expressing thanks is very important. But many people don’t know how to do that. Maybe you have difficulty in expressing yourself. How do you express your thanks? ____16____. ●Make a card Making a card to express your thanks is a creative idea. If you are too shy, you can write some words on the card to express your feelings. You can also draw some pictures on it. The card with pictures will be beautiful.____17____ ●Send a gift Sending a gift to express your thanks is a polite way. If somebody helps you, you can buy him or her a gift. ____18____. It may not be expensive, but it’s the thought that counts. ●____19____ Writing an email is a good way to express your thanks. If you can’t say “Thank you” to your friend face to face, you can write an email. Even if your email is short, it may get your friend moved. ●Leave a message ____20____. Sometimes, you may forget to say “Thank you” to your roommate. You can leave a message on the door to show your thanks. Seeing the message, your roommate will be happy. In this way, the relationship between you and your roommate will become closer. A. Write an email B. Share your story C. The gift can show your thanks D. Leaving a message is a great way E. Here are some useful ways for you F. Tell your friends that you are very busy G. The beautiful card will show your feelings 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best women’s soccer player in her university. When she was little, she was very good at ____21____. She loved to compete against boys who were fast and ____22____. This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing ____23____. Her PE teacher thought she was so ____24____ that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she was made the ____25____ of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and ____26____ as much as possible. Li Ying didn’t ____27____ any soccer match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was____28____, she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying ____29____ that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move ____30____ she got it right. Li Ying was the “Best Player of School” for three years ____31____ her amazing skills. At the age of 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation. She trained even ____32____, and their team won many matches. At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t ____33____. They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute.Finally, Li Ying led her team to ____34____ the game. Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday. She wants ____35____ to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Li Ying, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports. 21. A. poems B. sports C. speech D. housework 22. A. pretty B. funny C. lucky D. strong 23. A. soccer B. tennis C. volleyball D. basketball 24. A. good B. busy C. quiet D. outgoing 25. A. cook B. nurse C. leader D. cleaner 26. A. ate B. slept C. walked D. practiced 27. A. like B. miss C. finish D. remember 28. A. shy B. angry C. moved D. tired 29. A. hated B. forgot C. believed D. answered 30. A. if B. but C. until D. since 31. A. because of B. instead of C. in need of D. in control of 32. A. less B. harder C. worse D. higher 33. A. stand up B. wake up C. give up D. stay up 34. A. win B. start C. watch D. report 35. A. her B. you C. him D. them 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you have left your parents. I know that you are now having trouble ____36____ (communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely. That’s ____37____ you are new here and people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below. First you should be____38____ (concern) about the importance of taking an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at ____39____same time, learn to listen to other people’s views ____40____ (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes, which can make you get familiar with ____41____ (they). Only in this way can you get to know more____42____ (difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, I’m always here ready to help. We can take part in some ____43____ (activity) together and I can introduce you to others. There’s no need ____44____ (worry) too much, people will know you more very soon and will like to make friends ____45____ you if you can do as the above. Just remember, “God helps those who help themselves”. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校英语辩论社招收成员，你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 个人简介(性格、特长等)； 2. 表达期望。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 参考词汇：the English Debating Club英语辩论社 apply to be a member of…申请成为……成员 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Do you forget to bring your homework to school?” my sixth-grade math teacher asked. I nodded my head and said in a low voice, “Yes, sir.” What a mistake I had made! I had completed my math homework. But when I headed for school, I forgot to put it into my schoolbag. Now my homework is still lying on the desk at home. “You will have a get a zero then,” math teacher said. I was shocked. I had never received a zero in a math class before. But the school had rules, and the teacher had to let everyone follow them. I was immediately worried about my final math average, which was based on my homework and the tests. Would I get a C or even a D at the end of the term? If so, what should I do? My next class was a gym class. During that gym class, my mind was affected by the math homework and I was worried about my final math average. So I failed to devote my attention to my gym teacher, Ms. Brown’s direction. And clearly, I was sad. I guessed that Ms. Brown found there was something wrong with me. When it was near the end of the gym class, she walked to me. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: She sat down to comfort me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I felt relaxed and decided to work harder at math. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 高一年级2025年9月第一次月考 高一英语试卷 试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.考查范围：必修第一册Welcome Unit~ Unit 1。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡定位置上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers probably going? A. A theater. B. A stadium. C. A classroom. 2. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A holiday. B. A party. C. A meeting. 3. What does the woman ask Jimmy to do? A. Clean the bedroom. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Clean the kitchen floor. 4. What will the man do this Saturday? A. Attend a party. B. Visit a friend. C. See a film. 5. What did Jason think of his trip to Africa? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A. Annie’s. B. Michael’s. C. Lynn’s. 7. Why will John go to London? A. For a meeting. B. For a piano concert. C. For an international football match. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers getting ready for? A. Timmy’s birthday. B. Christmas. C. New Year’s Day. 9. What will the woman do later? A. Wrap the presents. B. Send holiday cards. C. Go to the market. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To get a discount. B. To ask for his opinion. C. To learn more information. 11. What color does the woman dislike? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 12. What’s the woman’s final decision? A. Take the purple dress. B. Wait for the sales. C. Go to other stores. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What do we know about the man? A. He is good at saving money. B. He thinks saving is unnecessary. C. He finds saving a little bit difficult. 14. What percentage of allowance(零花钱) doe does the woman try to save? A.10%. B.30%. C.50%. 15. What does the woman say about saving? A. It’s a culture. B. It’s very d difficult. C. It brings surprises. 16. What does the man hope the woman to do? A. Talk to her mother. B. Give him some advice. C. Get used to saving. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many rooms does Peter need? A.2. B.3. C.4. 18. Which meal is free of charge? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. 19. When will Peter check out? A. On August 10th. B. On August 11th. C. On August 13th. 20. Who is probably the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A hotel clerk. C. Peter’s secretary. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、Ｂ、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A China Trip: Group Tours Harbin Ice Festival Express 5-Day Tour Departs: From 15 Jan 2024 Starts /Ends: Beijing Prices: $1300 per person Let it snow! See the world’s largest and most complicated ice sculptures (雕塑) at the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. With Chinese New Year spent exploring the brilliant Ice Lantern Show in Zhaolin Park, this is a holiday like no other. Trip Highlights Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival Great Wall of China including Sun Island, International Snow Sculpture Art Expo, Harbin Ice and Snow World and Harbin Ice Lantern Show at Zhaolin Park the mountainous Juyongguan Pass section of the UNESCO listed Great Wall of China What’s included What’s Not included ●4 breakfasts and 1 dinner ●3 nights five-star hotel in Harbin ●Flight: Beijing-Harbin ●1 overnight sleeper train Harbin-Beijing ●Touring of the Juyongguan area of Great Wall of China and Harbin Ice Festival ●Accompanied by an experienced English speaking Chinese Tour guide ●Beijing Capital Airport arrival transfer on day 1 and departure transfer on day 5 ●Tipping: $35-45per person paid in local currency ●Entrance Fees: $120-130 per person, paid in local currency. International flights and visa ●Tip for your tour guide is not included in the Tip Kitty. We suggest $3-5 per day, per traveller for a job well done, however the amount is up to you. ●Beijing free time to explore For more information: www.onthegotours.com-info@onthegotours.com, or dial: UK 020 4571 1381 USA 866 616 5394 IRE 1800 936 885 NZ 0800 44 77 69 CAN 866 890 7038 AUS 1300 855 684 1. How much would a member of a group at least pay for the China tour? A. $1300. B. $130. C. $120. D. $45. 2. What is included in the trip? A. The entrance fees for tour guide. B. Four breakfasts and four dinners. C. Four nights five-star hotel in Harbin. D. One sleeper train from Harbin to Beijing. 3. Which number should you call if you start from Ireland? A. 020 4571 1381. B. 866 890 7038. C. 1800 936 885. D. 0800 44 7769. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是一次为期5天的中国哈尔滨冰雪节快速旅行团的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二行的“Prices: $1300 per person(价格：每人1300美元)”可知，一个团队的成员至少要为中国之旅支付1300美元。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据What’s included部分“1 overnight sleeper train Harbin-Beijing(哈尔滨到北京1次夜间卧铺列车)”可知，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一行中的“IRE 1800 936 885(爱尔兰1800 936 885)”可知，如果你从爱尔兰出发，你需要拨打1800 936 885。故选C。 B My first day in high school will l never be forgotten. When I got to the classroom in the morning, saw that Mr. Brown had already put our names on our tables. After walking a few steps, I saw my name on the table right in the middle of the classroom. Walking up to my table, my heart sang. “It would be great to sit there. I could see everything easily,” I thought to myself. A while later, the other students entered one by one and took their own seats. And then Mr. Brown started talking. He showed us his classroom rules and tried to explain them. All of a sudden, a student called Tony started singing loudly. All the while he moved his body to the music. His deskmate Josh couldn’t understand why he was doing these things. Then he stood up and talked to Mr. Brown, “I don’t want to sit with this strange guy. Can I swap seats with someone else in this room, please?” Mr. Brown didn’t answer his question directly. He stopped what he was doing and turned on his computer. Then he showed us some pictures about autistic (自闭症的) kids. He explained that autistic kids have little self-control. They seem to do things that are beyond everyone else’s understanding. However, they can do many other great things, in the field of art or music for example. Then he told us that Tony was not good at maths, but loved songs. “He can sing thousands of songs. What’s more surprising is that he can remember all the words without any mistakes.” In the end, Mr. Brown added that although autistic kids were different, they should be loved. Since that first day in high school, I became Mr. Brown’s admirer. I was pretty sure Mr. Brown would get all of us on the right track. 4. How did the author feel seeing his table? A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Frustrated. D. Pleased. 5. What did Mr. Brown do in the class first? A. He introduced Tony. B. He explained the classroom rules. C. He got his computer ready. D. He showed some pictures. 6. In what way was Tony special? A. He knew music very well. B. He was understanding. C. He had a mathematical mind. D. He acted politely. 7. What does the author think of Mr. Brown? A. He can make a great teacher. B. He has too many admirers. C. He is off the right track. D. He is too different to be loved. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者第一天来到学校时发生的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“After walking a few steps, I saw my name on the table right in the middle of the classroom. Walking up to my table, my heart sang. “It would be great to sit there. I could see everything easily,” I thought to myself.(走了几步之后，我看到自己的名字就清晰地印在教室正中央的桌子上。我走到自己的座位旁，心里欢呼雀跃起来。“要是能坐在那里该多好啊。我可以轻松地看到教室里的所有东西。”我自言自语道)”可知，作者在看到自己的桌子时是高兴的，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And then Mr. Brown started talking. He showed us his classroom rules and tried to explain them.(然后布朗先生开始讲话。他向我们展示了他的课堂规则，并试图解释它们)”可知，布郎先生在课上首先做的是展示并解释课堂规则，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then he told us that Tony was not good at maths, but loved songs. “He can sing thousands of songs. What’s more surprising is that he can remember all the words without any mistakes.”(然后他告诉我们托尼不擅长数学，但他喜欢歌曲。“他会唱数千首歌曲。令人惊奇的是他能记住所有歌的歌词而不出任何错误”)”可知，托尼很懂音乐，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since that first day in high school, I became Mr. Brown’s admirer. I was pretty sure Mr. Brown would get all of us on the right track.(从高中第一天起，我就成了布朗先生的崇拜者。我非常确定布朗先生会让我们所有人都走上正确的轨道)”可知，布朗先生可以成为一个伟大的老师，故选A。 C Erin Jackson wasn’t going to miss a chance at Olympic gold if her teammate could do anything about it. Jackson, the world’s top ranked woman in the 500 meter event for speed skating, slipped (滑倒) during U. S. Olympic trials in Milwaukee — costing her one of two spots in Beijing. Those prized spots went to the winner of the event, Brittany Bowe, and the second- place finisher Kimi Goetz. Jackson, who came in third, looked liked she was going to miss her likely final trip to the Olympics after competing in Pyeongchang in 2018. Missing the competition would’ve been a shock, as Jackson is the top-ranked skater in this event, according to ESPN. In November, she became the first Black woman to win a World Cup event in speed skating. So, Bowe decided to step in. Bowe, who is heading to her third Olympics, decided to give up her qualifying spot, which opened up an opportunity for Jackson to take her place in Beijing. “Erin has earned her right to be on this 500 meter team,” Bowe told NBC. “She is ranked number one in the world and no one is more deserving than her to get an opportunity to bring Team USA home a medal.” Jackson who calls Bowe a long- time friend and mentor, said she was “beyond grateful and humbled.” Bowe and Jackson both grew up in Ocala, Fla. where they each started their inline skating careers. They both eventually switched to skating on ice. Bowe will still be heading to Beijing, as she qualified for the 1,000 and 1,500 meter competitions. That’s where Jackson will be cheering on her friend. Jackson tweeted, “You can bet I’ ll be the loudest voice in the oval cheering for her in the1,000 and 1,500 next month.” 8. How does the author start the passage? A. He presents a fact. B. He gives an example. C. He makes a comparison. D. He introduces a topic. 9. Who ranked first in US Olympics trials in Milwaukee? A. Jackson. B. Bowe. C. Goetz. D. Erin. 10. Why did Bowe give up her Olympic 500 metre event? A. She didn’t prepare herself well. B. She was worried about its result. C. She thought Erin was really No.1. D. She was involved in other events. 11. What can be inferred about Jackson from the last paragraph? A. She will cheer for Bowe during Beijing Winter Olympics. B She is thankful to Bowe for her sense of community. C. She will compete for the same gold medal with Bowe. D. She has an advantage over Bowe in speed skating. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了速滑选手Jackson和Bowe帮助、支持和彼此的欣赏。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Jackson, the world’s top ranked woman in the 500 meter event for speed skating, slipped(滑倒) during U. S. Olympic trials in Milwaukee — costing her one of two spots in Beijing.”（世界排名第一的女子500米速滑选手Jackson在密尔沃基举行的美国奥运会选拔赛中滑倒，使她失去了北京奥运会两个参赛名额中的一个。）可知，文章开头通过描述Erin Jackson在美国奥运选拔赛中的滑倒事件，呈现了一个事实。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Those prized spots went to the winner of the event, Brittany Bowe, and the second- place finisher Kimi Goetz.”（这两个珍贵的席位分别给了比赛的冠军Brittany Bowe和第二名Kimi Goetz。）可知，Brittany Bowe在美国奥运选拔赛中排名第一。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第八段“‘Erin has earned her right to be on this 500 meter team,’ Bowe told NBC. ‘She is ranked number one in the world and no one is more deserving than her to get an opportunity to bring Team USA home a medal.’”（‘Erin已经赢得了参加500米队的权利，’Bowe告诉NBC。‘她是世界排名第一的选手，没有人比她更有资格为美国队带回一枚奖牌。’）可知，Bowe放弃了奥运会500米项目的原因是他认为Erin才是真正的第一。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jackson tweeted, ‘You can bet I’ ll be the loudest voice in the oval cheering for her in the1,000 and 1,500 next month.’”（Jackson在推特上写道：‘你可以打赌，在下个月的1000米和1500米比赛中，我将是椭圆形办公室里最大声为她加油的人。’）可知，Jackson将在北京冬奥会期间为Bowe助威。故选A项。 D Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (人脸识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up. Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this — you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. 12. The underlined word “identify” probably means “______” in the passage. A. turn down B. help with C. find out D. forget about 13. In the future, a self- driving car may communicate with humans by ______. A. waving to them B. nodding at them C. speaking to them D. flashing lights 14. Which technology is used in real life according to the passage? A. Service Robots at school. B. Robots as ride- hailing drivers. C. Facial recognition for payment. D. Light signals for self- driving cars. 15. The passage mainly tell us that ______. A. people can use AI in many different ways B. self- driving cars will be able to talk like humans C. AI will take the place of human being in all jobs D. service robots will become good home helpers 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能的定义及在人脸识别、自动驾驶、服务机器人等方面的应用。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (人脸识别) is used a lot in the world.(人工智能正在迅速赶上人类读脸的能力。因此，人脸识别在世界上得到了广泛的应用)”以及后文“Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert.(有一次，他们在一个罪犯去听音乐会时抓住了他)”可知，人工智能可以用于读取人类的脸，因此当罪犯进入音乐会时警察就可以通过人脸识别找到他，可知划线词identify意思是“找到，发现”。故选C。 13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do.(汽车制造商正在测试一种灯光信号系统，以帮助它们与人类‘对话’。该系统可以显示自动驾驶汽车将会做什么)”以及“A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.(一个快速闪烁的灯告诉路人汽车即将加速)”可知，在未来自动驾驶汽车可以通过闪光灯与人交流。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. (它还可以检查网约车司机的身份以及让人们微笑付款)”可知，人脸识别用于支付是在现实生活中使用的，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了人工智能是让计算机和机器像人类一样思考和工作的科学，科学家和工程师取得了很多酷的技术；第二段讲述了人脸识别技术在识别罪犯、网约车司机身份验证和支付等方面的应用，以及自动驾驶汽车通过灯光信号与人类交流；第三段介绍了服务机器人在未来的应用，如做家庭好帮手等。整体围绕人工智能在多个方面的应用展开，说明人们可以在很多不同的方面使用人工智能，A选项“人们可以以许多不同的方式使用人工智能”能概括文章大意，符合题意。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Express Your Thanks Expressing thanks is very important. But many people don’t know how to do that. Maybe you have difficulty in expressing yourself. How do you express your thanks? ____16____. ●Make a card Making a card to express your thanks is a creative idea. If you are too shy, you can write some words on the card to express your feelings. You can also draw some pictures on it. The card with pictures will be beautiful.____17____ ●Send a gift Sending a gift to express your thanks is a polite way. If somebody helps you, you can buy him or her a gift. ____18____. It may not be expensive, but it’s the thought that counts. ●____19____ Writing an email is a good way to express your thanks. If you can’t say “Thank you” to your friend face to face, you can write an email. Even if your email is short, it may get your friend moved. ●Leave a message ____20____. Sometimes, you may forget to say “Thank you” to your roommate. You can leave a message on the door to show your thanks. Seeing the message, your roommate will be happy. In this way, the relationship between you and your roommate will become closer. A. Write an email B. Share your story C. The gift can show your thanks D. Leaving a message is a great way E. Here are some useful ways for you F. Tell your friends that you are very busy G. The beautiful card will show your feelings 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是表达感谢的几种方式。 【16题详解】 根据空前“How do you express your thanks?(你如何表达你的感谢？)”以及空格后的黑体小标题可知，下文要讲表达感谢的方法，因此空格处会引出这些方法，E选项“这里有一些对你有用的方法”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据空前“The card with pictures will be beautiful.(有图片的卡片会很漂亮)”推测，空格处应说到这种漂亮的卡片有什么作用，G选项“漂亮的卡片会显示你的感情”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据空前“If somebody helps you, you can buy him or her a gift.(如果有人帮助你，你可以给他或她买一份礼物)”退则，空格处应说这种礼物起到什么作用，C选项“这个礼物可以表达你的感谢”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由下文“Writing an email is a good way to express your thanks.(写电子邮件是表达感谢的好方法)”可知，本段主要讲的是写电子邮件这种方式，A选项“写一封电子邮件”可作为小标题，故选A。 【20题详解】 本段小标题是“Leave a message(留言)”以及后文“Sometimes, you may forget to say “Thank you” to your roommate. You can leave a message on the door to show your thanks. Seeing the message, your roommate will be happy. In this way, the relationship between you and your roommate will become closer.(有时，你可能会忘记向室友说声“谢谢”。你可以把感谢的话写在门上作为留言。看到这条留言后，你的室友会很高兴。这样一来，你和室友之间的关系就会变得更加亲密了)”可知，空格处应提到和“留言”有关的内容，D选项“留言是一种很好的方式”承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best women’s soccer player in her university. When she was little, she was very good at ____21____. She loved to compete against boys who were fast and ____22____. This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing ____23____. Her PE teacher thought she was so ____24____ that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she was made the ____25____ of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and ____26____ as much as possible. Li Ying didn’t ____27____ any soccer match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was____28____, she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying ____29____ that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move ____30____ she got it right. Li Ying was the “Best Player of School” for three years ____31____ her amazing skills. At the age of 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation. She trained even ____32____, and their team won many matches. At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t ____33____. They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute.Finally, Li Ying led her team to ____34____ the game. Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday. She wants ____35____ to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Li Ying, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports. 21. A. poems B. sports C. speech D. housework 22. A. pretty B. funny C. lucky D. strong 23. A. soccer B. tennis C. volleyball D. basketball 24. A. good B. busy C. quiet D. outgoing 25. A. cook B. nurse C. leader D. cleaner 26. A. ate B. slept C. walked D. practiced 27. A. like B. miss C. finish D. remember 28. A. shy B. angry C. moved D. tired 29. A. hated B. forgot C. believed D. answered 30. A. if B. but C. until D. since 31. A. because of B. instead of C. in need of D. in control of 32. A. less B. harder C. worse D. higher 33. A. stand up B. wake up C. give up D. stay up 34. A. win B. start C. watch D. report 35. A. her B. you C. him D. them 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述李颖从小擅长运动，9岁开始踢足球，勤奋练习成为校队队长，带领球队获胜，现教乡村女孩踢球，鼓励大家追梦。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她小时候很擅长体育运动。A. poems诗歌；B. sports体育运动；C. speech演讲；D. housework家务。根据上文“She is the best women’s soccer player in her university”可知，李颖在体育领域表现出色，因此可推断小时候就擅长体育运动，sports符合语境。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢和速度快且强壮的男孩竞争。A. pretty漂亮的；B. funny有趣的；C. lucky幸运的；D. strong强壮的。根据上文“compete against boys who were fast and”以及常识可知，在体育竞技场景中，与女孩相比，男孩在力量方面通常更具优势，再结合她热爱竞争并借此提升自己的表述，strong更能体现与之竞争的男孩的特点，符合语境。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：李颖9岁时开始踢足球。A. soccer足球；B. tennis网球；C. volleyball排球；D. basketball篮球。依据下文“he introduced her to the school soccer team”可知，这里明确指出她被介绍到学校足球队，所以此处应是9岁开始踢足球，soccer是原词复现。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的体育老师认为她很优秀，于是把她介绍到学校足球队。A. good优秀的；B. busy忙碌的；C. quiet安静的；D. outgoing外向的。根据下文“he introduced her to the school soccer team”可知，老师将她推荐到足球队，通常是基于她在足球方面展现出优秀的特质，good能合理说明被推荐的原因，符合语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，因为她踢得最好，被选为球队队长。A. cook厨师；B. nurse护士；C. leader队长；D. cleaner清洁工。根据下文“because she played the best”以及常识可知，在球队中，表现最为出色的队员往往会承担领导角色，所以这里指她成为了队长，leader符合语境。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始更多地鞭策自己，尽可能多地练习。A. ate吃；B. slept睡；C. walked走；D. practiced练习。根据上文“She started to push herself more”以及语境可知，李颖为了提升球技，自然是尽可能多地练习，practiced符合语境。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：李颖没有错过任何一场足球比赛，每天都去运动场。A. like喜欢；B. miss错过；C. finish完成；D. remember记得。根据下文 “went to the sports field every day”可以看出她对足球投入和积极态度，由此推断她不会错过比赛，miss符合语境。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然很累，但她为自己真正想要的东西而努力。A. shy害羞的；B. angry生气的；C. moved感动的；D. tired疲惫的。根据下文“she worked hard for what she really wanted”以及Although表转折可知，这里指坚持每天练习和参加比赛，身体上必然会感到疲惫，tired符合这种因高强度运动而产生的状态描述。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：李颖相信熟能生巧。A. hated 讨厌；B. forgot 忘记；C. believed 相信；D. answered 回答。根据下文“So she kept doing the same move until she got it right.”可知， 李颖不断重复练习同一动作直至正确，这一行为体现出她对“熟能生巧”理念的践行，即她相信这一理念，believed符合语境。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以她不断地做同一个动作，直到做对为止。A. if如果；B. but但是；C. until直到；D. since自从。根据下文“she got it right”以及语境可知，从逻辑关系看，“kept doing the same move”的目的是“got it right”，until表示动作持续到某一结果出现，符合这种语境下的逻辑关系。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于她惊人的球技，李颖连续三年获得“校级最佳球员”称号。A. because of因为；B. instead of代替；C. in need of需要；D. in control of控制。根据下文“her amazing skills”以及语境可知，“获得“校级最佳球员”称号”与“她惊人的球技”之间是因果关系，because of用于引出原因，符合语境。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查副词比较级辨析。句意：她训练得更刻苦了，她们队赢了很多比赛。A. less更少；B. harder更刻苦；C. worse更糟；D. higher更高。根据下文“their team won many matches” 可知，球队成绩提升，通常成绩提升与训练强度增加相关，所以她应是训练得更刻苦了，harder符合语境。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：李颖的球队一开始踢得不太好，但她们没有放弃。A. stand up站起来；B. wake up醒来；C. give up放弃；D. stay up熬夜。根据下文“kept fighting till the last minute”可知，球队一直在坚持战斗，说明没有放弃，give up符合语境。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，李颖带领她的球队赢得了比赛。A. win赢得；B. start开始；C. watch观看；D. report报告。根据上文“They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute”可知，前文提到球队一直努力，坚持到最后，这种努力通常会导向积极结果，即赢得比赛，win符合语境。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：她想让她们热爱运动。A. her她；B. you你；C. him他；D. them她们。根据上文“Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday”以及语境可知，此处指代前文“young girls”，用them符合语境。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you have left your parents. I know that you are now having trouble ____36____ (communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely. That’s ____37____ you are new here and people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below. First, you should be____38____ (concern) about the importance of taking an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at ____39____same time, learn to listen to other people’s views ____40____ (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes, which can make you get familiar with ____41____ (they). Only in this way can you get to know more____42____ (difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, I’m always here ready to help. We can take part in some ____43____ (activity) together and I can introduce you to others. There’s no need ____44____ (worry) too much, people will know you more very soon and will like to make friends ____45____ you if you can do as the above. Just remember, “God helps those who help themselves”. 【答案】36. communicating 37. because 38. concerned 39. the 40. carefully 41. them 42. different 43. activities 44. to worry 45. with 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对高中生离家后社交困难、感到孤独的问题，给出积极参与讨论、了解同学喜好、作者愿提供帮助等建议，鼓励其无需多虑，相信能交到朋友。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道你现在在与他人交流方面遇到了困难，而且你可能常常会感到孤独。固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填communicating。 【37题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：那是因为你是新来的，所以大家还不了解你。空处引导表语从句，表示“那是因为……”句型为that’s because。故填because。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：首先，你应该重视积极参与讨论的重要性，并就相关问题表达自己的观点，同时也要学会认真倾听他人的意见。空处作表语，主语为you，需用形容词concerned。故填concerned。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：首先，你应该重视积极参与讨论的重要性，并就相关问题表达自己的观点，同时也要学会认真倾听他人的意见。固定短语“at the same time”，表示“同时”，故填the。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：首先，你应该重视积极参与讨论的重要性，并就相关问题表达自己的观点，同时也要学会认真倾听他人的意见。修饰动词，用副词carefully。故填carefully。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：其次，你应该了解同学们的喜好和厌恶，这能让你更好地熟悉他们。此处作介词“with”的宾语，需用宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故填them。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：只有这样，你才能结识更多不同的人，并向他们证明你同样很友善。修饰名词people用形容词different。故填different。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我们可以一起参加一些活动，我还可以把你介绍给其他人。根据上文some可知应用复数形式。故填activities。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不必过于担心，人们很快就会对你有更深入的了解，并且如果你能按照上述方法去做，他们就会愿意与你交朋友。固定句型“there is no need to do sth.”，表示“做某事没有必要”，故填to worry。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：不必过于担心，人们很快就会对你有更深入的了解，并且如果你能按照上述方法去做，他们就会愿意与你交朋友。固定短语“make friends with sb”，表示“和某人交朋友”，故填with。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校英语辩论社招收成员，你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 个人简介(性格、特长等)； 2. 表达期望。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 参考词汇：the English Debating Club英语辩论社 apply to be a member of…申请成为……成员 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua, a student of Class One Grade One. I want to apply to be a member of the English Debating Club. I’m a 15-year- old girl who is outgoing and warm-hearted. I am able to fit in well with others. I look good, think fast and play hard. Making English speeches is what I am good at. I was once awarded the title of Best Debater in junior high school. It is really a good chance to prepare myself for my dream to be a great speaker like Abraham Lincoln. I am expecting to join the club. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，申请加入校英语辩论社。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有能力做某事：be able to do sth.→have the ability to do sth. 擅长：be good at→do well in 机会：chance→opportunity 期望做某事：expect to do sth.→look forward to doing sth. 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is really a good chance to prepare myself for my dream to be a great speaker like Abraham Lincoln. 拓展句：I hold the belief that it is really a good chance to prepare myself for my dream to be a great speaker like Abraham Lincoln. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m a 15-year- old girl who is outgoing and warm-hearted. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Making English speeches is what I am good at. (运用了what引导的表语从句) 47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Do you forget to bring your homework to school?” my sixth-grade math teacher asked. I nodded my head and said in a low voice, “Yes, sir.” What a mistake I had made! I had completed my math homework. But when I headed for school, I forgot to put it into my schoolbag. Now my homework is still lying on the desk at home. “You will have a get a zero then,” math teacher said. I was shocked. I had never received a zero in a math class before. But the school had rules, and the teacher had to let everyone follow them. I was immediately worried about my final math average, which was based on my homework and the tests. Would I get a C or even a D at the end of the term? If so, what should I do? My next class was a gym class. During that gym class, my mind was affected by the math homework and I was worried about my final math average. So I failed to devote my attention to my gym teacher, Ms. Brown’s direction. And clearly, I was sad. I guessed that Ms. Brown found there was something wrong with me. When it was near the end of the gym class, she walked to me. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: She sat down to comfort me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I felt relaxed and decided to work harder at math. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 She sat down to comfort me. “Are you okay?” she asked. I told her about my trouble. Then Ms. Brown said to me, “We all make mistakes.” She told me what happened to her several days ago. I was surprised that she also made mistakes since I had thought she was perfect. She told me the world didn’t end because I got a zero in a math class and encouraged me to study hard. I felt relaxed and decided to work harder at math. In math classes, I paid more attention to the teacher’s lectures. After reaching home after school, I would do the math homework more carefully. And I left notes to remind me not to forget to bring my homework to school again. At the end of that term, based on my good daily performances and test scores, my final math average was an A. This experience taught me a lesson: as long as we learn from mistakes, we’re making progress. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次数学课上忘记带作业而得了零分，这意味着基于家庭作业和考试的期末评分会是C或D，作者很伤心，以至于在接下来的体育课上没能专心听讲，体育老师Brown夫人发现了作者有问题，所以体育课快结束的时候，她向作者走来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她坐下来安慰我。”可知，第一段可描写体育老师安慰鼓励作者。 ②由第二段首句内容“我感到轻松，决定更加努力地学习数学。”可知，第二段可描写作者受到鼓励后更加努力，最后数学取得了好成绩和作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：作者向老师倾诉——老师分享自己的经历鼓励作者——努力学习——取得好成绩——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①结束：end/come to an end ②鼓励：encourage/inspire ③到达：reach/get to 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprised/astonished ②轻松：relaxed/relieved 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was surprised that she also made mistakes since I had thought she was perfect.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句和since引导的原因状语从句） [高分句型2] This experience taught me a lesson: as long as we learn from mistakes, we’re making progress. （由as long as引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $