专题07 阅读理解（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（人教新起点版）

阅读理解10篇 解题小技巧 【题型一】连续性文本·阅读选择【题型二】连续性文本·阅读判断 【题型三】连续性文本·任务型阅读【题型四】非连续性文本阅读 解题小技巧 1. 先看问题，再读原文。 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 2. 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解， 如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）注意抓住重点。 （3）出现了哪些人物。 （4）提到了什么时间。 （5）说到了哪个地点。 （6）发生了什么事情。 （7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 3. 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 连续性文本·阅读选择 Passage 01 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Joe is Tom’s new friend from the USA. He stays with Tom’s family and goes to school with Tom every day. Joe is a great classmate. He is very active in English class—he often raises his hand to answer questions. After class, he plays football with his classmates every afternoon. Joe is clever too. He is good at science. He likes reading science books and thinking about interesting questions. Sometimes he is quiet because he is busy reading. But he is never unfriendly. He is polite to everyone—he always says “Hello” to teachers and “Thank you” to Tom’s parents when they give him food. He is also helpful. He helps Tom’s father clean the car on weekends and walks Tom’s dog Coco every evening. Now, Joe, Tom and Coco are good friends. ( ) 1．Where is Joe from? A．Canada. B．The USA. C．The UK. ( ) 2．What does Joe often do in English class? A．He reads books quietly. B．He answers questions actively. C．He plays football with classmates. ( ) 3．Why is Joe quiet sometimes? A．Because he is reading. B．Because he is shy. C．Because he doesn’t like talking. ( ) 4．What does Joe do on weekends? A．He walks Coco. B．He cleans Tom’s father’s car. C．He plays football with Tom. ( ) 5．Which word can NOT describe Joe? A．Helpful. B．Polite. C．Careless. Passage 02 读一读，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Tim has a new school this year, and he loves his teachers very much. His favourite teacher is Ms Green, who teaches English. Ms Green is tall and slim with long curly hair. She makes English class fun—she often sings English songs with students and tells interesting stories about her life in Canada. Mr White is the art teacher. He is not very tall, but he is handsome. He has short brown hair and wears glasses. He is really good at drawing animals—last week, he drew a panda for Tim, and it looked just like the real one! Mrs Smith teaches music. She has small eyes and short hair. She can play the piano very well. Last month, she taught Tim’s class to sing a song about friendship, and now Tim can sing it perfectly. Tim writes an email to his friend Binbin every week. He always tells Binbin about his great teachers. ( ) 6．Who is Tim’s favourite teacher? A．Ms Green. B．Mr White. C．Mrs Smith. ( ) 7．What does Ms Green often do in English class? A．She draws animals for students. B．She sings English songs with students. C．She plays the piano for students. ( ) 8．What does Mr White look like? A．He is tall with long hair. B．He is short with brown hair and glasses. C．He is slim with short curly hair. ( ) 9．What did Mrs Smith teach Tim’s class last month? A．A song about friendship. B．How to draw pandas. C．How to speak English. ( ) 10．How does Tim tell Binbin about his teachers? A．By calling him. B．By writing emails. C．By meeting him after school. Passage 03 【新题型·生活情境】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Last weekend, Linda and her family went to the zoo. They wanted to see their favourite animals. Linda’s favourite animal is the elephant. She saw a big grey elephant with a long trunk. The elephant used its trunk to pick up grass and put it in its mouth. It also had two long tusks and big ears that looked like fans. Linda’s brother Bob likes penguins. They saw a group of penguins on the ice. The penguins were black and white. They couldn’t fly, but they swam very fast in the small pool. Bob laughed when he saw a penguin slip on the ice! Linda’s parents liked pandas best. The pandas were in a bamboo forest. They sat quietly and ate bamboo leaves slowly. They were so cute that many people took photos of them. Before leaving, Linda’s family watched a tiger. The tiger was orange and black. It walked around its cage and looked very strong. Linda learned a lot about animals that day, and she hopes to go to the zoo again soon. ( ) 11．What did the elephant use its trunk to do? A．Fly in the sky. B．Pick up grass. C．Swim in the pool. ( ) 12．What can penguins do well? A．Fly. B．Swim. C．Climb trees. ( ) 13．Where were the pandas? A．On the ice. B．In a bamboo forest. C．In a small pool. ( ) 14．What colour is the tiger? A．Black and white. B．Grey and brown. C．Orange and black. ( ) 15．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A．The penguins have big ears like fans. B．The pandas ate bamboo leaves quietly. C．The elephant couldn’t pick up small things. 连续性文本·阅读判断 Passage 04 阅读阅读短文，判断下面句子是否与内容相符，相符的填 “T”, 不相符的填 “F”。 Bill has a new classmate named Helen. Helen is from Shanghai. She is polite and quiet—she never shouts in class, and she always says “Excuse me” when she needs help. She is also friendly. Last week, Bill forgot his pencil box, and Helen lent him her pencil and eraser. Helen is cute too. She has big eyes and short black hair. She likes drawing, and she often draws pictures of her classmates. Last Monday, she drew a picture of Bill. It looked just like him! Bill was very happy. But Helen is not active. She doesn’t like playing sports. She usually reads books during break time. Bill likes playing football, so he sometimes asks Helen to watch him play. Helen always says yes, and she cheers for Bill when he scores a goal. Now, Bill and Helen are good friends. ( ) 16．Helen is from Beijing. ( ) 17．Helen is polite and quiet. ( ) 18．Helen lent Bill a pencil box last week. ( ) 19．Helen likes drawing pictures of her classmates. ( ) 20．Helen often plays football with Bill during break time. Passage 05 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Albert is a fifth-grade student. His school has many great teachers. Mrs Young teaches him English. She is pretty with long brown curly hair. She is very interesting—she often tells English stories in class, and Albert always listens carefully. Mr Cooper is the PE teacher. He is very tall and strong. He plays basketball and baseball well. Every afternoon after school, he plays basketball with his students. Albert likes playing with Mr Cooper because he is very friendly. Albert’s favourite teacher is John Hart. Mr Hart is from Canada. He teaches maths. He has short grey hair and often wears jeans. He is kind and funny—he tells jokes when students feel tired of doing maths exercises. Albert thinks maths is easy and fun because of Mr Hart. ( ) 21．Mrs Young has short brown hair. ( ) 22．Mr Cooper plays basketball with students after school. ( ) 23．John Hart is from the USA. ( ) 24．Mr Hart often wears jeans to class. ( ) 25．Albert thinks maths is fun because of Mr Hart. Passage 06 读信件，根据信件内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Different children love different animals. Tony loves tigers. Tigers live in the forest. They eat small animals like rabbits and deer. They are orange and black, and they can run very fast. Tony thinks tigers are cool. Bob likes elephants. Elephants live on grasslands or in forests. They eat leaves and grass. They are big and strong, and they have long trunks. Bob saw an elephant at the zoo last year—it used its trunk to spray water on him! Amanda loves pandas. Pandas live in bamboo forests in China. They eat bamboo every day. They are black and white, and they look very cute. Amanda has a toy panda at home, and she sleeps with it every night. Sally likes penguins. Penguins live on the ice. They eat small fish. They are black and white, but they are not fish—they are birds. But they can’t fly. Sally thinks penguins are interesting. ( ) 26．Tigers eat leaves and grass. ( ) 27．Elephants have long trunks. ( ) 28．Pandas live in bamboo forests. ( ) 29．Penguins are fish and can swim fast. ( ) 30．Sally thinks penguins are interesting. 连续性文本·任务型阅读 Passage 07 【新题型·思维导图】根据短文内容，完成下列结构图，请把答案写在下面横线上。 Peter is a popular classmate in Grade Five. He is active—he plays football with his friends every afternoon and joins the school’s singing club. He is also clever—he is good at maths and often helps his classmates with maths homework. Peter is friendly too. He always shares his snacks with his deskmate Lily and helps her carry her schoolbag when it’s heavy. He is polite—he greets his teachers every morning and says “Thank you” when his parents cook dinner for him. But Peter is a little careless. Sometimes he forgets to bring his homework to school, and he often loses his pencil box. His friends often remind him to be more careful, and Peter is trying to change. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35． Passage 08 阅读，完成任务。 om’s favourite animal is the bee. He learns many things about bees from his science teacher. Bees are small insects. They are yellow and black. They can fly very fast because they have two wings. Bees are very important. They fly from flower to flower to collect nectar. When they do this, they carry pollen from one flower to another. This helps flowers grow and make fruits. Bees use nectar to make honey. They store honey in their hives to eat in winter. Tom often watches bees in his garden. He never tries to catch them because he knows bees are our friends. He tells his little sister not to hurt bees either. 36．根据短文内容，完成表格。 What is the bee? A small ________. What colour is it? ________ and black. What can it do? Fly fast and make ________. Why is it important? It helps flowers grow by carrying ________. 37．根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) Where does Tom often watch bees? (2) Why does Tom never catch bees? 非连续性文本阅读 Passage 09 根据表格内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 下面是五年级（1）班同学最喜欢的老师调查结果： Teacher Subject Number of Students Who Like Him/Her Ms Green English 28 Mr White Art 15 Mrs Smith Music 22 Mr Zhao Maths 18 ( ) 38．Ms Green teaches English. ( ) 39．Fifteen students like Mr White best. ( ) 40．More students like Mrs Smith than Mr Zhao. ( ) 41．The number of students who like Ms Green is 22. ( ) 42．Mr Zhao is the most popular teacher. Passage 10 【新情境·生活运用】根据图片信息，完成任务。 下面是动物园的动物喂食时间表： Animal Feeding Time Food Panda 9:00 am Bamboo leaves Elephant 10:30 am Grass and fruit Penguin 2:00 pm Small fish Tiger 3:30 pm Meat 43．Read and choose. 判断正（T）误（F）。 (1) The pandas eat bamboo leaves at 9:00 am. ( ) (2) The elephants are fed at 2:00 pm. ( ) (3) The penguins eat small fish. ( ) 44．Read and write. (1) When do the tigers get their food? (2) What do the elephants eat? 参考答案 第 10 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．F 17．T 18．F 19．T 20．F 21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．T 26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．T 31．Active/Clever/Friendly/Polite（任选其一即可） 32．Clever/Friendly/Polite/Active（任选其一，与 31 不重复即可） 33．Maths 34．Careless 35．Homework/Pencil box（任选其一即可） 36．insect；Yellow；honey；pollen 37．(1) In his garden. (2) Because he knows bees are our friends. 38．T 39．T 40．T 41．F 42．F 43．(1) T (2) F (3) T 44．(1) At 3:30 pm. (2) Grass and fruit. $