专题03 句型专项（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（人教新起点版）

句型52题 知识汇总 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】翻译题 【题型四】句子排序 【题型五】问答匹配 【题型六】新考法 知识汇总 一、陈述句（肯定 / 否定） （一）肯定句（描述特征、动作） 1. 主 + be 动词（is/are）+ 形容词 / 名词（人 / 动物特征） 人：She is polite.；He is tall. 动物：A tiger is black.；It is big. 2. 主 + 实义动词 +...（动作 / 习惯） 人：Tom forgets to feed Coco.；Joe plays football. 动物：It lives in the forest.；A panda eats bamboo. （二）否定句（表否定含义） 1. 主 + be 动词 + not+... He is not careless.；It is not a fish. 2. 主 + don't/doesn't + 实义动词原形 +...（三单用 doesn't，非三单用 don't） Tom doesn't want Elephant.；A penguin doesn't fly. 二、一般疑问句（确认事实） （一）be 动词引导 结构：Is/Are + 主 +...？ 例：Is she our English teacher?（Unit2）；Are they big animals? 回答：Yes, 主 + is/are./ No, 主 + isn't/aren't. （二）助动词引导 结构：Do/Does + 主 + 实义动词原形 +...？（三单用 does） 例：Do pandas live in bamboo forests?（Unit3）；Does he like football? 回答：Yes, 主 + do/does./ No, 主 + don't/doesn't. 三、特殊疑问句（询问具体信息） 疑问类型 疑问词 结构 例句（含单元） 答句示例 问 “是谁” Who Who+is+...？ Who is that woman She is Mrs Li. 问 “特征” What...like What+is + 主 + like？ What's Tom like? He's clever. 问 “事物是什么” What What+is/are+...？ What animals do you want? I want pandas. 问 “地点” Where Where+does + 主 + live？ Where does a tiger live? It lives in the forest. 问 “吃什么” What...eat What+does + 主 + eat？ What does an elephant eat? It eats leaves. 四、主题功能句型 （一）Unit1 介绍同学 / 朋友 1. 介绍他人：That's + 人名. He/She is + 形容词.（That's Helen. She's quiet.） 2. 谈论习惯：主语 + often/usually + 实义动词 +...（He often answers questions.） （二）Unit2 描述教师 1. 询问科目：What does he/she teach? He/She teaches + 科目.（What does Mr Zhao teach? He teaches maths.） 2. 描述外貌：He/She has + 发型 / 配饰.（She has long curly hair. He wears glasses.） （三）Unit3 谈论动物 1. 表达想看动物：I want to see + 动物. Because they are + 特征.（I want to see pandas. Because they're cute.） 2. 说明能力 / 属性：It's a/an + 类别. But it can/can't + 动作.（It's a bird. But it can't fly.） 【题型一】连词成句 1．is, Tom, clever, and, helpful (.) 2．favourite, what, your, animal, is (?) 3．quiet, she, polite, and, is (.) 4．the, panda, lives, bamboo, in, forest, a (.) 5．likes, making, planes, Tom, model (.) 6．are, they, and, active, popular (.) 7．elephant, the, eats, grass, leaves, and (.) 8．Joe, from, USA, the, is (.) 9．not, he, careless, is (.) 10．your, who, teacher, English, is (?) 【题型二】句型转换 11．She is polite and quiet.（改为否定句） 12．Is Tom clever and helpful?（作肯定回答） 13．My favourite animal is the panda.（改为一般疑问句） 14．The elephant lives on the grassland.（改为一般疑问句） 15．He is active and popular.（对画线部分提问） 16．Joe is from the USA.（对画线部分提问） 17．Tom likes making model planes.（改为否定句） 18．Are they your new classmates?（作否定回答） 19．The panda eats bamboo.（对画线部分提问） 20．She is my English teacher.（对画线部分提问） 【题型三】翻译题 21．他聪明又乐于助人，我们都喜欢他。 He is ______ and ______, and we all like him. 22．熊猫住在竹林里，它吃竹子。 The panda lives in a ______ ______ and eats bamboo. 23．你的新同学是什么样的？ ______ is your new classmate ______? 24．大象又大又强壮，它有长长的鼻子。 The elephant is big and ______, and it has a long ______. 25．汤姆有时很粗心，他经常忘记喂他的狗。 Tom is ______ sometimes, and he often forgets to ______ his dog. 26．她最喜欢的动物是蜜蜂，因为它很可爱。 Her favourite ______ is the bee, because it is ______. 27．乔来自美国，他每天和汤姆一起去上学。 Joe is from the USA, and he ______ to school ______ Tom every day. 28．老虎住在森林里，它吃小动物。 The tiger lives in the ______ and eats small ______. 29．【新情境・生活运用】我的同桌很友好，他经常帮我整理书桌。 My deskmate is very ______, and he often helps me tidy my ______. 30．【新考点・跨文化】在加拿大，很多孩子喜欢看关于动物的节目，比如企鹅。 In Canada, many kids like watching shows about ______, such as ______. 【题型四】句子排序 31．将下列句子重新排序，使其组成一段完整的对话。 A．What's he like? B．Yes, he is. He's my new classmate, Joe. C．Is that boy from the USA? D．He's active and clever. He likes playing football. E．Do you like him? F．Yes, we often play football together. ( ) →( ) →( A )→( ) →( ) →( F ) 32.【新考法・图片理解】根据图片给句子排序。 ( ) We see the elephant. It's big and strong. ( ) My family and I go to the zoo on Sunday. ( ) We eat lunch near the panda house. ( ) First, we look at the pandas. They're black and white. ( ) In the afternoon, we watch the tigers. They're very cool. 【题型五】问答匹配 （A）从方框中选择合适的答语。 A．He's clever and careless. B．The panda. C．Yes, she is. D．He lives in the USA. E．She's my English teacher. ( ) 33．Who is Mrs Wu? ( ) 34．What's Tom like? ( ) 35．Is she polite and quiet? ( ) 36．What's your favourite animal? ( ) 37．Where does Joe live? （B）根据问句，选择正确的答语。其中有一项多余。 A．Yes, it is. B．She's active and popular. C．No, they aren't. D．It lives in a bamboo forest. E．He often helps his father clean the car. F．Yes, we do. ( ) 38．Do you like your new classmates? ( ) 39．What does Joe usually do at home? ( ) 40．Is the elephant from China? ( ) 41．What's Lily like? ( ) 42．Where does the panda live? 【题型六】新考法 【新考法・传统文化】选择合适的句子，补全文章（介绍中国珍稀动物）。 A．It is black and white, and it eats bamboo. B．They are very important to Chinese people. C．Today, we will talk about two rare animals in China. D．It can run very fast, and it lives in high places. E．People work hard to protect these rare animals. China has many rare animals. 43.______ They are the giant panda and the Tibetan antelope. Why are they special? The giant panda is very cute. 44.______ It is a symbol of China. The Tibetan antelope is beautiful. 45.______ It has soft fur. 46.______ How do people protect them? Many nature reserves (自然保护区) are built for them. 47.______ We hope these animals will live happily forever. 【新情境·新考法】连词成句，补全对话。（注意大小写） A: Hi, Bill! Who is that boy over there? B: 48．________________________________.（he, my, Joe, friend, new, is） A: What's he like? B: 49．________________________________.（clever, he, and, is, helpful） A: 50．________________________________?（favourite, his, what, is, animal） B: It's the elephant. 51．________________________________..（it, strong, and, big, is） A: Where does the elephant live? B: 52．________________________________.（grassland, it, on, lives, the, or, forest, in, the） A: Cool! I want to see it with you sometime. B: Sure! 参考答案 第 5 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．Tom is clever and helpful. 2．What is your favourite animal? 3．She is quiet and polite. / She is polite and quiet. 4．The panda lives in a bamboo forest. 5．Tom likes making model planes. 6．They are active and popular. / They are popular and active. 7．The elephant eats grass and leaves. / The elephant eats leaves and grass. 8．Joe is from the USA. 9．He is not careless. 10．Who is your English teacher? 11．She is not polite or quiet. 12．Yes, he is. 13．Is your favourite animal the panda? 14．Does the elephant live on the grassland? 15．What is he like? 16．Where is Joe from? 17．Tom doesn't like making model planes. 18．No, they aren't. 19．What does the panda eat? 20．Who is she? 21．clever; helpful 22．bamboo; forest 23．What; like 24．strong; trunk 25．careless; feed 26．animal; lovely 27．goes; with 28．forest; animals 29．friendly; desk 30．animals; penguins 31．C; B; D; E 32．3; 1; 4; 2; 5 33．E 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．F 39．E 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．E 48．He is my new friend Joe. 49．He is clever and helpful. 50．What is his favourite animal? 51．It is big and strong. 52．It lives on the grassland or in the forest. $