专题06 重点语法分类（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（人教新起点版）

重点语法分类练习53题 【语法考点一】描述人物性格与外貌的形容词 【语法考点二】一般现在时（描述日常行为与习惯） 【语法考点三】特殊疑问词（询问人物、动物与喜好） 【语法考点四】名词单复数（动物与事物） 【语法考点一】描述人物性格与外貌的形容词 1. 常见形容词分类 ☆ 性格类：clever（聪明的）、careless（粗心的）、polite（有礼貌的）、quiet（安静的）、friendly（友好的）、helpful（乐于助人的）、active（活跃的）、popular（受欢迎的）。 ☆ 外貌类：slim（苗条的）、tall（高的）、short（矮的）、curly（卷曲的，修饰头发）、straight（直的，修饰头发）、young（年轻的）。 2. 用法注意 ☆ 形容词通常放在 be 动词（am/is/are）后，如 “She is polite.”；也可放在名词前修饰名词，如 “a clever boy”。 ☆ 多个形容词并列时，通常按 “性格 + 外貌” 顺序排列，如 “He is a friendly and tall boy.”。 考点精练 1、 单选题。 ( ) 1．Tom often helps his classmates with English. He is very ________. A．careless B．helpful C．quiet ( ) 2．—What is your new teacher like? —She has ________ hair and she is ________. A．curly; slim B．slim; curly C．curly; carelessly ( ) 3．Lucy never talks in class. She is ________, but she is ________ to everyone. A．active; friendly B．quiet; friendly C．quiet; careless ( ) 4．【新考点·跨文化】In Canada, many students are ________ in class. They often answer teachers’ questions. A．quiet B．active C．careless ( ) 5．My deskmate forgets his pencil box every week. He is a little ________. A．clever B．careless C．helpful 2、 根据句子选择正确的形容词填空。 clever polite curly slim active 6．Look at the girl with ________ hair. She is my sister. 7．The boy often says “Hello” to teachers. He is ________. 8．This boy can solve difficult maths problems. He is ________. 9．My aunt is tall and ________. She likes doing sports. 10．The students are playing football happily. They are very ________. 三、根据短文内容用所给形容词的适当形式填空。 friendly active quiet helpful clever My new classmate Joe is from the USA. He is very 11．________. He often plays basketball with us after class. He is also 12．________. He helps me carry my schoolbag every day. Joe is 13．________, too. He can speak three languages. But sometimes he is 14．________ when he reads books. Everyone in our class likes him because he is 15．________ to us. 【语法考点二】一般现在时（描述日常行为与习惯） 1.基本用法：表示经常发生的动作、习惯性行为或客观事实，常与频度副词（often、usually、sometimes、always、never）搭配。 2.动词形式 ☆ 主语是第一人称（I/we）、第二人称（you）或复数名词时，动词用原形，如 “I often play football.”。 ☆ 主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单数名词）时，动词要变第三人称单数形式（规则变化：加 - s/-es，如 play→plays，watch→watches；不规则变化：have→has）。 考点精练 一、单选题。 ( ) 1．My mother ________ up early every morning. She makes breakfast for our family. A．get B．gets C．got ( ) 2．—How often does your father wash his car? —He ________ washes it. Maybe once a month. A．often B．usually C．sometimes ( ) 3．Miss Green ________ English songs in class every week. We all like her lessons. A．sing B．sings C．sang ( ) 4．【跨学科・生物】Bees ________ flowers to make honey. It’s their natural habit. A．visit B．visits C．visited ( ) 5．—Does your brother usually ________ after school? —Yes, he does. He likes reading science books. A．read B．reads C．reading 二、【新考法·表文转换】请根据表格信息，选择正确的单词填空，将短文补充完整。 Name Daily Activities Bill 1. play football（after school） 2. do homework（every evening） Lily 1. water plants（every morning） 2. dance（on weekends） 6．Bill often ________ football after school. He ________ his homework every evening. 7．Lily ________ plants every morning. She ________ dance on weekends. 三、按要求改写句子。 8．Tom usually walks his dog after dinner.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Tom usually ________ his dog after dinner? 9．My sister often cleans her room on Sundays.（改为否定句） My sister ________ often ________ her room on Sundays. 10．Jack plays basketball with his friends every Saturday.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Jack ________ basketball with his friends? 【语法考点三】特殊疑问词 （询问人物、动物与喜好） 1.常用特殊疑问词及用法 ☆ Who：询问 “谁”（人），如 “Who is your favourite teacher?”。 ☆ What...like：询问 “…… 怎么样”（性格 / 外貌 / 特征），如 “What is your friend like?”“What is the animal like?”。 ☆ What kind of：询问 “哪种类型”，如 “What kind of animals do you like?”。 ☆ Why：询问 “为什么”，回答用 “Because...”，如 “Why do you like pandas? Because they are cute.”。 2.句式结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句（be 动词 / 助动词 do/does 提前）。 考点精练 1、 选择题。 ( ) 1．—________ is your favourite classmate? —Peter. He is friendly and helpful. A．Who B．What C．Why ( ) 2．—________ kind of animals does your brother like? —He likes elephants. They are very strong. A．Who B．What C．Where ( ) 3．—________ do you like your new English teacher? —Because she often tells interesting stories in class. A．What B．Who C．Why ( ) 4．—________ is the panda like? —It’s black and white. It’s very cute. A．What B．Who C．Where ( ) 5．—________ teaches you maths? —Mr Zhao. He is tall and wears glasses. A．What B．Who C．Why 2、 选择合适的特殊疑问词补全对话。 Who What Why What kind of A: Hi, Yaoyao. 6．________ is your favourite animal? B: I like pandas best. A: 7．________ do you like them? B: Because they are cute. And they live in China. A: 8．________ teacher teaches you about animals? B: Miss Wu. She is our science teacher. A: 9．________ lessons does Miss Wu teach? B: She teaches science and English. 三、根据短文内容用特殊疑问词提问。 My name is Binbin. My favourite teacher is Mrs Li. She teaches Chinese. She is slim and has straight hair. She is famous for telling traditional Chinese stories. I like her because her lessons are interesting. 10．—________ is Binbin’s favourite teacher? —Mrs Li. 11．—________ does Mrs Li teach? —Chinese. 12．—________ is Mrs Li like? —She is slim and has straight hair. 13．—________ does Binbin like Mrs Li? —Because her lessons are interesting. 【语法考点四】名词单复数（动物与事物） 1.规则变化 ☆ 一般情况下加 - s：dog→dogs，teacher→teachers，flower→flowers。 ☆ 以 s、x、sh、ch 结尾加 - es：box→boxes，brush→brushes，watch→watches。 ☆ 以 “辅音 + y” 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 - es：family→families，baby→babies；以 “元音 + y” 结尾直接加 - s：boy→boys，toy→toys。 ☆ 特殊复数：sheep→sheep（单复数同形），fish→fish（表示 “鱼的数量” 时单复数同形）。 2.用法注意：单数名词前可加 a/an，复数名词前可加 some/many/these/those 等词，如 “a sheep”“some sheep”“many fish”。 考点精练 一、选择题。 ( ) 1．There are many ________ on the farm. They eat grass and give us milk. A．cow B．cows C．cowes ( ) 2．My grandmother keeps some ________ in her garden. They can make honey. A．bee B．bees C．bees’ ( ) 3．—How many ________ are there in the zoo? —There are three. They are from Africa. A．elephant B．elephants C．elephant’s ( ) 4．【新考点·跨文化】In Australia, you can see many ________. They jump with their strong legs. A．kangaroo B．kangaroos C．kangarooes ( ) 5．I see two ________ in the river. They are swimming fast. A．fish B．fishes C．fishs 二、写出下列名词的复数形式 6．horse→________ 7．panda→________ 8．butterfly→________ 9．sheep→________ 10．class→________ 11．baby→________ 三、用所给名词的适当形式填空 animal sheep horse butterfly farm Last weekend, I went to a big 12．________ with my parents. We saw many 13．________ there. There were ten 14．________ eating grass. We also saw some 15．________ flying among the flowers. They were very beautiful. 参考答案 第 8 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【语法考点一】描述人物性格与外貌的形容词 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．curly 7．polite 8．clever 9．slim 10．active 11．active 12．helpful 13．clever 14．quiet 15．friendly 【语法考点二】一般现在时（描述日常行为与习惯） 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．plays; does 7．waters; likes to 8．Does; walk 9．doesn’t; clean 10．When does; play 【语法考点三】特殊疑问词（询问人物、动物与喜好） 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．What 7．Why 8．Who 9．What kind of 10．Who 11．What 12．What 13．Why 【语法考点四】名词单复数（动物与事物） 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．horses 7．pandas 8．butterflies 9．sheep 10．classes 11．babies 12．farm 13．animals 14．sheep 15．butterflies $