Unit 4 Healthy habits (知识清单)英语人教PEP版五年级上册(新教材)

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了“Healthy habits”单元内容，涵盖语音语调、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础语音词汇积累到句型语法综合运用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类整合与分级标注构建完整知识体系，必记单词分四会、三会明确学习重点，核心语法结合提分练题例强化应用，如情态动词should/shouldn't配套填空练习。考点速记设发音辨析题，新情境对话补全培养语言能力与思维品质，助力学生自主复习，也为教师精准教学提供清晰框架。

Unit 4 Healthy habits知 识 归 纳 语音语调 含 “oa” 和 “ow” 字母组合的单词发音为/əʊ/： oa组合：coat、goat、road、soap​ ow组合：snow、slow、low、grow 一般疑问句用升调：Can I watch TV?（↗）​ 特殊疑问句和陈述句用降调：How can we stay healthy?（↘）、You should exercise every day.（↘） 必记单词 四会 healthy健康的 habit习惯 food食物 drink喝；饮料 exercise锻炼 sleep睡觉 teeth牙齿(tooth的复数) eyes眼睛(eye的复数) breakfast早餐 every每个 day天；日子 should应该 shouldn't不应该 often经常 三会 cold感冒 doctor医生 candy糖果 vegetable蔬菜 soap肥皂 rest休息 check查看；检查 brush刷（牙） free空闲的 together一起 常考短语 eat healthy food 吃健康的食物 drink enough water 喝足够的水​ exercise every day 每天锻炼 get enough sleep 获得足够的睡眠 brush teeth twice a day 每天刷两次牙​ rest one's eyes 让眼睛休息​ take care of 照顾；关心​ stay healthy 保持健康 wash hands 洗手 watch TV 看电视 必会句型 1.询问如何保持健康/照顾身体的句型：​ How can we stay healthy? 我们怎样能保持健康？ ​ How can I take care of my teeth/eyes? 我怎样能照顾好我的牙齿/眼睛？ ​ 2.提出建议—应该做/不应该做某事的句型：​ You should+动词原形. 你应该…… 【例】You should eat less candy.你应该少吃糖果。​ You shouldn't +动词原形. 你不应该…… 【例】You shouldn't check your phone so often.你不应该经常看手机。​ 3.请求许可与回应的句型：​ Can I +动词原形？ 我能…… 吗？ 【例】Can I watch a TV show now?我现在可以看电视吗？​ No, you can't. / Yes, you can. 不，你不能。/ 是的，你可以。​ 4.询问习惯的句型：​ What healthy habits do you have? 你有哪些健康的习惯？ ​ Do you usually + 动词原形？ 你通常…… 吗？ 【例】Do you usually do sports?你通常都会去做运动吗？​ 5.描述问题与感受的句型：​ I have a cold. 我感冒了。 ​ My eyes are tired. 我的眼睛累了。 ​ I can't see clearly. 我看不清楚。 ​ 核心语法 1.情态动词 should /shouldn't​ 【用法】表示“建议、义务”，后接动词原形，无人称变化。​ 【例句】He should see a doctor. 他应该去看医生。 We shouldn't eat too much ice cream. 我们不应该吃太多冰淇淋。 2.情态动词can /can't​ 【用法】表示“能力、许可”，后接动词原形，无人称变化。​ 【例句】Sam can't play computer games. 山姆不能玩电脑游戏。 I can play football. 我会踢足球。 ​ 3.一般现在时：描述日常习惯​ 【标志词】usually（通常）、often（经常）、every day（每天）、from Monday to Friday（从周一到周五）​ 【结构】主语（第一 / 二人称 / 复数）+ 动词原形 + 其他。 【例】I usually sleep eight hours a day. They often play football.​ 主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词第三人称单数形式 + 其他。 【例】Mike has PE every day. He eats hamburgers every day. 考 点 速 记 考点 01 “oa” 和 “ow” 字母组合发音【例词】oa组合：coat、goat、road、soap​ 【例词】ow组合：snow、slow、low、grow 提分练 一、选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1.A. coat B. goat C. got ( )2 A. snow B. slow C. now ( )3.A. road B. soap C. red 考点 02 情态动词 should /shouldn't表示“建议、义务”，后接动词原形，无人称变化。 提分练 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.We should ____________ (exercise) every day. 2. Mike has a cold today. He should ____________ (stay) at home. 3.You __________________(should not) eat too much candy. It's bad for teeth. 考点 03 情态动词can /can't 表示“能力、许可”，后接动词原形，无人称变化。 提分练 三、按要求改写句子。 1.I can watch TV now.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）​ _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. He eats healthy food.（改为否定句，表 “不应该”）​ _________________________________________________________________________________ 考点 04 一般现在时【定义】描述日常习惯​ 【标志词】usually（通常）、often（经常）、every day（每天）、from Monday to Friday（从周一到周五）​ 【结构】主语（第一 / 二人称 / 复数）+ 动词原形 + 其他。 提分练 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My mother____________(get) up early in the morning. 2.I often _________________(watch) TV on Saturday evening. 3.He ________(have) a cold today. 综合练 一、单项选择。 ( )1.We ______ brush our teeth twice a day to keep them healthy.​ A. should B. can C. shouldn't ​ ( )2.—______ do you exercise?​ —Every day. It's my good habit.​ A. Where B. How often C. What ( )3.Tom ______ eats candy. It's bad for his teeth.​ A. often B. never C. usually ( )4.—Can I play computer games after homework?​—______ You need to rest your eyes.​ A. Yes, you can. B. No, you can't. C. You should do it. ( )5.My sister ______ vegetables every day. She likes carrots best.​ A. eat B. eats C. eating 二、判断图片与句子或对话是(T)否(F)相符。 ( )1.We should brush our teeth twice a day.​ ( )2.A: Should we eat too much ice cream? B: No, we shouldn't. ( )3.We shouldn't exercise every day. ( )4.We should get enough sleep at night. 三、【新题型・新情境】从方框中选择合适的词补全对话，每词限用一次。​A.should B.shouldn't C.often D.healthy E.sleep F.exercise ​ A: Hi, Lily! What do you do to stay 1.______?​ B: I have many good habits. First, I 2.______ every morning. I like running.​ A: That's great! Do you 3.______ eat candy?​ B: No, I 4.______. It's bad for my teeth. What about you?​ A: I usually5. ______ nine hours every night. But I don't like vegetables.​ B: Oh, you 6.______ eat more vegetables. They're good for your body.​ A: Thank you for your advice!​ （答案：1. healthy 2. exercise 3. often 4. shouldn't 5. sleep 6. should） 四、【新趋势・思维探究】阅读短文，回答问题。​ David's Habits​ My name is David. I eat hamburgers and ice cream every day. I don't often eat green vegetables. I have PE every day from Monday to Friday, but I don't do sports at the weekend. I usually sleep about eight hours a day, but sometimes I only sleep six hours. I like watching TV, but I don't spend too much time on it. I play with my friends every day. We often play football together.​ 1. What bad habits does David have?（大卫有哪些坏习惯？） _______________________________________________________________________________​ 2. Does David do sports on Saturdays?（大卫周六做运动吗？）​ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. How many hours does David sleep sometimes?（大卫有时睡几个小时？）​ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. What do David and his friends often play together?（大卫和他的朋友经常一起玩什么？） _______________________________________________________________________________​ （答案：(1) He eats hamburgers and ice cream every day. He doesn't often eat green vegetables. He doesn't do sports at the weekend. Sometimes he only sleeps six hours. (2) No, he doesn't. (3) Six hours. (4) They often play football together.） 五、【新趋势・新题型】书面表达（写作：My Healthy Habits，不少于 5 句话）​ 要求：从饮食、运动、睡眠、眼睛/牙齿护理中选择 2-3 个方面，描述自己的健康习惯，可适当用should /shouldn't提建议。 ________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 提分练 (1) “oa” 和 “ow” 字母组合发音 一、选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1.C 2.C 3.C (2) 情态动词 should /shouldn't 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.exercise​ 2. stay​ 3.candy (3)情态动词can /can't 三、按要求改写句子。 1.Can you watch TV now? No, I can't.​ 2. He shouldn't eat healthy food. (4)一般现在时 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.gets 2.watch 3.has 综合练 综合练 一、单项选择。 1.A​ 2.B​ 3.A​ 4.B​ 5.B 二、判断图片与句子或对话是(T)否(F)相符。 1.T. 2.T. 3.F. 4.F. 三、【新题型・新情境】从方框中选择合适的词补全对话，每词限用一次。​ 1.D 2.F 3.C 4.B 5.E 6.A 四、【新趋势・思维探究】阅读短文，回答问题。​ 1.He eats hamburgers and ice cream every day. He doesn't often eat green vegetables or do sports at the weekend. Sometimes he only sleeps six hours. 2.No, he doesn't. 3.Six hours. 4.They often play football together. 五、【新趋势・新题型】书面表达（写作：My Healthy Habits，不少于 5 句话）​ My Healthy Habits​ I have some healthy habits. First, I eat healthy food every day. I like vegetables and fruit, and I don't eat too much candy. Second, I exercise every day. I usually play basketball with my friends after school. Third, I get enough sleep. I sleep nine hours every night, so I feel energetic in the morning. I also brush my teeth twice a day to take care of them. I think these habits help me stay healthy. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $