高考总复习仿真优创卷(15)-【精英1号】2026年高考英语金牌卷

→精英1号金牌卷 it delivered to you.I hope you will not miss the concert! Li Hua 第二节 写作思路： 十二月的一天，寒冷毁掉了作者的心情，作 者躲进地铁站，希望能暖和点。地铁站餐饮区的 香味吸引了作者和身旁流浪汉的目光。从流浪 汉渴望的眼神中，作者感受到他会乞求自己的施 故事 舍。然而，他并没有。就在作者纠结要不要去为 梗概 他买点吃的时，一对年轻夫妇走向了流浪汉，表 示他们点的餐有点多，又不想浪费，问流浪汉能 不能帮个忙。眼前的情景让作者既欣慰又惭愧。 就在作者等待流浪汉享受美食时，他停了下来。 这是因为地铁站走进来一个70多岁衣衫单薄的 老人 根据原文结尾部分和续写第一段 的提示句“My neighbour was the only one taking action.”可知，流浪汉采取了 行动。同学们在写作时，不妨参考文中 续写 提到的那对年轻夫妇的做法。在具体 第一段 写作的时候，同学们要注意细节的完整 度，可以写出流浪汉看到老人时候的反 应、采取的行动、老人的反应等；再结合 续写 续写第二段的提示句可知，本段尾句应 思 该停在作者看到流浪汉做法时感动的 场景，以及决定为流浪汉买吃的 结合续写第二段的提示句“Tears blurred my vision when I went to buy food at the food court.”可知，本段应该 续写 写作者去买食物、作者的感受以及回来 第二段 之后和流浪汉的对话。此处仍可以采 取文章中那对年轻夫妇的做法。最后， 同学们需要讲到作者的感悟，适当升华 主题“冬日里的温暖”以及“爱心传递” 参考范文： My neighbor was the only one taking action.Quickly pulling aside his miracle meal,my neighbor leaped up and guided the elderly man to share the seat.Numb with cold,the old man didn't expected the invitation,moving clumsily. Hardly had he seated himself when my neighbor tenderly put his down jacket over the older man's shoulders,slipping his arms into sleeves.Finally,he said "Can you help me out?"pointing to the meal and placing the steaming cup of soup in the stranger's hands.Seeing this,my head and heart stopped battling and I had my decision. Tears blurred my vision when I went to buy food at the food court.What my neighbour said exactly spoke my mind. With regret,I felt obliged to do the same.Respectfully and cautiously,I approached them with steaming soup and a sandwich.People around cast an approving smile in my direction.“Can you help me out??”I asked.“Why not?”he added jokingly,"But only if you go halfway with me on that sandwich,which is too much for a man of my age."It wasn't until that day that I truly learned the meaning of sharing.I left the subway station feeling warmer than I had ever thought possible. 高考总复习仿真优创卷（十五) 第一部分阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了针对 奥偶一 于露营新手的几种露营方式和建议。 L.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“This article is for camping rookies,those who have never slept beneath the stars or haven't pitched a tent since their youth but are seriously thinking about ovemighting in the wildemess. 知，这篇文章的目标读者应该是新手露营者。故选D。 2.A解析：细节理解题。根据Backpacking中“A multi-day hiking trip is without doubt the most immersive way to experience the great outdoors..”可知，背包旅行可以让你与 自然进行深入的交流。故选A。 3.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章大意以及标题“Camping tips:Which overnight wildemess experience is right for you?”和第一段“If you're an experienced backpacker,read no further.This article is for camping rookies,those who have never slept beneath the stars or haven't pitched a tent since their youth but are seriously thinking about overnighting in the wilderness.”可知，文章主要讲的是针对于露营新手 的几种露营方式和建议。由此推知，你可能在旅行板块看 到这篇文章。故选C。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 住在云南喜洲，在历史悠久的茶马古道上，遇到了要用双脚 环游地球的Paul Salopek,决定陪保罗去云南，描述了他们路 上的见闻和感悟。 4.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet,I was blown away.I couldn't imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.”可推知，作者最初对保罗的旅行计划感到吃 惊，故选B。 5.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“He spoke of the Shu- Yandu Dao the Southern Silk Road),the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake,the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock.He also talked of Xuanzang.Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.”可知，Paul Salopek对中国有一定的了解。故 选B。 6.D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“We met many people on the road.Some were curious,surrounding us and watching us:some gave us directions;some invited us into their home to take a rest:some spoke of the charm of their hometown.We met many beautiful souls,simple souls and warm souls.We were walking with our minds..”可知，第四 段主要说明了作者和保罗与人们建立了联系。故选D。 7.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul,I came to a realization.Walking for its own sake,while healthy and admirable,is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet.A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us,shortening the distance between each other,and sharing each other's cultures.”并结合文章主要讲述了作者住在云 南喜洲，在历史悠久的茶马古道上，遇到了要用双脚环游 地球的Paul Salopek,决定陪保罗去云南，描述了他们路上 的见闻和感悟可推知，文章的目的是分享和回顾一段旅 程。故选A。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着 驾驶正在发生根本性变化，研究人员提出设立一个额外的白 色交通信号灯，它将作为一个标志，告诉人类司机和乘客，他 们应该跟随自动驾驶汽车通过十字路口。 8.C解析：代词指代题。根据画线单词上文“Driving is.. In the future,human drivers...The transition to autonomous vehicles is progressing..”可知，代词“This”指代的是上文 提到的驾驶发生的变化，在未来，人类驾驶员将与自动驾 1 更语 驶汽车共享道路，道路上会不断增加自动驾驶汽车。故 选C。 9.B解析：段落大意题。根据第三段“The white traffic light would be equipped with wireless Bluetooth technology and would engage..”可知，第三段主要介绍了白色交通 灯运行的原理，故选B。 lO.A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“The white light can be used to coordinate()traffic in any situation involving autonomous vehicles...”可知，Ali Hajbabaie认为白色交通 灯可以帮助协调交通，从而使交通更顺畅。故选A。 ll.B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Consequently,the potential risks linked to autonomous driving are..”可知，文 章举特斯拉的例子是为了证明增加白色交通信号灯来降 低自动驾驶车辆的潜在风险的必要性。故选B。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者首先指出广告商、 募捐者和政客在劝服人们购物、做事和思想方面的特点与欠 缺，继而阐释了最好的劝服效果是通过先发影响力(pre suasion)实现的，然后通过两个事例证明了先发影响力的 作用。 I2.B解析：细节理解题。根据题千中的“to achieve the best persuasion”定位到第一段“the best persuasion is achieved through good pre-suasion”,然后再根据第二段首句中pre suasion的作用原理“Pre-suasion works by focusing people's attention on a selected concept...”可知，B项 正确。 13.B解析：写作意图题。第二段首先解释了pre-suasion的 作用原理是将人们的注意力集中在一个选定的概念上， 这反过来又会激励他们高估这个概念，而不是相关的概 念。然后举例在一项研究中，一家网上沙发店的访客在 登录页面的背景中看到云的人更倾向于购买柔软、舒适 的沙发，看到钱的人更倾向于购买更便宜的沙发。这是 通过具体事例说明pre-suasion的概念。 14.D解析：观，点态度题。根据第四段“..in1588, thousands of British troops...were deeply concemed that their leader Queen Elizabeth I,as a woman,would not be up to the toughness of battle”可知，当时的英国士兵担心 他们的女王伊丽莎白一世承受不住战争的艰苦。因此他 们一开始对其持怀疑态度。respective尊敬的； appreciative欣赏的：faithful忠实的。 15.A解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者先阐明了观 ,点：最好的说服效果是通过先发影响力(pre-suasion)实现 的，之后阐释了pre-suasion的概念和功能，并用在线沙发 店和伊丽莎白一世的事例来进行说明，最后回归主题。 由此可知，A项“先发影响力的力量”最适合当本文标题。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何 从自身的因素出发，去有效提升倾听技巧。 l6.C解析：前文“A workable and pretty easy solution to improving your listening skills is that you begin to realize how much of your ability to be an effective listener is really about you,not the other person and how fascinating or boring they are.”指出提高倾听技巧在于意识到自己的能 力和他人的状态，因此C项“In fact,if they're boring,in some ways that is on you.”符合语境，承接前文，强调重点 在于自己，其中的boring和前文的boring是同词复现 故选C。 l7.D解析：前文“We tend to assume that listening is little more than showing up and paying attention to the other person.”指出普遍的倾向是认为倾听的重点在于关注对 方，后文“It's worth noticing how we instinctively(本能地) listen in conversation and whether or not that given listening mode is really what's called for..”强调要关注我们自己的 情况，因此D项“But it's also deeply tied to paying attention to ourselves..”符合语境，指出倾听也与自身相 精英1号金牌卷←口 关，与前文构成转折，引出后文的强调。故选D。 l8.F解析：前文“You need to identify your personal‘hot spots'.”建议确定自己的“热点”，因此F项“The topics are what uniquely set you off and emotionally inspire you in some ways.”符合语境，承接前文，解释这样做的好处，其 中的The topics与前文的hot spots呼应。故选F。 19.A解析：空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。后文“For example,your surrounding environment,the topic at hand, or even particular company may affect your ability to listen.”具体列举影响倾听能力的外部因素，因此A项 “Considering external factors is also important.”符合语境， 契合后文内容。故选A。 20.G解析：前文“In a performance review or heated debate, you can remind yourself if you're having an emotional response to feedback and are having trouble hearing the other person out.Observing and learning from your behavior,and noticing how you are affected by your surroundings help you uncover your unique needs for doing your best listening.”建议观察和学习自己在倾听中的反 应，因此G项“Those are going to help everything from meetings to client presentations run smoothly.”符合语境， 承接前文，说明这样做的好处。故选G。 第二部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国 密歇根州的一名失明滑板运动员正在桃战我们对视障人士 的认知一一他不仅在滑板运动上取得了成功，而且还在努力 影响他人。 2l.A解析：根据“He has a large following of fans...”可知， 粉丝都渴望看到他的绝技。故选A。 22.B解析：根据“And videos of him using his walking stick as he boards inspire curiosity...”可知，丹·曼西纳在滑板 上使用手杖的视频激发了粉丝的崇拜。故选B。 23.D解析：根据“The Michigan native started skating at 7..”可知，丹·曼西纳13岁时更认真地对待滑板这项 运动。故选D。 24.C解析：根据“A rare genetic eye disease'”可知，罕见的遗 传性眼病开始影响丹·曼西纳的视力。故选C。 25.D解析：根据“A rare genetic eye disease began to...his vision at 1.5..”和“..letting his blindness dominate what he could or would do”可知，罕见的遗传性眼病使得丹· 曼西纳完全失明。故选D。 26.A解析：根据“He stopped skating for a couple of years. 可知，他因失明不能从事滑板运动，所以这是他人生的最 低谷。故选A。 27.C解析：根据“he gradually..to doing what he loved-- spending time outdoors”可知，丹·曼西纳开始从事户外 活动，而不是让自己的失明主宰自己。故选C。 28.B解析：根据“spending time outdoors'”可知，丹·曼西纳 逐渐回到自己喜欢的事情上。故选B。 29.A解析：根据“a video of a trick”可知，丹·曼西纳拍了 一段自己滑板时的视频。故选A。 30.C解析：根据“sohe..a video of a trick”可知，所拍的视 频被分享到了社交媒体上。故选C。 3l.D解析：根据“Dan has started a fundraising...to build the world's first adaptive skate park”可知，丹·曼西纳建 立适应滑板公园是为了帮助有视力障碍的人更容易接触 滑板。故选D。 32.D解析：根据“In order to help make skateboarding more..to people with vision impairments'”可知，丹·曼西 纳发起了一项筹款活动，目的是帮助有视力障碍的人更 容易接触滑板。故选D。 33.A解析：根据“Dan has started a fundraising...to build the world's first adaptive skate park”可知，丹·曼西纳的 筹款活动筹集了大约4万美元。故选A。 2 →精英1号金牌卷 34.B解析：根据“skate workshops for visually impaired kids by next spring or summer'”可知，丹·曼西纳打算开办滑 板讲习班。故选B。 35.C解析：根据“Never let others define you and what you are capable of'可知，丹·曼西纳很荣幸能够为自己的群 体发声。故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三道 杭州特色莱及其历史渊源。 36.seasonal解析：考查形容词。语境表示“以其时令食材 而闻名”，此处为“形容词性物主代词+空格+名词”形式， 空格处应填形容词，表示“时令的”，故填season的形容 词形式seasonal。 37.without解析：考查介词。根据句意可知，空格处应填介 词without,意为“没有；不（做某事）” 38.which解析：考查定语从句。空处在句中引导非限制性 定语从句，关系词指代must-try meals,且位于each of之 后，故填关系代词which。 39.creator解析：考查名词。空格处位于介词for后，作介 词的宾语，应用名词形式，结合语境可知，此处表示创造 人，应用creator。 40.a解析：考查冠词。语境表示“苏东坡策划了一场西湖 的清理工作”。clean-p表示“清扫”，为可数名词，此处 表示泛指，应用不定冠词，又因clean-up的发音以辅音音 素开头，故填a。 41.To express解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了表达他 们的感激之情，当地人送给苏许多猪肉。再结合句子结 构可知，“ (express)their gratitude”在句中作目 的状语，应用动词不定式，故填To express. 42.involved解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， 42(involve)in the project'”在句中作后置定语，修 饰workers,involve sb.in sth.表示“使某人参与某事”，此 处workers与involve之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用 过去分词形式，故填involved。 43.was called解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：宋朝 时，一个被顾客称为宋姐的女人，靠卖鱼汤为生。根据句 意和时间状语可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般 过去时；who指代先行词a woman,与call之间为被动关 系，应用被动语态，故填was called。 44.highly解析：考查副词。空格处所填词在句中作状语修 饰动词spoke,应该用副词形式，语境表示“对…评价很 高”，故填highly。highly在此处表示“钦佩地，赞赏地”， speak highly of..“对…大加称赞”，为固定用法。 45.dropped解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构 可知，空处在句中作谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，应 用一般过去时，主语与dop之间为主动关系，应用主动 语态，故填dropped。 第三部分写作 第一节 参考范文： Dear Peter, I'm Li Hua,one of your students.I'm writing to render what I've found about students'interest in our English Corner. Aimed at cultivating students'interest in English leaning, your English Comer undoubtedly offers us students a great platform to enhance our English proficiency.However,I've found students lacking enthusiasm to get involved lately.I think it would be a good idea to showcase the unique charm of English Comer by adding more interactive activities like English Drama Performance.Additionally,why not undertake a survey to know about what really interests students? I would appreciate it if you could make a bit change,in which case,the English Corner will surely become one of the fondest memories rooted in our hearts. 一 Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节 写作思路： 本文讲述作者在160磅重量级摔跤比赛中 失败了，很失落，但是他的教练在他身边鼓励他 说他是一个有潜力的优秀的摔跤手。同时，教练 提到自己曾经连续11次比赛失败的经历，但是 故事 最终在接下来的两年里一次也没输过。他希望 梗概 作者也能够坚持下去，在实践中掌握技巧，最后 取得胜利。但是作者没有被这些话说服，仍想退 出队伍。他给妈妈打了电话，因为妈妈始终是作 者的朋友和支持者。正在教练和作者交谈的时 候，作者的妈妈开车到了 根据续写第一段提示句“在车上 我告诉她我又输了，我犹豫要不要退出 团队”及续写第二段提示句“第二天， 我又走进了训练场”可推知，第一段应 续写 该谈到妈妈在车上以及回到家里后对 第一段 作者的开导和鼓励使他对自己增强了 信心，同时作者自己又再次思考教练对 续写 他说的话，决定第二天继续进行接下来 思路 的比赛。那么在本段中妈妈鼓励的话 是最为关键的，同时要写出听完妈妈的 话后作者反思的心理活动 续写第二段中要谈到作者回到比 续写 赛队伍中后，教练的欣慰和鼓励，还要 第二段 写出作者充满信心，鼓足士气继续参加 比赛，最重要的是写出作者为自己的目 标而努力的决心 参考范文： In the car,I told her I lost again and I was hesitating about quitting the team.Mom remained silent for a full minute, tightening her grip on the steering wheel.Finally,she spoke in a measured tone,"Billy,quitting is not a sign of weakness. Winning or losing doesn't define you.What matters is whether you're pursuing something that brings you joy. Her words cleared up the self-doubt that had clouded my judgement and reignited a spark of courage within me.I recalled why I had learned to wrestle in the first place. “Thanks,Mom.I know what I should do..” The next day,I walked into the training field again.Coach McDonald was already there.He smiled when he saw me with a knowing look."Back for more,Billy?"he said,clapping me on the back.I nodded,making up my mind to give it another shot.As I tied my shoes and prepared for the practice,I felt a surge of determination washing over me.Maybe Coach was right.Maybe I do have what it takes to be a champion.And if not,at least I am pursuing something that brings me joy and a sense of purpose. 高考总复习仿真优创卷（十六) 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章为如何写小说的 大师课进行了广告宣传。 1.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Combining practical writing exercises with theory and discussion,this masterclass will give you the tools and inspiration to build your ideas into a novel.”可知，这个大师课的主要目的是指导参与者将想 法变成小说。故选B。 2.D解析：细节理解题。根据Course content部分中的 3周一 →精英1号金牌卷 高考总复习仿真优创卷（十五） 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Camping tips:Which overnight wilderness experience is right for you? If you're an experienced backpacker,read no further.This article is for camping rookies, those who have never slept beneath the stars or haven't pitched a tent since their youth but are seriously thinking about overnighting in the wilderness. Car camping At its most basic,car camping involves packing a tent,sleeping bag,fold-up chair,cooler and camp stove into your vehicle and staying at a drive-up campground.Nearly every national park,and many state and county parks and private facilities,offer drive-up campgrounds with restrooms,potable water,fire rings or pits,and maybe even hot showers.So there are lots of choices. The downside of car camping is the fact that these campgrounds are often packed with other campers.Not a lot of privacy,they can be noisy,and possibly hinder your quest of communing with nature. Backpacking No vehicle required;just your feet and a good pair of hiking boots or shoes to get you to the next overnight spot.A multi-day hiking trip is without doubt the most immersive way to experience the great outdoors. Different from maybe car camping,it requires the least expense and equipment.All you really need are a backpack,sleeping bag,water bottle,small first-aid kit,enough food to last the entire travel.It can be done just about anywhere on the planet. Boat Camping While this does involve owning or renting a watercraft or using a ferry or water taxi service to reach the overnight site,camping via canoe,kayak,raft or boat offers a similar get-away-from-it- all adventure as backpacking. Experienced paddlers and boaters usually prefer to camp on their own along a secluded shoreline.But many adventure or wilderness outfitters offer guided trips that can last anywhere from a couple of days to two or three weeks.With a boat,you can sometimes camp places that not even backpackers can reach. 1.Who are the intended readers? A.Red-blooded males. B.White-collar staff. C.Blue-blooded tourists. D.Green-hand campers 一113一 國圈 精英1号金牌卷←○ 2.What can you learn from the passage? A.Backpacking allows you to communicate with nature deeply. B.Car camping is the most economic way to experience nature. C.The drive-up campgrounds provide people with private environment. D.Boat camping offers the same adventures as backpacking. 3.In which column will you find this passage? A.Feature. B.Style. C.Travel. D.Entertainment. 水 I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province,on the historic Tea Horse Road.I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet,I was blown away.I couldn't imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world. Last May,I met Paul.He told me that it was his first time in China.He talked to me with great excitement about the history,migrations,and discoveries in my region of China.He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road),the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake,the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock.He also talked of Xuanzang.Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism. I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan.On September 28,2021,we set out.Our days were simple:walk,eat,sleep,and repeat.We woke up at sunrise,set off in high spirits,and rested at sunset,dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep. We met many people on the road.Some were curious,surrounding us and watching us:Some gave us directions;some invited us into their home to take a rest;some spoke of the charm of their hometown.We met many beautiful souls,simple soulsand warm souls.We were walking with our minds. Together,we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains.As I walked on ancient paths through mountains,I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road. Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul,I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake,while healthy and admirable,is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet.A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us,shortening the distance between each other,and sharing each other's cultures. 4.How did the writer first respond to Paul's travel plan? A.Amused. B.Surprised. C.Confused. D.Puzzled. 5.What can we learn about Paul Salopek from paragraph 2? A.He was a western journalist. B.He had a knowledge of China. C.He came to China several times. D.He was Joseph Rock's acquaintance. 6.What does paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul? A.They honored the ancestors. B.They set off in high spirits. C.They satisfied the locals'curiosity D.They built bonds with people 一114- 周一 →精英1号金牌卷 7.What is the main purpose of the writer's writing the text? A.To share and reflect on a journey. B.To suggest a new way of travel. C.To advocate protection of biodiversity. D.To introduce and promote Chinese culture. c Researchers at North Carolina State University are proposing an additional white traffic light that will act as a sign to human drivers and passengers that they should follow the lead of self- driving vehicles moving through intersections(十字路口). Driving is fundamentally changing.In the future,human drivers will be sharing the road with autonomous vehicles.The transition to autonomous vehicles is progressing with each passing year and humans are no longer the only ones sitting behind an automobile's steering wheel.This makes it urgent for traffic lights with a fourth color to become a reality. The white traffic light would be equipped with wireless Bluetooth technology and would engage when the number of autonomous vehicles driving on the road at any given time exceeds a certain threshold().Autonomous vehicles would be in communication with each other and with the traffic lights at intersections,within a certain range.Any human drivers in the mix would be informed to follow the lead of the vehicle in front of them via the white light:stop if it stops, continue if it continues. In simulation models,autonomous vehicles were shown to improve traffic flow on their own. The higher the percentage of autonomous vehicles at an intersection,the faster the traffic moved, with improvements of about 40 to 99 percent in terms of total delay reductions possible."The white light can be used to coordinate()traffic in any situation involving autonomous vehicles and tell human drivers what's going on,so that they know what they are supposed to do as they approach the intersection,says civil engineer Ali Hajbabaie. As an example,most recently,Tesla's problematic full-self-driving vehicles have been at the forefront of public criticism after a car crashed into a fire truck.Consequently,the potential risks linked to autonomous driving are what made North Carolina State University researchers suggest adding a fourth color to traffic lights in the coming years. 8.What does the underlined word "This"in paragraph 2 refer to? A.Strict traffic rules. B.The upgrade of road system. C.Increasing autonomous vehicles. D.The high cost of self-driving technology. 9.What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the white traffic light? A.Its signal meaning. B.Its working principle. C.Its complex database. D.Its potential applications. 10.What does Ali Hajbabaie convey in his words? A.The white traffic light can help improve the flow of traffic. B.Autonomous vehicles are potential threats to road safety. C.It is difficult for elderly drivers to adapt to white traffic lights. D.People had to be trained before driving on the roads with white traffic lights. 一115一 國圈 精英1号金牌卷《口 11.Why does the author mention the example of Tesla in the last paragraph? A.To stress the popularity of driverless vehicles. B.To prove the necessity of adding white traffic lights C.To call on the public to pay close attention to road safety. D.To present the hidden dangers of using white traffic lights. D Today and every day we are the targets of advertisers,fundraisers and politicians trying to persuade us to buy something,do something or think in a certain way.And they're good at it,but by concentrating so intently on the message itself,they've missed a crucial component of the process.Research done in the last 15 years shows that the best persuasion is achieved through good pre-suasion-the practice of arranging for people to agree with a message before they even know what's in it. Pre-suasion works by focusing people's attention on a selected concept,which in turn inspires them to overvalue it over related ones.In one study,visitors to an online sofa store were greeted with images of either soft clouds or small coins in the background of its landing page.Those who saw the clouds were more likely to prefer soft,comfortable sofas for purchase whereas those who saw the money preferred cheaper models. Long before scientists started studying the process of pre-suasion,a few notable communicators already had an intuitive understanding of it. For example,in 1588,thousands of British troops,who were gathered against a sea invasion by Spain at Tilbury in the UK,were deeply concerned that their leader Queen Elizabeth I,as a woman,would not be up to the toughness of battle.In addressing the men,she dispelled their fears pre-suasively-first acknowledging their concern by admitting a weakness,which established her honesty for whatever she said next,and then following it with a strength that demolished( 翻)this perceived weakness.“I know,”she asserted,“I have the body of a weak woman.ButI have the heart of a king,and a king of England,too." It's reported that so long and loud were the cheers after this pronouncement that officers had to ride among the soldiers ordering them to restrain themselves so the queen could continue. With considerable success,practitioners of social influence have always featured persuasive prods-glowing testimonials,emotional tugs,last-chance opportunities-in their appeals.Perhaps because of that success,they've mostly missed an accompanying truth.For maximum impact,it's not only what you do;it's also what you do just before you do what you do. 12.What does the author recommend us to do to achieve the best persuasion? A.Presenting people with glowing certificates. B.Drawing people's attention to intended aspects C.Concentrating on people's facial and body reactions. D.Touching people's heart strings by moving speeches 13.Why does the author mention an online sofa store? A.To promote products. B.To clarify a concept. C.To explain a mystery D.To draw a conclusion 一116一 语一 →精英1号金牌卷 14.What was the British soldiers'attitude towards Queen Elizabeth I at first? A.Respective. B.Appreciative C.Faithful. D.Doubtful. 15.What can be the best title of the text? A.The Power of Pre-suasion B.The Methods of Persuasion C.The Origin of Pre-suasion D.The Impact of Persuasion 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 A workable and pretty easy solution to improving your listening skills is that you begin to realize how much of your ability to be an effective listener is really about you,not the other person and how fascinating or boring they are.16 We tend to assume that listening is little more than showing up and paying attention to the other person.17 It's worth noticing how we instinctively()listen in conversation and whether or not that given listening mode is really what's called for. You need to identify your personal "hot spots".18 Whether it's talking about climate change or Father's Day,when you are not interested at all,you realize it is hard to concentrate. That kind of self-knowledge comes by having a scientific approach and observing yourself in action. 19 For example,your surrounding environment,the topic at hand,or even particular company may affect your ability to listen.When you do this,you can more easily see what gets in the way of your ability to listen and understand.Thus that makes many of our work-related conversations much easier. In a performance review or heated debate,you can remind yourself if you're having an emotional response to feedback and are having trouble hearing the other person out.Observing and learning from your behavior,and noticing how you are affected by your surroundings help you uncover your unique needs for doing your best listening.20 A.Considering external factors is also important. B.Besides,get curious about your conversation style. C.In fact,if they're boring,in some ways that is on you. D.But it's also deeply tied to paying attention to ourselves. E.Effective listening is about creating the space for others to express themselves. F.The topics are what uniquely set you off and emotionally inspire you in some ways. G.Those are going to help everything from meetings to client presentations run smoothly. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dan Mancina is a professional skateboarder known for being visually impaired and sharing clips of his skating on Instagram.He has a large following of fans,all 21 to see his skillful 一117一 圄 精英1号金牌卷←○ tricks.And videos of him using his walking stick as he boards inspire curiosity and 22 from fans around the world. The Michigan native started skating at 7,and took it more 23 at 13,developing a love for the sport which he says helps him express himself.A rare genetic eye disease began to 24 his vision at 15,and after a year and a half,he completely lost his 25. He stopped skating for a couple of years.This was the 26 point of his life.27 letting his blindness dominate what he could or would do,he gradually 28 to doing what he loved- spending time outdoors. One day,he wanted to see if he could still skate,so he 29 a video of a trick,which eventually got 30 on social media and received great feedback.That inspired him to try a bit more,and slowly he got back into skateboarding. In order to help make skateboarding more 31 to people with vision impairments,Dan has started a fundraising 32 to build the world's first adaptive skate park.He has 33 around $40,000 for the park.He hopes to be 34 skate workshops for visually impaired kids by next spring or summer. "I'm honored I can be a(n)35 for our community.Never let others define you and what you are capable of,he said. 21.A.eager B.nervous C.cautious D.hesitant 22.A.gratitude B.admiration C.reflection D.approval 23.A.exactly B.severely C.honestly D.seriously 24.A.earn B.check C.affect D.promote 25.A.fortune B.temper C.thought D.sight 26.A.lowest B.starting C.finishing D.highest 27.A.Other than B.Apart from C.Rather than D.Regardless of 28.A.objected B.returned C.admitted D.contributed 29.A.filmed B.developed C.watched D.replaced 30.A.imitated B.changed C.shared D.involved 31.A.achievable B.affordable C.bearable D.accessible 32.A.permission B.competition C.assignment D.campaign 33.A.raised B.distributed C.spent D.wasted 34.A.examining B.running C.counting D.exploring 35.A.signal B.alarm C.voice D.surprise 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou dishes are noted for their 36 (season)ingredients,careful preparation, complex cooking techniques,and refreshing taste.A trip to Hangzhou isn't complete 37 trying some of its specialties.Here are a few must-try meals,each of 38 has an age-old story. Dongpo Prok.Dongpo Rork is a dish steeped in history and named for its 39 (create), Su Dongpo,a renowned poet of the Song Dynasty.As the local official,Su masterminded() 40 clean-up of the West Lake,which had great benefits for the locals.41 (express)their gratitude,the locals gifted Su a lot of pork.Su added yellow wine to the original cooking process —118 禹一 →精英1号金牌卷 and stewed (pork on low heat.He then generously shared the creation with the workers 42 (involove)in the project,and made Dongpo Pork a cherished local classic. Sister Song's Fish Soup.During the Song Dynasty,a woman who 43 (call)Sister Song by customers made a living by selling fish soup.During a trip to the West Lake,Emperor Gaozong tasted her fish soup and spoke very 44 (high)of it.The soup's reputation spread far and wide,and it has become a calling cared for the city. Sauteed()Shrimpas with Longjing Tea.The story of this dish relates to Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.On a visit to Hangzhou,one of the emperor's chefs accidentally 45 (drop)Longjing tea leaves into the sauteed shrimp.The fragrance of the tea combining with the freshness of the shrimp won the emperor over and a classic Hangzhou dish was born. 36. 37. 38. 39 40. 41. 42 43. 44. 45, 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）】 假定你是李华，近日，你发现同学们参与外教Pter组织的“英语角”活动的兴致不高，请 你给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1.说明问题； 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The smell of defeat filled the air on a warm October evening.In the school parking lot stood Coach McDonald and me,a loser in the 160-pound weight class. Coach McDonald's hands firmly grasped my shoulders,his eyes looking through my uncertainty."Billy,"his voice cut through the uneasy quiet."The potential for you to become an excellent wrestler exists.It takes time,"he argued. 一119 调 精英1号金牌卷《己 "Don't you see?I lost...again.Ten matches.Never won.Frustration struck me as I stepped away from Coach McDonald.Pulling my cell phone from my equipment bag,I said definitively,"I need to call my mom.She'll pick me up."I just wanted to get away as soon as possible and flung myself into Mom's arms.She had always been my best friend and supporter. While waiting for her to answer my call,the thought of quitting the sport rumbled in my mind.I was so frustrated at that time that I ignored the joy and satisfaction wrestling had brought to me. Coach McDonald closed in."Billy,look at me,"he said."Pound for pound,you're the strongest and most flexible()kid on the team.That's a winning combination.Master the techniques in practice,and victory will be yours,I promise." I coughed and pulled my sweaty shirt off my chest."When,Coach?" With a knowing look,Coach said,"Do you know how long it took me to win my first match?”He stood up straight,squinting(斜视)like he was recalling a tough time.“During my first year,I lost every match.I ended the season 0:11.I didn't lose at all in the following two years,including two state championships.Billy,that can be you someday.But it'll never happen if you quit..” In that silent moment,I felt a slight pain within me,but it was weak,not strong enough to change my mind.Coach cleared his throat,glancing at his watch."Well,I'm hungry. "And my mom's here,I said.Then I jumped into her car. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 In the car,I told her I lost again and I was hesitating about quitting the team. The next day,I walked into the training field again. 一120-