高考总复习仿真优创卷(14)-【精英1号】2026年高考英语金牌卷

通一 →精英1号金牌卷 高考总复习仿真优创卷（十四） 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A While attractions like the Shard and the London Eye offer excellent perspectives,they're always busy and ticket prices are steep.But with a little insider knowledge,you can save your pounds and bag your skyline photos without the crowds through accessing the following viewpoints. Parliament Hill London is mostly flat,but if you know where to look there are a few hills that provide natural (and free)high points offering city views with a side order of fresh air. One of the most central is Parliament Hill on Hampstead Heath-at 98m,one of London's highest natural viewpoints.From here,on a clear day,you can sit on the park bench that featured in movies like Run Fatboy Run and Notes on a Scandal. Entry fee:Free. The Garden Museum Tower If you exit left out of Westminster station,battle your way over the bridge and then turn right,past the view of Big Ben and walk along the south side of the Thames,you'll come to a medieval(中世纪的)church. While you might be interested in British garden design,it's the 14th-Century tower that's the main attraction for photographers.Climb the 131 steps of the narrow spiral staircase and you'll emerge onto one of the finest riverside viewpoints in the city-with views across to the Palace of Westminster on the right. Entry fee:Adult￡16，or Tower only4. The IFS Cloud Cable Car If you want to soar over London in a glass pod,the obvious place to go is the London Eye. But a cheaper and crowd-free alternative is to ride the IFS Cloud Cable Car. The views are impressive at any time,but the Cable Car stays open late,so you can even enjoy magnificent sunsets from the west-facing side or admire the twinkling city lights after dark. Entry fee:f 6 one-way Seabird,Southwark London has no shortage of rooftop venues()offering knockout cityscape views,so it can be hard to pick just one or two.But for location,angles and a great experience,it doesn't get much better than Seabird,on the 14th floor of the Hoxton hotel in Southwark with nothing to block views on three sides. Entry fee:Buy a drink:draught beer costs f 6.50 or small glass of wine is f 9;a portion of olives costs￡5. -105- 圈 精英1号金牌卷《口 1.Where can you go if you want to photograph the 14th-Century tower? A.The London Eye. B.The south side of the Thames. C.The rooftop venues. D.A place near St Paul's Cathedral. 2.In which viewpoint can you just buy a drink and enjoy free city views? A.Parliament Hill. B.The Garden Museum Tower. C.The IFS Cloud Cable Car. D.Seabird,Southwark. 3.What do the 4 viewpoints have in common? A.They are free. B.They are well-known. C.They are not crowded. D.They are not cheap. 小 Technology has undoubtedly opened up the world for me.Literally,in the case of my fully accessible home.My windows are automatic,and my front door is automatic too.There are also my wheelchairs.I guess that any wheelchair user will say the best invention is that of the wheel. It's a tool bringing independence and comfort. Last week,I took a well-deserved break from work and went on a staycation in my local area.On the first day,I was heading further out in my power wheelchair than I've ever been on my own.This chair is almost like a transformer.I like the speed,the phone charger and the flexible feature.It's a wonderful creation. However,while there are many benefits that come with technology,I still live in a disabling world.For example,out in my power wheelchair that day,feeling free and easy,I headed straight to the shop not far away.I deserve to feel heard and included when innovation is concerned.But when I got there,I was confronted by self-service checkouts.While they are designed for easy and quick service,for me and many other disabled people,the lack of face-to-face services can put us at a disadvantage.Not only are the checkouts far too high,they are awkwardly designed so that you cannot approach them with a wheelchair.So,I waited for someone to assist me.In just a matter of a few hours,I had seen how technology and accessibility advancements have empowered me then,in the next breath,disabled me. I still live in a disabling world with sub-standard accessibility.Therefore,disabled people by and large are more likely to rely on mechanical and technological devices such as lifts and communication aids.Unfortunately,these things are sometimes abused and mistreated,making the person relying on them dependent on others. 4.How does the author think of technology according to paragraphs 1 and 2? A.He casts some doubts on it. B.He shows much gratitude for it. C.He expresses curiosity about it. D.He feels really carefree with it. 5.What happened to the author in the shop? A.He came across many other disabled people by chance. B.He waited quite a few hours in order to check out. C.He was unable to seek assistance from others. D.He couldn't use the self-service checkout by himself. 一106一 英通一 →精英1号金牌卷 6.Why does the author say he still lives in a disabling world? A.He thinks it is not easy to make his voice heard. B.Some shops are inaccessible to wheelchair users. C.He finds it really hard to fit in with non-disabled people. D.Things related to technology are sometimes out of service. 7.What would be the best title for the text? A.My different views concerning disability B.How I make full advantage of technology C.My love-hate relationship with technology D.How I live independently as a disabled man ⊙ Every week,Angela looked at her recycling bin,filled with shampoo bottles and plastic containers,with mixed feelings.Sure,it was a lot of plastic,but it was going to be recycled.Or so she thought.Then,her husband sent her some articles revealing that less than 6%of the country's plastic gets recycled.She was shocked. Determined to cut back on her plastic consumption,Angela got a starter kit from a company selling refillable household cleaners(家用清洁器).In it were tablets,containing concentrated hand soap as well as glass and bathroom cleaners,and four empty containers.She filled each one with tap water,then dropped in a tablet and watched it dissolve.If she was happy with the cleaners,she would order more tablets but reuse the containers.No new plastic required. Given plastic's harmful effects on the environment,nearly three quarters of Americans say they are trying to reduce their reliance on single-use plastic,according to Pew Research Center. Since plastic is everywhere and avoiding it altogether is extraordinarily difficult,some,like Angela,have revived a once-customary practice:refilling containers.Household cleaners seem particularly prepared for a refill revolution,for many can be easily concentrated and reconstituted with water.If just 10%to 20%of plastic packaging are reused,a report from the World Economic Forum estimates,the amount of plastic waste entering the ocean will be cut in half. Not everyone is as enthusiastic,though.Jan Dell,a chemical engineer,noted that many cleaning products are packaged in PET or HDPE,two types of plastic with relatively high recycling rates.So she is less concerned about them but far more concerned about the packaging of other products."What companies should be focusing on is everything else that isn't recyclable, that is single use and that often becomes plastic pollution,"she said,pointing to plastic bags and cups."This is just a classic example of big corporations doing something to attract people's attention over here on something that's not the main issue to distract from all the single-use plastic they're pushing out..” 8.Why is Angela mentioned? A.To promote a tablet. B.To lead in the topic. C.To clarify a concept. D.To recommend a kit. 9.What does the underlined word "dissolve"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Float over water. B.Turn over in water. C.Change color in water. D.Mix with water. 一107一 圈 精英1号金牌卷←○ 10.What's Jan Dell's attitude towards the deeds of big corporations? A.Critical. B.Favourable. C.Conservative. D.Unconcerned. 11.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A chemistry paper. B.An academic report. C.A lifestyle magazine. D.A cleaner advertisement. D Robots doing housework is nothing new with the latest achievements in robotics.Recently,a robot called Mobile ALOHA caught the attention of many at the beginning of 2024,with short videos of it cooking at someone's home becoming popular in January. Developed by a team of researchers at Stanford University in the US,the robot can handle everything for a dish,whether it is cutting vegetables or cracking eggs.It also does well in various household tasks like watering plants,petting cats,cleaning the floor and doing the washing.It even knows to shake the pillow()after putting on a pillowcase.An Internet user joked under one video that as long as this thing doesn't try to kill him while he is asleep,he is in real need of it. However,a following video posted by one of the researchers,Tony Zhao,and showing Mobile ALOHA's failures proved that the idea of having a robot servant may just be wishful thinking.In the video,Mobile ALOHA randomly broke glasses and plates,crashed into cupboards and even burned a pot. It turns out that Mobile ALOHA is not a complete self-learning system that can independently deal with new environments.It relies on demonstrations by human operators in its surroundings, meaning that the robot needs to learn from human behaviour before completing each task.Also, according to the team,the robot achieves a 95%success rate in removing red wine stains(), 80%in pushing chairs,and a mere 40%in frying shrimp.In short,it's far from perfect The behavioral problems of AI robots have been bothering scientists for decades.Although AI robots do pretty well in things requiring high-level reasoning like maths,they perform worse than a one-year-old child when it comes to simple tasks demanding abilities of senses,reflexes( and mobility,among others. As the team observed,the interaction between the arm and the base of Mobile ALOHA would get quite complex if more flexibility is required in a task.Even a slight deviation()in the base settings might lead to significant drift in the arms'motions,resulting in failure to complete the task. 12.What can be known about Mobile ALOHA according to paragraph 2? A.It sells well among housewives. B.It can help one to do housework. C.It was developed by IT scientists. D.It is badly needed by Internet users -108- 禹一 →精英1号金牌卷 13.Why is Tony Zhao's video about Mobile ALOHA mentioned? A.To prove its online popularity. B.To display its powerful functions. C.To show it needs further improvement. D.To suggest it should work under one's help. 14.How can Mobile ALOHA best complete a new task? A.By operating independently B.By copying humans'behaviour. C.By learning from previous tasks. D.By turning to programmers for help 15.Which type of task may AI robot be poor at? A.Deep learning. B.Precise calculation. C.Logical thinking. D.Behavioral flexibility. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 The Value of Tears Tears can ruin make-up,bring conversation to a stop,and give you a runny nose.Tears leave you embarrassed and without energy.Still,crying is a fact of life,and your tears are very useful. Even when you're not crying,they make a film over the eye's surface.16 When tears fall,they reduce stress.But we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons."People worry about showing their emotions,afraid that once they lose control they'll never get it back. 17 After we cry,the feelings that caused the tears often disappear. Sometimes people become much stressed and can't cry.Whatever emotion they are feeling- shock,anger,fear,or sadness-is being held back. But everyone has the need to cry.Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry.18 Patients practice crying just to become used to expressing emotions.She suggests safe,private places to cry,like under the bedcovers or in the car.Crying is a way of reducing tension,but people don't like it when others cry because it makes them tense.19 And they'll do just about anything to make you stop. In certain situations,such as at work,tears are not appropriate.It's good not to cry during a tense business discussion.20 You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like.It will help you feel better."And,"she adds,"Once your tears have taken away the stress,you can begin to think calmly of ways to deal with the problem. Tears are a sign of our ability to feel.If you find yourself near someone crying,deal with it. And never be afraid to cry yourself. A.They too may be holding back a need to cry. B.They cry for different reasons. C.She gives crying exercises. D.It contains a chemical against infection. E.The fact is that no emotion lasts forever. F.It forms in response to the stress on the surface of the eye. G.But once you're safely behind closed doors,don't just cry 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 一109- 壓圄 精英1号金牌卷口 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I've been barefoot in London every day since March last year.Living in a city,I love the element of the 21.It was as though I've discovered an extra sense.Travelling on the tube barefoot was a 22 at first because there are so many different surfaces.It's as if I've reached a new dimension most people 23 naver experience. I took early retirement with a good pension in 2009.These days,I do a lot of 24 work. When I was 25 prescriptions (to people who cannot get out across south-east London,I went to a block of 50s flats in Peckham Rye.They'd 26 all the walkways,which felt absolutely amazing. Many people offer me 27 during the cold spell.I always stay calm and tell them it's a 28 choice.It certainly starts interesting 29 and at least people are curious,even if they think it's weird(怪异的)behaviour.. Being outside,being barefoot,30 people-I'm sure it's all connected.I've been diagnosed with depression.I 31 that being involved with the community and being in nature really assisted with my 32 Being barefoot makes me feel more 33 and helps with my well-being.Hardly anyone else seems to have an idea how 34 it feels and it's most interesting when done in a city.I'll never go back to 35 shoes again. 21.A.danger B.routine C.unexpected D.unidentified 22.A.novelty B.success C.relief D.must 23.A.originally B.normally C.gradually D.secretly 24.A.paper B.gardening C.community D.rescue 25.A.reading B.giving C.seeking D.delivering 26.A.removed B.resurfaced C.blocked D.marked 27.A.food B.shelter C.shoes D.clothes 28.A.lifestyle B.career C.education D.transport 29.A.arguments B.games C.hobbies D.conversations 30.A.attracting B.greeting C.helping D.watching 31.A.discovered B.suspected C.feared D.predicted 32.A.identity B.recovery C.growth D.study 33.A.behaved B.learned C.stuck D.grounded 34.A.hard B.useasy C.incredible D.painful 35.A.wearing B.fixing C.selling D.making 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you ever imagine that one day we could enjoy the benefits of Traditional Chinese Medicine in a cup of coffee? Traditional Chinese Medicine,or TCM,is 36 approach used to help people re-balance their health and mind.A typical way of making a TCM formula()is to get a prescription -110- 周一 →精英1号金牌卷 from a 37 (license)doctor,shop for all the medicinal materials,and then brew (them with water in a pot.These materials 38 (say)to have a restorative effect by re-balancing one's natural energy,or Qi,39 runs through series of invisible meridians()throughout the body. But if you ask younger generations of Chinese,few visit TCM shops nowadays,let alone brew these time-tested remedies for 40 (they).However,social media has recently seen a type of coffee 41 (feature)goji berry juice get popular. The concept of combining TCM herbs 42 popular drinks could make young people access TCM more easily.The key of TCM is 43 (prevent).By trying such drinks,young people can take more care of their health,and nip sicknesses in the bud.Most people,attracted in such a cafe by the "new TCM drinks"at first,would also be offered other TCM products like dried herbs and teas,after which they stay 44 (learn)more about TCM. As Traditional Chinese Medicine becomes more 45 (access)to young people,many are integrating these ancient drinks into their daily wellness routines. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41 42. 43. 44. 45 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你因故不能参加下周二的音乐会，想把票转赠给你的留学生朋友John。 请你给他写一封邮件告知相关情况，内容包括： 1.你不能参加音乐会的理由； 2.音乐会的基本情况； 3.如何获取门票。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Hi John, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Walking on the street,the bitter cold of a December day in Washington,D.C.was ruining my mood.The temperature was below zero so I ducked into the subway station,hoping to get warm. 一111一 调 精英1号金牌卷《己 Warmth came to my body as I settled onto a bench with a cup of hot coffee.Now I was ready to relax and do some serious people-watching.I noticed a homeless man seated nearby.The pleasant smell of delicious food from the subway food court (was tempting me to consider an early dinner.From the longing look in my neighbor's eyes it was obvious that he,too, noticed the good smell.I wondered how long it had been since he had eaten anything,expecting he would approach me for a handout().But he never did.My head and heart were battling it out:the former telling me to mind my own business,and the latter urging me to make an immediate trip to the food court for him. While this inner debate was fierce,a well-dressed young couple suddenly approached. "Excuse me,sir,"began the husband."We just finished eating and our appetite wasn't as big as we thought.We hate to waste food.Can you help us out and put this to good use?"The kind stranger handed a large container with food."Thank you,came the grateful reply.Feeling good about what I had seen,but disappointed by my own lack of action,I observed my neighbor's response to his sudden good fortune. He lifted the soup,cupping his hands around the steaming bowl.It was obvious that he was going to enjoy this miracle meal.He opened his mouth and suddenly,he stopped. The reason for this unexpected behavior soon became clear.Entering the hall was a new arrival,in his seventies,hatless and gloveless.His lightweight jacket was a poor protection against cold.His face and hands were red and damaged.People around focused on him with pity and whispered at this sad sight. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 My neighbor was the only one taking action. Tears blurred my vision when I went to buy food at the food court. 一112一→精英1号金牌卷 of painstaking work,he increased his step count and was determined to finish the race on his own.After 15 hours and 55 minutes-with just five minutes to spare-the father and the son crossed the finish line together.As the crowd surrounded and cheered on an overwhelmed Tony,a weary Jeff kept a low profile."He didn't want his finish line moment,"says Tony.“He wanted it to be mine.” 高考总复习仿真优创卷（十四) 第一部分阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几处省钱 又不拥挤的景点。 1.B解析：细节理解题。根据“The Garden Museum Tower' 部分的“If you exit left out of Westminster station,battle your way over the bridge and then turn right,...it's the 14th- Century tower that's the main attraction for photographers. 可知，从泰晤士河南岸，可以拍摄这座14世纪的塔楼。故 选B。 2.D解析：细节理解题。根据“Seabird,Southwark”部分的 "Entry fee:Buy a drink:draught beer costs f 6.50 or small glass of wine is￡9：a portion of olives costs￡5.”可知，进 入Seabird,Southwark的入场费是买一杯饮料。故选D。 3.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“But with a little insider knowledge,you can save your pounds and bag your skyline photos without the crowds through accessing the following viewpoints.”可知，这几处景点的共同之处在于 它们都不拥挤。故选C。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了 科技给残疾人带来了便利，但人们对机械和科技设备的使用 和保护不当也为残疾人的生活带来很多不便。 4.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Technology has undoubtedly opened up the world for me.”和第二段关 键句“This chair is almost like a Transformer..I like the speed,the phone charger and the flexible feature.It's a wonderful creation.”可知，作者认为科技为自己打开了世 界，身为一个残疾人，作者利用科技创造的轮椅获得了很 多便利，再结合第1段和第2段内容可推断，作者对技术 深表感激。故选B。 5.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Not only are the checkouts far too high,they are awkwardly designed so that you cannot approach them with a wheelchair.So,I waited for someone to assist me.”可知，作者在自助结账 时，由于结账台太高，他不能用轮椅接近他们，以至于作者 不得不等着有人来帮助自己，由此可知，作者在商店里不 能自己使用自助结账。故选D。 6.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“I still live in a disabling world with sub-standard accessibility...making the person relying on them dependent on others.”可知，因为机 械和科技设备有时会被乱用或被人为破坏，导致这些设备 无法正常使用，在这种情况下，作者还得求助别人，所以作 者说自己还生活在一个残疾的世界中，由此可知，作者说 他仍然生活在一个残疾的世界，因为与技术相关的东西有 时无法使用。故选D。 7.C 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句 "Technology has undoubtedly opened up the world for me." 和最后一段关键句“Unfortunately,these things are sometimes abused and mistreated,making the person relying on them dependent on others.”可知，作者在第一、二段中描 述了科技给他的生活带来的益处，第三段从反面说明了科 技对他的生活产生的影响，作者在最后一段中表明，人们 对机械和科技设备的使用和保护不当也为残疾人的生活 带来很多不便，由此可知，作者在本文中表明了他对科技 爱恨交加的态度，C项“My love-hate relationship with 语一 technology”意为“我与科技爱恨交加的关系”，能够概括文 章的主要内容。故选C。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们 使用家用清洁器，重复使用塑料容器，减少塑料的使用，降低 塑料污染。 8.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Then,her husband sent her some articles revealing that less than 6%of the country's plastic gets recycled.She was shocked.”以及第二 "Determined to cut back on her plastic consumption, Angela got a starter kit from a company selling refillable household cleaners.”和“If she was happy with the cleaners, she would order more tablets but reuse the containers.No new plastic required.”可知，安吉拉购买家用清洁器，重复 使用塑料容器，减少塑料的使用，作者提到安吉拉是为了 引入文章的主题。故选B。 9.D解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段“In it were tablets, containing concentrated hand soap as well as glass and bathroom cleaners,and four empty containers.She filled each one with tap water,then dropped in a tablet and watched it dissolve.”及常识可知，安吉拉在容器中放入水 和片剂，片剂会溶于水，推测画线单词表示“溶解”，与Mx with water同义o故选D。 10.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“What companies should be focusing on is everything..they're pushing out." 可知，Jan Dell认为大公司推出一次性塑料产品时，采取 的方法是分散人们的注意力，而不是解决问题，所以Jn Dl对大公司的行为持批评的态度。故选A。 11.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段及文章内容可知，文 章主要以安吉拉的行为引入，介绍了人们使用家用清洁 器，重复使用塑料容器，减少塑料的使用，降低塑料污染， 推测文章可能会出现在生活杂志上。故选C。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一个名为Mobile ALOHA的机器人在2024年年初引起了许多人的注意，它在 某人家里做饭的短视频在1月很受欢迎。文章对这款人工 智能机器人进行了详细介绍。 12.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“the robot can handle everything for a dish...It also does well in various household tasks...doing the washing”可知，机器人Mobile ALOHA能够处理切菜、打蛋、给植物浇水、抚摸猫、打扫 地板、洗衣服等家务。故选B。 13.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“However,a following video posted by one of the researchers,Tony Zhao...wishful thinking.”可知，Tony Zhao发布的视频展 示了Mobile ALOHA的失败，这说明这个机器人还存在 不足，需要进一步改进。故选C l4.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“It turns out that Mobile ALOHA is not a complete self-learning system... the robot needs to learn from human behaviour before completing each task.”可知，Mobile ALOHA并不是一个 能够独立应对新环境的完全自学系统，它依赖于人类操 作员在其周围的演示，这意味着Mobile ALOHA在完成 每项任务前需要从人类的行为中学习。由此可知， Mobile ALOHA通过模仿人类行为来完成新任务。故 选B。 l5.D解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“they perform worse than a one-year-old child when it comes to simple tasks demanding abilities of senses,reflexes（本能反应)and mobility,among others”可知，当涉及需要感官、本能反应 和移动等能力的简单任务时，人工智能机器人的表现不 如一岁的孩子。再结合最后一段“the interaction between the arm and the base of Mobile ALOHA would get quite complex if more flexibility is required in a task”可知，如果 一项任务需要更大的灵活性，Mobile ALOHA的手臂和 底座之间的相互作用将变得非常复杂。由此可推知，人 9 更语 工智能机器人可能在行为的灵活性方面表现不佳。故 选D 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论眼泪的 作用和价值。 l6.D解析：根据上文“Sill,crying is a fact of life,and your tears are very useful.Even when you're not crying,they make a film over the eye's surface.”可知，眼泪是有用的， 即使你不哭，眼泪也可以覆盖你的眼睛表面，D项“它包 含对抗感染的化学物质。”符合语境，说明眼泪的作用。， 故选D。 I7.E解析：根据本段最后一句“After we cry,the feelings that caused the tears often disappear.”可知，哭过之后，导 致哭泣的原因也就消失了，因此没有什么情绪可以永远 持续下去，故选E。 18.C解析：根据本段第二句“Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry.”可知，这位心理医生说她的治疗方法 里面包括允许病人哭泣，因此C项“她给予哭的练习”符 合语境，故选C。 19.A解析：根据本句前后句的主语都是they可知，本段主 要阐述人们不喜欢他人哭泣，主要是因为会引起自己紧 张，因此他们或许会让你忍住哭的需求。故选A。 20.G解析：根据本句后一句“You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you ke.”可知，你应该再次控制整个场面，尽可能的发怒和 生气，因此可以得出，在哭过之后，还是要表示自己的愤 怒，故选G。 第二部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在城 市里光脚走路并参与社区工作的经历，这让他接触大自然， 融入社区，作者认为这是绝妙的体验，也有助于自己抑郁症 的恢复。 21.C解析：根据下文“It was as though I've discovered an extra sense”.和“It's as if I've reached a new dimension"可 推知，此处是说作者生活在城市中，喜欢那种意想不到的 感觉。 22.A解析：本空可根据逻辑关系解题，because表示原因， 由“so many different surfaces”可知，地铁上有很多不同的 表面，作者认为光脚坐地铁是一件新奇的事情。novelty 新奇的事物；relief宽慰，解脱；must必不可少的事物。 23.B解析：上文说作者光脚坐地铁，结合常识可知，此处应 该是说“我仿佛到达了一个大多数人通常从未体验过的 层面”。 24.C解析：结合“When I was5 prescriptions(处方药) to people who cannot get out across south-east London" 第四段中的“being involved with the community”可知，作 者做了很多社区工作。 25.D解析：根据空后的“across south-east London'”和“I went to a block of50 s flats in Peckham Rye”可知，作者横 穿伦敦东南部是为了给不能出去的人运送处方药。 26.B解析：根据“which felt absolutely amazing”可知，光着 脚走在这里的人行道上让作者感觉很棒，由此可推测，此 处是说重新铺设了人行道。 27.C解析：由上文可知，作者光脚坐地铁，光脚运送处方 药，由此推断，此处是说很多人在天气冷的时候给作者 鞋。spll熟义为“业.拼写”，在此作名词，表示“一段时 间” 28.A解析：句意：我总是保持冷静，告诉他们这是一种生活 方式的选择。结合常识和语境可知，光脚走路是作者选 择的一种生活方式。 29.D解析：根据“people are curious'”可以推断出，光脚走路 肯定会开启人们和作者之间的有趣的交谈。 10 精英1号金牌卷口 30.C解析：根据上文作者做了很多社区工作，为不能出门 的人运送处方药可以推断出，此处表示帮助人们。 31.A解析：上文提到作者被诊断出抑郁症，联系“being involved with the community and being in nature really assisted with”可知，作者发现融入社区和大自然真的有助 于他的康复。 32.B解析：参见上题解析。下文“helps with my well- being'”也提示此处表示“有助于我的康复”。 33.D解析：句意：光脚让我感觉更实际，有助于我的健康。 learned知识渊博的；stuck卡住的；grounded(对生活)持 有现实态度的。本题需要结合语境和常识解题。 34.C解析：句意：几乎没有人知道这种感觉有多不可思议， 在城市里做这种事最有趣。由上文可知，光脚有助于作 者的健康，故此处应是说光脚走路好的方面，结合选项可 知选C。 35.A解析：作者认为光脚走路的感受非常好，因此作者再 也不穿鞋子了。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统 中医，现在许多年轻人正在将中医药融入日常健康生活中。 36.n解析：考查冠词。结合语意可知，此处表示“一种方 法”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，approach是元音音素 开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。 37.licensed解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词doctor,应用 形容词licensed,表示“得到正式许可的”，作定语，符合题 意。故填licensed。 38.are said解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中runs 可知，句子使用一般现在时，say与主语these materials之 间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语thse materials是复数。故填are said。 39.which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qi,先行词指物，关 系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wich引导从句。 故填which。 40.themselves解析：考查代词。结合语意可知，此处表示 “年轻一代的中国人为他们自己煮中药”，空处应用反身 代词。故填themselves。 41.featuring解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， 空处作非谓语动词，feature与逻辑主语coffee之间是主 动关系，应用现在分词形式featuring作后置定语。故填 featuringo 42.with/and解析：考查介词。combine sth.with/and sth.为 固定搭配，表示“把某物和某物相结合”。故填with/and。 43.prevention解析：考查名词。结合语意及常识可知，空处 应用名词作句子表语，符合题意。故填prevention。 44.to learn解析：考查非谓语动词。结合语意可知，空处应 用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to learn。 45.accessible解析：考查形容词。空处在as引导的时间状 语从句中作表语，应用形容词。故填accessible。 第三部分写作 第一节 参考范文： Hi John, Long time no see!Are you interested in attending a concert next Tuesday?I waited for hours to get one,but unfortunately,I'll have an important exam that day.It conflicts with the time schedule for the concert. The concert will start at 9:30 in Xinghai Theatre,lasting for two hours.The musical performances will combine Chinese and Western elements.Since you a keen classical music lover,I bet the Butterfly Lovers violin concert will be extremely impressive. Please come to my home to pick up the ticket or I can have 0 →精英1号金牌卷 it delivered to you.I hope you will not miss the concert! Li Hua 第二节 写作思路： 十二月的一天，寒冷毁掉了作者的心情，作 者躲进地铁站，希望能暖和点。地铁站餐饮区的 香味吸引了作者和身旁流浪汉的目光。从流浪 汉渴望的眼神中，作者感受到他会乞求自己的施 故事 舍。然而，他并没有。就在作者纠结要不要去为 梗概 他买点吃的时，一对年轻夫妇走向了流浪汉，表 示他们点的餐有点多，又不想浪费，问流浪汉能 不能帮个忙。眼前的情景让作者既欣慰又惭愧。 就在作者等待流浪汉享受美食时，他停了下来。 这是因为地铁站走进来一个70多岁衣衫单薄的 老人 根据原文结尾部分和续写第一段 的提示句“My neighbour was the only one taking action.”可知，流浪汉采取了 行动。同学们在写作时，不妨参考文中 续写 提到的那对年轻夫妇的做法。在具体 第一段 写作的时候，同学们要注意细节的完整 度，可以写出流浪汉看到老人时候的反 应、采取的行动、老人的反应等；再结合 续写 续写第二段的提示句可知，本段尾句应 思 该停在作者看到流浪汉做法时感动的 场景，以及决定为流浪汉买吃的 结合续写第二段的提示句“Tears blurred my vision when I went to buy food at the food court.”可知，本段应该 续写 写作者去买食物、作者的感受以及回来 第二段 之后和流浪汉的对话。此处仍可以采 取文章中那对年轻夫妇的做法。最后， 同学们需要讲到作者的感悟，适当升华 主题“冬日里的温暖”以及“爱心传递” 参考范文： My neighbor was the only one taking action.Quickly pulling aside his miracle meal,my neighbor leaped up and guided the elderly man to share the seat.Numb with cold,the old man didn't expected the invitation,moving clumsily. Hardly had he seated himself when my neighbor tenderly put his down jacket over the older man's shoulders,slipping his arms into sleeves.Finally,he said "Can you help me out?"pointing to the meal and placing the steaming cup of soup in the stranger's hands.Seeing this,my head and heart stopped battling and I had my decision. Tears blurred my vision when I went to buy food at the food court.What my neighbour said exactly spoke my mind. With regret,I felt obliged to do the same.Respectfully and cautiously,I approached them with steaming soup and a sandwich.People around cast an approving smile in my direction.“Can you help me out??”I asked.“Why not?”he added jokingly,"But only if you go halfway with me on that sandwich,which is too much for a man of my age."It wasn't until that day that I truly learned the meaning of sharing.I left the subway station feeling warmer than I had ever thought possible. 高考总复习仿真优创卷（十五) 第一部分阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了针对 奥偶一 于露营新手的几种露营方式和建议。 L.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“This article is for camping rookies,those who have never slept beneath the stars or haven't pitched a tent since their youth but are seriously thinking about ovemighting in the wildemess. 知，这篇文章的目标读者应该是新手露营者。故选D。 2.A解析：细节理解题。根据Backpacking中“A multi-day hiking trip is without doubt the most immersive way to experience the great outdoors..”可知，背包旅行可以让你与 自然进行深入的交流。故选A。 3.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章大意以及标题“Camping tips:Which overnight wildemess experience is right for you?”和第一段“If you're an experienced backpacker,read no further.This article is for camping rookies,those who have never slept beneath the stars or haven't pitched a tent since their youth but are seriously thinking about overnighting in the wilderness.”可知，文章主要讲的是针对于露营新手 的几种露营方式和建议。由此推知，你可能在旅行板块看 到这篇文章。故选C。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 住在云南喜洲，在历史悠久的茶马古道上，遇到了要用双脚 环游地球的Paul Salopek,决定陪保罗去云南，描述了他们路 上的见闻和感悟。 4.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet,I was blown away.I couldn't imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.”可推知，作者最初对保罗的旅行计划感到吃 惊，故选B。 5.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“He spoke of the Shu- Yandu Dao the Southern Silk Road),the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake,the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock.He also talked of Xuanzang.Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.”可知，Paul Salopek对中国有一定的了解。故 选B。 6.D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“We met many people on the road.Some were curious,surrounding us and watching us:some gave us directions;some invited us into their home to take a rest:some spoke of the charm of their hometown.We met many beautiful souls,simple souls and warm souls.We were walking with our minds..”可知，第四 段主要说明了作者和保罗与人们建立了联系。故选D。 7.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul,I came to a realization.Walking for its own sake,while healthy and admirable,is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet.A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us,shortening the distance between each other,and sharing each other's cultures.”并结合文章主要讲述了作者住在云 南喜洲，在历史悠久的茶马古道上，遇到了要用双脚环游 地球的Paul Salopek,决定陪保罗去云南，描述了他们路上 的见闻和感悟可推知，文章的目的是分享和回顾一段旅 程。故选A。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着 驾驶正在发生根本性变化，研究人员提出设立一个额外的白 色交通信号灯，它将作为一个标志，告诉人类司机和乘客，他 们应该跟随自动驾驶汽车通过十字路口。 8.C解析：代词指代题。根据画线单词上文“Driving is.. In the future,human drivers...The transition to autonomous vehicles is progressing..”可知，代词“This”指代的是上文 提到的驾驶发生的变化，在未来，人类驾驶员将与自动驾 1