高考总复习仿真优创卷(12)-【精英1号】2026年高考英语金牌卷

禹一 →精英1号金牌卷 高考总复习仿真优创卷（十二） 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Favorable Christmas Stays in London In recent years,the UK has formed an increasingly strong Christmas market scene.Below we have highlighted one of the biggest Christmas markets,Wowcher. Pricing Wowcher is giving a f 99 overnight London hotel stay for Christmas for two people at the four-star Crown Hotel near Notting Hill.Visitors can also upgrade their stay:A two-night break for two with breakfast starts from f 205,and a three-night stay for two with a two-course dinner starts from f 295.Every extra bed costs 20%of the total. Available activities Visitors can obtain a fantastic trip in the dynamic West End and feel the festive atmosphere in world-famous shopping destinations such as Oxford Street.While London is famous for upscale department stores like Harrods and Selfridges,during the festive season,seasonal stands arise at prosperous Christmas markets selling local conventional goods for truly unique Christmas gifts. You can also catch the Christmas lights show in Regent Street or listen to the carol(圣诞颂歌) singers at St.Martin-in-the-Fields. Booking Choose your dates and fill in your private information,like driving licenses,passports and so forth for your later hotel registration. One￡g9 voucher(代金券)is valid for only two people..Purchase your voucher and complete the deal. Wait to receive a code to your email account which you need to input online later to confirm your booking. This incredible deal can be used on selected dates between December 24 and 30,2024, although it only is available to purchase on the Wowcher website until December 15.Besides,the dinner option is available on the first night only. 1.How much should a couple pay for a 3-night stay with their 7-year-old son? A.￡354. B.￡304. C.￡295. D.￡236. 2.Which activity can visitors enjoy in Regent Street? A.Learning seasoning skills. B.Admiring charming lights. C.Appreciating Christmas carols. D.Purchasing local traditional goods. 一89一 國圈 精英1号金牌卷《口 3.What can we learn about booking a stay? A.If your deal involves a dinner,it is only available on Christmas. B.Adding basic personal information is an essential for later check-in C.Receiving a code to your email account means the success of the booking. D.You can purchase the voucher on the Wowcher website on Christmas eve. B Five years ago,a couple found a baby owl,near-death,on their lawn.They consulted with me because of my experience with owls and hawks.Eventually my wife and I undertook the task of treating the owl.Alfie,waited out a developmental delay (most of her flight feathers came especially late that first summer),and then taught her to fly and hunt.Alfie disappeared for a week.Then she chose to return,centering her territory()on our backyard.I put a nest box on my writing studio. Alfie's first free-living year-mating,raising her first baby-coincided with the pandemic that limited us to our yard.Friends said the birds were singing aloud and happily.From Alfie's performance,I saw humans'unrest and worry when facing the unexpected disease.When Alfie and her mate,Plus-One,played in the shade,the daily rhythms and quietness of the owls'world contrasted with our life. Many cultures view owls as messengers.However,Alfie is flesh and feathers;her heart pumps blood red as ours.She has her comforts and fears.She is a very real little being overall. Yet,throughout the isolation to prevent the spread of the disease,Alfie loosed herself,living comfortably with her mate in the yard,which certainly inspired me and my family with hope.She is,in reality,a messenger,one conveying the real meaning of life. To be fully present in life and love,so natural for Alfie,remains a work in progress for me. Alfie is the perfect little philosophical master.She enjoys a freedom unpolluted by criticism or doubt,and a liberty as the air flows beneath her wings.Resisting nothing,she is pure presence, here now.Perhaps I'd long labored toward the place where Alfie was effortlessly taking me,a sense of openness,showing what's possible when we mess up our accustomed boundaries. Alfie remains our magical light of the nighttime backyard.By day she usually stays in a couple of favorite shaded spots.The choice is always hers.Free within limits;that's the universe forher.It can inspire a life's work. 4.What can we learn about Alfie from the first two paragraphs? A.She had a quick recovery. B.She was first found by the author. C.She set up a family in the backyard. D.She was badly affected by the disease. 5.How does Alfie inspire the author and his family with hope? A.She lives a relaxed life. B.She has no fears at all. C.She has red blood as humans. D.She is viewed as a messenger. 一90- 英一 →精英1号金牌卷 6.What does the author mean by describing Alfie's freedom as "unpolluted by criticism or doubt'”? A.Alfie is not influenced by social development. B.Alfie is free from physical and mental limitations. C.Alfie is completely independent and self-sufficient. D.Alfie is not affected by external judgment or uncertainty 7.What is the text mainly about? A.The author's successful rescue of an owl. B.The author's reflection on life through an owl. C.The author's precious friendship with an owl. D.The author's fight against a disease with an owl. C In the animal world,speed is king.Fast animals have a leg up in outrunning other animals, which puts them high on the food chain.It would seem that all animals would go for speed,but then there's the sloth().While a lion can go from 0 to 60 miles an hour in only five seconds, it takes a sloth all day to cover no more than 50 metres. Sloths live entirely in trees on a diet of leaves.And for this,they are extremely rare.While most of the land world is covered in trees,there are very few vertebrates(脊椎动物)that call the tree home.The aim of a 2016 study,says Jonathan Pauli,professor of forest and wildlife ecology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison,was to help uncover why sloths are indeed so unique. "Among vertebrates,this is the rarest of lifestyles,"says Pauli."When you picture animals that live off plant leaves,they are almost all big-things like deer.What's super interesting about sloths is that they can't be big. For their research,Pauli and his Wisconsin team studied wild sloths at a field site.When the researchers measured the energy use of sloths,they found a wildly low burning of as little as 110 calories of energy a day.And for this,they take the cake:It is the lowest measured energetic output for any mammal(哺乳动物). "The measurement was intended to find out what it cost sloths to live over a day,"says Pauli,who adds a diet of little but leaves lacks nutritional value and that the animal's small size doesn't allow for overeating-so sloths need to find ways to make the most of their diets,which means using tiny amounts of energy,dramatic control of body temperature and living at an extremely slow pace. Their reward?A wonderfully widespread ecological system to call their own,one slow inch at a time. 8.Why is a lion mentioned in paragraph 1? A.To admire lions'speed. B.To state sloths'weakness. C.To confirm lions'lead position. D.To highlight sloths'uniqueness. 9.What is the 2016 study mainly about? A.The lifestyle of sloths. B.The diet of vertebrates. C.The species of rare animals. D.The energy use of creatures. 一91- 圈 精英1号金牌卷《口 10.What does the underlined part "take the cake"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Break down. B.Keep on. C.Stand out. D.Grow up. 11.What can be inferred about sloths from Pauli's words? A.Their slow pace is a balanced choice.B.They are faced with possible extinction. C.Their slow pace decides a tiny appetite.D.They suffer a lot against natural enemies. D People who work with their hands may have more job security in 2023 than those who depend on technology.A leading expert in the field of artificial intelligence,Professor Wooldridge, explains that those manual()workers,such as construction workers,are likely safe from the expansion of AI. "There are lots of examples of the huge range of technologies which will make people's lives better,Professor Wooldridge said."But the'importance of people'in carrying out a lot of jobs has been underestimated by modern society.There are an awful lot of jobs which really require human understanding and having a human there is really important.I'm not as pessimistic about AI and jobs as most media has indicated. However,Professor Wooldridge did not hesitate to warn that the new technology would be a "damaging force"for employees who perform duties like taking phone calls."A type of job I'm worried about is call center operators.If your job is to understand what people are telling you but you are more or less following instructions that you've been given,this kind of job is quite vulnerable when artificial intelligence steps onto the stage." A 2022 study found automation is partially responsible for a drop in US industrial jobs. Previous research has estimated a loss of 420,000 to 750,000 jobs during the 1990s and 2000s, most of which were industrial jobs.Despite that,Professor Wooldridge says the technology is far from capable of performing manual labor roles.He suggests that the technology like robots is indeed taking jobs from humans,but at a much lower rate than most assume. A recent study found that only 14 percent of workers in their study have lost their jobs to a robot.As Professor Wooldridge said,people are generally quick to vastly exaggerate()the rate of robot takeover. 12.What do we know about manual workers from paragraph 1? A.They are safe from losing jobs. B.Their work is unlikely affected by Al. C.They know less about high technology D.Their work depends on their technical ability. 13.What point of view does most media express about AI and jobs? A.AI will replace the majority of human work. B.Humans are still the main body of future work. C.AI will bring more job opportunities to people. D.Technologies make a difference to people's lives. 14.According to Wooldridge's perspective,who might probably be threatened by AI? A.Construction workers. B.Airplane pilots. C.Receptionists. D.Teachers. 一92一 一 →精英1号金牌卷 15.What is the author's attitude towards Wooldridge's opinion about robot takeover? A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Approving. D.Opposed. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Living in the Moment How often do you find yourself worrying about the future and reflecting on the past?Whether it's during a busy workday,before bed or at that weird time when we wake up in the middle of the night,there's always something to plan for,overthink or worry about.It can occupy our minds, cloud our judgment,and take up valuable time and energy in our lives.16 Swimming or water sports are a great way of living in the moment.You have to pay attention to the weather,wind and waves as they could change at any moment.17 According to the Swimming Community,immersion in cold water can help with depression and muscle aches,and even boost the immune system. 18 Whether it's a plot or a window box,tending to them enables us to get into the "flow".It also reminds us that,despite our best efforts,some things just don't go according to plan一and that'sOK.Seeds might not germinate(发芽)，creatures could eat our crops,orwe might experience unfavorable weather.19 But what matters is that we are engaged with nature's seasons and cycles,not caught in a cloud of future or past thoughts. The benefits of making things from scratch are well-documented.From pottery to crochet( 针编织)，sewing and knitting,.there's something for everyone.20_Attending a class or group opens up the possibility of face-to-face conversation,skill-sharing and connection with like- minded people.If you're short of time,why not try taking something with you on your commute, such as a small cross-stitch project,or freestyle with a crochet hook and ball of yarn?Ready-made kits can also be great if you're a bit overwhelmed with ideas. A.They have health benefits,too. B.Then what can we do to forget all of them? C.These things happen and they're out of our control. D.But,luckily for us,there is a solution:by being present. E.These unexpected things can be avoided ahead of schedule. F.Growing our own plants can also help us to focus on the here and now. G.You're giving yourself time to relax,experiment and get your hands dirty. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I stopped at the top of the hill,and my right foot pressed back against the coaster brake( on my bicycle.All I needed to do was 21 my foot,and I would be swept down the hill. But I 22.To my 12-year-old eyes,the hill was a mountain and the slope was 23 steep, which prevented me taking up the challenge -93- 英博 精英1号金牌卷口 When I returned to my hometown more than three decades later with my friends Dave and Scott,we 24 to the base of the hill and walked our bikes 25 We stood once more at the top of that hill,looking down from the edge,but this time with a 26 set of eyes.To our surprise,now the 27 seemed more obvious,even larger than we'd imagined as kids.We knew that once we started down,there was no stopping or 28.And right at the bottom of the hill,we would have to turn left to 29 dumping into the stream. Dave went first.Then I was next.My heart was pounding.I 30 on the bike for a moment.Then I released the brake and yielded to 31.I skidded to a stop next to Dave.Scott followed.The three of us spent several minutes laughing,draining off the adrenaline(). We had 32 the childhood challenge of riding our bikes down the steep hill. We didn't know it then,but we'd face many similar 33 over the years-leaving home, getting married,moving to a different town,starting a new job,and many others-that would cause us to pause at the 34 and collect our courage 35 we launched ourselves down the trails of our lives 21.A.stamp B.break C.lift D.keep 22.A.paused B.started C.charged D.fell 23.A.slightly B.incredibly C.occasionally D.hardly 24.A.ran B.rode C.climbed D.wandered 25.A.out B.off C.down D.up 26.A.similar B.whole C.different D.smart 27.A.risk B.stream C.slope D.assumption 28.A.turning back B.looking down C.giving in D.setting out 29.A.get B.avoid C.make D.enjoy 30.A.called B.improved C.smiled D.balanced 31.A.pressure B.fate C.gravity D.difficulty 32.A.recalled B.completed C.forgotten D.received 33.A.activities B.troubles C.lessons D.periods 34.A.corner B.route C.edge D.line 35.A.when B.because C.after D.before 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Delicate strokes,carved onto wood,with ultimate precision-this is woodblock printing, 36 ancient printing technique that advanced human civilization As Buddhism prospered in China during the Tang Dynasty,there was a strong need 37 (produce)a large amount of Buddhist scriptures.Meanwhile,38 (copy)by hand could not meet the rising demand.Ancient Chinese craftsmen thus came up with a novel way to mass- produce printed works.Hence came the 39 (early)form of woodblock printing. Traditional woodblock printing comprises four major steps:writing,engraving,printing,and binding.With each step further 40 (divide)into several procedures,it takes roughly 30 steps -94 通一 →精英1号金牌卷 to produce a woodblock print.Carving is at the center of woodblock printing as this painstaking step can make 41 break the final print.Characters and images 42 (carve)to produce raised areas or lines that will eventually apply ink to paper.It calls for a pair of skilled hands A five-meter scroll of the Buddhist scripture Diamond Sutra,printed in 868,is the "earliest dated printed book"in the words of the British Library 43 it is stored.It is just one example of ancient works of art that not only tells the wisdom of our ancestors,but also is an evidence of the 44 (pursue)of beauty by Chinese craftsmen throughout centuries. The invention of writing gave life 45 great thoughts,but it is the invention of printing that made knowledge a shareable fruit for all humankind. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校上周举行了第十九届校运会(the19 th Sports Meeting)。假定你是校英文报专栏“Be sporty,be healthy”的主编李华。请你写一封征稿启事，向全校学生征集校运会相关的稿件。 内容包括： 1.稿件要求； 2.投稿方式。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Contributions Wanted School English Newspaper 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had been working in a game reserve(野生动物保护区)in South Africa for many years. Though a part of me longed for the busy familiarity of Paris,I knew my life was in South Africa. One night there was a sharp knock on my door.I wasn't expecting a visitor."Francoise?It's me,”a woman whispered.I threw open the door.“Amanda?What's wrong?” Amanda,a thin young woman,was our chef.She signalled me to go outside."There's a baby Ellie here.” -95- 调 精英1号金牌卷《己 “An elephant?” "She's right over there,tiny and terrified." “It must be ET's baby daughter,”I said. Amanda explained that she'd heard a noise outside her room.She'd taken her flashlight, opened the door and shone it across the garden.A tiny elephant stared back at her,eyes in terror. Not knowing what to do,Amanda had closed the door and climbed out of a back window to call me. Elephants are fantastic mothers-ET would never leave her baby unattended.Apparently,the baby elephant had somehow slipped under the fence. Amanda and I had to get her inside the house to keep her safe until we could get her back to hermother.Her frightened eyes stared at us through the leaves.I walked slowly toward Ellie.She watched me but as soon as I was within touching distance,she ran behind the house.Amanda and I ran after her.Finally,we managed to corner Ellie in the parking area.She stood completely still, head down and eyes flashing anxiously at any movement or sound.I tried approaching her again, and this time she didn't resist,allowing us to gently get her into my home. I kept talking to her,telling her she was safe and that we would get her back to her mum. Then I called the reserve centre for help and,to our relief,they promised to come right away. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Realising Ellie might be thirsty,I told Amanda to get her some milk. Soon,we heard the sound of a truck on the dirt track. 一96一英圄 41.to drive解析：考查不定式。be thought to do表示“被认 为可以 42.which解析：考查定语从句的关系词。此处先行词为 lunaticus,是物，而逗号又引导非限制性定语从句。 43.for解析：考查介词。evidence for...表示“对于…的 证据” 44.the解析：考查冠词。此处表达地球大小的四分之一，特 指地球的大小，因此答案为定冠词the。 45.forces解析：考查名词复数形式。根据后面定语从句动 词cause形式，可知前面先行词应为复数形式。 第三部分 写作 第一节 参考范文： Dear all, I'm honored to announce that this semester's "Most popular teacher"goes to Mike He gives our grade oral English,encouraging us to speak more.Besides,he is responsible for our Drama Club,where we rehearse together and present marvelous plays under his professional guidance. Mike is worthy of thisaward.His exceptional teaching ability has greatly boosted our confidence in expressing ourselves.What's more,his passion for teaching and friendliness to students make learning with him a really enjoyable experience. Now let's welcome our principal to present this award to Mike! 第二节 写作思路： 本文讲述了仅有57小时飞行经历的Taylor 在奥克兰县国际机场驾驶钻石之星飞机离开跑 故事 道时，飞机的前轮胎掉了：经验丰富的飞行员 梗概 Chris Yates发现后立即采取了行动，他让控制塔 的操作员帮他接通Taylor的电话，电话中他安慰 Taylor并教她如何操作 根据文章信息和续写提示句可知！ Taylor听从指挥并最终安全着陆。根 据续写第一段提示句“Despite feeling 续写 scared and unsure,Taylor trusted Yates 第一段 and followed his instructions.”可知，续 写第一段应写在Yates的安慰和指导 续写 下，Taylor克服害怕心理，终于使飞机 思路 安全着陆。 根据第二段提示句“Taylor went 续写 up to Yates after she stepped out of the 第二段 plane safely..”可知，该段应写Taylor对 Yates的感激之情以及Yates对Taylor 的谆谆教导与赞许。 参考范文： Despite feeling scared and unsure,Taylor trusted Yates and followed his instructions.After circling the airport a few times,she got ready to make the emergency landing.With Yates talking to her all the way,a sense of calm washed over her.“You're doing great,”he encouraged.“Keep that stick all the way back."Taylor could see the runway coming up quickly.The plane touched down,the nose hitting the ground.Taylor felt the plane shaking and bouncing until it came to a complete stop.She made it! Taylor went up to Yates after she stepped out of the plane safely.With tears of gratitude in her eyes,she hugged him tightly and thanked him for his guidance during the crisis."Had you not seen the fallen wheel,"uttered Taylor,"it's hard to think about what could have happened."Yates praised her that she had done a great job in landing the plane safely with such 精英1号金牌卷《口 limited flight experience.Through misty eyes,Taylor could see the path to her career as a pilot become clearer than ever. 高考总复习仿真优创卷（十二） 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国 最大的圣诞节市场之一Wowcher推出的2024年圣诞节 优惠。 l.A解析：细节理解题。根据Pricing部分中的“a three night stay for two with a two-course dinner starts from ￡295”和“Every extra bed costs20%of the total.”可知，三 人住宿三晚，儿子要加床，付总价的20%，￡295+￡59= ￡354。故选A。 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据Available activities部分最后 一句中的“You can also catch the Christmas lights show in Regent Street”可知，在摄政街可以欣赏灯展。故选B。 3.B解析：细节理解题。根据Booking部分第一段“Choose your dates and fill in your private information,like driving licenses,passports and so forth for your later hotel registration..”可知，填写个人信息是为了方便日后的入住 登记。故选B。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 及妻子救治了一只濒死的小猫头鹰，并从它在后院的生活方 式中得到了感悟。 4.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Then she chose to return,centering her territory (on our backyard.”及第二段第一句“Alfie's first free--living year- mating,raising her first baby”可知，阿尔菲在作者家的后 院组建了家庭。故选C。 5.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“Alfie loosed herself,living comfortably with her mate in the yard,which certainly inspired me and my family with hope.”可知，阿尔 菲放松舒适的生活态度让作者及其家人感受到了希望。 故选A, 6.D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第三、四句“She enjoys a freedom unpolluted by criticism or doubt,and a liberty as the air flows beneath her wings.Resisting nothing,she is pure presence,here now.”可知，阿尔菲过着自己的生活， 没有受外界任何扰乱的影响。故选D。 7.B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者救治了小猫头 鹰阿尔菲，然后它在作者家的后院安家。第二、三、四段描 述了阿尔菲在后院舒适放松的生活情景，它让作者联想到 自己的生活，感悟到选择是自己的，被约束的自由才是真 正的自由。由此可推知，本文主要说明了小猫头鹰引发了 作者对生活本质的反思。故选B。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在速度为王的动物界， 似乎所有的动物都在追求速度，但树懒除外，它拥有独特的 生活方式。Pauli和他的团队对此进行了研究。 8.D解析：推理判断题。第一段提到狮子主要是在速度方 面和树懒进行对比。再根据第二段“The aim of a2016 study...was to help uncover why sloths are indeed so unique.”可知，文章主要揭示树懒的独特性，所以第一段 提到狮子，是为了用明显的对比引出文章主题，即树懒的 独特性。故选D。 9.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The aim of a20l6 study...was to help uncover why sloths are indeed so unique.”可知，2016年研究的目的是帮助揭示树懒为什么 如此独特；再根据第二段中的“Among vertebrates,this is the rarest of lifestyles”可知，A项“树懒的生活方式”正确。 故选A。 10.C解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语前的“When the researchers...they found a wildly low burning of as little as 4 →精英1号金牌卷 lIl0 calories of energy a day..”和画线短语后的“it is the lowest measured energetic output for any mammal(哺乳动 物)”可知，当研究人员测量树懒的能量消耗时，他们发现 树懒每天消耗的能量极低，只有110卡路里，这是所有哺 乳动物测得的最低能量输出。所以这一特点使得树懒很 显眼。故画线短语与C项“突出，显眼，引人注目”的意 思最为接近。故选C。 l1.A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“a diet of little but leaves..living at an extremely slow pace'”可知，树懒几乎 只吃树叶的饮食缺乏营养价值，而且树懒的体型小，也不 能吃得过多，所以树懒需要找到充分利用饮食的方法，这 意味着使用少量的能量，夸张地控制体温，并以非常缓慢 的速度生活。故选A。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人工智能会夺走你的 工作吗？研究揭示了手工劳动者不太容易被人工智能取代。 12.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“those manual(手工) workers,such as construction workers,are likely safe from the expansion of Al”可知，那些手工业工人，比如建筑工 人，可能不会受到人工智能扩张的影响。故选B。 13.A解析：推理判断题。根据题千中的most media定位信 息句至第二段。由Professor Wooldridge的话“There are an awful lot of jobs which really require human understanding and having a human there is really important I'm not as pessimistic about AI and jobs as most media has indicated.”可知，Wooldridge教授认为有很多的工作需要 人类，离不开人类，他并不像大多数媒体那样对人工智能 和就业感到悲观，由此可知，教授认为“人工智能将取代 大部分人类工作”的说法是悲观的，即大多数媒体持有这 种悲观的看法。故选A。 14.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“‘If your job is to understand what people are telling you but you are more or less following instructions that you've been given,this kind of job is quite vulnerable when artificial intelligence steps onto the stage.,”可知，如果你的工作是理解人们告诉你 的东西，但你或多或少地遵循了别人给你的指示，那么当 人工智能走上舞台时，这种工作就很容易受到冲击，结合 选项并联系常识可知，前台接待员有可能受到AI的威 胁。故选C。 15.C解析：推理判断题。文章最后一句“As Professor Wooldridge said,people are generally quick to vastly exaggerate(夸大)the rate of robot takeover.”暗示，作者 对教授的观，点持赞同的态度。故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了三种帮助 大家活在当下、专心于眼前事物的方法。 l6.D解析：根据上文“worrying about the future and reflecting on the past”以及下文介绍的具体的解决方法可 知，设空处应承接上文提及的问题，引出下文的三种方 法。D项“但幸运的是，我们有一个解决方法：活在当 下”符合语境。故选D。 17.A解析：根据上文“Swimming or water sports are a great way of living in the moment.”和下文“immersion in cold water can help with depression and muscle aches,and even boost the immune system”可推知，设空处应该是进一步 说明这些水上活动对健康有益处，A项“它们在健康方面 也有好处”符合语境。故选A。 18.F解析：设空处位于段首，应为本段的主题句。根据本 段的关键词句plot、window box、tending to them、Seeds crops、nature's seasons and cycles可推知，本段与种植、自 然有关。F项“种植自己的植物也可以帮助我们专注于 此时此刻”能够概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选F。 I9.C解析：根据上文“It also reminds us that,despite our best efforts,some things just don't go according to plan- and that''sOK.”可知，有些事情不会按计划进行；再根据 空后的Bt可知，设空处应承接上文，与下文为转折关 语一 系。C项“这些事情的发生是我们无法控制的”符合语 境，且C项中的These things指代上文的“some things”。 故选C。 20.G解析：根据本段的主题句“The benefits of making things from scratch are well-documented..”可知，本段重，点 介绍做手工。G项“你给自己时间来放松、尝试和做体力 劳动”符合语境。故选G。 第二部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 童年时骑车到山顶不敢俯冲下坡，三十多年后作者和儿时玩 伴回到家乡，鼓足勇气成功挑战从山顶俯冲的故事。 2l.C解析：根据上文“my right foot pressed back against the coaster brake(脚刹车)on my bicycle”和第三段“Then I released the brake”可知，作者是右脚踩在自行车的刹车 上，冲下山坡的话需要抬起脚，松掉刹车。f意为“抬 起”，符合语境。故选C。 22.A解析：根据下文“the hill was a mountain'及“prevented me taking up the challenge”可知，对于l2岁时的作者来 说，山坡像座山峰，他不太敢往下冲，因此停住(pause) 了。故选A。 23.B解析：根据语境可知，对于12岁时的作者来说，山坡 的坡度应该是非常(incredibly)陡的，所以作者才不敢往 下冲。故选B。 24.B解析：根据设空处后的walked our bikes及下文语境 可知，三十多年后作者回到家乡，再次挑战骑自行车冲陡 坡，所以作者他们应是骑着自行车到达山脚。故选B。 25.D解析：根据上文“the base of the hill”"和下文“We stood once more at the top of that hill'”可知，作者他们应是把自 行车推上山顶，这样才能向下俯冲。故选D。 26.C解析：根据语境及常识可知，与12岁时那次相比，成 年的作者从山顶向下俯瞰，视线肯定会有所不同。故 选C 27.A解析：根据上文“To our surprise'”及下文“even larger than we'd imagined as kids”可知，作者小时候不敢往下冲 是觉得有危险，现在看作者觉得危险甚至比小时候想象 得更大了。故选A。 28.A解析：根据上文“We knew that once we started down, there was no stopping”和常识可知，一旦骑车往山下俯 冲，是没有暂停的，也就是不能回头了。设空处与0r前 面的stopping并列，语义相近。look down向下看；give in 让步；set out出发。turn back意为“回头”，符合语境。 故选A。 29.B解析：根据下文“dumping into the stream”可知，骑车 到达山脚的时候要向左转弯以避免(avoid)掉进小溪里。 故选B。 30.D解析：根据下文“Then I released the brake and yielded o...”可知，作者过了一会儿才松掉刹车往下俯冲，故此 处指作者在自行车上保持平衡，做好俯冲准备。balance 意为“保持平衡”，符合语境。故选D。 31.C解析：根据语境和常识可知，作者松开刹车往下俯冲， 要面对强大的地心引力，所以应是向地心引力(gravity) 屈服。故选C。 32.B解析：根据上文“I skidded to a stop next to Dave.Scot followed..”可知，作者和朋友们成功骑车抵达山脚，完成 了儿时不敢完成(complete)的挑战。故选B。 33.D解析：根据下文列举的leaving home,getting married,. moving to a different town,starting a new job,and many ohrs可知，这些都是人生的一些时期，作者感悟到人生 会经历许多像俯冲一样，从畏惧到勇敢接受挑战的阶段 （period)。故选D。 34.C解析：根据第二段第二句“looking down from the edge”及语境可知，此处指我们在人生的边缘面对许多挑 战时，先停下脚步，做好准备。edge意为“边缘”，此处为 原词复现，符合语境。故选C。 35.D解析：根据语境可知，沿着生活的轨道再次出发之前 05 英语 (before),我们要先攒足勇气。故选D。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雕版 印刷的起源和特点。 36.an解析：考查冠词。此处修饰单数名词technique,表泛 指，应用不定冠词修饰；ancient的发音以元音音素开头。 故填an。 37.to produce解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， 句中已有系动词ws,且与设空处之间无连词连接，设空 处应用非谓语动词；名词need后应用动词不定式作后置 定语。故填to produce。 38.copying解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此 处缺少主语，设空处应用动名词作主语。故填copying。 39.earliest解析：考查形容词比较级。根据设空处前的定 冠词he及语境可知，此处应用形容词最高级修饰名词 fom,表示“最早的”。故填earliest。 40.divided解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此 处为with复合结构，逻辑主语step和动词divide之间是 动宾关系，设空处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 divided。 41.o解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，设空处连接并 列动词make和break,表示“或者”。故填or。 42.are carved解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分 析句子结构可知，设空处是句子的谓语部分，且结合上下 文可知，此处陈述客观事实，句子应为一般现在时；主语 Characters and images与动词carve之间是被动关系，所以 此处应用被动语态；根据主语Characters and images为复 数概念可知，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are carved。 43.where解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空 处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词British Library,且先 行词British Library表地点，在从句中作地，点状语，应用 关系副词where。故填where。 44.pursuit解析：考查词性转换。由设空处前的the和空后 的of可知，设空处应用名词，表示“追求”。故填pursuit。 45.to解析：考查介词。固定搭配give life to意为“赋子 …生命”。故填o。 第三部分写作 第一节 参考范文： Contributions Wanted As the 19th Sports Meeting was held last week in our school,we are excited to announce that our column entitled "Be sporty,be healthy"is calling for your theme-related articles. Your contributions should cover your or your classmates' authentic experiences in the sports meeting and genuine feelings you want to extend.They are expected to be original as well as inspirational.We set no limits to the articles within 300 words. Please submit your writings before December 15th to SchoolEnglishNewspaper@qq.com Write down your stories and keep your cherished memories alive.Looking forward to your compositions! School English Newspaper 第二节 写作思路： 本文以人物线索展开，讲述了一天夜里，阿 故事 曼达发现了走丢的小象之后来找作者帮忙的故 梗概 事。为了保证小象的安全并把她带回她妈妈身 边，阿曼达和作者经过了一番努力，终于把她带 到屋内并给保护中心打电话求助 根据第一段提示句可知，续写第一段应写阿 续写 曼达和作者对小象的照顾与安慰；根据续写第二 思路 段提示句可推知，续写第二段应写保护中心工作 人员到家中接小象回保护中心的情景 参考范文： 精英1号金牌卷《口 Realising Ellie might be thirsty,told Amanda to get her some milk.Amanda was considerate enough to pour the milk into a nursing bottle and gently sent the rubber part to her mouth.Ellie licked it first and then drank the milk in one go. Patting her,Amanda murmured,"A good job,girl."The little friend calmed down,rubbing her nose on Amanda's face."See?She loves you!"I shouted.Looking at the cute creature,we both breathed a sigh of relief. Soon,we heard the sound of a truck on the dirt track. Amanda opened the door and signalled the staff to be gentle. Seeing the ropes,Amanda whispered,"Wait a second."She grasped the nursing bottle,poured in more milk and fed Ellie. With Ellie drinking greedily,the men wrapped the ropes around her and lifted her onto the truck.Amanda and I got on to comfort Ellie.It didn't take long to find her mum ET and their reunion melted our hearts.Bathed in excitement,Amanda and I went back home,knowing why we were here in South Africa 高考总复习仿真优创卷（十三） 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个 各具特色的法国节日。 1.D解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，第一个节日是在五 月份举行，第二个节日是在六月份举行，第三和第四个节 日是在七月份举行。由此可知，Festival Medieval de Sedan 举行得最早。故选D。 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据La Fete de la Musique部分中 的最后一句“During the festival,thousands of musicians gather in the streets,bars,and cafes giving free public performances.”可知，在La Fete de la Musique音乐节中， 人们能欣赏美妙的音乐。故选B。 3.C解析：细节理解题。根据Bastille Day部分中的第一句 "Celebrated nationwide on July 14,Bastille Day is the biggest and most important festival in the French calendar. 可知，法国日历中最重要的节日在七月份。故选C。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了潜心 打轮椅篮球的Spencer Heslop参加美国男子国家队选拔营并 成功进入最终候选名单。 4.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“By high school, Heslop played wheelchair basketball on a competitive basketball team.The experience opened his eyes to the world of adaptive sports,which became his favorite.”可知，让 Heslop对适应性运动产生热情的是在轮椅篮球队的经历。 故选D。 5.B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“University of Michigan was near the top of my list academically.I also heard that they were trying to get an adaptive sports program going,and that helped me make my choice.”可知，Heslop 选择密歇根大学是因为他可以参加他最喜欢的体育项目。 故选B。 6.A解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段“After leading the team to an 8th-place finish at...,Heslop participated in the US Men's National Team Selection Camp where he fought against30..and made the final twelve-man roster."可知， 最后一段主要讨论了Heslop所取得的成就。故选A。 7.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Faced with many challenges,he worked tirelessly to develop chair skills and conditioning that made him more explosive..”可s知，Heslop 是有决心的。故选D。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项 研究，研究人员通过对比基因数据，试图解释马达加斯加岛 6