高考总复习仿真优创卷(11)-【精英1号】2026年高考英语金牌卷

固 (续表) 根据续写第一段的首句“‘I'mthe editor-in-chief for a local art magazine,' Mr Finn continued..”可知，Finn是当地 一家艺术杂志的主编，并主动了解Jim 的情况，据此可确定第一段的写作思 续写 路，即Finn很想帮助Jim,在看到了他 第一段 的画作后，便经过Jim的同意使用了这 幅画或让他给杂志绘画。再结合续写 第二段首句中的“With the payment 续写 from the magazine'”可知，Jim收到了杂 思路 志的稿酬，据此可以判断，Jm得到了 Finn的赏识 根据续写第二段的首句“With the payment from the magazine,Jim could 续写 not hide his joy”,再结合文章中叙述的 第二段 母亲生病可以确定第二段的写作思路， 即在收到稿酬后，Jim不仅用这些钱支 付了妈妈的医疗费，还买了绘画工具。 想到能通过画画帮助家人，Jim很开心 参考范文： "I'm the editor-in-chief for a local art magazine,"Mr Finn continued."I love what you've done here.Such an unusual choice of media,but what an excellent result!This is a very exciting form of artistic expression,young man.With your permission,I'd like to use a photo of your work for the cover of our next issue."Jim nodded before he figured out how much he would be paid.But he was sure that he would earn some money and help his mom. With the payment from the magazine,Jim could not hide his joy.Jim counted the bills Mr Finn gave him several times on the way to the hospital.After he paid for Mum's medical treatment,there was still some money left.Without hesitation he rushed to the store to buy some painting tools and pigments.His heart was almost bursting with joy at the thought of being able to take care of his family through painting 高考总复习仿真优创卷（十一) 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗彻斯特 公共市场四个免费入场活动。 1.B解析：细节理解题。根据FLOWER CITY DAYS部分 "Come with your garden questions and get answers from local master gardeners..”可知，人们可以带着与园艺相关的 问题去花城并从当地的园艺大师那里得到问题的答案，即 人们可以在那里学习园艺知识，故选B。 2.D解析：细节理解题。根据COMMUNITY YARD SALES部分的“An impressive range of collectables,like old furniture,wooden Victorian clocks and all those valuable things!”可知，COMMUNITY YARD SALES活动上会有令 人印象深刻的收藏品，如旧家具、木制维多利亚时钟和所 有那些贵重物品。故COMMUNITY YARD SALES最适 合古董爱好者，故选D。 3.D解析：推理判断题。通过阅读文章介绍的四个活动可 推知，无论是植物销售与园艺咨询、艺术展和美食及现场 音乐，还是节日食品和礼物连同社区庭院拍卖等，这些活 动都是以丰富社区生活为目的的，而其他选项都比较片 面，故选D。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫给作者推 荐了一款导航应用程序，但作者刚开始不愿意接受新的事 精英1号金牌卷←口 物。直到后来认识到仅有驾驶证并不意味着知道怎样到某 地，且作者的孩子参加了两个不同的旅游队伍，作者才意识 到应用程序的必要性和好处，于是开始接受这款应用程序。 4.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“I didn't pay much attention...I think I mistakenly absorbed the message that real drivers didn't need a map;you somehow just magically knew where to go”可知，作者起初对这款应用程序没太在 意，她觉得自己只会去自己已经知道如何到的地方，认为 真正的司机根本不需要应用程序的帮助，故选B。 5.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“There is evidence that...we like them better than an unfamiliar new route" 知，一些旧的想法和一些长期熟悉的想法会让我们进入一 种无聊的不变的生活方式。但出于某种原因，我们更喜欢 它们，而不是一条不熟悉的新路线。由此可以推断，作者 之所以忽视应用程序的指令是因为作者拒绝改变，故 选D。 6.A解析：推理判断题。上文讲到了作者觉得丈夫推荐的 导航应用程序几乎没有价值，但根据最后一段中的“let go of my ego ()..I am glad I finally listened to my husband about that app”可推知，作者愿意挑战自己，故 选A。 7.B解析：标题归纳题。根据本文内容可知，作者最开始不 太在意丈夫推荐的导航应用程序，在孩子们参加了两个不 同的旅游队伍需要导航等事后最终接受了这款应用程序， 这让作者意识到一个人要学会挑战自己、拥抱改变，这样 生活才会变得更好，故B项“走一条新的路线是值得的” 适合作本文的标题。故选B。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了将旧 轮胎转化为新产品的过程及作用。 8.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句和第二段第 一句可推断，第一段的目的是呈现问题。故选B。 9.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二至四句可推断， TDO来自被去除的碳氢化合物气体。故选D。 10.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段第 一、二句可知，轮胎制造商对回收轮胎感兴趣，因为这有助 于减少温室气体排放。故选B。 11.A解析：指代判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句可推断， it指代来自TDO的柴油。故选A。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。痛症是很难治愈的疾 病，在几十年之前，癌症病人的五年以上存活率不足50%，但 是现在癌症病人的存活率越来越高。这篇文章就痛症病人 存活率逐年增高这一现象分析了几个原因。 12.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“nearly70%of those who get cancer survive that long...are being paired with or replaced by varieties of new drugs and treatments'”可知，近 70%的癌症患者都能活那么长时间，而且这个比例可能 还会上升，这是为什么？因为化疗和放射治疗，曾经是治 疗癌症仅有的方法，现在正与各种新药和新的治疗方法 相结合或被其取代。故选A。 13.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“90%to95%of cancers can be owed to environment and lifestyle,rather than to genetic(基因的)factors'”可知，90%~95%的癌症 都归因于生活环境和生活方式，而不是基因因素。所以 A项“并不是所有的癌症都与基因因素有关”正确。 l4.B解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“And each mRNA cancer vaccine is tailored to treat a single patient's cancer" 可知，每个RNA癌症疫苗都是为治疗单个患者的癌症 而量身定做的。故选B。D项“一个mRNA癌症疫苗能 用于治疗患同一种癌症的所有病人”为千扰选项，属于偷 换概念。 15.B解析：文章类型题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍通 过化疗和放射治疗与各种新药和新治疗相结合或被其取 代、对癌症预防的关注和使用疫苗，癌症病人存活率不断 提高，属于科普知识类文章，可能在新闻报道上出现。故 2 →精英1号金牌卷 选B。A项“一则日记”；B项“一篇新闻报道”：C项“一 篇书评”；D项“一部科幻小说”。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。道歉也是有技巧的， 本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你学习如何道歉的技巧。 l6.C解析：根据上文“Learning how to apologise is similar to leaming any new behaviour.It may feel awkward and may not be polished at first.”可知，学习道歉一开始可能 会让你感到别扭；再根据下文“There are several tips that will help you as you learn how to apologise.”可知，有些技 巧可以帮助学习道歉，这说明通过学习可以掌握道歉的 方法，故C项“但通过练习，每个人都可以学会道歉”承 上启下，符合语境。故选C。 17.E解析：根据上文“First of all,wait until the right time and you are in the right place.Although public apology is often appropriate,discretion should be used.”可知，公开道 款需要谨慎行事，要等到合适的时间和地，点。故E项“大 多数道歉可以而且应该在私人场合进行”具体介绍了在 什么地，点适合道歉，承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 18.F解析：根据上文“Acknowledge the fact that injury has occurred and then take responsibility for what happened.Be sincere in expressing your regret and demonstrate your willingness to take ownership of the situation.”可知，道款 时要承认已经发生伤害的事实，并承担自己的责任，也就 是说我们不应为自己找借口，要主动承担责任，修复问 题。故F项“换句话说，避免找借口并主动修复伤害”符 合语境。故选F。 19.A解析：根据上文“Even if you follow these steps,be prepared for rejection..”和下文的比喻可知，要做好被拒绝 的准备，原谅和接受款意是需要时间的。故A项“原谅 和接受可能需要时间”符合语境。故选A。 20.D解析：根据设空处位置可知，设空处是本段主旨句。 根据下文“We may hear unpleasant observations from another about our own shortcomings.We may hear the expression of anger.One of the ways we let others know we are truly responsible and accountable for our mistakes is by listening to the other party pouring out the feelings associated with our actions..”可知，本段主要介绍道款后要 倾听别人的感受。故D项“倾听对我们道款的回应很重 要”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了75岁的作 者回顾自己长达13年的长途骑行生涯。作者叙述了骑行过 程中的各种经历、感受以及骑行对作者自身的影响。 2l.D解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文“I approached75”和 “I am now no longer strong enough”可知，作者已经75岁 了，没有足够的体力去忍受长时间的攀爬。stand意为 “忍受”，符合语境。故选D。 22.A解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文“some soon to be forgotten”和“others”及空后的“enhanced”可知，此处含有 比较关系，与上文“有些记忆很快会被遗忘”相反，由此可 推知，其他记忆则会被珍藏。treasure意为“珍视，珍藏”， 符合语境。故选A。 23.D解析：考查形容词辨析。根据空前的initially及下文 “but,once done,it is simply done”可知，6O00千米的骑 行，最初听起来好像让人望而却步，但是一旦完成也就仅 仅如此。discouraging意为“令人气馁的”，符合语境。 boring乏味的；annoying令人气恼的；confusing令人困惑 的。故选D。 24.C解析：考查动词辨析。根据空前的“the challenges that lif”及语境可知，这些挑战是生活抛到我们身上的。 thow意为“抛，掷”，符合语境。故选C。 25.B解析：考查名词辩析。根据下文“I enjoyed meeting and even 26 the daily targets I had set for myself.I enjoyed the technical challenges..”中的enjoyed可知，这 傅一 些都是作者所喜爱的，由此可推知，作者独自骑行时会感 到真正的快乐。joy意为“高兴”，符合语境。loneliness 孤独；convenience便利；panic恐慌。故选B。 26.C解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文meeting及even可推 知，设空处所指的比meeting更进一步，由此可推知，此处 应是突破自己所定的目标。beat意为“突破；超过”，符合 语境。知：He was as eager as his Captain to beat the record.他和他的队长一样渴望打破这项纪录。故选C。 27.B解析：考查副词辨析。根据空前的but和空后的not at that time可知，作者享受面临的技术挑战，但是不可否 认，当时处理挑战并不好受。admittedly意为“不可否认 地”，符合语境。reasonably合理地；fortunately幸运地； hopefully怀有希望地。故选B。 28.A解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文“I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along and hated'和下文“into a strong headwind”可知，作者喜欢顺风骑行，那么相对 的，作者讨厌的是在逆风中挣扎前行。battle意为“（与 …)斗争”，符合语境。故选A。 29.B解析：考查动词辨析。根据空前的“the support and comfort'”及语境可知，作者感激的是这些人提供的支持和 安慰。ofer意为“提供”，符合语境。故选B。 30.B解析：考查动词辩析。根据空后的insignificance以及 "compared to the joy and 31 of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time”可知， 长途骑行带来的疲惫、焦虑、恐惧以及绝望等，和其带来 的愉悦相比，会显得小巫见大巫。pale into insignificance 意为“相形见绌，小巫见大巫”，符合语境。故选B。 3l.C解析：考查名词辨析。根据空前的joy和and以及下 "climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time'”可知，作者认为成第一次攀登高山或看到奇 妙风景会给自己带来愉悦和满足感。satisfaction意为 “满足”，符合语境。reflection反射，沉思；anticipation预 期；motivation动力。故选C。 32.D解析：考查名词辨析。根据空前的newness及语境可 知，这些长途骑行的经历给作者的生活增添了内容。 dimension意为“方面，部分”，符合语境。故选D。 33.D解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文“The road behind is just memories,some soon to be forgotten,others to be 22_and enhanced with the retelling..”可知，有些经历常 常被复述，由此可推知，这些经历令人难忘。unforgettable 意为“难以忘怀的”，符合语境。reliable可信赖的； flexible灵活的；inaccessible难以达到的。故选D。 34.A解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文“Long-distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion,long hours of anxiety,even fear and desperation..”可知，长途骑行会 带来疲惫、焦虑、恐惧以及绝望等，因此需要韧性也需要 勇气，由此可知，作者通过骑行的经历意识到自己具备这 样的韧性和勇气。toughness意为“坚韧”，符合语境。故 选A。 35.C解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文“It eventually dawned on me that I had more 34 and courage than I ever imagined.”可知，作者意识到自己比想象中更有韧性和勇 气，而这种认知给了作者继续人生旅程所需要的力量。 power意为“力量”，符合语境。insight洞察力；knowledge 知识；admiration钦佩。故选C。 第二节 36.dropping解析：考查非谓语。句中有with结构，此处为 主动，因此使用现在分词。 37.is解析：考查主谓一致。此句主语为the range,为单数 形式。 38.religious解析：考查religion的形容词形式o 39.associated解析：考查非谓语。本句的主千结构为he most well-known figure is Chang'e,此处用非谓语修饰。 figure,而词组be associated with(与…有关联)用被动 形式，因此使用过去分词。 40.fled解析：考查动词过去式的不规则变化。 3 英圄 41.to drive解析：考查不定式。be thought to do表示“被认 为可以 42.which解析：考查定语从句的关系词。此处先行词为 lunaticus,是物，而逗号又引导非限制性定语从句。 43.for解析：考查介词。evidence for...表示“对于…的 证据” 44.the解析：考查冠词。此处表达地球大小的四分之一，特 指地球的大小，因此答案为定冠词the。 45.forces解析：考查名词复数形式。根据后面定语从句动 词cause形式，可知前面先行词应为复数形式。 第三部分 写作 第一节 参考范文： Dear all, I'm honored to announce that this semester's "Most popular teacher"goes to Mike He gives our grade oral English,encouraging us to speak more.Besides,he is responsible for our Drama Club,where we rehearse together and present marvelous plays under his professional guidance. Mike is worthy of thisaward.His exceptional teaching ability has greatly boosted our confidence in expressing ourselves.What's more,his passion for teaching and friendliness to students make learning with him a really enjoyable experience. Now let's welcome our principal to present this award to Mike! 第二节 写作思路： 本文讲述了仅有57小时飞行经历的Taylor 在奥克兰县国际机场驾驶钻石之星飞机离开跑 故事 道时，飞机的前轮胎掉了：经验丰富的飞行员 梗概 Chris Yates发现后立即采取了行动，他让控制塔 的操作员帮他接通Taylor的电话，电话中他安慰 Taylor并教她如何操作 根据文章信息和续写提示句可知！ Taylor听从指挥并最终安全着陆。根 据续写第一段提示句“Despite feeling 续写 scared and unsure,Taylor trusted Yates 第一段 and followed his instructions.”可知，续 写第一段应写在Yates的安慰和指导 续写 下，Taylor克服害怕心理，终于使飞机 思路 安全着陆。 根据第二段提示句“Taylor went 续写 up to Yates after she stepped out of the 第二段 plane safely..”可知，该段应写Taylor对 Yates的感激之情以及Yates对Taylor 的谆谆教导与赞许。 参考范文： Despite feeling scared and unsure,Taylor trusted Yates and followed his instructions.After circling the airport a few times,she got ready to make the emergency landing.With Yates talking to her all the way,a sense of calm washed over her.“You're doing great,”he encouraged.“Keep that stick all the way back."Taylor could see the runway coming up quickly.The plane touched down,the nose hitting the ground.Taylor felt the plane shaking and bouncing until it came to a complete stop.She made it! Taylor went up to Yates after she stepped out of the plane safely.With tears of gratitude in her eyes,she hugged him tightly and thanked him for his guidance during the crisis."Had you not seen the fallen wheel,"uttered Taylor,"it's hard to think about what could have happened."Yates praised her that she had done a great job in landing the plane safely with such 精英1号金牌卷《口 limited flight experience.Through misty eyes,Taylor could see the path to her career as a pilot become clearer than ever. 高考总复习仿真优创卷（十二） 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国 最大的圣诞节市场之一Wowcher推出的2024年圣诞节 优惠。 l.A解析：细节理解题。根据Pricing部分中的“a three night stay for two with a two-course dinner starts from ￡295”和“Every extra bed costs20%of the total.”可知，三 人住宿三晚，儿子要加床，付总价的20%，￡295+￡59= ￡354。故选A。 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据Available activities部分最后 一句中的“You can also catch the Christmas lights show in Regent Street”可知，在摄政街可以欣赏灯展。故选B。 3.B解析：细节理解题。根据Booking部分第一段“Choose your dates and fill in your private information,like driving licenses,passports and so forth for your later hotel registration..”可知，填写个人信息是为了方便日后的入住 登记。故选B。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 及妻子救治了一只濒死的小猫头鹰，并从它在后院的生活方 式中得到了感悟。 4.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Then she chose to return,centering her territory (on our backyard.”及第二段第一句“Alfie's first free--living year- mating,raising her first baby”可知，阿尔菲在作者家的后 院组建了家庭。故选C。 5.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“Alfie loosed herself,living comfortably with her mate in the yard,which certainly inspired me and my family with hope.”可知，阿尔 菲放松舒适的生活态度让作者及其家人感受到了希望。 故选A, 6.D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第三、四句“She enjoys a freedom unpolluted by criticism or doubt,and a liberty as the air flows beneath her wings.Resisting nothing,she is pure presence,here now.”可知，阿尔菲过着自己的生活， 没有受外界任何扰乱的影响。故选D。 7.B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者救治了小猫头 鹰阿尔菲，然后它在作者家的后院安家。第二、三、四段描 述了阿尔菲在后院舒适放松的生活情景，它让作者联想到 自己的生活，感悟到选择是自己的，被约束的自由才是真 正的自由。由此可推知，本文主要说明了小猫头鹰引发了 作者对生活本质的反思。故选B。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在速度为王的动物界， 似乎所有的动物都在追求速度，但树懒除外，它拥有独特的 生活方式。Pauli和他的团队对此进行了研究。 8.D解析：推理判断题。第一段提到狮子主要是在速度方 面和树懒进行对比。再根据第二段“The aim of a2016 study...was to help uncover why sloths are indeed so unique.”可知，文章主要揭示树懒的独特性，所以第一段 提到狮子，是为了用明显的对比引出文章主题，即树懒的 独特性。故选D。 9.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The aim of a20l6 study...was to help uncover why sloths are indeed so unique.”可知，2016年研究的目的是帮助揭示树懒为什么 如此独特；再根据第二段中的“Among vertebrates,this is the rarest of lifestyles”可知，A项“树懒的生活方式”正确。 故选A。 10.C解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语前的“When the researchers...they found a wildly low burning of as little as 4通一 →精英1号金牌卷 高考总复习仿真优创卷（十一） 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ROCHESTER Whati Happening atthe matket? Public Market Free-Admission Special Events FLOWER CITY DAYS The Flower City earns showcasing rights when the City of Rochester Public Market comes alive in May and June with its famous botanical sales-row upon row of annuals,evergreens, bushes and garden decorations.All is available just in time for spring planting!Come with your garden questions and get answers from local master gardeners.Bring plant containers,and take some home through our give-take plant container exchange program! ARTIST ROW ROCHESTER Artist Row is not just an average art show.With over 180 local artists,this event adds to the creativity of our community.Food and live music too,free admission!For more information,go to artistrowrochester gmail.com,contact 585-428-7292 or email Marketfriends@ marketfriends.org. HOLIDAYS AT THE MARKET A long-held Rochester holiday tradition,Holidays at the Market,has a history of over 26 years.It features dozens of holiday-focused stands where you can hunt for all kinds of trees, holiday foods and gifts.Children in our neighborhood can also enjoy hay()rides and cookie decorating. COMMUNITY YARD SALES Imagine dozens of yard sales,all lined up together so you don't have to drive from place to place.You need not imagine it because you can see it for yourself at the Market.An impressive range of collectables,like old furniture,wooden Victorian clocks and all those valuable things! Cafes and shops open on the Market and in the surrounding Market District too.Free admission. 1.What can people do at FLOWER CITY DAYS? A.Enjoy some coffee free of charge. B.Acquire knowledge about gardening. C.Attend an art show with local artists. D.Purchase holiday decorations and gifts. 2.Which event best suits antique lovers? A.FLOWER CITY DAYS. B.ARTIST ROW ROCHESTER. C.HOLIDAYS AT THE MARKET. D.COMMUNITY YARD SALES. 一81一 國圈 精英1号金牌卷《口 3.What's the purpose of these events? A.To promote handmade goods. B.To advocate the green market. C.To encourage locals'creativity. D.To enrich community life. B I am thinking today about my new favorite thing.It's an app that my husband told me a few years ago that helps me bypass all the obstacles()in my way:potholes,heavy traffic,and even speed cameras. To be honest,when my husband first told me about it,I didn't pay much attention.I was only going to places I already knew how to get to.Plus,I learned to drive from my father-who never turned to a map.I think I mistakenly absorbed the message that real drivers didn't need a map;you somehow just magically knew where to go.It was only later that I realized that just getting a driver's license didn't mean you knew how to get to places-that was lesson one.Lesson two came when my kids started playing on two different travel teams.The drivers in our household suddenly had the need to head in different directions on the same day. Suddenly my app became very meaningful to me.How did I ever manage to get to strange playing fields hidden somewhere without it?But the crazy thing I have also noticed is how often I just don't listen to it.Why might that be?Do I just prefer the old routes,even if they are actually worse?I see an analogy (to the present moment.There is evidence that some old ideas and some long familiar ideas will send us into a boring unchanging lifestyle.But for some reason we like them better than an unfamiliar new route that might take us into areas we've never heard of, let alone visited. It can be hard to admit we don't know everything.As a person who still drives an 8-year-old stick shift and who has never stood in line for anything new,I certainly understand that.But I also try to remember the times I let go of my ego(),or my fear,and learned that life could be better.Not perfect-but better.I am glad I finally listened to my husband about that app.He was right. 4.What did the author think of the app at the very beginning? A.It was magical. B.It was practically valueless. C.It was powerful. D.It was not as good as a map. 5.What would probably make the author ignore the app's instructions? A.Her desire to explore alone. B.Her doubt about the new device. C.Her preference for the new routes. D.Her refusal to experience changes. 6.What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph? A.She is willing to challenge herself. B.She cares little about others'comments. C.She recognizes her problems easily. D.She is too inflexible to make any change 7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Real Drivers Know Their Way B.It Pays to Take a New Route C.New Apps Make Life Perfect D.It Matters to Listen to the Inner Voice 一82一 周」 →精英1号金牌卷 c Getting rid of old tyres()has long been a problem.Most are thrown into landfills or piled up in storage.Energy recovery is another common method.This involves burning tyres to generate electricity or heat for industries,but that produces planet-warming pollution;or we use them to repair roads,but chemicals from them might pollute the ground. Some firms,therefore,have begun exploring an alternative.One such firm is Wastefront, which owns a big tyre-recycling plant in northeast England.In a couple of years,it will be able to turn8 million old tyres into new products,including a black liquid called TDO(轮胎衍生油). The process works by deconstructing a tyre into steel,rubber,and carbon black.After tearing down the steel,the remaining material is exposed to high temperatures in the absence of air to make the rubber change into a mix of hydrocarbon gases,and then they're removed.What is left behind is pure carbon black.Once the removed gases cool down,a part of them liquefies into TDO.The remaining gases are to be burnt to fuel the process.This creates a closed-cycle system that prevents emissions(排放). The carbon black can be reused to make new tyres.That is of interest to tyre-makers because it helps efforts to become carbon-neutral-achieving a balance between the amounts of carbon dioxide produced and the carbon dioxide removed from the atmosphere.Producing new carbon black requires burning heavy oil or coal,which lets off plenty of greenhouse gases. The recovered TDO is well-suited for making diesel().While not completely carbon- neutral,it does produce an 80%~90%reduction in emissions of carbon dioxide,compared with the conventional fuel.The future market for such cleaner fuels will remain large,even though electric vehicles are on the rise.Fossil-fuelled vehicles will exist for decades,particularly the big burners of diesel-trucks,which are harder to electrify.The fuel is also needed by trains and ships.So,anything that helps clean up overall emissions is useful-especially if it also eases a mountainous waste problem. 8.What's the purpose of the first paragraph? A.To analyse causes. B.To present problems. C.To reach solutions. D.To make comparisons. 9.What can be inferred about the tyre-recycling process? A.Air boosts the burning of the old tyres. B.The remaining gases are emitted into the air. C.Pure carbon black is an unprocessed substance. D.TDO comes from the removed hydrocarbon gases. 10.Why are tyre-makers interested in tyre-recycling? A.They hope to gain financial rewards. B.It helps reduce greenhouse emissions. C.It helps improve production efficiency. D.They hope to expand the future market. 11.What does the underlined word "it"in the last paragraph refer to? A.Diesel made from TDO. B.Clean electric energy. C.Carbon-neutral process. D.Recovered TDO from old tyres. 一83一 海 精英1号金牌卷己 D A cancer treatment no longer means what it used to be.Just a few decades ago,the survival rate beyond five years was less than 50%.Now,nearly 70%of those who get cancer survive that long,and that rate is set to rise.Why?Because,more than ever,chemotherapy (and radiation,once the only ways of cancer treatment,are being paired with or replaced by varieties of new drugs and treatments. For example,the first medication for what was previously considered an "undruggable"lung cancer was recently approved in the United States,Canada,Europe and the UK.And a brand-new precise chemotherapy drug delivered directly to breast cancer cells is giving hope to patients with the HER2-positive form of the disease. Another discovery has been the promise of a treatment called immunotherapy,as researchers around the world have discovered ways to use the body's own immune(system to battle cancer cells. Also driving hope is a focus on prevention.Decades of research and public education have led to greater awareness of how lifestyle changes can reduce our risk of developing cancer.According to an article from the journal Pharmaceutical Research and published by the National Institutes of Health,90%to 95%of cancers can be owed to environment and lifestyle,rather than to genetic (基因的)factors. Employing vaccines (is another affective way of prevention.Take mRNA cancer vaccines for example.These vaccines use a specially programmed molecule()to activate an immune response in the body's cells.And each mRNA cancer vaccine is tailored to treat a single patient's cancer. In fact,this personalized approach can be made for everyone,and for every cancer. 12.Why is the survival rate beyond five years rising now? A.Because new drugs and treatments have come out. B.Because chemotherapy and radiation get advanced. C.Because new drugs have been paired with old ones. D.Because new treatments have replaced the old ones. 13.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A.All cancers are not related to genetic factors. B.Most cancers have no relationship to lifestyle. C.A focus on prevention is our only hope to deal with cancers. D.All cancers have relationship to environment and lifestyle. 14.What can we infer about mRNA cancer vaccines according to the text? A.The mRNA cancer vaccines are the most effective cancer vaccine. B.One mRNA cancer vaccine can't be used for another cancer. C.The mRNA cancer vaccines reproduce immune cells to fight cancers. D.One mRNA cancer vaccine can be used to treat patients with the same cancer. 一84一 禹一 →精英1号金牌卷 15.What is the text? A.A diary entry. B.A news report. C.A book review. D.A work of science fiction. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Learning how to apologise is similar to learning any new behaviour.It may feel awkward and may not be polished at first.16 There are several tips that will help you as you learn how to apologise. First of all,wait until the right time and you are in the right place.Although public apology is often appropriate,discretion (should be used.17 Remember,you will be raising a topic that may recall a bad experience or bad feelings.Be respectful as you approach this task. Be direct and brief in your approach.Acknowledge the fact that injury has occurred and then take responsibility for what happened.Be sincere in expressing your regret and demonstrate your willingness to take ownership of the situation.18 Even if you follow these steps,be prepared for rejection.Sometimes,the person apologising has an expectation that the apology will lead to immediate forgiveness and acceptance.19 If you think of the offense(冒g犯)as an emotional bruise(瘀伤)，think of the healing process as the color changes we see as a bruise heals. 20 Knowing when to keep one's mouth shut is a virtue.Keeping quiet may be very difficult,as post-apology listening is not easy.We may hear unpleasant observations from another about our own shortcomings.We may hear the expression of anger.One of the ways we let others know we are truly responsible and accountable for our mistakes is by listening to the other party pouring out the feelings associated with our actions. A.Forgiveness and acceptance may take time. B.To give or receive a good apology is an art. C.But with practice,everyone can learn to do it. D.Listening to the response to our apologies is important E.Most apologies can and should happen in a private setting. F.In other words,avoid excuses and offer to repair the damage. G.Taking responsibility doesn't mean accepting blame for everything 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My long-distance cycling career of 13 years and 35,000 kilometres ended as I approached 75. Although I am now no longer strong enough to 21 the long days and big climbs,day in and day out,I have my memories. 一85一 语 精英1号金牌卷口 The road behind is just memories,some soon to be forgotten,others to be 22 and enhanced with the retelling.A 6,000-kilometre cross-country ride initially appears 23,but, once done,it is simply done,much like the challenges that life 24 Real 25 would come when I was alone on my bicycle.I enjoyed meeting and even 26 the daily targets I had set for myself.I enjoyed the technical challenges brought by tire bursts and loose handlebars,but 27,not at that time.I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along and hated 28 into a strong headwind.I loved striking up conversations with a diversity of people and sincerely appreciated the support and comfort they 29. Long-distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion,long hours of anxiety,even fear and desperation,but these 30 into insignificance,compared to the joy and 31 of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time.The experiences add newness and 32 to my life and the memories are 33. Most importantly,cycling taught me to know myself better.It eventually dawned on me that I had more 34 and courage than I ever imagined.The self-awareness and long-lasting memories will give me enormous 35 as I continue my life journey. 21.A.appreciate B.choose C.expect D.stand 22.A.treasured B.explored C.created D.discussed 23.A.boring B.annoying C.confusing D.discouraging 24.A.overcomes B.greets C.throws D.ignores 25.A.loneliness B.joy C.convenience D.panic 26.A.making B.changing C.beating D.finalizing 27.A.reasonably B.admittedly C.fortunately D.hopefully 28.A.battling B.slipping C.falling D.wandering 29.A.owned B.offered C.mentioned D.promised 30.A.fit B.pale C.run D.back 31.A.reflection B.anticipation C.satisfaction D.motivation 32.A.secrets B.rules C.decisions D.dimensions 33.A.reliable B.flexible C.inaccessible D.unforgettable 34.A.toughness B.curiosity C.imagination D.wisdom 35.A.insight B.knowledge C.power D.admiration 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How much do you know about the moon? The moon has extreme temperatures,with daytime highs near the lunar equator reaching 120C and nighttime lows 36 (drop)to minus 130C.This wide range of temperatures 37 (be)due to the fact that the moon lacks a protective atmosphere to regulate heat from the sun. In ancient Rome,the moon was symbolized by the 38 (religion)figure Luna,and some Pacific Island cultures recognize Hina as the moon goddess.But perhaps the most well-known —86 英语一 →精英1号金牌卷 figure 39 (associate)with the moon is Chang'e.According to Chinese legend,she 40 (flee)to the moon after swallowing a pill that gave eternal(life. Light from the moon was once thought 41 (drive)people mad.In fact,the word lunatic comes from the Latin lunaticus,42 means "struck by the moon.However,there is no scientific evidence 43 this claim. There are over 200 moons in our solar system,and only one of them orbits our planet.And despite being about a quarter 44 size of Earth and 385,000 kilometers away,the moon produces strong gravitational 45 (force)that cause changes in our oceans'tides. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42 43. 44. 45. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分）】 假定你是校学生会主席李华，外教Mik被评为本学期“最受欢迎教师”。请写一份颁奖 词，内容包括： 1.回顾Mike的工作； 2.简述他获奖的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.结束语已给出，不计入总词数； 3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear all, Now let's welcome our principal to present this award to Mike! 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Taylor Hash wanted to be a career pilot.She had just started building up hours of flight time when disaster struck.As she guided the Diamond Star plane off the runway at Oakland County International Airport,on her third-ever independent flight,the front tyre (of her plane fell off. Taylor was unaware at that point that she had just lost crucial landing equipment."I didn't feel anything on the takeoff roll(起飞滑跑)，”she said. 一87一 型调 精英1号金牌卷《己 Experienced pilot Chris Yates,though,saw something on the takeoff roll and immediately took action.He knew that Taylor would have to make a difficult emergency landing.He radioed the control tower and said,"The Diamond Star that just took off lost its nose()wheel tyre on the runway.” But the control tower operators didn't know what to do.They'd never seen such a thing happen before.Yates asked them to put him through to Taylor so he could help her. When Taylor learnt what had happened,she was in panic.With only 57 total flight hours under her belt,she didn't know what her options were and could only imagine how this was going to end. "I didn't know what to do in that moment,"said Taylor later."I'm just panicking and figuring out how I'm going to land this plane safely." But Yates knew what to do.He knew that the most important thing would be to keep Taylor calm so that she could follow his instructions effectively. Yates started by reassuring(使.…安心)Taylor that everything was going to turn out just fine:"Taylor,this is Chris Yates.My daughter's name is Taylor,and I taught her to fly!We're gonna be just fine.Just take your time."He told her that she could circle the field until she was ready to land.“When you touch down,I just want that stick(操纵杆)all the way back.You're gonna hold that stick back like you don't want that nose to touch,"he coached her. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Despite feeling scared and unsure,Taylor trusted Yates and followed his instructions. Taylor went up to Yates after she stepped out of the plane safely. 一88一