高考总复习仿真重组卷(10)-【精英1号】2026年高考英语金牌卷

倒周一 →精英1号金牌卷 高芳总复习仿真重组卷（十） 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the development of technology,life is made much easier when you travel around.Here are some top travel apps for you to use. Yelp When you are in a new location and need Zomato a quick recommendation,Yelp comes in In China,there is a good chance you have handy.It gives you insights into the quality of never heard of Zomato.In some countries, businesses and services,from restaurants to the however,it is more popular than Yelp,and it way in which they work,based on user covers the same ground.Zomato is a reviews.The users can certainly make unfair remarkable crowd-sourced review website, judgements for personal reasons at times,but mostly for restaurants.In some regions,you Yelp often at least lets you get a sense of what can order delivery food through Zomato,too. to expect. Tripadvisor HappyCow You can read different reviews of hotels, If you are a person who doesn't eat meat restaurants and even activities,written by or fish,or even doesn't use animal products members of the Tripadvisor community,as such as meat,milk or eggs or if you are only well as seeing photos they have uploaded so looking for a healthy meal option after eating you know what to expect before you arrive. not-so-healthy meals for several days in a row, Tripadvisor has relationships with various you are sure to appreciate HappyCow.The app booking sites,too,which means once you and website help you find restaurants,cafes, finish researching hotels or restaurants,you health food stores,and other places to get a can usually reserve them with just a few extra meat-free meal. clicks. 1.What do Yelp and Zomato have in common? A.They provide delivery services quickly. B.They expect users to promote their services. C.They only recommend hotels and restaurants. D.They base their recommendations on user reviews. 2.Which app suits the person who doesn't eat meat? A.Yelp. B.HappyCow. C.Tripadvisor. D.Zomato. 一73一 國圈 精英1号金牌卷←○ 3.What sets Tripadvisor apart from other travel apps? A.It is offered free of charge. B.It is linked to booking platforms. C.It recommends nearby attractions. D.It gives correct hotel rating information. B Back in 1958,I was crazy about the 746 Norfolk Western.The smooth bullet-nosed engine with its orange and yellow lines and shiny streamlined black tender()seemed to have cast a spell on me. Together the engine and tender measured a little shy of 2 feet-enormous by the toy train standards of the day.Even better,the 746 had a working headlight and smoker,and its tender sang high. Unfortunately,the amazing 746 also had an amazing price-$50,equal to about $450 today.That was far more than my grandfather could afford.Instead,I had to be content with his little Lionel plastic,which was SIX INCHES shorter than the 746 and had no headlight,no smoker or no sound!But that was the best that my grandfather could give me at that time. Years passed,and I was in my 30s.Complicated sound systems and computer controls dominated toy trains.I never gave a look.My interest in toy trains,I firmly believed,had faded, so did my admiration for the 746,since my grandfather was not with me.The 746 was never called to mind.On an ordinary day,however,I happened to see the 746 outside the window of a train show.Just one look,I could not look away.Childhood memories that I tried to hide in the depths of my heart raced through my mind,happy or sad. That day I took the 746 home and placed it in thecentre of the room,and let my childhood dream sing its way around me.Smoke rose out from the engine and the soft song sounded from its tender.It seemed as if I could see the soft light in my grandfather's eyes and hear his cheerful laughter. 4.Which best describes the 746 in the author's eyes? A.It was taller than the author. B.Its price rose from $50 to $450. C.It was the largest train in 1958. D.Its beauty was beyond compare. 5.How did the author feel when receiving his little Lionel plastic? A.Visibly relieved. B.Really excited. C.Terribly shameful. D.Slightly unsatisfied. 6.What happened to the author in his 30s? A.He left his grandfather alone. B.He didn't favor the 746 at all. C.He didn't attempt to recall the past. D.He admired advanced toy trains. 7.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Toy Trains:Childhood in History B.The 746:Childhood Memories of Love C.Toy Trains:Memories of a Generation D.The 746:A Perfect Gift from My Grandfather -74- 英通一 →精英1号金牌卷 c Well,well,well.It looks like robots are now coming for our beloved furry friends. According to a new study,animal robots may be just as effective,if not better,at providing therapeutic()benefits for children as real pets.As someone who has both interacted with real dogs and robots,I can tell you that this is quite a bold claim. Sure,robots may have some benefits over real dogs.They can work for longer hours and won't cause allergies()or pass on diseases.But can a robot give you that wet-nosed,tail- wagging,slobber-filled experiences that a real dog can?I think not. Now,I'm not saying that robots don't have their place in therapy.In fact,I can see how an animal robot could be helpful in certain situations where a real dog might not be possible.But let's not go replacing all the good boys and girls with robots just yet. As for the study,it's interesting to see that while the kids said they loved real-life dogs better,they actually spent more time interacting with the robot.I can only imagine that it was doing some pretty impressive tricks,some robot dances or robot jokes maybe,to hold the kids' attention for that long. In all seriousness,though,I do think it's important to consider the welfare of therapy dogs. Visiting hospitals can be stressful and tiring for them,and we should be exploring all options to make therapy experiences as positive and enjoyable as possible for both the animals and the patients. So,while I may not be ready to trade in my furry friends for robots just yet,I am open to the idea of introducing animal robots into therapy programs.Who knows?Maybe one day we'll all have our own personal robot pets that can provide us with just as much love and companionship as the real thing.But until then,I'll stick with my trusty furry friends. 8.What is the text? A.A response to a recent study. B.A summary of a scientific study. C.A news report of a new invention. D.A review on a medical experiment. 9.What does the writer mean by saying "this is quite a bold claim"in paragraph 1? A.The new study is quite a breakthrough. B.His personal experience supports the study. C.Robots have no therapeutic benefits to children. D.Robots cannot replace real pets at the present stage. 10.Which of the following is a finding of the new study? A.The kids preferred robot pets to real dogs. B.Robots kept the kids'interest for a longer time. C.The kids'concentration was effectively improved. D.Robots had more tricks to impress kids than real dogs. 11.Why is the author open to the idea of using robots in therapy? A.They can share some of therapy pets'work. B.They can guarantee the welfare of therapy pets. C.They provide us with just as much love as real pets. D.They are better at releasing patients'stress and tiredness. 一75- 圈 精英1号金牌卷《 D Lacking money makes people focus on the present-but lacking water makes them plan for the future.The human brain is sensitive to scarcity ()Take money,for example:when people play a game that makes some players immediately wealthier or poorer,those who lose money start making decisions that result in their being better off now but worse off later.One potential explanation for this tendency is that the sense of not having enough of what we need makes it harder for us to focus and plan. In one experiment,college students read articles about a severe water shortage or plenty of water due to increased rainfall.Those exposed to scarcity thoughts showed a heightened focus on the future,agreeing more with saving resources and planning ahead.Contrarily,those who read about a water surplus prioritized living in the present and were less concerned about saving. Moreover,we compared attitudes in two Iranian cities,Shiraz and Yazd,which differ greatly in water availability.Residents of water-scarce Yazd valued "long-term purpose"more than those in water-abundant Shiraz. Expanding our investigation globally,we found individuals from historically water-scarce nations tended to place a greater emphasis on saving and planning for the future.For example,in Europe,people in water-rich Iceland thought less about the future,whereas those in dry Spain thought more about the future. Moreover,countries'history of water scarcity seemed related to cultural differences in a way that more obvious factors didn't.For example,income per capita (did not explain differences across cultures.And although corruption()might make it hard for people to think about the future,it was not a strong predictor,either.You might guess that people think about the future more in places where they tend to live longer,but astonishingly,national life expectancy was not as strong a predictor as water scarcity. Our work suggests that as many places dry up,global warming could reshape how people think,pushing entire communities toward more cautious,environmentally friendly,future- oriented behavior.Water scarcity could be uniquely powerful motivation for us to prepare for and respond to a warmer world. 12.What does the example of game-playing in paragraph 1 illustrate? A.Scarcity results in shortsighted decisions. B.Game-playing needs a higher focus. C.Game players become rich overnight D.Losing money makes us plan for the future. 13.Who might have a long-term purpose? A.People living in Shiraz. B.People in dry Spain. C.People focusing on the past. D.People reading about water surplus. 14.What most likely accounts for cultural differences? A.Corruption. B.Income per capita. C.A sense of water scarcity. D.National life expectancy. 一76一 周一 →精英1号金牌卷 15.What will water scarcity inspire people to do? A.Respond to climate change actively. B.Change our attitude toward family. C.Make people care about community D.Be more cautious about their relationship. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Lying awake for hours before falling asleep is a common problem.Even if you can finally fall asleep,taking too long to fall asleep can lead to too few hours of sleep altogether.16 So people having trouble falling asleep always wonder how they can sleep well. Parents know from experience that gentle music can help babies fall asleep.Science supports this,showing that children of all ages,from babies to elementary school children,sleep better after listening to comfortable music.Fortunately,children aren't the only ones who can benefit from gentle music before bedtime.17 Listening to music likely improves sleep for more than onereason.Music can promote sleep directly by affecting your physiology(生理机能).I8 Besides,it can also promote sleep by becoming a healthy bedtime habit.Many people can't fall asleep quickly because stressful and worrying thoughts keep them awake at night.By listening to music,the mind has something else to focus on.With time,the practice of listening to music at bedtime becomes more effective as the brain positively associates music with sleep. 19 Studies have looked at many types of music and playlists but there isn't a clear answer about the best music for sleep.What we do know is that researchers have typically used either a self-made playlist or one that has been designed especially with sleep in mind.One of the most important things on how music affects a person's body is their own musical preferences. 20 For those who don't want to design their own playlist,online music services have stepped in and usually offer playlists for sleep or relaxation. A.It can guarantee sufficient sleep. B.It's natural to wonder about the best type of music for sleep. C.The quality and quantity of our sleep become poor as we age. D.Listening to music can reduce your stress and inspire positive feelings. E.This can have a serious effect on a person's quality of life if it continues. F.People across age groups report better sleep quality after listening to soft music G.Useful personal playlists may include relaxing songs that have helped with sleep in the past. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since the day I was assigned to play football for Bills,the people of Buffalo have embraced me and lifted up my heart.It's not just the 21 of the fans on the game day.It's the people and the way they 22 one another,even when tragedy struck. 一77一 英博 精英1号金牌卷口 Over the past few years,this city has 23 so many hard times.An unimaginable snowstorm and a destructive fire claimed lives and 24 dreams.Loss after loss,the people of Buffalo have experienced the kind of 25 that could have broken them.26,it hasn't. I see people who have stayed 27 and are finding a way to move forward together, stepping out of their homes to help neighbours.This is why Buffalo is known as the City of Good Neighbours.And that 28 has helped me. Buffalo inspired me during my toughest moments in the hospital after I experienced a serious injury on the field.During that 29 time,my family and I felt the love from this city.As I was 30,every day I received cards,letters,artworks from school kids and news about people praying and encouraging us.I saw images of people wearing my number 31 Buffalo's love for me 32 for my family and me in so many ways.There isn't anything in the world that I would 33 for the gift.I've become part of this city and feel its warm 34 As I look forward,I'm grateful to call Buffalo home,and it will always 35 a special place in my heart. 21.A.ambition B.bravery C.desire D.passion 22.A.persuaded B.encouraged C.touched D.relieved 23.A.performed B.withdrawn C.undergone D.engaged 24.A.stole B.chased C.inspired D.realized 25.A.discomfort B.pain C.decrease D.annoyance 26.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Moreover 27.A.balanced B.developed C.united D.amazed 28.A.strength B.energy C.ability D.discipline 29.A.challenging B.meaningful C.puzzling D.golden 30.A.changing B.sleeping C.fighting D.recovering 31.A.in need B.in praise C.in condition D.in support 32.A.came to life B.came to power C.came to light D.came to nothing 33.A.buy B.spare C.trade D.prepare 34.A.sympathy B.congratulation C.welcome D.approval 35.A.save B.involve C.create D.hold 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's conventional tea-making techniques and their social practices have successfully been included in the UNESCO's list of Intangible Cultural Heritage. "Stove-boiled tea",36 new way of drinking tea,has been popular in China.The process of drinking tea has a sense of ritual(),and so far the ceremony 37 (become)a new favorite of young people. Usually,the process of boiling tea on a stove 38 (consist)of lightly roasting tea leaves before making tea,sometimes with rosebuds(玫塊花蕾)，in a pot over a stove.The art of boiling tea is a time-consuming process,39 requires constant attention to the temperature in order to properly "cook"it.People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits,nuts and desserts with their hot tea.It's a pleasure to chat with friends while having this new style of tea. 78 禹一 →精英1号金牌卷 People also post their moments of stove-boiled tea while wearing 40 (tradition)Hanfu in these ancient teahouses.Similar to other trending 41 (lifestyle)such as cycling and camping, "stove-boiled tea"reflects young people's desire to escape from cities to get close to nature and experience a peaceful mind.It's 42 (absolute)relaxing to drink hot tea,feel the winter breeze,and chat with best friends. "Stove-boiled tea"is a popular way 43(integrate)Chinese cultural elements into people's daily lives. You may have heard ofcafe latte(拿铁咖啡)，44 have you ever heard of a similar art in a cup of tea?Apart from the "stove-boiled tea",dian cha is also a tea art from the Song Dynasty. During the dian cha making process,the froth()and the tea paste act like paper and ink, 45 (allow)artists to create delicate patterns. 36. 37」 38. 39. 40. 41. 42 43. 44. 45. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分）】 如你是李华，收到外国好友T0m的来信，他们学校将举办外国歌曲欣常活动，他负责中国 板块，想请你提供建议。请回复邮件，内容包括： 1.提供建议； 2.表达期待。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jim dreams of becoming a famous artist to help lift his family from poverty.However,an illness in the family forces Jim to give up everything he worked so hard for. Jim used to draw skylines on the roof of the school building,with broken pieces of pencil lead he'd found in a rubbish can.His drawing was close to perfect except for some colour.His family lived from hand to mouth so Jim could only rely on himself.He had to help out on the local farm after school and saved some of the money for paints. 一79- 型调 精英1号金牌卷《 One day Mum fell seriously ill and was rushed to hospital at once.While the rest of his family were still at the hospital waiting,Jim ran back home to get the household emergency money.But his heart sank when he saw the pitiful money.It'd never be enough to pay for Mum's medical treatment.He ran into his bedroom and reached for his savings. "Goodbye,paints and brushes,"Jim said as he added his money to the emergency money. One night on the way home,thinking of Mum in hospital he wanted to do something for her. He bent down beneath a streetlight and put his fingers in the dirt on the roadside.Before he knew it,he drew a portrait(肖像)of Mum. He found red dust and mixed it with mud to add shadow,then picked up some grass and turned it into some kind of paint.He used this to add definition around Mum's nose,eyes and hair. When he finished,Jim stood back up to study his work.The line work and shading were fine,but the colours... “It's still no good,”Jim shook his head. “I disagree.” Jim turned around and found a stranger standing behind him.He gave Jim a friendly smile and introduced himself as Mr Finn. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 "I'm the editor-in-chief for a local art magazine,"Mr Finn continued. With the payment from the magazine,Jim could not hide his joy. 一80-→精英1号金牌卷 44.popularity解析：考查名词。根据空前的its great可知， 空处应填名词popularity。with the popularity of.../with one'spopularity意为“随着…的普及/受欢迎”。故填 popularity 45.stages解析：考查名词复数。stage意为“舞台”，是可数 名词。结合语境“京西太平鼓在当地的村庄和国内外舞 台都有演出”可知，空处表示复数概念。故填stageso 第三部分写作 第一节 参考范文： Good evening,dear friends!I feel privileged to extend the warmest welcome to teachers and students from our partner school in Britain as the student representative.We are delighted to have you here with us,sharing in the spirit of friendship and cultural exchange. As a token of our appreciation,we have prepared unique gifts for you,such as Chinese calligraphy bookmarks,panda dolls,and paper-cutting artworks,to name just a few.These are handmade cultural products crafted by our students,not only representing the essence of Chinese culture,but also embodying our traditions and values.We hope the gifts will serve as a reminder of your wonderful time here. Once again,welcome to our school and may your stay be filled with joy,learning,and newfound friendships. 第二节 写作思路： 作者的父亲Michael把作者带到他装满画 的小木屋。“当我开画展的时候…”，他指着 他的画开始说道。作者的父亲在1994年患了帕 金森病，这让作者一家人都很震惊，因为父亲才 四十多岁。父亲曾经经营着一家广告公司，并且 故事 极具创造力。工作之余，父亲十五年来一直带领 梗概 翻唱乐队在悉尼双湾酒吧进行表演。患病后，尽 管病情不断发展，父亲还是下决心继续绘画，而 且他更喜欢抽象作品。2019年，父亲又患癌症， 好在有新的疗法出现。当父亲一直说想和全世 界分享他的绘画的时候，作者知道了接下来自己 要做些什么 根据续写第一段的提示句“I told him I would help organize an exhibition.”可知，续写第一段可以叙述 作者如何筹备父亲的画展（包括在哪 里开画展、挑选哪些作品参展、如何表 续写 达父亲的愿望等)。根据续写第二段 第一段 的提示句可知，续写第一段必须要把画 展的准备工作叙述完整，结合父亲之前 的经历，可以详细描述广告公司和乐队 的参与和帮助。此外，父亲虽患有疾 病，但是他极具创造力，喜欢抽象的绘 续写 画。那么他的作品也一定极具观赏 思路 价值 根据续写第二段的提示句“A month later,the big day finally came. 可知，续写第二段可以叙述父亲画作的 特点和整体风格、父亲看到自己的画展 续写 时是一种什么样的态度、参观者有什么 第二段 样的反应和评价、家人们和父亲之间的 互帮互助等。在帮助父亲完成愿望的 过程中，作者更加深切地感受到父亲的 创造力及面对疾病时仍然不失去对生 活的热情，这些珍贵的品质将成为作者 生命中宝贵的财富 参考范文： I told him I would help organise an exhibition.Soon,I 语一 contacted the advertising agency he once worked for, explaining my father's current situation and his long-desired dream.The people in charge agreed with pleasure,adding that my father's creativity was deeply appreciated.Everything went smoothly,and a great idea occurred to me.Why not invite Musical Chairs?Their presence would surely bring Pa great comfort and a sense of belonging.After receiving a big "Yes" from the band,we began to select works to be exhibited and then transported them to our city museum. A month later,the big day finally came.With our company,Pa went to the museum.Seeing the crowds flooding in,Pa smiled like a young boy,his wrinkled face lighting up. The viewers expressed their admiration for Pa and shared with him how they were inspired to see the world differently.Pa cast a glance at me with pride and gratitude.I felt greatly privileged to be his daughter,for I knew his creativity and passion for life would inspire me to go a long way. 高考总复习仿真重组卷（十） 第一部分阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四款项 级的旅游应用程序。 1.D解析：细节理解题。根据Yelp下的“It gives you insights into the quality..based on user reviews..”可知， Yp基于用户评论，让你深入了解企业和服务的质量。根 据Zomato下的“Zomato is a remarkable crowd-sourced review website”可知，Zomato是一个出色的众包评论网 站。由此可知，Yelp和Zomato的共同之处是它们的推荐 都基于用户评论。故选D。 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据HappyCow下的“If you are a person who doesn't eat meat or fish,or even doesn't use animal products such as meat,milk or eggs...you are sure to appreciate HappyCow.”可知，HappyCow这一应用程序 适合不吃肉的人。故选B。 3.B解析：细节理解题。根据Tripadvisor下的“Tripadvisor has relationships with various booking sites...you can usually reserve them with just a few extra clicks.”可知， Tripadvisor与各种预订网站建立联系，这意味着一旦你搜 索完酒店或餐馆，你通常只需再点击几下就可以预订它们 了，而其他三个应用程序均未提及此功能。故选B。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者童年时期对一款 名为746 Norfolk&Western的玩具火车十分痴迷，但是爷爷没 那么多钱给自已买。成年之后，作者对玩具火车的热情已 退，但是见到746玩具火车后作者再次疯狂，作者将其带回 家，儿时的一切仿佛又回来了。 4.D解析：推理判断题。根据前三段中对746玩具火车的 描述“..seemed to have cast a spell on me...the amazing 746”可知，在作者的眼中，746玩具火车完美无缺，美得无 可比拟，故D项正确。beyond compare“无与伦比” 5.D解析：观，点态度题。本题问“当作者收到Lionel塑料 火车时，他的感觉如何？”。根据第三段中的“SIX INCHES shorter than the 746 and had no headlight,no smoker or no sound'”可知，作者对这个玩具不甚满意，再结合该段最后 的“that was the best that my grandfather could give me”可 知，作者对这个玩具仍心存感激。由此可以推断，作者对 这个玩具有一点不满意，故D项正确。visibly relieved'“明 显松了一口气”；terribly shameful“非常丢人”。 6.C解析：细节理解题。根据题千中的“the author in his 30s”可快速锁定第四段。根据第四段中的“My interest in toy trains,I firmly believed,had faded...The 746 was never called to mind”可以看出，作者对玩具火车的兴趣减 退，也从不去想746玩具火车，故C项正确。 9 ®语 7.B解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲到了作者对 童年时期喜欢的746玩具火车的回忆及成年之后买到这 种玩具的感受。746玩具火车是贯穿全文的线索；根据第 三段“that was the best that my grandfather could give me at that time.”和最后一段“as if I could see the soft light in my grandfather's eyes and hear his cheerful laughter.”可以看 出，玩具火车不仅展现了作者对火车的热爱，还展现了作 者与祖父之间的感情联系。因此，B项“The746: Childhood Memories of Love”最适合作本文的标题。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。一项新的研究宣称动 物机器人可以给儿童提供和真实宠物至少一样有效的治疗 效果。作者对此发表了自已的看法。 8.A解析：文章类型题。根据第一段“According to a new study,animal robots may be just as effective...I can tell you that this is quite a bold claim."和最后一段“Maybe one day we'll all have our own personal robot pets...But until then,I'll stick with my trusty furry friends.”可知，本文是作 者针对一项新的研究结果发表的个人意见，故选A。 9.D解析：推理判断题。结合上下文可知，“this”指的是上 文中提到的新的研究发现，即动物机器人可以给儿童提供 和真实宠物至少一样有效的治疗效果。结合第二段中的 “can a robot give you that...I think not'”可知，作者认为动 物机器人无法提供真实宠物带给你的那种体验。由此可 以推断，作者之所以称研究结果为“a bold claim”是因为作 者认为现阶段动物机器人还无法取代真实宠物，故选D。 bold“冒失的，鲁莽的” lO.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“they actually spen more time interacting with the robot...some robot dances or robot jokes maybe,to hold the kids'attention for that long" 可以看出，研究结果表明孩子们实际上和动物机器人互动 时间更长，作者认为机器人是通过做一些令人印象深刻的 把戏、一些机器人舞蹈或机器人笑话来保持儿童更长时间 的注意力，故选B。 11.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的首句“So..Iam open to the idea of introducing animal robots into therapy programs.”可知，本题的解析信息应定位到文章的倒数第 二段。作者认为考虑治疗犬的健康很重要，去医院对它们 来说可能会充满压力且令它们疲惫，人们应该探索所有的 选择，让治疗经历对动物和病人都尽可能积极和愉快。再 结合最后一段的“Maybe one day we'll all have our own personal robot pets that can provide us with just as much love and companionship as the real thing.”可推断，作者之所以 对在治疗中使用机器人持开放态度，是因为作者认为机器 人可以分担一些治疗宠物的工作，故选A。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了资源 稀缺性，特别是水资源稀缺对人类心理及行为规划的影响 文章暗示随着全球变暖导致的水资源减少，这一趋势可能促 使社会整体向更加谨慎、更环保、更面向未来的方向转变，强 调了水资源稀缺在驱动人类适应气候变化方面可能具有的 独特影响力。 l2.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Take money,for example:when people play a game that makes some players immediately wealthier or poorer,those who lose money start making decisions that result in their being better off now but worse off later.”可知，第一段中的玩游戏的例子 说明了稀缺会导致目光短浅的决策。故选A。 l3.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“For example,in Europe,people in water-rich Iceland thought less about the future,whereas those in dry Spain thought more about the future.”可知，千旱地区的西班牙人有长期目标。故 选B。 14.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Expanding our 精英1号金牌卷《口 investigation globally,we found individuals from historically water-scarce nations tended to place a greater emphasis on saving and planning for the future.”和第五段 "Moreover,countries'history of water scarcity seemed related to cultural differences in a way that more obvious factors didn't.”可知，水资源稀缺感是解释文化差异的重 要因素。故选C。 15.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our work suggests that as many places dry up,global warming could reshape how people think,pushing entire communities toward more cautious, environmentally friendly,future-oriented behavior.”可知，缺水会激励人们积极应对气候变化。故 选A。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐 可以影响生理机能，帮助人们养成健康的就寝习惯，从而改 善睡眠质量。 16.E解析：上文讲即使你最终能睡着，花太长时间入睡也 会导致睡眠时间太少；下文讲所以入睡困难的人总是想 知道他们如何才能睡得好。E项“如果这种情况持续下 去，它会对一个人的生活质量产生严重影响”承上启下， 符合语境。E项中的“This”指代上文内容。故选E。 17.F解析：上文讲幸运的是，孩子并不是唯一能从睡前的 轻音乐中受益的人。F项“各年龄段的人都表示听轻音 乐后睡眠质量会更好”承接上文，符合语境。F项中的 “soft music'”与上文中的“gentle music”相呼应。故选F。 18.D解析：上文讲音乐可以通过影响你的生理机能来直接 促进睡眠；下文讲此外，它还可以通过成为一种健康的就 寝习惯的方式来促进睡眠。D项“听音乐可以减轻你的 压力，激发积极的情绪”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 19.B解析：下文讲研究注意到了许多类型的音乐和播放列 表，但对于最助眠的音乐，还没有一个明确的答案。B项 “想知道最助眠的音乐类型是很正常的”统领本段，符合 语境。B项中的“the best type of music for sleep”与下文 中的“the best music for sleep”相呼应。故选B。 20.G解析：上文讲关于音乐如何影响身体最重要的一点是 人们自己的音乐偏好；下文讲对于那些不想设置自己的 (音乐)播放列表的人来说，在线音乐服务已经介入，通常 提供帮助睡眠或放松的音乐播放列表。G项“有用的个 人播放列表可能包括在过去有助于睡眠的令人放松的歌 曲”承上启下，符合语境。G项中“personal playlists”与下 文的“their own playlist”相呼应。故选G。 第二部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者被派 往布法罗为比尔队效力，在这里，作者不仅受到了布法罗人 民的热情欢迎，而且也被布法罗人民在经历痛苦后仍互助互 爱的精神所感动。他们的支持和爱让作者度过了艰难的 时光。 2l.D解析：考查名词辨析。根据空后的“of the fans on the game day”可知，比赛日的球迷应是充满激情的。passion 意为“激情”，符合语境。ambition雄心；bravery勇敢； desire渴望。故选D。 22.B解析：考查动词辨析。根据第三段第一句“ISe people...move forward together,stepping out of their homes to help neighbours.”可知，即使灾难来临，人们也 互相鼓励。encourage意为“鼓励”，符合语境。故选B。 23.C解析：考查动词辨析。根据空后的“An unimaginable snowstorm and a destructive fire claimed lives”和“Loss after loss'”可知，在过去的几年里，这座城市经历了很多艰 难的时刻。undergo意为“经历”，符合语境。perform执 行，表演；withdraw收回，（使）撤退；engage吸引住。故 选C。 0 →精英1号金牌卷 24.A解析：考查动词辨析。根据空前的“An unimaginable snowstorm and a destructive fire claimed lives”可知，一场 难以想象的暴风雪和一起毁灭性的火灾夺走了人们的生 命和梦想。steal意为“窃取”，符合语境。故选A。 25.B解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，一次又一次的 损失之后，布法罗人民经历了那种本可以将他们击倒的 痛苦。pain意为“痛苦”，符合语境。discomfort不安； decrease减少；annoyance烦恼。故选B。 26.B解析：考查副词辨析。根据空前的“that could have broken them”和空后的“it hasn't”可知，布法罗人民经历 了那种本可以将他们击倒的痛苦，但痛苦并没有击倒他 们。设空处前后为转折关系。however意为“然而”，符 合语境。故选B。 27.C解析：考查形容词辨析。根据“I see people..ae finding a way to move forward together,stepping out of their homes to help neighbours.”可知，人们团结一心， 起寻找方法，并肩前行。nited意为“团结的”，符合语 境。故选C。 28.A解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，布法罗的人民 团结互助，这是一种力量，正是这种力量帮助了作者。 strength意为“力量”，符合语境。故选A。 29.A解析：考查形容词辨析。根据空前的“Buffalo inspired me during my toughest moments in the hospital..”可知， 对作者来说那是一段充满挑战的时期。challenging意为 “挑战性的”，符合语境。meaningful重要的；puzzling令 人困惑的；golden金色的。故选A。 30.D解析：考查动词辨析。根据本段第一句中的“in the hospital”和空后的“news about people praying and encouraging us”可知，作者在恢复的过程中。recover意为 “恢复”，符合语境。故选D。 31l.D解析：考查介词短语辨析。根据空前的“I received cards...news about people praying and encouraging us" 知，人们一直在鼓励作者，作者看到人们穿着作者（球衣） 的号码以示支持的图片。in support意为“支持”，符合语 境。in need需要：in praise赞美；in condition状况良好。 故选D。 32.A解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，此处指布 法罗对作者的爱体现在对作者及其家人的方方面面 come to life意为“使更有生机；变得活跃”，符合语境 come to power上台；come to light揭露；come to nothing 落空。故选A。 33.C解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，作者很珍视布 法罗人的爱，此处表示世界上没有东西值得让作者用这 个礼物（布法罗人的爱）去交换。rade意为“互相交换”， 符合语境。故选C。 34.C解析：考查名词辨析。根据第一段中的“the people of Buffalo have embraced me and lifted up my heart'”及'空前 的“T've become part of this city and feel its warm”可知，布 法罗人振奋了作者的心，作者已经成了这座城市的一部 分，并且感受到了这座城市的热烈欢迎。welcome意为 “欢迎”，符合语境。sympathy同情；congratulation祝贺； approval赞成。故选C。 35.D解析：考查动词辨析。根据空前的“I'm grateful to call Buffalo home”和空后的“a special place in my heart” 可知，布法罗在作者心中是一个家，在作者心中拥有特殊 的位置。hold意为“拥有；持有”，符合语境。故选D。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是中 国的传统茶艺，它已经成为联合国教科文组织的最新世界非 物质文化遗产。 36.a解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处和空后的 “new way of drinking tea”一起作“Stove-boiled tea”的同 位语。结合语境可知，此处表泛指，且nw的发音以辅音 音素开头，所以空处填a。 1 奥语一 37.has become解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。结合时间状语 so far可知，时态用现在完成时；主语ceremony与动词 become之间是主动关系：且主语是第三人称单数，所以 空处填has become 38.consists解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子 结构可知，此处考查谓语动词。此处陈述客观事实，时态 用一般现在时；consist of意为“由…组成”，无被动形 式；主语the process是第三人称单数，所以空处填 consists 39.which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示物的名词process, 关系词在从句中作主语，所以空处填which。 40.traditional解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处 修饰空后的名词Hanfu.,应用形容词，所以空处填 traditional。 41.lifestyles解析：考查名词复数。lifestyle是可数名词，意 为“生活方式”。根据空前的othr和空后的举例可知，空 处应用名词复数，所以空处填lifestyles。 42.absolutely解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修 饰空后的形容词relaxing,应用副词，所以空处填 absolutely 43.to integrate解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可 知，此处是非谓语动词短语作后置定语。wy后面常用 动词不定式作后置定语，所以空处填to integrate。 44.but/yet解析：考查连词。空前空后都是完整的句子，空 处应用连词。结合句意“你可能听说过拿铁咖啡，但是你 听说过类似的技艺出现在一杯茶中吗？”可知，空前空后 构成了转折关系，所以空处填but/yet。 45.allowing解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， 空处在句中作非谓语。此处是非谓语动词短语作状语， 表示自然而然的结果。所以空处填allowing。 第三部分写作 第一节 参考范文： Dear Tom How is everything going on with you?I'm delighted to receive your letter in which you asked me how to advocate China-style songs.My suggestions are as follows: First of all,it will be a good choice to introduce some popular Chinese singers like Jay Chou who do well in China- style composition.In addition,only by singing their songs live will your audience be arrested,so you can invite some singers from music department and extend some invitations.Last but not least,you'd better hold a speech on the features of China- style songs where people can get some insights into the China- style songs. It would be better if you could take my proposal into due consideration.I do hope your culture festival will go smoothly and be warmly welcome by all the participants! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 写作思路， 家境贫寒但喜欢画画的Jim想要成为一名 著名的艺术家改变家人的生活。放学后他去当 故事 地农场帮忙，以便存一些钱买绘画工具。但不幸 的是，Jim的妈妈患了重病，家里的钱不够，Jim 梗概 拿出自己存的钱。一天他想起在医院的妈妈便 想为她做些什么，不知不觉中他在地上画出了妈 妈的肖像，这一幕被M血Finn看见了 固 (续表) 根据续写第一段的首句“‘I'mthe editor-in-chief for a local art magazine,' Mr Finn continued..”可知，Finn是当地 一家艺术杂志的主编，并主动了解Jim 的情况，据此可确定第一段的写作思 续写 路，即Finn很想帮助Jim,在看到了他 第一段 的画作后，便经过Jim的同意使用了这 幅画或让他给杂志绘画。再结合续写 第二段首句中的“With the payment 续写 from the magazine'”可知，Jim收到了杂 思路 志的稿酬，据此可以判断，Jm得到了 Finn的赏识 根据续写第二段的首句“With the payment from the magazine,Jim could 续写 not hide his joy”,再结合文章中叙述的 第二段 母亲生病可以确定第二段的写作思路， 即在收到稿酬后，Jim不仅用这些钱支 付了妈妈的医疗费，还买了绘画工具。 想到能通过画画帮助家人，Jim很开心 参考范文： "I'm the editor-in-chief for a local art magazine,"Mr Finn continued."I love what you've done here.Such an unusual choice of media,but what an excellent result!This is a very exciting form of artistic expression,young man.With your permission,I'd like to use a photo of your work for the cover of our next issue."Jim nodded before he figured out how much he would be paid.But he was sure that he would earn some money and help his mom. With the payment from the magazine,Jim could not hide his joy.Jim counted the bills Mr Finn gave him several times on the way to the hospital.After he paid for Mum's medical treatment,there was still some money left.Without hesitation he rushed to the store to buy some painting tools and pigments.His heart was almost bursting with joy at the thought of being able to take care of his family through painting 高考总复习仿真优创卷（十一) 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗彻斯特 公共市场四个免费入场活动。 1.B解析：细节理解题。根据FLOWER CITY DAYS部分 "Come with your garden questions and get answers from local master gardeners..”可知，人们可以带着与园艺相关的 问题去花城并从当地的园艺大师那里得到问题的答案，即 人们可以在那里学习园艺知识，故选B。 2.D解析：细节理解题。根据COMMUNITY YARD SALES部分的“An impressive range of collectables,like old furniture,wooden Victorian clocks and all those valuable things!”可知，COMMUNITY YARD SALES活动上会有令 人印象深刻的收藏品，如旧家具、木制维多利亚时钟和所 有那些贵重物品。故COMMUNITY YARD SALES最适 合古董爱好者，故选D。 3.D解析：推理判断题。通过阅读文章介绍的四个活动可 推知，无论是植物销售与园艺咨询、艺术展和美食及现场 音乐，还是节日食品和礼物连同社区庭院拍卖等，这些活 动都是以丰富社区生活为目的的，而其他选项都比较片 面，故选D。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫给作者推 荐了一款导航应用程序，但作者刚开始不愿意接受新的事 精英1号金牌卷←口 物。直到后来认识到仅有驾驶证并不意味着知道怎样到某 地，且作者的孩子参加了两个不同的旅游队伍，作者才意识 到应用程序的必要性和好处，于是开始接受这款应用程序。 4.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“I didn't pay much attention...I think I mistakenly absorbed the message that real drivers didn't need a map;you somehow just magically knew where to go”可知，作者起初对这款应用程序没太在 意，她觉得自己只会去自己已经知道如何到的地方，认为 真正的司机根本不需要应用程序的帮助，故选B。 5.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“There is evidence that...we like them better than an unfamiliar new route" 知，一些旧的想法和一些长期熟悉的想法会让我们进入一 种无聊的不变的生活方式。但出于某种原因，我们更喜欢 它们，而不是一条不熟悉的新路线。由此可以推断，作者 之所以忽视应用程序的指令是因为作者拒绝改变，故 选D。 6.A解析：推理判断题。上文讲到了作者觉得丈夫推荐的 导航应用程序几乎没有价值，但根据最后一段中的“let go of my ego ()..I am glad I finally listened to my husband about that app”可推知，作者愿意挑战自己，故 选A。 7.B解析：标题归纳题。根据本文内容可知，作者最开始不 太在意丈夫推荐的导航应用程序，在孩子们参加了两个不 同的旅游队伍需要导航等事后最终接受了这款应用程序， 这让作者意识到一个人要学会挑战自己、拥抱改变，这样 生活才会变得更好，故B项“走一条新的路线是值得的” 适合作本文的标题。故选B。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了将旧 轮胎转化为新产品的过程及作用。 8.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句和第二段第 一句可推断，第一段的目的是呈现问题。故选B。 9.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二至四句可推断， TDO来自被去除的碳氢化合物气体。故选D。 10.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段第 一、二句可知，轮胎制造商对回收轮胎感兴趣，因为这有助 于减少温室气体排放。故选B。 11.A解析：指代判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句可推断， it指代来自TDO的柴油。故选A。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。痛症是很难治愈的疾 病，在几十年之前，癌症病人的五年以上存活率不足50%，但 是现在癌症病人的存活率越来越高。这篇文章就痛症病人 存活率逐年增高这一现象分析了几个原因。 12.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“nearly70%of those who get cancer survive that long...are being paired with or replaced by varieties of new drugs and treatments'”可知，近 70%的癌症患者都能活那么长时间，而且这个比例可能 还会上升，这是为什么？因为化疗和放射治疗，曾经是治 疗癌症仅有的方法，现在正与各种新药和新的治疗方法 相结合或被其取代。故选A。 13.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“90%to95%of cancers can be owed to environment and lifestyle,rather than to genetic(基因的)factors'”可知，90%~95%的癌症 都归因于生活环境和生活方式，而不是基因因素。所以 A项“并不是所有的癌症都与基因因素有关”正确。 l4.B解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“And each mRNA cancer vaccine is tailored to treat a single patient's cancer" 可知，每个RNA癌症疫苗都是为治疗单个患者的癌症 而量身定做的。故选B。D项“一个mRNA癌症疫苗能 用于治疗患同一种癌症的所有病人”为千扰选项，属于偷 换概念。 15.B解析：文章类型题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍通 过化疗和放射治疗与各种新药和新治疗相结合或被其取 代、对癌症预防的关注和使用疫苗，癌症病人存活率不断 提高，属于科普知识类文章，可能在新闻报道上出现。故 2