高考总复习仿真重组卷(8)-【精英1号】2026年高考英语金牌卷

禹一 →精英1号金牌卷 高考总复习仿真重组卷（八） 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Favorable Christmas Stays in London In recent years,the UK has formed an increasingly strong Christmas market scene.Below we have highlighted one of the biggest Christmas markets,Wowcher. Pricing Wowcher is giving a f 99 overnight London hotel stay for Christmas for two people at the four-star Crown Hotel near Notting Hill.Visitors can also upgrade their stay:A two-night break for two with breakfast starts from f 205,and a three-night stay for two with a two-course dinner starts from f 295.Every extra bed costs 20%of the total. Available activities Visitors can obtain a fantastic trip in the dynamic West End and feel the festive atmosphere in world-famous shopping destinations such as Oxford Street.While London is famous for upscale department stores like Harrods and Selfridges,during the festive season,seasonal stands arise at prosperous Christmas markets selling local conventional goods for truly unique Christmas gifts. You can also catch the Christmas lights show in Regent Street or listen to the carol(圣诞颂歌) singers at St Martin-in-the-Fields. Booking Choose your dates and fill in your private information,like driving licenses,passports and so forth for your later hotel registration. One￡99 voucher(代金券)is valid for only two people.Purchase your voucher and complete the deal. Wait to receive a code to your email account which you need to input online later to confirm your booking. This incredible deal can be used on selected dates between December 24 and 30,2024, although it only is available to purchase on the Wowcher website until December 15.Besides,the dinner option is available on the first night only. 1.How much should a couple pay for a 3-night stay with their 7-year-old son? A.￡354. B.￡304. C.￡295. D.￡236. 2.Which activity can visitors enjoy in Regent Street? A.Learning seasoning skills. B.Admiring charming lights. C.Appreciating Christmas carols. D.Purchasing local traditional goods. 3.What can we learn about booking a stay? A.If your deal involves a dinner,it is only available on Christmas. B.Adding basic personal information is an essential for later check-in. C.Receiving a code to your email account means the success of the booking. D.You can purchase the voucher on the Wowcher website on Christmas eve. -57- 國圈 精英1号金牌卷己 B As a professional life and relationship coach,Allison Cowan has 21 years of experience in teaching and supporting others to achieve their goals.She has dedicated her career to helping her clients gain power and awareness in their lives. As a coach,Allison inspires her clients to overcome obstacles and achieve goals.However, her practice has come with its own share of challenges.Expanding her knowledge to meet diverse client needs has involved lots of trial-and-error searching. Initially,Allison spent a hard time building strong and trustworthy relationships with her clients.She knew trust was critical to finding and retaining clients but was frustrated at how long the trust-building process takes. Allison soon learnt that there was no single right way to coach.To meet her clients'different needs,she needed to become more efficient at supporting their diverse learning styles.To overcome her challenges as a coach and offer better service,she began looking for ways to customize(定制)her coaching solutions.. During her search,Allison realised positive psychology is a field with many different goals. "It covers so many areas,including whatever a client may go through,she recalled.Later,she began using self-reflection tools to help her clients develop self-acceptance and self-forgiveness. She even discovered a way to help clients without a coaching goal find their purposes.She said, "There's a lot of blame.The more they stay in blame mode,the more angry they are,and they are not able to move forward with acceptance and forgiveness.But we can find solutions in positive psychology.” Whether Allison was helping clients build self-confidence,understand their attachment styles,or reframe their challenges,she quickly found that she was also learning all the time.By completing the homework Allison assigned them,her clients were also changing.They were more engaged in their coaching and making more significant progress between their sessions.That made Allison proud.She said,"They grow and move forward at a quicker pace.That's what coaching is about.” 4.Why is Allison's initial trouble mentioned in the text? A.To show her defeated career. B.To highlight her special efforts. C.To prove the difficulty in coaching. D.To give the reason for setting goals. 5.What did Allison do to serve her clients better? A.She coached them according to their needs. B.She tried her best to change their learning styles. C.She used the same coaching ways to teach them. D.She helped them overcome their challenges in life. 6.What's Allison's attitude towards positive psychology? A.Supportive.B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Dismissive. 7.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Allison learnt to build self-confidence all the time. B.Allison's clients helped her complete homework. C.Allison and her clients benefited each other. D.Allison's clients misunderstood what coaching is about. 一58一 英通」 →精英1号金牌卷 c Cancer-fighting genes in elephants could help tackle one of the biggest killers of people, according to research.Despite their large bodies and long lifespans,elephants are much less likely to die from cancer than humans,with death rates of less than 5 percent. The paradox has puzzled scientists because more cells lead to greater replications(), which increases the possibility of the body failing to detect damaged DNA or a faulty cell that can result in tumors().Elephants live for almost as long as humans and weigh up to five tons. However,a group of British and European scientists say they have taken a big step towards solving Peto's paradox,named after the British epidemiologist Sir Richard Peto.Elephants,they say,carry a much larger more diverse group of tumor-fighting proteins. The findings,published last week in the journal Molecular Biology and Evolution,raise hopes that the cancer fighting genes in elephants could be the key to tackling cancer,which kills about 167,000 Britons yearly.Cells keep dividing throughout an organism's life,each carrying the risk of producing a tumor.One of the body's weapons is a gene called p53 known as the "guardian of the genome",which hunts cells with faulty DNA.It encourages the cell to repair itself or self- destruct,keeping the cell from combining with others and producing tumors. Humans have two versions of p53 but elephants have 40,said the researchers.Biochemical analysis and computer simulations also showed that an elephant's p53 genes are structurally slightly different,providing a much larger anti-cancer toolkit.The researchers suspect that while faulty cells might be able to skirt two p53 versions,they cannot combine with other cells as easily in the face of dozens. The findings will open the way for research on how p53 genes of elephants are activated and on medical treatment for humans. 8.What has puzzled scientists? A.Few elephants end up dying from cancer. B.Elephants live long and weigh enormously. C.More cells lead to higher chances of tumors. D.A larger body is less likely to discover faulty cells. 9.What can be learnt from paragraph 4? A.How many Britons die each year. B.How the anti-cancer gene works. C.How the research was carried out. D.What the findings have been applied to. 10.What does the underlined word "skirt"in paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Strengthen.B.Detect. C.Escaped. D.Cure. 11.Which is the text mainly about? A.Scientists find elephants live longer than humans. B.P53 genes play essential role in preventing cancer. C.Elephant genes could be key to fighting cancer. D.Groundbreaking treatment for cancer is on the way -59 圈 精英1号金牌卷《口 D While the rest of us are sleeping,freshwater turtles()from Central America to Asia are getting out of the water and basking at night.There have been reports of this behavior before,but now a new study is the first to document the widespread occurrence.The findings suggest this may be a common and almost entirely overlooked aspect of many species'ecology. Dr.Donald T.McKnight,one of the researchers,said he and a colleague first observed freshwater turtles night basking at the Ross River in Townsville,Australia."We think it's related to temperature.The water is staying so warm at night that it's actually warmer than the turtles like it to be and they can cool down by coming out of the water,says McKnight. For the study,researchers put cameras to watch the night activity of as many freshwater turtle species as possible.The cameras were set up in 25 locations.They were programmed to take a photo every two minutes.They collected data on 29 species of freshwater turtles. It would be lovely to think the turtles are just enjoying some leisure time when things arequiet.But the researchers noted that in most cases,the turtles got out of water when the water was too warm and the air was cooler.Given the warming planet,that's admittedly a bit depressing.However,not all of the nighttime baskers were escaping too-warm water.According to the study,turtles in India exhibited more basking on cooler nights,rather than warmer nights,and those in Africa spent more time basking at night in winter than in summer.The reasons for these differences are unclear.It may be that at some sites or seasons,turtles are escaping unfavourably warm water temperatures,while at others,they are taking advantage of the warm air to increase their body temperature and escape unfavourably cold water. Regardless of the "why"behind different species'reasons for midnight basking,it's a fascinating look at behaviors not previously documented by scientists.And it is at least encouraging to know that turtles are figuring out important behaviors tied to climate change. 12.Why do the freshwater turtles from Australia get out of water at night? A.To search for extra food. B.To avoid natural enemies. C.To cool themselves down. D.To enjoy the quietness outside. 13.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.How the study was conducted. B.What the study brought about. C.Why the study was carried out. D.Where the study was made. 14.Which of the following are the researchers certain about? A.Turtles in Africa flee water often on summer nights. B.The water is unfavorable for turtles to survive in India. C.The reasons for turtles'different behaviors are obvious. D.Night basking is caused by the change of water temperature. 15.How does the author feel about the finding? A.Skeptical. B.Positive. C.Surprised. D.Desperate 一60一 一 →精英1号金牌卷 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Just breathe.Sound familiar?Whether trying to decrease stress,anxiety,and muscle tension or increase our focus,we are frequently encouraged to breathe. There is a good reason for this,particularly when it comes to muscle tension and pain. 16 When we are stressed,our muscles tense,and this tension can increase pain.Pain can also cause stress,increasing muscle tension and creating more pain.Also,it is common to hold our breath when we are stressed or in pain.17 So,one helpful way to manage stress and pain is to practice relaxing our muscles and nervous system via breathing exercises.While engaging in longer relaxation exercises is beneficial, practicing brief exercises is practical. Breathe Slowly and Rhythmically 18 Imagine your breath is a wave in the ocean that is slowly coming into shore and then slowly going back into the ocean.See if you can practice breathing slowly and steadily for about two to five minutes. Lengthen the Exhalation (Portion of Your Breath The exhalation is like a brake for our nervous system,helping it slow down.Practice making the exhalation portion of the breath longer than the inhalation.For example,if you naturally inhale for a count of three,practice slowly exhaling for a count of five. Breathe from Your Belly Belly breathing tends to be the most relaxing type ofbreath.When you breathe using your belly,you stimulate the vagus nerve which activates the relaxation response.19 Therefore, you feel at ease and comfortable. It is important not to wait until tension and pain increase to practice these exercises.20 So just slow down and breathe on. A.Practice breathing in and out at slow speed. B.Unfortunately,doing so increases pain and stress. C.The exhalation part of the breath is the most relaxing. D.Breathing from your nose only helps you calm down. E.Physical pain and emotional stress often go hand in hand. F.They will be most effective when you are not in much pain. G.This will reduce your heart rate and blood pressure and lower stress. 16. 17. 18. 19 20. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our oversized,male Golden Retriever(金毛寻▣犬)，Rusty,weighed much more than most Goldens.Though big,he was 21 When Karen,my 18-month-old daughter,held a cookie out to him,he'd take it gently.Wherever she went,Rusty would 22 her.If we grown-ups held out food for him,23,he ate it like a hungry wolf. 一61一 国 精英1号金牌卷←口 One day,I was occupied with chores all the morning in the kitchen.When I looked out the window,my heart 24 Our back yard had two levels,with stone steps leading from the lower level to the larger open area above.At the highest point of the steps was a 25 of 1.5 metres to the lower level.Then and there,I saw Karen on the upper level walking along the edge! Though 26,I didn't shout for fear of frightening her into losing 27 and falling to the ground below.Then I noticed Rusty beside her,moving to 28 the way.Not to be stopped, Karen walked to an open spot.Just as quickly,Rusty moved himself in front again,29 her. That repeated a couple of times.Finally,she got 30 and moved back to the centre. Sighing with 31,I ran up immediately,"Come on,Karen,I said."Let's go inside and get a32.” She clapped her hands and grabbed mine,making her way down slowly.Rusty stayed by her side,moving at her pace.When we got to the door,she 33 my hand and crawled through the doggy door.Rusty followed.This was how they got outside with the door 34.By the time I got to the kitchen,Karen and her four-legged nanny were waiting for the 35 cookie. I never worried about Karen playing outside after that. 21.A.weak B.loving C.restless D.tolerant 22.A.count on B.take after C.watch over D.turn to 23.A.moreover B.indeed C.thus D.however 24.A.died B.ached C.melted D.sank 25.A.drop B.climb C.width D.length 26.A.overjoyed B.embarrassed C.ashamed D.panicked 27.A.temper B.balance C.heart D.interest 28.A.block B.guide C.find D.push 29.A.pleasing B.rescuing C.guarding D.encouraging 30.A.anxious B.excited C.frustrated D.confident 31.A.sorrow B.relief C.satisfaction D.desperation 32.A.rest B.walk C.cookie D.prize 33.A.loosened B.squeezed C.took D.rubbed 34.A.unlocked B.broken C.open D.shut 35.A.promised B.selected C.hand-made D.newly-bought 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a boy,I spent much time in London.One of the joys was spending weekends 36 (bicycle)to Kew Gardens,famous for housing the world's 37 (large)green houses.The importance of the gardens cannot be underestimated-some of the samples 38 (bring)back by Charles Darwin are still alive. However,it was the pagoda (39 always fascinated me.Years ago,I went to China.Whenever I'm back to London,I always pay it a visit. The pagoda was designed by William Chambers,a British architect who had been to China at least twice.Thel0-storey octagonal(八边形的)pagoda,which is 163 feet high,40 (complete)in 1762.Purists,however,argue that pagodas should always,have 41 odd —62 周」 →精英1号金牌卷 number of floors.The original building was very colorful and the roofs were covered with iron plates,with a dragon on each corner.The iron plates were later replaced and the dragons 42 (subsequent)disappeared.Since then,there have been several 43 (restoration),mainly to the roofs,but the original colors and the dragons have not been replaced. Nowadays,being more familiar 44 Chinese pagodas,I feel it seems somewhat odd.But for a boy who would later have a quarter century career in China,the pagoda remains an 45 (inspire). 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校下周将举行英语艺术节汇报演出。请你给目前在你校学习的交换生 David写一封邮件，邀请他担任主持人，内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点； 2.活动安排； 3.期盼参加。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bob and I hung out the whole summer,running in the field,swimming in the lake and exploring everywhere joyfully It was a typical summer afternoon.Bob suggested we skip a language lesson to play basketball where I would show my defense,lay-ups and three-point shooting.I loved to explore,I loved sports,and I loved basketball most.I believed I would be the next LeBron James. But my passion for sports came to a sudden stop when I began experiencing extreme back pain later that day.After several visits to doctors,finally I was told that spine()surgery was -63- 调 精英1号金牌卷《己 necessary.Unfortunately,the surgery accidentally damaged my spinal cord().I was in the ward hanging face down to relieve the pressure on my spine. After four--month rehabilitation training(康复训练)in hospital,.reality slowly set in-一Iwas unable to walk again.I couldn't believe this should have happened to me,that it wasn't possible to recover,that I wouldn't become a famous basketball player,that my life,as I had known,was over.My future would be chained to a wheelchair.I was just 16 years old! Back home,I learnt how hard it was going to be to get around in a wheelchair.I withdrew from my friends and my basketball.At Bob's repeated invitation,I agreed to go to our regular swimming hole.Unable to make it down the riverbank alone,I was too proud to ask for help. When I finally realised my pride would keep me away from people and sports I loved,I let Bob carry me on his back to the river's edge. Allowing others to help was a turning point.I realised my attitude was the biggest barrier I had to face.How could I expect others to see my potential if I didn't see it myself?How could I realise my basketball dream if I withdrew into myself? 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 One day,Bob took me to a wheelchair basketball game. With Bob's encouragement,I decided to have a try at my dream. -64-®福 系”，符合语境。故选D。 32.A解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文“I let Dunn know that his grades were suffering”可知，此处指Jayden最近在 学习上遇到了困难。A项意为“艰难的”，符合语境。故 选A。 33.C解析：考查副词辨析。根据上文“To her delight'”可 知，令她高兴的是，在下次考试中Jayden的成绩的确提高 了。C项意为“的确，真正地”，符合语境。故选C。 34.B解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文“Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every25_to fish.”及语境可 知，此处指Dun看到孩子们面带微笑非常开心。B项意 为“孩子”，符合语境。故选B。 35.C解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文“·There is nothing like seeing a 34 light up with a smile,'Dunn says, 可知，Dunn说每个周末都能看到孩子们面带微笑，他感 到很幸运。C项意为“亲眼目睹”，符合语境。故选C。 第二 【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。太极拳虽然动作缓慢 而柔和，但实际上是一种强大的武术。一项新的科学研究发 现除了能用于自卫外，太极拳可以减缓帕金森病的发展。 36.powerful解析：考查词性转换。空处修饰名词短语 martial art,.应用形容词。powerful意为“强有力的，力量 大的，很有效的”。故填powerful。. 37.of解析：考查介词。the root cause of sth.意为“…的 根本原因”为固定搭配。故填of。 38.themselves解析：考查代词。空处用于强调病人自己可 以做，故用反身代词。故填themselves。 39.if/whether解析：考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，空处意 为“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。 40.To attain解析：考查动词不定式。空处表目的，应用动 词不定式。故填To attain。 41.significantly解析：考查词性转换。空处修饰过去分词 slowed,表示显著放缓的病情发展，应用副词。故填 significantly 42.the解析：考查冠词。此处的exer心ise指代上文出现的 “the long-term practice of Tai Chi”,为特指。故填theo 43.is made解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据空前的 “and that'”可知，空处时态应与前面的从句“their study doesn't show cause and effect'”一致，都是对客观情况的陈 述，故用一般现在时。it指代前面的study,与动词make 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is made, 44.inspiration解析：考查名词。根据空前的“a great”可知， 空处应用名词。inspiration意为“鼓舞人心的人（或事 物)”。故填inspiration。 45.leading解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，且 空前无连词，故空处应用非谓语。lead与逻辑主语Tai Chi practice之间为主谓关系，空处应用现在分词作结果 状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填leading。 第三部分写作 第一节 参考范文： Dear Terry, Hearing that you are enthusiastic about our school's Fun Games,I am writing to share it with you. It aims to raise students'awareness of fitness and enhance their sense of well-being at school.There were a wealth of activities,ranging from giant footsteps to slow cycling.Even more impressive was the teacher rope jumping competition which gave us a glimpse of the energetic and humorous side of the teachers beyond class.It not only released my academic stress,but also deepened the relationship between my classmates and me. What about any activities in your school?Your sharing is highly expected. Yours sincerely, 精英1号金牌卷《口 Li Hua 第二节 写作思路： 作者一家十年前搬到了新西兰的一个海边 小社区。作者曾在住处附近看到海豹，它们通常 故事 在自己的领地里晒太阳或玩耍，从未打扰过邻 梗概 居。然而，今年8月的一个漆黑的凌晨，作者正 要开车去健身训练的时候，在车旁发现了一只小 海豹。作者没有多想就去了健身中心，但回到车 库的时候却再次发现了那只小海豹 根据文章信息和续写第一段提示 旬“It was so cute like a lovely soft toy.”可推测，作者很喜欢这只可爱的 小海豹，此时应写出作者看到小海豹的 续写 第一段 感受；再根据续写第二段提示句可知， 本段应是描写作者从看到小海豹到想 养着这只海豹但最后决定将海豹交给 续写 动物保护站的过程。续写时可以拓展 思路 作者作出决定后为之所做的努力 根据第二段提示句“We called Animal Protection Station,and a worker 续写 came over..”可知，本段应写作者将小 第二段 海豹交给动物保护站的过程，同时应描 写作者的心情和感触，以及这件事给海 豹等动物带来的积极影响 参考范文： It was so cute like a lovely sofitoy.It had watery eyes and looked at me like a child,which made me desperately want to keep it secretly.But I knew it was a wild animal and it should be back to its home,because wild animals belong to the wild.With a deep sigh,I phoned Phil,who was on his way home from a work trip.He told me that wild animals smelled bad and that I probably never knew how sharp their teeth were. On Phil's arriving home,we immediately looked for the contact information. We called Animal Protection Station,and a worker came over.It was sad to see the little lovely wild creature wrapped up in a net to be taken away,but a great relief lifted from my inner heart when the worker said it would be released into the sea after being checked.Experiencing this fortuitous(偶然发生的)encounter with the seal reminded me that we should help raise awareness of protecting seals.So I, together with Phil,posted the photos on the social media and it snowballed.For us,it was pretty good to see so many people care for our lovely wild neighbours:seals. 高考总复习仿真重组卷（八) 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了英国 最大的圣诞节“市场”之一Wowcher推出的2024年圣诞节 优惠。 l.A解析：细节理解题。根据Pricing部分中的“a three- night stay for two with a two-course dinner starts from ￡295”和“Every extra bed costs20%of the total.”可知，三 人住宿三晚，儿子要加床，付总价的20%，￡295+￡59= ￡354。故选A。 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据Available activities部分最后 一句“You can also catch the Christmas lights show in Regent Street”可知，在摄政街可以欣赏灯展。故选B。 3.B解析：细节理解题。根据Booking部分第一段“Choose →精英1号金牌卷 your dates and fill in your private information,like driving licenses,passports and so forth for your later hotel registration.”可知，填写个人信息是为了方便日后的入住 登记。故选B。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为了能更 好地指导客户，艾莉森根据他们的需求定制指导方案。 4.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段到第四段可知，艾莉森 在指导客户的过程中遇到了一些挑战，结合余下段落描述 她为应对这些挑战做出了很多努力可推知，提及她起初的 困难是为了强调她格外的努力。故选B。 5.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“To meet her clients' different needs,she needed to become more efficient at supporting their diverse learning styles.To overcome her challenges as a coach and offer better service,she began looking for ways to customize her coaching solutions.”可知 为了能更好地指导客户，艾莉森根据他们的需求定制指导 方案。故选A。 6.A解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“During her search, Allison realised positive psychology is a field with many different goals.”及“But we can find solutions in positive psychology..”可知，艾莉森在指导客户的过程中使用了积 极心理学，由此可推知，她对积极心理学持支持态度。故 选A。 7.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，艾莉森意 识到自己在指导客户的同时也一直在学习，而艾莉森的客 户在完成她布置的任务时也在取得显著进步。由此可知， 艾莉森和她的客户互利双赢。故选C。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究， 表明大象的抗癌基因可能是对抗癌症的关键。 8.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Despite their large bodies and long lifespans,elephants are much less likely to die from cancer than humans,with death rates of less than 5 percent..”可知，让科学家们感到困惑的是很少有大象最终 死于癌症。故选A。 9.B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Cells keep dividing throughout an organism's life,each carrying the risk of producing a tumor.One of the body's weapons is a gene called p53 known as the guardian of the genome',which hunts cells with faulty DNA.It encourages the cell to repair itself or self-destruct,keeping the cell from combining with others and producing tumors.”可知，从本段我们可以了解 到抗癌基因是如何工作的。故选B。 10.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中“One of the body's weapons is a gene called p53 known as the guardian of the genome',which hunts cells with faulty DNA.”和画线词句 前文“Hlumans have two versions of p53 but elephants have 40,said...providing a much larger anti-cancer toolkit." 知，53基因具有抗癌作用，人类有两种此类基因，而大象 却有40种，从而推知画线词句“The researchers suspect that while faulty cells might be able to skirt two p53 versions, they cannot combine with other cells as easily in the face of dozens.”中画线词汇意思是“绕过，逃避，躲避”，即有缺陷 的细胞（致癌细胞）有可能躲避两种抗癌基因，但是不容易 躲避几十种。故选C。 ll.C解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第四段“The findings,published last week in the journal Molecular Biology and Evolution,raise hopes that the cancer fighting genes in elephants could be the key to tackling cancer,which kills about167,000 Britons yearly.”和最后一段“The findings will open the way for research on how p53 genes of elephants are activated and on medical treatment for humans..”可知，本文主要讲的是大象抗癌基因可能是对抗 英周一 癌症的关键。故选C。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项 研究发现淡水龟进行月光浴是因为水温变化。 12.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“We think it'srelated to temperature...coming out of the water”可知，澳大利亚 的淡水龟进行月光浴与温度有关，晚上的水非常温暖，实 际上比淡水龟喜欢的要暖和，它们可以从水中出来降温， 即澳大利亚的淡水龟晚上游出水是为了给自己降温。故 选C 13.A解析：段落大意题。第三段提到在这项研究中，研究 人员安装了摄像机以观察尽可能多的淡水龟物种的夜间 活动，摄像机被设置在25个地，点并被设定为每两分钟拍 一张照片，共收集了29种淡水龟的数据。由此可知，本 段主要介绍了该项研究是如何进行的。故选A。 14.D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But the researchers noted that in most cases,the turtles got out of water when the water was too warm and the air was cooler.”可知，研究人员注意到，在大多数情况下龟是在 水温过高、空气较冷的时候出水的。由此可知，研究人员 能够确定的是月光浴是由水温的变化引起的。故选D。 15.B解析：观，点态度题。根据最后一段可知，不管不同物 种午夜月光浴背后的原因是什么，这是对科学家以前没 有记录的行为的一个有趣观察。知道龟正在想出与气候 变化有关的重要行为至少是令人鼓舞的。由此可推知， 作者对研究的发现持积极态度。故选B。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何缓解 压力和疼痛的妙招。 l6.E解析：空后“When we are stressed,our muscles tense..creating more pain.”表示当我们焦虑不安时，我 们的肌肉绷紧，这种紧张会增加疼痛。疼痛也可引起压 力，增加肌肉绷紧度且引起更多疼痛。由此可知，身体上 的疼痛和精神压力总是相伴而行，故E项符合语境。 17.B解析：空前“Also it is common to hold our breath when we are stressed or in pain.”表示当我们焦虑不安或疼痛 时，屏住呼吸是很常见的；结合下文介绍的通过练习呼吸 来缓解压力和疼痛这一做法可以推知，感到压力或疼痛 时屏住呼吸这种做法是错误的，故B项“不幸的是，这样 做增加了疼痛和压力”符合语境。 l8.A解析：根据主题句“Breathe Slowly and Rhythmically” 可知，空处内容应与缓慢而有节奏地呼吸有关，故A项 “练习慢速吸气和呼气”与主题句相符。 l9.G解析：'空前“When you breathe using your belly,you stimulate the vagus nerve which activates the relaxation response.”表示当你用腹部呼吸时，你刺激了迷走神经， 从而激活放松反应：结合空后的“Therefore,you feel at ease and comfortable.”可推知，空处应陈述用腹部呼吸会 出现什么现象，从而导致人们最终放松下来。G项“这将 降低你的心率和血压，减轻压力”符合语境，Tis指代上 文“用腹部呼吸”这件事。 20.F解析：空前“It is important...practice these exercises.” 表示重要的是不要等到紧张和疼痛加剧后再练习这些。 由此可推知，在不太紧张和疼痛时就应该进行这样的练 习，这样效果最好。F项“当你不太痛的时候，它们将是 最有效的”符合语境，选项中的They指代上文的these exercises。 第二部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了金毛 寻回犬照顾作者18个月大的女儿，在女儿遇到危险时保护 女儿，让她免受伤害的故事。 2l.B解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文“When Karen,my 18-month-old daughter,held a cookie out to him,he'd take it gently.”可知，Rusty是充满爱心的。B项意为“充满爱 5 ®福 的”，符合语境。故选B。 22.C解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，Karen无 论走到哪里，Rusy总是照看她。C项意为“照看”，符合 语境。故选C。 23.D解析：考查副词辩析。根据语境可知，然而，如果大人 给Rusy递上食物，它就会像饿狼一样吃下去。D项意为 “然而”，符合语境。故选D。 24.D解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文“Then and there,I saw Karen on the upper level walking along the edge!" 知，看到18个月大的女儿在台阶边上走着，这让作者的 心一沉。D项意为“心情压抑”，符合语境。故选D。 25.A解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文“Our back yard had two levels,with stone steps leading from the lower level to the larger open area above.”和下文“l.5 metres to the lower level'”可知，上下台阶落差有1.5米。A项意为“落 差”，符合语境。故选A。 26.D解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Then and there,I saw Karen on the upper level walking along the edge！”可 知，作者看到女儿在高处走着，感到很惊慌。D项意为 “惊慌的”，符合语境。故选D。 27.B解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“falling to the ground below”及语境可知，作者担心女儿失去平衡掉下 去。B项意为“平衡”，符合语境。故选B。 28.A解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文“Not to be stopped, Karen walked to an open spot..”可知，Rusty想要挡住 Karen的路不让她向前走。A项意为“阻碍”，符合语境 故选A。 29.C解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文“Then I noticed Rusty beside her,moving to48_the way.”及语境可知，Rusty 在保护Karen。C项意为“守卫，保卫”，符合语境。故 选C 30.C解析：考查形容词辩析。根据上文“That repeated a couple of times.”及下文“moved back to the centre”可知， Rusty不断阻挡Kaen,最后Karen感到挫败，放弃了，从 边缘回到了中间地带。C项意为“沮丧的”，符合语境 故选C。 3l.B解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文“moved back to the centre'”可知，作者感到欣慰，松了一口气。B项意为“宽 慰”，符合语境。故选B。 32.C解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文“Karen and her four- legged nanny were waiting for the35 cookie.”可知， 作者让Karen进里面吃饼千。C项意为“曲奇饼”，符合 语境。故选C。 33.A解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文“crawled through the doggy door'”及语境可知，Karen松开了拉着作者的手。A 项意为“松开”，符合语境。故选A。 34.D解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文“crawled through the doggy door'”可知，Karen和Rusty通过狗门进出，这就是 他们在门关着的情况下是如何出去的。D项意为“关 闭”，符合语境。故选D。 35.A解析：考查词义辨析。根据上文“Let's go inside and geta32.”可知，Karen和Rusty正在等着被承诺（给 们吃)的饼千。A项意为“承诺”，符合语境。故选A。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了伦敦的中 式宝塔。 36.bicycling解析：考查非谓语动词。spend..·(in)doing 意为“花…做某事”，是固定搭配，此处的bicycle作动 词讲，意为“骑自行车”，故填bicycling。 37.largest解析：考查形容词最高级。根据空前world's可 知，空处应用形容词最高级修饰名词greenhouses,故填 largest。 38.brought解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空 处构成非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰名词samples,bring 和其逻辑主语samples之间为动宾关系，且此处表示动作 精英1号金牌卷口 已经完成，故填brought。 39.hat解析：考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，此处去掉it ws和设空处句子依然完整，故此处考查强调句，即itis/ was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分。此处强调主语 the pagoda,指物，故填that。 40.was completed解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一 致。空处在句中作谓语，此处陈迷过去的事情，且主语 pagoda和complete之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时 的被动语态；且主语是pagoda,.表示第三人称单数，故填 was completed 41.an解析：考查不定冠词。odd number(奇数)前无限定 词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰；0d的发音以元音音 素开头，故填an。 42.subsequently解析：考查词性转换。句中disappeared为 动词，修饰动词应用所给词的副词形式，故填 subsequently。 43.restorations解析：考查名词复数。此处为there be句型， 空处作主语，根据空前的have been可知，主语为复数形 式，故填restorations。 44.with解析：考查介词。be familiar with为固定短语，表 示“对…熟悉”。故填wit 45.inspiration解析：考查名词。根据空前的an可知，此处 应用名词的单数形式，故填inspiration。 第三部分写作 第一节 参考范文： Dear David, I'm writing to invite you to host our English Arts Festival show,which is to take place at the auditorium from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m.on February 20th. The show features various programmes,including drama, music,and poetry recitation,where students will display their talents in English.As the host,you will be responsible for a smooth flow of the show by introducing programs. You're an ideal candidate for your fluency in English and perfect stage presence.Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 写作思路： 本文以人物线索展开，讲述了酷爱篮球的作 故事 者由于背部疼痛不得不接受脊柱手术，但手术不 梗概 小心损伤了作者的脊髓，使年仅16岁的作者只 得在轮椅上度日。为了不远离自己喜欢的人和 运动，作者接受了Bob的帮助 根据续写第一段提示句“One day, Bob took me to a wheelchair basketball 续写 game.”和第二段提示句中的“With 第一段 Bob's encouragement'”可知，续写第 段应写作者观看轮椅篮球比赛时的所 见所感和Bob对作者的鼓励等 续写 思路 根据续写第二段提示句“With Bob's encouragement,I decided to have 续写 a try at my dream.”可推知，续写第二 第二段 段应写作者参加轮椅篮球比赛中遇到 的困难和取得的进步，并讲述作者最终 找回了自信，决定继续追求自己的篮球 梦想 参考范文： One day,Bob took me to a wheelchair basketball game. 6 →精英1号金牌卷 We watched the players weave their way and make impressive shots.They were fiercely competitive and moved around the court with incredible speed and precision,using wheelchairs to their full advantage.How I wished I could be one of them! Seeing the spark of excitement in my eyes,Bob whispered, “You can do it if you try.”I hesitated,“You mean it?”He nudged me and smiled,"It doesn't hurt to give it a shot!" With Bob's encouragement,I decided to have a try at my dream.Initially,it was a struggle.Getting around in a wheelchair was challenging itself,let alone defending or shooting.Luckily,I was introduced to some of the wheelchair players who shared some tricks and encouraged me to carry on.Bob was always keeping me company during all the practices.The more I practised,the more potential I saw in myself.I was back on court with Bob,pursuing my basketball dream,just in a different way. 高考总复习仿真重组卷（九) 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款 办公室健身器材。 1.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“when it comes to exercise equipment suitable for the office,I'd like to reveal some of my top recommendations”可知，本文旨在 向办公室人士推荐一些适合办公室的健身器材。故选C。 2.D解析：细节理解题。根据Under-desk Elliptical部分中 的“increasing your productivity'和Balance Ball Chair部分 中的“Sitting on a balance ball leads to increased energy and productivity.”可知，Under-desk Elliptical和Balance Ball Chair都有助于提升工作效率，故选D。 3.B解析：细节理解题。根据Fitness Tracker部分中的 “Sometimes there are connectivity issues”可知，Fitness Tracker的缺陷是它有时候存在连接问题，故选B。选项中 的“get linked”同义转换了文中的“connectivity”,“at times'”同义转换了文中的“Sometimes'”。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Nelly Cheboi成长于贫 穷的肯尼亚农村地区，从小看着母亲独自一人努力支撑起整 个家庭。2012年，Cheboi收到了一份改变她命运的大学奖 学金。在大学期间，她爱上了计算机科学并在此领域开启了 自己的职业生涯。与此同时，她并没有忘记自己的家乡。自 20I8年以来，Cheboi和她的非营利组织TechLit Africa一直 致力于将计算机技术引入肯尼亚的学校，帮助学生加入数码 世界，释放他们的潜力。 4.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Since201l8,Nelly Cheboi and her non-profit TechLit Africa have been bringing computer technology...helping students join the digital world”可知，自2018年以来，Cheboi和她的非营利组织 TechLit Africa一直在将计算机技术引入肯尼亚的学校，帮 助学生加入数码世界，释放他们的潜力。故选B。 5.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“But she did not...。 that is how TechLit Africa began.”可知，Cheboi没有忘记 自己的出身。她在读本科阶段，就把从各种各样的校园兼 职中所得到的收入都投入到自己的家乡一一肯尼亚的社 区中。但是，不久后，她想为家乡的社区做得更多，于是 TechLit Africa这个非营利性组织就出现了。故选B。 6.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Then in order to reach more students..existing schools.”可知，Cheboi为了让更 多的孩子接触计算机科学，就把计算机培训引入现有的学 校中。故选A。 7.B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“TechLit Africa runs 语一 its own curriculum...in 10 Kenyan schools,and the hope..l00 throughout Africa by next year.”可知，Cheboi 的非营利性组织在肯尼亚的10所学校中，有自己的软件 程序和课程，明年有望将自己的程序和课程推广到100所 学校。由此可推知，Cheboi是一个全心全意的人，故选B。 sensitive敏感的，灵敏的，体贴的；considerate体贴的，体谅 的，考虑周到的；cooperative合作的，配合的，协作的。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项 研究表明小孩在能够看到接收者，且他们的分配物完全可见 的时候会很慷慨。作者还对如何培养小孩子变得慷慨提供 了一些建议。 8.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“children were consistently generous..couldn't see the options'”可知，只有 当贴纸的接收者和观众完全知道捐赠选择时，孩子们才会 一直慷慨。当接收贴纸的人看不到这些选择时，孩子们明 显不慷慨。由此可知，有无观众会影响孩子们捐赠的决 定。故选C。 9.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Children only showed consistently prosocial behavior...giving the receiver the smaller amount of stickers.”可知，只有当孩子们能够看到 接收者，并且他们的分配物完全可见时，他们才会表现出 一贯的亲社会行为；在所有其他情况下，从统计数据来看， 孩子们都很吝啬，给接收者的贴纸数量较少。再结合第一 "children were consistently generous...the donation options'”可推知，研究人员认为，慷慨，即捐赠更多贴纸是 亲社会行为。故选B。 I0.D解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句中“at a very early age,children are leaming how to position themselves socially”可知，在很小的时候，孩子们就在学着如何在社 交方面定位自己，因此此处是说早在他们明白他们的人 际关系网和社会名声真正意味着什么之前，他们就进行 了有策略地思考，故D项与画线词的意义最为接近。故 选D。 11.D解析：写作意图题。最后一段讲帮助孩子们在全方位 的注视下给予别人东西，还讲述了帮助孩子们在私下里 或匿名给予别人东西。此外，本段还讲了我们应该提醒 孩子们，我们帮助别人的行为不一定非要得到赏识。由 此可知，本段主要就如何把孩子培养成一个慷慨的人提 出了一些建议。故选D。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地下 气候变暖对城市地面建筑的负面影响的隐蔽性与长期性，以 及介绍潜在的解决方案。 12.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Now the underground heat is building up as the planet warms." 知，“城市热岛”是受到全球气候变暖的影响。故选B。 13.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“There might have been structural issues caused by this underground climate change that happened,and we didn't even realize"及a最后 一句话“While not an immediate or direct danger to human lives,this previously unknown effect highlights the impacts of a lesser-known component of climate change.”可推知， 提出“无声的危险”是想强调地下气候变暖这一被人忽略 的事实。故选D。 I4.B解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“But other researchers interviewed for this story all say this wasted energy could also be recycled,presenting an opportunity to both cool the subsurface and save on energy costs.Subway tunnels and basements could be updated with technologies to recapture the heat.For example,water pipes could be installed to run through underground hotspots and pick up some of the heat energy.”可知，该段是介绍针对地下气候变暖提出了潜在 的解决方案，即可以通过更新地铁隧道和地下室的相关