高考总复习仿真信息卷(5)-【精英1号】2026年高考英语金牌卷

→精英1号金牌卷 eminder意为“提醒”，符合语境。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国文化 中被认为是幸运的三种主要颜色：红、黄、绿。 36.considered解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， 句子主千成分完整，设空处为非谓语动词，作colors的后 置定语，动词consider和逻辑主语colors之间是动宾关 系，应用consider的过去分词形式considered。故填 considered。 37.widely解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空 处修饰从句中的谓语动词is used,应用wide的副词形式 widely,意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 38.businesses解析：考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，设 空处和residences并列，作decorate的宾语，此处business 表示“商业机构，商店”，是可数名词，应用复数形式表示 泛指。故填businesses。 39.and解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用连 词连接两个谓语symbolized和was reserved,表示并列关 系，设空处应用连词and。故填and。 40.its解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰 mother river,应用形容词性物主代词its,意为“它的”。故 填its。 41.of解析：考查介词。根据“asea”可知，此处用固定搭配 a sea of...,意为“大量的”，设空处应用介词of。故 填of。 42.are painted解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 分析句子结构可知，设空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为 nowadays,时态用一般现在时，动词paint和主语Many buildings之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态 且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are painted。 43.Packaging解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， 设空处和milk or produce in green构成句子的主语，是非 谓语动词，表示“用绿色包装牛奶或农产品”的行为，应用 package的动名词形式packaging,且设空处位于句首，首 字母需大写。故填Packagingo 44.have presented/have been presenting解析：考查动词的时 态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处作句子 的谓语，结合over the past few years可知，此处表示动作 从过去开始发生，可以用现在完成时强调动作对现在的 影响，也可以用现在完成进行时表示动作会继续进行下 去，主语some TV dramas为复数，助动词用have。故填 have presented/have been presenting 45.which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空 处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明， 从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填 which 第三部分 写作 第一节 参考范文： Dear James, How is everything going?Based on your interests,I would recommend you to become a museum guide Firstly,working as a museum guide will provide you with a unique opportunity to soak yourself in Chinese history and culture,offering insights into the country's past and present.What's more,by engaging in daily conversations with tourists and explaining the cultural significance of the artifacts in Chinese,you'll have ample chance to practise and enhance your language proficiency. Hopefully,my suggestions will be of help to you and feel free to reach out if you need further guidance. Best regards, Li Hua 英一 第二节 写作思路： 作者的儿子Joe得知小妹妹Moly即将到 来后和父母亲变得疏远。在Moy要出生时作 者已习惯了他尴尬和带有敌意的态度。Moy 故事 出生时Joe仍然很冷漠。当Moy和作者从医 梗概 院回家时，他甚至远离。后来，Moy在检查中 被医生怀疑听力有问题。此时Joe安慰作者，声 称Moy没有问题，她只是太小了而已。然而， 三个月后，面对哭泣的Moy,筋疲力尽的作者 向Joe寻求帮助 根据文章信息和续写提示句可知 Joe后来不仅带好了小妹妹，还重新回 到了父母亲的怀抱。根据续写第一段 提示句“Saying nothing,Joe took his little sister from me..”可知，续写第一段 应写Joe哄哭泣的妹妹的过程。同学 续写 们在这一段中，可以利用动作描写、心 第一段 理描写和对婴儿Moly的状态描写等， 将Joe对Molly的态度变化写出来。 续写 再根据续写第二段提示句中的“Seeing 思路 Molly sleeping peacefully in Joe's bed" 可知，本段的尾句应该描写Moly逐渐 睡着 根据续写第二段提示句可推知，该 段应写Joe打开心结，与父母消除误会 续写 的过程，如Joe做出之前行为的原因 第二段 等，可利用对话形式描写。在本段结尾 的地方，可以回扣上文，描写Jo和妈 妈以及熟睡的Molly的状态 参考范文： Saying nothing,Joe took his little sister from me.He laid her gently on his bed,tightly rewrapping her blanket.Putting her over his shoulder,he patted her back and spoke to her softly.He acted so skillfully.Miraculously,Molly stopped crying immediately and became quiet.I watched in amazement as my son,who had been so distant and cold towards me, became a loving and caring big brother.Tears welling up in my eyes,I breathed a sigh of relief.It didn't take long for Molly to fall asleep. Seeing Molly sleeping peacefully in Joe's bed,I walked out,followed by Joe."Thank you,Joe,"I said with my eyes fixed on his little face."Molly is lovely,"Joe responded shyly."I'm sorry that I didn't welcome her as our new family member at first,Joe apologised.He explained to me by saying he was worried Molly might take parental love away from him. I hugged him tightly and told him it was normal to think that way and assured him that nobody could replace him in Mum's and Dad's hearts.We both looked at the sleeping baby with wide smiles. 高考总复习仿真信息卷（五） 第一部分阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四个不 同的动物保护志愿者项目，包括项目的目标、地点、要求和费 用等相关情况。 l.A解析：细节理解题。根据Leatherback Turtle Ambassador部分中的Fee:€266 per week、.Wildlife Shelter Carer部分中的Fe:€7O6 per week、Thai Elephant Sanctuary部分中的Fee:€647 per week以及Force-free Equine Sanctuary Assistant部分中的Fee:€392 per week ®语 可知，这四个项目的费用对比表明每周花费最少的项目 是Leatherback Turtle Ambassador。故选A。 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据Wildlife Shelter Carer部分中 的第二句“Our wildlife shelters have rescued sick,injured native wildlife and loved them back to health to be returned to the natural environment..”可知，在Wildlife Shelter Carer,你可以照料生病、受伤等状况不佳的野生动物。故 选B。 3.D解析：细节理解题。根据Force-free Equine Sanctuary Assistant部分中的“Requirements:Age:14~50;Language skill:basic English or basic Spanish”可知，如果你是一个 l5岁的英语母语者，你可以报名参加Force-free Equine Sanctuary Assistant项目；再由该部分中的“Location: Atajate,Spain'”可知，该项目的地点位于西班牙的阿塔哈 特。故选D。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Sian Davies在61岁时划船跨越大西洋的经历和感受。 4.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“‘We would row in three-hour shifts and only sleep for an hour or so every six hours'"和“‘For the first 15days,I was seasick.:.I went through some pretty dark times.' ”可知，Davies等人轮班划 船，每班人划3个小时，每6个小时睡1个小时左右，前15 天，Davies晕船，几乎什么都没吃。由此可知，Davies在划 船跨越大西洋的过程中遭受了很多苦难。故选B。 5.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“‘As soon as I got on the water,.I fell in love with it'”和“‘Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing'" 知，一到水上，Davies就爱上了划船。感觉全身在运动，新 鲜的空气附着在皮肤上，这真是太棒了。由此可知，Davies 对她的第一次划船尝试感到印象深刻。故选D。 6.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“‘One day I was reading about women adventurers when it hit me that once better,I would row across an ocean'”可知，一些女性冒险 家的故事激励Davies划船跨越大洋。故选C。 7.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容和第二段“after 42 days on the water,Davies reached Antigua to become one of the only six women in the world over the age of 60 to have rowed across an ocean”可知，尽管Davies当时6l岁了，但 是她仍然不畏艰辛，完成了3000英里的划船旅程，成为世 界上仅有的6位60岁以上跨越大洋的女性之一。由此可 知，Davies意志坚强。再根据最后一段Davies说的话可 知，Davies计划在64岁时划船环游英国，打破几项世界纪 录，还想着在今年晚些时候骑摩托车穿越喜马拉雅山。由 此可知，她是一个有雄心壮志的人。故选D。A项“乐于 助人和思想开明的”：B项“谦虚和自我激励的”：C项“意 志坚定和温和的”。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了15分 钟城市的理念及人们对该理念的不同观点。 8.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“What is the 1.5-minute city...to work,shopping,entertainment,restaurants, schools,parks and health care.”可推知，Convenient(便利) 最能描述出15分钟城市的特点。故选D。 9.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“..but Paris has become its poster child.Mayor Anne Hidalgo has sought to fight climate change by decreasing choking traffic in the streets and fuel emissions.”可知，巴黎倡导15分钟城市的 初衷是解决气候问题。故选A。 l0.C解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In addition, some urban planners argue that the 15-minute city could increase the separation of neighborhoods by income.”可知， 一些城市规划者对15分钟城市的担心是它可能会加大社 区之间的差距。故选C。 11.B解析：观，点态度题。根据最后一段“Urban designer and thinker Jay Pitter says...more individual freedom than 精英1号金牌卷←口 needing to drive everywhere.”可推知，Jay Pitter对l5分钟 城市的理念是赞成的。故选B。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了南太平洋 的孤岛亨德森岛上充斥着人类制造的塑料垃圾，揭示了全球 塑料污染问题的严重性及其对生态系统和动物的影响。 l2.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Lavers and her teammates lived on Henderson Island and documented all of the man-made trash there.The data suggests...”可知，在亨 德森岛上，Lavers和她的团队主要收集并分析塑料污染 的数据信息。故选D。 13.A解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的定语从句可知， 主句解释了垃圾可以从旧金山漂流到亨德森岛上的原 因；再结合“like the land and atmosphere”可知，此处是说 海洋像陆地和大气层一样，是一个统一联动的大环境，故 combined(联合的)与之意思最接近。故选A。 l4.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段对Henderson Island 的介绍可知，尽管亨德森岛偏僻遥远、人迹罕至，但其塑 料垃圾密度是自然界中最高的；由第三段“According to the researchers,there may be 5 trillion pieces of plastic traveling around the world's oceans.These are washed up on shores across the planet where they litter and pollute the environment.”可知，全球海洋中可能有5万亿个塑料碎 片，它们被冲到世界各地的海岸上；由此推知，文章以亨 德森岛为例说明塑料垃圾正在影响全球环境。故选B。 15.D解析：标题归纳题。文章第一段，点明了文章的关键信 息：偏僻遥远的岛屿成为自然界中塑料垃圾密度最大的 地方。第二段用Lavers团队的研究数据具体说明垃圾的 量很大。第三段，点明这些垃圾最终会对环境、动物及人 类造成影响。第四段说明这些垃圾对岛屿独特的生态系 统造成了伤害。最后一段指出每个人都应该对塑料垃圾 问题负责。综上可知，本文主要围绕亨德森岛是自然界 中塑料垃圾密度最大的地方展开，故D项为最佳标题。 故选D。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何 改掉取悦别人这个不良习惯。 l6.G解析：根据下文“It can also result in weak boundaries, problems with decision-making,and low self-worth.”中的 ls0推知，空处与下文并列，同样陈述取悦他人带来的坏 处。G项“取悦他人的行为会导致精神和身体问题”符合 语境，与下文构成并列关系。故选G。 17.C解析：根据小标题“Practice being alone(练习独处)” 可知，空处内容应与独处有关。C项“学会爱自己的陪 伴”即独处，符合本段主旨，且在句式上与下文三个句子 保持一致，都是祈使句。故选C。 I8.F解析：根据小标题“Keep plans with yourself(为自己制 定计划)”可知，空处内容与自己制定计划有关。F项“你 自己的计划与你和别人一起制定的计划一样重要”符合 题意，引出下文“Otherwise,you are sending a message to your brain that a plan you make with yourself does not hold as much value as a plan you make with someone else. 故选F。 l9.B解析：根据上文“If you're a people-pleaser,you may find it hard to say 'no'because you feel it comes across as cruel or uncaring.”和下文“Be clear,be direct,and use 'I'statements.Try statements like:'I would really love to be able to help you,but unfortunately,I'm already committed at that time.’”可知，取悦别人的人很难直接说 “不”，但可以用比较委婉的方式，比如“我真的很想帮助 你，但不幸的是，我那时已经有约了。”由此推知，空处应 陈述不一定非要说“不”。B项“但绝对不是非得这样 符合语境，引出下文用比较委婉的拒绝方式。故选B。 20.D解析：根据上文“By consistently integrating these strategies into your life,I'm confident you'll break your people-pleasing habits.”推知，空处应陈述改掉取悦别人 的习惯的结果。D项“你会发展出更健康、更相互依赖的 关系”符合题意，且下文“This will yield an overall improvement in self-confidence and life satisfaction.”中的 8 →精英1号金牌卷 tis指代选项中的“更健康、更相互依赖的关系”。故 选D。 第二部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的 女儿患有唐氏综合征，但是她仍然参加了女子篮球队，在 次比赛中，她还进球了，作者对女儿感到佩服。 2l.A解析：根据上文“Sports are important in our family.” 可推知，作者的两个儿子都是高中运动员。故选A。 22.D解析：根据上文“Sports are important in our family. Both of our sons were high-school...”可知，作者家里有 运动氛围，所以当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，作者 本不应该感到惊讶。故选D。 23.B解析：根据上文“But I was because she had Down syndrome(唐氏综合征).”可知，她是和别人不同的。故 选B。 24.C解析：根据上文“when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls'basketball team”可知，此处指当晚 作者和妻子讨论了劳伦的声明。故选C。 25.C解析：根据下文“not all the girls wanted to play”可知， 劳伦成功了，因为不是所有的女孩都想打篮球。故选C。 26.B解析：根据下文“It kicked off to a good start,but soon Verden,Lauren's team,was behind.”可知，本赛季的第 场篮球赛到来了。故选B。 27.A解析：根据下文“followed the movement on the cour and reacted to every”可知，劳伦专注地注视着球场上的动 作。故选A 28.D解析：根据上文“followed the movement on the court and reacted to every”可知，劳伦专注地注视着球场上的动 作，对每一次投篮都作出反应。故选D。 29.C解析：根据上文“Even though Lauren wasn't playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life." 知，作者对女儿的表现表示钦佩。故选C。 30.B解析：根据下文“Then they passed Lauren the ball.”可 知，劳伦与其他人的步调配合得相当好。故选B。 3l.C解析：根据下文“She shot.She scored!”可知，她接住 了球并投篮成功。故选C。 32.D解析：根据上文“A few minutes later”和下文“in the stands”可知，比赛结束了，劳伦在看台上加入了作者他 们。故选D。 33.B解析：根据上文“I scored!”可知，劳伦说自己进球得 分了，make a basket意为“投篮得分” ,故选B。 34.A解析：根据下文“Lauren from feeling like she was different'”可知，作者一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与他人 不一样。shelter在此为动词，意为“保护”。故选A。 35.D解析：根据上文“not physically or emotionally”并结合 劳伦的行为可知，作者发现女儿真的与众不同一 一不是 身体上或情感上的，而是精神上的。故选D。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于 山东省的世界风筝之都滩坊，这里每年都会举办风筝文化节 活动。 36.flying解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此 处为非谓语动词作动词See的宾语补足语，宾语this collection of animals,pop cultural icons and mythological creatures和动词fly之间为主谓关系，所以此处用fly的 现在分词形式。故填flying。 37.are believed解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，主语为复数名词 Kites,和动词believe之间为被动关系，结合句意可知，此 句陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词 用are。故填are believed。 38.representative解析：考查形容词。由空后handicrafts为 名词可知，此处用形容词作定语。故填representative。 39.the解析：考查冠词。根据句意及空后list of China's national intangible cultural heritage为专有名词可知，此处 为特指，用定冠词。故填the。 40.and解析：考查连词。根据句意可知，此处为连词and 连接上下句，表示并列关系。故填and。 1 奥周一 41.incredibly解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰形容词 diverse,作状语，应用副词形式。故填incredibly。 42.t0show解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此 处为动词短语be made to do,.意为“被制作用来做某事”。 故填to show。 43.diversity解析：考查名词。由空前This及空后谓语动词 can be observed可知，此处用名词形式作句子主语。故填 diversity 44.which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Weifang International Kite Festival在从句中作主语成分，指物。故填which。 45.in解析：考查介词。此处为动词短语compete in,意为 “参加…比赛（竞赛），在…竞争”。故填n。 第三部分写作 第一节 参考范文： Good morning,everyone!It is a pleasure to talk about a topic that has played a crucial role in my life-self- discipline. Self-discipline isn't just about studying hard;it's a life skill.I've seen this in action during my study routine.Setting a clear plan,breaking tasks into smaller steps,and sticking to a schedule allowed me to stand out in my studies and avoid any delay. Self-discipline reaches beyond academics.Pursuing my passion for playing the piano taught me that progress demands patience.Every day,rain or shine,I practised.This consistency not only enhanced my piano skills but also built determination and strength. In conclusion,self-discipline is the key to success in both academics and life 第二节 写作思路： 本文以时间线索展开。Marco突然在他要 画的油画前灵感尽失。随着交画时间的迫近，他 不知所措。Marco一直生活在熙熙攘攘的纽约， 他总能从混乱中发现美，并且从中获取艺术灵 感。然而这一次，他迷失了自己。既难过又苦 故事 恼，Marco走出去希望能遇到一些意想不到的事 梗概 情。他偶然发现了一个他以前从未注意过的隐 蔽的小公园。这是城市喧嚣中的一片宁静，他立 刻被吸引了 一个喂鸽子的老人吸引了他的注 意。通过交谈，老人知道了Marco此时的窘境并 且给出了宝贵的建议。“有时候，最好的灵感来 自我们最意想不到的地方，超越你所看到的。 根据原文最后老人所说的话以及 续写第一段的提示句可知，Marco回到 了画室，站在油画前，脑海中开始出现 公园、那个老人和他们的谈话内容。他 续写 想到了城市混乱中的平静，还想到了住 第一段 在这个城市里的人发生的那些他没见 过的故事。Marco开始作画，画的不是 他看到的，而是他感觉到的。他画出了 续写 公园的宁静和老人双眼的智慧，他画出 思路 了这个城市的灵魂。本段续写应停在 Marco的绘画完成 根据续写第二段的提示句可知，续 写第二段的内容应围绕Marco交了他 续写 的作品以后大家的反应和Mrco从这 第二段 件事中获得的感悟展开写作。对 Marco感悟的写作可以回扣原文第 段Marco缺乏灵感这一困难 参考范文： The next day,Marco returned to his canvas.This time, he closed his eyes and let his mind wander to the park,to the 9 ®海 old man,and to the conversation they had.He thought about the peace and calm within the chaos of his city and the unseen stories of the people who lived there.With a deep breath, Marco began to paint,not what he saw,but what he felt. He painted the serenity()of the park,the wisdom in the old man's eyes,and the dance of the pigeons.He painted the soul of the city,not its appearance. The time presenting his portfolio came soon.With no doubt,Marco's final piece was met with awe.It was more than just a painting;it was a narrative,a piece of his heart,a glimpse into the unseen beauty of the world around him.Just like the old man's words:"Inspiration is everywhere,in every moment,in every encounter ()We just need to open our hearts to it."Marco learnt to look beyond the surface and see the unseen canvas that the world offered.He found his true voice as an artist. 高考总复习仿真重组卷（六) 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种 适合高中生尝试和探索的职业。 1.A解析：细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately,psychological health issues are unlikely to decrease soon.The existing research is far from a cure-al.”可知，新一代心理帮助这 职业关注心理问题。故选A。 2.B解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，Next-generation psychological help部分中提到了“psychological health issues...The existing research is far from a cure-all." Intermediate health care provider部分中提到了“health care system";Software developers and engineers部分中提到了 “AI-assisted diagnosis(诊断）and treatment recommendations'”;Precision medicine部分中提到了“major diseases will likely be prevented and/or treated with molecules custom-matched to the very specific disease”。由此可知，文中提到的所有的职业都与医疗健 康有关。故选B。 3.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和最后一段 第一、二句可推知，本文是写给青少年的父母的。文章建 议他们鼓励孩子进行职业探索。故选D。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 因为一次宠物看护工作去了一座很美丽的小岛，但是小岛却 被塑料所污染，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。 4.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn't know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it..”可知， 作者做“宠物看护”的工作是为了支付自己和丈夫旅行的 费用。故选C。 5.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段末句“So,we began to share photos of the trash we saw and how much we could pick up on our daily dog walks..”和第四段首句“The more we looked into plastic pollution,the more we realized the severity of the global plastic pollution.”可推知，作者想通过 自己的故事告诉读者应该采取措施应对塑料污染。故 选D。 6.A解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“This journey has led us to some amazing places,working with great brands and even organizing a country-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada.”可推知，作者认为自己在加勃比的经历是非 常有意义的。故选A。 7.B解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作 者因为一次宠物看护工作去了一座很美丽的小岛，但是小 岛却被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到网络 上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境 保护工作。B项“宠物看护之旅的意外收获”可以概括文 精英1号金牌卷←○ 章大意，适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了社交 媒体是如何让青少年的友谊变得更有压力的。 8.A解析：细节理解题。题千中的“continue to expand”是 对第二段第二句中的“ever-expanding”的同义转换。根据 第二段“Their networks...because there's a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends-of-friends..”可知，他们的人际关系网不断扩大，这 在很大程度上是因为人们认为，友善意味着接受熟人及朋 友的朋友的请求。也就是说，让青少年的人际网不断扩大 的是友善的压力。故选A。 9.B解析：观，点态度题。第四段第一句“Significant stress comes with trying to be a'good friend'in the age of social media.”表明，作者认为在社交媒体时代想成为一个好朋 友伴随着很大的压力。接着具体说明了成为一个好朋友 需要承担的行为（需要公开的和幕后的支持，参与照片选 择、修图和最终检查，以正确的方式和正确的时间作出回 应等)，对段落主旨句进行支持。Challenging是对文中 “Significant stress'”的同义转换。故选B。 l0.D解析：细节理解题。最后一段中的“that is what should be changed”中的that指的是“Technologies have transformed how friendships play out.Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend'”,即技术彻底改变了友谊的出现方式，社交媒体增 加了成为好朋友带来的负担。这些都是社交媒体对青少 年友谊的影响。故选D。 I1.C解析：主旨大意题。本文结构为“总一分一总”。第 一段，点明主题，第二、三、四段分别说明了社交媒体在哪 些方面给青少年的友谊带来压力，最后一段再次点明现 状，发出呼吁。故C项“社交媒体如何使青少年友谊压力 更大”为最佳标题。故选C。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开始进入 测试阶段的一种室外冷却系统，这项新技术有望在2024年 投入市场，使人们在炎热的天气下，能够重享在室外喝咖啡 的快乐。 12.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段“But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city.An outdoor cooling system...began to be tested in Tel Aviv..”可知，这 种制冷系统是针对炎热天气研发的，而且将在Tel Aviv 进行测试，故这座城市是非常闷热的。画线词sweltering 意为“闷热的”。故选C。 l3.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“While outdoor cooling systems have existed for a while,most of them use some sort of water or misting system to cool the air around them,consuming too much water and power..”可知，现在 的室外冷却系统消耗过多的水和电力，是比较浪费的。 故选A。 l4.D解析：段落大意题。据第三段“When liquid nitrogen at-196'C tums into gas,it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine.It is that mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it..”可知，该段主要描述了这 种新的冷却系统是如何工作的。故选D。 15.C解析：写作意图题。根据第一段“An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko,an Israeli（以色列的) company,began to be tested in Tel Aviv.”和最后一段 “The technology is unique and amazing.”及“The cooling system is expected to be on the market in2024.”可推知， 本文的主要目的是向人们介绍一种新的室外冷却技术。 故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。很大的噪声会严重损 害你的听力，本文主要介绍了保护听力的一些具体方法。 16.A解析：空前讲很大的噪声会严重损害你的听力，大约 0禹一 →精英1号金牌卷 高考总复习仿真信息卷（五） 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Animal volunteering abroad is the perfect opportunity for animal lovers who want to do something good while travelling.Here are several programmes. Leatherback Turtle Ambassador Our main mission is to protect endangered sea turtles such as the leatherback sea turtle and the green seaturtle.By working with locals and environmental education programmes,we will be able to educate people on the importance of protecting the valuable sea ecosystem. Location:Limon,Costa Rica Requirements:Age:18~50;Language skill:basic English Fee:e266 per week Wildlife Shelter Carer Every year,hundreds of thousands of native animals are injured or become sick,often because of interaction with people or pets.Our wildlife shelters have rescued sick,injured native wildlife and loved them back to health to be returned to the natural environment.Since we receive no funding from governments,the shelters rely on the donations of volunteers and the public. Location:New South Wales,Australia Requirements:Age:18~50;Language skill:fluent English Fee:e706 per week Thai Elephant Sanctuary Our programme helps domesticated elephants rescued from a life of working on the streets or logging and provides care to the rescued elephant population.The programme has won numerous awards for its ethical contribution to the assistance of Thai Elephants.The team have rescued dozens of elephants and given them shelters in beautiful,open spaces. Location:Phetchaburi Province,Thailand Requirements:Age:18~50;Language skill:fluent English Fee:e647 per week Force-free Equine(与马有关的)Sanctuary Assistant Are you passionate about horses and eager to make a positive impact on horse welfare?Join our incredible Force-free Equine Sanctuary Programme,where you'll become part of a devoted team caring for our beautiful horses.Through positive reinforcement and force-free horsemanship skills,you'll help improve the lives of these magnificent animals. Location:Atajate,Spain Requirements:Age:14~50;Language skill:basic English or basic Spanish Fee:e 392 per week -33- 圈 精英1号金牌卷《口 1.Which programme costs least per week? A.Leatherback Turtle Ambassador. B.Wildlife Shelter Carer. C.Thai Elephant Sanctuary. D.Force-free Equine Sanctuary Assistant. 2.What can you do in the programme of Wildlife Shelter Carer? A.Advocate protecting sea animals. B.Attend to animals in poor condition. C.Adopt endangered animals as your pets. D.Acquire complicated horsemanship skills. 3.Where can you volunteer if you are a 15-year-old English speaker? A.Limon,Costa Rica. B.New South Wales,Australia. C.Phetchaburi Province,Thailand. D.Atajate,Spain. B When she was 61,Sian Davies decided to row across the Atlantic Ocean.In March 2021,she was one of the 12 crew members who set out on the 3,000-mile journey from Tenerife to battle sun,salt and fierce currents."We would row in three-hour shifts and only sleep for an hour or so every six hours,"she says."For the first 15 days,I was seasick,so I hardly ate anything.I was just rowing and collapsing.I went through some pretty dark times. But after 42 days on the water,Davies reached Antigua to become one of the only six women in the world over the age of 60 to have rowed across an ocean."I was exhausted and I was also so proud of myself,"she says. Davies began rowing when she was 53,after spotting a six-oar()rowing boat in Bristol harbour.Attracted by its size and appearance,she spoke to the crew and was encouraged to do a trial run."As soon as I got on the water,I fell in love with it,"she says."Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing." It wasn't until 2017,though,that her Atlantic plans were born.Suffering from a herniated disc(椎间盘突出)，she was only able to crawl out of bed..“I began thinking of things I could look forward to after I had surgery,she says."One day I was reading about women adventurers when it hit me that once better,I would row across an ocean. After successful surgery,Davies began driving to meet other women who had undertaken rows.Hearing the experiences and advice of them gave Davies the confidence.Soon after,she heard that a new boat producer was organising a team for a voyage across the Atlantic and she joined itimmediately."In June,planning to break a few world records by rowing around the UK when I'm 64,and I want to motorcycle through the Himalayas later in the year.After all,we need things to look back on,"she says. 4.What do we know about Davies'journey across the Atlantic? A.She fell apart and abandoned the task. B.She suffered a lot during the process. C.She was the oldest woman to finish it. D.She rowed along with six other women. -34- 周」 →精英1号金牌卷 5.How did Davies feel about her first attempt to row? A.Painful. B.Frightened. C.Confident D.Impressed. 6.What inspired Davies to row across an ocean? A.A trial row on a six-oar rowing boat. B.Support from a boat company. C.Stories of some women adventurers. D.Sufferings from her back pain. 7.Which of the following best describes Davies? A.Caring and open-minded. B.Humble and self-motivated. C.Determined and easy-going. D.Strong-willed and ambitious. C What is the 15-minute city?It's the urban planning concept that everything city residents need should be a short walk or bike ride away-about 15 minutes from home to work,shopping, entertainment,restaurants,schools,parks and health care.Supporters argue that 15-minute cities are healthier for residents and the environment,creating united mini-communities,boosting local businesses,and encouraging people to get outside walk,and cycle. Many cities across Europe offer similar ideas,but Paris has become its poster child.Mayor Anne Hidalgo has sought to fight climate change by decreasing choking traffic in the streets and fuel emissions.In 2015,Paris was 17th on the list of bike-friendly cities;by 2019,it was 8th.Car ownership,meanwhile,dropped from 60 percent of households in 2001 to 35 percent in 2019.The 15-minute city figured largely in Hidalgo's successful 2020 re-election campaign.The idea has also gained support in the US. It clearly won't work everywhere:Not every city is as centralized and walkable as Paris.Some car-dominated cities like Los Angeles and Phoenix would be hard-pressed to provide everything people need within walking distance.In addition,some urban planners argue that the 15-minute city could increase the separation of neighborhoods by income.Neighborhoods equipped with all the conveniences required by the 15-minute city also tend to have high housing costs and wealthier residents. Despite some resistance,the basic principles behind the 15-minute city are influencing planning in cities around the world,including Melbourne,Barcelona,Buenos Aires,Singapore, and Shanghai.Urban designer and thinker Jay Pitter says cities where basic needs are within walking distance create more individual freedom than needing to drive everywhere."In a city where services are always close by,"he says,"mobility is a choice:You go where you want because you want to,not because you have to.My fight is not against the car.My fight is how we could improve the quality of life. 8.Which best describes the 15-minute city? A.Modern. B.Smart C.Entertaining. D.Convenient. 9.What's the original intention for Paris to advocate the 15-minute city? A.To address climate issues. B.To beautify the city. C.To promote the bike industry. D.To help Hidalgo get re-elected. 一35一 圈 精英1号金牌卷←○ 10.What's some urban planners'worry about the 15-minute city? A.It slows the city's expansion. B.It represents a setback for society. C.It may widen the gap between neighborhoods. D.It can cause the specialization of neighborhoods 11.What's Jay Pitter's attitude towards the concept of 15-minute city? A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Critical. D.Uninterested. D Exactly in the middle of the South Pacific Ocean lies Henderson Island.It is thousands of miles away from the nearest cith.Only a few people have ever made the trip by ship to set foot on it;usually only scientists do research there.Knowing this,you may think Henderson Island ought to be one of the most pristine(处于原t始状态的)places on this planet..The sad reality,however, is that Henderson Island has the highest density()of plastic trash ever reported in nature. According to lead author Jennifer Lavers from the University of Tasmania,huge quantities of plastic waste in all shapes and sizes have been washed up over the years on Henderson Island.Every day,thousands of new tiny bits of plastic are thrown by tides on the white-sand beaches of the island.Lavers and her teammates lived on Henderson Island and documented all of the man-made trash there.The data suggests there are over37,661,395 pieces of anthropogenic(人类活动产生的) trash which amount to 17.6 tons of plastic waste."This,however,represents only 1.98 seconds' worth of the annual global production of plastic,"the resarchers wrote in their report. The data is really worrisome and scary.The report shows that there's no escaping human influence even in the most distant places on Earth.The ocean,like the land and atmosphere,is a merged environment,which is way trash from San Francisco can be finally found on a distant island such as Henderson Island.According to the researchers,there may be 5 trillion pieces of plastic traveling around the world's oceans.These are washed up on shores across the planet where they litter and pollute the environment.Animals eat these plastics,causing themselves to suffer or die.Finally,humans can end up taking in these plastics too since we're at the top of the food chain. Most of the items found on Henderson Island were largely disposable or single-use things like cigarette lighters,tooth brushes,etc.All of this trash is harmful to the island's unique ecology, which includes ten kinds of native plants and four bird species. So,who's blame?Everyone basically.The paper doesn't clearly say this,but all the plastic trash on Henderson Island comes from all over the world. 12.What did Jennifer Lavers'team minly do on Henderson Island? A.They carefully removed the plastic trash from the island. B.They took measures to protect native plants and animals. C.They observed how the plastic trash there affected local wildlife D.They collected and analyzed information about plastic pollution 13.What does the underlined word "merged"in pargraph 3 probably mean? A.Combined. B.Reserved. C.Expanded. D.Crowded. 一36一 英通一 →精英1号金牌卷 14.What does the case of Henderson Island show? A.Disposable plastic items should be got rid of. B.Plastic trash is affecting the environment globally. C.The natural ecosystem has become extrememly delicate. D.Remoteness protects islands from human intervention. 15.What would be the best title for the text? A.Plastic Trash Is Taking over the Planet B.Plants and Birds on Henderson Island Are Endangered C.The Ocean Has Become a Gathering Place for Plastic Trash D.A Distant Island Is the Most Plastic-littered Place on Earth 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Breaking the Habit of People-Pleasing If you feel like you may be a people-pleaser,you're not alone.Most people have a growing desire for pleasing others.16 It can also result in weak boundaries,problems with decision- making,and low self-worth.For that reason,it's important to recognize and overcome your own people-pleasing behaviors.Here are simple exercises that you can start working on today. Practice being alone 17 Trust that people will not abandon you,even if you don't drop everything for them. Believe you are lovable for who you are,not what you do.Practice this by going to a movie or restaurant alone. Keep plans with yourself 18 Otherwise,you are sending a message to your brain that a plan you make with yourself does not hold as much value as a plan you make with someone else.Don't break any plans you make with yourself,whether it's going to the gym or studying for an exam. Practice saying“no” If you're a people-pleaser,you may find it hard to say "no"because you feel it comes across as cruel or uncaring.19 Be clear,be direct,and use "I"statements.Try statements like:"I would really love to be able to help you,but unfortunately,I'm already committed at that time. By consistently integrating these strategies into your life,I'm confident you'll break your people-pleasing habits.20 This will yield an overall improvement in self-confidence and life satisfaction. A.So it is not necessary to say no. B.But it absolutely does not have to. C.Learn to love your own company. D.You'll develop more healthy,interdependent relationships. E.You are not confident about the plans you make with yourself. 一37一 圄 精英1号金牌卷○ F.Your own plans are as important as plans you make with others. G.People-pleasing behavior can lead to mental and physical problems. 16. 17. 18. 19 20 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sports are important in our family.Both of our sons were high-school 21.So I shouldn't have been 22 when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls'basketball team.But I was because she had Down syndrome(唐氏综合征). My wife and I never told Lauren that she was 23.We treated her like our other children. We didn't want her to feel disabled. I discussed Lauren's 24 with my wife that evening.She thought Lauren would make the team and she was right.Lauren did 25 it because not all the girls wanted to play. The season's first basketball game 26.It kicked off to a good start,but soon Verden, Lauren's team,was behind.Lauren 27 followed the movement on the court and reacted to every 28.Even though Lauren wasn't playing,she looked as if she were having the time of her life.I felt 29 for my daughter. Just less than two minutes were left,and Verden was down by seventeen points when Lauren was called in for the game.Lauren 30 the others fairly well.Then they passed Lauren the ball.She 31 it.She shot.She scored!A few minutes later,Lauren 32 us in the stands. “Did you see?I scored！I made a33_！” For sixteen years,I'd tried hard to 34 Lauren from feeling like she was different.But watching Lauren in the game,I saw that she really was different-not physically or emotionally, but 35 21.A.athletes B.rescuers C.reporters D.teachers 22.A.depressed B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.surprised 23.A.normal B.different C.ordinary D.typical 24.A.arrangement B.preference C.announcement D.proposal 25.A.approve B.predict C.make D.favour 26.A.appeared B.arrived C.changed D.remained 27.A.attentively B.carelessly C.frequently D.repeatedly 28.A.team B.shout C.game D.shot 29.A.regret B.anxiety C.admiration D.sympathy 30.A.gave way to B.kept pace with C.put up with D.broke away from 31.A.threw B.missed C.caught D.cast 32.A.challenged B.greeted C.left D.joined 33.A.mistake B.basket C.mess D.record 34.A.shelter B.prohibit C.discourage D.excuse 35.A.socially B.consciously C.literally D.spiritually -38 奥周一 →精英1号金牌卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Horses,SpongeBob and the Monkey King from Chinese legend-you probably wouldn't expect to see this collection of animals,pop cultural icons and mythological creatures 36 (fly)together in the sky,but this event happens every year in Weifang,the World Kite Capital in Shandong Province. Kites,which were invented over 2,000 years ago in China,37(believe)to be the earliest flying objects created by humans.After centuries of development,kites have become one of the country's 38 (represent)handicrafts,and kite-making technique was included in 39 list of China's national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. The city of Weifang is known as a global center of kite culture 40 it is widely regarded as the birthplace of these popular flying toys.Today in Weifang,the themes of kites are 41 (incredible )diverse,encompassing (animals,cultural relics,myths,and legends. Besides,there are virtually no limitations on the shapes or sizes of kites,which can be made 42 (show)people's ideals and ambitions.This 43 (diverse)can be observed at the annual Weifang International Kite Festival,44 has been held on the third Saturday of every April since 1984.More than 10,000 participants from over 30 countries and regions around the world compete 45 the festival every year. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 你校即将举办以“自律(self-discipline)”为主题的英语演讲活动。请结合自身经历写一篇 演讲稿。 注意： 1.词数应为80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning,everyone! In conclusion,self-discipline is the key to success in both academics and life -39— 调 精英1号金牌卷口 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Marco stared at the blank canvas()spreading out before him,its stark whiteness almost laughing at his sudden lack of inspiration.He was in his final year of high school,and his art portfolio()was fast approaching its due date in a week.This canvas was meant to be his masterpiece,the crown jewel of his collection,but all his ideas seemed to escape the moment he stood before it."What's wrong with me?What should I do?"Marco murmured to himself. Having grown up in the bustling city of New York,Marco had always found beauty in the chaos.The harshness of roaring cars,the colourful palette of street art,the symphony of diverse tongues and the odd behaviours of the passengers-all served as inspirations for his art.Yet,now, when it mattered most,he found himself lost. Upset and distressed,Macro walked out,longing to run across something unexpected. Unaware of the duration of his wandering through the streets of the city,Marco chanced upon a small,hidden park he had never noticed before.It was a pocket of quiet amid the urban uproar, which attracted Marco immediately.An old man sat on a bench,feeding pigeons that flocked around him in a dance of fluttering wings. The old man noticed Marco's thoughtful gaze and gestured him over.They struck up a conversation aimlessly as if they had been old friends for a long time.In their talk,everything was full of interest from life to art.At last Marco confided()his artistic block to the old man.The old man listened intently before offering a piece of wisdom.And then,the old man stood up slowly and patted Marco's shoulder softly."Sometimes,the best inspiration comes from the places we least expect.Look beyond what you see."The gentleman said in all earnestness. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 The next day,Marco returned to his canvas. The time presenting his portfolio came soon. -40-