高考总复习仿真信息卷(3)-【精英1号】2026年高考英语金牌卷

→精英1号金牌卷 40.representatives解析：考查名词复数。设空处应用名词 作表语，主语为Chinese Baijiu and Huangjiu(白酒和黄 酒)，设空处应用复数的形式。故填epresentatives。 41.suitable解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作表 语，be suitable for..意为“适合于.”。故填suitable。 42.the解析：考查冠词。“the+形容词”表示一类人。故 填the。 43.producing解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作非 谓语，和其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词。故 填producing。 44.despite解析：考查介词。设空处为介词，表示“尽管”应 用despite。故填despite。 45.where解析：考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语 从句，先行词为circumstances,且在从句中作地，点状语，应 用关系副词。故填where。 第三部分 写作 第一节 参考范文： Dear Rudy, I'm glad to know you like Chinese food.I'm writing to tell you an amazing activity,during which we made dumplings. We all felt energetic.Some made the dough and dumpling wrappers.Others prepared dumpling fillings.We succeeded in making dumplings together due to the division of labour and cooperation. Although the dumplings we made were in different shapes and might not have the best taste,we truly enjoyed them and were proud of the fruits of our labour.This is the first time that we have made dumplings by ourselves through cooperation. Hope you can join us next time! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 写作思路： 28岁身体健康的“我”在风雨交加的一天去 参加自己人生中的第一场马拉松比赛。赛前， “我”信心满满。发令枪响后，“我”专注于比赛， 设想着在4小时内完成比赛。几英里后，“我” 故事 傲慢地超过了一位70多岁的老人。“我”一路 梗概 保持节奏，15英里之后，“我”开始有些疲惫，给 自己定的目标也一直在往后推。到了20英里的 时候，“我”开始走了起来。就在“我”在路边慢 走时，那位老人又赶了上来，并鼓励“我”不要 放弃 根据续写第一段的提示句 "Thinking of being beaten by an elderly man,I moved on.”可知，本段应该首 续写 先写作者受到刺激之后的心理活动。 第一段 结合续写第二段的提示句可知，本段还 应该写到作者在余下的比赛中一路穷 追却始终赶不上老人的窘态。本段的 尾句可以写到比赛快结束的时候 根据续写第二段的提示句“He 续写 crossed the finish line ahead of me and I 思路 was soon to follow.”可知，本段应该首 先写作者以落后老人的成绩完成比赛后 的感受。结合原文信息可推测，作者完成 续写 比赛后的心情应该是复杂的，一方面因自 第二段 己完成人生中第一场马拉松比赛而感到 自豪，另一方面又因被70多岁的老人打 败而不甘。然后根据文章最后老人对自 己的鼓励和出于升华主题的考虑，同学还 应该在本段描绘作者对自己行为的反思 和要向老人学习的想法 语一 参考范文： Thinking of being beaten by an elderly man,I moved on. As I said,I was young and proud,and this little setback didn't matter much to me.So,I was determined to finish it.The elderly man had run ahead of me,but I could still see him in the distance.I tried to catch up with him,but no matter how hard I tried,I wasn't getting any closer.I would not give in. Soon,I was running at a good pace with my second wind,but the elderly man still stayed just out of my reach. He crossed the finish line ahead of me and I was soon to follow.I never had such mixed emotions.I was proud of finishing the marathon,but I was angry with myself for being beaten by the elderly man.It was only later on that I realised how much I admired him.I'll never forget the senior citizen runner who put the proud 28-year-old in his place.Some day I hope to be like him,running marathons in my 70's and passing all those first-timers as they struggle to finish.I'll make sure to give them encouragement. 高考总复习仿真信息卷（三) 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个 在2024年举办的艺术比赛，包括报名费、截止日期等信息。 L.D解析：细节理解题。根据Artists Magazine Annual Art Competition部分中“Kids under 16 are encouraged to submit two-dimensional artwork including...wherever they are." The Chelsea Fine Arts Competition部分中“This contest is open to visual artists from around the world..”可知，这两 个比赛都是面向全球的。故选D。 2.C解析：数字计算题。根据Doodle for Google Art Contest 部分中“The entry fees are$50 for up to five images and$ 5 for each additional image.”可知，7份参赛作品需要交的 报名费是(50+5×2=)60美元。故选C。 3.A解析：细节理解题。根据The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards部分中“No fee is charged for this contest. 可知，参加这个艺术比赛是免报名费的。故选A。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者 在设置和记忆密码时受到的困扰和遇到的麻烦。 4.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段倒数第二句 可推断，作者因密码发疯。故选B。 5.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可推断，第三 段提到阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是为了显示作者的密码多么 的安全。故选A。 6.C解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可推断， 作者写本文的目的是抱怨密码引起的麻烦。故选C。 7.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断，本文的基调 是幽默的。故选C。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员 发现月球上的坑洞温度稳定，可能适合人类生活，但是目前 还有很多挑战，如种植食物和提供足够的氧气。 8.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Researchers found that lunar pits and caves reach stable temperatures. making them potentially suitable for human life.”可知，研究 人员发现月球存在温度稳定的坑洞。故选C。 9.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The shadowed areas of these pits could also offer protection... rays and micrometeorites(微小陨石).”可知，月球上的坑洞 的阴影区域可以抵挡微小陨石的伤害。故选D。 I0.B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Humans evolved living in caves,and to caves we might retum when we live on the moon”可知，本句前后为对照关系，所以根 据后半句“当我们生活在月球上时，我们可能会回到洞穴” 可知，前半句应为“人类在洞穴中进化和演变”。故选B。 博 l1.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“There are still plenty of other challenges to establishing any sort of long-term human residence on the moon-including growing food and providing enough oxygen..”可知，NASA目前没有 计划在月球建立基地的原因是还有很多挑战。故选C。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。北极光是否会发声对 科学家来说一直是个谜，但现在有研究证实了北极光是能够 发声的。 12.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“‘It has pretty much been confirmed all over the world...all hearing very much the same sounds.’”可推知，第二段中Fiona所说的话主 要表明北极光的声音是存在的。故选A。 13.C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Almost100 years later,Clarence's suggestion seems close to what could be the true reason for the sounds.”可知，他在20世纪20年代 提出的推测似乎接近极光产生声音的真正原因，所以它 有很大的价值。故选C。 14.D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段、第四段“In the 1920s,Canadian astronomer Clarence Chant first suggested..”和倒数第二段“In2012,an expert named Unto Laine showed a recording of auroral sounds... ”可知， 文章列举了Fiona Amery、Clarence Chant等人对北极光发 声问题的研究，所以作者是通过举例的方法来表达他的 观，点的。故选D。 15.B解析：标题归纳题。通读全文并结合第一段“The sounds of the Northern Lights have been a mystery...a researcher has figured out how auroras()really make sounds.”可知，文章主要是围绕对“北极光的声音”这 谜团的研究展开。故选B。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在生 活中如何让自己的内心保持平静。 16.D解析：下文讲这些都基于个人偏好，所以只要找到一 个适合你的，并介绍了几种让内心感到平静的方法。D 项“幸福即将来临，我们来告诉你要做什么”引起下文，符 合语境。且D项中的“we're here to show you what to do 与下文中的“These work based on personal preference”相 呼应。故选D。 17.C解析：根据小标题可知，放开你无法控制的东西。上 文讲当我们担心某事或感到有压力时，我们焦虑的根源 实际上是我们无法控制的事；下文讲如果你无法影响结 果，那么担心某些事就没有意义。C项“你在生活中所能 做的是尽力而为，听天由命”承上启下，符合语境。C项 与本段主题相呼应。故选C 18.E解析：上文讲去附近找个地方坐一会儿，倾听树木（发 出的声音)，观察动物。E项中的“No”是对空格前两句 "Do they seem worried about what their brother did last Christmas?Do the trees seem to notice when it starts to rain?”的回答。E项“不。大自然适应并拥抱生活中的每 一次曲折，你也应如此”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 19.F解析：上文讲拥有目标确实能让你在感到失落或漫无 目的时有所帮助。F项“的确，如果生活中没有目标可以 追求，那生活的意义何在呢，对吧？”与上文衔接紧密，衔 合语境。故选F。 20.B解析：本段主要介绍了在与人发生冲突时要学会换位 思考。B项“发现所有人的人性”统领本段，符合语境 故选B。 第二部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了害羞的小 女孩第一次上台演讲，作者非常担心，结果令他非常震惊，小 女孩非常坚定并表演成功，获得第一名，这让作者感到非常 激动。 2l.B解析：根据上文“On the night of the speech contest,I was worried about the shy girl..”可知，作者更担心了，所以 心沉了下去。故选B。 1 精英1号金牌卷《口 22.A解析：根据“was fairly successful with his humor and personal style”可知，小男孩的演讲的确优秀，故选A。 23.C解析：根据上文“when I knew the boy on stage previous to her,...,was fairly successful with his humor and personal style.”可知，小男孩的演讲很精彩，观众爆发 出阵阵掌声。故选C。 24.A解析：根据下文“It was the first time that she had been on the stage”可知，小女孩第一次上台，作者很担心，所以 手掌开始出汗。故选A。 25.D解析：根据上文“It was the first time that she had been on the stage”可知，这是她的第一次登台，所以作者不能 因为任何差错责怪她。故选D。 26.D解析：根据上文“The strong spotlight made her so insignificant”可知，聚光灯太亮，使小女孩显得无足轻重， 所以没人注意到她。故选D。 27.C解析：根据下文“Then her speech was on,logical and well-organized.”可知，小女孩的演讲很成功，所以让作者 感到惊讶。故选C。 28.A解析：根据上文“I clearly heard”可知，声音响亮。故 选A。 29.B解析：根据下文“The whole audience fell quiet.”可知， 这里应该是主持人让大家注意听。故选B。 30.A解析：根据上文“Small and thin as the girl appeared”可 知，小女孩虽然看起来又小又瘦，但脸上的表情是坚定 的。故选A。 3l.D解析：根据下文“freely out of the girl like magic”可 知，应是自由地流出。故选D。 32.B解析：根据下文“a thunderous applause sounded from the audience”和常识可知，小女孩演讲结束时，观众席响 起了雷鸣般的掌声。故选B。 33.D解析：根据下文“for the winner's name to be called”可 知，比赛结束时，大家都急切地等待着主持人宣布获胜者 的名字。故选D。 34.A解析：根据上文“Tears of joy”可知，泪水模糊了作者 的视线。故选A。 35.C解析：根据下文“her into my arms”可知，作者把小女 孩拉进怀里。故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盆景 艺术被誉为“无声的诗”“活的雕塑”，是中国难得的、令人赏 心悦目的艺术形式。在一个脸盆大小的罐子里，聪明的工匠 们用植物、岩石甚至水创造了一个自然场景的微型复制品。 36.delightful解析：考查词性转换。由and连接的rare为形 容词可知，此处也应为形容词，共同修饰空后的名词短语 Chinese art form。故填delightful。g 37.using解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空 处为非谓语动词，动词use和逻辑主语smart craftsmen为 主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。故填using。 38.categories解析：考查名词复数。由设空处前的two可 知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填categories。 39.desired/desirable解析：考查词性转换。由设空处后的 名词shape可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰该名词。故 填desired/desirable。 40.To make解析：考查非谓语动词。结合语意可知，此处 为动词不定式作目的状语。故填To make。 41.poetic解析：考查词性转换。由设空处后的cham为名 词可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰该名词。故填 poetic 42.are contained解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子 结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，主语Mountains和动词 contain为被动关系，结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事 实，为一般现在时，且主语Mountains是复数。故填are contained。 43t解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句 型“it takes some time to do sth.”,意为“花时间做某事”。 故填it。 44.or解析：考查连词。根据句意可知，此处为连词or表示 14 →精英1号金牌卷 “或者”，连接前后部分，符合句意。故填or。 45.with解析：考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处为with 的复合结构作状语。故填with。 第三部分写作 第一节 参考范文： Dear Brian I'm Li Hua from Class 1.There are some topics popping up in my mind and I am glad to share them with you,hoping they can give you some inspiration. To begin with,I'd like to recommend travel and adventure.Talking in English about travel and adventure enables us to share exciting experiences,explore new places,and have conversations that lighten a sense of curiosity and cultural discovery.What's more,my best friend might be a good option,for it bridges distance and builds a stronger bond with our friends.So,targeted to refine English fluency,these topics will provide us with the necessary resources to take our English-speaking abilities to new heights. Hope my recommendations can be of some help. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 写作思路： 今年年初，作者的女儿Helen在医院度过了 个月的时间，为自己的生命而战。从那以后 Helen不得不与疾病及许多副作用作斗争。她 勇敢地迎接每一次挑战、失望和挫折。随着16 岁生日的临近，Helen梦想着与朋友、亲戚和她 故事 心爱的狗Ginger在海滩上举行派对和篝火晚 梗概 会。作者好不容易为女儿找到了合适的沙滩，但 是却被告知这里将在派对之夜举办一场3万人 的活动，并将被关闭。Helen最终决定在家中举 办派对。作者他们充分利用庭院设计了一个有 狗和篝火的派对。在这期间，作者的好朋友Ian 及其妻子Jayme提供了许多帮助 根据原文结尾部分和续写第一段 提示句“An hour later,Ian arrived with a loaded truck..”可知，续写第一段应写 续写 作者和亲朋好友帮忙卸下卡车上的沙 第一段 子、玩具等，把庭院布置成沙滩的样子 准备派对和篝火晚会。续写时还可以 描写作者对Ian等人的感激。根据续 续写 写第二段提示句可知，本段尾句应该停 在场地布置妥当，客人陆续到达 思路 根据续写第二段提示句可推知，续 写第二段应写孩子们在庭院中的“沙 滩”上玩耍，并为Helen唱生日歌。注 续写 第二段 意增加对不同人物的情绪描写。同学 们最后应该写作者意识到正是亲朋好 友对Helen的爱让她度过了一个不平 凡的生日，升华主题 参考范文： An hour later,lan arrived with a loaded truck.Hardly had Ian arrived when we began to unload from the truck. which was filled with plenty of sand,palm trees,beach toys,and other necessities for the party.Words failed me as I was overcome with a mixture of surprise and gratitude.We made an effort to set everything up in the yard,small signs hanging.Small as the beach was,Helen was unable to contain her joy and excitement.With all the things arranged well,the guests arrived Helen and her friends couldn't wait to play on the sand. Not only did they build their sand castles,but they also lit 语一 torches and enjoyed the company of the campfire.With the dog barking happily,the children were laughing and playing on the "beach"around the campfire.When it was cake time, all the friends sang songs together to express their wishes to Helen.The birthday girl was in high spirits.It was the "beach"built with so much love that made her blessed with an unforgettable birthday. 高考总复习仿真信息卷（四) 第一部分阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种 有趣的旅行活动。 L.B解析：细节理解题。根据“Boston Fenway Park:Guided Ballpark Tour with Options”下面的“You can choose from1- hour tour,apre-game tour,ora15-minute tour.”可知，第 一种活动有三种游览方式可供选择。故选B。 2.C解析：推理判断题。根据“Cairo:Grand Egyptian Museum(GEM)Tour”下面的“You will see more than 100,000 excellent artifacts in Egypt's long-awaited GEM... for the first time in history.”可知，在大埃及博物馆之旅中 游客能够看到许多精美的手工艺品，以及历史上将首次公 开展出的埃及法老图坦卡蒙墓中出土的珍品，由此可以推 测，古文明爱好者会喜欢来这里。故选C。 3.A解析：推理判断题。根据文章标题“Fascinating Activities You Can Take Part In”及下文内容可知，本文介 绍了四种有趣的旅行活动，因此最有可能出自杂志的“旅 游”栏目。故选A。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ed Jackson勇于冒险，无数次与死神擦肩而过，他还创办慈善组 织M2M,去帮助有类似经历的人。 4.B解析：段落大意题。根据第一段“However,weeks after they set off,they were stranded there overnight without water,food or tents at a temperature of about-30℃.”及第 二段“Actually,that night on the mountain top was not the first time that Jackson had been close to death.”可知，前两 段主要讲的是Jackson对生活中的苦难并不陌生。故 选B。 5.A解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“To mark the first anniversary of his accident,Jackson set himself the goal of climbing Mount Snowdon,the highest mountain in Wales, even though he was still using two crutches then.”可知， Jackson不需再使用轮椅了，故画线词意为“抛弃”，与give up同义。故选A。 6.D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It takes beneficiaries who have suffered physical or psychological injuries in challenges around the world,allowing them to access the healing power of nature.”可知，Jackson创办 M2M是为了帮助有类似经历的人。故选D。 7.C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“To mark the first anniversary of his accident,Jackson set himself the goal of climbing Mount Snowdon...he found himself in the Himalayas.”及最后一段“But hopefully what I'm doing, what we're doing with the charity and what our beneficiaries are proving can give anyone the hope that they can turn their life around,no matter how discouraging it might seem at that moment..”可推知，Ed Jackson勇于冒险且鼓舞人心。故 选C。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。玛雅列车项目旨在促 进旅游业和墨西哥经济的发展。本文主要介绍了该列车项 目对环境及古玛雅遗址等造成的巨大破坏说明了平衡经济 发展和环境保护的重要性。 8.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，玛雅列 5周一 →精英1号金牌卷 高考总复习仿真信息卷（三） 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are the best art contests to enter in 2024. Artists Magazine Annual Art Competition This contest seeks to encourage future artists.Kids under 16 are encouraged to submit two- dimensional artwork including paintings,drawings,computer-generated artwork,photographs, and more to their representatives for consideration,wherever they are.Entries are accepted online each spring.The fees are 20 for each entry.The winners will have their artwork publicly displayed at the Capitol for a year,and are also honored at an award. The Chelsea Fine Arts Competition For 30 years,this annual art contest has awarded worldwide visual artists.This contest is open to visual artists from around the world at any stage of their careers who are at least 18 years of age.The entry period is from March 3rd until June 3rd.There's a fee for entering:$40 for two pieces of artwork.There's an early bird period with a reduced fee for entries. Doodle for Google Art Contest This annual contest gives exposure and support to people around the globe who use technology to create artwork.Aside from the prizes,this contest also involves exhibitions and events to raise awareness.The entry fees are $50 for up to five images and $5 for each additional image.The deadline for entries and fees is in mid-March. The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards The art contest is open to students who are at least 13 years old from September to December. No fee is charged for this contest.Winners are selected in the visual and literary arts on the basis of originality and technical skill and will receive prizes that include publication,exhibition,and educational scholarships worth up to $10,000. 1.What do the first two contests have in common? A.They charge differently. B.They are intended for teenagers C.They offer a reduced fee for beginners. D.They are international contest. 2.How much should be paid for seven entries for Doodle for Google Art Contest? A.$50. B.$55. C.$60. D.$65. 3.What makes The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards special? A.Teenagers can sign up for free. B.This contest is held every year. C.Only teenagers can enter for it. D.Prize winners will make a speech. 一17一 调 精英1号金牌卷口 B They talk about the straw that broke the camel's back,but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank. I was going along fine-with instant recall of my bank PIN ()my mobile phone number and the date of my cousin's birthday before I downloaded a gas station payment app for its new customer discount.It asked me to create a password.When I typed in "gasl",it was rejected for not being complex enough.I tried again:"IHateHeartlessOilCompanies@".But that was too long and didn't include"at least one number".But there is the thing:As soon as I added the fresh password into my memory,I instantly forgot all the others.My brain had hit its limit for passwords.I now know nothing. I had entered some passwords in a notebook.Of course,I didn't write down the actual passwords,in case it fell into the wrong hands.Instead,I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out.For example,I combined my bank PIN with our postal code,then added it to a list of phone numbers.It would fool even Albert Einstein. Maybe we need a system like the one we use to remember people's names.You know,you form an association between a person's characteristics and his name by whispering "Skinny George,Skinny George"in heart after meeting him.The risk is that,upon seeing him,you'll burst out thephrase."Skinny George"might not mind,but it's possible "Boring Betty"will.As for remembering passwords as you change them,you could simply use the first and last letters of your favorite singer's greatest hits,together with the year of their release. Maybe I'll try that one out-but only after describing the system in the notebook.Then I'll hide it in a place so secret that I'll never remember where it is. 4.What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A.He fell for a marketing trick. B.He was driven mad by passwords. C.He had a serious memory disorder. D.He was rejected by the gas station. 5.By mentioning Albert Einstein in paragraph 3,the author intends to A.show how secure his passwords were B.challenge the intelligence of scientists C.prove the uselessness of his passwords D.promote a more scientific password system 6.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To encourage readers to use password notebooks. B.To recommend a password-remembering method. C.To complain about the trouble caused by passwords. D.To point out the importance of using complex passwords. 7.What is the tone of the text? A.Inspiring. B.Indifferent. C.Humorous. D.Serious. 一18一 英通一 →精英1号金牌卷 0 Hoping to live on the moon one day?Your chances just got a tiny bit better.Researchers found that lunar pits and caves reach stable temperatures,making them potentially suitable for human life. Planetary scientists at the University of California,Los Angeles have been doing the research.Although much of the moon's surface temperature ranges from as high as 260 degrees during the day to as low as 280 degrees below zero at night,the moon has pits and caves where temperatures stay at roughly 63 degrees Fahrenheit,making human habitation a possibility, according to their new research. For perspective,a day or night on the moon equals a little over two weeks on the earth- making long-term research and habitation difficult with such extremely hot and cold temperatures. Researchers say these stable spots could transform the future of lunar exploration and long-term habitation.The shadowed areas of these pits could also offer protection from harmful elements, such as solar radiation,universal rays and micrometeorites(微小陨石). About 16 of the over 200 discovered pits most likely come from collapsed lava tubes-tunnels that form from cooled lava or crust,according to Tyler Horvath,a UCLA doctoral student and head of the research.The researchers think overhangs inside of these lunar pits,which were initially discovered in 2009,could be the reason for the stable temperature. The research team also includes UCLA professors of planetary science David Paige and Paul Hayne at the University of Colorado Boulder."Humans evolved living in caves,and to caves we might return when we live on the moon,said Paige in a UCLA press release. There are still plenty of other challenges to establishing any sort of long-term human residence on the moon-including growing food and providing enough oxygen.The researchers made clear that NASA has no immediate plans to establish a base camp or habitations there. 8.What did the researchers find? A.Humans like the life on the moon. B.People lived in lunar pits and caves. C.Steady temperature exists somewhere on the moon. D.Temperatures in caves and pits vary a lot on the moon. 9.What do the shadowed areas act as protection against? A.Solar heat. B.Harmful liquids. C.Universal gases. D.Micrometeorites. 10.What does the underlined word "evolved"probably mean in paragraph 5? A.Appeared. B.Developed. C.Hunted. D.Escaped. 11.Why does NASA not establish any habitation on the moon at present? A.It has no such plans. B.Food there tastes bad. C.Many challenges exist. D.There is no oxygen. 一19一 调 精英1号金牌卷己 D The sounds of the Northern Lights have been a mystery to scientists for over a century.But now it seems that a researcher has figured out how auroras()really make sounds. "It has pretty much been confirmed all over the world,"historian Fiona Amery said."In Canada,Norway and Russia,they are all hearing very much the same sounds. "The auroras can occur hundreds of kilometers above the ground,which strengthens opinions that their sounds are just a false impression,"said Fiona.Many scientists argued that auroras were too far away to hear and that any sound would take several minutes to reach the ground,so it was impossible for them to change in time with the auroras. However,other scientists were convinced that the Northern Lights really made sounds.In the 1920s,Canadian astronomer Clarence Chant first suggested a mechanism by which they could occur:The motion of the aurora caused changes in the electrification of the atmosphere that created crackling sounds close to the ground.Almost 100 years later,Clarence's suggestion seems close to what could be the true reason for the sounds. In 2012,an expert named Unto Laine showed a recording of auroral sounds after years of monitoring auroras.In 2016,he announced the mechanism that makes the sounds:an inversion layer()of cold air in the atmosphere that can form below an aurora and a short distance above the ground in calm weather. Unto argues that visible changes in the aurora cause changes in the inversion layer,causing accumulated electricity to discharge as sparks()that create sounds that can be heard.That explains how the sounds correspond with the aurora's visible movements-they begin to happen in the inversion layer only about 75 meters above the observer. 12.What is the primary subject of Fiona's statement in paragraph 2? A.The existence of the sounds of the Northern Lights. B.The need to make full use of the Northern Lights. C.The problems caused by the Northern Lights. D.The cause of the Northern Lights. 13.What can we learn about Clarence's suggestion in the 1920s? A.It matched a lot of old ideas. B.It was well recognized then. C.It might be of great value. D.It was a total failure. 14.How does the author convey his idea in the text? A.By listing research numbers. B.By making comparisons. C.By providing explanations. D.By giving examples. 15.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.Can We Enjoy the Northern Lights? B.Do the Northern Lights Make Sounds? C.Why Should We Study the Northern Lights? D.How Do the Northern Lights Come into Being? 一20一 周一 →精英1号金牌卷 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 How to Feel at Peace Is feeling truly peaceful a pipe dream?Nope!With a little work,you can feel calm,cool, and collected (just like you deserve to).16 These work based on personal preference,so just find one that works for you! Release what you cannot control. This is the most important part of feeling at peace and the first place you should always start 90%of the time,when we're worried about something or stressed out,the source of our anxiety is really something that we have no control over.17 If you can't affect the outcome then there is no point in worrying about something. Get an inspiration from nature. Go sit out in an area nearby.Listen to the trees.Watch the animals.Do they seem worried about what their brother did last Christmas?Do the trees seem to notice when it starts to rain? 18 Create goals. Having a goal that you can work for can really help when you're feeling lost and aimless in life.19 Find something that you want for yourself and then figure out what you have to do to pursue it.You'll find an inner peace when you're working with all your soul devoted to a single goal. 20 When other people make us angry,it is usually because we cannot understand why they're doing something that's making us angry.Instead of blowing up at someone or stressing yourself out,try to see things from their side of the table.Think about why they did what they did...and remember that we're all people with our own problems and our own dreams. A.Forgive yourself. B.Find the humanity in all people. C.All you can do in life is to try your best and let fate take its course. D.Happiness is on the horizon,and we're here to show you what to do. E.No.Nature adapts and embraces every twist and turn in life and you should too. F.Really,what's the point in life if you don't have something to work towards,right? G.A huge source of worry in our lives comes from when we beat ourselves up from inside. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 一21一 调 精英1号金牌卷《口 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the night of the speech contest,I was worried about the shy girl.My heart 21 when I knew the boy on stage previous to her,22,was fairly successful with his humor and personal style.The whole audience burst out a wave of 23 almost every 30 seconds. My palms()began to 24.It was the first time that she had been on the stage,so I couldn't blame her for any 25.The strong spotlight made her so insignificant that nobody 26 she had been on the stage. But the moment that 27 me occurred.I clearly heard a 28 voice,"Now,your 29,please!"The whole audience fell quiet.Small and thin as the girl appeared,the 30 look on her face instantly caught everyone's eyes.Then her speech was on,logical and well- organized.Words of power 31 freely out of the girl like magic.When her speech 32,a thunderous applause sounded from the audience.When the competition was concluding,all of us waited 33 for the winner's name to be called.Tears of joy 34 my vision when the host announced she won first prize.Holding the medal tightly,she gave me a brilliant smile.I 35 her into my arms,too excited to say any words. 21.A.beat B.sank C.lost D.broke 22.A.sure enough B.worse still C.above all D.in addition 23.A.crying B.warning C.clapping D.screaming 24.A.sweat B.tremble C.change D.turn 25.A.try B.pose C.guess D.slip 26.A.thought B.admitted C.ignored D.noticed 27.A.confused B.interested C.surprised D.challenged 28.A.loud B.weak C.tight D.low 29.A.support B.attention C.vote D.silence 30.A.determined B.puzzled C.relaxed D.bored 31.A.crowded B.hurried C.bounced D.flowed 32.A.started B.ended C.progressed D.rested 33.A.sincerely B.easily C.wildly D.eagerly 34.A.misted B.hid C.prevented D.shaded 35.A.pushed B.threw C.pulled D.lifted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Potted landscape art,praised as“silent poetry”and“living sculptures”,is a rare and_36 (delight)Chinese art form.In a pot no larger than a washbasin,smart craftsmen create a miniature reproduction of a natural scene 37 (use)plants,rocks and even water. —22 英通」 →精英1号金牌卷 In general,the potted landscapes fall into two 38 category):potted landscapes composed of plants(potted plants)and those made of stones and water. The potted plants are made of old,short stumps()that can be easily changed into a 39 (desire)shape by hanging,binding,de-leafing and grafting ()Some are made to look like moving beasts,some like flying birds,and others like imaginary animals 40 (make)the second form of landscapes,the stones must be carved,chemically changed and arranged in a pretty pan pot dotted with miniature pavilions,bridges,boats,lichen (and other plants.With the finest workmanship,the elements are arranged to agree with the laws of nature,reflecting the natural scenery with 41 (poet)charm:"Mountains extending hundreds of miles all 42 (contain)in a pot so small. Making potted landscapes demands painstaking efforts and 43 takes a long time to complete one.Sometimes,a craftsperson devotes all of his/her life to a piece of artwork so later generations can enjoy it to the fullest. Potted landscapes may be as long as nine meters 44 less than 1 meter.However,the finished product looks heroic and grand,45 lofty,famous mountains,vast deserts,and endless seas combined and contained into one pot. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42 43. 44. 45 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分】 假定你是李华，外教Bian向学生征集口语课上大家喜欢讨论的话题。请你给外教写一 封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐话题； 2.说明理由。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Brian, I'm Li Hua from Class 1. Yours sincerely, Li Hua -23- 调 精英1号金牌卷口 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the beginning of this year,my daughter Helen spent a month in the hospital fighting for her life.Since then,she has had to deal with the disease as well as many side effects.She has met each challenge,disappointment,and setback with courage. With her 16th birthday approaching,Helen dreamt of a party and campfire at the beach with friends,relatives,and her beloved dog,Ginger.It took a while,but we finally found a good beach that allowed dogs and campfires and had easy access.However,a week before her party, Helen's disease worsened. Our friend Ian called the night before the party and turned our plans upside down.The small beach we'd selected and the surrounding beaches would host a 30,000-person event on the party night and would be closed.It was a disaster because we had researched:No other nearby beach would work. Helen had set her heart on having her dog and a campfire at the beach,but as usual,she didn't complain.In her young life,she's dealt with much worse things than a destroyed birthday party.She sat down and began to quietly cry.After a while Helen decided she'd rather have the party at our home so she could have her dog and a campfire.We called the invitees with the changed plans. How to design a party at home with dogs and campfires was a challenge.It occurred to us that we could make full use of our yard.Ian's wife Jayme came first with some small signs,which read:"Welcome to Campbell Beach,where dogs and campfires are welcome.Where the beach is small,the waves are so far away,you must close your eyes to see them,but not so the love for Helen and her little dog.Happy Birthday,Helen!" 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 An hour later,Ian arrived with a loaded truck. Helen and her friends couldn't wait to play on the sand. -24-