高考总复习仿真信息卷(2)-【精英1号】2026年高考英语金牌卷

语一 →精英1号金牌卷 高考总复习仿真信息卷（二） 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Elite Summer School Programme for High School Students Harvard's Elite Programme for high school students is an intensive two-week summer programme designed to give you a glimpse of college life.You will live on the Harvard campus during your two-week session while taking a college-level course with other Elite Programme students. The Application for Summer 2024 Is Now Open. Cost:$5,550 $75 application fee 2024 Session I June 23-July 5,2024 2024 SessionⅡ：July7-19,2024 2024 SessionⅢ：July21-August2,2024 Who Can Participate in the Elite Programme? Harvard's Elite Programme is designed for mature,academically motivated students who are interested in exploring a potential major or simply finding out what college is really like. Our Elite Programme is open to rising juniors and seniors.To be qualified for Summer 2024, you must meet both of the following criteria: OYou will graduate from high school and enter college in 2025 or 2026. OYou are at least 16 years old by June 22,2024,and will not turn 19 years old before July 31,2024. Important Deadlines. Early Application and Priority Financial Aid Deadline-January 10,2024 ORegular Application and Financial Aid Deadline-February 14,2024 OLate Application Deadline-April 10,2024 See the Elite Programme Calendar for all important dates and deadlines. 1.Who can be the applicant for the Elite Programme 2024? A.Lucy,14,with excellent academic performance. B.Jerry,16,expected to enter college in 2025. C.Tina,17,a college student with broad interests. D.Tim,19,an office worker with motivation to learn. 2.When is Priority Financial Aid Application available? A.Apil10,2024. B.February 14,2024 C.January 9,2024. D.July23,2024. 3.Where is this text most likely from? A.A news report. B.A travel brochure. C.An academic paper. D.A college website. 一9一 國圈 精英1号金牌卷口 B Visionary architects design buildings which speak for themselves.From towering concrete pillars to sculptural modernist domes(),the work of Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi defined Indian architecture for the latter half of the 20th century.Known as B.V.Doshi,he was a versatile modernist architect-he designed everything from accessible housing projects to the Indian Institute of Management in Bangalore.Sadly,the great architect died on January 24th, 2023,at the age of 95,leaving behind a fascinating legacy. Born on August 26th,1927,in Pune,southeast of Mumbai,Doshi grew up with his father and grandfather,a furniture maker.As a child he came to appreciate how their house grew and changed.In 1947,shortly before Indian independence,he began architecture school.However,he never finished,a fact which he'd later point to in life as an advantage.He married his wife Kamala Parikh in 1955.When she passed away,Doshi lived in a house he designed and named for his beloved wife. Doshi was influenced by the famous Swiss-French architect known as Le Corbusier.Doshi studied with him in Paris and then returned to India to supervise the architect's work in Ahmedabad.In 1956,Doshi founded his own firm called Vastushilpa.He traveled the world lecturing at universities,worked with other famous architects,and even founded the Center for Environmental Planning and Technology now CEPT University)focusing on understanding, designing,planning,constructing and managing human habitats. "We did not want to imitate someone else's approach,"he told the Louisiana Museum of Modem Art in 2018."We wanted to find our own identity."He drew from his pride in Indian culture to create a style distinct from Western designs."I think of my buildings as my friends,my family,"he said."I have a conversation with them,and that's how I create niches and staircases and openings and gardens...my buildings are not only pure and clear but designed to anticipate changes.” Aside from his modern works,Doshi was devoted to creating works to benefit the poor.He designed the Aranya Low Cost Housing Project in Indore.The photographer Iwan Baan,who photographed some of Doshi's works,described the artist as "the most approachable architect I know.Even very poor people in his public housing projects knew him,which is exceptional." 4.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "versatile"in paragraph 1? A.Popular. B.Modest. C.Forward-looking.D.Well-rounded. 5.What do we know about Doshi's life? A.He had a miserable childhood. B.He regretted leaving school early. C.He made a contribution to higher education in architecture. D.He set up his company under the guidance of Le Corbusier. 6.What does the author want to illustrate by quoting Doshi's words? A.The public support for Doshi. B.The originality of Doshi's works. C.Doshi's open mind on Indian culture. D.Doshi's love of architectural design. 一10- 周口 →精英1号金牌卷 7.What is the purpose of the text? A.To define India's modern architecture. B.To encourage people to visit Doshi's works. C.To advertise Doshi's architectural philosophy. D.To give a brief account of India's great architect Doshi. C If a word is said or looked at steadily for some little time,it will be found to take on a curiously strange and foreign aspect.This is a phenomenon called semantic satiation that affects our understanding of words when they are mentioned too often. The term was created by psychologist Leon James.He conducted several experiments to explore how the concept affects our thinking and found that it is a kind of tiredness called reactive inhibition(反应性抑制).When a brain cell fires,it takes more energy to fire afterwards,and finally it won't even respond unless you wait a few seconds. For example,"Black Friday (a shopping day)"is no longer as appealing as it once was. We've repeated "Black Friday"so much that it is now as indistinct as the packages of common Wal-Mart string cheese that you go past hurriedly on your way to argue over a half-price vegetable steamer at 3 a.m.Hence,marketers are reconsidering their sales strategies. One experiment he conducted sought to explore whether semantic satiation could be used to lessen stuttering().He had an assistant call a stuttering participant and they talked on the phone for one minute,creating a situation that increased anxiety as there were no alternative means of communication for the participant other than speaking.Ten minutes later,the assistant called again.And the cycle was repeated 10 times throughout the day.The goal was to induce( )semantic satiation in the stuttering participant related to the emotion of the stress-inducing phone call.And he says it worked. Any word can be the victim of semantic satiation,but the amount of time before words lose meaning can vary,with words that can draw out strong emotions taking longer due to the brain cycling through other associations with the words.One study showed that when presented with a tone,the sleeping cat immediately woke up.But as they played the tone again and again,the cat took time to wake up each time,until it kept on sleeping.But when the tone was varied slightly, the cat woke up immediately.Therefore,when teachers assign word memorization exercises to students,it is wise to avoid repetitive memorization or the words will become meaningless to students. 8.Which of the following can best explain "semantic satiation"? A.It's a kind of serious language learning disability. B.It's a reflection of the subjective nature of language. C.It's a practice of rearranging letters to form new words. D.It's an occurrence arising from the repetition of words. 9.How does semantic satiation affect "Black Friday"according to the text? A.People lose their craze for "Black Friday" B.People start buying Wal-Mart string cheese. C.People merely show interest in goods on sale. D.People make the best of some shopping strategies. 一11 圈 精英1号金牌卷←口 10.What's the result of the experiment involving a stuttering participant? A.The participant's stuttering improved B.The participant's stuttering was cured. C.The participant became more stressed. D.The participant failed to communicate. 11.What's the implication of the cat experiment for teachers? A.Delivering classes in a clear tone. B.Employing variations in word exercises. C.Highlighting the importance of the word meaning. D.Encouraging students to get up early in the morning. D Tortoise and turtle shells can be used to study nuclear pollution,scientists have found.Just as tree rings can provide snapshots(简要说明)of the Earth's climate,and ice cores can give us information on past temperature,researchers found that the layers of shells can be used as a time stamp of periods with nuclear fallout. The researchers focused on turtles and tortoises from areas that have seen nuclear pollution, and measured the uranium()that was present in the bony outer shell that is usually made of keratin().Each layer of shell equals to one year of the tortoise's life,and so can reveal what happened in its surrounding environment. Five different turtles and tortoises from natural history collections were studied.One of these came from Enewetak Atoll,and was collected in 1978.Enewetak Atoll and its neighbor,Bikini Atoll,in the Pacific,were the sites of 67 nuclear tests,with Enewetak the site of 43 of these. Though the sea turtle was probably not alive during the time of the testing,researchers still found uranium pollution in the turtle 20 years after testing ended. Researchers also looked at an eastern box turtle from Oak Ridge,Tennessee,which is the site of a nuclear facility that has produced and processed uranium since 1943.The turtle that was studied from there was collected in 1962 and may have bioaccumulated radionuclides,or radioactive materials,from uranium waste products in the area. The research supports the idea that these animals can bioaccumulate human-made radionuclides,or from the environment.It also supports the idea that these animals,which often live a long time,can record information about human activity with nuclear landscapes over a long period.We anticipate that combining analyses of historically collected and modern samples will significantly expand our environmental monitoring abilities as they relate to ongoing nuclear pollution questions. 12.What makes the test of uranium by the researchers possible? A.Uranium present in the turtle shells. B.Uranium existing in large amounts in nature. C.The turtle shells independent from the surrounding environment. D.The turtle shells'outer layers composed of mysterious material. 一12一 周一 →精英1号金牌卷 13.What can we infer from the study? A.The turtle studied had to be alive during testing. B.Bikini Atoll and Oak Ridge stood next to each other. C.Enewetak Atoll had more nuclear tests than Bikini Atoll. D.The eastern box turtle from Oak Ridge was collected in 1943. 14.What is the author's attitude towards the research? A.Approving. B.Dismissive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. 15.What's the best title for the text? A.A Study on Turtle Collections B.The Importance of Turtle Shells C.The Severity of Nuclear Pollution D.A Hint of Radiation From Turtle Shells 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 How to choose a hiking trail(路径) If you're a keen hiker,chances are that you have your favourite trails mostly because they're easy to reach and fit into your schedule.If you desire to set foot in hiking in depth,this guide may walk you through the steps of how to choose a hiking trail to your next great adventure. 16,defining how many miles the hike covers before departure.Next,ask yourself if you can reasonably walk that far.You can just walk as far down a trail as you want,and then turn back when you're ready.17,such as a waterfall or standing stones,you'll ideally make sure you can reach it. Know what's going to be underfoot.18.On a hike you might encounter all different types of land,and the climbing is going to be dangerous or stable.So do research and understand what type of terrain()you're likely to encounter.There's a big difference between walking through a forest and stair-stepping up a steep rock.When you're using route finding apps,trails are usually rated as easy,moderate or difficult.Make sure you understand exactly what the hike involves from a skill to equipment.19 For hikers,a thundering waterfall falling over a cliff can be a breathtaking climax to a forest hike.20,the things you'll see along the way are a great reason to choose one hiking trail over another-so long as the rest of it falls within your ability level of course. A.Master your hiking equipment B.Even if they are worth visiting C.Check the total distance involved D.But if there's a waymark you're hoping to see E.It helps you decide between hiking shoes or boots F.Although not all hikes lead to a fantastic viewpoint G.Don't rush into the journey without the investigations above 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. -13- 调 精英1号金牌卷←○ 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up,singer-song writer Trevor Martin knew his childhood was a little different from those around him. When Martin was born,he wouldn't stop 21.When he was two days old,he was 22 in an ambulance to a hospital,where he was diagnosed with severe hemophilia A,a bleeding disorder in which the blood doesn't clot(凝结成块)properly. Speaking to Martin now,he remains 23.Having hemophilia was a 24 that would set the stage for his approach to life. Martin was 8 years old when he 25 his love for singing and performing.He sang a solo with a local orchestra,his first time singing for an audience of a thousand,and he got a standing ovation(热烈掌声).t26 his eyes.By the age of 13,he had27 the guitar and was writing his own songs.Now,at 25,he's an up-and-coming pop-country 28 Music has always been a 29 personal expression for Martin,and living with hemophilia has30 some of his songs..“The first single(单唱片)I ever_31 was written and produced with the father of another boy with hemophilia,"he said."That was really 32 to make that connection in the hemophilia world and put music out. As an active voice in the hemophilia community,he's feeling 33 about the future.Right now,he's working on more songs to release later this year."I'm so honored that I have the 34 to show others that the adversity in our lives doesn't have to hold us back from pursuing our_35,”said Martin.. 21.A.bleeding B.crying C.laughing D.moving 22.A.forced B.invited C.rushed D.attended 23.A.nervous B.realistic C.curious D.optimistic 24.A.chance B.turn C.challenge D.reason 25.A.realized B.recalled C.admitted D.noted 26.A.caught B.fixed C.transformed D.opened 27.A.broken up B.picked up C.given up D.raised up 28.A.musician B.artist C.teacher D.dancer 29.A.hardly B.deeply C.tightly D.quickly 30.A.confused B.disturbed C.occupied D.inspired 31.A.missed out B.set off C.put out D.turned off 32.A.embarrassed B.comfortable C.funny D.cool 33.A.negative B.positive C.nervous D.ridiculous 34.A.opportunity B.ability C.access D.courage 35.A.secrets B.dreams C.ideas D.attempts 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China,alcohol has a history of more than 4,000 years.Some scholars believe that the technique for making Chinese alcohol 36 (origin)in the Xia Dynasty. -14 堡周」 →精英1号金牌卷 In ancient China,since alcohol was regarded as a sacred liquid,only when people made sacrificial offerings to Heaven and the Earth or ancestors was 37 used.After the Zhou Dynasty,alcohol 38 (account)one of the Nine Rites(L),and every dynasty put great emphasis on alcohol administration to set up special ministries 39 (manage)alcohol. Chinese alcohol can be classified into many types,and Chinese Baijiu and Huangjiu are the 40 (represent).Baijiu,or Shaojiu,is a Chinese distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented()grain.Huangjiu is made directly from grain.Unlike Baijiu,Huangjiu is not distilled,and is 41 (suit)for daily drinking. In ancient times,alcohol was used as a stimulant and reward for the army.The stimulating drink could make cowards brave,cheer up 42 exhausted and raise the spirits of the army. Alcohol also had a great impact on Chinese artists,many of them 43 (produce)their peak-of- perfection masterpieces right after drinking. In modern China,alcohol remains its important role 44 many social changes.It still appears in almost all social activities,and the most common circumstances are birthday parties for seniors,wedding feasts and sacrificial ceremonies,45 alcohol is the main drink to show happiness or respect. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Ruy对中国美食很感兴趣。你们班最近组织了一次包 饺子活动，请用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1.活动的经过： 2.体会或感受。 参考词汇：生面团dough;馅filling 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Rudy, Yours, Li Hua 一15- 國圈 精英1号金牌卷口 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my first long race一a marathon..The wind and the rain chilled(使很冷）me to the bone and the sun was yet out to warm up the air.The starting gun would go off any second.I was ready.I was 28 and in the best shape of my life.At least,I thought I was.I ran all the time and had already run several races.But none of them was 26.2 miles.The farthest I had run before was only 15 miles.Still,I was young and overconfident and I knew I could do it. The gun went off and the race started.I was excited and the weather became the furthest thing from my mind.I just concentrated on holding my own position among the other runners.I had no real finishing goal in mind,but when I settled into my pace,I soon worked out that I could easily break 4 hours. Within a few miles,I ran past an elderly runner.He must have been over 70 years old and I was surprised he was even in the race.I was even more surprised that he was still ahead of me.He kept to the side of the road,his old legs moving one in front of the other,slowly but stably.I passed him without giving him a second glance or a word of encouragement. I kept moving and had come 15 miles.I was at a pace to beat 4 hours.Then something strange happened.I started to get tired.My goal of 4 hours soon got pushed back to 4:10.Then 4:20. Finally,at about the 20-mile mark,I couldn't run any more.I had to walk. I moved to the side of the road and with difficulty I walked along.I needed a second wind, but it wasn't coming.The rain was back.There was nothing I could do about it but concentrate on putting one foot in front of the other. Then the elderly man passed me.He looked the same as he had earlier,running at the same speed.As he passed,he looked at me and smiled,"Only a few more miles to go.Don't give up now!” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2请按如下格式作答。 Thinking of being beaten by an elderly man,I moved on. 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deadlines..”可推知，本 文最有可能来源于大学官网。故选D。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了印度 建筑大师巴克里希纳·多西。 4.D解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“he designed everything from accessible housing projects to the Indian Institute of Management in Bangalore”可知，巴克里希纳· 多西可以设计普通民用住宅，也可以设计大型学院建筑， 所以它是全能现代主义建筑师。由此可知，画线词可与D 项well-rounded(全能的)互换。故选D。 5.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“He traveled the world lecturing at universities...focusing on understanding, designing,planning,constructing and managing human habitats.”可知，巴克里希纳·多西环球游学传道建筑学知 识，创办了CEPT大学的前身the Center for Environmental Planning an Technology。由此可知，他对高等建筑教育做 出了贡献。故选C。 6.B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“‘We did not want to imitate someone else's approach,'"he told the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art in 2018.We wanted to find our own identity.'He drew from his pride in Indian culture to create a style distinct from Westem designs.”和“‘my buildings are not only pure and clear but designed to anticipate changes.,”可推知，巴克里希纳·多西在言辞中 强调了其建筑的独创性，他不去追随和模仿别人，而是追 寻独创。故选B。 7.D解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文高度赞杨 了巴克里希纳·多西的成就，概述了他的生平。故选D。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍语义饱和的 现象，即当一个词被频繁提及时，它会影响我们对它的理解。 8.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“If a word is said or looked at steadily for some little time,it will be found to take on a curiously strange and foreign aspect.This is a phenomenon called semantic satiation that affects our understanding of words when they are mentioned too often." 可知，语义饱和是一种由单词的重复引起的现象。故 选D。 9.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“For example,‘Black Friday (a shopping day)'is no longer as appealing as it once was...Hence,marketers are reconsidering their sales strategies.”可知“黑色星期五”不再像以前那样吸引人，意 思人们对“黑色星期五”失去了狂热。故选A。 10.A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“One experiment he conducted sought to explore whether semantic satiation could be used to lessen stuttering(口吃).”和最后 两句“The goal was to induce(诱发)semantic satiation in the stuttering participant related to the emotion of the stress- inducing phone call.And he says it worked.”可推知，口吃 参与者的实验结果是减轻了口吃，口吃得到改善，故选A。 11.B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“One study showed that when presented with a tone...it is wise to avoid repetitive memorization or the words will become meaningless to students.”可推知，对老师来说，猫实验意 味着老师给学生练习记忆单词的时候，要避免重复，强调 变化。故选B。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项研 究报告，研究表明通过测定龟壳中的铀含量，可以得知海洋 核辐射情况。 英 12.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“measured the uranium that was present in the bony outer shell that is usually made of keratin(角蛋白).”可知，研究人员通过测 量龟壳中的铀含量来判定核辐射情况。故选A。 l3.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Enewetak Atoll and its neighbor,Bikini Atoll,in the Pacific,were the sites of 67 nuclear tests,with Enewetak the site of 43 of these..”可知，埃内韦塔克环礁是43个核实验地，点，比基 尼环礁是67减去43，即24个核实验地，点。由此可知，在 埃内韦塔克环礁做的核实验数量比在比基尼环礁多。故 选C。 14.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The research supports the idea that these animals can bioaccumulate human-made radionuclides..”及最后一句 "We anticipate that combining analyses of historically collected and modern samples will significantly expand our environmental monitoring abilities'”可知，作者认为该研究 可以显著提高环境监测能力，由此可推知，作者对此研究 持肯定态度。故选A。 15.D解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，并根据第一段 "Tortoise and turtle shells can be used to study nuclear pollution,scientists have found.”和“the layers of shells can be used as a time stamp of periods with nuclear fallout' 可知，本次研究的重点是龟壳可以显示出核辐射情况，下 文进行了具体的实验说明。由此可知，D项（龟壳对核辐 射的提示)最能概括文章大意，适合作为文章标题。故 选D 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了选择 远足路径时需要考虑的几个关键因素，包括路径的总距离、 个人体能、地形条件、所需装备等，帮助远足爱好者做出更好 的选择。 16.C解析：空后一句提到在出发前确定远足要走多少英 里，以及自己能否走完这段距离。C项“Check the total distance involved”与距离相关。另外，C项中的 “distance'”与下文的“how many miles'”相呼应。故选C。 17.D解析：解题关键在such as。such as进行举例说明， 此可知空后的“a waterfall or standing stones”是对空处内 容的具体说明。D项“But if there's a waymark you're hoping to see”与空后内容联系紧密。故选D。 l8.E解析：根据空前的“Know what's going to be underfoot..”可知，需要知道脚下会是什么。再根据下文 内容可知，要确保自己完全理解从技能到装备这次远足 都包括什么。因此，E项“It helps you decide between hiking shoes or boots”提到装备，与空前内容构成逻辑关 系。E项中的“t”指代空前一句。故选E。 l9.G解析：根据该段的“So do research and understand what type of terrain(地形)you're likely to encounter'”和“Make sure you understand exactly what the hike involves from a skill to equipment..”可知，该段主要介绍在远足前要做好 调查研究，了解远足所涉及的内容。G项中的“the investigations above”呼应上文内容。故选G。 20.F解析：根据空处后面的逗号可知，空处应该是一个从 句，选项中剩下B项和F项。空前提到从悬崖落下的瀑 布对森林远足者来说是个激动人心的高潮，空后提到沿 途看到的事物是选择一条路线而不是另一条的好理由。 F项“Although not all hikes lead to a fantastic viewpoint” 承上启下。故选F。 第二部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马丁从小 患有血友病，8岁的时候，他发现了自己对唱歌和表演的热 爱，他开始追逐梦想，并最终成为了一名崭露头角的流行乡 村音乐家，他的经历充分证明了逆境并不会阻止我们追求 梦想。 1 精英1号金牌卷←口 21l.A解析：根据后文“a bleeding disorder in which the blood doesn't clot(凝结成块)properly”可知，他有血液不能正 常凝结的出血性疾病，所以是不停地流血。故选A。 22.C解析：根据前文“When Martin was born,he wouldn't Stop.·.”可知，他不停地流血，结合常识，应是被救护车紧 急送往医院。故选C。 23.D解析：根据后文“As an active voice in the hemophilia community,he's feeling...about the future.”可知，他是血 友病社区的积极倡导者，所以是乐观的。故选D。 24.C解析：根据前文“where he was diagnosed with severe hemophilia A,a bleeding disorder in which the blood doesn't clot(凝结成块)properly”可知，血友病是一种血 液不能正常凝结的出血性疾病，结合选项，对生活应是一 个挑战。故选C。 25.A解析：根据前文“Martin was8 years old”及后文“his love for singing and performing”并结合选项推知，马丁8 岁时，应是意识到自己对唱歌和表演的热爱。故选A。 26.D解析：根据前文“He sang a solo with a local orchestra, his first time singing for an audience of a thousand,and he got a standing ovation(热烈掌声)”可知，马丁第一次表演 获得热烈掌声，这应该是打开了他的眼界。故选D。 27.B解析：根据前文“his love for singing and performing” 可知，马丁热爱唱歌，结合选项，此处应是“拿起吉他”符 合语境。故选B。 28.A解析：根据前文“By the age of 1.3,he had..the guitar and was writing his own songs.”可知，马丁自己写歌，所 以是成为音乐家。故选A。 29.B解析：根据前文的主语是Music,以及后文“personal expression”并结合选项可知，音乐应是一种深刻的个人 表达符合实际。故选B。 30.D解析：根据后文“was written and produced with the father of another boy with hemophilia”可知，患有血友病的 经历激发了他创作一些歌曲的灵感。故选D。 31.C解析：根据前文“The first single”可知，唱片应该是出 版发行。故选C。 32.D解析：根据前文“‘The first single(单唱片)I ever. was written and produced with the father of another boy with hemophilia'”可知，和另一个血友病男孩的父亲一起 创作和制作音乐，结合选项应是“酷的”符合语境。故 选D。 33.B解析：根据后文“Right now,he's working on more songs to release later this year.”可知，他正在创作更多的 歌曲，准备在今年晚些时候发布，所以对未来是积极乐观 的。故选B。 34.A解析：根据前文“Music has always been a.·personal expression for Martin.”可知，马丁用音乐表达自己的感 受，所以此处应是“很荣幸能有机会向别人展示”符合语 境。故选A。 35.B解析：根据前文可知，马丁从小患有血友病，8岁时， 他发现了自己的唱歌和表演的热爱，他开始追逐梦想，并 最终成为了一名崭露头角的流行乡村音乐家，所以此处 应是“逆境并不会阻止我们追求梦想”之意。故选B。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 的酒文化。 36.originated解析：考查动词的时态。设空处为句子的谓 语，根据时间状语“in the Xia Dynasty(在夏朝)”可知，句 子的时态为一般过去时。故填originated。 37.it解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此句为“oly+ 状语从句”的倒装句，设空处为句子的主语，指代上句的 “alcohol'”,为不可数名词。故填it。 38.was accounted解析：考查动词的时态和语态。设空处在 句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状 语“After the Zhou Dynasty(周朝以后)”可知，句子的时 态为一般过去时，结合主谓一致。故填was accounted。 39.to manage解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作非 谓语，表示目的，应用动词不定式。故填to manage。 2 →精英1号金牌卷 40.representatives解析：考查名词复数。设空处应用名词 作表语，主语为Chinese Baijiu and Huangjiu(白酒和黄 酒)，设空处应用复数的形式。故填epresentatives。 41.suitable解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作表 语，be suitable for..意为“适合于.”。故填suitable。 42.the解析：考查冠词。“the+形容词”表示一类人。故 填the。 43.producing解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作非 谓语，和其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词。故 填producing。 44.despite解析：考查介词。设空处为介词，表示“尽管”应 用despite。故填despite。 45.where解析：考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语 从句，先行词为circumstances,且在从句中作地，点状语，应 用关系副词。故填where。 第三部分 写作 第一节 参考范文： Dear Rudy, I'm glad to know you like Chinese food.I'm writing to tell you an amazing activity,during which we made dumplings. We all felt energetic.Some made the dough and dumpling wrappers.Others prepared dumpling fillings.We succeeded in making dumplings together due to the division of labour and cooperation. Although the dumplings we made were in different shapes and might not have the best taste,we truly enjoyed them and were proud of the fruits of our labour.This is the first time that we have made dumplings by ourselves through cooperation. Hope you can join us next time! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 写作思路： 28岁身体健康的“我”在风雨交加的一天去 参加自己人生中的第一场马拉松比赛。赛前， “我”信心满满。发令枪响后，“我”专注于比赛， 设想着在4小时内完成比赛。几英里后，“我” 故事 傲慢地超过了一位70多岁的老人。“我”一路 梗概 保持节奏，15英里之后，“我”开始有些疲惫，给 自己定的目标也一直在往后推。到了20英里的 时候，“我”开始走了起来。就在“我”在路边慢 走时，那位老人又赶了上来，并鼓励“我”不要 放弃 根据续写第一段的提示句 "Thinking of being beaten by an elderly man,I moved on.”可知，本段应该首 续写 先写作者受到刺激之后的心理活动。 第一段 结合续写第二段的提示句可知，本段还 应该写到作者在余下的比赛中一路穷 追却始终赶不上老人的窘态。本段的 尾句可以写到比赛快结束的时候 根据续写第二段的提示句“He 续写 crossed the finish line ahead of me and I 思路 was soon to follow.”可知，本段应该首 先写作者以落后老人的成绩完成比赛后 的感受。结合原文信息可推测，作者完成 续写 比赛后的心情应该是复杂的，一方面因自 第二段 己完成人生中第一场马拉松比赛而感到 自豪，另一方面又因被70多岁的老人打 败而不甘。然后根据文章最后老人对自 己的鼓励和出于升华主题的考虑，同学还 应该在本段描绘作者对自己行为的反思 和要向老人学习的想法 语一 参考范文： Thinking of being beaten by an elderly man,I moved on. As I said,I was young and proud,and this little setback didn't matter much to me.So,I was determined to finish it.The elderly man had run ahead of me,but I could still see him in the distance.I tried to catch up with him,but no matter how hard I tried,I wasn't getting any closer.I would not give in. Soon,I was running at a good pace with my second wind,but the elderly man still stayed just out of my reach. He crossed the finish line ahead of me and I was soon to follow.I never had such mixed emotions.I was proud of finishing the marathon,but I was angry with myself for being beaten by the elderly man.It was only later on that I realised how much I admired him.I'll never forget the senior citizen runner who put the proud 28-year-old in his place.Some day I hope to be like him,running marathons in my 70's and passing all those first-timers as they struggle to finish.I'll make sure to give them encouragement. 高考总复习仿真信息卷（三) 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个 在2024年举办的艺术比赛，包括报名费、截止日期等信息。 L.D解析：细节理解题。根据Artists Magazine Annual Art Competition部分中“Kids under 16 are encouraged to submit two-dimensional artwork including...wherever they are." The Chelsea Fine Arts Competition部分中“This contest is open to visual artists from around the world..”可知，这两 个比赛都是面向全球的。故选D。 2.C解析：数字计算题。根据Doodle for Google Art Contest 部分中“The entry fees are$50 for up to five images and$ 5 for each additional image.”可知，7份参赛作品需要交的 报名费是(50+5×2=)60美元。故选C。 3.A解析：细节理解题。根据The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards部分中“No fee is charged for this contest. 可知，参加这个艺术比赛是免报名费的。故选A。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者 在设置和记忆密码时受到的困扰和遇到的麻烦。 4.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段倒数第二句 可推断，作者因密码发疯。故选B。 5.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可推断，第三 段提到阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是为了显示作者的密码多么 的安全。故选A。 6.C解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可推断， 作者写本文的目的是抱怨密码引起的麻烦。故选C。 7.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断，本文的基调 是幽默的。故选C。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员 发现月球上的坑洞温度稳定，可能适合人类生活，但是目前 还有很多挑战，如种植食物和提供足够的氧气。 8.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Researchers found that lunar pits and caves reach stable temperatures. making them potentially suitable for human life.”可知，研究 人员发现月球存在温度稳定的坑洞。故选C。 9.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The shadowed areas of these pits could also offer protection... rays and micrometeorites(微小陨石).”可知，月球上的坑洞 的阴影区域可以抵挡微小陨石的伤害。故选D。 I0.B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Humans evolved living in caves,and to caves we might retum when we live on the moon”可知，本句前后为对照关系，所以根 据后半句“当我们生活在月球上时，我们可能会回到洞穴” 可知，前半句应为“人类在洞穴中进化和演变”。故选B。