精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

2023级高三学年上学期九月份月考 英 语 试 题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19. 15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. How does the woman feel? A. Confused. B. Stressed. C. Satisfied. 2.When will the new National Geographic probably arrive? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 3.What is the woman complaining about? A. Her job. B.A report. C.A phone call. 4. Which place attracted the man most? A. The church. B. The art gallery. C. The botanical garden. 5.Why does the man come to the woman? A. To fill out a form. B. To borrow a book. C. To get a library card. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Coworkers. C. Strangers 7.What kind of films does the woman like best? A. Documentaries. B. Action films. C. Sci-fi films. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题 8.What is the woman's research paper about? A. Renewable energy. B. The southern region. C. Traditional architecture. 9.Where did the woman get materials for her paper? A. From books. B. From the Internet. C. From journals 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.What is the man's favourite chocolate? A. Milk chocolate. B. White chocolate. C. Dark chocolate. 11.Where does the woman believe the best chocolate comes from? A. France. B. Belgium. C. Germany. 12.What will the man do next? A. Go home. B. Go to a supermarket. C. Go to the chocolate workshop. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题 13. How often are private math lessons offered? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 14.What classes are given on Thursday evenings? A. Tennis classes. B. Math classes. C. Yoga classes. 15.What does the man say about the book club? A. It is a new club. B. It is aimed at teens. C. It is closed at weekends. 16. How many days per week is the centre open? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 听第10 段材料,回答第17 至 20 题: 17.What is new in Brown Hall? A. The gym. B. The library. C. The restaurant. 18.Which hall is accessible only to girls? A. Queens Building. B. Blake Residence. C. The Parkway Flats. 19.What do we know about the Parkway Flats? A. It has private showers. B. It is famous for its design. C. It is the most expensive hall. 20. What might attract students to Temple Rise? A. The cost of meals. B. The large rooms. C. The cleaning service. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A STEM Summer Programs for High School Students STEM, representing science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, is vital for innovation. Summer programs for high school students provide great experiences that inspire interest and career aspirations in these important fields. Program in Math for Young Scientists This program is a six-week intensive mathematics program designed for students across the globe. Unlike common programs, it offers a great deal of independence for students to choose their own schedules and decide what they want to study. Besides learning, there is also “fun time” built into the weekly schedule so that students are able to have non-math related activities. Simons Summer Research It is a seven-week program located at Stony Brook University. Students will have the opportunity to participate in special workshops, tours and events free of charge. They will conclude the program by producing a written research abstract and research poster. Future Matters Program It is an 8-week paid summer research experience for high school students. This is a hands-on program for students interested in going after a career in medical research. Students will attend seminars led by faculty and participate in discussions with peers. Research Science Institute It is the first cost-free summer program of its kind. During this six-week program, students will dive deeper into the world of science and engineering by experiencing the entire research cycle. In this program students attend classes conducted by famous professors and prepare written and oral presentations to present their research. 1. What’s special in Program in Math for Young Scientists? A. Offering non-math activities. B. Developing independent skills. C. Tailoring personal schedules. D. registering international students. 2. What program is most suitable for students aiming to become doctors? A. Research Science Institute. B. Simons Summer Research. C. Future Matters Program. D. Program in Math for Young Scientists. 3. What do Simons Summer Research and Research Science Institute have in common? A. Theme. B. Expense. C. Duration. D. Content. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个面向高中生的STEM暑期项目及其特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Program in Math for Young Scientists部分中“Unlike common programs, it offers a great deal of independence for students to choose their own schedules and decide what they want to study. (与普通课程不同，它为学生提供了很大的独立性，让他们选择自己的时间表，决定他们想学什么)”可知，Program in Math for Young Scientists的特别之处在于学生可以制定个人日程安排。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Future Matters Program部分中“This is a hands-on program for students interested in going after a career in medical research. (这是一个为有兴趣从事医学研究的学生提供的实践课程)”可知，对于想成为医生的学生来说，Future Matters Program是最合适的。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Simons Summer Research部分中“Students will have the opportunity to participate in special workshops, tours and events free of charge. (学生将有机会免费参加特别的研讨会、参观和活动)”和最后一段中“It is the first cost-free summer program of its kind. (这是同类项目中第一个免费的暑期项目)”可知，这两个项目都是免费的，所以费用相同。故选B。 B Born with a skin condition, Michaela Mabinty DePrince was labeled a “devil child” at her Sierra Leone orphanage (孤儿院), the last to be fed and the first to be beaten. When an issue of Dance Magazine blew into the orphanage yard, with a woman smiling on the cover, she imagined a better life as a ballerina. Adopted by an American family at age 4, she studied and practiced to make her dream a reality. When she was just 15, she was one of six promising dancers in the documentary First Position. She went on to study with the American Ballet Theater and became a dancer of the Dance Theater of Harlem. At the height of her career, she secured starring roles with the Dutch National Ballet and appearing in the film version of Beyoncé’s Lemonade. She was born in the war-torn West African country of Sierra Leone. When she was 3, her miner father was killed and her mother died of hunger. At the orphanage, she took to turning around quickly and standing on the tips of her toes, and the DePrinces, the couple who adopted her and brought her back to New Jersey, promised to take her to ballet lessons once she excelled in English. She was quickly discovered to be talented. With her athleticism and what one reviewer called her “spitfire quickness,” DePrince became an international star in Amsterdam. There she took the lead in such ballets as Swan Lake and Coppélia, dancing with “undeniable grace, strength, and precision”. She had to take a break in 2017 after an accident, which gave her time “to seek treatment for years of nightmares (噩梦)” about her wartime childhood. She joined the Boston Ballet in 2021 but left in the same year for undisclosed reasons. “Dance with your heart,” she once told young ballerinas. “Don’t let the negative aspects of life cause you to lose what made you want to achieve in the first place.” 4. Why is a magazine mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To illustrate the cause of her skin condition. B. To show the unfair treatment at the orphanage. C. To indicate the inspiration for Michaela’s dream. D. To explain the variety of magazines at the orphanage. 5. What was the highlight of Michaela’s career? A. Dancing in the documentary First Position. B. Studying with the American Ballet Theater. C. Taking the lead in the Dance Theater of Harlem. D. Landing lead roles in the Dutch National Ballet. 6. When did Michaela start taking ballet lessons? A. Once she returned to New Jersey. B. After she learned English well. C. Once she attended English lessons. D. After she showed a talent for ballet. 7. Which of the following best describes Michaela? A. Lucky and mysterious. B. Gifted and resolved. C. Promising and curious. D. Talented and delighted. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了芭蕾舞者Michaela Mabinty DePrince的个人经历以及成就。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When an issue of Dance Magazine blew into the orphanage yard, with a woman smiling on the cover, she imagined a better life as a ballerina.(当一期《舞蹈杂志》飘进孤儿院的院子，封面上是一位微笑着的女性时，她想象着自己能成为一名芭蕾舞演员，过上更好的生活)”可知，第一段提到了一本杂志是为了表明Michaela梦想的灵感来源。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the height of her career, she secured starring roles with the Dutch National Ballet and appearing in the film version of Beyoncé’s Lemonade.(在她事业的巅峰时期，她获得了荷兰国家芭蕾舞团的主演角色，并出现在碧昂斯的电影版《Lemonade》中)”可知，Michaela职业生涯的亮点是在荷兰国家芭蕾舞团担任主角。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At the orphanage, she took to turning around quickly and standing on the tips of her toes, and the DePrinces, the couple who adopted her and brought her back to New Jersey, promised to take her to ballet lessons once she excelled in English.(在孤儿院时，她喜欢快速转圈并用脚尖站立，而收养她并将她带回新泽西的DePrinces夫妇承诺，一旦她在英语方面表现出色，就会送她去上芭蕾课)”可知，在学好英语之后，Michaela开始上芭蕾课。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She was quickly discovered to be talented.(她很快就被发现很有天赋)”以及第二段“Adopted by an American family at age 4, she studied and practiced to make her dream a reality. When she was just 15, she was one of six promising dancers in the documentary First Position.(她在4岁时被一个美国家庭收养，并通过学习和练习来实现她的梦想。在她仅仅15岁的时候，她便成为了纪录片《First Position》中六位有前途的舞者之一)”可知，Michaela有天赋且为自己的梦想付出了很多努力，说明她有决心。故选B。 C Sound signals are vital for animals deep in the dark oceans to communicate and search for food. That way of life has been threatened from increasing human noise. A leading cause is shipping-noise emissions. With roughly 90% of traded goods traveling by sea, quieting the ocean through reductions in shipping is untenable. Efforts to make ships more efficient and less polluting may also reduce noise. But experts say those measures won’t do enough to restore quiet. So, a range of technologies are being developed to allow humans and other animals to co-exist in the ocean. Much of the underwater noise a ship produces comes from its propeller (螺旋桨). The low-frequency noise it produces can travel thousands of metres underwater without losing strength, interrupting the movements of whales which use these frequencies to communicate. One solution by researchers at the University of British Columbia (UBC), makes the metal propeller flexible, allowing their tips to bend and twist, preventing bubbles from forming and reducing the noise the propeller produces, says Rajeev of UBC. More ideas are also on the table. Giovanni, a marine-engineering researcher, is investigating whether an acoustic (音响的) black hole can help. Such an object, whose aim is to trap sound like black holes trap light, can be built by fixing steel beams to the inside of the ship. Laboratory tests show this can reduce vibrations (震动) like the best available alternatives, without the added weight or fire risk these often involve. What is missing is a willingness for shipbuilders and owners to use the technological solutions. Refitting ships to be quieter is complex and costly, and not seen as a priority at present. That may change. Some seaports now offer discounts equal to thousands of dollars for ships that meet the highest level of noise reduction. Since the International Maritime Organization has promised to reduce carbon emissions from international shipping by 70% by 2040, this may prove a good deal. 8. What does the underlined word “untenable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Contradictory. B. Unworkable. C. Irresistible. D. Sensible. 9. Which is true about the underwater noise from ships? A. It mainly comes from the engine of the ship. B. The noise level remains unchanged as the ship sails farther. C. It has posed a significant threat to the life of deep-sea animals. D. High-frequency noise has a longer transmission distance underwater. 10. What can be learned about the acoustic black hole in reducing ocean noise? A. It is a new type of ship propeller. B. It can trap all kinds of underwater sounds. C. It has been widely used on ships currently. D. It can lessen vibrations without extra risks. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The challenges and prospects of ship noise-reduction. B. The high cost of ship refitting for noise reduction. C. The economic push to reduce carbon emissions. D. The role of the International Maritime Organization. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了船舶噪声对海洋生物的影响以及潜在的解决方案。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“With roughly 90% of traded goods traveling by sea, quieting the ocean through reductions in shipping is untenable.(大约90%的贸易货物通过海运运输，因此通过减少航运来使海洋安静下来是untenable)”可知，因为大部分贸易货物都通过海运，所以通过减少航运来使海洋安静下来是不实际的，由此可知，untenable意为“不切实际的”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The low-frequency noise it produces can travel thousands of metres underwater without losing strength, interrupting the movements of whales which use these frequencies to communicate.(它产生的低频噪音可以在水下传播数千米而不失去强度，打断鲸鱼使用这些频率进行交流的活动)”可知，C选项“它对深海动物的生命构成了重大威胁”正确。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Laboratory tests show this can reduce vibrations (震动) like the best available alternatives, without the added weight or fire risk these often involve.(实验室测试表明，这可以像最好的替代品一样减少振动，而不会增加重量或火灾风险)”可知，在减少海洋噪音方面，声黑洞可以在没有额外风险的情况下减少振动。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“What is missing is a willingness for shipbuilders and owners to use the technological solutions. Refitting ships to be quieter is complex and costly, and not seen as a priority at present. That may change. Some seaports now offer discounts equal to thousands of dollars for ships that meet the highest level of noise reduction. Since the International Maritime Organization has promised to reduce carbon emissions from international shipping by 70% by 2040, this may prove a good deal.(现在缺少的是造船商和船东使用技术解决方案的意愿。将船只改装得更安静既复杂又昂贵，目前还不被视为当务之急。这种情况可能会改变。一些海港现在为达到最高降噪标准的船只提供高达数千美元的折扣。由于国际海事组织承诺到2040年将国际航运的碳排放量减少70%，这可能是一笔不错的交易)”可知，最后一段的主旨是船舶降噪的挑战与展望。故选A。 D From immersive videos that spotlight lesser-known destinations to packing and transport advice, offering a wide range of authentic and diverse content, the social platform TikTok has become a vital source of knowledge and inspiration when it comes to exploring the world. TikTok was launched in 2016 and has since grown an audience exceeding one billion monthly active users. Its snappy format — short, shareable videos — and addictive algorithm (算法) has proved particularly popular among younger people, with 70% of its users aged under 34. More than 60% of Gen Z Americans have used TikTok as a search engine. The app has seen a 410% increase in travel content views since 2021. More than 70% of TikTok’s European audience say they’re likely to book a holiday based on recommendations from the platform. TikTok attracts an array of content creators, whose insights can be invaluable for travelers. Entering a search term such as “top things to do in Paris” will bring up endless videos, and the algorithm will adapt to these interests next time you scroll. But they also have the potential to cause harm, at times guiding thousands of visitors to places that don’t have adequate facilities to cope. Many destinations have fallen victim to their own success. Some businesses have been fighting back, including Dae, a cafe in New York,which introduced a no-video policy last year, stating: “The TikToks... have gotten a bit out of control for us.” There’s also the issue of the promotion of unethical tourism. When Dr.Natara Loose, an American vet, visited Mauritius this year, she says she was “shocked by the number of boats selling tours to swim with dolphins, a practice that’s illegal in Mauriti us but that’s splashed all over TikTok.” For better or worse, it’s clear the platform’s influence on travel is enormous, particularly among younger generations and it isn’t going anywhere any time soon. 12. TikTok is important in world exploration because _________. A. it features the latest information B. it provides much relevant content C. it immerses viewers in long videos D. it keeps people from lesser-known sites 13. How is Paragraph 2 developed? A. By comparing facts. B. By listing figures. C. By giving descriptions. D. By analyzing causes. 14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The potential ban on TikTok. B. The negative influence of TikTok. C. The illegal practice of local tourism. D. The common complaint from travelers. 15. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Senior citizens will rely on TikTok. B. Other social media will replace TikTok. C. TikTok will be less influential over time. D. The impact of TikTok on travel will remain. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了TikTok作为社交平台，在旅游探索方面成为知识和灵感的重要来源。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“From immersive videos that spotlight lesser-known destinations to packing and transport advice, offering a wide range of authentic and diverse content, the social platform TikTok has become a vital source of knowledge and inspiration when it comes to exploring the world. (从聚焦鲜为人知的旅游目的地的沉浸式视频，到打包和交通建议，TikTok这一社交平台提供了广泛而多样的真实内容，已成为探索世界时获取知识和灵感的重要来源。)”可知，TikTok之所以在世界探索中很重要，是因为它为观众提供了大量相关的内容，故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“TikTok was launched in 2016 and has since grown an audience exceeding one billion monthly active users. Its snappy format — short, shareable videos — and addictive algorithm (算法) has proved particularly popular among younger people, with 70% of its users aged under 34. More than 60% of Gen Z Americans have used TikTok as a search engine. The app has seen a 410% increase in travel content views since 2021. More than 70% of TikTok’s European audience say they’re likely to book a holiday based on recommendations from the platform. (TikTok于2016年推出，自此以来，其月活跃用户已超过10亿。其简洁明快的格式——即短小的、可分享的视频——以及令人上瘾的算法在年轻人中尤其受欢迎，70%的用户年龄在34岁以下。超过60%的美国Z世代人群已将TikTok用作搜索引擎。自2021年以来，该应用的旅游内容观看量增长了410%。超过70%的TikTok欧洲用户表示，他们可能会根据该平台的推荐来预订假期。)”可知，第二段通过列出一系列数据来展示TikTok 的影响力，第2段是通过列出数字展开的。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“But they also have the potential to cause harm, at times guiding thousands of visitors to places that don’t have adequate facilities to cope. Many destinations have fallen victim to their own success. Some businesses have been fighting back, including Dae, a cafe in New York,which introduced a no-video policy last year, stating: “The TikToks... have gotten a bit out of control for us.” There’s also the issue of the promotion of unethical tourism. When Dr.Natara Loose, an American vet, visited Mauritius this year, she says she was “shocked by the number of boats selling tours to swim with dolphins, a practice that’s illegal in Mauriti us but that’s splashed all over TikTok.” (但他们也有可能造成危害，有时会引导成千上万的游客前往设施不足以应对的地方。许多旅游目的地都因自己的成功而受害。一些企业已经开始反击，包括纽约的一家咖啡馆Dae，去年它推出了禁止拍摄视频的政策，声称：“TikTok的视频……对我们来说已经有点失控了。”还有不道德的旅游宣传问题。当美国兽医Natara Loose今年访问毛里求斯时，她说她对“大量船只出售与海豚共游的项目感到震惊，这在毛里求斯是非法的，但在TikTok上却随处可见。”)”可知，第四段主要讲述了TikTok 可能带来的负面影响，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For better or worse, it’s clear the platform’s influence on travel is enormous, particularly among younger generations and it isn’t going anywhere any time soon. (无论好坏，该平台对旅游的影响显然是巨大的，尤其是在年轻一代中，而且它将在很长一段时间内继续存在。)”可知，作者暗示TikTok对旅行的影响将持续存在，故选D。 第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。 This is Your Dream Dance With growing evidence that dancing helps boost brain health and manage symptoms of neurocognitive (神经认知的) and movement disorders, accessible dance programmes and movement therapists are helping improve the lives of millions. ____16____. ● Dance as brain movement There’s actually a lot more happening inside the brain when trying to follow even the simplest choreography (舞蹈编排). “In dance class, we have to learn patterns, and remember sequences,” says David Leventhal, a programme director. The effect extends beyond the dance class to the real world. ____17____. ●____18____ In addition to the physical and neurological benefits, dance can also help people living with disease make out what their bodies can and can’t do. Rather than trying to control, or “fix” our body, dance is about developing greater body awareness and moving at our capacity, regardless of physical or cognitive difference. ● Dance as community ____19____. Dancing with others not only makes people feel less different in their abilities when dealing with neurological and movement disorders, it also helps to combat the loneliness and social isolation of living with a chronic illness. Still, researchers say they’re only scratching the surface of understanding how dance can be used therapeutically. ____20____. Researchers are also trying to find out the most effective types of dance movements and the optimal length and frequency of classes. A. Dance as body acceptance B. Dance as physical exercise C. The uniqueness of dance as a therapy lies in the following aspects D. Dancing requires more “brain power” than simpler repetitive exercises E. Perhaps one of the biggest benefits of dance is the sense of belonging it creates F. Larger studies are needed to confirm the findings of the smaller trials that have been done G. Tasks like navigating the kitchen or walking to the bus stop can be more attainable after dancing 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了跳舞对于促进大脑健康，控制神经认知和运动障碍的症状的好处。 【16题详解】 前文“With growing evidence that dancing helps boost brain health and manage symptoms of neurocognitive and movement disorders, accessible dance programmes and movement therapists are helping improve the lives of millions.(越来越多的证据表明，舞蹈有助于促进大脑健康，控制神经认知和运动障碍的症状，方便的舞蹈课程和运动治疗师正在帮助改善数百万人的生活)”提出治疗师通过舞蹈帮助改善很多人的生活，下文列举了好处的几个方面，C选项“舞蹈作为一种治疗方法的独特性在于以下几个方面”总结上文，引出下文。故选C。 【17题详解】 前文““In dance class, we have to learn patterns, and remember sequences,” says David Leventhal, a programme director. The effect extends beyond the dance class to the real world.(“在舞蹈课上，我们必须学习模式，记住序列，”项目主管戴维•利文塔尔表示。这种效果从舞蹈课延伸到了现实世界)”可知，空处描述舞蹈模式如何影响现实世界，G选项“跳完舞后，像在厨房里导航或步行到公交车站这样的任务更容易完成”为影响现实世界的具体例子。故选G。 【18题详解】 空处为小标题，后文“In addition to the physical and neurological benefits, dance can also help people living with disease make out what their bodies can and can’t do. Rather than trying to control, or “fix” our body, dance is about developing greater body awareness and moving at our capacity, regardless of physical or cognitive difference.(除了对身体和神经系统的好处，舞蹈还可以帮助患有疾病的人弄清楚他们的身体能做什么和不能做什么。舞蹈不是试图控制或“修复”我们的身体，而是要培养更强的身体意识，发挥我们的能力，而不考虑身体或认知上的差异)”表示跳舞能帮助患者正确认识自己的身体，A选项“舞蹈是身体的接受”概括下文。故选A。 【19题详解】 后文“Dancing with others not only makes people feel less different in their abilities when dealing with neurological and movement disorders, it also helps to combat the loneliness and social isolation of living with a chronic illness.(与他人一起跳舞不仅能让人们在处理神经和运动障碍时感觉自己的能力不那么不同，还有助于对抗慢性疾病患者的孤独感和社会孤立感)”可知，本段描述跳舞对于对抗孤独，提高社会联系的用处，E选项“也许跳舞最大的好处之一是它创造的归属感”符合语境，作为本段第一句，引出下文。故选E。 【20题详解】 前文“Still, researchers say they’re only scratching the surface of understanding how dance can be used therapeutically.(尽管如此，研究人员表示，对于舞蹈如何用于治疗，他们只了解了皮毛)”表示研究者对于舞蹈对于治疗的好处还没有深入了解，F选项“需要更大规模的研究来证实已经完成的小规模试验的结果”进一步说明需要做进一步的研究来证实这些结果，且与后文“Researchers are also trying to find out the most effective types of dance movements and the optimal length and frequency of classes.(研究人员还试图找出最有效的舞蹈动作类型以及最佳的课程长度和频率)”更多层面的研究意思一致。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The trip to Mt. Hood was planned for a Saturday. But as Friday night came, my friend said Mt. Hood would have a few days of bad weather. When I learned of his decision to ___21___ the trip, I was disappointed. Remembering how my experience had always gotten me through tricky situations, I was going out there ___22___. Early Saturday morning, I ___23___ my kit (全套装备) and drove to Mt. Hood. As I went up, the temperature dropped. The snow was falling heavily and ___24___ was poor. I couldn’t see where I was. I had to get off this mountain. By now, I’d been hiking for nearly 10 hours, but the thought of waiting for a search party left me feeling ___25___. So I kept walking, kicking myself for not bringing a map due to my blind ___26___. Downhill, the snow was so deep. Suddenly, I fell hard. It took a minute for the ___27___ to set in. My ankle was badly injured and I couldn’t ___28___. For the first time, ___29___ flooded in. I dug a cave and curled up in it. Then, I set up my ____30____. Through tears, I told my parents I loved them. A few minutes after recording, I was shaking and speechless. I spent the day in the cave, hoping someone would find me. But as time went by, my hope ____31____. The next morning, I woke to a ____32____. Then, I saw what I’d been ____33____: a helicopter. I was saved and the darkness had ____34____. This experience taught me a hard lesson: Be fully ____35____ before setting out. 21. A. complete B. arrange C. afford D. cancel 22. A. sometimes B. anyway C. anymore D. otherwise 23. A. packed B. ordered C. sold D. returned 24. A. performance B. coverage C. visibility D. communication 25. A. optimistic B. angry C. relieved D. anxious 26. A. panic B. passion C. trust D. confidence 27. A. memory B. danger C. pain D. peace 28. A. speak B. walk C. wait D. work 29. A. courage B. surprise C. fear D. sadness 30. A. timer B. camera C. tent D. flag 31. A. renewed B. sprang C. remained D. faded 32. A. noise B. light C. smell D. touch 33. A. training at B. dying for C. warning of D. living on 34. A. followed B. shifted C. passed D. deepened 35. A. prepared B. trained C. involved D. committed 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为盲目自信，没有做好准备就去了山里，结果被困，还受了伤无法行走。幸好最终被直升机救了，作者也吸取了教训。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我得知他决定取消这次旅行时，我很失望。A. complete完成；B. arrange安排；C. afford买得起；D. cancel取消。根据后文“I was disappointed”可知，感到失望说明取消了旅行。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：回想起我的经历总是能让我度过棘手的局面，我无论如何还是要去那里。A. sometimes有时候；B. anyway无论如何；C. anymore再也不；D. otherwise否则。根据后文“my kit and drove to Mt. Hood”可知，作者因为以前的成功经历，所以无论如何还是决定出发了。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：星期六一大早，我收拾好行囊，驱车前往胡德山。A. packed打包；B. ordered命令；C. sold出售；D. returned返回。根据后文“my kit and drove to Mt. Hood”指作者打包行李，前往目的地。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪下得很大，能见度很低。A. performance表演；B. coverage报道；C. visibility能见度；D. communication交流。根据后文“I couldn’t see where I was.(我看不清自己在哪里)”可知，因为雪很大，所以能见度低。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我已经徒步旅行了近10个小时，但一想到要等待搜救队，我就感到焦虑。A. optimistic乐观的；B. angry愤怒的；C. relieved安慰的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“By now, I’d been hiking for nearly 10 hours, but the thought of waiting for a search party left me feeling”中but表示转折，可知，作者走了很长时间，还是需要等待救援队，所以当时感到焦虑了。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我继续往前走，责怪自己因为盲目的自信而没有带地图。A. panic恐慌；B. passion激情；C. trust信任；D. confidence自信。根据上文“Remembering how my experience had always gotten me through tricky situations”以及“kicking myself for not bringing a map”可知，作者因为以前的成功经历，就没有带地图，说明盲目自信。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一分钟才开始感到疼痛。A. memory记忆；B. danger危险；C. pain痛苦；D. peace和平。根据上文“Suddenly, I fell hard. ”可知，作者重重摔了一跤，一分钟才缓过神来，感觉到疼痛。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脚踝受了重伤，不能走路。A. speak说；B. walk走；C. wait等待；D. work工作。根据上文“My ankle was badly injured and I couldn’t”可知，脚踝受伤，影响行走能力。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：恐惧第一次涌上心头。A. courage勇气；B. surprise惊喜；C. fear恐惧；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“My ankle was badly injured”以及“I’d been hiking for nearly 10 hours”可知，作者被困在山里，还受了伤，无法行走，所以感到恐惧。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我设置了我的相机。A. timer计时器；B. camera照相机；C. tent帐篷；D. flag旗帜。根据后文“A few minutes after recording”可知，用于记录的是照相机，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的流逝，我的希望破灭了。A. renewed恢复；B. sprang突然出现；C. remained逗留；D. faded消失，褪色。根据上文“But as time went by, my hope”中but表示转折，说明随着时间流逝，作者的希望破灭了。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我被一个声音吵醒了。A. noise噪音；B. light光线；C. smell气味；D. touch触碰。根据后文“a helicopter”可知，直升机来了，所以是被直升机的噪音吵醒。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，我看到了我梦寐以求的东西：一架直升机。A. training at训练；B. dying for渴望；C. warning of警告；D. living on继续存在。根据后文“a helicopter”可知，作者渴望得救，直升机是来救作者的，是作者渴望的东西。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得救了，黑暗过去了。A. followed跟随；B. shifted转换；C. passed通过，过去；D. deepened加深。根据上文“I was saved and the darkness had”可知，作者得救了，黑暗的时候已经过去了。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历给了我一个惨痛的教训：出发前要做好充分的准备。A. prepared准备；B. trained训练；C. involved涉及；D. committed投入。根据上文“kicking myself for not bringing a map”可知，作者没有带地图就出发了，所以教训是出发前要做好充分的准备。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Root carving is a traditional art form ___36___ (originate) from China thousands of years ago. It involves using naturally formed or deformed tree roots as the basis for artistic creation. Through careful design, artistic processing, and technical treatment, artists create figures, animals, and other artistic ___37___ (object). Initially used for decoration in royal gardens, root carving ___38___ (gradual) developed into an independent artistic practice during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Today, root carving continues to be appreciated ___39___ a cherished art form. Integrating ingenuity (独创性) and craftiness, root carving not only employs ways of expressions similar to wood carvings, sculptures and stone carvings, but also demonstrates the unique features of root carving by absorbing the techniques ___40___ (exhibit) in the creation of other carving arts. Root carving with great aesthetic (美学的) value of collection and admiring ___41___ (become) a cultural symbol of the traditional Chinese artworks. Nowadays, efforts are being made ___42___ (preserve) and promote root carving. The Chinese government is providing support through policies and funding for heritage conservation. Art institutions organize exhibitions and workshops to display root carving techniques and raise ___43___ (aware) of its importance. Conservation measures also include documenting traditional skills ___44___ encouraging sustainable practices in sourcing raw materials. Root carving is a traditional art form in China, ___45___ origins, development, current status, and conservation efforts all contribute to its cultural significance. By valuing and protecting this unique art form, we can ensure its preservation and enjoyment for years to come. 【答案】36. originating 37. objects 38. gradually 39. as 40. exhibited 41. becomes##has become 42. to preserve 43. awareness 44. and 45. whose 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国根雕艺术的起源、发展、现状及保护措施。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根雕是一种起源于中国几千年前的传统艺术形式。本句已有谓语is，所以originate“起源于”用非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语a traditional art form是主动关系，用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填originating。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：通过精心设计、艺术加工和技术处理，艺术家们创作出人物、动物等艺术品。object“物品”是可数名词，根据other可知，不止一个物品，此处用复数形式，作create的宾语。故填objects。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：根雕最初用于皇家园林的装饰，在明清时期逐渐发展成为一种独立的艺术实践。本空修饰动词developed，用副词gradually“逐渐地”，作状语。故填gradually。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：今天，根雕仍然被视为一种珍贵的艺术形式。be appreciated as“被视为……”是固定搭配，本空用介词as，符合题意。故填as。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根雕集独创性和技巧于一体，不仅采用了与木雕、雕塑和石雕相似的表达方式，还通过吸收其他雕刻艺术创作中所展示的技巧，展示了根雕的独特特点。本句已有谓语demonstrates，所以exhibit“展示”用非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语techniques是被动关系，用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填exhibited。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：具有很高收藏和欣赏美学价值的根雕已成为中国传统艺术品的文化象征。此处描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Root carving是第三人称单数，谓语用动词become“成为”的第三人称单数形式。或者：become这个动作从过去开始，持续到现在并对现在产生了影响（根雕现在是一种文化象征 ），时态用现在完成时，助动词用has。故填becomes/has become。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，人们正在努力保护和推广根雕。本句已有谓语are being made，所以preserve“保护”用非谓语形式，make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”是固定搭配，本句用了被动语态，此处用动词preserve的不定式，作目的状语。故填to preserve。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：艺术机构组织展览和研讨会，展示根雕技术，提高人们对根雕重要性的认识。本空作raise的宾语，用名词awareness“意识”。故填awareness。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：保护措施还包括记录传统技能，鼓励在原材料采购方面采取可持续的做法。documenting traditional skills和encouraging sustainable practices in sourcing raw materials是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：根雕是中国的一种传统艺术形式，其起源、发展、现状和保护工作都对其文化意义有所贡献。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Root carving，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰origins, development, current status, and conservation efforts，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 第三节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 46. The doctor advised Wang Fang _________ fatty foods. A. avoid eating B. to avoid to eat C. to avoid eating D. avoid to eat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生建议王芳避免吃高脂肪食物。第一空为固定搭配 advise sb. to do sth.，意为“建议某人做某事”，所以要用动词不定式to avoid作宾补；第二空是固定用法avoid doing sth.，意为“避免做某事”，所以要用eat的动名词形式eating作宾语。故选C项。 47. So fast ________ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. A. light travels B. light has travelled C. does light travel D. travels light 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装结构。句意：光传播得如此快以至于我们很难想象它的速度。在so... that...结构中，若将so+adj. / adv. 置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装。部分倒装是将助动词提前到主语前面，故选C。 48. —I didn’t see Mary at the meeting yesterday. —She _________ some visitors around our factory at that time. A. is showing B. was showing C. has shown D. showed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——我昨天在会上没有看到玛丽。——她当时正带领一些参观者参观我们的工厂。句中讲述昨天开会时玛丽正在做的事情，描述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情用过去进行时态。故选B项。 49. The doctor recommended that he ________ a few more days in hospital. A. stayed B. stays C. staying D. stay 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：医生建议他在医院再住几天。recommend意为“建议”，其后的that引导的宾语从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可省略，故选D。 50. When I came in, John was sitting in the corner with his hands ________ on his head, nervous for the final result. A. crossed B. crossing C. to cross D. having crossed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我进来的时候，约翰正坐在角落里，双手交叉在头上，为最后的结果而紧张。此处是with复合结构，hands和cross之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词，表被动。故选A。 51. Not until he went abroad to further his study _______ the importance of English. A. has he found B. he has found C. did he find D. he had found 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时和部分倒装。句意：直到他出国留学才发现英语的重要性。根据“Not until he went abroad to further his study”可知，此处应用一般过去时。not until位于句首，句子应用部分倒装。故选C。 52. — What makes him so excited these days? — ________ a key university. A. Admitted into B. Admitting C. Having been admitted into D. Being admitted to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——这些天什么让他如此兴奋？——被一所重点大学录取。分析句子结构可知，答句是省略句，完整形式为“________ a key university makes him so excited these days”，空格处需作主语。由于主语部分需要表达的是一个动作或状态，应使用动名词形式，且逻辑主语him与admit之间是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式。Having been admitted into是现在分词完成被动式，强调动作先于谓语动词的动作发生，通常作状语，而非主语。故选D。 53. Only when ________ in the afternoon ________ able to leave. A. the match was over; they were B. the match was over; were they C. was the match over; were they D. was the match over; they were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有下午比赛结束，他们才能离开。分析句子结构可知，when引导的是一个时间状语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，即应用the match was over。“Only+状语从句”位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前，所以这里主句中应把were提到they之前。故选B。 54. Hannah travels the world ________ presentations and talks, getting more people ________ in the conversation of ocean life. A. giving; involving B. given; involved C. giving; involved D. given; involving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汉娜周游世界，做演讲和演讲，让更多的人参与到海洋生物的对话中。主语Hannah和动词give是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语；get+宾语+宾补，宾语more people和动词involve是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾补，get sb. involved in“让某人参与……”。故选C项。 55. The professor, as well as a larger number of students, _______ the program, which will be carried out this summer. A. was attracted to B. were attracted to C. has been attracted to D. have been attracted to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：这位教授以及许多学生都被这个将于今年夏天实施的项目所吸引。句中为“A as well as B”结构作主语，谓语动词的单复数形式要与A保持一致，即与The professor保持一致，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式，后文“which will be carried out this summer”表明这个项目还未实施，“被吸引”这个动作对现在产生了影响（即现在已经被吸引了，才会和项目有后续关联），所以用现在完成时更合适。“was attracted to”是一般过去时，只强调过去某个时间的动作，不能很好地体现对现在的影响，“has been attracted to”是现在完成时的被动语态，符合语境。故选C。 56. Alex ______ tea culture for many years before he came to China in 2023. A. studies B. studied C. had studied D. was studying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：在2023年来到中国之前，亚历克斯已经研究茶文化很多年了。study(研究)是主句谓语动词，与主语之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“before he came to China in 2023”可知，研究茶文化这个动作发生在亚历克斯2023年来到中国之前，即“过去的过去”，所以应该用过去完成时。故选C项。 57. Over the past decade, the number of electric vehicles on the road ______ by nearly 800%. A. increased B. has increased C. was increasing D. had increased 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，道路上的电动汽车数量增长了近800%。根据上文Over the past decade可知为现在完成时，主语为the number of electric vehicles on the road，助动词用has。故选B。 58. To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to take a look at a study in China in 2023. A. having conducted B. being conducted C. conducted D. to be conducted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回到水污染的问题上，我想让你们看看2023年进行的一项研究。本句已有谓语动词would like，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作定语；动词conduct与名词study之间是被动关系，且conduct这一动作已经完成，需用过去分词作后置定语。A项为主动式；B项表示进行被动；D项表示将来被动，故选C。 59. Over the past five years, large quantities of money ________ in improving the public transport in our province. A. have been spent B. were spent C. has been spent D. was spent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年中，我省投入了大量的资金来改善公共交通。“large quantities of +名词”作主语时，无论名词是可数还是不可数，谓语动词都用复数形式。根据句中时间状语Over the past five years可知，用现在完成时。故选A。 60. Three-fifths of the school’s outdoor sports facilities, including the basketball courts and tennis courts, __________ damaged in the recent storm. A. was B. were C. has been D. had been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：学校五分之三的户外运动设施，包括篮球场和网球场，在最近的暴风雨中被损坏了。分析句子结构可知，句子主语是“Three-fifths of the school’s outdoor sports facilities”，为分数短语作主语，其谓语动词的单复数形式取决于分数后面的名词，“outdoor sports facilities”为复数名词，所以谓语动词应用复数形式。时间状语“in the recent storm”表示过去的具体时间，应用一般过去时。故选B项。 61. Many a new apartment building ______ in the quake-stricken area currently, so we have confidence that the city will take on a new look sooner than previously expected. A. are rebuilt B. is being rebuilt C. was been rebuilding D. have been rebuilt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：许多新的公寓楼正在地震灾区重建，所以我们有信心这座城市会比预期更快地焕然一新。根据空后的currently的可知，句子描述目前正在发生的事情，时态用现在进行时，且主语Many a new apartment buildings与动词rebuild“重建”为被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，“many a+单数名词”作主语时谓语用第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 62. — I didn’t go back to my hometown for Spring Festival because of COVID-19. — _________. This is the most special festival that I _________. A. So did I; spent B. Neither did I; have spent C. Neither did I; spent D. So it is; have spent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：——因为新冠肺炎，我没有回老家过年。——我也没有。这是我度过的最特别的节日。根据 I didn’t go back...可知，第一空表示“我也没有回家过年”，应用“neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”的部分倒装结构，结合didn’t go可知，这里用助动词did。根据This is the most special festival可知，第二空应用现在完成时，“This is the+形容词最高级+名词+that从句”句式中，that从句要用现在完成时。故选B。 63. The research they had been devoted to ________ to be of great value. A. was proved B. proving C. proves D. proved 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们一直致力于的研究证明很有价值。主语含有定语从句，此处为谓语动词，陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故选D项。 64. If I were you, I ______the chance to go abroad. A. will seize B. would have seize C. seize D. would seize 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会抓住出国的机会。根据从句If I were you可知，这里是If引导的虚拟条件句，表示对现在情况的虚拟，主句的谓语应用would do的形式。故选D。 65. —Is your uncle a teacher of chemistry in Tianjin University? —No. But he ______ Chinese there for thirty-five years and he is retired. A. has taught B. has been teaching C. taught D. had taught 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——你叔叔是天津大学的化学老师吗？——不是。但他在那里教了35年中文，现在已经退休了。根据“he is retired”可知，他现在已经不在天津大学教书了，所以此处表示过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故选C。 66. —Do you mind if we set out earlier tomorrow morning? —Well, I’d rather you ________. A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——你介意我们明天早上早点出发吗？——好吧，我宁愿你不要。would rather宁愿……，后面的从句用虚拟语气，对现在或将来的虚拟常常用一般过去时，此处表示对将来的虚拟。故选B。 67. He _____ his potential had it not been for his desire to meet new challenges. A. would never have realized B. would never realize C. never realized D. had never realized 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为他渴望迎接新的挑战，他就不会意识到他的潜能。分析句子结构可知，本句考查if引导的条件句的虚拟，省略if倒装的情况，根据语法规则可知，从句中谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词应用would have done；分析本句可知，空格处应为主句谓语部分且表示对过去情况的虚拟。故选A。 68. I wish I ________ football game on TV last night, but I went to a friend's birthday party. A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. were watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我昨晚看了电视上的足球比赛，但是我去了一个朋友的生日聚会。分析可知，wish后的宾语从句，应用虚拟语气，由时间状语last night可知该句是对过去发生事情的虚拟，结构为：wish + 主语 + had + 过去分词。故选B项。 69. But for his determination to stick it out, he ______ it as a top-ranked player in tennis. A. shouldn't have made B. could make C. wouldn't have made D. wouldn't make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是他坚持到底的决心，他就不会成为一流的网球选手。but for表示“要不是、倘若没有”，需要用虚拟语气，属于含蓄虚拟条件句，根据“his determination to stick it out”可知，此处表示对过去情况的虚拟，主句谓语用would(not)+have done，故C项正确。 70. Hard __________ he tried, he couldn’t figure out the solution to the math problem within the time limit. A. although B. while C. as D. even if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句和倒装结构。句意：尽管他非常努力，他仍然无法在规定时间内解出这道数学题。四个选项均可引导让步状语从句，但只有as在引导让步状语从句时，可用部分倒装，其结构为“形容词/副词 + as + 主语 + 谓语”，与题干中的Hard as he tried结构相符。故选C项。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Joe的家乡遭遇了严重地震，他的家受损严重，他本人也受伤了。请你给他写一封信，要点包括： 1.安慰和鼓励； 2.为他提供帮助(如募捐等)。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Joe, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Joe, I’m deeply sorry to hear about the severe earthquake that struck your hometown, causing significant damage to your home and injuring you. Please know that you’re not alone in this difficult time. Stay strong and brave, and remember that every cloud has a silver lining. I want to do something to help you and your community. I plan to initiate a fund-raising campaign among our friends to support the reconstruction efforts. Let’s work together to overcome this challenge. Take care and get well soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就外国笔友Joe的家乡遭遇严重地震，其家受损严重且他本人也受伤的情况，写一封信给予安慰、鼓励，并提供帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 引起：cause → lead to/result in 困难的：difficult → hard 帮助：help → assist/aid 克服：overcome → conquer/surmount 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I want to do something to help you and your community. 拓展句：I want to do something that can help you and your community get through this difficult time. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m deeply sorry to hear about the severe earthquake that struck your hometown, causing significant damage to your home and injuring you. (运用了关系代词that引导限制性定语从句和现在分词短语作结果状语) [高分句型2] Please know that you’re not alone in this difficult time. (运用了连词that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023级高三学年上学期九月份月考 英 语 试 题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19. 15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. How does the woman feel? A. Confused. B. Stressed. C. Satisfied. 2.When will the new National Geographic probably arrive? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 3.What is the woman complaining about? A. Her job. B.A report. C.A phone call. 4. Which place attracted the man most? A. The church. B. The art gallery. C. The botanical garden. 5.Why does the man come to the woman? A. To fill out a form. B. To borrow a book. C. To get a library card. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Coworkers. C. Strangers 7.What kind of films does the woman like best? A. Documentaries. B. Action films. C. Sci-fi films. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题 8.What is the woman's research paper about? A. Renewable energy. B. The southern region. C. Traditional architecture. 9.Where did the woman get materials for her paper? A. From books. B. From the Internet. C. From journals 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.What is the man's favourite chocolate? A. Milk chocolate. B. White chocolate. C. Dark chocolate. 11.Where does the woman believe the best chocolate comes from? A. France. B. Belgium. C. Germany. 12.What will the man do next? A. Go home. B. Go to a supermarket. C. Go to the chocolate workshop. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题 13. How often are private math lessons offered? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 14.What classes are given on Thursday evenings? A. Tennis classes. B. Math classes. C. Yoga classes. 15.What does the man say about the book club? A. It is a new club. B. It is aimed at teens. C. It is closed at weekends. 16. How many days per week is the centre open? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 听第10 段材料,回答第17 至 20 题: 17.What is new in Brown Hall? A. The gym. B. The library. C. The restaurant. 18.Which hall is accessible only to girls? A. Queens Building. B. Blake Residence. C. The Parkway Flats. 19.What do we know about the Parkway Flats? A. It has private showers. B. It is famous for its design. C. It is the most expensive hall. 20. What might attract students to Temple Rise? A. The cost of meals. B. The large rooms. C. The cleaning service. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A STEM Summer Programs for High School Students STEM, representing science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, is vital for innovation. Summer programs for high school students provide great experiences that inspire interest and career aspirations in these important fields. Program in Math for Young Scientists This program is a six-week intensive mathematics program designed for students across the globe. Unlike common programs, it offers a great deal of independence for students to choose their own schedules and decide what they want to study. Besides learning, there is also “fun time” built into the weekly schedule so that students are able to have non-math related activities. Simons Summer Research It is a seven-week program located at Stony Brook University. Students will have the opportunity to participate in special workshops, tours and events free of charge. They will conclude the program by producing a written research abstract and research poster. Future Matters Program It is an 8-week paid summer research experience for high school students. This is a hands-on program for students interested in going after a career in medical research. Students will attend seminars led by faculty and participate in discussions with peers. Research Science Institute It is the first cost-free summer program of its kind. During this six-week program, students will dive deeper into the world of science and engineering by experiencing the entire research cycle. In this program students attend classes conducted by famous professors and prepare written and oral presentations to present their research. 1. What’s special in Program in Math for Young Scientists? A. Offering non-math activities. B. Developing independent skills. C. Tailoring personal schedules. D. registering international students. 2. What program is most suitable for students aiming to become doctors? A. Research Science Institute. B. Simons Summer Research. C. Future Matters Program. D. Program in Math for Young Scientists. 3. What do Simons Summer Research and Research Science Institute have in common? A. Theme. B. Expense. C. Duration. D. Content. B Born with a skin condition, Michaela Mabinty DePrince was labeled a “devil child” at her Sierra Leone orphanage (孤儿院), the last to be fed and the first to be beaten. When an issue of Dance Magazine blew into the orphanage yard, with a woman smiling on the cover, she imagined a better life as a ballerina. Adopted by an American family at age 4, she studied and practiced to make her dream a reality. When she was just 15, she was one of six promising dancers in the documentary First Position. She went on to study with the American Ballet Theater and became a dancer of the Dance Theater of Harlem. At the height of her career, she secured starring roles with the Dutch National Ballet and appearing in the film version of Beyoncé’s Lemonade. She was born in the war-torn West African country of Sierra Leone. When she was 3, her miner father was killed and her mother died of hunger. At the orphanage, she took to turning around quickly and standing on the tips of her toes, and the DePrinces, the couple who adopted her and brought her back to New Jersey, promised to take her to ballet lessons once she excelled in English. She was quickly discovered to be talented. With her athleticism and what one reviewer called her “spitfire quickness,” DePrince became an international star in Amsterdam. There she took the lead in such ballets as Swan Lake and Coppélia, dancing with “undeniable grace, strength, and precision”. She had to take a break in 2017 after an accident, which gave her time “to seek treatment for years of nightmares (噩梦)” about her wartime childhood. She joined the Boston Ballet in 2021 but left in the same year for undisclosed reasons. “Dance with your heart,” she once told young ballerinas. “Don’t let the negative aspects of life cause you to lose what made you want to achieve in the first place.” 4. Why is a magazine mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To illustrate the cause of her skin condition. B. To show the unfair treatment at the orphanage. C. To indicate the inspiration for Michaela’s dream. D. To explain the variety of magazines at the orphanage. 5. What was the highlight of Michaela’s career? A. Dancing in the documentary First Position. B. Studying with the American Ballet Theater. C. Taking the lead in the Dance Theater of Harlem. D. Landing lead roles in the Dutch National Ballet. 6. When did Michaela start taking ballet lessons? A. Once she returned to New Jersey. B. After she learned English well. C. Once she attended English lessons. D. After she showed a talent for ballet. 7. Which of the following best describes Michaela? A. Lucky and mysterious. B. Gifted and resolved. C. Promising and curious. D. Talented and delighted. C Sound signals are vital for animals deep in the dark oceans to communicate and search for food. That way of life has been threatened from increasing human noise. A leading cause is shipping-noise emissions. With roughly 90% of traded goods traveling by sea, quieting the ocean through reductions in shipping is untenable. Efforts to make ships more efficient and less polluting may also reduce noise. But experts say those measures won’t do enough to restore quiet. So, a range of technologies are being developed to allow humans and other animals to co-exist in the ocean. Much of the underwater noise a ship produces comes from its propeller (螺旋桨). The low-frequency noise it produces can travel thousands of metres underwater without losing strength, interrupting the movements of whales which use these frequencies to communicate. One solution by researchers at the University of British Columbia (UBC), makes the metal propeller flexible, allowing their tips to bend and twist, preventing bubbles from forming and reducing the noise the propeller produces, says Rajeev of UBC. More ideas are also on the table. Giovanni, a marine-engineering researcher, is investigating whether an acoustic (音响的) black hole can help. Such an object, whose aim is to trap sound like black holes trap light, can be built by fixing steel beams to the inside of the ship. Laboratory tests show this can reduce vibrations (震动) like the best available alternatives, without the added weight or fire risk these often involve. What is missing is a willingness for shipbuilders and owners to use the technological solutions. Refitting ships to be quieter is complex and costly, and not seen as a priority at present. That may change. Some seaports now offer discounts equal to thousands of dollars for ships that meet the highest level of noise reduction. Since the International Maritime Organization has promised to reduce carbon emissions from international shipping by 70% by 2040, this may prove a good deal. 8. What does the underlined word “untenable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Contradictory. B. Unworkable. C. Irresistible. D. Sensible. 9. Which is true about the underwater noise from ships? A. It mainly comes from the engine of the ship. B. The noise level remains unchanged as the ship sails farther. C. It has posed a significant threat to the life of deep-sea animals. D. High-frequency noise has a longer transmission distance underwater. 10. What can be learned about the acoustic black hole in reducing ocean noise? A. It is a new type of ship propeller. B. It can trap all kinds of underwater sounds. C. It has been widely used on ships currently. D. It can lessen vibrations without extra risks. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The challenges and prospects of ship noise-reduction. B. The high cost of ship refitting for noise reduction. C. The economic push to reduce carbon emissions. D. The role of the International Maritime Organization. D From immersive videos that spotlight lesser-known destinations to packing and transport advice, offering a wide range of authentic and diverse content, the social platform TikTok has become a vital source of knowledge and inspiration when it comes to exploring the world. TikTok was launched in 2016 and has since grown an audience exceeding one billion monthly active users. Its snappy format — short, shareable videos — and addictive algorithm (算法) has proved particularly popular among younger people, with 70% of its users aged under 34. More than 60% of Gen Z Americans have used TikTok as a search engine. The app has seen a 410% increase in travel content views since 2021. More than 70% of TikTok’s European audience say they’re likely to book a holiday based on recommendations from the platform. TikTok attracts an array of content creators, whose insights can be invaluable for travelers. Entering a search term such as “top things to do in Paris” will bring up endless videos, and the algorithm will adapt to these interests next time you scroll. But they also have the potential to cause harm, at times guiding thousands of visitors to places that don’t have adequate facilities to cope. Many destinations have fallen victim to their own success. Some businesses have been fighting back, including Dae, a cafe in New York,which introduced a no-video policy last year, stating: “The TikToks... have gotten a bit out of control for us.” There’s also the issue of the promotion of unethical tourism. When Dr.Natara Loose, an American vet, visited Mauritius this year, she says she was “shocked by the number of boats selling tours to swim with dolphins, a practice that’s illegal in Mauriti us but that’s splashed all over TikTok.” For better or worse, it’s clear the platform’s influence on travel is enormous, particularly among younger generations and it isn’t going anywhere any time soon. 12. TikTok is important in world exploration because _________. A. it features the latest information B. it provides much relevant content C. it immerses viewers in long videos D. it keeps people from lesser-known sites 13. How is Paragraph 2 developed? A. By comparing facts. B. By listing figures. C. By giving descriptions. D. By analyzing causes. 14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The potential ban on TikTok. B. The negative influence of TikTok. C. The illegal practice of local tourism. D. The common complaint from travelers. 15. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Senior citizens will rely on TikTok. B. Other social media will replace TikTok. C. TikTok will be less influential over time. D. The impact of TikTok on travel will remain. 第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。 This is Your Dream Dance With growing evidence that dancing helps boost brain health and manage symptoms of neurocognitive (神经认知的) and movement disorders, accessible dance programmes and movement therapists are helping improve the lives of millions. ____16____. ● Dance as brain movement There’s actually a lot more happening inside the brain when trying to follow even the simplest choreography (舞蹈编排). “In dance class, we have to learn patterns, and remember sequences,” says David Leventhal, a programme director. The effect extends beyond the dance class to the real world. ____17____. ●____18____ In addition to the physical and neurological benefits, dance can also help people living with disease make out what their bodies can and can’t do. Rather than trying to control, or “fix” our body, dance is about developing greater body awareness and moving at our capacity, regardless of physical or cognitive difference. ● Dance as community ____19____. Dancing with others not only makes people feel less different in their abilities when dealing with neurological and movement disorders, it also helps to combat the loneliness and social isolation of living with a chronic illness. Still, researchers say they’re only scratching the surface of understanding how dance can be used therapeutically. ____20____. Researchers are also trying to find out the most effective types of dance movements and the optimal length and frequency of classes. A. Dance as body acceptance B. Dance as physical exercise C. The uniqueness of dance as a therapy lies in the following aspects D. Dancing requires more “brain power” than simpler repetitive exercises E. Perhaps one of the biggest benefits of dance is the sense of belonging it creates F. Larger studies are needed to confirm the findings of the smaller trials that have been done G. Tasks like navigating the kitchen or walking to the bus stop can be more attainable after dancing 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The trip to Mt. Hood was planned for a Saturday. But as Friday night came, my friend said Mt. Hood would have a few days of bad weather. When I learned of his decision to ___21___ the trip, I was disappointed. Remembering how my experience had always gotten me through tricky situations, I was going out there ___22___. Early Saturday morning, I ___23___ my kit (全套装备) and drove to Mt. Hood. As I went up, the temperature dropped. The snow was falling heavily and ___24___ was poor. I couldn’t see where I was. I had to get off this mountain. By now, I’d been hiking for nearly 10 hours, but the thought of waiting for a search party left me feeling ___25___. So I kept walking, kicking myself for not bringing a map due to my blind ___26___. Downhill, the snow was so deep. Suddenly, I fell hard. It took a minute for the ___27___ to set in. My ankle was badly injured and I couldn’t ___28___. For the first time, ___29___ flooded in. I dug a cave and curled up in it. Then, I set up my ____30____. Through tears, I told my parents I loved them. A few minutes after recording, I was shaking and speechless. I spent the day in the cave, hoping someone would find me. But as time went by, my hope ____31____. The next morning, I woke to a ____32____. Then, I saw what I’d been ____33____: a helicopter. I was saved and the darkness had ____34____. This experience taught me a hard lesson: Be fully ____35____ before setting out. 21. A. complete B. arrange C. afford D. cancel 22. A. sometimes B. anyway C. anymore D. otherwise 23. A. packed B. ordered C. sold D. returned 24. A. performance B. coverage C. visibility D. communication 25. A. optimistic B. angry C. relieved D. anxious 26. A. panic B. passion C. trust D. confidence 27. A. memory B. danger C. pain D. peace 28. A. speak B. walk C. wait D. work 29. A. courage B. surprise C. fear D. sadness 30. A. timer B. camera C. tent D. flag 31. A. renewed B. sprang C. remained D. faded 32. A. noise B. light C. smell D. touch 33. A. training at B. dying for C. warning of D. living on 34. A. followed B. shifted C. passed D. deepened 35. A. prepared B. trained C. involved D. committed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Root carving is a traditional art form ___36___ (originate) from China thousands of years ago. It involves using naturally formed or deformed tree roots as the basis for artistic creation. Through careful design, artistic processing, and technical treatment, artists create figures, animals, and other artistic ___37___ (object). Initially used for decoration in royal gardens, root carving ___38___ (gradual) developed into an independent artistic practice during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Today, root carving continues to be appreciated ___39___ a cherished art form. Integrating ingenuity (独创性) and craftiness, root carving not only employs ways of expressions similar to wood carvings, sculptures and stone carvings, but also demonstrates the unique features of root carving by absorbing the techniques ___40___ (exhibit) in the creation of other carving arts. Root carving with great aesthetic (美学的) value of collection and admiring ___41___ (become) a cultural symbol of the traditional Chinese artworks. Nowadays, efforts are being made ___42___ (preserve) and promote root carving. The Chinese government is providing support through policies and funding for heritage conservation. Art institutions organize exhibitions and workshops to display root carving techniques and raise ___43___ (aware) of its importance. Conservation measures also include documenting traditional skills ___44___ encouraging sustainable practices in sourcing raw materials. Root carving is a traditional art form in China, ___45___ origins, development, current status, and conservation efforts all contribute to its cultural significance. By valuing and protecting this unique art form, we can ensure its preservation and enjoyment for years to come. 第三节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 46. The doctor advised Wang Fang _________ fatty foods. A. avoid eating B. to avoid to eat C. to avoid eating D. avoid to eat 47. So fast ________ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. A. light travels B. light has travelled C. does light travel D. travels light 48. —I didn’t see Mary at the meeting yesterday. —She _________ some visitors around our factory at that time. A. is showing B. was showing C. has shown D. showed 49. The doctor recommended that he ________ a few more days in hospital. A. stayed B. stays C. staying D. stay 50. When I came in, John was sitting in the corner with his hands ________ on his head, nervous for the final result. A. crossed B. crossing C. to cross D. having crossed 51. Not until he went abroad to further his study _______ the importance of English. A. has he found B. he has found C. did he find D. he had found 52. — What makes him so excited these days? — ________ a key university. A. Admitted into B. Admitting C. Having been admitted into D. Being admitted to 53. Only when ________ in the afternoon ________ able to leave. A. the match was over; they were B. the match was over; were they C. was the match over; were they D. was the match over; they were 54. Hannah travels the world ________ presentations and talks, getting more people ________ in the conversation of ocean life. A. giving; involving B. given; involved C. giving; involved D. given; involving 55. The professor, as well as a larger number of students, _______ the program, which will be carried out this summer. A. was attracted to B. were attracted to C. has been attracted to D. have been attracted to 56. Alex ______ tea culture for many years before he came to China in 2023. A. studies B. studied C. had studied D. was studying 57. Over the past decade, the number of electric vehicles on the road ______ by nearly 800%. A. increased B. has increased C. was increasing D. had increased 58. To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to take a look at a study in China in 2023. A. having conducted B. being conducted C. conducted D. to be conducted 59. Over the past five years, large quantities of money ________ in improving the public transport in our province. A. have been spent B. were spent C. has been spent D. was spent 60. Three-fifths of the school’s outdoor sports facilities, including the basketball courts and tennis courts, __________ damaged in the recent storm. A. was B. were C. has been D. had been 61. Many a new apartment building ______ in the quake-stricken area currently, so we have confidence that the city will take on a new look sooner than previously expected. A. are rebuilt B. is being rebuilt C. was been rebuilding D. have been rebuilt 62. — I didn’t go back to my hometown for Spring Festival because of COVID-19. — _________. This is the most special festival that I _________. A. So did I; spent B. Neither did I; have spent C. Neither did I; spent D. So it is; have spent 63. The research they had been devoted to ________ to be of great value. A. was proved B. proving C. proves D. proved 64. If I were you, I ______the chance to go abroad. A. will seize B. would have seize C. seize D. would seize 65. —Is your uncle a teacher of chemistry in Tianjin University? —No. But he ______ Chinese there for thirty-five years and he is retired. A. has taught B. has been teaching C. taught D. had taught 66. —Do you mind if we set out earlier tomorrow morning? —Well, I’d rather you ________. A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t 67. He _____ his potential had it not been for his desire to meet new challenges. A. would never have realized B. would never realize C. never realized D. had never realized 68. I wish I ________ football game on TV last night, but I went to a friend's birthday party. A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. were watching 69. But for his determination to stick it out, he ______ it as a top-ranked player in tennis. A. shouldn't have made B. could make C. wouldn't have made D. wouldn't make 70. Hard __________ he tried, he couldn’t figure out the solution to the math problem within the time limit. A. although B. while C. as D. even if 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Joe的家乡遭遇了严重地震，他的家受损严重，他本人也受伤了。请你给他写一封信，要点包括： 1.安慰和鼓励； 2.为他提供帮助(如募捐等)。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Joe, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $