精品解析：山东省青岛大学附属中学 2025-2026学年九年级上学期Units1-2单元月考英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期英语阶段测试 (考试时间：60分钟；满分：100分) 第Ⅰ卷 (共40分) Ⅰ. 完形填空 (每小题1. 5分，共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。 The first cellphone was invented fifty years ago. The man who built that phone, Martin Cooper, is now 94 years old. He has been ___1___ the “father of the cellphone”. In the early 1970s, Cooper worked for American technology company Motorola. At the time, Motorola and other companies were competing to create cellphones. Cooper made the first public call ___2___ a handheld telephone in New York City on April 3,1973. The device (设备), called Dyna-TAC, weighed about 1 kilogram and was 28 centimeters long. He has ___3___ the phone with his team at Motorola for over five months. They could only ___4___ on it for about 25 minutes. Cooper noted that such a call time was not a problem, because this phone was so ___5___ that you couldn’t hold it up for 25 minutes. Cooper said, “The only thing that I was worried about: ‘Is this thing going to work?’ And it did. At the time, we had no way of knowing this was an ___6___ moment in history.” Today, the phone ___7___ us to do many things. Cooper said the progress of cellphones is sure to continue long into the future. He thinks batteries (电池) of the future phone could even be replaced by human energy. He believes that one day, our phones might be small devices inside our ears. Cooper has also expressed his ___8___. “We don’t have any privacy (隐私) anymore because ___9___ is now recorded someplace.” Cooper said. However, he said ___10___ that cellphones will continue to develop in ways that can greatly help humans. 1. A. called B. improved C. shouted D. regarded 2. A. at B. in C. from D. with 3. A. accepted B. developed C. added D. shared 4. A. talk B. play C. hold D. depend 5. A. useless B. heavy C. weak D. powerful 6. A. embarrassing B. active C. important D. awful 7. A. lets B. makes C. allows D. agrees 8. A. worry B. excitement C. disappointment D. doubt 9. A. something B. thing C. nothing D. everything 10. A. politely B. bravely C. hopefully D. secretly Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (A，B，C篇为选择题，每题1分，D篇为六选五，每小题2分) A Chinese animated film Nobody has become a dark horse sweeping the box office this summer. After 29 days, it had made over 1.4 billion yuan. Many people love it, giving it a high score of 8.6 out of 10 on Douban, a famous review website. The story follows a small pig monster who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He works hard for the Cave King, but doesn’t know how to please the king and makes him angry. After losing his job, he decides to leave the mountain and teams up with three other small and nameless monsters. Together, they pretend to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves. The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship of common people. The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers say they see themselves in these characters. Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it uses traditional Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings and detailed brushwork create a special, dreamlike world. Scenes like foggy mountains or the fur on the monsters look very real and artistic. The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture. For example, it references (参考) the classic 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. These small details make the story feel both old and new. Nobody is more than just a movie. It shows that Chinese stories can be told in fresh, exciting ways. As one viewer said, “The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are tough.” This simple but powerful message makes Nobody a must-watch for everyone. 11. What is the main theme of Nobody? A. Journey of famous monsters B. Traditional painting skills C. A famous king’s story D. Growth and self-discovery 12. What does “nameless” probably mean? A. Noticed B. Not paid attention to C. Hated D. Praised 13. Which is NOT mentioned as a reason for the film’s success? A. Art style B. Chinese culture C. Famous director D. Characters like us 14. What is the message of Nobody? A. Only strong people can be heroes. B. Giving up is the best choice. C. Keeping trying makes a real hero. D. Famous stories are always better. 15. How does the film present Chinese culture? A. With creativity and energy B. Only through traditional methods C. By copying other movies D. Using only old stories B On September 3, 2025, Tian’anmen Square witnessed a big military parade to mark the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Thousands of people gathered early to watch this historic event, which sent a strong message of peace and strength to the world. It began with a serious ceremony. President Xi reviewed the troops and gave a speech. Behind him stood big buildings shaped like the Great Wall, with the numbers “1945” and “2025”, which symbolized the long journey from victory to modern progress. More than 20 foreign leaders attended the event, including Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, showing international support for China’s efforts to remember history and develop peace. China’s newest military progress was shown in the parade. More than 10,000 soldiers walked in very tidy lines, and after them came hundreds of modern weapons (武器). These included items such as driverless fighting machines, super-fast missiles, and tools for Internet battles. Many weapons were shown publicly for the first time ever, such as systems to stop drones and items for fighting under the sea. China paid a high cost for the victory in the war. Over 35 million Chinese soldiers and common people lost their lives, and the country fought for 14 years to stop Japan’s invasion (入侵). The parade let the world know about these losses and showed China’s current (当前) role as a global peacekeeper. The parade ended with a flight show of more than 100 planes, leaving colorful trails in the sky. President Xi’s speech stressed again that China’s promise is to keep world peace and its goals for becoming modern. As the country moves to become a fully modern society by 2035, the event showed both its pride in history and its hopes for the future. 16. What did the parade mark? A. The 80th anniversary of WWI. B. The 80th anniversary of the founding of PRC. C. The 80th anniversary of victory in WWII. D. The 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China. 17. Why did foreign leaders attend? A. To show support. B. To join the parade. C. To buy weapons. D. To watch the flight show. 18. What does the underlined word “cost” mean? A. 花费 B. 价值 C. 成本 D. 代价 19. What can we know from the passage? A. China will be the strongest in 2035. B. The parade is just for showing power. C. China values peace very much. D. Few countries support China’s peace efforts. 20. What’s the right order of this passage? ①President Xi reviewed the troops. ②Military achievements were shown. ③A flight show amazed everybody. ④Thousands of people gathered. A. ④②①③ B. ④①②③ C. ①②④③ D. ①④②③ C Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4, 700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1, 000 times greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 21. Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce how important oceans are. B. To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C. To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 22. What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A. High technology. B. Unknown species. C. A pleasant environment. D. Valuable information. 23. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A Sea animals. B. The seas. C. The satellites. D. Many scientists. 24. What can we learn from the text? A. It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B. The seas have a strong influence on our future. C. The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters. D. It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. 25. What could be the best title of the text? A. Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B. Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea C. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D. Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future D Whether you’re thinking about what to make for breakfast or deciding what to wear in the morning, your brain makes over 35,000 decisions each day. But for some people, one simple decision can turn into several questions. When someone wants to take exercise, he may ask himself, “Do I want to work out today?” “Should I start now?” “Can I start later?” Then before he gets the answers, he doesn't have time to work out anymore. ___26___ Probably, he is experiencing decision fatigue (决策疲劳). If you find you’re getting angry more often and having difficulty dealing with certain situations you normally wouldn’t, you may be experiencing decision fatigue. ___27___ For example, you feel upset when you have to reply to some emails. ___28___ One of the best ways is to automate (使自动化) some of the choices you make each day. For example, you can wear the same types of clothes every day. And if you've got a nice breakfast you like and it's good for your health, you can stick with it. Another way is to reduce the number of decisions you need to make. Ask someone to share some of the decision-making jobs so you don’t need to think about certain tasks. ___29___ All in all, remember to go easy on yourself. ___30___ Finally, you’ll feel much more relaxed about decision-making. A. And he’ll feel very tired in the end. B. This way can reduce what's on your mind. C. There are many ways to reduce decision fatigue. D. To avoid making decisions, you can plan your meals wisely. E. Use these ways to reduce decision fatigue, one step at a time. F. If you have trouble processing information, you may also be experiencing it. 第Ⅱ卷 (共60分) Ⅲ. 根据汉义写出英文或者所给词的适当形式填空。 (每题1分，共10分) 31. Does Annie learn English by ________ (listen) to tapes? 32. The ________ (express) on his face change all the time. 33. Watching English movies made Wei Fen learn English much ________ (easy). 34. I don’t know ____（是否）he will come here or not. 35. They have difficulty ________ (pronunciation) these new words. 36. To improve my ________ (speak) English, I always have conversations with my friends. 37. I saw her ________ (tie) a cow to the tree when I passed by the farm. 38. —Will you ever leave her alone? —Only if she ______ (ask) me to. 39. Most of the students thought John ________(偷) David’s money yesterday. 40. Mary is a shy girl. Her face always turns red when she speaks to ________ (陌生人). Ⅳ. (本题10小题，每题1. 5分，共15分) 语法填空 Surrounded (环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was ___41___ (warm) welcomed by the audience. What he did helped to promote the cultural exchanges ___42___ China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading ___43___ (music) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, this was his first time to play ___44___ piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature made it quite ___45___ (challenge) for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang. “The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ was ___46___ (choose) specially for this show,” Lang Lang said, “I played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping ___47___ (draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played the ___48___ (three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, ___49___ he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. “I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a ___50___ (close) relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. Ⅴ. 阅读表达 (共20分) A. 阅读短文，完成任务。 Do you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline. The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hunger each year. What’s causing food shortages? There are several reasons. There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food. Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion. Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year. How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste. Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage. You can also ask your schoolmates to join you. In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans (标语) in dining rooms, “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that! The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.” 51. 请以 “Global Food Shortage”为题画一个阅读笔记。 要求： (1) 根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息； (2) 要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰； (3) 作答内容控制在20-40字。 52. 根据短文内容，用适当的单词或短语补全下面短文，每空不超过3个词。 The world is facing a serious global food shortage. According to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization, there are __________ hungry people around the world now. Each year, about fifteen million children die because of __________. There are many causes for this problem. First, more __________ do great harm to farming. Second, the population is growing—by 2050, it will be over nine billion. Third, people waste a lot of food; the average person throws away 50kg of food yearly. To solve the problem, __________ on food waste is the easiest way. For example, in 2013, US researchers put up the slogan “Think Before You Waste” in dining rooms, and students’ food waste dropped by 15%. 根据下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。 In the past many students practiced English with their pen friends-they sent letters to people around the world. However, we now send emails to others and chat with people who live quite faraway on the Internet. Here’s some advice on how to succeed in your online language exchanges（交流）. How to start a conversation when speaking English online? When you speak to somebody online, start by asking “Yes or No” questions. Use questions such as “Do you like…?” or “Can you…?” or “Have you ever…?” Remember your goal. You are trying to learn about the other person. Think about things you enjoy and share your own experiences to find that you have similar interests. If you only ask questions you will sound like a policeman or a policewoman! How to keep a conversation going? Listen carefully. In that way, you can get to know somebody well. When you know him or her well, you will have more to talk about. Then ask follow-up questions. After you “listen”, use what you “hear” to learn more about that person. Use “open ended（开放性）” questions, such as “What do you think of…?” or “What was the most interesting experience…?” Besides, remember some basic rules for online language exchanges: Be patient. Do not try to find a good friend right away. Be careful. Don’t give any personal information on the Internet especially your address, telephone number, and even your real name. It’s very dangerous. 53. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? __________________________________________________ 54. Who did many students practice English with in the past? __________________________________________________ 55. How can we find that we have similar interests? __________________________________________________ 56. Is giving personal information online safe according to the writer? __________________________________________________ 57. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? __________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 书面表达 (15分) 58. 最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇90—100词的英语文章，为本次活动投稿。 提示： （1）简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日：名称及时间等； （2）介绍该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物及活动等； （3）说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。 My Favorite Chinese Festival ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期英语阶段测试 (考试时间：60分钟；满分：100分) 第Ⅰ卷 (共40分) Ⅰ. 完形填空 (每小题1. 5分，共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。 The first cellphone was invented fifty years ago. The man who built that phone, Martin Cooper, is now 94 years old. He has been ___1___ the “father of the cellphone”. In the early 1970s, Cooper worked for American technology company Motorola. At the time, Motorola and other companies were competing to create cellphones. Cooper made the first public call ___2___ a handheld telephone in New York City on April 3,1973. The device (设备), called Dyna-TAC, weighed about 1 kilogram and was 28 centimeters long. He has ___3___ the phone with his team at Motorola for over five months. They could only ___4___ on it for about 25 minutes. Cooper noted that such a call time was not a problem, because this phone was so ___5___ that you couldn’t hold it up for 25 minutes. Cooper said, “The only thing that I was worried about: ‘Is this thing going to work?’ And it did. At the time, we had no way of knowing this was an ___6___ moment in history.” Today, the phone ___7___ us to do many things. Cooper said the progress of cellphones is sure to continue long into the future. He thinks batteries (电池) of the future phone could even be replaced by human energy. He believes that one day, our phones might be small devices inside our ears. Cooper has also expressed his ___8___. “We don’t have any privacy (隐私) anymore because ___9___ is now recorded someplace.” Cooper said. However, he said ___10___ that cellphones will continue to develop in ways that can greatly help humans. 1. A. called B. improved C. shouted D. regarded 2. A. at B. in C. from D. with 3. A. accepted B. developed C. added D. shared 4. A. talk B. play C. hold D. depend 5. A. useless B. heavy C. weak D. powerful 6. A. embarrassing B. active C. important D. awful 7. A. lets B. makes C. allows D. agrees 8. A. worry B. excitement C. disappointment D. doubt 9. A. something B. thing C. nothing D. everything 10. A. politely B. bravely C. hopefully D. secretly 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了手机的发明者Martin Cooper以及他对手机的看法。 【1题详解】 句意：他被称为“手机之父”。 called把……称为；improved改善；shouted呼喊；regarded认为。根据“father of the cellphone”，可知Martin Cooper被称为“手机之父”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：1973年4月3日，Cooper在纽约用手持电话拨打了第一个公开电话。 at在；in在；from来自；with和，用。根据“the first public call...a handheld telephone”可知，用手持电话打电话，介词用with。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他和他的团队在摩托罗拉用5个多月研发出这款手机。 accepted接受；developed研发；added增加；shared分享。根据“The inventor of that phone, Martin Cooper”可知，Cooper发明了手机。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他们只能用这款手机交谈25分钟。 talk交谈；play玩；hold抓住；depend依靠。根据“on it for about 25 minutes”可知，这款手机通话时间只能维持25分钟。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：Cooper指出，这样的通话时间不是问题，因为这款手机太重了，你无法拿25分钟。 useless无用的；heavy重的；weak虚弱的；powerful有力量的。根据“because this phone was so...that you couldn’t hold it up for 25 minutes”可知手机太沉，无法拿25分钟。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：当时我们还不知道这是历史上的一个重要时刻。 embarrassing尴尬的；active积极的；important重要的；awful可怕的。根据“Cooper made the first public call”，可知Cooper用手持电话拨打了第一个电话是历史上的重要时刻。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：今天，手机可以让我们做很多事情。 lets让；makes让；allows允许；agrees同意。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：Cooper还表达了他的担忧。 worry担忧；excitement兴奋；disappointment失望；doubt怀疑。根据“We don’t have any privacy (隐私) anymore”可知，这是Cooper的担忧。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：Cooper说：“我们不再有隐私，因为一切都被记录在某些地方”。 something某事；thing东西；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“We don’t have any privacy (隐私) ”可知，一切都被记录下来。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，他满怀希望地说，手机将继续以能够极大地帮助人类的方式发展。 politely有礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；hopeful有希望地；secretly秘密地。根据“cellphones will continue to develop in ways that can greatly help humans.”可知，他对手机的未来充满希望，认为手机能够极大地帮助人类。故选C。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (A，B，C篇为选择题，每题1分，D篇为六选五，每小题2分) A Chinese animated film Nobody has become a dark horse sweeping the box office this summer. After 29 days, it had made over 1.4 billion yuan. Many people love it, giving it a high score of 8.6 out of 10 on Douban, a famous review website. The story follows a small pig monster who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He works hard for the Cave King, but doesn’t know how to please the king and makes him angry. After losing his job, he decides to leave the mountain and teams up with three other small and nameless monsters. Together, they pretend to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves. The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship of common people. The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers say they see themselves in these characters. Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it uses traditional Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings and detailed brushwork create a special, dreamlike world. Scenes like foggy mountains or the fur on the monsters look very real and artistic. The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture. For example, it references (参考) the classic 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. These small details make the story feel both old and new. Nobody is more than just a movie. It shows that Chinese stories can be told in fresh, exciting ways. As one viewer said, “The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are tough.” This simple but powerful message makes Nobody a must-watch for everyone. 11. What is the main theme of Nobody? A. Journey of famous monsters B. Traditional painting skills C. A famous king’s story D. Growth and self-discovery 12. What does “nameless” probably mean? A. Noticed B. Not paid attention to C. Hated D. Praised 13. Which is NOT mentioned as a reason for the film’s success? A. Art style B. Chinese culture C. Famous director D. Characters like us 14. What is the message of Nobody? A. Only strong people can be heroes. B. Giving up is the best choice. C. Keeping trying makes a real hero. D. Famous stories are always better. 15. How does the film present Chinese culture? A. With creativity and energy B. Only through traditional methods C. By copying other movies D. Using only old stories 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国电影《小疯子》。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Together, they pretend to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves.”他们一起假装是《西游记》中的著名组合，开始了一段危险的成长之旅，找到真正的自己。因此电影的主题是成长和找到真正的自己。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The story follows a small pig monster who lives in a place called...”以及下文“...they pretend to be the...”可知他们都是默默无闻的小妖怪，不被人重视。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship of common people...Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style...The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture. ”可知文章提到了电影的寓意，艺术风格，文化，但是未提到导演。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are tough”可知电影要传递的信息是：真正的英雄是那些即使在困难的时候也会不断尝试的人。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it uses traditional Chinese painting skills...”可知电影用创造力和活力展示了中国文化。故选A。 B On September 3, 2025, Tian’anmen Square witnessed a big military parade to mark the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Thousands of people gathered early to watch this historic event, which sent a strong message of peace and strength to the world. It began with a serious ceremony. President Xi reviewed the troops and gave a speech. Behind him stood big buildings shaped like the Great Wall, with the numbers “1945” and “2025”, which symbolized the long journey from victory to modern progress. More than 20 foreign leaders attended the event, including Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, showing international support for China’s efforts to remember history and develop peace. China’s newest military progress was shown in the parade. More than 10,000 soldiers walked in very tidy lines, and after them came hundreds of modern weapons (武器). These included items such as driverless fighting machines, super-fast missiles, and tools for Internet battles. Many weapons were shown publicly for the first time ever, such as systems to stop drones and items for fighting under the sea. China paid a high cost for the victory in the war. Over 35 million Chinese soldiers and common people lost their lives, and the country fought for 14 years to stop Japan’s invasion (入侵). The parade let the world know about these losses and showed China’s current (当前的) role as a global peacekeeper. The parade ended with a flight show of more than 100 planes, leaving colorful trails in the sky. President Xi’s speech stressed again that China’s promise is to keep world peace and its goals for becoming modern. As the country moves to become a fully modern society by 2035, the event showed both its pride in history and its hopes for the future. 16. What did the parade mark? A. The 80th anniversary of WWI. B. The 80th anniversary of the founding of PRC. C. The 80th anniversary of victory in WWII. D. The 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China. 17. Why did foreign leaders attend? A. To show support. B. To join the parade. C. To buy weapons. D. To watch the flight show. 18. What does the underlined word “cost” mean? A 花费 B. 价值 C. 成本 D. 代价 19. What can we know from the passage? A. China will be the strongest in 2035. B. The parade is just for showing power. C. China values peace very much. D. Few countries support China’s peace efforts. 20. What’s the right order of this passage? ①President Xi reviewed the troops. ②Military achievements were shown. ③A flight show amazed everybody. ④Thousands of people gathered. A. ④②①③ B. ④①②③ C. ①②④③ D. ①④②③ 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年中国举行的抗战胜利日阅兵活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On September 3, 2025...the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.”可知，2025年9月3日，天安门广场举行了纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年大阅兵。结合所学知识可知，此处指的是第二次世界大战。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 20 foreign leaders attended the event...showing international support for China’s efforts to remember history and develop peace.”可知，外国领导人出席了此次活动，这表明国际社会支持中国铭记历史、发展和平的努力。故选A。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Over 35 million Chinese soldiers and common people lost their lives, and the country fought for 14 years to stop Japan’s invasion (入侵).”可知，超过3500万中国战士和百姓牺牲，中国为阻止日本入侵进行了长达14年的战斗。由此可知，此处指中国为抗战胜利付出了巨大的代价。cost意为“代价”，故选D。 19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“President Xi’s speech stressed again that China’s promise is to keep world peace and its goals for becoming modern.”可知，习主席的讲话再次强调，中国的承诺是维护世界和平和实现现代化的目标。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thousands of people gathered early to watch this historic event”可知，数以千计的人聚集参加阅兵仪式；根据“President Xi reviewed the troops and gave a speech.”可知，习主席检阅了部队；根据“Many weapons were shown publicly for the first time ever”可知，许多武器都是首次公开亮相；根据“The parade ended with a flight show of more than 100 planes, leaving colorful trails in the sky.”可知，阅兵飞机亮相让所有人都大吃一惊。④①②③符合本文顺序。故选B。 C Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4, 700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1, 000 times greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 21. Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce how important oceans are. B. To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C. To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 22. What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A. High technology. B. Unknown species. C. A pleasant environment. D. Valuable information. 23. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Sea animals. B. The seas. C. The satellites. D. Many scientists. 24. What can we learn from the text? A. It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B. The seas have a strong influence on our future. C. The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters. D. It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. 25. What could be the best title of the text? A. Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B. Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea C. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D. Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了了解海洋的重要性。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them.…”可知列举的数字表明，尽管海洋覆盖地球的71%，但是我们仍然知之甚少。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore the deep sea.”和“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites.”可知探索深海需要高科技的帮助。故选A。 【23题详解】 词义推断题。根据“Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas.”可知虽然我们有困难，但了解海洋是很重要的。此处they指代上文的seas。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.”可知我们的未来取决于更多地了解我们的海洋，说明海洋对我们的未来有很大影响。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了探索海洋的重要性，根据“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult?”可知主要是介绍深海探究的现状，并不是过去与未来。故选C。 D Whether you’re thinking about what to make for breakfast or deciding what to wear in the morning, your brain makes over 35,000 decisions each day. But for some people, one simple decision can turn into several questions. When someone wants to take exercise, he may ask himself, “Do I want to work out today?” “Should I start now?” “Can I start later?” Then before he gets the answers, he doesn't have time to work out anymore. ___26___ Probably, he is experiencing decision fatigue (决策疲劳). If you find you’re getting angry more often and having difficulty dealing with certain situations you normally wouldn’t, you may be experiencing decision fatigue. ___27___ For example, you feel upset when you have to reply to some emails. ___28___ One of the best ways is to automate (使自动化) some of the choices you make each day. For example, you can wear the same types of clothes every day. And if you've got a nice breakfast you like and it's good for your health, you can stick with it. Another way is to reduce the number of decisions you need to make. Ask someone to share some of the decision-making jobs so you don’t need to think about certain tasks. ___29___ All in all, remember to go easy on yourself. ___30___ Finally, you’ll feel much more relaxed about decision-making. A. And he’ll feel very tired in the end. B. This way can reduce what's on your mind. C. There are many ways to reduce decision fatigue. D. To avoid making decisions, you can plan your meals wisely. E. Use these ways to reduce decision fatigue, one step at a time. F. If you have trouble processing information, you may also be experiencing it. 【答案】26. A 27. F 28. C 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕 “决策疲劳” 展开，介绍其表现，并给出减轻决策疲劳的方法，最后呼吁用这些方法逐步改善，让做决策更轻松。 【26题详解】 根据前文 “Then before he gets the answers, he doesn’t have time to work out anymore.” 可知，此人因纠结决策没时间锻炼，后续应是这种情况的结果，A选项 “最终他会感觉很累”符合语境。故填A。 【27题详解】 根据前文“If you find you’re getting angry more often and having difficulty dealing with certain situations you normally wouldn’t, you may be experiencing decision fatigue.”可知，前文阐述决策疲劳的部分表现（易发怒、应对情况困难 ），F选项“如果你处理信息有困难，你可能也在经历决策疲劳 ” 符合语境。故填F。 【28题详解】 根据后文“One of the best ways is to automate ( 使自动化) some of the choices you make each day. For example...”可知，此处开始介绍减轻决策疲劳的方法，C选项“有很多减轻决策疲劳的方法” 符合语境。故填C。 【29题详解】 根据前文“Ask someone to share some of the decision - making jobs so you don’t need to think about certain tasks.”可知，此处讲的是让他人分担决策工作的方法，B 选项“这种方法能减少你心里想的事 ” 符合语境。故填B。 【30题详解】 前文介绍了减轻决策疲劳的方法，E 选项 “用这些方法减轻决策疲劳，一步一步来 ” 符合语境。故填E。 第Ⅱ卷 (共60分) Ⅲ. 根据汉义写出英文或者所给词的适当形式填空。 (每题1分，共10分) 31. Does Annie learn English by ________ (listen) to tapes? 【答案】listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮通过听磁带学习英语吗？by是介词，后面应接动名词形式，listen的动名词形式是listening。故填listening。 32. The ________ (express) on his face change all the time. 【答案】expressions 【解析】 【详解】句意：他脸上的表情一直在变化。根据“The”可知，此处应用名词expression表示“表情”，根据“change”可知句子采用一般现在时，谓语用动词原形，可见主语应用名词的复数形式。故填expressions。 33. Watching English movies made Wei Fen learn English much ________ (easy). 【答案】more easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：看英语电影让魏芬学英语容易多了。修饰动词“learn”，需用副词形式easily“容易地”；much修饰副词比较级。故填more easily。 34. I don’t know ____（是否）he will come here or not. 【答案】whether 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来这里。根据提示“是否”可知，whether...or not“是否……”，固定搭配。故填whether。 35. They have difficulty ________ (pronunciation) these new words. 【答案】pronouncing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在发这些新单词的音时有困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，使用动名词作宾语。pronunciation是名词，动词为pronounce，其动名词形式为pronouncing。故填pronouncing。 36. To improve my ________ (speak) English, I always have conversations with my friends. 【答案】spoken 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高我的英语口语，我总是和朋友们对话。空处修饰名词English，需用形容词spoken“口语的”，作定语。故填spoken。 37. I saw her ________ (tie) a cow to the tree when I passed by the farm. 【答案】tying 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我路过农场时，我看见她正在把一头奶牛拴在树上。由题干中的时间状语从句“when I passed by the farm”可知，看到动作正在进行，see sb. doing sth. 意为 “看见某人正在做某事”，提示词tie的现在分词形式为tying。故填tying。 38. —Will you ever leave her alone? —Only if she ______ (ask) me to. 【答案】asks 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会留她一个人吗？——只有在她要求我的情况下。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填asks。 39. Most of the students thought John ________(偷) David’s money yesterday. 【答案】stole 【解析】 【详解】句意：大部分同学认为John昨天偷了David的钱。根据句子结构，可知，此空缺少谓语动词。steal“偷”，动词，时间状语“yesterday”是一般过去时标志词，动词用其过去式stole，故填stole。 40. Mary is a shy girl. Her face always turns red when she speaks to ________ (陌生人). 【答案】strangers 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary是个害羞的女孩。当她与陌生人说话时，总是脸红。stranger“陌生人”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填strangers。 Ⅳ. (本题10小题，每题1. 5分，共15分) 语法填空 Surrounded (环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was ___41___ (warm) welcomed by the audience. What he did helped to promote the cultural exchanges ___42___ China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading ___43___ (music) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, this was his first time to play ___44___ piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature made it quite ___45___ (challenge) for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang. “The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ was ___46___ (choose) specially for this show,” Lang Lang said, “I played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping ___47___ (draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played the ___48___ (three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, ___49___ he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. “I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a ___50___ (close) relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. 【答案】41. warmly 42. between 43. musicians 44. the 45. challenging 46. chosen 47. to draw 48. third 49. but 50. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过描述钢琴家郎朗在瑞士高山火车站举行的音乐会，展现了他通过音乐促进中西方文化交流的努力，体现了艺术超越国界的魅力。 【41题详解】 句意：这场演出受到观众的热烈欢迎。warm为形容词，此处应用副词warmly修饰动词welcomed，用来体现欢迎的程度。故填warmly。 【42题详解】 句意：他通过音乐帮助促进了中国与欧洲之间的文化交流。between...and...是固定短语，意为“在……和……之间”，根据“China and Europe”可知，此处表达中国与欧洲两地文化交流。故填between。 【43题详解】 句意：郎朗是古典音乐界最重要的音乐家之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，music“音乐”，此处应填表示“音乐家”的名词musician，其复数形式为musicians。故填musicians。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管他在全球举办过数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹奏钢琴。乐器类名词前通常要加定冠词the，play the piano是固定短语，意为“弹钢琴”。故填the。 【45题详解】 句意：低温对他来说相当有挑战性。“make it + 形容词”是常用结构，其中it为形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，challenge是动词或名词，此处应填其形容词形式challenging，意为“有挑战性的”，用来描述低温环境带来的状态。故填challenging。 【46题详解】 句意：郎朗说：“《茉莉花》这首曲子是特意为这次演出挑选的。”句子主语“The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’”与动词choose之间存在被动关系，即曲子被挑选，所以此处应用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填chosen。 【47题详解】 句意：我演奏这首源自自身文化的优美乐曲，希望能吸引观众的兴趣，让他们通过中国音乐的美来更多地了解中国。hope to do sth是固定用法，意为“希望做某事”，所以此处应填动词不定式to draw。故填to draw。 【48题详解】 句意：在郎朗演奏第三首曲子之前，他的手指有点凉了。根据空前的定冠词the以及此处表示“第三首”的语境，可知应用three的序数词形式third，意为“第三”。故填third。 【49题详解】 句意：但他并不畏惧大雪和稀薄空气。前文提到“他的手指有点凉了”，后文说“他不畏惧大雪和稀薄空气”，前后句之间存在转折关系，所以应用转折连词but。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：郎朗补充道：“我希望未来我们能开展更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互了解，在两国之间建立比以往更紧密的关系。”根据空后的“than before”可知，此处存在比较关系，应用形容词的比较级形式，close的比较级是closer，意为“更紧密的”。故填closer。 Ⅴ. 阅读表达 (共20分) A. 阅读短文，完成任务。 Do you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline. The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hunger each year. What’s causing food shortages? There are several reasons. There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food. Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion. Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year. How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste. Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage. You can also ask your schoolmates to join you. In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans (标语) in dining rooms, “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that! The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.” 51. 请以 “Global Food Shortage”为题画一个阅读笔记。 要求： (1) 根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息； (2) 要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰； (3) 作答内容控制在20-40字。 52. 根据短文内容，用适当的单词或短语补全下面短文，每空不超过3个词。 The world is facing a serious global food shortage. According to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization, there are __________ hungry people around the world now. Each year, about fifteen million children die because of __________. There are many causes for this problem. First, more __________ do great harm to farming. Second, the population is growing—by 2050, it will be over nine billion. Third, people waste a lot of food; the average person throws away 50kg of food yearly. To solve the problem __________ on food waste is the easiest way. For example, in 2013, US researchers put up the slogan “Think Before You Waste” in dining rooms, and students’ food waste dropped by 15%. 【答案】51. 52. ①. 870 million ②. hunger ③. droughts and floods ④. cutting down 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球面临粮食短缺问题，介绍了其现状，分析了原因，并提出减少食物浪费的解决办法。 【51题详解】 ①根据“What’s causing food shortages?...There are now more droughts and floods...Besides, with the growing population...Another reason is food waste.”可知以上均描述的是粮食短缺的起因。故填Causes: More droughts and floods; Growing population; Food waste。 ②根据“How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.”可知解决粮食短缺的方法就是减少粮食浪费。故填Solution: Cut down on food waste。 【52题详解】 ①根据“there are still 870 million hungry people in the world”可知，现在世界上仍有8.7亿饥饿人口。故填870 million。 ②根据“Around fifteen million children die of hunger each year.”可知，每年约有1500万儿童死于饥荒。故填hunger。 ③根据“There are now more droughts and floods.”可知，现在干旱与洪涝更多了。故填droughts and floods。 ④根据“How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.”可知，应对粮食问题最简单的方法就是减少粮食浪费，因此用动名词形式作主语。故填cutting down。 根据下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。 In the past many students practiced English with their pen friends-they sent letters to people around the world. However, we now send emails to others and chat with people who live quite faraway on the Internet. Here’s some advice on how to succeed in your online language exchanges（交流）. How to start a conversation when speaking English online? When you speak to somebody online, start by asking “Yes or No” questions. Use questions such as “Do you like…?” or “Can you…?” or “Have you ever…?” Remember your goal. You are trying to learn about the other person. Think about things you enjoy and share your own experiences to find that you have similar interests. If you only ask questions, you will sound like a policeman or a policewoman! How to keep a conversation going? Listen carefully. In that way, you can get to know somebody well. When you know him or her well, you will have more to talk about. Then ask follow-up questions. After you “listen”, use what you “hear” to learn more about that person. Use “open ended（开放性）” questions, such as “What do you think of…?” or “What was the most interesting experience…?” Besides, remember some basic rules for online language exchanges: Be patient. Do not try to find a good friend right away. Be careful. Don’t give any personal information on the Internet, especially your address, telephone number, and even your real name. It’s very dangerous. 53. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? __________________________________________________ 54. Who did many students practice English with in the past? __________________________________________________ 55. How can we find that we have similar interests? __________________________________________________ 56. Is giving personal information online safe according to the writer? __________________________________________________ 57. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? __________________________________________________ 【答案】53. 5. 54. Their pen friends. 55. By thinking about things you enjoy and sharing your own experiences. 56. No./No it isn’t. 57. How to succeed in our online language exchanges. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍如何成功进行在线英语交流的建议。 【53题详解】 根据“How to start a conversation when speaking English online?”；“Remember your goal.”；“How to keep a conversation going?”；“Be patient.”；“Be careful.”可知，一共提出了5条建议，故填5. 【54题详解】 根据“In the past, many students practiced English with their pen friends-they sent letters to people around the world.”可知，在过去，许多学生给世界各地的笔友写信来练习英语，故填Their pen friends. 【55题详解】 根据“Think about things you enjoy and share your own experiences to find that you have similar interests”可知，想想你喜欢的事情，分享你自己的经历，发现你们有相似的兴趣，故填By thinking about things you enjoy and sharing your own experiences. 【56题详解】 根据“Don’t give any personal information on the Internet, especially your address, telephone number, and even your real name. It’s very dangerous.”可知，泄露自己的隐私是不安全的，故填No./No it isn’t. 【57题详解】 根据“Here’s some advice on how to succeed in your online language exchanges（交流）.”可知，文章主要是介绍一些如何成功进行在线英语交流的建议，故填How to succeed in our online language exchanges. Ⅵ. 书面表达 (15分) 58. 最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇90—100词的英语文章，为本次活动投稿。 提示： （1）简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日：名称及时间等； （2）介绍该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物及活动等； （3）说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。 My Favorite Chinese Festival ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Chinese Festival As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best. It comes in January or February. It is a time for family members to get together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. We also watch the Spring Festival gala and stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year. The Spring Festival is important for Chinese. It makes us feel love and happiness. That’s why I like it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“你最喜欢的传统节日”和“节日的庆祝方式”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达感受和喜欢这个节日的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①As we all know众所周知 ②the Spring Festival春节 ③get together团聚 ④such as例如 ⑤the Spring Festival gala春节联欢晚会 ⑥stay up late熬夜 ⑦hope to do sth希望做某事 [高分句型] ①As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. (there be句型)  ②It is a time for family members to get together. (it作形式主语的固定句型)  ③That’s why I like it. (why引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $