Unit 1 第二课时SectionA(2a -2f)&第三课时(Grammar Focus 3a -3c)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（人教版2024 湖南专版）

第二课时 Sec ④回归教材·夯实基础 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 1.This (is famous for its ancient culture. 2.Last night's show was （极好的)！ We all had fun. 3.After running for an hour,I could hardly catch my (呼吸) 4.谚语》 (没有事)is difficult if you put your heart into it. 5.谚语)Riding a bike is hard at first, （尤其)for beginners,but remember, “Practice makes perfect！” 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.-My friends and I went to Beijing during the summer vacation. -Wow！That （sound)great. 2.The Smiths tried some delicious (dish)when they travelled in Hunan. 3.We spent an afternoon doing something （relax)—boating on the lake. 4.During our trip to the countryside,we eat)fresh vegetables from the farm. 5.Mum reminded(提醒)us not to leave (something)important in the hotel. 三、根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1.- was your holiday? -Not too bad. 2.It was hot,so I just stayed home and read books. 3.Jim had wonderful holiday.He played on the beach. 4.Miss Lin went to Hangzhou her friends last month. 5.They went to Guizhou visited the Huangguoshu Waterfall. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子。 1.这家餐厅的汽锅鸡味道很好。 The steamed chicken soup in this restaurant ion A (2a-2f) 2.放学后孩子们喜欢在操场上玩游戏。 The children like to on the playground after school. 3.她第一次看到北极光时，其美丽令她惊叹 不已。 When she first saw the Northern Lights,their beauty 4.What about going to the park to fly kites this Saturday? 5.五一假期期间，他们没有去任何有趣的 地方。（anywhere) ®主题语篇·提升素养 五、教材原文改编短文填空。 (Section A,2a对话改编)Last holiday, Peter had a great time with his family.They went to Yunnan,a beautiful place in China.They stayed 1. Lijiang's old town for a few days and enjoyed it very much.Peter and his family visited Yulong Mountain.He said the scenery(风景)was2. amaze),and Yulong Mountain 3. (be)very beautiful. They took many nice 4. (photo)there. 5. food in Yunnan was also very good.Peter liked it,6. especial)the steamed chicken soup.He 7. (tell)his friend Adam about his trip.Adam thought Yulong Mountain was great because many people say it is a nice place. Adam didn't go anywhere special during the holiday.He stayed at home 8. (read) books,play games,and relax,9. he still had a good time. Both Peter and Adam enjoyed 10 (they)holidays. Unit 1 Happy Holiday 3 第三课时 Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3c) 语法精进 表示在过去某个时间或者一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态， 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 用法。 常见的表示过去的时间状语：yesterday,last night,,last year,in2000,last week等。 般过去时 肯定句：主语+was/were+其他./主语+动词的过去式+其他， 否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他./主语+didn't+动词原形+其他， 句型 结构 般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？/Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？/特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ some:指人somebody/someone;指物something any:指人anybody/anyone;指物anything 构成 0 no:指人nobody/.no one;:指物nothing 合不定代词 every:指人everybody/everyone;指物everything 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 用法 复合不定代词若有定语（形容词或动词不定式）修饰，定语要置于其后。 some类和any类复合不定代词的用法区别： ①some类复合不定代词常用于肯定句或表示请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。 如：Would you like something to eat? ②any类复合不定代词常用于否定句和疑问句中 如：否定句He didn't buy anything special.疑间句Did you meet anyone interesting? 语法精练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 4.I didn't see anything interesting in today's 1.I watched the film alone.Both of my parents newspaper..(改为同义句) (be)busy. interesting in today's 2.时事热点)China win)85 newspaper. medals(奖牌）at the9 th Asian Winter Games. 三、语篇练语法从方框中选择单词并用其适 3.(2024内江改编)She is blind and can'tsee 当形式填空。 (something). 4.(2024雅安改编)一Tommy,is there everything pick everyone learnsomething someone)in the classroom now? Last weekend,my class went on a trip to a -No.All the students are having a PE lesson. farm.It was a sunny day,and 1. felt 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 excited. 1.(2024重庆A卷)She visited her grandparents First,we 2. strawberries.Lucy last Sunday.(改为否定句) found a heart-shaped strawberry and shouted, She her grandparents last “Look！I found3. special..”We all Sunday. laughed and took photos. 2.Were they happy at the party last night? Later,we learned to feed rabbits and sheep. 否定回答) At 12:00,the farmer cooked us delicious 3.We met someone interesting in the club.(改为 vegetable soup.4. tasted fresh! 一般疑问句) Before leaving,Mr Green asked,"Did you you interesting anything useful today?"We shouted, in the club? “Yes！”All of us agreed it was the best trip！ 4英语I八年级上册 课 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The (hotel)swimming pool was very nice and big 2.We decided eat)noodles after visiting the museum. 3.The maths problem was too easy,so Tom felt (bore). 4.My dad often encourages me to do things by (I). 5.The excite)children couldn't sleep the night before the school study trip. 二、从方框中选择适当的单词填空。 somewhere comfortable guide towards rainbow scenery 1.When the sun came out,we saw a over the hills 2.The cat walked the kitchen after smelling the fish 3.The soft sofa in the library feels very to sit on 4.俗语Guilin's is the best in the wold.(桂林山水甲天下。) 5.After hiking for two hours,we found quiet to rest under a big tree 6.The tour showed us around the Palace Museum yesterday. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子。 1.天气晴朗，万里无云。 The weather is fine and there is not a cloud 2.湖南特色)这条丝绸围巾展示了湖南苗 族的传统刺绣图案。 This shows the traditional embroidery patterns of the Miao people in Hunan. 3.I had nothing but a sandwich for lunch. 精练 4.她很善良且总是乐于助人。(ready to do sth) 四、(2024-2025郴州月考改编)完形填空。 Dad wanted to take us on a trip.We 1 to go to Greece.It is 7,980 kilometres from India to Greece.It was our first time travelling so far.It 2 my sister and me excited. It took 3 about ten hours to get to Athens.We felt a little tired.After relaxing for some time,my sister and I 4 for the evening sightseeing tour(观光旅游).My parents didn't seem to like it,so they stayed at the 5 On the first day,we went to the Acropolis Hill,the 6 of the city Athens.We started to climb it at 9:00 a.m.At 10:30 a.m.we 7 got to the top.The scenery from the Acropolis Hill was 8.We took some photos.For dinner,we had a special kind of dumpling.The 9 day was sunny and hot.We went to the beach.We 10 the sunshine and swam in the sea.On the third day,we went to visit a museum. When our trip came to an end,we all felt a bit sad to leave this beautiful country.It was really an unforgettable trip. ()1.A.needed B.decided C.tried ( )2.A.made B.found C.felt )3.A.him B.her C.us )4.A.got up B.sat down C.went out )5.A.top B.hotel C.restaurant )6.A.symbol B.scenery C.end )7.A.hardly B.finally C.especially )8.A.bad B.strange C.fantastic )9.A.fourth B.third C.second )10.A.enjoyed B.spent C.lent Unit 1 Happy Holiday 5参考答案 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 第-课时Section A【(1a-ld)&Pronunciation1-2】 -1.strange 2.camp 3.landscape 4.vacation 5.ancient 二、1.with2.an3.and4.for5.Where 三、l.went to the mountains2.stayed with3.anything special4.我参加了夏令营， 学会了搭帐篷。5.We went on vacation to Hainan last winter. 四、1.B2.C3.B 语音专练 -、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A 二、1.help2.feed3.relax4.city5.hobby 三、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B 第二课时SectionA(2a-2f) -1.town 2.fantastic 3.breath 4.Nothing 5.especially 1.sounds 2.dishes 3.relaxing 4.ate 5.anything 三、1.How2.at3.a4.with5.and 四、1.tastes good,/great2.play games3.took her breath away4.我们这周六去公园 放风筝怎么样？5.They did not go anywhere interesting/fun during May Day. 1.in 2.amazing 3.was 4.photos 5.The 6.especially 7.told 8.to read 9.but 10.their 第三课时Section A（Grammar Focus3a-3c) 语法精练 一、1.were2.won3.anything4.anyone 1.didn't visit 2.No;they weren't 3.Did;meet anyone 4.saw nothing 1.everyone 2.picked 3.something 4.Everything 5.learn 课时精练 -1.hotel's 2.to eat 3.bored 4.myself 5.excited 1.rainbow 2.towards 3.comfortable 4.scenery 5.somewhere 6.guide 三、1.in the sky2.silk scarf3.我午餐只吃了一个三明治。4.She is kind and always ready to help others. 四、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.A 第四课时Section B(1a-1d) -1.glasses 2.station 3.square 4.tears 4 1.palaces 2.easily 3.Russian 4.seeing 5.artworks 三、1.sick2.peace3.victory4.during5.sleep 四、1.thousands of2.fight against3.at noon4.felt like5.在除夕夜，家人聚在一 起吃一顿大餐。6.My mother reminded me to buy gifts for my friends yesterday. 五、1.C2.C3.B4.A 第五课时Section B(2a-3c) -1.deer 2.worries 3.probably 4.forgetful 5.surprised 6.to visit 1.budget 2.beside 3.autumn 4.faraway 5.passport 6.tower 三、1.regular exercise2.looking for3.in the sun4.in the countryside5.当我喊他 的名字时，他转过身来，对我微笑。6.It might rain later,so remember to bring an umbrella 1.a 2.bored 3.But 4.to go 5.guided 6.my 7.Especially 8.camped 9.At 10.anywhere 1.Her parents.2.It's very cold.3.Playing snow football and looking for the treasure.4.My favourite tourist spot is the Great Wall,because it's a symbol of Chinese culture and history.（言之有理即可)5.因为他们觉得中国南方人非常可爱。 第六课时Section B（Writing&Project) 素材积累 开头句教材金句 Last autumn,my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday. 中间句教材金句 On the last day,early in the morning,I went to the forest to explore. 结尾句教材金句 I really hope I can go back again. 写作典例 Step 1 1.go on a trip 2.meet up 3.climb the hill/mountain 4.take sb's breath away 5.at the top of...6.take photos/pictures... Step 2 1.We were so excited that we sang happily.2.As we arrived there,we started to climb/ climbing the hill.3.We were tired but very happy.4.It was such a fantastic trip! Step 3 A Fantastic Trip Last Sunday,I went on a trip with my classmates. At 7:30 in the morning,we met up with each other at the bus stop.Then we went to the North Hill Park by bus.On the way,we were so excited that we sang happily.As we