Unit 1 第五课时 Section B (2a -3c)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（人教版2024 湖南专版）

名师点拨 ①辨析surprised与 surprising (1)surprised,形容词，意为 “惊奇的；惊讶的”。在句 中多作表语，其后常接动 词不定式或从句，一般用 来修饰人。 (2)surprising,形容词，意 为“令人吃惊的”。在句中 作定语或表语，一般用来 修饰事物。 如：He isn't surprised at the surprising news.他对这个 惊人的消息并不感到 惊讶。 【拓展】surprise作名词时， 常用短语有： to one's surprise令某人吃 惊的是 in surprise惊奇地；吃惊地 如：To his surprise,the red cap is Bob's.使他惊奇的 是，这顶红帽子是鲍勃的。 Jim looked at me in surprise. 吉姆惊讶地看着我。 ②辨析find与look for (1)ind,动词，意为“找到； 发现”，强调“找”的结果， 其宾语是丢失的人或物。 (2)look for,动词短语，意 为“寻找”，强调“寻找”这 一动作，指有目的地找。 如：I looked for my pen everywhere,but I didn't find t.我到处寻找我的钢笔， 但没有找到它。 8英语I八年级上册 第五课时Section B(2a-3c) ④回归教材·夯实基础 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.In the forest,we may be lucky enough to see some (deer). 2.Parents' (worry)about their kids'studies are quite common. 3.James probable)knows the way to the park.Let's ask him. 4.My grandfather is a little (forget),so he always writes things down. 5.湖南美食When I first tried stinky tofu,Iwas _（surprise) by its taste. 6.We hope (visit)the Great Wall and try some snacks in Beijing next year. 二、从方框中选择适当的单词填空。 beside autumnpassportfarawaytowerbudgetj 1.We need to make a before we go on a trip. 2.I sit Tom in the classroom.He's my deskmate 3.The weather in is really cool and comfortable. 4.She dreams of visiting places like Iceland and New Zealand. 5.Don't forget to bring your when you go abroad(到国外). 6.The Tianxin Pavilion（天心阁)in Changsha is an ancient 三、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子。 1.进行有规律的锻炼对你的健康有好处。 Taking is good for your health. 2.孩子们正在小区里找他们走丢的猫。 The kids are their lost cat in the neighbourhood. 3.孩子们在阳光下踢足球，玩得很开心。 The children played football and had lots of fun. 4.我的祖父母住在乡下，他们喜欢那里宁静的生活。 My grandparents live and they enjoy the peaceful life there. 5.When I called his name,he turned around and smiled at me. 6.晚点可能会下雨，所以记得带伞。(might) ®主题情境·词汇运用 四、主题词汇串联短文填空。 Last summer vacation,my family and I decided to have 1. three-day camp in the mountains.At first,I thought I would feel 2. bore)because there were no video games or WiFi.3. that wasn't true！ On the first morning,we took our bags and were ready 4. （go）out.A friendly guide 5. guide)us through the forest.The scenery there took 6. (I)breath away-green valleys, clear rivers,and colourful flowers everywhere! 7. especial)in the evening,the sky turned orange and pink,making everything look fantastic. The next morning,we walked to a lake and 8. （camp)by the lake. 9. noon,we cooked some food and had a delicious meal.I got to know that you don't need phones or TVs to have fun.Nature can make you happy 10. (somewhere)! Before leaving,I wrote in my diary, "This camp taught me to enjoy simple things.Nature is the best teacher!" C主题语篇·提升素养 五、热点话题阅读表达。 Hi,friends!My name is Wang Ting.I am in Harbin with my parents now.It is one of the most popular cities in China.And I'm enjoying my time here. Let me tell you something about it. The average（平均的)temperature in January here is -19.4C.So it's very cold.But we had a good time on Songhua River.Skating here was great fun.We also like looking around at Central Avenue or Saint Sophia Cathedral.But my favourite place is the Ice and Snow World. In the Ice and Snow World,we enjoyed the beautiful ice and snow spectacles(奇观).And we also had many ice and snow activities,such as playing snow football and looking for the treasure (寻宝).We had fun experiencing about30 cultures here and we felt that we were in the paradise(天堂). People in Harbin are also very nice.They call us "nanfang xiaotudou".Why?Because they think the people from the south of China are very cute.We like playing and shopping here very much. 1.Who is Wang Ting with in Harbin now? 2.How is the weather in Harbin in January? 3.What activities can people enjoy in the Ice and Snow World? 4.What's your favourite tourist spot(景，点）in China?And why? 5.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 9参考答案 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 第-课时Section A【(1a-ld)&Pronunciation1-2】 -1.strange 2.camp 3.landscape 4.vacation 5.ancient 二、1.with2.an3.and4.for5.Where 三、l.went to the mountains2.stayed with3.anything special4.我参加了夏令营， 学会了搭帐篷。5.We went on vacation to Hainan last winter. 四、1.B2.C3.B 语音专练 -、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A 二、1.help2.feed3.relax4.city5.hobby 三、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B 第二课时SectionA(2a-2f) -1.town 2.fantastic 3.breath 4.Nothing 5.especially 1.sounds 2.dishes 3.relaxing 4.ate 5.anything 三、1.How2.at3.a4.with5.and 四、1.tastes good,/great2.play games3.took her breath away4.我们这周六去公园 放风筝怎么样？5.They did not go anywhere interesting/fun during May Day. 1.in 2.amazing 3.was 4.photos 5.The 6.especially 7.told 8.to read 9.but 10.their 第三课时Section A（Grammar Focus3a-3c) 语法精练 一、1.were2.won3.anything4.anyone 1.didn't visit 2.No;they weren't 3.Did;meet anyone 4.saw nothing 1.everyone 2.picked 3.something 4.Everything 5.learn 课时精练 -1.hotel's 2.to eat 3.bored 4.myself 5.excited 1.rainbow 2.towards 3.comfortable 4.scenery 5.somewhere 6.guide 三、1.in the sky2.silk scarf3.我午餐只吃了一个三明治。4.She is kind and always ready to help others. 四、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.A 第四课时Section B(1a-1d) -1.glasses 2.station 3.square 4.tears 4 1.palaces 2.easily 3.Russian 4.seeing 5.artworks 三、1.sick2.peace3.victory4.during5.sleep 四、1.thousands of2.fight against3.at noon4.felt like5.在除夕夜，家人聚在一 起吃一顿大餐。6.My mother reminded me to buy gifts for my friends yesterday. 五、1.C2.C3.B4.A 第五课时Section B(2a-3c) -1.deer 2.worries 3.probably 4.forgetful 5.surprised 6.to visit 1.budget 2.beside 3.autumn 4.faraway 5.passport 6.tower 三、1.regular exercise2.looking for3.in the sun4.in the countryside5.当我喊他 的名字时，他转过身来，对我微笑。6.It might rain later,so remember to bring an umbrella 1.a 2.bored 3.But 4.to go 5.guided 6.my 7.Especially 8.camped 9.At 10.anywhere 1.Her parents.2.It's very cold.3.Playing snow football and looking for the treasure.4.My favourite tourist spot is the Great Wall,because it's a symbol of Chinese culture and history.（言之有理即可)5.因为他们觉得中国南方人非常可爱。 第六课时Section B（Writing&Project) 素材积累 开头句教材金句 Last autumn,my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday. 中间句教材金句 On the last day,early in the morning,I went to the forest to explore. 结尾句教材金句 I really hope I can go back again. 写作典例 Step 1 1.go on a trip 2.meet up 3.climb the hill/mountain 4.take sb's breath away 5.at the top of...6.take photos/pictures... Step 2 1.We were so excited that we sang happily.2.As we arrived there,we started to climb/ climbing the hill.3.We were tired but very happy.4.It was such a fantastic trip! Step 3 A Fantastic Trip Last Sunday,I went on a trip with my classmates. At 7:30 in the morning,we met up with each other at the bus stop.Then we went to the North Hill Park by bus.On the way,we were so excited that we sang happily.As we