考前押题08 阅读还原六选五及信息匹配（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材沪教版

专题08 阅读还原（六选五）及信息匹配 话题1 阅读还原（六选五） 话题2 信息匹配 话题1：阅读还原（六选五） Passage 1（2024-2025·深圳罗湖区翠园初级中学） Everyone feels stressed (焦虑的) sometimes. Maybe you have a family situation that needs some time and attention. Maybe you have a hard time with your friends or classmates. Maybe you are ill or don’t do well in your studies. 1 I believe that if you add stress management (管理) to your daily life, you can more easily solve your stressful situations. Follow these suggestions to bring peace and happiness into your life. One way to work off stress and worries is to get moving. You can do sports or just take a walk. 2 Smiling and laughing can make you relaxed. Telling a good joke to a friend, watching a good movie with your family or just smiling at the sunshine works well. Music is the best way to reduce stress and it is popular with people of all ages. Pick the music you like. It’s usually more effective when you choose something quiet. 3 Any book that makes you know more about the world or the people in it can help you feel better. Go out and breathe the fresh air. Can you hear the birds singing and feel the light wind on your skin? 4 Your stress will be brought away by nature. Next time you face stress, don’t worry. 5 Remember: a good mood (心情) brings you a healthy body. A. Bring your peaceful scenery to mind the next time you meet something annoying. B. One of the advantages (优势) of exercising is that you will all feel happier after that. C. Just think about the suggestions, give yourself time to be alone or with the people you love. D. So what can you do if you want to keep healthy? E. Reading is also a good way to fight against stress. F. So what can you do when you feel angry, worried and stressed about the things that are out of your control? Passage 2（2024-2025·深圳高级中学集团） Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. 1 We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. 2 Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 3 Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 4 Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” 5 A. So start exercising before it’s too late! B. Many students like playing online games. C. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. D. It is healthy for the mind and the body. E. Here are the results. F. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Passage 3（2024-2025·深圳实验学校中学部） Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? 1 One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential (潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up. Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. 2 If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. 3 For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? 4 Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. 5 When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.” A. You should learn to speak in public. B. It is the ability to do something difficult. C. Can you listen to the new person in your group? D. Learning to fail is another important part of courage. E. Courage always stands side by side with fear. F. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. Passage 4（2024-2025·深圳实验学校初中部） The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive (潜水) in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. 1 You will find many strange animals in the sea. 2 Some give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fishes swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 3 And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold. And it’s dark too. 4 At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes.  A few have eyes on one side. Beside the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. 5 This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal. A. Some are as large as a school bus. B. However, you can’t dive too deep. C. However, some animals eat meat. D. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. E. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. F. The water is very warm and comfortable for swimming. Passage 5（2024-2025·深圳侨香中学） Do you know what your IQ is? You can find out by taking a test. But what about your EQ（情商）? 1 EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize（辨别）and manage your emotions, as well as the emotions of others, according to Psychology Today. Simply put, having a high EQ means that you’re a “people” person. You know yourself very well and you can easily understand others. 2 They are the ability to recognize your own emotions; the ability to use those emotions to solve problems; and the ability to manage emotions, such as by calming yourself down when you' re feeling nervous. Does it seem obvious to you that having a high EQ can be a good thing? 3 They show great social skills, especially when they take up jobs that need them to deal with strangers often. According to MindTools, an online resource for career skill-building, many companies are now using EQ tests when interviewing new staff. 4 For example, when two friends have an argument, people with a high EQ can “read” the other person’s emotions and know when and how to stop the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humorous way. If you feel like you have a low EQ, don’t worry. 5 A good way is using positive thinking to help you get out of failures. By doing so, you can improve your EQ gradually. A. It’s possible to improve it. B. Do you know what EQ is? C. A low EQ will make us get into trouble. D. Many experts divide EQ into three skills. E. People with a high EQ perform much better at work. F. Having a high EQ can help you in everyday life as well. Passage 6（2024-2025·深圳宝安中学） Today’s smart phones can do almost anything, but we should use them wisely. We should keep away from some bad habits when we use them. Imagine you’ re rushing through a crowded subway station, late for a meeting. Suddenly someone is walking very slowly in front of you, playing with his/her smart phone. You will probably feel angry, but have you ever done the same thing? 1 When you see someone looking different, you may want to take a picture or a video. 2 If you want a picture, ask them first. Your friends may not mind your taking pictures of them. But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing (尴尬的). 3 As we all know, smart phones are great tools for communicating with friends over long distances. However, nowadays it’s common to see people sitting together, not speaking but just looking at their smart phones. 4 It may not be a good thing that you always have something to do on your smart phone. 5 So don’t spend every spare moment with your phone, and you may get many wonderful ideas. A. Real friendships need face-to-face communication. B. If yes, even just for your own safety, put the phone away while walking. C. Some say that free time is necessary for creative thinking. D. Showing their mistakes to the world is sure to hurt your friendship. E. But recording people’s daily lives can be rude and hurtful. F. Everybody using smart phones should be careful. Passage 7（2023-2024·深圳麒麟中学） American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must choose their courses and teachers first. 1 2 So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, or you’ll feel very nervous and it may be bad for your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. You should try to know something about subjects, time planning, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. 3 Knowing about them, you can choose the ones that suit you. There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. 4 In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. In class, discussing is very important. Teachers encourage students to ask questions or show their ideas. They don’t usually ask you to sit still. 5 They don’t give you much homework to do, so in American schools you may practise and think independently by yourself. A. The teaching methods between teachers are different. B. Instead, teachers allow you to sit or stand in any place. C. Different students hold different opinions about it. D. Selecting is very important for students in America. E. While in China, students usually have no chances to choose their courses and teachers. F. The textbooks may cost you a lot of money in America. Passage 8（2024-2025·深圳华附集团） Have you heard of the “happy switch”? If people have illnesses like depression (沮丧), doctors can put a “happy switch” in their heads. 1 A hospital has tested the switch on 26 patients since 2020. Up to now, it has helped cut down a patient’s sad feelings by 60 percent, the hospital said. In fact, the “happy switch” is a kind of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI，脑机接). It works like a bridge. 2 Some BCIs can affect people’s brain activities. Some can let people control the computer with their thoughts. Because of the good use of BCI, in the future, they will help people in more ways. Play games. BCI can help people play computer games without using their hands. They can think of the word “jump”. 3 Make life easier. Imagine your brain is connected to the “computer” of your home. Wouldn’t it be great to turn off lights before going to bed just by thinking about it? 4 When two people are connected to a computer at the same time, they can chat without saying a word or typing. Create art. 5 Don’t worry. BCI can help you turn thoughts into art. A. It connects your brain to a computer. B. Talk through thinking. C. It soon helps them cheer up. D. Many people can’t draw very well or make music. E. Soon their character jumps in the game. F. Move your mouse. Passage 9（2024-2025·深圳外国语学校宝安学校） Do you like the number 13? 1 In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t have the 13th floor. 2 For example, the number “4” is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. But that’s just one example about numbers in China. When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses. 3 In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. 4 In addition, the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This is wordplay (双关语). For example, the numbers “520” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. 5 A. They can only use numbers or letters instead. B. There are also superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China. C. In western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck. D. It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways. E. So instead, they used the hotline number—10010.com. This is easier to type and remember. F. Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason. Passage 10（2024-2025·深圳宝安区七校联考） When people talk about the Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in the Chinese history—Lu Yu. 1 Lu was born in 733 A. D. in Tianmen, Hubei. 2 During one trip, Lu Yu saw a spring (泉). The water was very clear and clean. When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. 3 Lu Yu is best known for his book The Classic of Tea (《茶经》). In the book, he describes how to plant tea trees, to process the leaves, and to prepare tea as a drink. 4 According to Lu Yu, tea is cold in nature. It cures body heat, thirst, dry eyes, etc. 5 This is not only a healthy habit but also shows rich culture and history. In China, tea can be seen as a sign of respect to the old. People also say sorry to others by presenting tea for them. These different tea customs make up the rich and wonderful Chinese tea culture. A. Many Chinese families drink tea or serve tea when greeting visitors. B. He liked going to the countryside to gather tea leaves. C. Many people went to Lu Yu to learn how to make tea. D. He was respected for his push for the Chinese tea culture. E. The book also discusses where to find the best tea leaves. F. Then he realized the importance of water quality when making tea. Passage 11（2023-2024·深圳红岭实验学校新洲分校） What do you usually do in your spare time? Chatting online is now a national pastime (消遣) in China, especially among the post-90s and post-00s generation. 1 But hidden rules do exist (存在), as long as you take the time to look for them. Get to the Point. When sending a friend request, include your real name and any other identifying (身份辨别) information. Remember, everybody’s time is valuable. Never send an “Are you there?” without any follow-up messages. 2 Send the Right Things. Please send texts, not voice messages. It might be easier for you to speak than type, but what about the people on the other end? 3 Also, never send information by voice message—it is hard to note down. Emojis (表情符号) and GIFs can save the day when you find yourself in an embarrassing conversation, or words fail you. 4 You can always judge a person’s mood by their text messages. If the person you’re talking to says “Good night” or “I’m going to take a shower”, that’s probably not what they’re actually going to do. 5 If someone waits for longer than three seconds before saying “Yes”, they probably really mean “No”. If you receive these emojis from friends who are older, read them literally (照字面地) (such as a smile or a wave). For the post-90s and post-00s generation, however, the meanings of the emojis might be totally different. A. They may be unable to listen to a 59-second message right now. B. It is just an excuse to stop talking to you. C. To some people, however, online chats can seem like a kind of polite conversation. D. The quicker that you get to the point, the more likely the other person is to reply. E. Try to Understand. Passage 12（2023-2024·深圳耀华实验学校） Interesting people are often popular. 1 Then how can you become an interesting person? Here is some useful advice. 2 Doing the same things every day can be boring. You can learn a new sport or pick up a hobby. New activities will make your life full of fun and surprises. Go on a trip as often as you can. Seeing more of the world can help you learn more about different people and places. 3 These can give you lots of material (素材) to make your talk fun. Spend more time with interesting people. 4 Watching how they talk is a great way to get you started in the right direction. Over time, you may become interesting. Ask questions. Being interesting can mean talking about yourself, but it also means showing interest in other people. Asking questions shows you are listening. 5 That’s because open-ended questions can let others talk more. Do you find the advice helpful? Come and give it a try! A. Try out new activities. B. Read different kinds of books. C. People like to be around them. D. Remember to ask open-ended questions. E. Also, try things you wouldn’t often do during the trip. F. The people you spend time with can make a difference to your personality (个性). 话题2：信息匹配 Passage 13（2024-2025·深圳麒麟中学） 请根据五个人的需要，选择合适的阅读书籍。 1 Tim Brown is an 11-year-old boy. He shows great interest in the unknown world. He often imagines what the world looks like in the future. 2 Amy is a thoughtful girl who looks at the world with loving eyes. Her favorite book is about love. She wants to read a book this weekend. 3 Jenny doesn’t have a plan to go out this summer. She wants to stay at home and learn to cook dinner for her parents. 4 Kate Li weighs over 200 pounds now. It’s too difficult for her to move around. And now she is looking for ways to lose weight. 5 Vivian plans to study abroad in two years, but her spoken English is not very good. She wants to use her free time to improve her oral English. A. Practice Makes Perfect: English Conversation The book is helpful for you to lean correct pronunciation, grammar, word usage and soon. The exercises make sure that you speak English confidently. B. New Life This is a love story. Mia Owens and her mother have just moved to California from England to find a better life. Mia just wants to live a peaceful life. Ian Marsh is rich and popular and can get whatever he wants. He wants to marry Mia. Can he succeed? C. And the World Changes The aliens want to create a powerful weapon. A fifteen-year-old schoolboy has been chosen to be that weapon. But the world is about to change—in ways the aliens could not have believed. D. Keep Calm and Love Yourself This book is all you need if you want to lose weight, look great and stay healthy. All you need is a proper guidance to a great lifestyle for a healthy you. E. The Forget-Me-Not  Summer This is a story about three sisters spending the summer together. Small-town life is not what these girls had in mind. Is it a nice summer vacation for them? F How to Feed a Family From the book, you can learn more than 100 recipes (食谱). They are simple, fast and easy to follow. Passage 14（2024-2025·深圳高级中学集团） 下面的材料A-F是六个AI工具网站的介绍。请根据Eric、Tom、Jack、Sally、Lily五位同学的需求为他们推荐合适的网站。 1 Eric has difficulty in speaking English, so he wants to practice his pronunciation and hear how it sounds. 2 Tom is in charge of a drama. Now she is looking for music that matches the different scenes. 3 Jack needs to put his thoughts together and make a brief summary for a group project. He wants to see them clearly. 4 Sally is working on her speech draft and she needs some writing suggestions on “Environmental Protection”. 5 Lily wants to make special posters for a school event but right now she only has some ideas. A. https: //yige. baidu. com You can create amazing pictures for your school projects with this AI. It will turn your ideas into pictures. It is also great for art class or decorating your room. B. https: //tianyin. 163. com If you want to make your own music for school plays or just for fun, try this tool. It will let you choose different music styles to fit your feelings. C. https: //www. chatmind. tech Stuck on a project? This AI may help you organize your ideas and show them as a mind map. It’s like having a helper for planning your school work. D. https: //translate. volcengine. com This is a translation tool that can help you read and enjoy foreign books easily. It can also help you explore books in different languages and learn about new cultures. E. https: //aimwriting. mtutor. engkoo. com Do you want to get better at writing articles? This AI will give suggestions for your English writings and exam preparations. F. https: //ttsmaker. cn This is a useful tool which can turn text into sound. It helps make your school speeches more interesting or listen to your written work read aloud. Passage 15（2024-2025·深圳实验学校中学部） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个手机软件，请根据五个人的需求选择合适的软件。 1 . Martha: I am a book lover and I love reading. I often travel to different cities and go to the bookstores there. But sometimes, I don’t know where these bookstores are. 2 . Tom: I am crazy about movies and I want to be a director in the future. I have lots of ideas and I’d like to produce a movie to show my feelings. 3 . Bob: I want to buy a new mobile phone. I need a helper to provide me with ideas about these products. 4 . Carla: I am a movie fan but I hate waiting in a long line to buy tickets. 5 . Jack: I like to read novels. I need an app to offer me novels to read anytime I like. A. iReader: With this app, you can read books on your mobile phone whenever you like. B. Baidu Map: It is a map app that can give directions to wherever you want to go. C. Dangdang: If you like books and don’t want to spend much time walking in a bookstore to look for books, you can use this app to quickly buy the book you want. D. Zealer: This is an app of a company which does tests on different kinds or mobile phone products and introduces them to the customers for them to make buying decisions. E. Maoyan Movie: This is an app for tickets. You can buy or order tickets with this app. F. iMovie: Do you like to make your own movie? Try this app. Passage 16（2024-2025·深圳侨香中学） 下面的材料A～F是对六个发明产品的介绍。请根据下面五个年轻人的需求，选出最适合他们的产品，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A. The 3D Food Printer is a fantastic invention. It can “type out” all the food you wish to eat. When you want a dish, you just need to give the printer instructions and press the button. B. Samsung Sero is a smart TV. You can rotate (使旋转) the screen of the IV. It’s more like a giant smartphone. It gives people the ability to watch Instagram stories and TikTok videos on a bigger screen. C. With Ember Cup, you can drink water at any time. By using a smart charging base (充电底座) and a special app, the cup can keep the water’s temperature between 49℃ and 62℃. D. Norton Core is a special router (路由器). Different from other routers, Norton Core can be used to check your computer and smartphone. When finding something unsafe, it will quickly cut off the Internet to keep your computer and smartphone safe. E. Fresh air is important to us. Molekule is a smart purifier (净化器). It can take in something harmful in the air and kill germs and viruses in it with the help of the newest technology. F. E-Sight 3 is a kind of special glasses. They can help people with low vision (视力). A small, high-definition camera inside takes pictures of everything the user is looking at. And then the glasses turn these pictures into information that the user can “see”. 1. There is something wrong with Ted’s eyes. For him, it’s not convenient to travel around, so he always wants a new product to help him. 2. Alice likes to drink coffee, but too hot or too cold coffee is not good. She needs a product to help her drink coffee at the right temperature. 3. Zhang Ming doesn’t like to eat out, but he is too busy to cook by himself. He needs a new product to help him out. 4. Kate wishes to breathe fresh air at home, but sometimes the dirty air can get into her home when the windows are open. She needs a new product to help her solve the problem. 5. Tony often uses smart home devices (设备). However, sometimes he is worried that the network virus might attack (攻击) these devices. Passage 17（2024-2025·深圳实验学校初中部） 下面的材料A—F是一些建议，请根据下面五位年轻人在筹备自己的生日派对时遇到的问题，帮他们选择合适的建议。 1 . Judy plans to have her birthday party next week. However, she doesn’t know how to invite her friends to the party. She needs help. 2 . Paul invited about fifteen friends to come to his birthday party. He wants to make his friends enjoy themselves by eating something delicious, but he doesn’t know what he should prepare. 3 . Rita wants to make her birthday party interesting and exciting. She wants to play some games with her friends at the party. But she doesn’t know what games are the most interesting for them. 4 . Mike wants to do something to thank his parents and friends at his birthday party, but he doesn’t know what to do. 5 . Sally will invite her friends to her birthday party. But she doesn’t know how to clean the house after the party. A．A simple “thank you” will be great, and you can sing a song for your parents and friends. I believe they will be happy when they see what you do. B．Card games, hide-and-seek and musical chairs are interesting and popular with many people. You can play any of these games with your friends. Also, you can prepare a prize for the winner. C． It’s a good idea to ask some of your friends to help you clean the house. Don’t always ask your parents to do that for you. After all, that is your own work. D．Why not buy some snacks and drinks? You can also ask your mother to cook for you if she cooks very well. I believe your friends will love them and enjoy themselves. E. You can invite all of your friends to come to your party. The more friends you invite, the more interesting your party will be. F. There are many ways to do it. You can leave messages, call them or write to them. Don’t forget to tell them when and where you will have the party. Passage 18（2024-2025·深圳33校联考） 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了深圳的风土人情信息，请根据Sam，Henry，Alice，Linda，Kelley五位留学生在网络上的求助，帮助他们选出最合适的周末出游计划，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 I am really interested in science and technology. It is really exciting to make inventions in my spare time. Can you give me any advice? posted 25th June by Sam 2 I’ve been in Shenzhen for 3 years, but I haven’t tried Hakka food yet. Where can I find the best Hakka food? posted 23rd June by Henry 3 Pandas have always been my favourite animals. They are so cute that I can’t wait to have a look at them. Where am I supposed to visit? posted 23rd June by Alice 4 I am going to buy some oil paintings this weekend. I am fond of creative works. Can you give me any advice on where to go? posted 22nd June by Linda 5 “Reading maketh a full man.” I enjoy reading new books and attending lectures. Are there any suggestions? posted 20th June by Kelly A．Dafen was once a poor village but now it is famous for its oil paintings. It lies in the southeast of Longgang District. A large number of painters set up working offices here. It is nice to buy and enjoy oil paintings. B．The Science Festival will be held at Shenzhen University. A lot of students will compete against each other with their own inventions. C． Dawan Residence is located in Pingshan District, 40 kilometres away from downtown. It is now a culture museum of Hakka. The local Hakka food is also worth trying. D．Shenzhen Library has a great influence on citizens. Millions of books are like treasure. You can attend all kinds of lectures. It is a nice place for the young to learn and explore the world. E. Tencent Binhai Building is known for its special design, and stands as one of Shenzhen’s most recent technological landmarks (地标). It is a great place to learn about the cutting-edge (前沿的) technology. F. Shenzhen Safari Park lies in Nanshan District and it has more than 300 kinds of wild animals. Visitors can have a closer look at giant pandas, tigers, golden monkeys and so on. Passage 19（2024-2025·深圳罗湖翠园初级中学） 你有在外租房的经验吗？以下右栏是出租房的广告信息，请根据左栏五位租客的租房要求配对。从A—E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。 1 Jackson has just graduated from a university and he wants to rent a small and cheap house. 2 Mr and Mrs. Robinson want to live in a town with their four children. They haven’t a car and they cannot pay more than $700 a month. 3 Mr. and Mrs. Ken are very rich and they are fond of swimming. They often like to have parties with their friends in a big house. 4 Mr. and Mrs. Nash have three children. Mrs. Nash likes growing flowers and vegetables. They can pay less than $900 a month. 5 Potts wants to live in the country. He doesn’t want to walk far to the bus stop. A．Nice modern house, 9 bedrooms with a swimming pool and a lovely garden, $3,800 a month. B．Big house with a garden, about $880 monthly. C． Modern house with 4 bedrooms near the center of the town, good schools, buses and railway stations nearby, $680 a month. D．Big house in a quiet village, only $300 a month, no buses but many trains to the city. E. Small house, a bedroom and $250 a month. F. Small house in the country, 2 miles from the village, but near the bus stop, $480 a month. Passage 20（2024-2025·深圳桂圆中学） 下面的材料分别介绍了五个国内旅游景点， 请根据 Ben、Alice、Polly、Cathy、Mike五个人不同的情况帮助他们匹配可能感兴趣的景点，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A B C The Palace Museum is located in Beijing. Today, there are more than a million valuable works of art in the collection of the Palace Museum. It is the best place to learn about the traditional Chinese culture and art. Shanghai Disney Resort is a wonderful place to live your childhood again with many cartoon characters in different costumes. Here everything feels like being in a beautiful dream. Anyone who likes cartoons can have a good time here. If you are an animal-lover, Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda is a good choice. There is only one precious animal to see—the lazy but cute Giant Panda. They are sure to catch your heart. D E F The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous and beautiful mountainous areas in China. Its natural scenery includes oddly-shaped pines and rocks and mystical (神秘的) seas of cloud. West Lake is a freshwater lake in Hangzhou. Many poets and painters have been attracted by its natural beauty and fine design. You will see one mountain, two towers, three islands, three banks, and five lakes if you pay a visit here. Hong Ya Dong in Chongqing really has seen a large number of visitors these days. This is an underground shopping mall with many shops and restaurants. People who love spicy food often come to have a taste. 1 Ben likes pandas very much. He thinks it is nice to watch them play and eat on his own. 2 It is Alice’s dream to draw excellent cartoons and she wants to learn as much as possible. 3 Polly’s grandma loves to get close to the nature with both towers and rivers 4 Mike’s father used to be an artist and they want to experience the traditional culture. 5 Cathy is interested in all kinds of food, especially the hot pot. That is a good choice for winter. Passage 21（2024-2025·深圳宝安中学） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个手机软件。请根据五个人的需求选择合适的软件，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1 Martha: I am a book lover and I love reading. I often travel to different cities and go to the bookstores there. But sometimes, I don’t know where these bookstores are. 2 Tom: I am a businessman and love reading books. But I don’t have much time to walk in a bookstore. And I don’t like to read e- books. I think it is bad for my eyes. 3 Carla: I am a movie fan but I hate waiting in a long line to buy tickets. 4 Bob: I want to buy a new mobile phone. I need a helper to provide me with ideas about these products. 5 Jack: I like to read novels. I need an app to offer me novels to read anytime I like. A. iReader: With this app, you can read books whenever you like. B. Baidu Map: It is a map app that can give directions to wherever you want to go. C. Dangdang: If you like books and don’t want to spend much time walking in a bookstore, looking for books, you can download (下载) this app. D. Zealer: This is an app of a company which does tests on different kinds of mobile phone products and introduces them to the customers for them to make buying decisions. E. Maoyan Movie: This is an app for tickets. You can buy or order tickets with this app. F. iMovie: Do you like to make your own movie? Try this app. Passage 22（2024-2025·深圳华附集团） 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六项课外活动。请根据Paul、Helen、Millie、Kevin、Emma五个人的情况，帮助他们选出他们最可能感兴趣的活动。 1 . Paul likes animals. He wants to learn how to look after them. 2 . Helen is looking for a way to ask others to care for the Earth. 3 . Millie is helpful. She would like to do something to help others. 4 . Kevin wants to go out for exercise every day. 5 . Emma’s dream is to be a writer. She needs some writing practice. A. Big Wild Walk Big Wild Walk gives you a way to find out wild spaces. In this activity, you need to walk three kilometres a day. Get ready to count（数）your steps or record your walks. B. Coram voice Coram Group will have a writing competition（竞赛）called Coramvoice for young people to dream about life. You can write a short story about your dream life to take part in it. C. Chinese painting Class You can learn how to paint a bird, flower, or people with brushes. We will provide the tools and paper for you. We have both day and night lessons. D. Creative Earth Art Competition In the competition children should paint or draw a picture about the Earth in the future. We hope people can help save the Earth when they see the pictures. E. The Pony Club Are you interested in horses? The Pony Club teaches you how to ride horses. It also trains you to take care of horses. F. Martin House Shops You can give your old things to us. After we sell them, we’ll give the money to poor children’s families. Or you can help us sell the things for the children in need. Passage 23（2024-2025·深圳耀华实验中学） 下面的材料A-F是摘自某百科全书关于礼仪的描述。请根据五个人的交换生经历，选择他们需要了解的内容，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 Peter was studying in China and he saw the parents of his host family teach their daughter not to hit the bowl with her chopsticks at table. 2 Frank, from France, kissed his Chinese friend on his face when they first met at school, but his friend seemed embarrassed (尴尬的). 3 Li Hua, from China, gave his seat to an old man on the bus in London, but the man looked a bit angry. 4 Helen is studying in South Korea as an exchange student. She finds people there really like to bow. 5 Lisa, from America, always puts her favorite dish in front of herself while her Chinese friends feel uncomfortable. A B C In France, people usually kiss when they meet each other. It’s their way of greeting. But it is different in China. Chinese people often shake hands when they meet for the first time. In China, it is impolite to use chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. Chinese people think that only beggars (乞丐) keep hitting their bowls when they ask for food from others. In South Korea, bowing (鞠躬) is a traditional greeting. It is a part of everyday life in the country. Usually, Koreans bow as a sign of respect, especially between the people they first meet. D E F In China, it’s impolite for people to put a dish they love directly in front of themselves at table. It’s said that all the dishes should be shared by everyone at table. In America, it’s OK to be a little late for a party, but you’re not supposed to be late in Switzerland because being on time is very important to the people in the country. In China, people are encouraged to offer their seats to the old. But in the west, if you do that, the old people will get angry. They will think that you are hurting their feelings. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读还原（六选五）及信息匹配 话题1 阅读还原（六选五） 话题2 信息匹配 话题1：阅读还原（六选五） Passage 1（2024-2025·深圳罗湖区翠园初级中学） Everyone feels stressed (焦虑的) sometimes. Maybe you have a family situation that needs some time and attention. Maybe you have a hard time with your friends or classmates. Maybe you are ill or don’t do well in your studies. 1 I believe that if you add stress management (管理) to your daily life, you can more easily solve your stressful situations. Follow these suggestions to bring peace and happiness into your life. One way to work off stress and worries is to get moving. You can do sports or just take a walk. 2 Smiling and laughing can make you relaxed. Telling a good joke to a friend, watching a good movie with your family or just smiling at the sunshine works well. Music is the best way to reduce stress and it is popular with people of all ages. Pick the music you like. It’s usually more effective when you choose something quiet. 3 Any book that makes you know more about the world or the people in it can help you feel better. Go out and breathe the fresh air. Can you hear the birds singing and feel the light wind on your skin? 4 Your stress will be brought away by nature. Next time you face stress, don’t worry. 5 Remember: a good mood (心情) brings you a healthy body. A. Bring your peaceful scenery to mind the next time you meet something annoying. B. One of the advantages (优势) of exercising is that you will all feel happier after that. C. Just think about the suggestions, give yourself time to be alone or with the people you love. D. So what can you do if you want to keep healthy? E. Reading is also a good way to fight against stress. F. So what can you do when you feel angry, worried and stressed about the things that are out of your control? 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C 【解析】本文详细介绍了多种减压方法，如运动、微笑和笑、听音乐、阅读书籍和接触自然。 1. 根据“Maybe you have a family situation that needs some time and attention. Maybe you have a hard time with your friends or classmates. Maybe you are ill or don’t do well in your studies.”可知，此句应顺承上文的困难、疾病和担忧等情绪。选项F“那么当你对无法控制的事情感到愤怒、担忧和压力时，你可以做些什么呢？”符合语境。故选F。 2. 根据“You can do sports or just take a walk.”可知，此空讲了运动的好处。选项B“锻炼的一个好处是你会感到更快乐”符合语境。故选B。 3. 根据“Any book that makes you know more about the world or the people in it can help you feel better.”可知，此句讲阅读的好处。选项E“阅读也是对抗压力的好方法”符合语境。故选E。 4. 根据“Your stress will be brought away by nature.”可知，此处讲了到大自然中的好处。选项A“下次遇到烦心事时，把你平静的风景带到脑海中”符合语境。故选A。 5. 根据“Next time you face stress, don’t worry.”可知，此句要总结建议。选项C“只需考虑这些建议，给自己时间独处或与爱的人在一起”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2（2024-2025·深圳高级中学集团） Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. 1 We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. 2 Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 3 Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 4 Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” 5 A. So start exercising before it’s too late! B. Many students like playing online games. C. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. D. It is healthy for the mind and the body. E. Here are the results. F. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. F 4. D 5. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述上个月他们对学生的业余活动内容做一个调查，包括运动次数，上网频率以及看电视的频率。 1. 根据下文2-4段讲述该项调查的结果，E选项“这是调查结果”符合。故选E。 2. 根据上文“We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day”可知，本段是关于运动的调查，C选项“45%的人每周锻炼4到6次”符合。故选C。 3. 根据下文“Only two percent …watch TV every day!”可知本段主要讲述关于学生看电视频率的调查，F选项“关于看电视这个问题的调查结果也很有趣”符合。故选F。 4. 根据上文“It is good to… watching game shows”以及下文“Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together”，前面说上网和看电视是一个很好的休息方式，后文又提到运动对于身心的好处，所以此处应有一个转折，表述运动的好处，D选项“它对身心健康都有好处”符合。故选D。 5. 根据上文以及“And remember, “Old habits die hard.””可知，运动对身心有诸多好处，但是要记住“旧习难改”，A选项“所以趁早开始锻炼吧”符合。故选A。 Passage 3（2024-2025·深圳实验学校中学部） Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? 1 One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential (潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up. Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. 2 If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. 3 For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? 4 Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. 5 When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.” A. You should learn to speak in public. B. It is the ability to do something difficult. C. Can you listen to the new person in your group? D. Learning to fail is another important part of courage. E. Courage always stands side by side with fear. F. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. F 4. C 5. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了勇气的重要性。 1. 根据“Then what is courage?”可知，此处应回答什么是勇气，B项“它是做困难事情的能力。”符合语境。故选B。 2. 根据“Many people talk about connections between courage and fear.”可知，此处谈论的是勇气和恐惧的关系，E项“勇气总是与恐惧并肩站立。”符合语境。故选E。 3. 根据“Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk.”可知，此处说的是勇气意味着什么，F项“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事。”符合语境。故选F。 4. 根据“Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class?...Or can you stand up for someone in need?”可知，此处是在讨论每日做出的选择，C项“你能听小组里新来的人说话吗？”符合语境。故选C。 5. 根据“When we become brave enough to face failure”可知，本段谈论的是勇气与失败，D项“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要部分。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4（2024-2025·深圳实验学校初中部） The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive (潜水) in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. 1 You will find many strange animals in the sea. 2 Some give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fishes swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 3 And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold. And it’s dark too. 4 At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes.  A few have eyes on one side. Beside the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. 5 This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal. A. Some are as large as a school bus. B. However, you can’t dive too deep. C. However, some animals eat meat. D. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. E. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. F. The water is very warm and comfortable for swimming. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. C 【解析】本文介绍了潜水活动及其所展示的美丽而神秘的海底世界，包括潜水过程中可以体验到的丰富多彩的环境和海洋生物，同时还提到深海潜水的注意事项和挑战。 1. 根据“Scuba diving is a new sport today.”以及后文的描述可知，潜水会带你进入一个奇妙的海底世界，选项D“它可以带你进入一个奇妙的海底世界”符合语境。故选D。 2. 根据“Some give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.”可知，这里应是描述海洋中生物的特点，选项A“有些像校车一样大”符合语境。故选A。 3. 根据“When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time.”以及后文“And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.”可知，潜水不能太深，选项B“然而，你不能潜得太深”符合语境。故选B。 4. 根据“The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold. And it’s dark too.”可知，后承接的是深海光线的问题，选项E“越深，阳光越少”符合语境。故选E。 5. 根据“They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal.”可知动物会互相捕食，选项C“然而，一些动物吃肉”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 5（2024-2025·深圳侨香中学） Do you know what your IQ is? You can find out by taking a test. But what about your EQ（情商）? 1 EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize（辨别）and manage your emotions, as well as the emotions of others, according to Psychology Today. Simply put, having a high EQ means that you’re a “people” person. You know yourself very well and you can easily understand others. 2 They are the ability to recognize your own emotions; the ability to use those emotions to solve problems; and the ability to manage emotions, such as by calming yourself down when you' re feeling nervous. Does it seem obvious to you that having a high EQ can be a good thing? 3 They show great social skills, especially when they take up jobs that need them to deal with strangers often. According to MindTools, an online resource for career skill-building, many companies are now using EQ tests when interviewing new staff. 4 For example, when two friends have an argument, people with a high EQ can “read” the other person’s emotions and know when and how to stop the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humorous way. If you feel like you have a low EQ, don’t worry. 5 A good way is using positive thinking to help you get out of failures. By doing so, you can improve your EQ gradually. A. It’s possible to improve it. B. Do you know what EQ is? C. A low EQ will make us get into trouble. D. Many experts divide EQ into three skills. E. People with a high EQ perform much better at work. F. Having a high EQ can help you in everyday life as well. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. E 4. F 5. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了情商高的人的特点以及怎样提高自己的情商。 1. 根据后句“EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize（辨别）and manage your emotions, as well as the emotions of others, according to Psychology Today.”可知，此处介绍什么是情商，选项B“你知道什么是情商吗？”符合语境，故选B。 2. 根据“They are the ability to recognize your own emotions; the ability to use those emotions to solve problems; and the ability to manage emotions”可知，它们是识别自己情绪的能力；运用这些情绪来解决问题的能力；以及管理情绪的能力。此处介绍情商的三种能力，选项D“许多专家将情商分为三种技能。”符合语境，故选D。 3. 根据“They show great social skills, especially when they take up jobs that need them to deal with strangers often.”可知，他们表现出出色的社交技巧，尤其是当他们从事需要经常与陌生人打交道的工作时。此处介绍情商在工作中的情况，选项E“情商高的人在工作中表现得更好。”符合语境，故选E。 4. 根据“ For example, when two friends have an argument, people with a high EQ can ‘read’ the other person’s emotions and know when and how to stop the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humorous way.”可知，例如，当两个朋友吵架时，高情商的人可以“读懂”对方的情绪，知道何时以及如何停止争吵，也许可以用幽默的方式结束。此处介绍情商在生活中的应用，选项F“拥有高情商对你的日常生活也有帮助。”符合语境，故选F。 5. 根据“A good way is using positive thinking to help you get out of failures. By doing so, you can improve your EQ gradually.”可知，一个好的方法是用积极的思维来帮助你摆脱失败。通过这样做，你可以逐渐提高你的情商。此处介绍情商是可以提高的，选项A“这是可以提高的。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 6（2024-2025·深圳宝安中学） Today’s smart phones can do almost anything, but we should use them wisely. We should keep away from some bad habits when we use them. Imagine you’ re rushing through a crowded subway station, late for a meeting. Suddenly someone is walking very slowly in front of you, playing with his/her smart phone. You will probably feel angry, but have you ever done the same thing? 1 When you see someone looking different, you may want to take a picture or a video. 2 If you want a picture, ask them first. Your friends may not mind your taking pictures of them. But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing (尴尬的). 3 As we all know, smart phones are great tools for communicating with friends over long distances. However, nowadays it’s common to see people sitting together, not speaking but just looking at their smart phones. 4 It may not be a good thing that you always have something to do on your smart phone. 5 So don’t spend every spare moment with your phone, and you may get many wonderful ideas. A. Real friendships need face-to-face communication. B. If yes, even just for your own safety, put the phone away while walking. C. Some say that free time is necessary for creative thinking. D. Showing their mistakes to the world is sure to hurt your friendship. E. But recording people’s daily lives can be rude and hurtful. F. Everybody using smart phones should be careful. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】本文主要讲述了智能手机虽功能强大，但使用时应注意避免一些不良习惯。 1. 根据“Imagine you’ re rushing through a crowded subway station, late for a meeting. Suddenly someone is walking very slowly in front of you, playing with his/ her smart phone. You will probably feel angry, but have you ever done the same thing?”可知，此处描述了在地铁站里有人边走边玩手机导致走得慢，让其他人感到生气，进而提问读者是否也做过同样的事。选项B“如果是，即使只是为了你自己的安全，走路时也要把手机收起来。”符合语境，是对这一问题的回答，建议走路时不要玩手机以确保安全。故选B。 2. 根据“When you see someone looking different, you may want to take a picture or a video.”可知，此处提到看到与众不同的人时，人们可能会想拍照或录像。选项E“但是记录人们的日常生活可能是粗鲁和有害的。”符合语境，是对拍照或录像行为的警示，指出这种行为可能侵犯他人隐私或造成不良影响。故选E。 3. 根据“But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing (尴尬的).”可知，此处强调了在将照片或视频发布到网上之前，应确保询问并获得对方同意，以避免发布尴尬的内容。选项D“向世界展示他们的错误肯定会伤害你们的友谊。”符合语境，是对发布尴尬内容可能带来的后果的进一步说明，指出这样做会损害友谊。故选D。 4. 根据“However, nowadays it’s common to see people sitting together, not speaking but just looking at their smart phones.”可知，此处描述了人们坐在一起却不交流，只是各自玩手机的现象。选项A“真正的友谊需要面对面的交流。”符合语境，是对这一现象的评价和呼吁，指出真正的友谊需要面对面的交流。故选A。 5. 根据“It may not be a good thing that you always have something to do on your smart phone.”和“So don’t spend every spare moment with your phone,”可知，此处强调了总是玩手机可能不是好事，并建议不要总是玩手机。选项C“有人说空闲时间是创造性思考所必需的。”符合语境，是对不要总是玩手机的进一步解释和理由，指出空闲时间对于创造性思考很重要。故选C。 Passage 7（2023-2024·深圳麒麟中学） American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must choose their courses and teachers first. 1 2 So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, or you’ll feel very nervous and it may be bad for your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. You should try to know something about subjects, time planning, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. 3 Knowing about them, you can choose the ones that suit you. There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. 4 In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. In class, discussing is very important. Teachers encourage students to ask questions or show their ideas. They don’t usually ask you to sit still. 5 They don’t give you much homework to do, so in American schools you may practise and think independently by yourself. A. The teaching methods between teachers are different. B. Instead, teachers allow you to sit or stand in any place. C. Different students hold different opinions about it. D. Selecting is very important for students in America. E. While in China, students usually have no chances to choose their courses and teachers. F. The textbooks may cost you a lot of money in America. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. B 【解析】本文主要讲述了美国学生在选课时的注意事项以及学习情况。 1. 根据“In America, at the beginning of the term, students must choose their courses and teachers first”可知本段讲述中美两国的差异，故此处说明中国学生的选课情况，选项E“然而，在中国，学生通常没有机会选择他们的课程和老师”符合语境。故选E。 2. 根据“So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, or you’ll feel very nervous”可知第一学期不要选太多的课，不然会很紧张，所以选课是非常重要的，选项D“选课对于美国学生来说是非常重要的”符合语境。故选D。 3. 根据“At the same time, you must choose the teachers”以及“Knowing about them, you can choose the ones that suit you”可知此处说明和老师相关的情况，选项A“老师之间的教学方法是不同的”符合语境。故选A。 4. 根据“How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard.”以及“In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks”可知此处描述内容和教科书有关，选项F“在美国，教科书可能会花费你很多钱”符合语境。故选F。 5. 根据“They don’t usually ask you to sit still”可知他们不让你静坐，此处介绍他们让你做什么，选项B“相反，老师允许你坐在或站在任何地方”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 8（2024-2025·深圳华附集团） Have you heard of the “happy switch”? If people have illnesses like depression (沮丧), doctors can put a “happy switch” in their heads. 1 A hospital has tested the switch on 26 patients since 2020. Up to now, it has helped cut down a patient’s sad feelings by 60 percent, the hospital said. In fact, the “happy switch” is a kind of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI，脑机接). It works like a bridge. 2 Some BCIs can affect people’s brain activities. Some can let people control the computer with their thoughts. Because of the good use of BCI, in the future, they will help people in more ways. Play games. BCI can help people play computer games without using their hands. They can think of the word “jump”. 3 Make life easier. Imagine your brain is connected to the “computer” of your home. Wouldn’t it be great to turn off lights before going to bed just by thinking about it? 4 When two people are connected to a computer at the same time, they can chat without saying a word or typing. Create art. 5 Don’t worry. BCI can help you turn thoughts into art. A. It connects your brain to a computer. B. Talk through thinking. C. It soon helps them cheer up. D. Many people can’t draw very well or make music. E. Soon their character jumps in the game. F. Move your mouse. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D 【解析】本文介绍了“快乐开关”及其作为脑机接口技术的一种应用。 1. 根据“If people have illnesses like depression (沮丧), doctors can put a ‘happy switch’ in their heads.”可知，“快乐开关”可以帮助抑郁症患者，选项C“它很快帮助他们振作起来”与之相符。故选C。 2. 根据“In fact, the ‘happy switch’ is a kind of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI，脑机接). It works like a bridge.”可知，介绍了“快乐开关”是脑机接口的一种，选项A“它将你的大脑连接到计算机”与之相符。故选A。 3. 根据“BCI can help people play computer games without using their hands. They can think of the word ‘jump’ ”可知，提到BCI可以帮助人们玩游戏，选项E“很快他们的角色在游戏中跳跃”与之相符。故选E。 4. 根据“When two people are connected to a computer at the same time, they can chat without saying a word or typing.”可知，两个人同时连接到一台计算机时，他们无需说一句话或打字即可聊天，故空处与交流相关，选项B“通过思考来说话”与之相符。故选B。 5. 根据“Don’t worry. BCI can help you turn thoughts into art.”可知，提到BCI可以帮助创造艺术，选项D“许多人不能很好地绘画或制作音乐”与之相符。故选D。 Passage 9（2024-2025·深圳外国语学校宝安学校） Do you like the number 13? 1 In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t have the 13th floor. 2 For example, the number “4” is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. But that’s just one example about numbers in China. When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses. 3 In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. 4 In addition, the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This is wordplay (双关语). For example, the numbers “520” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. 5 A. They can only use numbers or letters instead. B. There are also superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China. C. In western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck. D. It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways. E. So instead, they used the hotline number—10010.com. This is easier to type and remember. F. Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. F 【解析】本文介绍了数字在文化中的特殊意义以及它们在网站名称中的应用；文章还提到了一些数字与中文词语发音相似，形成有趣的双关语现象。 1. 根据上文“Do you like the number 13? ”可知，此处是人们对于数字13的看法；选项C“在西方国家，有些人认为数字13会带来厄运。”符合语境。故选C。 2. 根据下文“For example, the number ‘4’ is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for ‘death’.”可知，中国文化中对数字也有迷信的说法；选项B“在中国也有一些关于数字的迷信。”符合语境。故选B。 3. 根据上文“I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses.”可知，汉字不能在网址上用，所以此处是介绍什么可以用在网址上；选项A“它们只能用数字或字母来代替。”符合语境。故选A。 4. 根据上文“If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long.”可知，中国联通使用拼音导致网址太长，所以他们采用了数字；选项E“因此，他们使用了热线电话10010.com。这样更容易打字和记忆。”符合语境。故选E。 5. 根据上文“For example, the numbers ‘520’ in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase ‘I love you’. ”可知，520的谐音是“我爱你”；选项F“出于这个原因，许多情侣选择在5月20日结婚。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 10（2024-2025·深圳宝安区七校联考） When people talk about the Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in the Chinese history—Lu Yu. 1 Lu was born in 733 A. D. in Tianmen, Hubei. 2 During one trip, Lu Yu saw a spring (泉). The water was very clear and clean. When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. 3 Lu Yu is best known for his book The Classic of Tea (《茶经》). In the book, he describes how to plant tea trees, to process the leaves, and to prepare tea as a drink. 4 According to Lu Yu, tea is cold in nature. It cures body heat, thirst, dry eyes, etc. 5 This is not only a healthy habit but also shows rich culture and history. In China, tea can be seen as a sign of respect to the old. People also say sorry to others by presenting tea for them. These different tea customs make up the rich and wonderful Chinese tea culture. A. Many Chinese families drink tea or serve tea when greeting visitors. B. He liked going to the countryside to gather tea leaves. C. Many people went to Lu Yu to learn how to make tea. D. He was respected for his push for the Chinese tea culture. E. The book also discusses where to find the best tea leaves. F. Then he realized the importance of water quality when making tea. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. F 4. E 5. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了茶圣陆羽。 1. 根据上文“When people talk about the Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in the Chinese history—Lu Yu.”可知，这里是解释陆羽重要的原因，所以选项D“他因推动中国茶文化而受到尊敬”符合语境。故选D。 2. 根据下文“During one trip, Lu Yu saw a spring.”和“When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water”可知，这里是介绍了陆羽去乡下采茶的经历，所以选项B“他喜欢去乡下采茶叶”符合语境。故选B。 3. 根据上文“When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual.”可知，这里应该是对用泉水煮茶的总结和感悟，所以选项F“然后他意识到沏茶时水质的重要性”符合语境。故选F。 4. 根据上文“In the book, he describes how to plant tea trees, to process the leaves, and to prepare tea as a drink.”可知，该处是进一步介绍了这本书的内容，所以选项E“这本书还讨论了在哪里可以找到最好的茶叶”符合语境。故选E。 5. 根据下文“This is not only a healthy habit but also shows rich culture and history. In China, tea can be seen as a sign of respect to the old. People also say sorry to others by presenting tea for them.”可知，该处引出了茶在中国家庭中的作用，与下文的茶的文化意义相衔接，所以选项A“许多中国家庭在接待客人时喝茶或奉上茶”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 11（2023-2024·深圳红岭实验学校新洲分校） What do you usually do in your spare time? Chatting online is now a national pastime (消遣) in China, especially among the post-90s and post-00s generation. 1 But hidden rules do exist (存在), as long as you take the time to look for them. Get to the Point. When sending a friend request, include your real name and any other identifying (身份辨别) information. Remember, everybody’s time is valuable. Never send an “Are you there?” without any follow-up messages. 2 Send the Right Things. Please send texts, not voice messages. It might be easier for you to speak than type, but what about the people on the other end? 3 Also, never send information by voice message—it is hard to note down. Emojis (表情符号) and GIFs can save the day when you find yourself in an embarrassing conversation, or words fail you. 4 You can always judge a person’s mood by their text messages. If the person you’re talking to says “Good night” or “I’m going to take a shower”, that’s probably not what they’re actually going to do. 5 If someone waits for longer than three seconds before saying “Yes”, they probably really mean “No”. If you receive these emojis from friends who are older, read them literally (照字面地) (such as a smile or a wave). For the post-90s and post-00s generation, however, the meanings of the emojis might be totally different. A. They may be unable to listen to a 59-second message right now. B. It is just an excuse to stop talking to you. C. To some people, however, online chats can seem like a kind of polite conversation. D. The quicker that you get to the point, the more likely the other person is to reply. E. Try to Understand. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B 【解析】本文介绍在网上聊天的注意事项。 1. 根据上文“Chatting online is now a national pastime (消遣) in China, especially among the post-90s and post-00s generation.”及下文“But hidden rules do exist (存在), as long as you take the time to look for them.”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，指网上聊天现在是一种全民消遣，尤其是在90后和00后，但对一些人来说，这是一种礼貌的交谈，所以要知道潜在的规则，选项C“然而，对一些人来说，在线聊天似乎是一种礼貌的交谈。”符合语境。故选C。 2. 根据标题“Get to the Point.”可知，此处与说重点有关，选项D“你越快切中要点，对方就越有可能回复。”符合语境。故选D。 3. 根据上文“Please send texts, not voice messages”可知，此处与不要发语音消息有关，选项A“他们现在可能无法听一条59秒的信息。”符合语境。故选A。 4. 根据下文“You can always judge a person’s mood by their text messages. ”可知，此处与明白对方的情绪有关，选项E“试着了解”符合语境。故选E。 5. 根据上文“…that’s probably not what they’re actually going to do.”并结合选项可知，此处指这只是结束交谈的一个接口，而不是真的要去做，选项B“这只是停止和你说话的借口。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 12（2023-2024·深圳耀华实验学校） Interesting people are often popular. 1 Then how can you become an interesting person? Here is some useful advice. 2 Doing the same things every day can be boring. You can learn a new sport or pick up a hobby. New activities will make your life full of fun and surprises. Go on a trip as often as you can. Seeing more of the world can help you learn more about different people and places. 3 These can give you lots of material (素材) to make your talk fun. Spend more time with interesting people. 4 Watching how they talk is a great way to get you started in the right direction. Over time, you may become interesting. Ask questions. Being interesting can mean talking about yourself, but it also means showing interest in other people. Asking questions shows you are listening. 5 That’s because open-ended questions can let others talk more. Do you find the advice helpful? Come and give it a try! A. Try out new activities. B. Read different kinds of books. C. People like to be around them. D. Remember to ask open-ended questions. E. Also, try things you wouldn’t often do during the trip. F. The people you spend time with can make a difference to your personality (个性). 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. F 5. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了怎样才能成为一个有趣的人的建议。 1. 根据上句“Interesting people are often popular.”可知，有趣的人往往很受欢迎，选项C“人们喜欢在他们身边。”符合语境。故选C。 2. 根据下句“Doing the same things every day can be boring.…New activities will make your life full of fun and surprises.”可知，每天做同样的事情可能会很无聊，新的活动会让你的生活充满乐趣和惊喜，选项A“尝试新活动。”符合语境。故选A。 3. 根据下句“These can give you lots of material (素材) to make your talk fun.”可知，这些可以为你提供大量素材，让你的谈话变得有趣，选项B“阅读不同类型的书籍。”符合语境。故选B。 4. 根据下文“Watching how they talk is a great way to get you started in the right direction. Over time, you may become interesting.”可知，观察他们如何说话，随着时间的推移，你可能会变得有趣，选项F“与你共度时光的人可以改变你的个性。”符合语境。故选F。 5. 根据下句“That’s because open-ended questions can let others talk more.”可知，因为开放式问题可以让其他人谈论更多，选项D“记住要问开放式问题。”符合语境。故选D。 话题2：信息匹配 Passage 13（2024-2025·深圳麒麟中学） 请根据五个人的需要，选择合适的阅读书籍。 1 Tim Brown is an 11-year-old boy. He shows great interest in the unknown world. He often imagines what the world looks like in the future. 2 Amy is a thoughtful girl who looks at the world with loving eyes. Her favorite book is about love. She wants to read a book this weekend. 3 Jenny doesn’t have a plan to go out this summer. She wants to stay at home and learn to cook dinner for her parents. 4 Kate Li weighs over 200 pounds now. It’s too difficult for her to move around. And now she is looking for ways to lose weight. 5 Vivian plans to study abroad in two years, but her spoken English is not very good. She wants to use her free time to improve her oral English. A. Practice Makes Perfect: English Conversation The book is helpful for you to lean correct pronunciation, grammar, word usage and soon. The exercises make sure that you speak English confidently. B. New Life This is a love story. Mia Owens and her mother have just moved to California from England to find a better life. Mia just wants to live a peaceful life. Ian Marsh is rich and popular and can get whatever he wants. He wants to marry Mia. Can he succeed? C. And the World Changes The aliens want to create a powerful weapon. A fifteen-year-old schoolboy has been chosen to be that weapon. But the world is about to change—in ways the aliens could not have believed. D. Keep Calm and Love Yourself This book is all you need if you want to lose weight, look great and stay healthy. All you need is a proper guidance to a great lifestyle for a healthy you. E. The Forget-Me-Not  Summer This is a story about three sisters spending the summer together. Small-town life is not what these girls had in mind. Is it a nice summer vacation for them? F How to Feed a Family From the book, you can learn more than 100 recipes (食谱). They are simple, fast and easy to follow. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. F 4. D 5. A 【解析】本文介绍了五个人的需要和六本书籍，根据个人的需要，选择合适的阅读书籍。 1. 根据“He shows great interest in the unknown world. He often imagines what the world looks like in the future.”可知，蒂姆·布朗对未知的世界表现出极大的兴趣，他经常想象未来的世界会是什么样子。选项C“外星人想制造一种强大的武器。一个十五岁的男生被选为武器。但世界以外星人无法相信的方式即将发生改变。”与之对应。故选C。 2. 根据“Amy is a thoughtful girl who looks at the world with loving eyes. Her favorite book is about love. She wants to read a book this weekend.”可知，艾米是一个有思想的女孩，她用充满爱的眼睛看世界，她最喜欢的书是关于爱情的。选项B“这是一个爱情故事。米娅·欧文斯和她的母亲刚刚从英国搬到加利福尼亚州，寻找更好的生活。Miajust想要过平静的生活。伊恩·马什既富有又受欢迎，他可以得到任何他想要的东西。他想娶米娅。他能成功吗？”与之对应，故选B。 3. 根据“She wants to stay at home and learn to cook dinner for her parents.”可知，这个暑假她想待在家里，学习为父母做饭。选项F“从这本书中，你可以学到100多种食谱。它们简单、快速、易于遵循” 与之对应，故选F。 4. 根据“Kate Li weighs over 200 pounds now…And now she is looking for ways to lose weight.”可知，凯特.李现在体重超过200磅，现在她正在寻找减肥的方法。选项D“如果你想减肥、保持健康，这本书就是你所需要的。你所需要的只是一个正确的指导，让你过上健康的生活。” 与之对应，故选D。 5. 根据“Vivian …She wants to use her free time to improve her oral English.”可知，薇薇安的英语口语不是很好，她想利用空闲时间提高英语口语。选项A“这本书有助于你掌握正确的发音、语法、单词用法等。这些练习确保你自信地说英语。” 与之对应，故选A。 Passage 14（2024-2025·深圳高级中学集团） 下面的材料A-F是六个AI工具网站的介绍。请根据Eric、Tom、Jack、Sally、Lily五位同学的需求为他们推荐合适的网站。 1 Eric has difficulty in speaking English, so he wants to practice his pronunciation and hear how it sounds. 2 Tom is in charge of a drama. Now she is looking for music that matches the different scenes. 3 Jack needs to put his thoughts together and make a brief summary for a group project. He wants to see them clearly. 4 Sally is working on her speech draft and she needs some writing suggestions on “Environmental Protection”. 5 Lily wants to make special posters for a school event but right now she only has some ideas. A. https: //yige. baidu. com You can create amazing pictures for your school projects with this AI. It will turn your ideas into pictures. It is also great for art class or decorating your room. B. https: //tianyin. 163. com If you want to make your own music for school plays or just for fun, try this tool. It will let you choose different music styles to fit your feelings. C. https: //www. chatmind. tech Stuck on a project? This AI may help you organize your ideas and show them as a mind map. It’s like having a helper for planning your school work. D. https: //translate. volcengine. com This is a translation tool that can help you read and enjoy foreign books easily. It can also help you explore books in different languages and learn about new cultures. E. https: //aimwriting. mtutor. engkoo. com Do you want to get better at writing articles? This AI will give suggestions for your English writings and exam preparations. F. https: //ttsmaker. cn This is a useful tool which can turn text into sound. It helps make your school speeches more interesting or listen to your written work read aloud. 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. A 【解析】本文是5位同学的制作需求以及六个AI工具网站的介绍。 1. 根据“he wants to practice his pronunciation and hear how it sounds.”可知，埃里克想练习他的英语演讲并听听它的发音。选项F“https://ttsmaker.cn 这是一个有用的工具，可以将文本转换为声音。它有助于让你的学校演讲变得更有趣，或者让你的书面作业大声朗读。”与之匹配。故选F。 2. 根据“Tom is in charge of a drama. Now she is looking for music that matches the different scenes.”可知，汤姆正在寻找与他学校戏剧的不同场景相匹配的音乐。选项B“https://tianyin.163.com 如果您想为学校戏剧或只是为了好玩而制作自己的音乐，请尝试这个工具。它会让你选择不同的音乐风格来适合你的感受。”与之匹配。故选B。 3. 根据“Jack needs to put his thoughts together and make a brief summary for a group project. He wants to see them clearly.”可知，杰克需要为一个小组项目整理他的想法，并希望清楚地看到它们。选项C“https://www.chatmind.Tech 陷入项目困境？这个人工智能可以帮助你组织你的想法并将它们显示为思维导图。这就像有一个帮手来规划你的学校作业一样。”与之匹配。故选C。 4. 根据“Sally is working on her speech draft and she needs some writing suggestions on “Environmental Protection”.”可知，莎莉需要一些关于“环境保护”的英文文章的写作建议。选项E“htrps://aimwriting.mtutor.engkoo.com 您想提高文章写作能力吗？该人工智能将为您的英语写作和考试准备提供建议。”与之匹配。故选E。 5. 根据“Lily wants to make special posters for a school event but right now she only has some ideas.”可知，莉莉想为学校活动制作特别海报，但现在她只有一些想法。选项A“https://yige.baidu.com 你可以使用此 AI 为你的学校项目创建令人惊叹的图片或制作你自己的炫酷海报。它将把你的想法变成图片。它也非常适合艺术课或装饰你的房间。”与之匹配。故选A。 Passage 15（2024-2025·深圳实验学校中学部） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个手机软件，请根据五个人的需求选择合适的软件。 1 . Martha: I am a book lover and I love reading. I often travel to different cities and go to the bookstores there. But sometimes, I don’t know where these bookstores are. 2 . Tom: I am crazy about movies and I want to be a director in the future. I have lots of ideas and I’d like to produce a movie to show my feelings. 3 . Bob: I want to buy a new mobile phone. I need a helper to provide me with ideas about these products. 4 . Carla: I am a movie fan but I hate waiting in a long line to buy tickets. 5 . Jack: I like to read novels. I need an app to offer me novels to read anytime I like. A. iReader: With this app, you can read books on your mobile phone whenever you like. B. Baidu Map: It is a map app that can give directions to wherever you want to go. C. Dangdang: If you like books and don’t want to spend much time walking in a bookstore to look for books, you can use this app to quickly buy the book you want. D. Zealer: This is an app of a company which does tests on different kinds or mobile phone products and introduces them to the customers for them to make buying decisions. E. Maoyan Movie: This is an app for tickets. You can buy or order tickets with this app. F. iMovie: Do you like to make your own movie? Try this app. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. D 4. E 5. A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了五个人的需求，帮他们选择合适的手机软件。 1. 根据“But sometimes, I don’t know where these bookstores are.”可知，Martha有时不知道书店在哪里，所以她需要能搜索位置的软件，因此选项B“百度地图：这是一个地图应用程序，可以为你指明任何你想去的地方。”符合题意。故选B。 2. 根据“I have lots of ideas and I’d like to produce a movie to show my feelings”可知，汤姆想创作一部电影来表达自己的想法，因此选项F“iMovie：你喜欢自己拍电影吗？试试这个应用程序”符合题意。故选F。 3. 根据“Bob: I want to buy a new mobile phone. I need a helper to provide me with ideas about these products.”可知，鲍勃想要买一个新手机，需要一个帮手为他提供这些手机相关的信息，因此选项D“Zealer：这是一家公司的应用程序，它对不同种类的手机产品进行测试，并将它们介绍给客户，以便他们做出购买决定。”符合题意。故选D。 4. 根据“Carla: I am a movie fan but I hate waiting in a long line to buy tickets.”可知，卡拉是一个电影迷但不喜欢排队买电影片，因此选项E“猫眼电影：这是一个订票应用程序。你可以用这个应用程序购买或订购门票。”符合题意。故选E。 5. 根据“Jack: I like to read novels. I need an app to offer me novels to read anytime I like.”可知，杰克喜欢阅读小说，他需要一个阅读App让他可以随时阅读小说，因此选项A“iReader：有了这个应用程序，你可以随时随地在手机上看书。”符合题意。故选A。 Passage 16（2024-2025·深圳侨香中学） 下面的材料A～F是对六个发明产品的介绍。请根据下面五个年轻人的需求，选出最适合他们的产品，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A. The 3D Food Printer is a fantastic invention. It can “type out” all the food you wish to eat. When you want a dish, you just need to give the printer instructions and press the button. B. Samsung Sero is a smart TV. You can rotate (使旋转) the screen of the IV. It’s more like a giant smartphone. It gives people the ability to watch Instagram stories and TikTok videos on a bigger screen. C. With Ember Cup, you can drink water at any time. By using a smart charging base (充电底座) and a special app, the cup can keep the water’s temperature between 49℃ and 62℃. D. Norton Core is a special router (路由器). Different from other routers, Norton Core can be used to check your computer and smartphone. When finding something unsafe, it will quickly cut off the Internet to keep your computer and smartphone safe. E. Fresh air is important to us. Molekule is a smart purifier (净化器). It can take in something harmful in the air and kill germs and viruses in it with the help of the newest technology. F. E-Sight 3 is a kind of special glasses. They can help people with low vision (视力). A small, high-definition camera inside takes pictures of everything the user is looking at. And then the glasses turn these pictures into information that the user can “see”. 1. There is something wrong with Ted’s eyes. For him, it’s not convenient to travel around, so he always wants a new product to help him. 2. Alice likes to drink coffee, but too hot or too cold coffee is not good. She needs a product to help her drink coffee at the right temperature. 3. Zhang Ming doesn’t like to eat out, but he is too busy to cook by himself. He needs a new product to help him out. 4. Kate wishes to breathe fresh air at home, but sometimes the dirty air can get into her home when the windows are open. She needs a new product to help her solve the problem. 5. Tony often uses smart home devices (设备). However, sometimes he is worried that the network virus might attack (攻击) these devices. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D 【解析】本文介绍了六个不同的发明产品，并且描述了五个年轻人对产品的不同需求。 1. 根据“There is something wrong with Ted’s eyes. For him, it’s not convenient to travel around, so he always wants a new product to help him.”可知，Ted有视力问题并需要帮助其出行方便的产品，选项F“E-Sight 3眼镜能帮助视力低下的人并将图像转化为可‘看见’的信息”与之匹配。故选F。 2. 根据“Alice likes to drink coffee, but too hot or too cold coffee is not good. She needs a product to help her drink coffee at the right temperature.”可知，Alice需要一款能保持咖啡合适温度的产品，选项C“Ember Cup可在49℃到62℃之间保持水温”与之匹配。故选C。 3. 根据“Zhang Ming doesn’t like to eat out, but he is too busy to cook by himself. He needs a new product to help him out.”可知，Zhang Ming忙于工作没时间做饭，选项A“3D食品打印机可以打印出想吃的食物”与之匹配。故选A。 4. 根据“Kate wishes to breathe fresh air at home, but sometimes the dirty air can get into her home when the windows are open. She needs a new product to help her solve the problem.”可知，Kate想要在家呼吸新鲜空气，选项E“Molekule净化器能清除空气中的有害物质及细菌”与之匹配。故选E。 5. 根据“Tony often uses smart home devices (设备). However, sometimes he is worried that the network virus might attack (攻击) these devices.”可知，Tony担心网络病毒攻击智能设备，选项D“Norton Core是一种特殊路由器，能在发现不安全因素时切断网络保证安全”与之匹配。故选D。 Passage 17（2024-2025·深圳实验学校初中部） 下面的材料A—F是一些建议，请根据下面五位年轻人在筹备自己的生日派对时遇到的问题，帮他们选择合适的建议。 1 . Judy plans to have her birthday party next week. However, she doesn’t know how to invite her friends to the party. She needs help. 2 . Paul invited about fifteen friends to come to his birthday party. He wants to make his friends enjoy themselves by eating something delicious, but he doesn’t know what he should prepare. 3 . Rita wants to make her birthday party interesting and exciting. She wants to play some games with her friends at the party. But she doesn’t know what games are the most interesting for them. 4 . Mike wants to do something to thank his parents and friends at his birthday party, but he doesn’t know what to do. 5 . Sally will invite her friends to her birthday party. But she doesn’t know how to clean the house after the party. A．A simple “thank you” will be great, and you can sing a song for your parents and friends. I believe they will be happy when they see what you do. B．Card games, hide-and-seek and musical chairs are interesting and popular with many people. You can play any of these games with your friends. Also, you can prepare a prize for the winner. C． It’s a good idea to ask some of your friends to help you clean the house. Don’t always ask your parents to do that for you. After all, that is your own work. D．Why not buy some snacks and drinks? You can also ask your mother to cook for you if she cooks very well. I believe your friends will love them and enjoy themselves. E. You can invite all of your friends to come to your party. The more friends you invite, the more interesting your party will be. F. There are many ways to do it. You can leave messages, call them or write to them. Don’t forget to tell them when and where you will have the party. 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】本文主要讲述了五位年轻人举办生日派对时遇到的问题，帮他们选择合适的建议。 1. 根据“Judy plans to have her birthday party next week. However, she doesn’t know how to invite her friends to the party. She needs help.”可知，朱迪需要如何邀请她的朋友来参加派对的方法。选项F“有很多方法可以做到这一点。你可以给他们留言、打电话或写信。别忘了告诉他们你什么时候在哪里举行聚会。”符合题意。故选F。 2. 根据“Paul invited about fifteen friends to come to his birthday party. He wants to make his friends enjoy themselves by eating something delicious, but he doesn’t know what he should prepare.”可知，保罗不知道准备什么食物。选项D“为什么不买些零食和饮料呢？如果你妈妈做得很好，你也可以让她给你做饭。我相信你的朋友会喜欢他们，享受他们的生活。”符合题意。故选D。 3. 根据“Rita wants to make her birthday party interesting and exciting. She wants to play some games with her friends at the party. But she doesn’t know what games are the most interesting for them.”可知，丽塔需要一些游戏。选项B“纸牌游戏、捉迷藏游戏和音乐椅都很有趣，很受很多人欢迎。你可以和你的朋友玩这些游戏中的任何一个。此外，您还可以为获胜者准备奖品。”符合题意。故选B。 4. 根据“Mike wants to do something to thank his parents and friends at his birthday party, but he doesn’t know what to do.”可知，迈克需要感谢父母和朋友。选项A“一句简单的“谢谢”会很棒，你可以为父母和朋友唱一首歌。我相信，当他们看到你所做的事情时，他们会很高兴的。”符合题意。故选A。 5. 根据“Sally will invite her friends to her birthday party. But she doesn’t know how to clean the house after the party.”可知，莎莉需要打扫房子的建议。选项C“请你的一些朋友帮你打扫房子是个好主意。不要总是要求你的父母为你做那件事。毕竟，这是你自己的工作。”符合题意。故选C。 Passage 18（2024-2025·深圳33校联考） 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了深圳的风土人情信息，请根据Sam，Henry，Alice，Linda，Kelley五位留学生在网络上的求助，帮助他们选出最合适的周末出游计划，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 I am really interested in science and technology. It is really exciting to make inventions in my spare time. Can you give me any advice? posted 25th June by Sam 2 I’ve been in Shenzhen for 3 years, but I haven’t tried Hakka food yet. Where can I find the best Hakka food? posted 23rd June by Henry 3 Pandas have always been my favourite animals. They are so cute that I can’t wait to have a look at them. Where am I supposed to visit? posted 23rd June by Alice 4 I am going to buy some oil paintings this weekend. I am fond of creative works. Can you give me any advice on where to go? posted 22nd June by Linda 5 “Reading maketh a full man.” I enjoy reading new books and attending lectures. Are there any suggestions? posted 20th June by Kelly A．Dafen was once a poor village but now it is famous for its oil paintings. It lies in the southeast of Longgang District. A large number of painters set up working offices here. It is nice to buy and enjoy oil paintings. B．The Science Festival will be held at Shenzhen University. A lot of students will compete against each other with their own inventions. C． Dawan Residence is located in Pingshan District, 40 kilometres away from downtown. It is now a culture museum of Hakka. The local Hakka food is also worth trying. D．Shenzhen Library has a great influence on citizens. Millions of books are like treasure. You can attend all kinds of lectures. It is a nice place for the young to learn and explore the world. E. Tencent Binhai Building is known for its special design, and stands as one of Shenzhen’s most recent technological landmarks (地标). It is a great place to learn about the cutting-edge (前沿的) technology. F. Shenzhen Safari Park lies in Nanshan District and it has more than 300 kinds of wild animals. Visitors can have a closer look at giant pandas, tigers, golden monkeys and so on. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. F 4. A 5. D 【解析】本文主要是关于Sam, Henry, Alice, Linda, Kelly五位留学生在网络上发布的求助信息和一些深圳的风土人情信息，并将两者相匹配。 1. 根据空后“I am really interested in science and technology. It is really exciting to make inventions in my spare time. Can you give me any advice?”可知，此处表示对科技感兴趣，选项B“科学节将在深圳大学举行。许多学生会用自己的发明互相竞争。”符合语境。故选B。 2. 根据空后“I’ve been in Shenzhen for 3 years, but I haven’t tried Hakka food yet. Where can I find the best Hakka food?”可知，此处表示想要尝试客家菜，选项C“大湾公寓位于坪山区，距离市中心40公里。现在是客家文化博物馆。当地的客家菜也值得一试。”符合语境。故选C。 3. 根据空后“Pandas have always been my favourite animals. They are so cute that I can’t wait to have a look at them. Where am I supposed to visit?”可知，此处表示想要参观熊猫，选项F“深圳野生动物园位于南山区，有300多种野生动物。游客可以近距离观察大熊猫、老虎、金丝猴等。”符合语境。故选F。 4. 根据空后“I am going to buy some oil paintings this weekend. I am fond of creative works. Can you give me any advice on where to go?”可知，此处表示想买一些油画，并对富有创造力的作品感兴趣，选项A“大芬曾经是一个贫穷的村庄，但现在它以油画而闻名。位于龙岗区东南部。许多画家在这里设立了工作室。购买和欣赏油画是件好事。”符合语境。故选A。 5. 根据空后“‘Reading maketh a full man.’ I enjoy reading new books and attending lectures. Are there any suggestions?”可知，此处与阅读和听讲座有关，选项D“深圳图书馆对市民的影响很大。数以百万计的书就像宝藏。你可以参加各种各样的讲座。这是一个年轻人学习和探索世界的好地方。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 19（2024-2025·深圳罗湖翠园初级中学） 你有在外租房的经验吗？以下右栏是出租房的广告信息，请根据左栏五位租客的租房要求配对。从A—E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。 1 Jackson has just graduated from a university and he wants to rent a small and cheap house. 2 Mr and Mrs. Robinson want to live in a town with their four children. They haven’t a car and they cannot pay more than $700 a month. 3 Mr. and Mrs. Ken are very rich and they are fond of swimming. They often like to have parties with their friends in a big house. 4 Mr. and Mrs. Nash have three children. Mrs. Nash likes growing flowers and vegetables. They can pay less than $900 a month. 5 Potts wants to live in the country. He doesn’t want to walk far to the bus stop. A．Nice modern house, 9 bedrooms with a swimming pool and a lovely garden, $3,800 a month. B．Big house with a garden, about $880 monthly. C． Modern house with 4 bedrooms near the center of the town, good schools, buses and railway stations nearby, $680 a month. D．Big house in a quiet village, only $300 a month, no buses but many trains to the city. E. Small house, a bedroom and $250 a month. F. Small house in the country, 2 miles from the village, but near the bus stop, $480 a month. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. F 【解析】本文主要介绍了五位租客不同的租房要求，并根据这些要求与右栏的出租房广告信息进行配对，帮助租客找到合适的房源。 1. 根据“he wants to rent a small and cheap house.”可知，Jackson刚大学毕业，想要租一个小且便宜的房子。E选项“小房子，1间卧室，每月250美元”符合其要求，租金便宜且房子小，故选E。 2. 根据“Mr and Mrs. Robinson want to live in a town with their four children. They haven’t a car and they cannot pay more than $700 a month.”可知，Robinson夫妇带着四个孩子想住在镇上，没车且每月支付不超过700美元。C选项“现代房子，靠近镇中心有4间卧室，附近有好学校、公交站和火车站，每月680美元”满足他们的需求，在预算内且位置合适，故选C。 3. 根据“Mr. and Mrs. Ken are very rich and they are fond of swimming. They often like to have parties with their friends in a big house.”可知，Ken夫妇很富有且喜欢游泳，经常和朋友在大房子里聚会。A选项“漂亮现代房子，9间卧室带游泳池和可爱花园，每月3800美元”适合他们，有游泳池且房子大，能满足聚会需求，故选A。 4. 根据“Mr. and Mrs. Nash have three children. Mrs. Nash likes growing flowers and vegetables. They can pay less than $900 a month.”可知，Nash夫妇有三个孩子，Nash夫人喜欢种花种菜。B选项“大房子带花园，每月约880美元”符合他们的期望，有花园可供Nash夫人种花种菜，故选B。 5. 根据“Potts wants to live in the country. He doesn’t want to walk far to the bus stop.”可知，Potts想住在乡下且不想走很远到公交站。F选项“乡下小房子，离村子2英里，但靠近公交站，每月480美元”符合其要求，在乡下且靠近公交站，故选F。 Passage 20（2024-2025·深圳桂圆中学） 下面的材料分别介绍了五个国内旅游景点， 请根据 Ben、Alice、Polly、Cathy、Mike五个人不同的情况帮助他们匹配可能感兴趣的景点，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A B C The Palace Museum is located in Beijing. Today, there are more than a million valuable works of art in the collection of the Palace Museum. It is the best place to learn about the traditional Chinese culture and art. Shanghai Disney Resort is a wonderful place to live your childhood again with many cartoon characters in different costumes. Here everything feels like being in a beautiful dream. Anyone who likes cartoons can have a good time here. If you are an animal-lover, Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda is a good choice. There is only one precious animal to see—the lazy but cute Giant Panda. They are sure to catch your heart. D E F The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous and beautiful mountainous areas in China. Its natural scenery includes oddly-shaped pines and rocks and mystical (神秘的) seas of cloud. West Lake is a freshwater lake in Hangzhou. Many poets and painters have been attracted by its natural beauty and fine design. You will see one mountain, two towers, three islands, three banks, and five lakes if you pay a visit here. Hong Ya Dong in Chongqing really has seen a large number of visitors these days. This is an underground shopping mall with many shops and restaurants. People who love spicy food often come to have a taste. 1 Ben likes pandas very much. He thinks it is nice to watch them play and eat on his own. 2 It is Alice’s dream to draw excellent cartoons and she wants to learn as much as possible. 3 Polly’s grandma loves to get close to the nature with both towers and rivers 4 Mike’s father used to be an artist and they want to experience the traditional culture. 5 Cathy is interested in all kinds of food, especially the hot pot. That is a good choice for winter. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. F 【解析】本文是五个人不同的情况与可能感兴趣的景点相匹配。 1. 根据“Ben likes pandas very much. He thinks it is nice to watch them play and eat on his own.”可知，Ben非常喜欢熊猫。他觉得自己一个人看他们玩耍、吃饭真是太好了。选项C“如果你是动物爱好者，成都大熊猫研究基地是一个不错的选择。只有一种珍贵的动物可以看——懒惰但可爱的大熊猫。他们一定会抓住你的心。”与之匹配。故选C。 2. 根据“It is Alice’s dream to draw excellent cartoons and she wants to learn as much as possible.”可知，画出优秀的漫画是Alice的梦想，她想尽可能多地学习。选项B“上海迪士尼度假区是一个重温童年的好地方，这里有许多穿着不同服装的卡通人物。在这里，一切都仿佛置身于美丽的梦境中。喜欢漫画的人可以在这里度过一段愉快的时光。”与之匹配。故选B。 3. 根据“Polly’s grandma loves to get close to the nature with both towers and rivers.”可知，Polly的祖母喜欢亲近自然，既有塔楼，也有河流。选项E“西湖是杭州的一个淡水湖。许多诗人和画家都被它的自然美景和精美设计所吸引。至此一山、二塔、三岛、三岸、五湖。”与之匹配。故选E。 4. 根据“Mike’s father used to be an artist and they want to experience the traditional culture.”可知，Mike的爸爸曾经是一名艺术家，他们想体验传统文化。选项A“故宫博物院位于北京。如今，故宫博物院收藏的珍贵艺术品已超过百万件。是了解中国传统文化艺术的最佳场所。”与之匹配。故选A。 5. 根据“Cathy is interested in all kinds of food, especially the hot pot. That is a good choice for winter.”可知，Cathy对各种食物都很感兴趣，尤其是火锅。这是冬天不错的选择。选项F“重庆洪崖洞这几天游客确实很多。这是一个地下购物中心，有许多商店和餐馆。爱吃辣的人经常来尝尝。”与之匹配。故选F。 Passage 21（2024-2025·深圳宝安中学） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个手机软件。请根据五个人的需求选择合适的软件，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1 Martha: I am a book lover and I love reading. I often travel to different cities and go to the bookstores there. But sometimes, I don’t know where these bookstores are. 2 Tom: I am a businessman and love reading books. But I don’t have much time to walk in a bookstore. And I don’t like to read e- books. I think it is bad for my eyes. 3 Carla: I am a movie fan but I hate waiting in a long line to buy tickets. 4 Bob: I want to buy a new mobile phone. I need a helper to provide me with ideas about these products. 5 Jack: I like to read novels. I need an app to offer me novels to read anytime I like. A. iReader: With this app, you can read books whenever you like. B. Baidu Map: It is a map app that can give directions to wherever you want to go. C. Dangdang: If you like books and don’t want to spend much time walking in a bookstore, looking for books, you can download (下载) this app. D. Zealer: This is an app of a company which does tests on different kinds of mobile phone products and introduces them to the customers for them to make buying decisions. E. Maoyan Movie: This is an app for tickets. You can buy or order tickets with this app. F. iMovie: Do you like to make your own movie? Try this app. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了五个人的需求，帮他们选择合适的手机软件。 1. 根据“But sometimes, I don’t know where these bookstores are.”可知，玛莎有时不知道书店在哪里，所以她需要能搜索位置的软件，因此选项B“百度地图：这是一个地图应用程序，可以为你指明任何你想去的地方”符合题意。故选B。 2. 根据“Tom: I am a businessman and love reading books. But I don’t have much time to walk in a bookstore. And I don’t like to read e- books. I think it is bad for my eyes.”可知，汤姆不想花太多时间去书店里买书，又不喜欢看电子书，因此选项C“当当网：如果你喜欢书，不想花太多时间在书店里找书，你可以下载这个应用程序”符合题意。故选C。 3. 根据“Carla: I am a movie fan but I hate waiting in a long line to buy tickets.”可知，卡拉是一个电影迷但不喜欢排队买电影片，因此选项E“猫眼电影：这是一个售票软件。你可以用这个应用程序买票或订票”符合 题意。故选E。 4. 根据“Bob: I want to buy a new mobile phone. I need a helper to provide me with ideas about these products.”可知，鲍勃想要买一个新手机，需要一个帮手为他提供这些手机相关的信息，因此选项D“Zealer：这是一家公司开发的应用程序，它对不同种类的手机产品进行测试，并向客户介绍这些产品，以便他们做出购买决定”符合题意。故选D。 5. 根据“ Jack: I like to read novels. I need an app to offer me novels to read anytime I like.”可知，杰克喜欢阅读小说，他需要一个阅读App让他可以随时阅读小说，因此选项A“iReader：有了这个应用程序，你可以随时随地阅读”符合题意。故选A。 Passage 22（2024-2025·深圳华附集团） 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六项课外活动。请根据Paul、Helen、Millie、Kevin、Emma五个人的情况，帮助他们选出他们最可能感兴趣的活动。 1 . Paul likes animals. He wants to learn how to look after them. 2 . Helen is looking for a way to ask others to care for the Earth. 3 . Millie is helpful. She would like to do something to help others. 4 . Kevin wants to go out for exercise every day. 5 . Emma’s dream is to be a writer. She needs some writing practice. A. Big Wild Walk Big Wild Walk gives you a way to find out wild spaces. In this activity, you need to walk three kilometres a day. Get ready to count（数）your steps or record your walks. B. Coram voice Coram Group will have a writing competition（竞赛）called Coramvoice for young people to dream about life. You can write a short story about your dream life to take part in it. C. Chinese painting Class You can learn how to paint a bird, flower, or people with brushes. We will provide the tools and paper for you. We have both day and night lessons. D. Creative Earth Art Competition In the competition children should paint or draw a picture about the Earth in the future. We hope people can help save the Earth when they see the pictures. E. The Pony Club Are you interested in horses? The Pony Club teaches you how to ride horses. It also trains you to take care of horses. F. Martin House Shops You can give your old things to us. After we sell them, we’ll give the money to poor children’s families. Or you can help us sell the things for the children in need. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五个人的意愿，以及六项活动的通知。 1. 根据“Paul likes animals. He wants to learn how to look after them.”可知，保罗想要学习如何照顾小动物。选项E“小马俱乐部 你对马感兴趣吗？小马俱乐部教你骑马。它还训练你如何去照顾马匹。”与之对应。故选E。 2. 根据“Helen is looking for a way to ask others to care for the Earth.”可知，海伦正在寻找一种让别人关爱地球的方法。选项D“创意地球艺术大赛 在比赛中，孩子们应该画一幅关于未来地球的图画。我们希望人们看到这些图画时能够帮助拯救地球。”与之对应。故选D。 3. 根据“Millie is helpful. She would like to do something to help others.”可知，米莉很乐于助人。她想做点什么来帮助别人。选项F“马丁之家商店 你可以把你的旧东西交给我们。我们把它们卖掉后，我们会把钱交给贫困儿童的家庭。或者你可以帮我们把这些东西卖给需要帮助的孩子。”与之对应。故选F。 4. 根据“Kevin wants to go out for exercise every day.”可知，凯文想每天出去锻炼。选项A“大荒野漫步 大荒野漫步为您提供了一种探索野生空间的方法。在这项活动中，你需要每天步行三公里。准备好计算你的步数或记录你的行程。”与之对应。故选A。 5. 根据“Emma’s dream is to be a writer. She needs some writing practice.”可知，艾玛的梦想是成为一名作家。她需要一些写作练习。选项B“Coramvoice Coram 集团将举办名为Coramvoice的写作竞赛，让年轻人梦想生活。你可以写一个关于你梦想生活的小故事来参与其中。”与之对应。故选B。 Passage 23（2024-2025·深圳耀华实验中学） 下面的材料A-F是摘自某百科全书关于礼仪的描述。请根据五个人的交换生经历，选择他们需要了解的内容，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 Peter was studying in China and he saw the parents of his host family teach their daughter not to hit the bowl with her chopsticks at table. 2 Frank, from France, kissed his Chinese friend on his face when they first met at school, but his friend seemed embarrassed (尴尬的). 3 Li Hua, from China, gave his seat to an old man on the bus in London, but the man looked a bit angry. 4 Helen is studying in South Korea as an exchange student. She finds people there really like to bow. 5 Lisa, from America, always puts her favorite dish in front of herself while her Chinese friends feel uncomfortable. A B C In France, people usually kiss when they meet each other. It’s their way of greeting. But it is different in China. Chinese people often shake hands when they meet for the first time. In China, it is impolite to use chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. Chinese people think that only beggars (乞丐) keep hitting their bowls when they ask for food from others. In South Korea, bowing (鞠躬) is a traditional greeting. It is a part of everyday life in the country. Usually, Koreans bow as a sign of respect, especially between the people they first meet. D E F In China, it’s impolite for people to put a dish they love directly in front of themselves at table. It’s said that all the dishes should be shared by everyone at table. In America, it’s OK to be a little late for a party, but you’re not supposed to be late in Switzerland because being on time is very important to the people in the country. In China, people are encouraged to offer their seats to the old. But in the west, if you do that, the old people will get angry. They will think that you are hurting their feelings. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. F 4. C 5. D 【解析】本文介绍了不同国家的一些不同的习俗以及五个交换生的经历。 1. 根据“Peter was studying in China and he saw the parents of his host family teach their daughter not to hit the bowl with her chopsticks at table.”可知中国人不让孩子用筷子敲碗，选项B“在中国，用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。中国人认为只有乞丐向其他人乞求食物的时候才会敲碗。”与之对应。故选B。 2. 根据“Frank, from France, kissed his Chinese friend on his face when they first met at school, but his friend seemed embarrassed (尴尬的).”可知弗兰克亲吻了他的中国朋友得脸颊，但是他的朋友感到尴尬。选项A“在法国，人们在见面时通常亲吻彼此。这是他们打招呼的方式。但是和中国打招呼的方式不同。中国人在第一次见面时握手。”与之对应。故选A。 3. 根据“Li Hua, from China, gave his seat to an old man on the bus in London, but the man looked a bit angry.”可知李华在伦敦的公交车上给一个老人让座，但是老人却生气了。选项F“在中国，人们被鼓励主动让座给老人。但是在西方，如果你这样做，老人将会生气。他们将会认为你伤害了他们的感情。”与之对应。故选F。 4. 根据“Helen is studying in South Korea as an exchange student. She finds people there really like to bow.”可知海伦发现韩国人喜欢鞠躬。选项C“在韩国，鞠躬是传统的问候。在那个国家鞠躬是日常生活的一部分。韩国人通常把鞠躬作为一种尊敬的信号，尤其在他们第一次遇见的人们之间。”与之对应。故选C。 5. 根据“Lisa, from America, always puts her favorite dish in front of herself while her Chinese friends feel uncomfortable.”可知丽萨总是把她最喜欢的食物放到自己面前然而她的中国朋友却感到不舒服。选项D“在中国，对人们来说在餐桌上把他们自己喜欢的菜直接放到自己面前是不礼貌的。据说在餐桌上所有的菜应该被所有人分享。”与之对应。故选D。 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $