专题05 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，广东专用）七年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读理解 说明文 主题01 人与社会——人际交往和友谊 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东省江门市怡福中学·期中） Are you in one of the clubs at your school? You can have fun or learn new skills in a club. In fact, clubs are much more than that. Clubs bring companionship to people. At Furong School in Sangzhi County, Hunan Province, there are more than twenty fun clubs, such as the Painting Club and the Basketball Club. These weekend clubs are important to left-behind children (留守儿童) in the county. Their parents work far from home, so most of the children have to stay with grandparents. The children often feel lonely on weekends. In the clubs, they are under good care of teachers and enjoy staying with their friends. Clubs also build a bridge between different cultures. There are lion dance clubs at five high schools in San Francisco. The students learn lion dance and give shows in different activities. Last New Year, more than 200 of the students gave the shows in Chinatown (唐人街). Jayde Wong, a club member at Lowell High School, thinks the lion dance club joins her with Chinese culture. For American students, the lion dance clubs help them know more about Chinese culture. Your school days can be great if you join a club. When you want a place to enjoy yourselves, people to stay together, or new cultures to learn, clubs will give all that and more. 1．Why are the clubs at Furong School important to the left-behind children? A．Because their parents work for the clubs. B．Because the clubs are close to their homes. C．Because they can learn to help their grandparents. D．Because they can stay with their friends on weekends. 2．How many benefits(优势)of clubs are mentioned in the passage? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 3．What does the underlined word “companionship” mean? A．公司 B．快乐 C．陪伴 D．难过 4．What is Jayde’s idea about the lion dance club? A．It joins Jayde with Chinese culture. B．It is not the same as clubs in China. C．It is popular in Chinatown in San Francisco. D．Everyone likes the dance club. 5．Who can be the readers of the passage? A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Masters. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州市天河区外国语三校联考·期中） Friends are important because they make you happy. They talk with you about many nice things, and they’re there for you when you need help. They don’t need to be the same as you, but they know you well. Sometimes, they even know what you think. You may feel it difficult to make friends. The following two ways may help you make friends easily. Make yourself available (有空的). If you want to make friends, you need to have time to meet and talk with people. If you’re always busy, friends may not come to find you because they don’t want to bother (打扰) you. When you’re at school, you can sit somewhere with other people. It doesn’t have to be a crowded table, but you can try to sit at one table with at least (至少) two other people. Join a club to meet new people. You can join the art club at school if you like drawing. If you love to sing and dance, go to the music club. You will find some people with the same hobby as you. It is easy for you to make friends with them because you can have a nice talk about the hobby. In a word, making time for meeting people plays an important part in making friends and a club is a good place for you to have new friends. 1．Why are friends important according to the passage? ①Because they make us happy. ②Because they tell nice things to us. ③Because they are the same as us. ④Because they can give us help. A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④ 2．Which of the following is important for making friends according to the writer? A．Lots of money. B．Free time. C．Nice clothes. D．Good luck. 3．What can we get from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A．Students can’t be always busy making friends. B．We can’t go to crowded places with our friends. C．We can easily make friends with people having the same hobby as us. D．It’s wrong for people with different hobbies to be friends. 4．What is the structure of this passage? A．①→②③→④ B．①→②→③④ C．①②→③④ D．①②→③→④ 主题02 人与社会——集体生活和设施 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广东省佛山市顺德区多校·期中） In China, many students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they lack (缺乏) basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. Now, many schools begin to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle school in Sichuan sets up (建立) some farming clubs. There students learn to plant vegetables. “At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but actually (事实上) , I learnt a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle school, students have a special life skill class: they learn to make dumplings in different shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and math, because it helps us prepare (准备) for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 1．What clubs did Guangming Middle school set up? A．Farming clubs. B．Cooking clubs. C．Dancing clubs. D．Reading clubs. 2．What is Zhang Yan good at now? A．Planting vegetables. B．Making dumplings. C．Teaching Chinese. D．Doing housework. 3．Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and math? A．Because it helps us get good grades. B．Because it makes our parents happy. C．Because it helps us make friends. D．Because it helps us prepare for our future life. 4．Who is the text written for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Doctors. D．Students. 5．Which is the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? A．Chinese students don’t like doing housework. B．Learning life skills is important and many schools begin to teach students life skills. C．How students learn to do housework at home. D．Middle schools set up some farming clubs. Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·广东省汕头市金平区私立广厦学校·期中） At school, students learn some different subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular. That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. ▲ . Some teachers, however, are finding good ways to make it work. The school garden may be very small. However, students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. It is nice for the students to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden, so tomatoes are their favorites. Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a practical subject. It teaches students a lot. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students patience (耐心). With gardens, kids get to see a beginning, a middle and an end to their work. When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork (团队合作) skills. Gardening is not just a hobby, it’s a life skill. 1．Where do students learn gardening? A．In the classroom. B．Outside the classroom. C．In the teaching building. D．In the countryside. 2．What’s the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．It’s difficult to keep a school gardening going. B．Eating vegetables are good for students. C．Students are interested in gardening. D．Teachers like teaching students to grow plants. 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．School gardening is a new popular subject in the school now. B．Some teachers are trying to make the new subject work well. C．Potatoes are students’ favorites. D．Gardening helps students learn some teamwork skills. 4．The underlined word “practical” in the passage means “________” in English. A．easy B．bad C．helpful D．funny 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Healthy Vegetables. B．Different Subjects in the school. C．Ways to Grow Vegetables. D．Gardening—a New School Subject. Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·广东省汕头市潮阳区多校·期中） My name is Jane. It is my first week in the new school. It is Friday today. Let me tell you about our school.   In the middle of the school is the sports field. On the left of the sports field is the gym. On the right of it, there is a library. Our library isn’t big, but there are lots of books. It’s open five days a week. I go there to read on Mondays and Thursdays. Behind it is the classroom building. and the classroom building is between the dining hall and the meeting hall. The meeting hall is big and new with lots of chairs. Our school also has a small farm. It’s next to the dining hall. Every spring, we can help work in the farm. I love this new school. 1．It is ________ tomorrow. A．Wednesday. B．Thursday C．Sunday D．Saturday 2．The underlined word “it” refers to ________ in the passage. A．the sports field B．the dining hall C．the sports hall D．the office building 3．What is the meeting hall like? A．Small and old. B．Big and new. C．Small but new. D．Big but old. 4．Which of a map of the school? A． B． C． D． 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Jane goes to the library on Tuesdays. B．Students can work on the farm in summer. C．There are seven building in Jane’s school. D．There is no science building in Jane’s school. Passage 6 （24-25七年级上·广东省江门市鹤山市·期中） Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar (相似的). There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. In the USA, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The USA children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 1．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What does the underlined word “fixed” in the passage mean in Chinese? A．私人的 B．固定的 C．安装的 D．宽敞的 3．What do we know from the passage? A．There are about 15 students in a class in the UK. B．Two students usually share a long desk in the USA． C．There are places for students’ shoes in Chinese schools. D．Students have places for their clothes in Japanese schools. 4．Which is true if you are a student in China? A．You may not have a fixed place to study at school. B．You may have similar classrooms to those in America. C．You may always have about 30 classmates. D．You may have a tidy classroom. 5．Which column (栏目) of a magazine is the passage probably from? A．Food. B．Sports. C．School. D．Clothes. Passage 7 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州市天河区外国语三校联考·期中） Hi, boys and girls! I’m a student of Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan. The school has a history of 15 years. Now there are about 1,000 teachers and students in my school. I think my school is really cool. Do you know why I think so? Well, in my school, we students not only have lessons with teachers, but have farm work to do. Our teachers are happy to teach us how to do farm work and we are happy to learn it. We all think it’s useful and fun. We grow vegetables and fruit in our free time. We can learn much and we can also eat the vegetables and fruit when they are ripe. They are healthy. And you know what? There is a small zoo in our school. You can see chickens and other animals in it. Oh, I really love my school! Do you want to be a student of my school? 1．How old is the writer’s school? A．Five months old. B．Five years old. C．Fifteen months old. D．Fifteen years old. 2．What does the writer think of doing farm work at school? ①Difficult. ②Useful. ③Interesting. ④Boring. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 3．What’s the second paragraph about? A．How big the school is. B．How cool the school is. C．Why there is a zoo in the school. D．Why the students like the vegetables and fruit. 主题03 人与社会——科技 Passage 8 （24-25七年级上·广东省惠州市第一中学教育集团·期中） Joyce lives alone in Florida. When she is home, she often talks with a friendly woman’s voice. It asks about her day. The same voice helped 83-year-old Emily when her friend died. In New York, it plays music for 92-year-old Marry. And in Washington, it helps 83-year-old Jane make new friends. The women are some of the first in the United States to use the robot ElliQ. It was made by Intuition Robotics. The robot looks like a small table light. It has an eyeless and mouthless head. It can remember each user’s interests and their talks. It can talk about the meaning of life with you or tell you a small joke. It can also ask about the user’s health, and tell the user when to take medicine and drink water. The maker of ElliQ said it is not a replacement (替代品) for human contact (人际交往). But some older people cannot be away from home or do not have many friends. ElliQ is the only robot to use AI to help older Americans out of loneliness. They like her and she makes them smile and brings joy. “It’s interesting. You can talk to her,” said Dannie, who is 81. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By using sayings. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 2．How does ElliQ help Marry? A．It plays music for her. B．It helps her make friends. C．It talks to her about her day. D．It tells her when to drink water. 3．Which one is NOT the function (功能) of the robot? A．It can ask about the user’s health. B．It can talk about the meaning of life. C．It can remember each user’s talks. D．It can tell the user when to have lunch. 4．What do the underlined words “be away from” in the last paragraph mean? A．come B．protect C．get D．leave 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Time to Buy a Robot B．Old People Living Alone C．A Talking Robot Helping the Old D．A Replacement for Human Contact Passage 9 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州市天河区外国语三校联考·期中） We use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us become so reliant (依赖) on them. However, it’s bad for our eyes and health to spend too much time on smart phones. A study shows that many people usually start to use their smart phones early in the morning. They check personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news and send a message or two to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, and even whatever they can see with their smart phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research (研究) finds that smart phone users pick up their phones over 1500 times to do different tasks in a week. And the smart phone users are on their phones for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week. Using phones can take much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play phones. And mobile phones can influence(影响) our sleep. Without using the phones, many people may feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing they are doing so. What do you think of people’s using smart phones too much? 1．The underlined word “check” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．查看 B．关闭 C．听见 D．找出 2．Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks, NOT including(包括)________ A．checking weather B．sending messages C．reading news D．taking photos 3．Where can we read this passage? A．In a geography book. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a newspaper. 4．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how to use smart phones B．the influences of smart phones on people C．people’s love for smart phones D．smart phone users Passage 10 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州市天河区外国语三校联考·期中） China has made an amazing plan for planetary exploration (行星探索), and it’s called Tianwen. The exploration will be finished in 10 to 15 years. Probe (航天探测器) Time Task (任务) Tianwen-1 In 2020 Tianwen-1 was a great start. It made China the second country to successfully land on Mars (火星) after America. And it helped us learn more about the Red Planet. Tianwen-2 In 2025 Its task will be to study asteroids (小行星). Tianwen-3 Around 2030 It will try to bring samples (样本) back from Mars. Tianwen-4 Unknown Tianwen-4 will explore Jupiter (木星) and its moons. When we learn about these plans, we feel so excited. It shows that China is becoming stronger and stronger in the field of science. Scientists are working hard to make them happen. They will help us know more about the planets and space. 1．What’s the plan of China for planetary exploration? A．Chang’e. B．Tiangong. C．Tianwen. D．Shenzhen. 2．Which country was the first to land a probe on Mars? A．Russia. B．The USA． C．China. D．Japan. 3．What is the task of Tianwen-4? A．It will help us learn more about Mars. B．It will help us study asteroids. C．It will bring samples back from Mars. D．It will explore Jupiter and its moons. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The exploration will take 10 years. B．Two tasks of the four probes are related (相关的) to Mars. C．China has become the strongest country in the field of science. D．Scientists will study asteroids when Tianwen-3 finishes its task. 主题01 人与社会——文化与健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东省东莞市东城中学·期中） Everyone has a family name. Let me tell you where some English people’s family names usually come from. ☆ From the places (地方) of their homesIf a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. If he lives near a lake, his family name may be Lake. Wood, Field or Brook are also some names of places. ☆ From the people’s jobsIf a person is a miller (磨坊主), his family name may be Miller. If a person’s job is to make some bread, his family name may be Baker (面包师). Some people are smiths (铁匠), so their family name may be Smith. ☆ From the people’ s characteristics (特征)Some people’s family names are Brown, White or Black because their hair or skin (皮肤) is brown, white or black. Some people’s job is about green things like trees, their family names may be Green. ☆ From their fathers’ namesIf you hear the family name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. And Johnson is the son of John. 1．How many ways to get the family names does the passage talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．If Mike’s family name is Miller, where may his family name come from? A．A job. B．A color. C．A place. D．A country. 3．What can we know about a man’s family name “Jackson”? A．The man is Jack’s father. B．The man is Jack’s best friend. C．The man is the grandfather of Jack. D．The man is the son of Jack. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The family name “Hill” comes from a job. B．If a boy’s job is to make some bread, his family name may be Bread. C．A girl’s family name is Green because her job is about green trees. D．The family “Johnson” is from his mother’s name. 5．What is the topic (主题) of the passage? A．Job. B．Color. C．First name. D．Last name. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东省东莞市常平镇·期中） We know exercise is important (重要的) in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice (建议) for you. You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And Just do it! 1．Why should children do sports? A．Because it makes them clever. B．Because it makes them run quickly. C．Because it is good for health. D．Because it is easy for children. 2．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Special. D．Helpful. 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Everyone needs to do sports. B．Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy. C．We should try all kinds of sports. D．People can do exercise at gym or on the sports field. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage? A．There are many easy ways to do sports. B．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy. C．People can exercise at many places. D．It is interesting to exercise with friends. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广东省珠海市第十一中学教育集团·期中） What colour is the sea? It’s blue. What colour is the grass? It’s green. What colour is the snow? It’s white. Everything has its own colour. In an art class, our art teacher says, “Red, blue and green are three primary colours (三原色).” If we put red and green together, we can get yellow. If we put red and yellow together, we can get orange. That’ s interesting. Different colours can give us different feelings and they have different meanings (含义). The same colour also has different meanings in different places. In China, people like red very much. Because they think red can give good luck to them. But in Thailand (泰国), it is a bad colour. In most countries in the world, people like green, but people from England and Japan don’t like it. In Australia, people think black cats can give them good luck. But in America, people prefer white cats. They’re cute animals and they bring good luck to people. In our lives, we can learn about the meanings of different colours. Then we can use colours in a right way. 1．What are the three primary colours? A．White, green and brown. B．Red, blue and green. C．Orange, green and brown. D．Orange, black and white. 2．Who thinks red is bad? A．People in China. B．People in Japan. C．People in Thailand. D．People in England. 3．What does the underlined word “prefer” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Love. B．Call. C．Lose. D．Draw. 4．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．An art book. C．A travel book. D．A music book. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Colours and Animals B．Black Cats and White Cats C．Different Meanings of Colours D．Chinese People’ s Favourite Colours Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·广东省深圳市宝安区海湾中学·期中） ① When spring ends, there comes the first solar term (节气) of summer, Lixia, or the Start of Summer. Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It started on May 6 of this year and ended on May 20. ② Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia. Plants and crops begin to grow faster during this time. Lixia is the best time of year to plant early rice in the south of China. It is also a good time to collect tea leaves. ③ In China, there’re many old traditions (传统) during Lixia. For example, people cook different kinds of beans (豆) with rice in some places. The beans are red, yellow, black and green while the rice is white. It is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people’s good wishes for a colourful life. In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer. ④ The tradition of eating ice at the beginning of summer has a long history in China. In old times, during Lixia, emperors would give ice to their courtiers (朝臣). Icy drinks were quite popular then. ⑤ There’re also other Lixia traditions like singing folk songs. People also weigh themselves during Lixia. The tradition started from the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280). People think this will bring health and good luck to them. 1．Which is NOT mentioned (提到) in the first two paragraphs? A．How farmers feel about Lixia. B．On which day Lixia fell this year. C．Why crops begin to grow quickly during Lixia. D．Where Lixia ranks (排名) in the 24 solar terms. 2．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．Cooking five-coloured rice. B．Eating some beans every day. C．Making wishes on the first day of Lixia. D．Wearing a bag with a boiled egg in it. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer talks about four different traditions during Lixia. B．The Five-Coloured Rice is made of rice of five different colours. C．People think weighing themselves during Lixia can bring good luck. D．The tradition of eating ice started from the Three Kingdoms Period. 4．Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤. B．①/②③④/⑤. C．①/②③/④⑤. D．①②/③/④⑤. 5．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To show the writer’s love for summer. B．To tell readers something about Lixia. C．To tell readers how to eat well in summer. D．To teach readers what to do in summer. 主题02 人与自然——动物与天气 Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校·期中） Do you know farm animals? Let’s get to know some of them together. People keep pigs on farms for meat. Pigs like to stay in mud (泥浆) because it helps them to keep cool. Pigs live in the mud but they are very clean animals. Mother pigs can sing to their babies. People keep sheep on farms for their meat and milk. Sheep are happy when they live together in a group. Sheep are very gentle animals so people like to keep them. Cows give us the milk that we buy from the shops. People use milk to make ice cream and other kinds of food, Cows like to eat grass. Cows can drink a lot of water in one day. People can make horses work on farms. ▲ You can see people ride them in the shows or at the races. People keep chickens on farms for their eggs and meat. A female chicken is called a hen and a male chicken is called a rooster. Roosters can ask the farmers to get up every morning by saying “cock-a-doo-die-doo.” 1．What does the underlined word “gentle” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．tall and strong B．kind and quiet C．dangerous and unfriendly D．short and thin 2．Which of the following can be put back into the blank ▲ ? (以下哪个选项适合放回原文 ▲ 处) A．They can also ride horses. B．Horses only like to eat grass. C．Horses are very smart. D．Horses are not friendly. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Pigs are dirty animals so they live in mud. B．Cows only drink little water in a day. C．Sheep like to live with their family or friends. D．Chickens can’t help farmers. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Life and Health. B．Life and Farmers. C．People and Nature. D．Animals and Farms. Passage 6 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州市越秀区育才实验学校·期中） Some scientists say that the weather in the future won’t be good. Summers will be hotter. Warmer, wetter winters are on the way. Terrible droughts (干旱), floods, wildfires, and storms may often happen. What’s the reason for all those wacky weather changes? Global warming (气候变暖) causes (导致) some weather changes. Global warming happens when gases in the air take in the Sun’s energy. That energy heats the Earth. Without the gases, the energy would go into space. Some global warming is good. Without it, the Earth would be too cold to live on. For years, humans make lots of pollution. Pollution is one of the reasons for global warming. There are some signs (迹象) of global warming. One of the signs is happening in the coldest parts of the world. Near the North and South Poles, large ice sheets (冰原) are breaking up. Scientists think some may disappear by the year 2100. Because the ice melts, ocean levels rise. This might cause floods. In some areas, global warming might cause droughts. Droughts may cause wildfires. Scientists say that cutting down air pollution will slow global warming. One way to lower air pollution is to drive less. People also need to find cleaner ways to make electricity. 1．What will the winter be like in the future according to the scientists? A．Cooler. B．Drier. C．Warmer. D．Colder. 2．What does the underlined word “wacky” mean? A．Strange. B．Comfortable. C．Famous. D．Important. 3．Which is NOT true about global warming? A．It can cause some weather changes. B．It is good for people sometimes. C．It can cause the ice to melt. D．It can be stopped if there is no air pollution on Earth. 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Some useful ways to stop air pollution. B．Why weather changes happen. C．Some terrible disasters (灾难) on earth. D．How to protect the North and South Poles. 主题03 人与社会——集体生活和友谊 Passage 7 （24-25七年级上·广东省深圳市宝安区七校联考·期中） Friendship is one of the most valuable gifts in life. It is a relationship beyond age, gender, culture, and even distance. Having friends means having a shoulder to cry on, and someone to share the joys and sadness of life with. Firstly, friends provide emotions (情感) support. They are the ones we can turn to when we feel lonely, upset, or confused (困惑). Friends listen to our problems, give advice, and help us see things from a different way. This emotional support is important for keeping our mental health and well-being. Secondly, friendship helps personal growth. Through our friends, we learn new things, discover new interests, and broaden our horizons (视野). Friends encourage us and push us to become better. Moreover, sometimes friends are our partners in fun. They are the ones we go on trips with, see concerts or movies with, and generally enjoy life with. These shared experiences make our relationship stronger and create lifelong memories. In short, friendship is an invaluable thing in our lives. It provides emotional support, helps personal growth, and makes our lives more colorful with shared experiences. True friends are few and should be treasured (珍惜). 1．According to the passage, what are the features of friendship? A．It is beyond age and gender. B．Friends can share happiness and sadness. C．Friends can provide a shoulder to cry on. D．All of the above. 2．Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 3．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of friendship? A．Providing emotional support. B．Solving all personal problems. C．Creating shared memories. D．Helping with personal growth. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Having many friends means never feel lonely. B．Friends are only important during difficult times. C．Friendship can help us feel well when we are sad in our lives. D．We should only make friends with people who are similar to us. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Friendship is an important part of life. B．Friends can help us solve all our problems. C．We should have many friends to be happy. D．Friendship is only about having fun together. Passage 8 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州实验中学·期中） How are American school days like？Do students in America have the same school life as we do in China? And what do they often do on weekends? Well, in America, from Monday to Friday, the students spend about six hours(小时) a day in studying at school. They don’t have morning readings and there are seven classes a day. A classroom is not very big and there are twenty or thirty students in a class. They have different lessons in different classrooms. They often sit around teachers and discuss(讨论) problems with them. They have little homework after school. They often read books, listen to music, or do sports. American students’ weekend life is varied. On Friday evening, they usually have a party, go to see movies in the cinema or have a meal at a restaurant. On Saturday, they often have some lessons, help their parents at home or play games in friends’ houses. Many students go to the church(教堂) on Sunday and then go home to do homework and stay with family. 1．How many hours a day do the students spend in studying at school in America? A．About five. B．About six. C．About seven. D．About eight. 2．What does the underlined word “varied” mean in Chinese? A．简单的 B．多样的 C．枯燥的 D．宁静的 3．American students often __________ after school on weekdays. A．have much homework B．go to the church C．listen to music D．have a party 4．The students in America don’t __________ on Saturday. A．go to see movies in the cinema B．have some lessons C．help their parents at home D．play games in friends’ houses 5．The passage is about __________. A．American schools and American school days B．American schools and American students’ weekend life C．American students’ family and their weekend life D．American students’ school life and their weekend life 2 / 26 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解 说明文 主题01 人与社会——人际交往和友谊 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东省江门市怡福中学·期中） Are you in one of the clubs at your school? You can have fun or learn new skills in a club. In fact, clubs are much more than that. Clubs bring companionship to people. At Furong School in Sangzhi County, Hunan Province, there are more than twenty fun clubs, such as the Painting Club and the Basketball Club. These weekend clubs are important to left-behind children (留守儿童) in the county. Their parents work far from home, so most of the children have to stay with grandparents. The children often feel lonely on weekends. In the clubs, they are under good care of teachers and enjoy staying with their friends. Clubs also build a bridge between different cultures. There are lion dance clubs at five high schools in San Francisco. The students learn lion dance and give shows in different activities. Last New Year, more than 200 of the students gave the shows in Chinatown (唐人街). Jayde Wong, a club member at Lowell High School, thinks the lion dance club joins her with Chinese culture. For American students, the lion dance clubs help them know more about Chinese culture. Your school days can be great if you join a club. When you want a place to enjoy yourselves, people to stay together, or new cultures to learn, clubs will give all that and more. 1．Why are the clubs at Furong School important to the left-behind children? A．Because their parents work for the clubs. B．Because the clubs are close to their homes. C．Because they can learn to help their grandparents. D．Because they can stay with their friends on weekends. 2．How many benefits(优势)of clubs are mentioned in the passage? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 3．What does the underlined word “companionship” mean? A．公司 B．快乐 C．陪伴 D．难过 4．What is Jayde’s idea about the lion dance club? A．It joins Jayde with Chinese culture. B．It is not the same as clubs in China. C．It is popular in Chinatown in San Francisco. D．Everyone likes the dance club. 5．Who can be the readers of the passage? A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Masters. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校俱乐部的重要性，尤其是在提供陪伴、文化交流和个人发展方面。通过例子详细说明了俱乐部为留守儿童和学习不同文化的学生带来的好处。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the clubs, they are under good care of teachers and enjoy staying with their friends.”可知，因为他们周末可以和朋友住在一起。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Clubs bring companionship to people.”，“Clubs also build a bridge between different cultures.”和“Your school days can be great if you join a club.”可知，文中提到了俱乐部的三个好处。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The children often feel lonely on weekends. In the clubs, they are under good care of teachers and enjoy staying with their friends.”可知，孩子们在周末经常感到孤独，在俱乐部里，他们受到老师的良好照顾，喜欢和朋友们在一起。。companionship是“陪伴，友谊”的意思。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Jayde Wong, a club member at Lowell High School, thinks the lion dance club joins her with Chinese culture.”可知，Jayde Wong认为舞狮俱乐部让她接触到了中国文化，使 Jayde 与中国文化融为一体。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Are you in one of the clubs at your school? You can have fun or learn new skills in a club. In fact, clubs are much more than that.”和通读全文可知，本文主要讨论俱乐部对学生的积极作用和文化意义，所以最可能的读者是学生。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州市天河区外国语三校联考·期中） Friends are important because they make you happy. They talk with you about many nice things, and they’re there for you when you need help. They don’t need to be the same as you, but they know you well. Sometimes, they even know what you think. You may feel it difficult to make friends. The following two ways may help you make friends easily. Make yourself available (有空的). If you want to make friends, you need to have time to meet and talk with people. If you’re always busy, friends may not come to find you because they don’t want to bother (打扰) you. When you’re at school, you can sit somewhere with other people. It doesn’t have to be a crowded table, but you can try to sit at one table with at least (至少) two other people. Join a club to meet new people. You can join the art club at school if you like drawing. If you love to sing and dance, go to the music club. You will find some people with the same hobby as you. It is easy for you to make friends with them because you can have a nice talk about the hobby. In a word, making time for meeting people plays an important part in making friends and a club is a good place for you to have new friends. 1．Why are friends important according to the passage? ①Because they make us happy. ②Because they tell nice things to us. ③Because they are the same as us. ④Because they can give us help. A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④ 2．Which of the following is important for making friends according to the writer? A．Lots of money. B．Free time. C．Nice clothes. D．Good luck. 3．What can we get from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A．Students can’t be always busy making friends. B．We can’t go to crowded places with our friends. C．We can easily make friends with people having the same hobby as us. D．It’s wrong for people with different hobbies to be friends. 4．What is the structure of this passage? A．①→②③→④ B．①→②→③④ C．①②→③④ D．①②→③→④ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性以及如何交朋友。 1．细节理解题。根据“Friends are important because they make you happy. They talk with you about many nice things, and they’re there for you when you need help.”可知，朋友让我们开心，与我们谈论许多美好的事情并且会在我们需要时帮助我们，选项①②④正确，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you want to make friends, you need to have time to meet and talk with people.”可知，空闲时间对交友很重要，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“You will find some people with the same hobby as you. It is easy for you to make friends with them because you can have a nice talk about the hobby.”及第二段和第三段内容可知，加入一个有相同兴趣爱好的俱乐部能够帮助我们容易地交到朋友，故选C。 4．篇章结构题。第一段介绍朋友的重要性，第二和第三段详细说明具体如何交朋友，第四段总结交友的方法，因此文章结构为①→②③→④，故选A。 主题02 人与社会——集体生活和设施 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广东省佛山市顺德区多校·期中） In China, many students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they lack (缺乏) basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. Now, many schools begin to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle school in Sichuan sets up (建立) some farming clubs. There students learn to plant vegetables. “At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but actually (事实上) , I learnt a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle school, students have a special life skill class: they learn to make dumplings in different shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and math, because it helps us prepare (准备) for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 1．What clubs did Guangming Middle school set up? A．Farming clubs. B．Cooking clubs. C．Dancing clubs. D．Reading clubs. 2．What is Zhang Yan good at now? A．Planting vegetables. B．Making dumplings. C．Teaching Chinese. D．Doing housework. 3．Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and math? A．Because it helps us get good grades. B．Because it makes our parents happy. C．Because it helps us make friends. D．Because it helps us prepare for our future life. 4．Who is the text written for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Doctors. D．Students. 5．Which is the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? A．Chinese students don’t like doing housework. B．Learning life skills is important and many schools begin to teach students life skills. C．How students learn to do housework at home. D．Middle schools set up some farming clubs. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习生活技能的重要性，以及很多学校开设俱乐部开始教学生生活技能，并且呼吁学生们在家要帮助父母做家务。 1．细节理解题。根据“Guangming Middle school in Sichuan sets up (建立) some farming clubs.”可知光明中学建立了农业俱乐部。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“‘I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,’ said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school.”可知张彦现在很擅长包饺子。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and math, because it helps us prepare (准备) for our future life.”可知学习生活技能和学习语文数学一样重要是因为生活技能有助于我们为将来的生活做准备。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now.”可推知这篇文章是写给学生们的，呼吁学生们在家要帮助父母做家务，学习生活技能。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了学习生活技能的重要性，以及很多学校开设俱乐部开始教学生生活技能，并且呼吁学生们在家要帮助父母做家务。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·广东省汕头市金平区私立广厦学校·期中） At school, students learn some different subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular. That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. ▲ . Some teachers, however, are finding good ways to make it work. The school garden may be very small. However, students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. It is nice for the students to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden, so tomatoes are their favorites. Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a practical subject. It teaches students a lot. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students patience (耐心). With gardens, kids get to see a beginning, a middle and an end to their work. When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork (团队合作) skills. Gardening is not just a hobby, it’s a life skill. 1．Where do students learn gardening? A．In the classroom. B．Outside the classroom. C．In the teaching building. D．In the countryside. 2．What’s the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．It’s difficult to keep a school gardening going. B．Eating vegetables are good for students. C．Students are interested in gardening. D．Teachers like teaching students to grow plants. 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．School gardening is a new popular subject in the school now. B．Some teachers are trying to make the new subject work well. C．Potatoes are students’ favorites. D．Gardening helps students learn some teamwork skills. 4．The underlined word “practical” in the passage means “________” in English. A．easy B．bad C．helpful D．funny 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Healthy Vegetables. B．Different Subjects in the school. C．Ways to Grow Vegetables. D．Gardening—a New School Subject. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校新的园艺科目。 1．细节理解题。根据“Students learn it outside the classroom.”可知学生在教室外学习园艺，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据前文“Some teachers, however, are finding good ways to make it work.”可知一些老师正在寻找让校园园艺项目成功运行的好方法，选项A“维持一个校园园艺项目很不容易。”符合，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“It is nice for the students to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden, so tomatoes are their favorites.”可知西红柿是学生们的最爱，而不是土豆，因此C为错误陈述。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a practical subject. It teaches students a lot.”可知园艺被描述为对学生有益的，说明“practical”意为“helpful”。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了学校新的园艺科目，适合标题为“园艺——一门新学科”。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·广东省汕头市潮阳区多校·期中） My name is Jane. It is my first week in the new school. It is Friday today. Let me tell you about our school.   In the middle of the school is the sports field. On the left of the sports field is the gym. On the right of it, there is a library. Our library isn’t big, but there are lots of books. It’s open five days a week. I go there to read on Mondays and Thursdays. Behind it is the classroom building. and the classroom building is between the dining hall and the meeting hall. The meeting hall is big and new with lots of chairs. Our school also has a small farm. It’s next to the dining hall. Every spring, we can help work in the farm. I love this new school. 1．It is ________ tomorrow. A．Wednesday. B．Thursday C．Sunday D．Saturday 2．The underlined word “it” refers to ________ in the passage. A．the sports field B．the dining hall C．the sports hall D．the office building 3．What is the meeting hall like? A．Small and old. B．Big and new. C．Small but new. D．Big but old. 4．Which of a map of the school? A． B． C． D． 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Jane goes to the library on Tuesdays. B．Students can work on the farm in summer. C．There are seven building in Jane’s school. D．There is no science building in Jane’s school. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Jane的新学校以及学校中的设施。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“It is Friday today.”可知，今天是周五，所以明天是周六。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句“On the left of the sports field is the gym.”可知，文中“it”指的是“sports field”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第四句“The meeting hall is big and new with lots of chairs.”可知，会议厅的特点是又大又新。故选B。 4．细节理解题。通读第二段可知，在学校的中央是运动场。在运动场的左边是健身房。在运动场的右边，是图书馆。教学楼在食堂和会议厅之间。小农场它在餐厅旁边。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段可知，学校里没有科技楼。故选D。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级上·广东省江门市鹤山市·期中） Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar (相似的). There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. In the USA, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The USA children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 1．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What does the underlined word “fixed” in the passage mean in Chinese? A．私人的 B．固定的 C．安装的 D．宽敞的 3．What do we know from the passage? A．There are about 15 students in a class in the UK. B．Two students usually share a long desk in the USA． C．There are places for students’ shoes in Chinese schools. D．Students have places for their clothes in Japanese schools. 4．Which is true if you are a student in China? A．You may not have a fixed place to study at school. B．You may have similar classrooms to those in America. C．You may always have about 30 classmates. D．You may have a tidy classroom. 5．Which column (栏目) of a magazine is the passage probably from? A．Food. B．Sports. C．School. D．Clothes. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的教室。 1．细节理解题。根据“In China,...In the UK,...In the USA,...In Japan,...”可知，文章提到了中国，英国，美国和日本四个国家。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order.”可知，你可以看到一排排的桌椅，即在中国，孩子们有固定的教室，可推测fixed表示“固定的”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In Japan,...At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes.”可知，在日本，在教室的后面，有放学生衣服的地方，即在日本的学校里，学生们有地方放衣服。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class.”可知，在中国，孩子们有固定的教室，在教室里，你可以看到一排排的桌椅和许多其他学习用具，每个班通常有大约40名或更多的学生，可推测中国教室很整洁，D选项“你可以有一个整洁的教室。”与文章相符。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家的教室，与学校有关，即这段文字可能来自杂志的学校专栏。故选C。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州市天河区外国语三校联考·期中） Hi, boys and girls! I’m a student of Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan. The school has a history of 15 years. Now there are about 1,000 teachers and students in my school. I think my school is really cool. Do you know why I think so? Well, in my school, we students not only have lessons with teachers, but have farm work to do. Our teachers are happy to teach us how to do farm work and we are happy to learn it. We all think it’s useful and fun. We grow vegetables and fruit in our free time. We can learn much and we can also eat the vegetables and fruit when they are ripe. They are healthy. And you know what? There is a small zoo in our school. You can see chickens and other animals in it. Oh, I really love my school! Do you want to be a student of my school? 1．How old is the writer’s school? A．Five months old. B．Five years old. C．Fifteen months old. D．Fifteen years old. 2．What does the writer think of doing farm work at school? ①Difficult. ②Useful. ③Interesting. ④Boring. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 3．What’s the second paragraph about? A．How big the school is. B．How cool the school is. C．Why there is a zoo in the school. D．Why the students like the vegetables and fruit. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校。 1．细节理解题。根据“The school has a history of 15 years.”可知，学校有15年的历史，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“We all think it’s useful and fun.”可知，学生们认为农活是有用且有趣的，对应选项②和③，故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据“I think my school is really cool.”，“Do you know why I think so?”及全段内容可知，第二段描述了学校的特别之处，如课程和农活结合以及学校的小动物园，都是在说明学校有多酷，故选B。 主题03 人与社会——科技 Passage 8 （24-25七年级上·广东省惠州市第一中学教育集团·期中） Joyce lives alone in Florida. When she is home, she often talks with a friendly woman’s voice. It asks about her day. The same voice helped 83-year-old Emily when her friend died. In New York, it plays music for 92-year-old Marry. And in Washington, it helps 83-year-old Jane make new friends. The women are some of the first in the United States to use the robot ElliQ. It was made by Intuition Robotics. The robot looks like a small table light. It has an eyeless and mouthless head. It can remember each user’s interests and their talks. It can talk about the meaning of life with you or tell you a small joke. It can also ask about the user’s health, and tell the user when to take medicine and drink water. The maker of ElliQ said it is not a replacement (替代品) for human contact (人际交往). But some older people cannot be away from home or do not have many friends. ElliQ is the only robot to use AI to help older Americans out of loneliness. They like her and she makes them smile and brings joy. “It’s interesting. You can talk to her,” said Dannie, who is 81. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By using sayings. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 2．How does ElliQ help Marry? A．It plays music for her. B．It helps her make friends. C．It talks to her about her day. D．It tells her when to drink water. 3．Which one is NOT the function (功能) of the robot? A．It can ask about the user’s health. B．It can talk about the meaning of life. C．It can remember each user’s talks. D．It can tell the user when to have lunch. 4．What do the underlined words “be away from” in the last paragraph mean? A．come B．protect C．get D．leave 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Time to Buy a Robot B．Old People Living Alone C．A Talking Robot Helping the Old D．A Replacement for Human Contact 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人ElliQ如何通过谈话帮助老年人。 1．推理判断题。文章开头提到Joyce、Emily、Marry和Jane的例子来介绍机器人的功能，这是一种通过举例的方式引入文章内容。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In New York, it plays music for 92-year-old Marry”可知，ElliQ为Marry播放音乐。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“It can remember each user’s interests and their talks. It can talk about the meaning of life with you or tell you a small joke. It can also ask about the user’s health”可知ElliQ可以询问健康、谈论生活意义并记住用户谈话，但没有提到告诉用户何时使用午餐。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“But some older people cannot be away from home or do not have many friends”可知有些老年人不能离开家或朋友不多，因此“be away from”意为“离开”。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了ElliQ如何通过谈话帮助老年人，因此最佳标题是“帮助老人的会说话的机器人”。故选C。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州市天河区外国语三校联考·期中） We use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us become so reliant (依赖) on them. However, it’s bad for our eyes and health to spend too much time on smart phones. A study shows that many people usually start to use their smart phones early in the morning. They check personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news and send a message or two to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, and even whatever they can see with their smart phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research (研究) finds that smart phone users pick up their phones over 1500 times to do different tasks in a week. And the smart phone users are on their phones for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week. Using phones can take much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play phones. And mobile phones can influence(影响) our sleep. Without using the phones, many people may feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing they are doing so. What do you think of people’s using smart phones too much? 1．The underlined word “check” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．查看 B．关闭 C．听见 D．找出 2．Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks, NOT including(包括)________ A．checking weather B．sending messages C．reading news D．taking photos 3．Where can we read this passage? A．In a geography book. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a newspaper. 4．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how to use smart phones B．the influences of smart phones on people C．people’s love for smart phones D．smart phone users 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文阐述频繁使用智能手机给人们带来的影响。 1．词义猜测题。根据第二段“personal emails and WeChat”可知，此处指“查看个人电子邮件和微信”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news and send a message or two to friends.”在起床之前，许多人经常查看天气，阅读新闻，给朋友发信息；可知，在起床之前不会使用手机拍照。故选D。 3．推理判断题。本文阐述频繁使用智能手机给人们带来的影响；可知，有可能在报纸上读到这篇短文。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。本文阐述频繁使用智能手机给人们带来的影响；可知，选项B“智能手机对人们的影响”符合文意。故选B。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州市天河区外国语三校联考·期中） China has made an amazing plan for planetary exploration (行星探索), and it’s called Tianwen. The exploration will be finished in 10 to 15 years. Probe (航天探测器) Time Task (任务) Tianwen-1 In 2020 Tianwen-1 was a great start. It made China the second country to successfully land on Mars (火星) after America. And it helped us learn more about the Red Planet. Tianwen-2 In 2025 Its task will be to study asteroids (小行星). Tianwen-3 Around 2030 It will try to bring samples (样本) back from Mars. Tianwen-4 Unknown Tianwen-4 will explore Jupiter (木星) and its moons. When we learn about these plans, we feel so excited. It shows that China is becoming stronger and stronger in the field of science. Scientists are working hard to make them happen. They will help us know more about the planets and space. 1．What’s the plan of China for planetary exploration? A．Chang’e. B．Tiangong. C．Tianwen. D．Shenzhen. 2．Which country was the first to land a probe on Mars? A．Russia. B．The USA． C．China. D．Japan. 3．What is the task of Tianwen-4? A．It will help us learn more about Mars. B．It will help us study asteroids. C．It will bring samples back from Mars. D．It will explore Jupiter and its moons. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The exploration will take 10 years. B．Two tasks of the four probes are related (相关的) to Mars. C．China has become the strongest country in the field of science. D．Scientists will study asteroids when Tianwen-3 finishes its task. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国行星探索计划中的四个探测器的任务。 1．细节理解题。根据“China has made an amazing plan for planetary exploration (行星探索), and it’s called Tianwen.”可知，中国行星探测计划是“Tianwen”，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“It made China the second country to successfully land on Mars (火星) after America.”可知，美国是第一个成功登陆火星的国家，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Tianwen-4 will explore Jupiter (木星) and its moons.”可知，天问四号的任务是探索木星及其卫星，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Tianwen-1 was a great start...And it helped us learn more about the Red Planet.”及“It will try to bring samples (样本) back from Mars.”可知，天问四次任务中，有两项与火星相关，所以B选项正确，故选B。 主题01 人与社会——文化与健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东省东莞市东城中学·期中） Everyone has a family name. Let me tell you where some English people’s family names usually come from. ☆ From the places (地方) of their homesIf a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. If he lives near a lake, his family name may be Lake. Wood, Field or Brook are also some names of places. ☆ From the people’s jobsIf a person is a miller (磨坊主), his family name may be Miller. If a person’s job is to make some bread, his family name may be Baker (面包师). Some people are smiths (铁匠), so their family name may be Smith. ☆ From the people’ s characteristics (特征)Some people’s family names are Brown, White or Black because their hair or skin (皮肤) is brown, white or black. Some people’s job is about green things like trees, their family names may be Green. ☆ From their fathers’ namesIf you hear the family name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. And Johnson is the son of John. 1．How many ways to get the family names does the passage talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．If Mike’s family name is Miller, where may his family name come from? A．A job. B．A color. C．A place. D．A country. 3．What can we know about a man’s family name “Jackson”? A．The man is Jack’s father. B．The man is Jack’s best friend. C．The man is the grandfather of Jack. D．The man is the son of Jack. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The family name “Hill” comes from a job. B．If a boy’s job is to make some bread, his family name may be Bread. C．A girl’s family name is Green because her job is about green trees. D．The family “Johnson” is from his mother’s name. 5．What is the topic (主题) of the passage? A．Job. B．Color. C．First name. D．Last name. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了姓氏的来源。 1．细节理解题。根据“From the places (地方) of their homes”、“From the people’s jobs”、“From the people’ s characteristics (特征)”及“From their fathers’ names”可知，文中谈到了四种获得姓氏的方式：居住地、职业、特征及父亲的名字。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“If a person is a miller (磨坊主), his family name may be Miller.”可知，Miller是由职业得来。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you hear the family name ‘Jackson’, you can know that he is the son of Jack.”可知，Jackson是Jack的儿子。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Some people’s job is about green things like trees, their family names may be Green.”可知一个女孩的姓是格林，因为她的工作是绿化树木，选项C符合题意。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了姓氏的来源。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东省东莞市常平镇·期中） We know exercise is important (重要的) in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice (建议) for you. You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And Just do it! 1．Why should children do sports? A．Because it makes them clever. B．Because it makes them run quickly. C．Because it is good for health. D．Because it is easy for children. 2．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Special. D．Helpful. 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Everyone needs to do sports. B．Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy. C．We should try all kinds of sports. D．People can do exercise at gym or on the sports field. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage? A．There are many easy ways to do sports. B．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy. C．People can exercise at many places. D．It is interesting to exercise with friends. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要对进行体育锻炼给出了五条建议，呼吁人们进行运动，提升个人健康水平。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller.”可知做运动对孩子健康有利，选项C的“因为它对健康有利。”符合题意。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据后面的“Sports can make our body strong.”可知运动对我们的身体健康有益处，那么“beneficial”应该是表达“有益的”，选项D的“有帮助的”与之意思相近，符合题意。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Don’t do sports too much at a time.”可知一次不能运动太长时间，那么选项B的“每天长时间运动让你更健康。”不正确。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段讲了运动的益处并引出运动建议，第二至五段讲了五条运动建议，第六段呼吁人们运动起来，所以文章是总分总结构，选项C符合题意。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读文章可知具体讲了五条关于体育运动的建议，选项A的“有许多做运动的简单方式。”符合题意。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广东省珠海市第十一中学教育集团·期中） What colour is the sea? It’s blue. What colour is the grass? It’s green. What colour is the snow? It’s white. Everything has its own colour. In an art class, our art teacher says, “Red, blue and green are three primary colours (三原色).” If we put red and green together, we can get yellow. If we put red and yellow together, we can get orange. That’ s interesting. Different colours can give us different feelings and they have different meanings (含义). The same colour also has different meanings in different places. In China, people like red very much. Because they think red can give good luck to them. But in Thailand (泰国), it is a bad colour. In most countries in the world, people like green, but people from England and Japan don’t like it. In Australia, people think black cats can give them good luck. But in America, people prefer white cats. They’re cute animals and they bring good luck to people. In our lives, we can learn about the meanings of different colours. Then we can use colours in a right way. 1．What are the three primary colours? A．White, green and brown. B．Red, blue and green. C．Orange, green and brown. D．Orange, black and white. 2．Who thinks red is bad? A．People in China. B．People in Japan. C．People in Thailand. D．People in England. 3．What does the underlined word “prefer” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Love. B．Call. C．Lose. D．Draw. 4．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．An art book. C．A travel book. D．A music book. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Colours and Animals B．Black Cats and White Cats C．Different Meanings of Colours D．Chinese People’ s Favourite Colours 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色以及颜色在不同国家的含义。 1．细节理解题。根据“Red, blue and green are three primary colours”可知，红、蓝、绿是三原色。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In China, people like red very much. Because they think red can give good luck to them. But in Thailand (泰国), it is a bad colour.”可知，在泰国，这红色是一种不好的颜色。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“But in America, people prefer white cats. They’re cute animals and they bring good luck to people.”可知，在美国，人们更喜欢白猫。他们是可爱的动物，他们给人们带来好运。因此划线单词的意思是“更喜欢”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了颜色以及颜色在不同国家的含义。因此文章可能来源于一本美术书。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了颜色以及颜色在不同国家的含义。因此文章最佳标题题是“颜色的不同含义”。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·广东省深圳市宝安区海湾中学·期中） ① When spring ends, there comes the first solar term (节气) of summer, Lixia, or the Start of Summer. Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It started on May 6 of this year and ended on May 20. ② Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia. Plants and crops begin to grow faster during this time. Lixia is the best time of year to plant early rice in the south of China. It is also a good time to collect tea leaves. ③ In China, there’re many old traditions (传统) during Lixia. For example, people cook different kinds of beans (豆) with rice in some places. The beans are red, yellow, black and green while the rice is white. It is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people’s good wishes for a colourful life. In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer. ④ The tradition of eating ice at the beginning of summer has a long history in China. In old times, during Lixia, emperors would give ice to their courtiers (朝臣). Icy drinks were quite popular then. ⑤ There’re also other Lixia traditions like singing folk songs. People also weigh themselves during Lixia. The tradition started from the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280). People think this will bring health and good luck to them. 1．Which is NOT mentioned (提到) in the first two paragraphs? A．How farmers feel about Lixia. B．On which day Lixia fell this year. C．Why crops begin to grow quickly during Lixia. D．Where Lixia ranks (排名) in the 24 solar terms. 2．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．Cooking five-coloured rice. B．Eating some beans every day. C．Making wishes on the first day of Lixia. D．Wearing a bag with a boiled egg in it. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer talks about four different traditions during Lixia. B．The Five-Coloured Rice is made of rice of five different colours. C．People think weighing themselves during Lixia can bring good luck. D．The tradition of eating ice started from the Three Kingdoms Period. 4．Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤. B．①/②③④/⑤. C．①/②③/④⑤. D．①②/③/④⑤. 5．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To show the writer’s love for summer. B．To tell readers something about Lixia. C．To tell readers how to eat well in summer. D．To teach readers what to do in summer. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏节气的一些传统。 1．细节理解题。根据“Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia”可知农民们通常很高兴地迎接立夏的到来，排除A；根据“It started on May 6 of this year and ended on May 20.”可知立夏从今年5月6日开始，到5月20日结束，排除B；根据“Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms”可知立夏是中国二十四节气中的第七个，排除D。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer.”可知父母会准备一个装着煮鸡蛋的袋子，让孩子把袋子戴在脖子上，他们认为这样可以防止他们的孩子在夏天生病，故此处this指代“戴着一个装着鸡蛋的包”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“People also weigh themselves during Lixia. The tradition started from the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280). People think this will bring health and good luck to them.”可知人们在立夏会称重，因为他们认为这会给他们带来好运。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了立夏的时间；第二段介绍立夏适合做什么；第三至第五段介绍了立夏的一些老传统。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了立夏节气的一些传统。故选B。 主题02 人与自然——动物与天气 Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校·期中） Do you know farm animals? Let’s get to know some of them together. People keep pigs on farms for meat. Pigs like to stay in mud (泥浆) because it helps them to keep cool. Pigs live in the mud but they are very clean animals. Mother pigs can sing to their babies. People keep sheep on farms for their meat and milk. Sheep are happy when they live together in a group. Sheep are very gentle animals so people like to keep them. Cows give us the milk that we buy from the shops. People use milk to make ice cream and other kinds of food, Cows like to eat grass. Cows can drink a lot of water in one day. People can make horses work on farms. ▲ You can see people ride them in the shows or at the races. People keep chickens on farms for their eggs and meat. A female chicken is called a hen and a male chicken is called a rooster. Roosters can ask the farmers to get up every morning by saying “cock-a-doo-die-doo.” 1．What does the underlined word “gentle” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．tall and strong B．kind and quiet C．dangerous and unfriendly D．short and thin 2．Which of the following can be put back into the blank ▲ ? (以下哪个选项适合放回原文 ▲ 处) A．They can also ride horses. B．Horses only like to eat grass. C．Horses are very smart. D．Horses are not friendly. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Pigs are dirty animals so they live in mud. B．Cows only drink little water in a day. C．Sheep like to live with their family or friends. D．Chickens can’t help farmers. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Life and Health. B．Life and Farmers. C．People and Nature. D．Animals and Farms. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了农场动物。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Sheep are very gentle animals so people like to keep them.”可知，划线词是描述羊的性格，因此推断是“友善和安静的”。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“People can make horses work on farms.”和“ You can see people ride them in the shows or at the races.”可知，前一句提到“人们可以让马在农场工作”，后一句提到“骑马”，A选项“他们也可以骑马”符合上语境。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Pigs live in the mud but they are very clean animals.”可知，猪生活在泥里，但它们是非常干净的动物，选项A描述错误；根据“Cows can drink a lot of water in one day.”可知，奶牛一天可以喝很多水，选项B描述错误；根据“Roosters can ask the farmers to get up every morning…”可知，鸡可以通过打鸣让人早起，选项D描述错误。根据“Sheep are happy when they live together in a group.”可知，当羊群居在一起时，它们很快乐。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文，文章先介绍农场动物，再分别介绍不同的农场动物，因此文章是总分结构，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了农场动物，D选项适合作为文章标题。故选D。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州市越秀区育才实验学校·期中） Some scientists say that the weather in the future won’t be good. Summers will be hotter. Warmer, wetter winters are on the way. Terrible droughts (干旱), floods, wildfires, and storms may often happen. What’s the reason for all those wacky weather changes? Global warming (气候变暖) causes (导致) some weather changes. Global warming happens when gases in the air take in the Sun’s energy. That energy heats the Earth. Without the gases, the energy would go into space. Some global warming is good. Without it, the Earth would be too cold to live on. For years, humans make lots of pollution. Pollution is one of the reasons for global warming. There are some signs (迹象) of global warming. One of the signs is happening in the coldest parts of the world. Near the North and South Poles, large ice sheets (冰原) are breaking up. Scientists think some may disappear by the year 2100. Because the ice melts, ocean levels rise. This might cause floods. In some areas, global warming might cause droughts. Droughts may cause wildfires. Scientists say that cutting down air pollution will slow global warming. One way to lower air pollution is to drive less. People also need to find cleaner ways to make electricity. 1．What will the winter be like in the future according to the scientists? A．Cooler. B．Drier. C．Warmer. D．Colder. 2．What does the underlined word “wacky” mean? A．Strange. B．Comfortable. C．Famous. D．Important. 3．Which is NOT true about global warming? A．It can cause some weather changes. B．It is good for people sometimes. C．It can cause the ice to melt. D．It can be stopped if there is no air pollution on Earth. 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Some useful ways to stop air pollution. B．Why weather changes happen. C．Some terrible disasters (灾难) on earth. D．How to protect the North and South Poles. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了导致天气变化的原因。全球变暖导致的后果以及如何减缓全球变暖的方法。 1．推理判断题。根据“Warmer, wetter winters are on the way.”可知，更暖和更潮湿的冬天即将到来，因此未来的冬天将更暖和，故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Summers will be hotter. Warmer, wetter winters are on the way.”可知，夏天会更热，冬天会更暖，更潮湿，因此天气变得越来越奇怪，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Scientists say that cutting down air pollution will slow global warming.”可知，减少空气污染将减缓全球变暖，并不能阻止全球变暖，因此D项与原文不符，故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“What’s the reason for all those wacky weather changes?”可知，本文主要介绍了导致天气变化的原因，故选B。 主题03 人与社会——集体生活和友谊 Passage 7 （24-25七年级上·广东省深圳市宝安区七校联考·期中） Friendship is one of the most valuable gifts in life. It is a relationship beyond age, gender, culture, and even distance. Having friends means having a shoulder to cry on, and someone to share the joys and sadness of life with. Firstly, friends provide emotions (情感) support. They are the ones we can turn to when we feel lonely, upset, or confused (困惑). Friends listen to our problems, give advice, and help us see things from a different way. This emotional support is important for keeping our mental health and well-being. Secondly, friendship helps personal growth. Through our friends, we learn new things, discover new interests, and broaden our horizons (视野). Friends encourage us and push us to become better. Moreover, sometimes friends are our partners in fun. They are the ones we go on trips with, see concerts or movies with, and generally enjoy life with. These shared experiences make our relationship stronger and create lifelong memories. In short, friendship is an invaluable thing in our lives. It provides emotional support, helps personal growth, and makes our lives more colorful with shared experiences. True friends are few and should be treasured (珍惜). 1．According to the passage, what are the features of friendship? A．It is beyond age and gender. B．Friends can share happiness and sadness. C．Friends can provide a shoulder to cry on. D．All of the above. 2．Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 3．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of friendship? A．Providing emotional support. B．Solving all personal problems. C．Creating shared memories. D．Helping with personal growth. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Having many friends means never feel lonely. B．Friends are only important during difficult times. C．Friendship can help us feel well when we are sad in our lives. D．We should only make friends with people who are similar to us. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Friendship is an important part of life. B．Friends can help us solve all our problems. C．We should have many friends to be happy. D．Friendship is only about having fun together. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了友谊的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is a relationship beyond age, gender, culture, and even distance. Having friends means having a shoulder to cry on, and someone to share the joys and sadness of life with.”可知，友谊是一种超越年龄、性别、文化甚至距离的关系，拥有朋友意味着有一个可以依靠的肩膀，有人与我们分享生活中的喜怒哀乐。故选D。 2．篇章结构题。文章第一段先整体说明了友谊的重要性，二三四段分别阐述了朋友的作用，最后一段总结友谊是我们生活中无价的东西，故本文是总分总结构。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“It provides emotional support, helps personal growth, and makes our lives more colorful with shared experiences.”可知，朋友提供情感支持，有助于个人成长，创造终身难忘的回忆，没有提到解决所有个人问题。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Having friends means having a shoulder to cry on, and someone to share the joys and sadness of life with…create lifelong memories”可知，拥有朋友意味着有一个可以依靠的肩膀，有人与我们分享生活中的喜怒哀乐，故朋友能够让我们在难过时感觉好一些。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“In short, friendship is an invaluable thing in our lives.”并通读全文可知，作者向我们介绍了朋友的很多作用，最后总结说友谊是我们生活中无价的东西，故本文主要是为了说明友谊是生活的重要组成部分。故选A。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州实验中学·期中） How are American school days like？Do students in America have the same school life as we do in China? And what do they often do on weekends? Well, in America, from Monday to Friday, the students spend about six hours(小时) a day in studying at school. They don’t have morning readings and there are seven classes a day. A classroom is not very big and there are twenty or thirty students in a class. They have different lessons in different classrooms. They often sit around teachers and discuss(讨论) problems with them. They have little homework after school. They often read books, listen to music, or do sports. American students’ weekend life is varied. On Friday evening, they usually have a party, go to see movies in the cinema or have a meal at a restaurant. On Saturday, they often have some lessons, help their parents at home or play games in friends’ houses. Many students go to the church(教堂) on Sunday and then go home to do homework and stay with family. 1．How many hours a day do the students spend in studying at school in America? A．About five. B．About six. C．About seven. D．About eight. 2．What does the underlined word “varied” mean in Chinese? A．简单的 B．多样的 C．枯燥的 D．宁静的 3．American students often __________ after school on weekdays. A．have much homework B．go to the church C．listen to music D．have a party 4．The students in America don’t __________ on Saturday. A．go to see movies in the cinema B．have some lessons C．help their parents at home D．play games in friends’ houses 5．The passage is about __________. A．American schools and American school days B．American schools and American students’ weekend life C．American students’ family and their weekend life D．American students’ school life and their weekend life 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国学生的校园和周末生活。 1．题意：在美国，学生们每天花多少小时在学校学习？ 细节理解题。根据原文from Monday to Friday, the students spend about six hours(小时) a day in studying at school可知，美国学生周一到周五每天花6小时在校学习。B选项About six“大约6小时”符合题意，故选B。 2．题意：画线单词“varied”的中文意思是？ 词句猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲述了美国学生丰富多彩的周末生活，故varied意为“多样的”。B选项“多样的”符合题意，故选B。 3．题意：美国学生通常在工作日放学后__________。 细节理解题。根据原文They have little homework after school. They often read books, listen to music, or do sports可知，放学后美国学生通常没多少家庭作业，他们会去读书、听音乐、做运动。C选项listen to music“听音乐”符合题意，故选C。 4．题意：星期六美国的学生不会去__________。 细节理解题。根据原文On Saturday, they often have some lessons, help their parents at home or play games in friends’ houses可知，星期六，他们经常去上一些课，在家里帮助父母或在朋友家里玩游戏。A选项go to see movies in the cinema“去电影院看电影”不属于美国学生星期六会做的事，符合题意，故选A。 5．题意：这篇文章是关于__________。 主旨大意。通读本文可知，主要介绍了美国学生的校园生活以及周末活动。D选项American students’ school life and their weekend life“美国学生的学校生活和周末生活”符合题意，故选D。 2 / 26 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $