内容正文:
专题07 短文填空
主题01 人与社会——文化与体育
Passage 1
(24-25七年级上·广东省江门市怡福中学·期中)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。
enjoy start they different climb luck a nine on special
There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. Is there a 1 day for old people?
Double 2 Festival is the day for old people in China. It 3 long ago. The festival is on lunar 9th September. This year it is 4 23rd October. On this day, people show 5 love for Grandparents.
People do many 6 kinds of things on this day. They 7 flowers. eat special cakes and drink wine (酒). It’s very interesting. The best way to celebrate (庆祝) it is 8 hills or mountains. People think climbing will bring them good 9 and help old people live long lives.
The festival is also 10 good time for a family get together. And young people give their presents and best wishes to the old.
Passage 2
(24-25七年级上·广东省惠州市惠东县·期中)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
point too remember help we kind in so awake teacher knowledge heart
Last Friday morning, we had a Chinese lesson. Our teacher asked us a question, “Who is the best 1 in Chinese history?” Many students said Confucius.
Confucius was born over 2,000 years ago. His father died (死) when he was only 3 and he had to work to 2 his mother. Young Confucius studied very hard. He visited many famous teachers to get 3 . When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He taught about 3,000 students, 4 Chinese people say he was a great thinker (思想家). And many of his students were great thinkers, 5 .
Now people still 6 him and love him after so many years. Why? Because his ideas help 7 in our everyday life. His most important ideas are to be kind to others.
Confucius said young people should be 8 to the old people. Brothers and sisters should love each other. If someone makes mistakes, we should 9 them out. The ideas are always famous 10 China. People in many other places welcome them too. They think his ideas make the world a better place. We should learn from the great thinker.
That’s really an important lesson!
Passage 3
(24-25七年级上·广东省佛山市华英学校·期中)
阅读短文,根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词,并将完整单词写在答题卡指定的位置。
A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging (慢跑 ). Jogging means r 1 slowly, but it is still faster than walking. Jogging is c 2 than swimming or playing volleyball--you don’t have to pay much money for it. You just n 3 to buy a pair of comfortable shoes.
I always go jogging w 4 my good friends Tommy and Anna. In the early morning, we go jogging in the park. Then we go to school. At weekends, we sometimes go jogging in the countryside (乡下). It is more exciting than jogging in the city because we can see many cute a 5 like cows and sheep on both sides of the road.
主题02 人与自然——天气
Passage 4
(24-25七年级上·广东省深圳市宝安区26校联考·期中)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
You must have watched traditional one-person weather forecasts many times.
1 do you like them? A little boring, right? Now CCTV has introduced 2 new way to describe the weather. By using extended reality (XR) technology (扩展现实技术) to create a “real” scene (情景) in the studio. Let’s see how it works.
In a weather forecast video about Super Typhoon Yagi (超强台风摩羯), the hostess first 3 (stand) in front of the camera to report the weather conditions. A 4 (peace) scene! She then walks to the side. A street gets hit by heavy winds and rain. The hostess has an umbrella in her hand, 5 the strong wind blows it away. After that, a “tree” is blown down. 6 (lucky), it doesn’t hit the hostess.
The scene makes the storm feel real and the audiences (观众) are surprised by the 7 (amaze) scene. They follow the hostess’s steps 8 (explore) different risks (风险) caused by the heavy rainstorms.
Thanks 9 the help of the “real” scenes and the host’s clear explanations (解释), the audiences better understand the bad weather and 10 (it) dangers. What do you think of the new weather forecasts?
主题03 人与社会——集体生活
Passage 5
(24-25七年级上·广东省佛山市顺德区多校·期中)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
fun lonely lesson tell hope enjoy because from but floor middle music
Hi! I am Mary. I am thirteen years old. I am 1 the USA.I am a student at Norton Junior High School. Today I’d like to 2 you something about my school life.
My school is very old, 3 it is very big and beautiful. There is a teaching building in the 4 of the school. There are twenty classrooms in the teaching building. I am in Class Five Grade Seven. My classroom is on the fifth 5 . There are also computer rooms, 6 rooms and art rooms. We have computer 7 in the computer rooms. It’s my favourite place at school. There is so much 8 .
I am outgoing and I make many friends, so I don’t feel 9 . There are many after-school clubs in my school. I 10 I can make more friends and learn more in my new school. Can you share your school life with me?
Passage 6
(24-25七年级上·广东省广州市天河区外国语三校联考·期中)
Yesterday morning, Mr Lee asked us to s 1 a difficult math problem through our teamwork. Then we worked together in a group of four. We talked about many different ways to figure out the problems. We learned to r 2 each other’s ideas or thoughts. L 3 , we round the answer after half an hour. Now, we are so c 4 that we can face any problem. If we work together, we will have a big s 5 .
Passage 7
(24-25七年级上·广东省广州市铁一中学·期中)
阅读短文,根据上下文和首字母提示,写出所缺单词,注意使用正确形式。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to write to you. I live in Germany. It is a good country in Europe. I am a G 1 Seven student and my school day is very busy. At 8:30, I have Maths. I think it’s difficult. At 10:10, I have my morning b 2 . I go out of the classroom with my classmates to play. At 10:30, I have History. At 11:20, I have English. It’s easy and fun.
Lunch is from 12:10 to 1:00. In the afternoon, I have Music and Geography. Music is my favourite subject, and I can play the g 3 very well. Afternoon classes e 4 at 3:50.
I hope I can make friends with young people from all over the w 5 .
Passage 8
(24-25七年级上·广东省江门市华侨中学·期中)
从方框内选适当的词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文语法正确、完整连贯。要求:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
off sudden for a away to teacher out he with write know
A boy wants to take part in 1 art festival, so he needs to ask for two days off. There is a problem. He only 2 the phrase (词组) “have a day off”. 3 an idea hits 4 Next, he comes to the 5 office and says, “May I have a day off, sir?”
“Of course, you can. the teacher stops 6 and answers. Then, the boy walks 7 . However (然而), When he comes 8 of the office, he goes back and says, “May I have a day off again?”
The teacher doesn’t understand, “Didn’t you say it just now?” Yes, sir. But I can’t be here the day after tomorrow, either.”
The teacher looks at the boy 9 a smile, Why don’t you say, ‘May I have two days 10 ?’ ”
主题04 人与自我——个人信息和喜好
Passage 9
(24-25七年级上·广东省湛江第一中学·期中)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
it subject thing important well help scientist them learn same computer boring
Helen is a good student at school. Her favourite 1 are science and maths. Her teacher asks her, “What do you want to be in the future?” She says, “I love science and I want to be a 2 like Albert Einstein (爱因斯坦). He is so great, and I need to 3 from him.”
Helen has a friend at school. Her name is Anna. They are in the 4 class, so they are classmates, too. On Tuesday, the two girls have maths and science. They are easy for Helen, but Anna isn’t good at 5 . So Helen always 6 Anna with maths and science after school.
Helen has a 7 . It is from her uncle. She likes studying on the computer. She learns some new 8 from the computer for her lessons. Helen does 9 in all school subjects and she always finishes (完成) her homework first after she gets home. She says, “School lessons are 10 .”
Passage 10
(24-25七年级上·广东省东莞市·期中)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有一词为多余项。
dictionary to draw and help for but
Hi, I am Mary. Here is a box, 1 some things for my family are in it. This is a yellow eraser. It’s my brother’s. Is this black pencil also his? Yes, it is. He often 2 some nice pictures with it.
Look! This is the key to our house. I lost it yesterday. Luckily, I found it with the 3 of Ms. Lin. Look at the notebooks. Are these mine? No, they’re not. They’re my classmate Tom’s. I borrowed them from him last night. Can you see the watch? Whose watch is it? Yes, it’s 4 my father, because his birthday is coming. I think he will be happy when he gets the gift. What’s that? It’s a 5 . I usually use it to look up some new words.
主题01 人与社会——人际交往
Passage 1
(24-25七年级上·广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校·期中)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
be I one you play China or interesting both same full hobby
Dear Han Mei,
How’s everything going? I want to be your penfriend. Now let me introduce (介绍) myself.
My name is Alice Green. My 1 name is Alice. I am an American girl. I am twelve years old. I have a big family. I have two brothers. My brothers and I are all in the 2 school. But we are in different grades. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We don’t have lessons on Saturdays 3 Sundays.
My father and mother are 4 teachers. They say China 5 a great country. They also say 6 people are very friendly. I think Chinese history (历史) is very 7 .
I have some 8 . I like reading. My brothers and I like 9 football and basketball. What do 10 like?
Let’s be friends. Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Alice
Passage 2
(24-25七年级上·广东省惠州市第一中学教育集团·期中)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
out watch because one into tell angry say afraid a so he
Julie and Steve are good friends. One of their shared hobbies is watching movies together.
They are 1 a movie now. The movie is about a monster (怪兽) but they don’t enjoy it 2 its plot (情节) is difficult to understand. Suddenly, Julie hears 3 noise. It sounds like something is tapping on the door. Although (尽管) she doesn’t want Steve to leave, he goes 4 of the room and leaves Julie alone. All of a sudden, Steve opens the door and comes in. He moves like a monster. That makes Julie really 5 . She cries and ends the friendship with 6 .
Steve feels very sorry and wants to be her friend again. But Julie is still very 7 . She writes an email to 8 Steve that it isn’t the 9 time Steve does something stupid like this. And she 10 they can’t be friends any more. After reading Julie’s email, Steve knows that his actions may really hurt Julie. What can he do?
Passage 3
(24-25七年级上·广东省东莞市常平镇·期中)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
she do story make because but book
I love my grandparents very much. Every weekend, I go to visit them after 1 my homework. The house is small, 2 it is very clean and tidy. I often help them sweep the floor and water the flowers. Grandpa always reads me funny 3 . He makes me laugh a lot. Also, grandma 4 cakes for me. We often sit in the garden and chat (聊天) together. Grandma always has something for me in 5 bag, like a cookie (曲奇饼) or a small candy. She says, “This is for my sweet grandchild!”
I love my grandparents and we have so much fun. I can’t wait to visit them again.
Passage 4
(24-25七年级上·广东省汕头市金平区私立广厦学校·期中)
but eat be with does interest friend and their for an spend
It is Mary’s birthday. She gets 1 letter from her uncle who is a farmer. “Dear Mary,” the letter says, “Happy birthday. I’m giving you some chickens as gifts. 2 will arrive (到达) tomorrow. I hope you’ll like them.” Mary is very happy. She likes 3 eggs and chicken. “I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them.” She thinks.
When the chickens arrive the next day. they are put in a box. She happily carries the box of chickens into her garden, 4 it is so heavy that she drops (掉) it. The box falls on the ground and breaks. The chickens all run out. They run here and there. Mary 5 hours trying to find them. A few days later, her uncle comes. He asks, “ 6 the chickens arrive safely?” “Yes, but I drop the box. It breaks open and the chickens even run into my 7 house next door. It takes me the whole morning to look for them,” says Mary.
“Do you find them all?” asks her uncle. “I hope so,” Mary answers. “There 8 eleven chickens in my garden now.” “That’s very 9 I only send you six,” Her uncle says 10 a smile.
主题02 人与自我——个人信息与爱好
Passage 5
(24-25七年级上·广东省江门市·期中)
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
a write the learn are she clean do excite listen but and
Linda is my good friend. She is 1 American girl. She is from New York, the USA.Linda often 2 to me. From her letters, I can 3 some things about her.
There 4 many rules (规则) at Linda’s home. She doesn’t have to help her mom make dinner, 5 she has to do the dishes. She has to help her mother 6 the house every weekend. Every day she has to help her brother 7 his homework.
Linda likes animals very much. On weekends, she often goes to the zoo near her house. She is 8 to see the animals every time. There, she takes photos of the animals. She also enjoys 9 to music. She can sing and play the piano well. 10 dream is to be a singer.
Passage 6
(24-25七年级上·广东省汕头市潮阳区多校·期中)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
my, she, will, different, child, really, brother, spend, with, blue, family, love
Hi, boys and girls! My name is Sally Cooper. I am from the US. I’m 14 years old. I’m a student. I 1 like science. I often 2 lots of time reading books about science.
My father is a PE teacher. He teaches 3 to play football in my school. My mother is a beautiful woman 4 blue eyes. I like her. My eyes are 5 too. Sarah is my twin sister. She is a nice girl. 6 has big eyes and she is clever. My 7 name is Peter. He 8 playing football. He is 15 years old. We are in 9 classes. He likes reading a lot.
This is my family. 10 you like to meet my family?
Passage 7
(24-25七年级上·广东省江门市鹤山市·期中)
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
an for lesson be play really but different want same useful she
Hello, boys and girls. Students have many 1 at school. But not all students like the 2 subject.
Dale is 3 English boy. At school, he likes Science because he thinks it’s 4 for him. And he says science can help him with many things. 5 he doesn’t like History. It’s boring for him. And he thinks it’s 6 difficult to remember (记住) the people and the things in it.
Jane is a nice American girl. At school, 7 favourite subject is English. She says it’s interesting. And she thinks Chinese is interesting, too.
Jim is different. English, Maths and History 8 not his favourite subjects. He only likes sports. He always plays sports 9 two hours and he 10 to have PE every day!
Passage 8
(24-25七年级上·广东省东莞市东城中学·期中)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
on me in similar make handsome start
I’m ten years old and my name is Freddy. I wear glasses and 1 hair is red. I love going to school because it is fun. All the teachers are friendly and they always teach us useful and important things. I like them very much. My favourite subject is PE. My PE teacher is smart and 2 . I have many friends because I like 3 friends. I have a sister, Susan. She is seven years old and she is really beautiful. She has long hair and big green eyes. She is very lovely.
I get up at 8 o’clock because the first lesson 4 at 8:45. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, we study maths, English and history. Lunch is usually at 12:15 5 the school dining hall. I often bring my lunch box because my mom says it’s better food in the box. In the afternoon we usually have art or IT.
Passage 9
(24-25七年级上·广东省东莞市东莞中学·期中)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在相应的位置上。
last from first classmate each we come
Hello! My name is Gina. I am a student from No. 2 Middle School. The girl in the music room is my good friend, Betty Miller. Betty is her 1 name. Miller is her family name. She is 12 years old. She comes from Suzhou and I am 2 Wuxi. Betty is in Class 5, Grade 7. And I am in Class 5, Grade 7 too. We are 3 . She often helps me with English and I help her with Chinese. We often help 4 other. The man with a pair of glasses is Mr. White. He is 5 class teacher. He is very kind to us. He says he likes to be with us. His class is very interesting. I think he is a good teacher.
Passage 10
(24-25七年级上·广东省河源市紫金县·期中)
从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
do she read a from too be for name and photo also
Hello! My name is Anna. I’m thirteen and I come 1 the USA.I have 2 big family.
My grandparents live with us. They are 70 years old. They often 3 sports in the morning. Sometimes they go for a walk in the park after dinner. Look at the two 4 of them. The first one is a black-and-white photo. They are young 5 they look happy in it. The second one is a color photo. There are three people in it. They 6 my grandparents and my father.
Now my parents have three children. They are my brother Tim, my sister Cindy and me. Tim is only 3. Cindy is a seven-month-old baby. My father has a sister. 7 name is Olivia. My mother has two brothers. Their 8 are Richard and William. They like 9 books when they have time.
I have a pet called Phil. He is a dog. He is brown. He is in my family, 10 .
I love my family!
Passage 11
(24-25七年级上·广东省韶关市新丰县·期中)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
welcome are farm duck black beautiful
animal six colour carrot is dog
Look! This is my uncle’s 1 . It is big and 2 . There are many 3 on it. There 4 ten pigs. They are very cute. They’re eating vegetables. There are two 5 . They are very clever. They’re eating meat (肉). The two dogs can help a lot. Look at the cows there. How many? Oh! 6 cows. They are 7 and white. They’re eating grass. They are very fat. Look! Twelve hens. They’re eating rice. The rabbits are eating 8 . Look there! The 9 are swimming in the lake. 10 to my uncle’s farm.
主题03 人与社会——学校生活与设施
Passage 12
(24-25七年级上·广东省惠州市·期中)
请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
have in we learn it first they away but good lucky interesting
It’s my second week at junior high. Today is Friday—the best day of the week!
My 1 class on Fridays is history and I love it. We are 2 the old history of China. I think it’s very 3 , so I often read the textbook carefully. Now I can remember many facts in the textbook 4 . The second class is maths. We have five maths lessons every week. Maths is easy in primary school, 5 I think it’s a little difficult at junior high. I should spend more time on 6 . After maths, we have English.
We have a reading project. The class is very quiet, because all the students are doing 7 projects carefully. We also have a PE class. I’m 8 the football team of our class. We play football in the playground.
Many of 9 think Friday afternoons are great. Do you know why? That’s because we can 10 our favourite classes. I enjoy my school life very much and I hope I can do better in my study.
Passage 13
(24-25七年级上·广东省汕头经济特区林百欣中学·期中)
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
it a I book of animal be flower and come China play
Dear Tom,
How are you? I’m in 1 new school this term. And I am writing to you in my school now. My new school is big and nice and 2 4th birthday is coming this weekend. There are 1,400 students and 140 teachers in my school. We like the teachers. They are very nice to us. My classmates are really friendly too. They teach me 3 and I teach them English.
Look! This is our classroom. It’s big and tidy. You can see a map on the wall. It’s a map 4 China. You can also find a bookcase in the classroom. The 5 in it are ours. There are trees, 6 and green grass in the school. They 7 very beautiful. Behind my school there is a small river, 8 the water is quite clean.
We have no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I go to play football or basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go shopping with 9 father and mother. We all like China. If you are free, what about 10 to my school? I will show you around.
Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Jack
Passage 14
(24-25七年级上·广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校·期中)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空,注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
be real a after help but read kind amaze we and other
There are some 1 rooms in our school. We like them and always want to go there.
The library is a great place to read and learn. There are so many books in it and it’s also a quiet place for 2 to study. We can go there every day and usually spend half an hour 3 books.
The art room is a colorful place. We can learn to draw, paint or make handicrafts (手工艺品) in it. There we use many materials (材料) to make beautiful paintings and handicrafts. We can go there 4 class.
The music room is our favorite place. It is not big 5 very beautiful. There are different 6 of instruments (乐器) and we can play the guitar, the piano or even the violin. We learn to sing songs and write songs. It’s 7 interesting place to enjoy music.
The computer room 8 us to learn computer skills (技能). We can learn how to find out information on the Internet. There 9 a big screen on the wall and 60 computers on the desks.
All these rooms are 10 good for our growth (成长). They make our school a great place to study.
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专题07 短文填空
主题01 人与社会——文化与体育
Passage 1
(24-25七年级上·广东省江门市怡福中学·期中)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。
enjoy start they different climb luck a nine on special
There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. Is there a 1 day for old people?
Double 2 Festival is the day for old people in China. It 3 long ago. The festival is on lunar 9th September. This year it is 4 23rd October. On this day, people show 5 love for Grandparents.
People do many 6 kinds of things on this day. They 7 flowers. eat special cakes and drink wine (酒). It’s very interesting. The best way to celebrate (庆祝) it is 8 hills or mountains. People think climbing will bring them good 9 and help old people live long lives.
The festival is also 10 good time for a family get together. And young people give their presents and best wishes to the old.
【答案】
1.special 2.Ninth 3.started 4.on 5.their 6.different 7.enjoy 8.climbing 9.luck 10.a
【导语】本文介绍了中国的老年人的节日——重阳节的起源、庆祝时间和习俗活动。
1.句意:有一个特别的节日是属于老年人的吗?根据“There are many holidays and festivals…day for old people?”及备选词可知,此处应是指“属于老人的特别日子”,special“特别的”,形容词作定语,故填special。
2.句意:重阳节在中国是老年人的节日。根据“is the day for old people in China.”可知,中国老年人的节日应是“重阳节”,Double Ninth Festival“重阳节”,故填Ninth。
3.句意:它在很久以前就开始了。空处缺少谓语动词,结合“…long ago”及备选词可知,应是指“重阳节很久以前就开始了”,备选词start“开始”符合语境,此处用其过去式,故填started。
4.句意:今年的重阳节是在10月23日。“23rd October”是具体的一天,所以时间介词用on。故填on。
5.句意:这一天,人们向祖父母表达他们的爱。根据“people show…love for Grandparents”可知,表示“他们的”爱,their“他们的”符合题意,故填their。
6.句意:人们在这一天做许多不同种类的事。根据“many…kinds of things”及备选词可知,此处指许多不同种类的,different“不同的”符合题意,故填different。
7.句意:他们赏花,吃特别的糕点和喝酒。根据“They…flowers”及备选词可知,此处指“赏花”,enjoy“欣赏”,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填enjoy。
8.句意:最好的庆祝方式是爬山。根据“…hills or mountains”并结合备选词可知,此处指“爬山”,climb“爬”符合题意。空前有is,故此处用其动名词。故填climbing。
9.句意:人们认为爬山会给他们带来好运,帮助老年人长寿。根据“bring them good…”及备选词可知,应是“带来好运”,good luck“好运”,故填luck。
10.句意:这个节日也是家庭团聚的好时光。根据“The festival is also…good time for a family get together.”可知,重阳节也是家庭团聚的好时光。a good time“一段美好时光”,故填a。
Passage 2
(24-25七年级上·广东省惠州市惠东县·期中)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
point too remember help we kind in so awake teacher knowledge heart
Last Friday morning, we had a Chinese lesson. Our teacher asked us a question, “Who is the best 1 in Chinese history?” Many students said Confucius.
Confucius was born over 2,000 years ago. His father died (死) when he was only 3 and he had to work to 2 his mother. Young Confucius studied very hard. He visited many famous teachers to get 3 . When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He taught about 3,000 students, 4 Chinese people say he was a great thinker (思想家). And many of his students were great thinkers, 5 .
Now people still 6 him and love him after so many years. Why? Because his ideas help 7 in our everyday life. His most important ideas are to be kind to others.
Confucius said young people should be 8 to the old people. Brothers and sisters should love each other. If someone makes mistakes, we should 9 them out. The ideas are always famous 10 China. People in many other places welcome them too. They think his ideas make the world a better place. We should learn from the great thinker.
That’s really an important lesson!
【答案】
1.teacher 2.help 3.knowledge 4.so 5.too 6.remember 7.us 8.kind 9.point 10.in
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代伟大的思想家孔子及其思想理念。
1.句意:谁是中国历史上最好的老师? 根据“…Confucius.(孔子)”及结合常识可知,孔子是一位老师,所以此处询问的是谁是中国历史上最好的老师。结合“the best”用名词单数表示特指,故填teacher。
2.句意:当他3岁时,他的父亲去世,他不得不工作来帮助母亲。根据“His father died (死) when he was only 3”可知,此处指“他要帮助妈妈工作”,help帮助,符合题意。不定式to后面需用动词原形。故填help。
3.句意:他拜访了许多名师以获得知识。根据“He visited many famous teachers”和备选词可知,他拜访了许多名师,为了获得知识。knowledge知识,不可数名词,符合题意。故填knowledge。
4.句意:他教了大约3000名学生,所以中国人说他是伟大的思想家。分析句子结构可知,前后两句话表示因果关系,且前因后果。所以此处应用连接词so来连接结果,故填so。
5.句意:他的许多学生也成为了伟大的思想家。根据句意可知,此处表达“也”,且句子为肯定句,肯定句句尾用too,意为“也”。故填too。
6.句意:现在人们仍然记得他并喜爱他。根据“and love”可知此处需用动词原形表示并列。根据句意和备选词,可知此处指“记住”。故填remember。
7.句意:因为他的思想在日常生活中对我们有帮助。根据“…love him after so many years.”可知,应是他的思想对我们有帮助,才会多年以后仍然喜爱他,we我们,符合题意,help帮助,动词,动词后接宾格作动词宾语。故填us。
8.句意:孔子说年轻人应该尊重老人。be kind to sb.对某人好,固定短语。kind友善的,符合题意。故填kind。
9.句意:如果有人犯错,我们应该指出它们。point out指出,固定短语。情态动词should后面需用动词原形。故填point。
10.句意:这些思想在中国一直很出名。根据句意可知,此处指“在中国”,中国是一个大地点,应用介词in,in后面加国家。故填in。
Passage 3
(24-25七年级上·广东省佛山市华英学校·期中)
阅读短文,根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词,并将完整单词写在答题卡指定的位置。
A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging (慢跑 ). Jogging means r 1 slowly, but it is still faster than walking. Jogging is c 2 than swimming or playing volleyball--you don’t have to pay much money for it. You just n 3 to buy a pair of comfortable shoes.
I always go jogging w 4 my good friends Tommy and Anna. In the early morning, we go jogging in the park. Then we go to school. At weekends, we sometimes go jogging in the countryside (乡下). It is more exciting than jogging in the city because we can see many cute a 5 like cows and sheep on both sides of the road.
【答案】1.(r)unning .(c)heaper 3.(n)eed 4.(w)ith 5.(a)nimals
【导语】本文主要讲述了一种体育运动——慢跑。
1.句意:慢跑就是慢慢跑,但还是比走路快。根据“Jogging means…slowly”以及所给首字母可知,此处说的是慢慢跑,此处用动名词running作宾语。故填(r)unning。
2.句意:慢跑比游泳或打排球便宜——你不必为此花很多钱。根据“you don’t have to pay much money for it.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是更加的便宜,cheap意为“便宜的”,由than可知,此处用形容词比较级cheaper。故填(c)heaper。
3.句意:你只需要买一双舒适的鞋子。根据“You just…to buy a pair of comfortable shoes.”以及首字母可知,此处说的是需要买一双鞋子,need意为“需要”,主语是You,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。故填(n)eed。
4.句意:我总是和我的好朋友汤米和安娜一起去慢跑。根据“I always go jogging…my good friends Tommy and Anna.”以及首字母提示可知,此粗说的是和好朋友一起慢跑,with意为“和”,介词。故填(w)ith。
5.句意:这比在城市里慢跑更令人兴奋,因为我们可以在道路两旁看到许多可爱的动物,如牛和羊。根据“…like cows and sheep on both sides of the road.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是可爱的动物,animal意为“动物”,many修饰可数名词复数。故填(a)nimals。
主题02 人与自然——天气
Passage 4
(24-25七年级上·广东省深圳市宝安区26校联考·期中)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
You must have watched traditional one-person weather forecasts many times.
1 do you like them? A little boring, right? Now CCTV has introduced 2 new way to describe the weather. By using extended reality (XR) technology (扩展现实技术) to create a “real” scene (情景) in the studio. Let’s see how it works.
In a weather forecast video about Super Typhoon Yagi (超强台风摩羯), the hostess first 3 (stand) in front of the camera to report the weather conditions. A 4 (peace) scene! She then walks to the side. A street gets hit by heavy winds and rain. The hostess has an umbrella in her hand, 5 the strong wind blows it away. After that, a “tree” is blown down. 6 (lucky), it doesn’t hit the hostess.
The scene makes the storm feel real and the audiences (观众) are surprised by the 7 (amaze) scene. They follow the hostess’s steps 8 (explore) different risks (风险) caused by the heavy rainstorms.
Thanks 9 the help of the “real” scenes and the host’s clear explanations (解释), the audiences better understand the bad weather and 10 (it) dangers. What do you think of the new weather forecasts?
【答案】
1.How 2.a 3.stands 4.peaceful 5.but 6.Luckily 7.amazing 8.to explore 9.to 10.its
【导语】本文讲述了CCTV通过使用扩展现实技术在天气预报中创造“真实”场景,使观众更直观地感受到天气状况及其带来的风险。
1.句意:你觉得它们怎么样?此处是固定句型:How do you like sth“你觉得某物怎么样”,故填How。
2.句意:现在,央视引入了一种描述天气的新方式。此处需用不定冠词a修饰名词new way,表示泛指。故填a。
3. 句意:在一段关于超强台风摩羯的天气预报视频中,女主持人首先站在镜头前报告天气状况。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,此处需用动词stand的三单形式stands。故填stands。
4.句意:一个平静的场景!空处作定语修饰名词scene,需用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。
5.句意:女主持人手里拿着一把伞,但强风把它吹走了。前后句意是转折关系,此处需用连词but表示转折。故填but。
6.句意:幸运的是,它没有击中女主持人。空处修饰整个句子,需用副词luckily。故填Luckily。
7.句意:观众对这个令人惊叹的场景感到惊讶。空处作定语修饰名词scene,应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。
8.句意:他们跟随主持人的脚步去探索暴雨带来的不同风险。分析题干可知,跟随主持人的脚步是为了探索暴雨带来的不同风险,应用不定式表示目的。故填to explore。
9.句意:由于在“真实”场景和主持人清晰解释的帮助下,观众更好地理解了恶劣天气及其危险。此处是固定短语thanks to“由于,多亏”。故填to。
10.句意:由于在“真实”场景和主持人清晰解释的帮助下,观众更好地理解了恶劣天气及其危险。空处修饰名词dangers,应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
主题03 人与社会——集体生活
Passage 5
(24-25七年级上·广东省佛山市顺德区多校·期中)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
fun lonely lesson tell hope enjoy because from but floor middle music
Hi! I am Mary. I am thirteen years old. I am 1 the USA.I am a student at Norton Junior High School. Today I’d like to 2 you something about my school life.
My school is very old, 3 it is very big and beautiful. There is a teaching building in the 4 of the school. There are twenty classrooms in the teaching building. I am in Class Five Grade Seven. My classroom is on the fifth 5 . There are also computer rooms, 6 rooms and art rooms. We have computer 7 in the computer rooms. It’s my favourite place at school. There is so much 8 .
I am outgoing and I make many friends, so I don’t feel 9 . There are many after-school clubs in my school. I 10 I can make more friends and learn more in my new school. Can you share your school life with me?
【答案】
1.from 2.tell 3.but 4.middle 5.floor 6.music 7.lessons 8.fun 9.lonely 10.hope
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Mary的学校生活。
1.句意:我来自美国。根据“I am…the USA.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用介词from“来自”,be from“来自”。故填from。
2.句意:今天我想给你们讲讲我的校园生活。根据“Today I’d like to…you something about my school life.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词tell“讲述”,tell sb. sth.“给某人讲某事”,位于“would like to”后,动词用原形即可。故填tell。
3.句意:我的学校很老旧,但是它又大又漂亮。“it is very big and beautiful”和“My school is very old”是转折关系,结合备选词汇可知此处应用连词but“但是”。故填but。
4.句意:在学校的中间有一栋教学楼。根据“There is a teaching building in the…of the school.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用middle“中间”,in the middle of“在……中间”。故填middle。
5.句意:我的教室在五楼。根据“My classroom is on the fifth….”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词floor“楼层”,前面有序数词“fifth”修饰,表示顺序,名词用单数即可。故填floor。
6.句意:也有计算机室、音乐教室和美术室。根据“There are also computer rooms…rooms and art rooms.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词music“音乐”,music room“音乐教室”。故填music。
7.句意:我们在计算机室上计算机课。根据“We have computer…in the computer rooms.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词lesson“课程”,并且用复数形式“lessons”,表示类别,have computer lessons“上计算机课”。故填lessons。
8.句意:有很多乐趣。根据“It’s my favourite place at school. There is so much…”并结合备选词汇可知此处表示在这个地方有很多乐趣,应用名词fun“乐趣”,不可数。故填fun。
9.句意:我很外向并且我交了很多朋友,所以我不觉得孤独。根据“I am outgoing and I make many friends, so I don’t feel…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词lonely“孤独的”,位于“feel”后作表语。故填lonely。
10.句意:我希望我在新学校能交更多的朋友和学习更多。根据“I…I can make more friends and learn more in my new school.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词hope“希望”,后面加宾语从句,句子为一般现在时,主语是“I”,动词用原形即可。故填hope。
Passage 6
(24-25七年级上·广东省广州市天河区外国语三校联考·期中)
Yesterday morning, Mr Lee asked us to s 1 a difficult math problem through our teamwork. Then we worked together in a group of four. We talked about many different ways to figure out the problems. We learned to r 2 each other’s ideas or thoughts. L 3 , we round the answer after half an hour. Now, we are so c 4 that we can face any problem. If we work together, we will have a big s 5 .
【答案】1.(s)olve 2.(r)espect 3.(L)uckily 4.(c)onfident 5.(s)uccess
【导语】本文讲了李老师让我们团队合作解难题,互相尊重,最终成功解决,增强了团队自信心。
1.句意:昨天上午,李老师要求我们通过团队合作解决一道数学难题。根据“a difficult math problem”及下文“figure out the the problems”可知,此处指解决难题,solve“解决”符合句意;根据“asked us to”可知,考查ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”,所以填动词原形。故填(s)olve。
2.句意:我们讨论了许多不同的方法来解决问题,我们学会了尊重彼此的意见或想法。根据“each other’s ideas or thoughts”可知,此处指“尊重意见和想法”,respect“尊重”符合句意;根据“we learned to”可知,考查learn to do sth.“学会做某事”,所以填动词原形。故填(r)espect。
3.句意:幸运的是,半个小时后我们就得到了答案。根据“we round the answer after half an hour.”可知,解决问题是幸运地,修饰整个句子用副词形式,luckily“幸运地”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写,故填(L)uckily。
4.句意:现在,我们非常有信心面对任何问题。根据“we are so ... that we can face any problem”可知,此空填形容词,有信心才能面对任何问题,confident“有信心的”符合句意。故填(c)onfident。
5.句意:如果我们共同努力,我们将取得巨大成功。根据“a”可知,此空填名词;根据上文可知,我们通过合作,解决了问题,所以通过合作,才会取得成功,success“成功”符合句意。故填(s)uccess。
Passage 7
(24-25七年级上·广东省广州市铁一中学·期中)
阅读短文,根据上下文和首字母提示,写出所缺单词,注意使用正确形式。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to write to you. I live in Germany. It is a good country in Europe. I am a G 1 Seven student and my school day is very busy. At 8:30, I have Maths. I think it’s difficult. At 10:10, I have my morning b 2 . I go out of the classroom with my classmates to play. At 10:30, I have History. At 11:20, I have English. It’s easy and fun.
Lunch is from 12:10 to 1:00. In the afternoon, I have Music and Geography. Music is my favourite subject, and I can play the g 3 very well. Afternoon classes e 4 at 3:50.
I hope I can make friends with young people from all over the w 5 .
【答案】1.(G)rade 2.(b)reak 3.(g)uitar 4.(e)nd 5.(w)orld
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者一天的时间安排。
1.句意:我是一名七年级的学生,我的学校日子很忙。根据“Seven student”和首字母G可知,此处指七年级,grade“年级”符合句意。故填(G)rade。
2.句意:在十点十分,我有我的晨间休息。根据“I go out of the classroom with my classmates to play.”和首字母b可知,十点十分有一段休息时间,break“休息”。故填(b)reak。
3.句意:音乐是我最喜欢的科目,我吉他弹得很好。根据“Music is my favourite subject, and I can play the g...”可知,此处说的是一种乐器,guitar“吉他”符合语境。故填(g)uitar。
4.句意:下午的课在三点五十结束。根据首字母e可知,此处说的是课程结束的时间。本句时态为一般现在时,主语Afternoon classes是复数,动词end“结束”要用原形。故填(e)nd。
5.句意:我希望我能和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友。根据“young people from all over the w...”可知,本题考查all over the world“世界各地的”。故填(w)orld。
Passage 8
(24-25七年级上·广东省江门市华侨中学·期中)
从方框内选适当的词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文语法正确、完整连贯。要求:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
off sudden for a away to teacher out he with write know
A boy wants to take part in 1 art festival, so he needs to ask for two days off. There is a problem. He only 2 the phrase (词组) “have a day off”. 3 an idea hits 4 Next, he comes to the 5 office and says, “May I have a day off, sir?”
“Of course, you can. the teacher stops 6 and answers. Then, the boy walks 7 . However (然而), When he comes 8 of the office, he goes back and says, “May I have a day off again?”
The teacher doesn’t understand, “Didn’t you say it just now?” Yes, sir. But I can’t be here the day after tomorrow, either.”
The teacher looks at the boy 9 a smile, Why don’t you say, ‘May I have two days 10 ?’ ”
【答案】
1.an 2.knows 3.Suddenly 4.him 5.teachers’ 6.writing 7.away 8.out 9.with 10.off
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了一个男孩去向老师请假的经历。
1.句意:一个男孩想要参加一个艺术节,所以他需要请两天假。此处需要一个冠词表示“一个艺术节”。art festival 以元音音素开头,故填an。
2.句意:他只知道“请假一天”这个词组。 He是主语,后接动词作谓语,结合备选单词,know符合语境。结合上文可知句子使用一般现在时。故填knows。
3.句意:突然,他有了一个想法。根据“an idea hits...” 以及备选单词,可知这里填副词,sudden的副词形式suddenly,意为“突然地”,符合语境。故填Suddenly。
4.句意:突然,他有了一个想法。根据“an idea hits...”可知,这里缺宾语,表示“他有了一个想法”,he是主格,him是其宾格形式。故填him。
5.句意:接下来,他来到老师办公室说‘老师,我可以请一天假吗?’根据“he comes to the...office ”以及结合备选单词,可知teachers’ office“老师办公室”符合题意。故填teachers’。
6.句意:老师停止写并且回答。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”;结合备选单词,write动词,意为“写”,符合语境。故填writing。
7.句意:然后,那个男孩离开了。根据“However (然而), When he comes...of the office, he goes back ”以及结合备选单词,walk away“走开”符合语境。故填away。
8.句意:然而,当他走出办公室,他又回来然后说,‘我能再请一天假吗?’根据“he goes back”可知这里表示“走出办公室又回来”。come out of“走出”符合题意。故填out。
9.句意:这个老师微笑着看着这个男孩。根据“The teacher looks at the boy...a smile”可知,这里用with表伴随。故填with。
10.句意:“你为什么不说,‘我可以请两天假吗?’ ”。“have two days off ”请两天假,off是名词,符合题意。故填off。
主题04 人与自我——个人信息和喜好
Passage 9
(24-25七年级上·广东省湛江第一中学·期中)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
it subject thing important well help scientist them learn same computer boring
Helen is a good student at school. Her favourite 1 are science and maths. Her teacher asks her, “What do you want to be in the future?” She says, “I love science and I want to be a 2 like Albert Einstein (爱因斯坦). He is so great, and I need to 3 from him.”
Helen has a friend at school. Her name is Anna. They are in the 4 class, so they are classmates, too. On Tuesday, the two girls have maths and science. They are easy for Helen, but Anna isn’t good at 5 . So Helen always 6 Anna with maths and science after school.
Helen has a 7 . It is from her uncle. She likes studying on the computer. She learns some new 8 from the computer for her lessons. Helen does 9 in all school subjects and she always finishes (完成) her homework first after she gets home. She says, “School lessons are 10 .”
【答案】
1.subjects 2.scientist 3.learn 4.same 5.them 6.helps 7.computer 8.things 9.well 10.important
【导语】本文讲述了海伦热爱科学、乐于助人,并借助电脑努力学习。
1.句意:她最喜欢的科目是科学和数学。根据“science and maths”可知,此处指科目,subject“科目”,根据“are”可知,使用名词复数,故填subjects。
2.句意:我喜欢科学,我想成为像阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦那样的科学家。根据“I love science and I want to be a...like Albert Einstein.”可知,爱因斯坦是科学家,scientist“科学家”,a修饰可数名词单数,故填scientist。
3.句意:他很伟大,我需要向他学习。根据“He is so great, and I need to...from him.”可知,爱因斯坦伟大,所以要向他学习,learn“学习”,need to do sth“需要做某事”,故填learn。
4.句意:她们在同一个班级,所以她们也是同学。根据“so they are classmates too”可知,她们在同一个班级,same“相同的”,in the same class“在同一个班级”,故填same。
5.句意:它们对海伦来说很容易,但安娜不擅长它们。根据“They are easy for Helen, but Anna isn’t good at...”可知,安娜不擅长科学和数学,此处指“science and maths”,作宾语,用代词宾格them指代,故填them。
6.句意:所以海伦总是在放学后帮助安娜学习数学和科学。根据“So Helen always...Anna with maths and science after school.”可知,海伦帮助安娜学习,help“帮助”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故填helps。
7.句意:海伦有一台电脑。根据“It is from her uncle. She likes studying on the computer.”可知,有一台电脑,computer“电脑”,a修饰可数名词单数,故填computer。
8.句意:她从电脑上为她的功课学习一些新东西。根据“She learns some new...from the computer for her lessons.”可知,从电脑上学到新东西,thing“东西”,some修饰可数名词复数,故填things。
9.句意:海伦在所有科目上都学得很好,她回家后总是先完成作业。根据“Helen does...in all school subjects”可知,海伦在所有科目上都学得很好,do well in“擅长”,故填well。
10.句意:学校的课程很重要。根据“School lessons are...”可知,学校的课程很重要,important“重要的”,在句中作表语,故填important。
Passage 10
(24-25七年级上·广东省东莞市·期中)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有一词为多余项。
dictionary to draw and help for but
Hi, I am Mary. Here is a box, 1 some things for my family are in it. This is a yellow eraser. It’s my brother’s. Is this black pencil also his? Yes, it is. He often 2 some nice pictures with it.
Look! This is the key to our house. I lost it yesterday. Luckily, I found it with the 3 of Ms. Lin. Look at the notebooks. Are these mine? No, they’re not. They’re my classmate Tom’s. I borrowed them from him last night. Can you see the watch? Whose watch is it? Yes, it’s 4 my father, because his birthday is coming. I think he will be happy when he gets the gift. What’s that? It’s a 5 . I usually use it to look up some new words.
【答案】1.and 2.draws 3.help 4.for 5.dictionary
【导语】本文是一篇介绍Mary在一个盒子里找到的一些物品及其归属。
1.句意:这是一个盒子,里面有一些给我家人的东西。空前空后在句意上是顺承关系,所以空处用and“和”连接,故填and。
2.句意:他经常用它画一些漂亮的画。根据“some nice pictures”及备选词可知,此处指“画画”,draw“画画”,主语是he,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填draws。
3.句意:幸运的是,我在林女士的帮助下找到了它。根据“I found it with the ... of Ms. Lin”及备选词可知,此处是固定短语with the help of sb“在某人是帮助下”,故填help。
4.句意:是的,这是给我爸爸的,因为他的生日快到了。根据“it’s ...my father, because his birthday is coming.”可知,应是给父亲的生日礼物,for“给”,故填for。
5.句意:它是一本字典。根据“I usually use it to look up some new words.”可知,查生字的应是字典,dictionary“字典”,a后跟单数名词,故填dictionary。
主题01 人与社会——人际交往
Passage 1
(24-25七年级上·广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校·期中)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
be I one you play China or interesting both same full hobby
Dear Han Mei,
How’s everything going? I want to be your penfriend. Now let me introduce (介绍) myself.
My name is Alice Green. My 1 name is Alice. I am an American girl. I am twelve years old. I have a big family. I have two brothers. My brothers and I are all in the 2 school. But we are in different grades. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We don’t have lessons on Saturdays 3 Sundays.
My father and mother are 4 teachers. They say China 5 a great country. They also say 6 people are very friendly. I think Chinese history (历史) is very 7 .
I have some 8 . I like reading. My brothers and I like 9 football and basketball. What do 10 like?
Let’s be friends. Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Alice
【答案】
1.first 2.same 3.or 4.both 5.is 6.Chinese 7.interesting 8.hobbies 9.playing 10.you
【来源】广东省湛江市雷州市第一中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中模拟英语试题
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,这是一封美国女孩爱丽丝写给韩梅的信,爱丽丝想成为韩梅的笔友,在信中她介绍了自己的基本情况以及对中国的看法,并询问韩梅的喜好,希望和她成为朋友。
1.句意:我的名字是爱丽丝。根据前文“My name is Alice Green.”可知,Alice是她的名字,用first name表示。故填first。
2.句意:我的哥哥们和我在同一所学校。根据“But we are in different grades.”可知,爱丽丝和她哥哥们在不同年级,由But可知前后为转折关系,因此本句表示他们在同一所学校。same意为“相同的”,符合语境。故填same。
3.句意:我们在周六和周日没有课。根据“We don't have lessons on Saturdays ... Sundays.”可知,Saturdays和Sundays是并列关系,且本句是否定句,要用or连接并列成分。故填or。
4.句意:我的父亲和母亲都是教师。分析句子可知,空格处修饰teachers,主语father and mother指的是两个人,因此这里指他们两个人都是老师,both意为“两者都”,符合语境。故填both。
5.句意:他们说中国是一个伟大的国家。宾语从句的主语China是单数,从句是主系表结构,这里缺少系动词be,所以用is。故填is。
6.句意:他们还说中国人非常友好。根据上文“They say China ... a great country”可知,这里谈论与中国有关的人或事情,选China,people是名词,应用形容词修饰,形容词Chinese表示“中国的,中国人的”,修饰people,符合语境。故填Chinese。
7.句意:我认为中国历史非常有趣。根据“I think Chinese history is very …”可知,句子是主系表结构,is是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,结合对中国历史的描述,interesting意为“有趣的”,用来说明中国历史的特质。故填interesting。
8.句意:我有一些爱好。根据下文“I like reading. My brothers and I like ... football and basketball.”可知,这里谈论爱好,hobby“爱好”符合语境。some后面接复数名词或不可数名词,hobby为可数名词,这里要用复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。
9.句意:我的哥哥们和我喜欢踢足球和打篮球。根据语境可知,这里描述爱好,play football表示“踢足球”,play basketball表示“打篮球”,固定短语like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,play要用动名词形式playing。故填playing。
10.句意:你喜欢什么?分析结构可知,空格处是句子主语,应填名词或代词。根据开头“Dear Han Mei,”及下文“Let’s be friends.”可知,这里是询问对方(韩梅)的喜好。由助动词do可知,主语用第二人称代词you。故填you。
Passage 2
(24-25七年级上·广东省惠州市第一中学教育集团·期中)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
out watch because one into tell angry say afraid a so he
Julie and Steve are good friends. One of their shared hobbies is watching movies together.
They are 1 a movie now. The movie is about a monster (怪兽) but they don’t enjoy it 2 its plot (情节) is difficult to understand. Suddenly, Julie hears 3 noise. It sounds like something is tapping on the door. Although (尽管) she doesn’t want Steve to leave, he goes 4 of the room and leaves Julie alone. All of a sudden, Steve opens the door and comes in. He moves like a monster. That makes Julie really 5 . She cries and ends the friendship with 6 .
Steve feels very sorry and wants to be her friend again. But Julie is still very 7 . She writes an email to 8 Steve that it isn’t the 9 time Steve does something stupid like this. And she 10 they can’t be friends any more. After reading Julie’s email, Steve knows that his actions may really hurt Julie. What can he do?
【答案】
1.watching 2.because 3.a 4.out 5.afraid 6.him 7.angry 8.tell 9.first 10.says
【导语】本文讲述了因为Steve不止一次做蠢事吓Julie,导致Julie要和他结束友谊。
1.句意:他们现在正在看电影。根据“They are…a movie now.”可知他们现在正在看电影。watch“看”,结合空前的are,可知此处需用动词现在分词形式,构成现在进行时。故填watching。
2.句意:这部电影是关于一个怪物的,但他们不喜欢它,因为它的情节很难理解。前后是因果关系,前果后因,because“因为”,故填because。
3.句意:突然,朱莉听到一声巨响。hear a noise“听到一声响”,故填a。
4.句意:尽管她不希望史蒂夫离开,但史蒂夫走出了房间,留下朱莉一个人。根据“leaves Julie alone”可知是走出了房间,go out of“出去”,故填out。
5.句意:这让朱莉真的很害怕。根据“He moves like a monster.”可知让朱莉真的很害怕。make后接形容词修饰,afraid“害怕的”,故填afraid。
6.句意:她哭了,与他结束了友谊。根据“She cries and ends the friendship with”可知与他结束了友谊。介词with后接宾格him“他”,故填him。
7.句意:但朱莉仍然很生气。根据“Steve feels very sorry and wants to be her friend again. But Julie is still very”可知朱莉仍然很生气。angry“生气的”,故填angry。
8.句意:她写了一封电子邮件告诉史蒂夫,这不是史蒂夫第一次做这样的蠢事。根据“writes an email to…Steve”可知是指写了一封电子邮件告诉史蒂夫,tell“告诉”,不定式to后接动词原形,故填tell。
9.句意:她写了一封电子邮件告诉史蒂夫,这不是史蒂夫第一次做这样的蠢事。根据“Steve that it isn’t the…time Steve does something stupid like this.”可知是指不是史蒂夫第一次做这样的蠢事。first time“第一次”,故填first。
10.句意:她说他们不能再成为朋友了。根据“she…they can’t be friends any more.”可知她说他们不能再成为朋友了。say“说”,时态为一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填says。
Passage 3
(24-25七年级上·广东省东莞市常平镇·期中)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
she do story make because but book
I love my grandparents very much. Every weekend, I go to visit them after 1 my homework. The house is small, 2 it is very clean and tidy. I often help them sweep the floor and water the flowers. Grandpa always reads me funny 3 . He makes me laugh a lot. Also, grandma 4 cakes for me. We often sit in the garden and chat (聊天) together. Grandma always has something for me in 5 bag, like a cookie (曲奇饼) or a small candy. She says, “This is for my sweet grandchild!”
I love my grandparents and we have so much fun. I can’t wait to visit them again.
【答案】1.doing 2.but 3.stories 4.makes 5.her
【导语】本文作者主要讲述了每周末去爷爷奶奶家发生的事情。
1.句意:每个周末,我做完作业后,都去看望他们。根据“...my homework”及备选词汇可知,此处表示做作业,do“做”,符合语境,after为介词,其后面接动名词。故填doing。
2.句意:这个房子很小,但是它非常干净,整洁。根据“The house is small,...it is very clean and tidy.”可知,前后为转折关系,but“但是”,符合语境。故填but。
3.句意:爷爷总是给我读有趣的故事。根据“reads me funny...”及备选词汇可知,此处表示读有趣的故事,story“故事”,符合语境,此处应用其复数形式。故填stories。
4.句意:奶奶还给我做蛋糕。根据“...cakes for me”及备选词汇可知,此处表示给我做蛋糕,make“制作”,符合语境,时态为一般现在时,主语为单三,故此处动词应用单三形式。故填makes。
5.句意:奶奶总是在她的包里装着给我的东西,比如一块饼干或一小颗糖果。根据“in...bag”及备选词汇可知,此处表示在她的包里,she“她”,主格,此处应用形容词性物主代词her,后面接名词。故填her。
Passage 4
(24-25七年级上·广东省汕头市金平区私立广厦学校·期中)
but eat be with does interest friend and their for an spend
It is Mary’s birthday. She gets 1 letter from her uncle who is a farmer. “Dear Mary,” the letter says, “Happy birthday. I’m giving you some chickens as gifts. 2 will arrive (到达) tomorrow. I hope you’ll like them.” Mary is very happy. She likes 3 eggs and chicken. “I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them.” She thinks.
When the chickens arrive the next day. they are put in a box. She happily carries the box of chickens into her garden, 4 it is so heavy that she drops (掉) it. The box falls on the ground and breaks. The chickens all run out. They run here and there. Mary 5 hours trying to find them. A few days later, her uncle comes. He asks, “ 6 the chickens arrive safely?” “Yes, but I drop the box. It breaks open and the chickens even run into my 7 house next door. It takes me the whole morning to look for them,” says Mary.
“Do you find them all?” asks her uncle. “I hope so,” Mary answers. “There 8 eleven chickens in my garden now.” “That’s very 9 I only send you six,” Her uncle says 10 a smile.
【答案】
1.a 2.They 3.eating/to eat 4.but 5.spends 6.Do 7.friend’s 8.are 9.interesting 10.with
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽的叔叔寄给玛丽六只小鸡做生日礼物,在小鸡跑出去又捉回来之后变十一只的有趣故事。
1.句意:她收到她叔叔的一封信,他是一个农民。letter可数名词单数,以辅音音素开头,用a。故填a。
2.句意:它们明天到。根据“I’m giving you some chickens as gifts.”可知这里指代鸡明天到。some chickens作主语用they,句首首字母大写。故填They。
3.句意:她喜欢吃鸡蛋和鸡肉。根据“I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them.”及备选单词可知此处是“喜欢吃”,like doing/to do sth,喜欢做某事,固定搭配,用eating/to eat。故填eating/to eat。
4.句意:她高兴地把那箱鸡带进了花园,但箱子太重了,她把它弄掉了。根据“She happily carries the box of chickens into her garden”和“it is so heavy that she drops it.”可知前后为转折关系。故填but。
5.句意:他们到处跑。玛丽花了几个小时试图找到他们。根据“They run here and there. Mary...hours trying to find them.”可知此处表示“花费几个小时”,Mary第三人称单数。故填spends。
6.句意:他问:“鸡安全到达了吗?”根据“...the chickens arrive safely?”可知此处是一般疑问句,需要填写助动词,根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时,the chickens作主语用do,句首首字母大写。故填Do。
7.句意:它破开了,鸡甚至跑进了我隔壁朋友家。根据“It breaks open and the chickens even run into my...house next door.”及备选单词可知此处表示“跑进了我隔壁朋友的家”,用所有格形式。故填friend’s。
8.句意:现在我的花园里有十一只鸡。根据“There...eleven chickens in my garden now.”可知此处表示“有”,there be 句型中,be动词根据后面的名词决定,eleven chickens为复数,用are。故填are。
9.句意:真有意思,我只给你寄了六个。根据“That’s very...I only send you six.”可知空处在句中用在系动词is后面作表语,结合备选单词可知此处表示“事情是有趣的”,用interesting。故填interesting。
10.句意:她叔叔笑着说。根据“Her uncle says...a smile.”可知是她叔叔笑着说,这里表伴随的状态,“with a smile ”带着微笑。故填with。
主题02 人与自我——个人信息与爱好
Passage 5
(24-25七年级上·广东省江门市·期中)
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
a write the learn are she clean do excite listen but and
Linda is my good friend. She is 1 American girl. She is from New York, the USA.Linda often 2 to me. From her letters, I can 3 some things about her.
There 4 many rules (规则) at Linda’s home. She doesn’t have to help her mom make dinner, 5 she has to do the dishes. She has to help her mother 6 the house every weekend. Every day she has to help her brother 7 his homework.
Linda likes animals very much. On weekends, she often goes to the zoo near her house. She is 8 to see the animals every time. There, she takes photos of the animals. She also enjoys 9 to music. She can sing and play the piano well. 10 dream is to be a singer.
【答案】
1.an 2.writes 3.learn 4.are 5.but 6.clean 7.do 8.excited 9.listening 10.Her
【导语】本文介绍了琳达,一个来自美国纽约的女孩,她的家庭规则和她的兴趣爱好。
1.句意:她是一个美国女孩。根据“She is ... American girl.”可知,此处泛指一个美国女孩,且American以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故填an。
2.句意:琳达经常给我写信。根据下文“From her letters, I can ... some things about her.”可知,琳达经常给作者写信,write to sb.“写信给某人”;主语Linda为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,动词要用三单。故填writes。
3.句意:从她的信中,我可以了解到一些关于她的事情。根据“some things about her”可知,此处指从信中可以了解一些关于她的事情,learn符合语境,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填learn。
4.句意:琳达家有许多规则。分析句子可知,此句是there be句型;“many rules (规则)”作主语,are符合语境。故填are。
5.句意:她不必帮妈妈做饭,但她必须洗碗。根据“She doesn’t have to help her mom make dinner, ... she has to do the dishes.”可知,前后句为转折关系,转折连词but符合语境。故填but。
6.句意:她每个周末都得帮妈妈打扫房子。根据“the house”可知,此处指打扫房子,clean符合语境;help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填clean。
7.句意:每天她都得帮弟弟做作业。do one’s homework“做作业”,do符合语境;根据help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知,动词用原形。故填do。
8.句意:每次看到动物她都很兴奋。根据“She is”可知,此处要用形容词作表语;再根据“Linda likes animals very much.”可知,她看到动物应是很兴奋,excite的形容词excited“兴奋的”,符合语境。故填excited。
9.句意:她也喜欢听音乐。根据“the music”可知,此处指听音乐,listen符合语境;根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知,此处应用动名词listening。故填listening。
10.句意:她的梦想是成为一名歌手。根据“... dream is to be a singer.”可知,此处指她的梦想,应用she的形容词性物主代词her,句首首字母大写。故填Her。
Passage 6
(24-25七年级上·广东省汕头市潮阳区多校·期中)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
my, she, will, different, child, really, brother, spend, with, blue, family, love
Hi, boys and girls! My name is Sally Cooper. I am from the US. I’m 14 years old. I’m a student. I 1 like science. I often 2 lots of time reading books about science.
My father is a PE teacher. He teaches 3 to play football in my school. My mother is a beautiful woman 4 blue eyes. I like her. My eyes are 5 too. Sarah is my twin sister. She is a nice girl. 6 has big eyes and she is clever. My 7 name is Peter. He 8 playing football. He is 15 years old. We are in 9 classes. He likes reading a lot.
This is my family. 10 you like to meet my family?
【答案】
1.really 2.spend 3.children 4.with 5.blue 6.She 7.brother’s 8.loves 9.different 10.Would
【导语】本文是Sally介绍自己和家人的一些情况。
1.句意:我真地喜欢科学。根据“I often ... lots of time reading books about science.”可知,经常花很多时间读科学方面的书,因此真地很喜欢科学,用副词really“真地”,修饰动词like。故填really。
2.句意:我经常花很多时间阅读关于科学的书籍。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,根据“often”可知,时态用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填spend。
3.句意:他在我的学校教孩子们踢足球。根据“My father is a PE teacher”可知,是指教孩子们踢足球,空格处用名词复数children“孩子们”,作宾语。故填children。
4.句意:我母亲是一个美丽的女人,有一双蓝色的眼睛。此处表示有着蓝色的眼睛,用介词with“有”,表伴随。故填with。
5.句意:我的眼睛也是蓝色的。根据“My mother is a beautiful woman ... blue eyes.”及“too”可知,是指我的眼睛也是蓝色,blue“蓝色”,作表语。故填blue。
6.句意:她有一双大眼睛,而且她很聪明。此处指代Sarah,且在句中作主语,用主格代词she“她”。故填She。
7.句意:我的哥哥叫Peter。根据“name is Peter.”及备选词可知,是指哥哥的名字,brother“哥哥”,修饰名词,用名词所有格形式。故填brother’s。
8.句意:他喜欢踢足球。根据“playing football.”及备选词可知,是love doing sth“喜欢做某事”,时态为一般现在时,主语是He,动词用三单。故填loves。
9.句意:我们在不同班级。此处修饰名词classes,用形容词,备选词different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。
10.句意:你想见见我的家人吗?would like to do sth“想要做某事”,固定短语。故填Would。
Passage 7
(24-25七年级上·广东省江门市鹤山市·期中)
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
an for lesson be play really but different want same useful she
Hello, boys and girls. Students have many 1 at school. But not all students like the 2 subject.
Dale is 3 English boy. At school, he likes Science because he thinks it’s 4 for him. And he says science can help him with many things. 5 he doesn’t like History. It’s boring for him. And he thinks it’s 6 difficult to remember (记住) the people and the things in it.
Jane is a nice American girl. At school, 7 favourite subject is English. She says it’s interesting. And she thinks Chinese is interesting, too.
Jim is different. English, Maths and History 8 not his favourite subjects. He only likes sports. He always plays sports 9 two hours and he 10 to have PE every day!
【答案】
1.lessons 2.same 3.an 4.useful 5.But 6.really 7.her 8.are 9.for 10.wants
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校里三位同学喜欢的不同科目。
1.句意:在学校,学生们有许多课。根据“many”和参考词汇可知,学生们在学校要上很多课,many修饰名词复数,lesson“课”的复数形式lessons符合语境。故填lessons。
2.句意:但并不是所有的学生都喜欢同一门课。根据“the...subject”和参考词汇可知,不同学生会喜欢不同的课,可推测此处是不是所有的学生都喜欢同一门课,名词subject前需填形容词,same“相同的”为形容词,符合语境。故填same。
3.句意:戴尔是一个英国男孩。根据“Dale is...English boy.”和参考词汇可知,戴尔是一个英国男孩,此处为泛指,空处需填不定冠词,又因English首字母发音为元音音素,其前需用an修饰。故填an。
4.句意:在学校,他喜欢科学,因为他认为科学对他有用。根据“At school, he likes Science because he thinks it’s...for him. And he says science can help him with many things.”和参考词汇可知,他说科学可以在许多事情上帮助他,此处是他认为科学对他有用,be useful for表示“对……有用”。故填useful。
5.句意:但是他不喜欢历史。根据“At school, he likes Science...he doesn’t like History.”和参考词汇可知,空处前后为转折关系,即但是他不喜欢历史,空处需填并列连词,表转折,but“但是”符合语境,句首首字母b需大写。故填But。
6.句意:他认为记住它里面的人和事是非常难的。根据“difficult”和参考词汇可知,形容词difficult前需填副词,此处为记住它里面的人和事是非常难的,really“非常”为副词,符合语境。故填really。
7.句意:在学校,她最喜欢的科目是英语。根据“Jane is a nice American girl.”和“subject”和参考词汇可知,名词subject前需填形容词性物主代词,此处是简最喜欢的科目,简是女孩,单数,she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”符合语境。故填her。
8.句意:英语,数学和历史不是他最喜欢的科目。根据“English, Maths and History”和参考词汇可知,句子缺少be动词,时态为一般现在时,主语English, Maths and History为复数,be动词用are。故填are。
9.句意:他总是运动两个小时。根据“two hours”和参考词汇可知,空后是时间段,“for+时间段”表示“共计……时间”。故填for。
10.句意:并且他每天都想要上体育课。根据“...he...to have PE every day!”和参考词汇可知,此处为他想要上体育课,want to do sth表示“想要做某事”,时态为一般现在时,主语he为单数,动词want用“三单”形式wants。故填wants。
Passage 8
(24-25七年级上·广东省东莞市东城中学·期中)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
on me in similar make handsome start
I’m ten years old and my name is Freddy. I wear glasses and 1 hair is red. I love going to school because it is fun. All the teachers are friendly and they always teach us useful and important things. I like them very much. My favourite subject is PE. My PE teacher is smart and 2 . I have many friends because I like 3 friends. I have a sister, Susan. She is seven years old and she is really beautiful. She has long hair and big green eyes. She is very lovely.
I get up at 8 o’clock because the first lesson 4 at 8:45. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, we study maths, English and history. Lunch is usually at 12:15 5 the school dining hall. I often bring my lunch box because my mom says it’s better food in the box. In the afternoon we usually have art or IT.
【答案】1.my 2.handsome 3.making 4.starts 5.in
【导语】本文介绍了十年级的弗雷迪戴眼镜,爱上学,喜欢体育课和朋友,妹妹苏珊很漂亮,午餐常自带便当。
1.句意:我戴眼镜,头发是红色的。根据“hair”可知,此处修饰头发,结合备选词可知,me的形容词性物主代词my“我的”符合句意,故填my。
2.句意:我的体育老师又聪明又帅。根据“smart and”可知,此处填形容词修饰我的体育老师,结合备选词,handsome“英俊的”符合句意。故填handsome。
3.句意:我有很多朋友,因为我喜欢交朋友。考查like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,所以填动名词;根据“I have many friends because I like ... friends.”可知,因为我喜欢交朋友,所以朋友多,make friends“交朋友”符合句意,make的动名词形式为making。故填making。
4.句意:我8点起床,因为第一节课8:45开始。根据“because the first lesson ... at 8:45”及备选词可知,此处指“第一节课8:45开始”,start“开始”符合句意;时态为一般现在时,主语“the first lesson”为单数,所以填动词第三人称单数形式starts。故填starts。
5.句意:午餐通常在12:15在学校食堂。根据“the school dining hall”及备选词可知,此处填介词,表示在学校食堂,in“在……里面”符合句意。故填in。
Passage 9
(24-25七年级上·广东省东莞市东莞中学·期中)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在相应的位置上。
last from first classmate each we come
Hello! My name is Gina. I am a student from No. 2 Middle School. The girl in the music room is my good friend, Betty Miller. Betty is her 1 name. Miller is her family name. She is 12 years old. She comes from Suzhou and I am 2 Wuxi. Betty is in Class 5, Grade 7. And I am in Class 5, Grade 7 too. We are 3 . She often helps me with English and I help her with Chinese. We often help 4 other. The man with a pair of glasses is Mr. White. He is 5 class teacher. He is very kind to us. He says he likes to be with us. His class is very interesting. I think he is a good teacher.
【答案】1.first 2.from 3.classmates 4.each 5.our
【导语】本文作者吉娜介绍了自己、朋友的个人信息以及她的班主任老师。
1.句意:贝蒂是她的名字。根据“The girl in the music room is my good friend, Betty Miller.”可知,Betty是她的名字,结合备选词first,first name“名字”,符合句意。故填first。
2.句意:她来自苏州,我来自无锡。根据“I am ... Wuxi.”结合备选词可知,be from“来自”符合语境。故填from。
3.句意:我们是同学。根据“Betty is in Class 5, Grade 7. And I am in Class 5, Grade 7 too.”结合备选词可知,此处应指是同学,classmate“同学”,主语为We,因此应用复数形式classmates。故填classmates。
4.句意:我们经常互相帮助。根据“We often help ... other.”结合备选词each可知,each other“互相”。故填each。
5.句意:他是我们的班主任。根据“He is ... class teacher.”可知,此处作定语修饰名词短语class teacher,表示他是我们的班主任,结合备选词we“我们”,应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
Passage 10
(24-25七年级上·广东省河源市紫金县·期中)
从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
do she read a from too be for name and photo also
Hello! My name is Anna. I’m thirteen and I come 1 the USA.I have 2 big family.
My grandparents live with us. They are 70 years old. They often 3 sports in the morning. Sometimes they go for a walk in the park after dinner. Look at the two 4 of them. The first one is a black-and-white photo. They are young 5 they look happy in it. The second one is a color photo. There are three people in it. They 6 my grandparents and my father.
Now my parents have three children. They are my brother Tim, my sister Cindy and me. Tim is only 3. Cindy is a seven-month-old baby. My father has a sister. 7 name is Olivia. My mother has two brothers. Their 8 are Richard and William. They like 9 books when they have time.
I have a pet called Phil. He is a dog. He is brown. He is in my family, 10 .
I love my family!
【答案】
1.from 2.a 3.do 4.photos 5.and 6.are 7.Her 8.names 9.reading 10.too
【导语】本文主要介绍了安娜一家的基本情况。
1.句意:我十三岁来自于美国。come from“来自于”,结合备选词汇,from“来自于”符合语境。故填from。
2.句意:我有一个大家庭。根据下文的介绍可知,这是一个大家庭,介词a“一个”符合语境。故填a。
3.句意:他们经常早上锻炼。根据“ Sometimes they go for a walk in the park after dinner.”可知,他们在饭后去散步,这是锻炼的一种方式。do sports“做运动”,结合备选词do“做”符合语境,此处为一般现在时,主语为复数,故动词用原形。故填do。
4.句意:看这两张他们的照片。此处应填名词复数,根据“The first one is a black-and-white photo.The second one is a color photo”可知,此处是介绍两张照片,备选词汇photo“照片”符合语境,应填复数photos。故填photos。
5.句意:照片里他们很年轻且看起来很开心。此处应填连词,根据前后句是顺承关系,结合备选词汇and“和”符合语境。故填and。
6.句意:他们是我的祖父母和父亲。此处应填动词作谓语,根据“There are three people in it.”可知,这张照片中的人三个人是我的祖父母和父亲,结合备选词汇be“是”符合语境,且主语是they,时态为一般现在时,故应用are。故填are。
7.句意:她的名字叫奥利维亚。此处应填形容词性物主代词,根据“ name is Olivia”可知,应用her,结合备选词汇“she”的形容词性物主代词为her符合语境,放在句首应大写首字母。故填Her。
8.句意:他们的名字叫理查德和威廉姆。此处应填名词复数,根据“Richard and William.”可知,这是名字,结合备选词汇name“名字”符合语境,且应用复数。故填names。
9.句意:他们喜欢在空闲时读书。like doing sth,“喜欢做某事”,根据“books”和备选词汇“read”可知,应是喜欢读书,且此处应用动名词reading。故填reading。
10.句意:他也在我家。此处应填副词。根据“I have a pet called Phil”以及备选词汇too“也”可知,我的宠物狗也在我家,故“too”符合语境。故填too。
Passage 11
(24-25七年级上·广东省韶关市新丰县·期中)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
welcome are farm duck black beautiful
animal six colour carrot is dog
Look! This is my uncle’s 1 . It is big and 2 . There are many 3 on it. There 4 ten pigs. They are very cute. They’re eating vegetables. There are two 5 . They are very clever. They’re eating meat (肉). The two dogs can help a lot. Look at the cows there. How many? Oh! 6 cows. They are 7 and white. They’re eating grass. They are very fat. Look! Twelve hens. They’re eating rice. The rabbits are eating 8 . Look there! The 9 are swimming in the lake. 10 to my uncle’s farm.
【答案】
1.farm 2.beautiful 3.animals 4.are 5.dogs 6.Six 7.black 8.carrots 9.ducks 10.Welcome
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔的农场。
1.句意:这是我叔叔的农场。根据“to my uncle’s farm”可知,此处是指农场,farm“农场”,可数名词,根据is可知,空处用单数形式。故填farm。
2.句意:它是大的和漂亮的。根据“big”和所给单词可知,应表达是漂亮的,beautiful“漂亮的”,形容词作表语。故填beautiful。
3.句意:里面有很多动物。根据下文介绍“ten pigs”及“The two dogs”可知,此处指动物,animal“动物”,可数名词,many修饰用复数形式。故填animals。
4.句意:有十头猪。本句为there be句型,时态为一般现在时,ten pigs为复数形式,be动词用are。故填are。
5.句意:有两只狗。根据“The two dogs”可知,是有两只狗,dog“狗”,two修饰用复数形式。故填dogs。
6.句意:六头奶牛。根据“How many?”及所给单词可知,是六头奶牛,six“六”,基数词表示数量,句首字母大写。故填Six。
7.句意:它们是黑白相间的。根据“white”及所给单词可知,空处应填颜色,black“黑色的”。故填black。
8.句意:兔子正在吃胡萝卜。根据“The rabbits are eating...”及所给单词可知,应表达兔子正在吃胡萝卜,carrot“胡萝卜”,可数名词,空处应用复数形式泛指一类。故填carrots。
9.句意:鸭子正在湖里游泳。根据“swimming in the lake”及所给单词可知,应表达鸭子正在游泳,duck“鸭子”,根据are可知,应用复数形式。故填ducks。
10.句意:欢迎来到我叔叔的农场。根据“...to my uncle’s farm.”及所给单词可知,应表达欢迎来农场,welcome“欢迎”,祈使句用动词原形,句首字母大写。故填Welcome。
主题03 人与社会——学校生活与设施
Passage 12
(24-25七年级上·广东省惠州市·期中)
请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
have in we learn it first they away but good lucky interesting
It’s my second week at junior high. Today is Friday—the best day of the week!
My 1 class on Fridays is history and I love it. We are 2 the old history of China. I think it’s very 3 , so I often read the textbook carefully. Now I can remember many facts in the textbook 4 . The second class is maths. We have five maths lessons every week. Maths is easy in primary school, 5 I think it’s a little difficult at junior high. I should spend more time on 6 . After maths, we have English.
We have a reading project. The class is very quiet, because all the students are doing 7 projects carefully. We also have a PE class. I’m 8 the football team of our class. We play football in the playground.
Many of 9 think Friday afternoons are great. Do you know why? That’s because we can 10 our favourite classes. I enjoy my school life very much and I hope I can do better in my study.
【答案】
1.first 2.learning 3.interesting 4.well 5.but 6.it 7.their 8.in 9.us 10.have
【导语】本文主要介绍了周五这一天我在学校上的科目。
1.句意:我周五的第一节课是历史,我喜欢它。根据“The second class is maths.”可知,此处指我的第一节课,用序数词first,故填first。
2.句意:我们正在学习中国的古老历史。根据“the old history of China”可知,此处指学习中国历史,由系动词are可知此处为现在进行时,用learn的现在分词形式,故填learning。
3.句意:我认为它很有趣,所以我经常仔细阅读课本。根据“so I often read the textbook carefully.”可知,此处指作者认为中国历史很有趣,interesting“有趣的”符合,故填interesting。
4.句意:现在我能很好地记住教科书中的许多事实。分析句子,空处缺少副词修饰remember,good的副词形式well“好”,故填well。
5.句意:小学数学很容易,但我认为初中数学有点难。分析前后分句,可知此处为转折关系,but符合,故填but。
6.句意:我应该多花点时间在它上面。spend some time on sth“在某事上花费时间”,空处指代Maths应用代词it,故填it。
7.句意:班上很安静,因为所有的学生都在认真做他们的项目。根据“projects”可知,此处指代“学生的”项目,用they的形容词性物主代词their,故填their。
8.句意:我在我们班的足球队。根据“the football team of our class”可知,此处指在足球队,用介词in,故填in。
9.句意:我们许多人认为星期五下午很棒。根据Many of可知,空处缺少人称代词的宾格,表达我们中的许多,we的宾格形式us符合,故填us。
10.句意:那是因为我们可以上我们最喜欢的课。根据“our favourite classes.”可知,此处指上课,have class“上课”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填have。
Passage 13
(24-25七年级上·广东省汕头经济特区林百欣中学·期中)
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
it a I book of animal be flower and come China play
Dear Tom,
How are you? I’m in 1 new school this term. And I am writing to you in my school now. My new school is big and nice and 2 4th birthday is coming this weekend. There are 1,400 students and 140 teachers in my school. We like the teachers. They are very nice to us. My classmates are really friendly too. They teach me 3 and I teach them English.
Look! This is our classroom. It’s big and tidy. You can see a map on the wall. It’s a map 4 China. You can also find a bookcase in the classroom. The 5 in it are ours. There are trees, 6 and green grass in the school. They 7 very beautiful. Behind my school there is a small river, 8 the water is quite clean.
We have no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I go to play football or basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go shopping with 9 father and mother. We all like China. If you are free, what about 10 to my school? I will show you around.
Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Jack
【答案】
1.a 2.its 3.Chinese 4.of 5.books 6.flowers 7.are 8.and 9.my 10.coming
【导语】本文是一封信,是Jack写给Tom的,信中Jack向Tom介绍了他的新学校以及他的生活情况,并邀请Tom有空时来他的学校参观。
1.句意:这学期我在一所新学校。这里描述一个尚未提到的新事物,因此用不定冠词,new以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
2.句意:我的新学校又大又漂亮,而且我新学校的四周年校庆即将到来。此处是指学校的四周年校庆,应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。
3.句意:他们教我中文,我教他们英语。根据“and I teach them English.”可知,空处应填语言和English对应,结合选词可知,Chinese“中文”符合语境。故填Chinese。
4.句意:那是一张中国地图。a map of“……的一张地图”,故填of。
5.句意:书柜里的书是我们的。根据“You can also find a bookcase in the classroom.”可知,书柜里装的是书,应用复数名词books。故填books。
6.句意:学校里有树、花和绿色的草地。根据“ There are trees,...and green grass in the schoo”可知,介绍的是学校的绿化情况,应用flower“花”,名词用复数表示泛指。故填flowers。
7.句意:它们非常美丽。此处是主系表结构,空处应用be动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are。
8.句意:学校后面有一条小河,河水很清澈。根据“there is a small river,..the water is quite clean.”可知,后句和前面是递进关系,应用and连接。故填and。
9.句意:有时我和爸爸妈妈去购物。根据“I go shopping with...father and mother”可知,和自己的父母去购物,应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
10.句意:如果你有空,来我的学校怎么样?根据“I will show you around.”可知,此处是邀请对方来自己的学校,应用动词come,about是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故填coming。
Passage 14
(24-25七年级上·广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校·期中)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空,注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
be real a after help but read kind amaze we and other
There are some 1 rooms in our school. We like them and always want to go there.
The library is a great place to read and learn. There are so many books in it and it’s also a quiet place for 2 to study. We can go there every day and usually spend half an hour 3 books.
The art room is a colorful place. We can learn to draw, paint or make handicrafts (手工艺品) in it. There we use many materials (材料) to make beautiful paintings and handicrafts. We can go there 4 class.
The music room is our favorite place. It is not big 5 very beautiful. There are different 6 of instruments (乐器) and we can play the guitar, the piano or even the violin. We learn to sing songs and write songs. It’s 7 interesting place to enjoy music.
The computer room 8 us to learn computer skills (技能). We can learn how to find out information on the Internet. There 9 a big screen on the wall and 60 computers on the desks.
All these rooms are 10 good for our growth (成长). They make our school a great place to study.
【答案】
1.amazing 2.us 3.reading 4.after 5.but 6.kinds 7.an 8.helps 9.is 10.really
【导语】本文介绍了学校中的不同功能教室,包括图书馆、艺术室、音乐室和计算机室。
1.句意:我们学校有一些很棒的房间。根据“We like them”及备选词可知,此处表示“房间很棒”,修饰名词 rooms,用形容词,amaze“使惊异”,其形容词为amazing“令人惊异的”。故填amazing。
2.句意:里面有很多书,它也是一个安静的地方供我们学习。根据备选词可知,此处表示“对我们来说”,介词 for 后接宾格,we“我们”,其宾格为“us”。故填us。
3.句意:我们可以每天去那里,通常花半个小时看书。spend some time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,根据备选词可知,此处表示“读书”,read books“读书”。故填reading。
4.句意:我们可以下课后去那里。根据备选词和“We can go there...class.”可知,此处表示“我们可以在课后去艺术室”,after class“课后”,为固定搭配。故填after。
5.句意:它不大,但很漂亮。根据“not big...very beautiful”和备选词汇可知,此处表示转折,but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
6.句意:有不同种类的乐器,我们可以弹吉他,钢琴,甚至小提琴。根据“we can play the guitar, the piano or even the violin”可知,此处表示“不同种类的乐器”,kind“种类”,different kinds of “不同种类的”。故填kinds。
7.句意:这是一个欣赏音乐的有趣的地方。根据备选词汇和“It’s...interesting place”可知,此处表示“它是一个有趣的地方”,interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
8.句意:电脑室帮助我们学习计算机技能。根据“The computer room...us to learn computer skills.”及备选词可知,此处表示“电脑室帮助我们学习计算机技能”,help“帮助”,主语The computer room是第三人称单数,所以动词用helps。故填helps。
9.句意:墙上有一个大屏幕,桌子上有60台电脑。根据备选词和“There ... a big screen”可知,此处表示 “有”,用there be 句型,“a big screen”是单数,be动词用is。故填is。
10.句意:所有这些房间都对我们的发展有好处。此处应用副词修饰形容词good,根据备选词可知,这里填really“真地”,符合句意。故填really。
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