精品解析：江苏省南通市如皋市外国语初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次阶段练习英语试题

2025–2026学年第一学期九年级英语阶段练习（一） （满分：140分；时间：120分钟） 第 Ⅰ 卷（85分） 一、听力部分(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) A. 听对话回答问题。 1. Where is the boy going to spend his holiday? A. B. C. 2. What is the man’s family name? A. B. C. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. Which book has the man read? A. B. C. 5. When will the woman get her order of milk? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 6. How much is the cap now? A. $3. B. $4. C. $ 7. 7. What happened to Anna? A. Because she hurt her right hand. B. Because she hurt her left leg. C. Because she hurt her right leg. 8. What does the woman prefer to do? A. To see the new play. B. To do some shopping. C. To go to the bank. 9. What does Kate look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She has short hair. C. She is good-looking. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Which exhibition to watch. B. When to visit the exhibition. C. Whether to visit the exhibition. B. 听对话和短文回答问题。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 11. Why is the girl feeling blue? A. Because she will have to leave her old friends. B. Because she doesn’t like her new job. C. Because she wants to stay at home. 12. What’s the girl’s father’s advice if she misses her old friends? A. To give up her new job. B. To call them or write to them. C. To make new friends. 听短文, 回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。 The Sunshine Table Tennis Centre Opening time 13 Price for a student 14 with a student card Time for mothers and babies only Saturday morning In the cafe people can watch 15 and enjoy a drink 13. A. 7:30 a. m.--8:00 p. m. B. 8:00 a. m.--7:30 p. m. C. 8:30 a. m.--7:00 p. m. 14. A.￥5 B.￥10 C.￥15 15. A. singers B. dancers C. players 听短文, 回答以下各小题。 16. What’s the article mainly about? A. Outdoor sports. B. Indoor activities. C. Sports camp plans. 17. Will the children be divided into groups? A. Yes, they will. B. No, they won’t. C. We don’t know. 18. How many pairs of sports shoes does each child need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. How long is the lunchtime? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 20. Where do they buy snacks? A. In a sports center. B. In a supermarket. C. In a shopping center. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,计10分） 1. He devoted as much time as he could _________ English. A. teach B. to teach C. to teaching D. teaching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把尽可能多的时间献给了英语教学上。 考查动词短语。devote…to doing sth.奉献于做……，是固定搭配，故选C。 2. My parents seemed to have lots ________ before I went to college. In fact, it’s not necessary that they’ll be ________ dead in a long time of departure (离开). A. to worry; as well as B. to worry about; as good as C. worrying about; so good as D. worry; so well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我上大学之前，我父母似乎有诸多担忧。事实上，在我长时间离开家后，他们也未必就会陷入极度失落、仿佛生无可恋的状态。 考查非谓语及as...as的用法。worry担心，是不及物动词，通常需要接介词about来引出担心的对象；worry about担心；as well as和……一样好；as good as和……一样好，几乎，无异于；so good as通常用于否定句或疑问句中表示比较；so well as同样通常用于否定句或疑问句中，且well通常修饰动词，表示“做得好”。根据“My parents seemed to have lots”可知，此处是have sth to do“有某事要做”，用动词不定式作定语，have lots to worry about中“lots”指代“很多事情”，与“worry about”构成动宾关系；as good as在此处用作习语，表示“几乎，无异于”，as good as dead在此语境下并非指真的死亡，而是形容一种极度失落、毫无生气的状态，即父母不会真的像死了一样极度失落。故选B。 3. exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A. What an B. What C. How D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022年冬奥会。 感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他！What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他！题干中的中心词news是不可数名词复数，符合“What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋（主语+谓语+其他）！”，故答案选B。 【点睛】判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；若是名词（词组），那么本句是由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。 4. — Why don't you get used to the life in such a big city? — _____ the crowded traffic ____ the high living cost. The only reason is the terrible pollution. A. Not only; but also B. Either;or C. Both;and D. Neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不习惯在这样一个大城市生活？——既不是因为拥挤的交通，也不是因为高昂的生活费用。唯一的原因是严重的污染。 考查连词辨析。Not only…but also…不但……而且……；Either…or…要么……要么……；Both…and…（……和……）都；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；根据语境理解及后句“The only reason is the terrible pollution.”可知，此处表达的是“既不……也不……”，故选D。 5. —How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem? —________. It’s quite easy. A. to solve; Nothing B. to solve; None C. solving; None D. solving; Nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你解决这个问题有多少困难？ ——没有。很容易。None没有一个（人/物）；nothing没有什么东西。第一个空，根据have difficulty （in）doing sth“做某事有困难”可知，A、B不正确；第二空，根据问句中的“How much”可知，没有任何困难。故选C。 6. They have little doubt ________ the project will be a great success, though they are not sure ________ they will have enough money to carry on with it. A. that, whether B. whether, whether C. whether, that D. that, that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他们不确定是否有足够的钱把它进行下去，但他们对这项工程将取得巨大成功几乎毫无疑问。 考查连词。根据句子结构可知，这两个空都是宾语从句，第一个空表示“不怀疑……”，宾语从句应用that引导；第二个空后表示“不确定是否……”，应用whether引导。故选A。 7. —What were you doing at 10 a.m. on April 4th? —We were mourning for three minutes in silence. And it us of the death in the outbreak of the COVID-19. A. reminded B. remembered C. returned D. resulted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——4月4日上午10点你在干什么?——我们默哀三分钟。它提醒我们在新冠肺炎爆发时死去的人。 考查动词。reminded动词，提醒；remembered动词，记着；returned动词，返回；resulted动词，导致。本句中有介词of，remind sb. of sth. 表示“提醒某人某件事情”。故选A。 8. —What else should we pay attention to ________ English well? —________ every day. A. to learn; Reading B. to learn; Read C. learned; Reading D. learning; Reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了学好英语，我们还应该注意什么？——每天阅读。 考查非谓语。根据“What else should we pay attention to ... English well?”可知，此处表示为了学好英语，是目的状语，用动词不定式；根据“... every day.”可知，答语省略了“We should pay attention to”，后跟应该跟动名词作宾语。故选A。 9. —Some people now think there is no need to wear masks when going out. —We can’t be ________ careful. ________. A. so; Many hands make light work B. too; Actions speak louder than words C. too; Prevention is better than cure D. very; Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有人认为现在外出时不需要戴口罩。——我们再小心也不为过。预防胜于治疗。 考查副词和情景交际。so 如此；too 太……；very 非常。Many hands make light work人多力量大；Actions speak louder than words 行动胜于雄辩；Prevention is better than cure预防胜于治疗；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。can't be too 表示“再……也不为过/不过分”。根据语境，戴口罩是为了预防，预防胜于治疗。故选C。 10. The boy asked his father ________. A. what life will be like in the year 2100 B. who was the computer invented by C. that he called the man in a black suit D. if Shakespeare was a great writer of British literature 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩问他的父亲莎士比亚是否是一位伟大的英国文学作家。 考查宾语从句。根据“The boy asked his father”可知，空处为宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，排除B；主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态，排除A；题干“the boy asked his father”中的asked表示“询问”，因此应使用疑问词（what/who等）或“if/whether”引导的从句。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,计15分) My education started in a small village of India. I did not have any English then. When I discovered that the famous novelist George Orwell was born in Motihari, it made me wonder if I could be a writer too. That day, it became my ____11____. And until I was about ____12____ years old, I didn’t become successful. My father opened up the world of books for me. I must have been eight or nine, when he first ____13____ me a Hindi (印地语) storybook. When Dad was reading the book for me, I was ____14____ the stories. By the time I was in Grade 10, I had finished reading hundreds of novels. Also, my private tutor made me believe that it was ____15____ for me to learn the language. After 10 months with her, 1 started reading picture books in English. Two years later, I began to read my first English novel. Then I realized that I should try writing newspaper articles, improve my skills and then progress to longer forms. I contacted a couple of Hindi newspapers and handed in my writing but was quickly turned down. They said my article didn’t live up to their ____16____. I was so ____17____ that I doubted my ability. At this time, I met kind-hearted Daniel who published my first article after heavy editing. It was an important turning point for me. My ____18____ as a writer began. After writing a dozen articles and reviews, I knew it was finally time to plan my novel. Creating the plot (情节) was really ____19____ for me. I managed to write the first ____20____ of my novel! Full of ____21____, I sent it to Mary Mount, a famous editor right away. My submission (提交) was ____22____ again, but I was still grateful just to hear from her. One year later, I finished my writing work again. I contacted another editor. A month later, the feedback landed on my table, ____23____ it was hopeless. I cried, believing I’d never get published. When I shared it with my friend, her feedback and support helped me improve my craft further. Then I submitted it to a few publishers and a few days later, I got a call from a publisher. To my delight, he informed me that my book would be published. What surprised me was that a few production houses had expressed interest in my novel. One of the ____24____ even wanted to adapt it for the screen. It is because of my effort and the ____25____ from my family and friend, after 21 years struggling, that finally I realized my dream. 11. A. dream B. career C. memory D. ability 12. A. ten B. twenty C. thirty D. forty 13. A. drew B. lent C. returned D. bought 14. A. afraid of B. crazy about C. moved by D. sure of 15. A. difficult B. necessary C. possible D. important 16. A. promise B. agreement C. title D. standard 17. A. worried B. surprised C. sad D. excited 18. A. program B. report C. project D. journey 19. A. hard B. amazing C. good D. easy 20. A. passage B. copy C. line D. question 21. A. pride B. energy C. expectation D. patience 22. A. praised B. refused C. charged D. collected 23. A. but B. so C. otherwise D. and 24. A. directors B. publishers C. bosses D. managers 25. A. introduction B. complaint C. encouragement D. punishment 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的作家梦实现的过程。 【11题详解】 句意：那天，它成了我的梦想。 dream梦想；career职业；memory记忆；ability能力。根据“it made me wonder if I could be a writer too.”可知，成为作家成了作者的梦想，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：直到我三十岁左右，我才成功。 ten十；twenty二十；thirty三十；forty四十。根据“By the time I was in Grade 10, I had finished reading hundreds of novels”及“after 21 years struggling, that finally I realized my dream.”可知，在10年级的时候就已经看了数百本小说，二十多年的努力才实现梦想，说明是作者30岁左右，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他第一次给我买印地语故事书的时候，我大概八九岁。 drew画；lent借出；returned返回；bought买。根据“I must have been eight or nine, when he first...me a Hindi (印地语) storybook.”可知，第一次买故事书，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当爸爸为我读这本书时，我对这些故事非常着迷。 afraid of害怕；crazy about着迷；moved by被……感动；sure of确信。根据“By the time I was in Grade 10, I had finished reading hundreds of novels.”可知，作者对爸爸读的故事很着迷，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：而且，我的私人教师让我相信我是有可能学会这门语言的。 difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；possible可能的；important重要的。根据“my private tutor made me believe that it was...for me to learn the language”可知，作者相信学习这门语言是有可能的，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他们说我的文章没有达到他们的标准。 promise承诺；agreement同意；title标题；standard标准。根据“I contacted a couple of Hindi newspapers and handed in my writing but was quickly turned down.”可知，他们拒绝作者的文章是因为达不到他们的标准，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我很伤心以至于我怀疑我的能力。 worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的；excited激动的。根据“I doubted my ability”可知，投稿被拒绝，作者是伤心的，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这对我来说是一个重要的转折点，我的作家之旅开始了。 program节目；report报告；project项目；journey旅行。根据“I met kind-hearted Daniel who published my first article after heavy editing. It was an important turning point for me, my...as a writer began.”可知，作者的作家之旅开始了，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：创作情节对我来说真的很难。 hard难的；amazing惊讶的；good好的；easy容易的。根据前文的描述及“I met kind-hearted Daniel who published my first article after heavy editing.”可知，作者开始在写作方面经历了很多挫折，创作情节对他来说很难，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我成功地写出了我的小说的第一本! passage段；copy一本，一份；line行；question问题。根据“I sent it to Mary Mount, a famous editor right away...”可知，经过努力终于完成了第一本书，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：满怀期待，我立刻把它寄给了著名编辑玛丽·芒特。 pride骄傲；energy精力；expectation期待；patience耐心。根据“Creating the plot (情节) was really...for me. I managed to write the first...of my novel!”可知，终于完成了第一本书，作者应该是满怀期待的把它寄给著名编辑，请求点评，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我提交的东西再次遭到拒绝，但我还是很感激能收到她的来信。 praised表扬；refused拒绝；charged充电；collected收集。根据“again, but I was still grateful just to hear from her.”可知，作者再一次遭到拒绝，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一个月后，我收到了反馈，但毫无希望。 but但是；so因此；otherwise否则；and和。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：其中一位导演甚至想把它改编成电影。 directors导演；publishers出版商；bosses老板；managers经理。根据“wanted to adapt it for the screen.”可知，导演想把它改编成电影，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：因为我的努力，因为家人和朋友的鼓励，经过21年的奋斗，我终于实现了我的梦想。 introduction介绍；complaint抱怨；encouragement鼓励；punishment惩罚。根据“When I shared it with my friend, her feedback and support helped me improve my craft further.”可知，是家人和朋友的鼓励，故选C。 四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分, 计40分) (A) Welcome to Star Hunter Party 7:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. on Mar. 9th, 2025 Please join the Skywatch Club before Mar. 8th. Have you ever seen the Arcturus (大角星) which is the brightest star in spring? If you are aged from 13 to 19, welcome to our Star Hunter Party! You can enjoy food, drinks and light music there. You can make friends with someone who has the same hobby. TIPS FOR THE PARTY: ●Use a flashlight (手电筒) with a red filter (滤光器) to help you find the way. Please avoid shining your light out onto the field when you enter. Instead, kindly point the beam (光线) down and in front of you. This is polite to others on the field. ●Telescopes (望远镜) will be set up to view the star. If you already have a telescope, feel free to bring it along. And we suggest you arrive half an hour earlier, though, to have enough time to set it up. Please call us at 3141799 or email at starhunter@gmail.com for more information. If it is rainy or cloudy that night, the party will be put off until Mar. 16. Any changes will be posted on the website. 26. What can’t you do in the Star Hunter Party? A. Eat some food. B. Sing songs. C. Make friends. D. Watch the star. 27. Which is the correct way to use the flashlight? A. B. C. D. 28. When is it better for you to arrive if you bring your own telescope? A. Before 6:00 p.m. B. Before 9:30 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了星空观察俱乐部举办的“追星派对”的相关信息，包括派对的时间、参与条件、活动内容、注意事项、联系方式以及天气变化导致派对延期的安排。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy food, drinks and light music there. You can make friends with someone who has the same hobby.”及“Telescopes (望远镜) will be set up to view the star.”可知，提到了可以享用食物饮料、听轻音乐、交朋友和观星。全文没有提到“唱歌”这项活动。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please avoid shining your light out onto the field when you enter. Instead, kindly point the beam (光线) down and in front of you.”可知，当你进入场地时，请避免把你的灯照到场地上。相反，请将光束向下指向你的前方。与选项B图示相符。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. on Mar. 9th, 2025”及“Telescopes (望远镜) will be set up to view the star. If you already have a telescope, feel free to bring it along. And we suggest you arrive half an hour earlier, though, to have enough time to set it up.”可知，派对晚上7点开始，建议自带望远镜的人提前半小时到达，以便有足够时间安装。因此，七点提前半小时就是六点半。故选C。 (B) According to Hong Kong police, a worker at a multinational (跨国的) company was tricked into paying out $25 million to the other party during a video call. Chan Shunching, a police officer, said, “In the multi-person video call, it turns out that everyone he saw was fake (假的).” Chan explained that the worker began to doubt himself after receiving a message claiming to be the UK head of the company. However, he put aside his early doubts after the video call because other people who attended looked like workmates he knew. In recent years, many criminals (罪犯) have used AI technology such as “AI face-swapping” to carry out new online fraud (网络诈骗), which often causes greater losses to people in a short time. So how do we prevent it? Experts say during a video call, we can have the other members wave their hands in front of their faces. The action can influence the artificial facial data (面部数据), causing the fake image to shake. In addition, in conversation, we can ask questions that only the real person would be able to answer to make sure that the person we’re speaking with is real. So for those we don’t know well, especially those who claim to be our leaders or friends, we should check if they are real people without hesitation. Yuneng Hai, a leading figure in the field, also recommends another method: get them to press their noses or cheeks. “When a real person does this, his nose will naturally change shape,” he says. “An AI-made face, on the other hand, won’t show this.” 29. How does the author start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By providing a case. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining reasons. 30. Why did the worker put aside his doubts after the video call? A. His “workmates” in the call were so real. B. He communicated well with “other workmates”. C He didn’t want to get himself in trouble. D. The call looked and sounded great. 31. What does the underlined phrase “without hesitation” probably mean? A. On time. B. At once. C. In detail. D. In public. 32. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Be careful when making video calls! B. AI—the worst technology? C. The influence of artificial facial data. D. Some facts about online fraud. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的骗子使用高科技来行骗，并介绍了一些防止被骗的建议。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“According to Hong Kong police”可知，文章通过一个案例开始，介绍了一个工人在视频通话中被骗的事件。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, he put aside his early doubts after the video call because other people who attended looked like workmates he knew.”可知，工人在视频中看到的“同事”很逼真，从而放下了疑虑。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“we can have the other members wave their hands in front of their faces. The action can influence the artificial facial data, causing the fake image to shake.”及“In addition, in conversation, we can ask questions that only the real person would be able to answer to make sure that the person we’re speaking with is real.”可知，该段在建议我们在面对视频中的人时应该采取一些措施来确认对方的身份是真实的，则“without hesitation”应表示“毫不犹豫地”确认对方真实身份，即“立即”，选项B“立刻，马上”符合。故选B。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讨论了视频中发生的骗局以及防范措施，以提醒大家在视频通话中要小心，选项A符合语境。故选A。 (C) China has good news for families with young children. Nowadays, many families feel stressed to raise young children, as costs for daily needs and early education are increasing. So starting in January 2025, the government will put a new official rule into practice to support parents. This plan means families with babies and toddlers—children aged between one and three—will get money from the government. The national plan is made to give parents more support to raise children. So who can get this money? Every family in the country that has a child under three years old can get this financial help. For each young child, the family will receive 3,600 yuan every year, which is about 300 yuan per month—enough to ease some of the monthly cost. They will keep getting this money until the child is three. It doesn’t matter if the child is the first, second or third one in the family—all are included, showing fair support for every family. Before this rule became national, some cities like Shanghai and Chengdu tried it first, and it was very successful. Parents in those cities praised the plan, saying it really helped them manage daily expenses. This money is a big help, especially since raising a child costs a lot. Parents can use it to buy food, clothes and toys for their kids. Maybe they can even spend a little on fun activities like visiting a children’s museum. Getting the money is easy too. Parents don’t need to deal with lots of complicated papers. They can just apply online through a government app or website. After applying, the review process is quick—most families get a reply within a week. The government hopes this plan will let every young child grow up happily in a warm and supportive environment. 33. What does the underlined word “ease” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. make something less B. take care of C. stop remembering D. look forward to 34. If a family has two children under three years old, how much money can they get every year? A. 3,600 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 7,200 yuan. D. 10,800 yuan. 35. We can know from the passage that ________. A. only families with one child can get the help B. raising children in China is not expensive C. the plan was tested in some cities before D. parents need to fill in many papers to apply 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to ask for the Chinese government’s help. B. A new plan to support families with young kids. C. The cost of raising young children in China now. D. The life of young children in China nowadays. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国政府为有幼儿家庭提供财政支持的政策，从2025年开始，家庭可以每年获得3,600元的补贴，帮助缓解育儿费用。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“which is about 300 yuan per month—enough to ease some of the monthly cost”可知，这笔钱能“缓解”或“降低”部分月度开支的压力，因此“ease”最接近make something less“使某事物变少”。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For each young child, the family will receive 3,600 yuan every year ... It doesn’t matter if the child is the first, second or third one in the family—all are included.” 可知，每个符合条件的孩子每年可获得3600元。若一个家庭有两名三岁以下儿童，则总金额为3600×2=7200元。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before this rule became national, some cities like Shanghai and Chengdu tried it first, and it was very successful.” 可知，这项全国性政策推行前已在上海、成都等城市进行过试验并取得成功。故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国政府为有幼儿家庭提供财政支持的政策，从2025年开始，家庭可以每年获得3,600元的补贴，帮助缓解育儿费用。选项B“政府推出新计划支持育儿家庭”是核心主题。故选B。 (D) ①Think back to the last time you got high praise from someone else. Praise from friends, colleagues (同事), and loved ones can be really nice to hear. And—for that matter—it can feel good to praise someone else as well. Yet, most people don’t do that as often as they should. ②In one study, pairs of people walking together in a public park were stopped. Most of the pairs knew each other for almost 10 years. One of them was asked to write out three sentences to praise the other person. And the writer predicted (预测) how nice the other person would feel after receiving the praise. Then, the receiver read the praise and rated (评价) how good and how embarrassed (尴尬的) they felt, and how warm the praise was. ③From the study, researchers found that the participants (参与者) in the study underestimated (低估) how good and warm the praise would make the receivers feel. And another finding is that the participants overestimated (高估) how embarrassed the receivers would feel. Besides, they found that the participants who paid attention to the warmth of the praise were more willing to praise others. ④Putting these findings together, people miss a lot of chances to make people feel good, because they don’t give the praise they think of. A big reason why they don’t give praise to others is because they underestimate how good the praise will make the other person feel. ⑤So, if you have a chance to praise someone else in your life, you should probably do it. 37. Which is the right order according to the study in the passage? a. read praise b. wrote praise c. predicted praise d. rated praise A. b-a-c-d B. b-a-d-c C. b-c-a-d D. b-c-d-a 38. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about the ________ of the study. A. background B. findings C. purposes D. methods 39. The structure of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 40. The purpose of the passage is mainly to ________. A. advise us to praise others B. explain why to praise others C. tell the importance of praise D. introduce how to praise others 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于赞美研究及其发现，并鼓励人们在生活中多给予他人赞美。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of them was asked to write out three sentences to praise the other person. And the writer predicted (预测) how nice the other person would feel after receiving the praise. Then, the receiver read the praise and rated (评价) how good and how embarrassed (尴尬的) they felt, and how warm the praise was.”可知，其中一个被要求写下对另一个人的三句赞美。而写赞美的人会预测对方收到这些赞美时的感觉有多好。然后，接受者阅读这些赞美，并评估他们收到这些赞美时的感觉有多好，故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“From the study, researchers found that the participants (参与者) in the study underestimated (低估) how good and warm the praise would make the receivers feel.”可知，第三段主要介绍了这个研究的发现，故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段和第三段是介绍有关这个研究的内容；第四段是分析人们不给出赞美的原因；第五段是呼吁人们不要吝啬对他人的赞美。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So, if you have a chance to praise someone else in your life, you should probably do it.”及全文的内容可知，目的是建议赞美他人，故选A。 信息还原 It’s often said that children are the apple of their parents’ eyes. As a son or daughter, you may also want to make your parents proud. Here are certain things you can do. Talk to them as often as you can Every parent wants their children to trust them enough to talk to them when they are happy and when they are feeling low. ___41___ The same way you would call them when happy. Share your achievements, both big and small. ___42___ Have patience with them One of the best things you can do for your parents is to be patient with them, which makes them feel loved. ___43___ So think of how carefully they treated you when you were younger. Show the same patience to them. Be helpful If you live at home, you can be a good son or daughter by helping around with housework. ___44___ Keeping it tidy is the first thing you can do. Help with laundry, make dinner and even set the table. It feels good when they know they have someone who can keep things together at home. Respect them ___45___ When they are talking, you listen and do not interrupt (打断) them. If you have done wrong, apologize and avoid repeating the same mistake again. When you are out with friends, call your parents and let them know you’re okay. When you show them respect, it can go a long way in strengthening your relationship with them. A. Your parents are always ready to cheer for you. B. Work makes parents so tired, so try your best to help them. C. As they grow older, you need to understand that they become slower. D. Start by making sure that your parents don’t have to clean your own room. E. Therefore, don’t be afraid to call your parents when you feel stressed and upset. F. You can do many things for your parents, but nothing matters more than respecting them. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作为子女，为了让父母感到骄傲，可以做的几件事情，包括：尽可能多地与他们交谈、对他们要有耐心、提供帮助以及尊重他们。 【41题详解】 根据“The same way you would call them when happy.”可知，此处是说给父母打电话，选项E“因此，当你感到压力和不安时，不要害怕给你的父母打电话。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Share your achievements, both big and small.”可知，此处是说分享成就时父母的反应，选项A“你的父母总是准备好为你欢呼。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“So think of how carefully they treated you when you were younger. Show the same patience to them.”可知，此处是说随着父母年龄的增长，子女需要更加耐心，选项C“随着他们年龄的增长，你需要理解他们行动会变慢。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“If you live at home, you can be a good son or daughter by helping around with housework.”以及“Keeping it tidy is the first thing you can do.”可知，此处是说子女在家时可以通过做家务来帮助父母，特别是保持房间整洁，选项D“首先确保你的父母不必打扫你自己的房间。”符合语境。故选D。 45题详解】 根据“When they are talking, you listen and do not interrupt (打断) them.”以及“When you show them respect, it can go a long way in strengthening your relationship with them.”可知，本段强调尊重父母的重要性，选项F“你可以为你的父母做很多事情，但没有什么比尊重他们更重要了。”符合语境。故选F。 第 Ⅱ卷（55分） 五、（共10小题, 每题1分, 满分10分） 词汇运用 What’s a team spirit? Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard ____46____ (make) their team the best of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by ____47____ (he). He needs more people to finish it together. China has an old saying, “Unity (团结) is ____48____ (strong),” which means the ____49____ (important) of teamwork. If there is no team spirit, a group of people won’t be a whole unit. Team spirit creates different good influences. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along with each other. There may also be bad influences. Too great team spirit may cause ____50____ (bad) arguments or fights with other team members than no team spirit. Anyone can show team spirit just by ____51____ (show) support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to work with others. In fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit ____52____ (lead) us to success. How can we work with others very ____53____ (good)? The following three tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. ____54____ (two), be modest enough. Finally, don’t be selfish. All in all, team spirit is an important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a ____55____ (bright) future. 【答案】46. to make 47. himself 48. strength 49. importance 50. worse 51. showing 52. lead 53. well 54. Second 55. brighter 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了团队精神的内涵、重要性、影响，以及如何展现团队精神并和他人良好合作的方法，强调了团队精神在当今社会是一项重要的能力和技能。 【46题详解】 句意：有了这种精神，人们就会努力使自己的团队成为最好的。根据“people try hard...their team the best of all.”可知，人们努力的目的是使自己的团队成为最好的，此处应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 【47题详解】 句意：通常情况下，一个人不能独自完成一项工作。根据“It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by...”可知，此处指一个人不能独自完成一项工作，by oneself“独自”，he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 【48题详解】 句意：中国有句古话，“团结就是力量”，意思是团队合作的重要性。根据“Unity (团结) is...”可知，此处表示团结就是力量，strong是形容词，其名词是strength“力量”，不可数名词。故填strength。 【49题详解】 句意：中国有句古话，“团结就是力量”，意思是团队合作的重要性。根据“the...of teamwork”可知，此处指团队合作的重要性，important是形容词，其名词是importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。 【50题详解】 句意：过度的团队精神可能会导致与团队成员之间产生比缺乏团队精神更严重的争论或冲突。根据“Too great team spirit may cause...arguments or fights, with other team members than no team spirit.”可知，此处将有过于强烈的团队精神和没有团队精神作比较，应该用比较级，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。 【51题详解】 句意：任何人都可以通过对目标表示支持来表现出团队精神。根据“Anyone can show team spirit just by...support for the goal.”可知，此处指通过对目标表示支持来表现出团队精神，by是介词，后接动名词，show的动名词是showing。故填showing。 【52题详解】 句意：因此，我们必须学会在团队中很好地工作，让团队精神带领我们走向成功。根据“let the team spirit...us to success.”可知，此处指让团队精神带领我们走向成功，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，lead的动词原形是lead。故填lead。 【53题详解】 句意：我们怎样才能和别人很好地合作呢？根据“How can we work with others very...”可知，此处应该用副词well，修饰动词work，表示“很好地合作”。故填well。 【54题详解】 句意：第二，要足够谦虚。根据前文的“First”以及后文的“Finally”可知，此处应该用序数词second，表示“第二”。故填Second。 【55题详解】 句意：让我们努力发展它，以迎接一个更光明的未来。根据“Let’s work hard to develop it for a...future.”可知，此处指为了一个更光明的未来，应该用比较级，bright的比较级是brighter。故填brighter。 六、（共10小题, 每题1分, 满分10分） 短文填空。 Students at a high school in the US state of Vermont are winning praise. They are fighting back a____56____ online bullying (欺凌). An app called After School was p____57____ with students. Its original use was to post anonymous (匿名的) messages about local goings-on. But the messages about Rutland High School were “negative (负面的) and obscene (骇人听闻的)”. So the students asked the creators of the app to take their school’s message board d____58____. Then they started a campaign (运动). Small notes of praise and encouragement were s____59____ to bulletin boards and windows around the school. Students also a____60____ the tech giant Apple to take down After School from its App Store. An Apple spokesman said the company a____61____. The app was later taken down. Molly Engels from Grade 10 is the l____62____ of a student group, Cyber You. It was s____63____ up to teach people responsible Internet use. “It was a big wake-up call to see so many people i___64___ by the app in a negative way,” she said. The Rutland students’ anti-bullying efforts drew praise from Vermont’s former Governor Peter Shumlin. “I’m really p____65____ of these kids,” Shumlin said. He added that they had got the message to “stand up for one another and push back against the bullying behavior”. 【答案】56. (a)gainst 57. (p)opular 58. (d)own 59. (s)tuck 60 (a)sked 61. (a)greed 62. (l)eader 63. (s)et 64. (i)nfluenced 65. (p)roud 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国一所高中的学生因反击网络欺凌获得赞誉的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：他们正在反击网络欺凌。根据“They are fighting back...online bullying (欺凌).”和首字母并结合下文内容可知，此处指学生们反击网络欺凌，fight back against“反抗、抵制”。故填(a)gainst。 【57题详解】 句意：一款名为After School的应用在学生中很受欢迎。根据“Its original use was to post anonymous (匿名的) messages about local goings-on.”可知，该应用原本用于发布匿名消息，说明该应用最初受学生关注，结合首字母，应填形容词popular“受欢迎的”；be popular with“受……欢迎”。故填(p)opular。 【58题详解】 句意：因此，学生们要求这款应用的开发者撤下他们学校的留言板。根据“But the messages about Rutland High School were ‘negative (负面的) and obscene (骇人听闻的)’.”和首字母可知，学生因负面消息要求应用开发者移除学校的留言板，take down“拆除、移除”。故填(d)own。 【59题详解】 句意：学校各处的布告栏和窗户上都贴着赞扬和鼓励的便条。根据“Small notes of praise and encouragement were... to bulletin boards and windows around the school.”和首字母可知，此处指便条被贴在布告栏和窗户上，stick“粘贴”，是动词原形，此处是被动语态，其过去分词是stuck。故填(s)tuck。 【60题详解】 句意：学生们还要求科技巨头苹果公司将After School从其应用商店下架。根据上文可知，该应用上有负面消息，所以此处指学生要求苹果公司将该应用从其应用商店下架，结合首字母，应填动词ask，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，时态为一般过去时，ask的过去式是asked。故填(a)sked。 【61题详解】 句意：苹果公司的一位发言人说公司同意了。根据“The app was later taken down.”和首字母可知，苹果公司同意下架该应用了，agree“同意”，是动词原形，时态为一般过去时，其过去式是agreed。故填(a)greed。 【62题详解】 句意：十年级的莫莉·恩格斯是学生组织Cyber You的负责人。根据“Molly Engels from Grade 10 is the... of a student group, Cyber You.”和首字母可知，Cyber You是一个学生团体，the leader of“……的领导者”，说明Molly是该团体的负责人。故填(l)eader 【63题详解】 句意：它的成立是为了教导人们负责任地使用互联网。根据“It was... up to teach people responsible Internet use.”和首字母可知，此处表示该团体成立的目的，set up“成立，设立”，此处是被动语态，set的过去分词是set。故填(s)et。 【64题详解】 句意：“看到这么多人受到这款应用的负面影响，这是一个巨大的警钟，”她说。根据“It was a big wake-up call to see so many people... by the app in a negative way,”和首字母可知，很多人被该应用以负面方式影响，influence“影响”，是动词原形，结合“by”可知，此处表示被动关系，应填influenced。故填(i)nfluenced。 【65题详解】 句意：“我真的为这些孩子感到骄傲，”Shumlin说。根据“I’m really... of these kids,”和首字母并结合上文内容可知，学生的反欺凌行动获得赞扬，所以此处指为这些孩子感到骄傲，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填(p)roud。 七、（共5小题, 满分10分） 阅读与回答问题。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it!” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best ways they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words. They also look for ways to go over what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 66. According to the passage, what can make you become a successful learner? ___________________________________________________________________________ 67. What do good learners often do? ___________________________________________________________________________ 68. Why is it important to practice using what you’ve learned? ___________________________________________________________________________ 69. According to the writer, how may good learners take notes? ___________________________________________________________________________ 70. What is the last good learning habit in the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Having some good learning habits. 67. They often connect what they need to learn with something interesting, keep practicing what they have learned and are not afraid of making mistakes, know the best ways they can study, and often ask questions during or after class. 68. Because you will forget what you’ve learned unless you use it. 69. They may take notes by writing down key words. 70. Asking questions. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成功的学习者所共有的良好学习习惯。 【66题详解】 根据“Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.”可知，研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。故填Having some good learning habits. 【67题详解】 根据文中各段落描述成功学习者的行为，如“Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.”，“Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes.”，“Good learners know the best ways they can study.”及“Good learners often ask questions during or after class.”可知，优秀学习者常将学习内容与有趣事物结合、坚持练习所学内容且不怕犯错、知道最佳学习方法、常在课上或课后提问。故填They often connect what they need to learn with something interesting, keep practicing what they have learned and are not afraid of making mistakes, know the best ways they can study, and often ask questions during or after class. 【68题详解】 根据“Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.”可知，即使你学得很好，除非你使用它，否则你会忘记它，所以练习使用所学知识很重要。故填Because you will forget what you’ve learned unless you use it. 【69题详解】 根据“For example, they may take notes by writing down key words.”可知，优秀学习者可能通过写下关键词来记笔记。故填They may take notes by writing down key words. 【70题详解】 根据“Asking questions”部分及“Good learners often ask questions during or after class.”可知，文中最后提到的一个好的学习习惯是提问。故填Asking questions. 八、书面表达（25分） 71. 时间飞逝，同学们已经进入九年级。在紧张的学习生活中，你一定结识了一些新朋友。请根据下面要点，以“My new friend”为题，介绍你的新朋友Andy。 性格 自信，……（举例）；有条理，……（举例）； 喜爱的颜色 蓝色，……（原因）；绿色，……（原因）； 座右铭 如果永不言弃，可以做任何事情。 问题 有时难以做出决定，……；父母过多关注分数、觉得有点压力； 你的建议 ……（针对Andy的问题，提出一至两条建议） My new friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My new friend Time flies, and we are already in Grade 9. In this busy study life, I have made some new friends. One of them is Andy. He is a confident person. For example, he always volunteers to answer questions in class. He is also very organized; for instance, he keeps his notes tidy and plans his study time carefully. Andy’s favorite colors are blue and green. He likes blue because it makes him feel calm and peaceful. Green is his favorite because it represents hope and nature. His motto is, “If I never give up, I can do anything.” This saying helps him stay positive. But sometimes he finds it hard to make quick decisions, and his parents focus too much on his grades, which makes him feel stressed. I suggest he make simple plans before deciding things. Also, he could talk to his parents about his feelings, so they understand that progress is more important than just scores. I hope these ideas can help him. Andy is a great friend, and I’m glad to know him. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍新朋友的性格、喜爱的颜色及原因以及他的座右铭； 第二步，介绍新朋友的问题； 第三步，针对Andy的问题，给出自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①for instance例如 ②give up放弃 [高分句型] ①He likes blue because it makes him feel calm and peaceful.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②But sometimes he finds it hard to make quick decisions, and his parents focus too much on his grades, which makes him feel stressed.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025–2026学年第一学期九年级英语阶段练习（一） （满分：140分；时间：120分钟） 第 Ⅰ 卷（85分） 一、听力部分(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) A. 听对话回答问题。 1. Where is the boy going to spend his holiday? A. B. C. 2. What is the man’s family name? A. B. C. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. Which book has the man read? A. B. C. 5. When will the woman get her order of milk? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 6. How much is the cap now? A. $3. B. $4. C. $ 7. 7. What happened to Anna? A. Because she hurt her right hand. B. Because she hurt her left leg. C. Because she hurt her right leg. 8. What does the woman prefer to do? A. To see the new play. B. To do some shopping. C. To go to the bank. 9. What does Kate look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She has short hair. C. She is good-looking. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Which exhibition to watch. B. When to visit the exhibition. C. Whether to visit the exhibition. B. 听对话和短文回答问题。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 11. Why is the girl feeling blue? A. Because she will have to leave her old friends. B. Because she doesn’t like her new job. C. Because she wants to stay at home. 12. What’s the girl’s father’s advice if she misses her old friends? A. To give up her new job. B. To call them or write to them. C. To make new friends. 听短文, 回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。 The Sunshine Table Tennis Centre Opening time 13 Price for a student 14 with a student card Time for mothers and babies only Saturday morning In the cafe people can watch 15 and enjoy a drink 13. A. 7:30 a. m.--8:00 p. m. B. 8:00 a. m.--7:30 p. m. C. 8:30 a. m.--7:00 p. m. 14. A.￥5 B.￥10 C.￥15 15. A. singers B. dancers C. players 听短文, 回答以下各小题。 16. What’s the article mainly about? A. Outdoor sports. B. Indoor activities. C. Sports camp plans. 17. Will the children be divided into groups? A. Yes, they will. B. No, they won’t. C. We don’t know. 18. How many pairs of sports shoes does each child need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. How long is the lunchtime? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 20. Where do they buy snacks? A. In a sports center. B. In a supermarket. C. In a shopping center. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,计10分） 1. He devoted as much time as he could _________ English. A. teach B. to teach C. to teaching D. teaching 2. My parents seemed to have lots ________ before I went to college. In fact it’s not necessary that they’ll be ________ dead in a long time of departure (离开). A to worry; as well as B. to worry about; as good as C. worrying about; so good as D. worry; so well as 3. exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A. What an B. What C. How D. How an 4. — Why don't you get used to the life in such a big city? — _____ the crowded traffic ____ the high living cost. The only reason is the terrible pollution. A Not only; but also B. Either;or C. Both;and D. Neither; nor 5. —How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem? —________. It’s quite easy. A. to solve; Nothing B. to solve; None C. solving; None D. solving; Nothing 6. They have little doubt ________ the project will be a great success, though they are not sure ________ they will have enough money to carry on with it. A. that, whether B. whether, whether C. whether, that D. that, that 7. —What were you doing at 10 a.m. on April 4th? —We were mourning for three minutes in silence. And it us of the death in the outbreak of the COVID-19. A. reminded B. remembered C. returned D. resulted 8. —What else should we pay attention to ________ English well? —________ every day. A. to learn; Reading B. to learn; Read C. learned; Reading D. learning; Reading 9. —Some people now think there is no need to wear masks when going out. —We can’t be ________ careful. ________. A. so; Many hands make light work B. too; Actions speak louder than words C. too; Prevention is better than cure D. very; Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 10. The boy asked his father ________. A. what life will be like in the year 2100 B. who was the computer invented by C. that he called the man in a black suit D. if Shakespeare was a great writer of British literature 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,计15分) My education started in a small village of India. I did not have any English then. When I discovered that the famous novelist George Orwell was born in Motihari, it made me wonder if I could be a writer too. That day, it became my ____11____. And until I was about ____12____ years old, I didn’t become successful. My father opened up the world of books for me. I must have been eight or nine, when he first ____13____ me a Hindi (印地语) storybook. When Dad was reading the book for me, I was ____14____ the stories. By the time I was in Grade 10, I had finished reading hundreds of novels. Also, my private tutor made me believe that it was ____15____ for me to learn the language. After 10 months with her, 1 started reading picture books in English. Two years later, I began to read my first English novel. Then I realized that I should try writing newspaper articles, improve my skills and then progress to longer forms. I contacted a couple of Hindi newspapers and handed in my writing but was quickly turned down. They said my article didn’t live up to their ____16____. I was so ____17____ that I doubted my ability. At this time, I met kind-hearted Daniel who published my first article after heavy editing. It was an important turning point for me. My ____18____ as a writer began. After writing a dozen articles and reviews, I knew it was finally time to plan my novel. Creating the plot (情节) was really ____19____ for me. I managed to write the first ____20____ of my novel! Full of ____21____, I sent it to Mary Mount, a famous editor right away. My submission (提交) was ____22____ again, but I was still grateful just to hear from her. One year later, I finished my writing work again. I contacted another editor. A month later, the feedback landed on my table, ____23____ it was hopeless. I cried, believing I’d never get published. When I shared it with my friend, her feedback and support helped me improve my craft further. Then I submitted it to a few publishers and a few days later, I got a call from a publisher. To my delight, he informed me that my book would be published. What surprised me was that a few production houses had expressed interest in my novel. One of the ____24____ even wanted to adapt it for the screen. It is because of my effort and the ____25____ from my family and friend, after 21 years struggling, that finally I realized my dream. 11. A. dream B. career C. memory D. ability 12. A. ten B. twenty C. thirty D. forty 13. A. drew B. lent C. returned D. bought 14. A. afraid of B. crazy about C. moved by D. sure of 15. A. difficult B. necessary C. possible D. important 16. A. promise B. agreement C. title D. standard 17. A. worried B. surprised C. sad D. excited 18. A. program B. report C. project D. journey 19. A. hard B. amazing C. good D. easy 20. A. passage B. copy C. line D. question 21. A. pride B. energy C. expectation D. patience 22. A. praised B. refused C. charged D. collected 23. A. but B. so C. otherwise D. and 24. A. directors B. publishers C. bosses D. managers 25. A. introduction B. complaint C. encouragement D. punishment 四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分, 计40分) (A) Welcome to Star Hunter Party 7:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. on Mar. 9th, 2025 Please join the Skywatch Club before Mar. 8th. Have you ever seen the Arcturus (大角星) which is the brightest star in spring? If you are aged from 13 to 19 welcome to our Star Hunter Party! You can enjoy food, drinks and light music there. You can make friends with someone who has the same hobby. TIPS FOR THE PARTY: ●Use a flashlight (手电筒) with a red filter (滤光器) to help you find the way. Please avoid shining your light out onto the field when you enter. Instead, kindly point the beam (光线) down and in front of you. This is polite to others on the field. ●Telescopes (望远镜) will be set up to view the star. If you already have a telescope, feel free to bring it along. And we suggest you arrive half an hour earlier, though, to have enough time to set it up. Please call us at 3141799 or email at starhunter@gmail.com for more information. If it is rainy or cloudy that night, the party will be put off until Mar. 16. Any changes will be posted on the website. 26. What can’t you do in the Star Hunter Party? A. Eat some food. B. Sing songs. C. Make friends. D. Watch the star. 27. Which is the correct way to use the flashlight? A. B. C. D. 28. When is it better for you to arrive if you bring your own telescope? A. Before 6:00 p.m. B. Before 9:30 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. (B) According to Hong Kong police, a worker at a multinational (跨国的) company was tricked into paying out $25 million to the other party during a video call. Chan Shunching, a police officer, said, “In the multi-person video call, it turns out that everyone he saw was fake (假的).” Chan explained that the worker began to doubt himself after receiving a message claiming to be the UK head of the company. However, he put aside his early doubts after the video call because other people who attended looked like workmates he knew. In recent years, many criminals (罪犯) have used AI technology such as “AI face-swapping” to carry out new online fraud (网络诈骗), which often causes greater losses to people in a short time. So how do we prevent it? Experts say during a video call, we can have the other members wave their hands in front of their faces. The action can influence the artificial facial data (面部数据), causing the fake image to shake. In addition, in conversation, we can ask questions that only the real person would be able to answer to make sure that the person we’re speaking with is real. So for those we don’t know well, especially those who claim to be our leaders or friends, we should check if they are real people without hesitation. Yuneng Hai, a leading figure in the field, also recommends another method: get them to press their noses or cheeks. “When a real person does this, his nose will naturally change shape,” he says. “An AI-made face, on the other hand, won’t show this.” 29. How does the author start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By providing a case. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining reasons. 30. Why did the worker put aside his doubts after the video call? A. His “workmates” in the call were so real. B. He communicated well with “other workmates”. C. He didn’t want to get himself in trouble. D. The call looked and sounded great. 31. What does the underlined phrase “without hesitation” probably mean? A. On time. B. At once. C. In detail. D. In public. 32. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Be careful when making video calls! B. AI—the worst technology? C. The influence of artificial facial data. D. Some facts about online fraud. (C) China has good news for families with young children. Nowadays, many families feel stressed to raise young children, as costs for daily needs and early education are increasing. So starting in January 2025, the government will put a new official rule into practice to support parents. This plan means families with babies and toddlers—children aged between one and three—will get money from the government. The national plan is made to give parents more support to raise children. So who can get this money? Every family in the country that has a child under three years old can get this financial help. For each young child, the family will receive 3,600 yuan every year, which is about 300 yuan per month—enough to ease some of the monthly cost. They will keep getting this money until the child is three. It doesn’t matter if the child is the first, second or third one in the family—all are included, showing fair support for every family. Before this rule became national, some cities like Shanghai and Chengdu tried it first, and it was very successful. Parents in those cities praised the plan, saying it really helped them manage daily expenses. This money is a big help, especially since raising a child costs a lot. Parents can use it to buy food, clothes and toys for their kids. Maybe they can even spend a little on fun activities like visiting a children’s museum. Getting the money is easy too. Parents don’t need to deal with lots of complicated papers. They can just apply online through a government app or website. After applying, the review process is quick—most families get a reply within a week. The government hopes this plan will let every young child grow up happily in a warm and supportive environment. 33. What does the underlined word “ease” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. make something less B. take care of C. stop remembering D. look forward to 34. If a family has two children under three years old, how much money can they get every year? A. 3,600 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 7,200 yuan. D. 10,800 yuan. 35. We can know from the passage that ________. A. only families with one child can get the help B. raising children in China is not expensive C. the plan was tested in some cities before D. parents need to fill in many papers to apply 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to ask for the Chinese government’s help. B. A new plan to support families with young kids. C. The cost of raising young children in China now. D. The life of young children in China nowadays. (D) ①Think back to the last time you got high praise from someone else. Praise from friends, colleagues (同事), and loved ones can be really nice to hear. And—for that matter—it can feel good to praise someone else as well. Yet, most people don’t do that as often as they should. ②In one study, pairs of people walking together in a public park were stopped. Most of the pairs knew each other for almost 10 years. One of them was asked to write out three sentences to praise the other person. And the writer predicted (预测) how nice the other person would feel after receiving the praise. Then, the receiver read the praise and rated (评价) how good and how embarrassed (尴尬的) they felt, and how warm the praise was. ③From the study, researchers found that the participants (参与者) in the study underestimated (低估) how good and warm the praise would make the receivers feel. And another finding is that the participants overestimated (高估) how embarrassed the receivers would feel. Besides, they found that the participants who paid attention to the warmth of the praise were more willing to praise others. ④Putting these findings together, people miss a lot of chances to make people feel good, because they don’t give the praise they think of. A big reason why they don’t give praise to others is because they underestimate how good the praise will make the other person feel. ⑤So, if you have a chance to praise someone else in your life, you should probably do it. 37. Which is the right order according to the study in the passage? a. read praise b. wrote praise c. predicted praise d. rated praise A. b-a-c-d B. b-a-d-c C. b-c-a-d D. b-c-d-a 38. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about the ________ of the study. A. background B. findings C. purposes D. methods 39 The structure of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 40. The purpose of the passage is mainly to ________. A. advise us to praise others B. explain why to praise others C. tell the importance of praise D. introduce how to praise others 信息还原 It’s often said that children are the apple of their parents’ eyes. As a son or daughter, you may also want to make your parents proud. Here are certain things you can do. Talk to them as often as you can Every parent wants their children to trust them enough to talk to them when they are happy and when they are feeling low. ___41___ The same way you would call them when happy. Share your achievements, both big and small. ___42___ Have patience with them One of the best things you can do for your parents is to be patient with them, which makes them feel loved. ___43___ So think of how carefully they treated you when you were younger. Show the same patience to them. Be helpful If you live at home, you can be a good son or daughter by helping around with housework. ___44___ Keeping it tidy is the first thing you can do. Help with laundry, make dinner and even set the table. It feels good when they know they have someone who can keep things together at home. Respect them ___45___ When they are talking, you listen and do not interrupt (打断) them. If you have done wrong, apologize and avoid repeating the same mistake again. When you are out with friends, call your parents and let them know you’re okay. When you show them respect, it can go a long way in strengthening your relationship with them. A. Your parents are always ready to cheer for you. B. Work makes parents so tired, so try your best to help them. C. As they grow older, you need to understand that they become slower. D. Start by making sure that your parents don’t have to clean your own room. E. Therefore, don’t be afraid to call your parents when you feel stressed and upset. F. You can do many things for your parents, but nothing matters more than respecting them. 第 Ⅱ卷（55分） 五、（共10小题, 每题1分, 满分10分） 词汇运用 What’s a team spirit? Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard ____46____ (make) their team the best of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by ____47____ (he). He needs more people to finish it together. China has an old saying, “Unity (团结) is ____48____ (strong),” which means the ____49____ (important) of teamwork. If there is no team spirit, a group of people won’t be a whole unit. Team spirit creates different good influences. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along with each other. There may also be bad influences. Too great team spirit may cause ____50____ (bad) arguments or fights with other team members than no team spirit. Anyone can show team spirit just by ____51____ (show) support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to work with others. In fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit ____52____ (lead) us to success. How can we work with others very ____53____ (good)? The following three tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. ____54____ (two), be modest enough. Finally, don’t be selfish. All in all, team spirit is an important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a ____55____ (bright) future. 六、（共10小题, 每题1分, 满分10分） 短文填空。 Students at a high school in the US state of Vermont are winning praise. They are fighting back a____56____ online bullying (欺凌). An app called After School was p____57____ with students. Its original use was to post anonymous (匿名的) messages about local goings-on. But the messages about Rutland High School were “negative (负面的) and obscene (骇人听闻的)”. So the students asked the creators of the app to take their school’s message board d____58____. Then they started a campaign (运动). Small notes of praise and encouragement were s____59____ to bulletin boards and windows around the school. Students also a____60____ the tech giant Apple to take down After School from its App Store. An Apple spokesman said the company a____61____. The app was later taken down. Molly Engels from Grade 10 is the l____62____ of a student group, Cyber You. It was s____63____ up to teach people responsible Internet use. “It was a big wake-up call to see so many people i___64___ by the app in a negative way,” she said. The Rutland students’ anti-bullying efforts drew praise from Vermont’s former Governor Peter Shumlin. “I’m really p____65____ of these kids,” Shumlin said. He added that they had got the message to “stand up for one another and push back against the bullying behavior”. 七、（共5小题, 满分10分） 阅读与回答问题。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it!” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best ways they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words. They also look for ways to go over what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 66. According to the passage, what can make you become a successful learner? ___________________________________________________________________________ 67. What do good learners often do? ___________________________________________________________________________ 68. Why is it important to practice using what you’ve learned? ___________________________________________________________________________ 69. According to the writer, how may good learners take notes? ___________________________________________________________________________ 70. What is the last good learning habit in the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（25分） 71. 时间飞逝，同学们已经进入九年级。在紧张的学习生活中，你一定结识了一些新朋友。请根据下面要点，以“My new friend”为题，介绍你的新朋友Andy。 性格 自信，……（举例）；有条理，……（举例）； 喜爱的颜色 蓝色，……（原因）；绿色，……（原因）； 座右铭 如果永不言弃，可以做任何事情。 问题 有时难以做出决定，……；父母过多关注分数、觉得有点压力； 你的建议 ……（针对Andy的问题，提出一至两条建议） My new friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $