专题08 读写综合（期中真题汇编，广东专用）八年级英语上学期

专题08 读写综合 主题01 人与社会——运动与健康 Passage 1 （24-25·八年级上·广东省东莞市东华初级中学·期中） A．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 My name is Jack. I am fourteen years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as me. Some are older than me and some are younger. My best friend is David. He is also fourteen and he comes from the countryside. We live in the same neighborhood now. We are in the same class. He sits behind me. David is good at math and he often helps me with my math homework. I often help him with his English homework. He is poor in English, because he never studied English before. David is 1. 7 meters tall. He is taller than me. I am only 1. 6 meters tall. We both have brown hair, but David’s hair is longer than mine. David is a little thin, but I am heavy. I don’t like sports, so I don’t get much exercise. But David likes sports very much. He often asks me to play sports with him. After school, David and I play soccer for half an hour in our neighborhood. Thanks to (多亏) David, I am healthier than before. We help and learn from each other. We are good friends! 1．How old are Jack and David? 2．What class are Jack and David in? 3．Whose English is better? 4．How tall is Jack? 5．How long do Jack and David play soccer after school? B．书面表达 6．假如Lisa与May是你的好朋友。请根据表格中的提示，写一篇不少于70词的短文介绍她们的异同，可适当增加细节。 Lisa May Appearance long hair short hair Age 13 15 Personality serious outgoing Study & hobbies hard-working talented My Good Friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25·八年级上·广东省东莞市·期中） A．阅读下面的短文，回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 No sports, no life. Doing sports is very important. It helps us to keep healthy and do better in study. Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do exercise again. We have P.E. classes twice a week. However, we do physical training (体育训练) at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. Boys enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another popular sport is football and there are a lot of football lovers in every class. Our school has a basketball team (队), a football team and a volleyball team. Our teams often have friendly matches (友谊赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to watch it and cheer (加油) our team on. Let’s start to play sports from now on. It will make us healthier and happier. 1．How often do students have P.E. classes? 2．When do students do physical training? 3．What’s the most popular sport? 4．How many school teams does the school have, three or four? 5．What will we be like if we start to play sports? B．书面表达 6．2023年1月1日，新修订的《中华人民共和国体育法》正式施行，学生现在有更多的时间参加课外体育活动，这些课外体育活动使学生们的校园生活更加丰富多彩。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇短文， 谈谈你的运动情况并呼吁同学们一起多做运动。 注意：语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Do Sports ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25·八年级上·广东省东莞市常平镇·期中） A）问答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Zheng Qinwen, a 21-year-old Chinese girl who is talented in playing tennis, won the first gold medal in the women’s singles tennis in Paris Olympic on August 3rd.This is the first time that Chinese team has won the Olympic gold medal in women’s singles tennis. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it is unreal. I have always been hoping to get a gold medal for China. Finally, I made it.” Zheng said excitedly after the last competition. She thinks national honor is the most important. She loves her country so much, playing for China has given her energy (精力) as well as power (力量) . Although she was very tired after 3 hours’ competition, she always said proudly “What I can be sure is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I am not only playing for myself but also for my country. I’m so tired but I’d like to fight for another three hours for my country.” Zheng’s journey to victory was filled with challenges but she faced these difficulties bravely and tried to do it better. In the end, she made the history. The whole world remembered her name. She also encouraged young people to dream bravely because only by dreaming can they have a goal to achieve (实现) . “Be sure to enjoy the process (过程) and you will find that everything you did in the past are worth (值得的) it.” 1．What is Zheng good at? 2．When did Zheng won the first gold medal in the women’s singles tennis in Paris Olympic Games? 3．How did Zheng feel after 3 hours’ competition? 4．Who did Zheng play tennis for in Paris Olympic Games? 5．Why did she encourage young people to dream bravely? B）书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 中国运动员郑钦文首次参加奥运会荣获得了奥运会女单冠军。运动带给她健康、快乐和荣誉。同时，在她的身上，我们也看到了努力、果敢、沉着冷静和不服输的精神。 为了学习她这种精神，倡导全民运动，你们年级计划举办一场英文演讲比赛，主题为“Exercise is Good for Us”。假如你是802班的李华，请根据以下表格提示写一篇英文演讲稿。 内容要点 细节提示 你的运动习惯 （1）介绍你最喜欢的运动项目  （2）运动频率 运动对你的改变 （1）我变得更加……          （2）…… 推荐一种运动方式及原因 …… 呼吁大家做运动 …… 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，不必抄在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua from Class 802.The topic of my speech today is Exercise is Good for Us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 主题02 人与社会——旅游与文化 Passage 4 （24-25·八年级上·广东省江门市第二中学·期中） 回答句子 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 My hometown Nanjing is in the eastern part of China. As the capital of Jiangsu, it is a modern and busy city. And it is one of the cities with the longest history in China. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years. For one thing, people took tramcars (有轨电车) to go out in the past. But now many people choose to take a subway because of its convenience (便捷). What’s more, taking a taxi becomes very popular. It has an app on the phone, and some people use it to call a taxi. It may be much cheaper. Besides, the building is different from the past. In the past, the tallest building in Nanjing was Jinling Hotel. It had 37 floors. At that time, the tallest building is Zifeng Tower. It has 78 floors. Different from the past, you can see tall buildings everywhere in Nanjing. As for the environment, in the 1980s and before, Nanjing was full of trees, people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. Plants were cut down and the air got worse. Now, to improve the living place, people take all actions to grow plants and cut down pollution. The environment is getting better now. 1．What is Nanjing like? 2．How many kinds of transportation (交通) are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2? 3．How do young people call a taxi? 4．Is Jinling Hotel the tallest building in Nanjing? 5．Why is the environment of Nanjing getting better now? 6．书面表达。 假设你叫李华，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，介绍你的居住的城市江门。 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Jiangmen, the place I live in Dear readers, Let me tell you something about Jiangmen, the place I live in. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 5 （24-25·八年级上·广东省惠州市惠州一中教育集团·期中） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Students’ different after-school life How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to live a different after-school life? How about mixing into elements of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产元素)? Here are four examples. Li Chenxi, an 11-year-old girl, is at No. 2 Primary School in Yinchuan. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after-school care services. Li is interested in tie-due (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it,” she said. It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor and leader of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe, teaches them Tai Chi (太极). These children like Tai Chi. They think Tai Chi helps them keep healthy and study better. It’s mind-body exercise. When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda (卢旺达), first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing the basic skills day by day to perfectly do the jumps and turns and raise the dragon body high in the air. In 2015, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. Now the team has about 100 students from different countries. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe wade a paper-cutting work of famous Chinese characters. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. 1．What can Li Chenxi make by using tie-dye? 2．When did Antoine build the first international student dragon dance team in his school? 3．Why do the children in Zimbabwe choose to practise Tai Chi? 4．How often does Chloe learn paper-cutting from Mrs Smith? 5．Where could we see Chloe’s works? 6．书面表达 为了让课后社团活动做得更好，学校开通了建议信箱。假如你是Anna，请你根据提示给负责人Mr. Chen写一封信，谈谈你加入的社团和收获，并就如何让社团变得更好提出你的建议。 要求： 1. 根据思维导图课进行适当的拓展。文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。 2. 词数：80词左右，文章首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Sports Club Calligraphy Club English Club Movie Club Painting Club Drama Club Dear Mr. Chen, I’m Anna from Class 3, Grade 8. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for considering my suggestions. Wish you all the best. Yours, Anna Passage 6 （24-25·八年级上·广东省江门市怡福中学·期中） A．回答问题 Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shangdong Province has a long history of making kites. Weifang kite-making was in the list of national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2006. The Weifang International Kite Festival has been held every year since 1984. Yang Hongwei, 56, in an inheritor (传承人) of Weifang kite-making skill. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites in bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. In her free time, she also travels to different countries, such as Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread (传播) Chinese culture around the world.” she said. 1．Where is the birthplace of kites? 2．How long has the Weifang International Kite Festival been held? 3．What did Yang Hongwei see in her grandfather’s workshop? 4．How old was Yang Hongwei when she opened her own shop? 5．According to Yang Hongwei, what is an important job of hers? B．书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作。 中国传统文化深受世界各国人们的喜爱，而江门则以白沙文化而出名。假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办白沙文化节活动，你的美国笔友Mike来信说他想了解本次活动的细节。请你给他回信。 内容包括： （1）学校举办白沙文化节的时间、地点和参加人员； （2）介绍白沙文化节的活动（至少两项）以及注意事项（至少一项）； （3）邀请他通过5G网络观看和感受本次活动。 可能要用到的英语词汇：Baisha Cultural Festival白沙文化节    poem 诗歌 Baisha thatch brush白沙茅龙笔    perform 表演 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文； （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How are you? I’m glad to hear from you. It’s known that Jiangmen is a birthplace of Baisha Culture in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you’ll enjoy the festival online. Yours, Li Hua 主题03 人与社会——文学与影视 Passage 7 （24-25·八年级上·广东省佛山市南海区狮山镇初中·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Black Myth: Wukong is a fantastic game. It came out on 20th August, 2024. When many players of Black Myth: Wukong happily made their ways through the game, they are getting more and more interested in the stories of Sun Wukong. The idea of Black Myth: Wukong comes from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. The video of game is much like the stories of Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, in the novel. With millions of the games are sold, both in China and the West, more and more people want to buy the book to know more about Sun Wukong. We got information from eBay in the UK, the US, Canada, and Australia. In the 22 days after the game came out, eBay sold about 122 books. It’s 31% more sales over 22 days than it did in the past three months. This success is not the only one. From the 2010s, popular books like The Three-Body Problem, The Wandering Earth, and 30,000 Miles from Chang’an all helped bring Chinese culture to the world. These successes show not only the improvement of China but also the confidence in its culture. 1．When did the Black Myth: Wukong come out? 2．Why do more and more people want to buy the book Journey to the West? 3．How many books did eBay sell in the 22 days after the game came out? 4．Is Black Myth: Wukong the only success in history? 5．What do those successes show, the improvement of China or the improvement of eBay? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 6．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony因为Black Myth: Wukong游戏对中国传统文化产生了兴趣，但看书对他来说难度太大了，他希望你能推荐一些有关中国传统故事的影视作品给他。请你写一封邮件给他，内容如下： 参考词汇： 西游记 Journey to the West, 美猴王 Monkey King, 哪吒 Ne Zha, 花木兰 Mulan 角色 character 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tony, I am happy to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional stories. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua Passage 8 （24-25·八年级上·广东省佛山市南海区狮山镇初中·期中） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 With its beautiful art, the cartoon movie Chang An takes us back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). The stories of Li Bai and Gao Shi come to life before our eyes. In the movie, Li is talented in writing poems. Gao is a common man. He has problems reading and speaking when he is young. When he sees words, there seems to be a group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) swimming around on the paper. However, even so, I still like Gao. A girl named Pei Shier wins a fight over him. This makes Gao see that he needs to work harder on his skills. So, he doesn’t take the Kung Fu. But he studies hard and spends more time reading. He plans to join the big exam—Ke Ju. It shows us that Gao is always ready to face different problems. And it also turns out that luck likes those who work hard. In the end, Gao becomes a great army leader and leads his army to win a big fight. From a young boy to an old man, Gao walks a long way from real life to his dream. There are few talents—like Li Bai. However, Gao Shi is hard-working, so he gives a good example for everyone to follow. 1．What is the name of the movie? 2．When does Gao Shi have problems reading and speaking? 3．Who makes Gao see that he needs to work harder on his skills? 4．Which exam does Gao Shi plan to join, the Kung Fu exam or the big exam—Ke Ju? 5．According to the writer, why does Gao give a good example for everyone to follow? 6．书面表达 在世界历史文化长河中流传着许多家喻户晓的故事，有奇妙的中国传说，有奇幻的西方童话。这些优秀的传说、故事或者童话大多被拍成了影片。假设你叫李华，你打算向学校英文网站投稿，分享你看过的最喜欢的一部电影（《长安三万里》除外）。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 1.根据思维导图进行适当的拓展。文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。 2.词数：80词左右，文章首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Movie ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 9 （24-25·八年级上·广东省珠海市子期中学、梅华中学·期中） 回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 My sister Lily likes love movies. She always watches them. Her favorite movie is The Twilight. I never watch love movies. I think they are boring. I like action movies best. They are exciting. Mom likes music programs. The band she likes best is the Jonas Brothers. I like it, too. I watch talent shows with mom every Friday. Dad only watches the news. He says it’s very relaxing. He doesn’t like other programs. My brother Bob likes western movies best. He thinks cowboys (牛仔) and horses are wonderful. —Mike My mother’s favorite TV program is Nature News. She always watches it and she sometimes asks me to watch nature programs with her, but I think they are boring. My father watches a football game on TV at 7:00 p.m. every Wednesday. I don’t like it, but my father likes it very much. He also likes the news. My sister Tina’s favorite program is a game show. She thinks it’s fun and she watches it every Saturday. I like cartoons best. I find them very interesting. —Helen 1．What is the name of Lily’s favorite movie? 2．How many kinds of movies are mentioned in Mike’s passage? 3．When is the football game on TV every Wednesday? 4．Why does Helen like cartoons? 5．Helen thinks nature programs are boring. What about your opinion? (开放式回答) 6．书面表达 电视节目对学生的影响既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面。假设你是李华，近日你校英文报就“我最喜欢的电视节目”展开了调查。请根据以下调查结果写一篇调查报告。内容要求如下： 1) 简要描述调查结果； 2) 介绍你和你的朋友Mike对电视节目的喜好异同以及各自的原因。（要有比较级或者最高级的句型） 3) 呼吁同学们培养良好的生活习惯，不要长时间观看电视。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与学校。 2. 80词左右，可适当发挥，语言精炼，不宜过长；卷面整洁。 Recently, our school English newspaper did a survey about “My Favorite TV Show”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题01 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （24-25·八年级上·广东省汕头市潮阳区·期中） 请阅读下面一篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 The name of Kunming is famous all over the world again. On October 11th, many scientists came to take part in a big international meeting, COP15 in Kunming in southwest China. What is COP15? The topic of the meeting is about biodiversity. Biodiversity means different animals and plants live in peace on the earth. What does COP15 work for? Scientists are working hard to protect rainforest and wetland to return home to animals. To stop the sandstorm and improve weather, COP15 is developing tree planting plans in deserts(沙漠). When we plan to build cities or farms, we need to make good use of the earth’s land and seas. What are the goals(目标) of COP15? Scientists hope to protect at least 30% of land on the earth. To do this, we should stop factories from polluting the air and water. We also need to try our best to stop too many ecosystems(生态系统) disappearing, because they offer our basic needs in life. Protecting other living things means protecting ourselves. 1．When did the scientists come to take part in COP15? 2．What does biodiversity mean? 3．Why is COP15 developing tree planting plans in deserts? 4．How much land do scientists hope to protect on the earth? 5．What should we stop factories from doing? 6．书面表达。 COP15的召开意味普生物多样化的重要性。野生动物是人类的朋友。如今它们濒临灭绝。为了唤醒人们保护野生动物的意识，学校英语电台发起了一次上题为Let’s Help Animals的征稿活动，假设你是李华，请你撰写一篇文章为动物发声。 内容包括： 1.野生动物的生存危机(现状和原因)； 2.合理保护动物的措施(至少2点)； 3.呼吁大家保护动物。 要求：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称或学生的真实姓名，语句连贯，词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Help Animals We should help and protect animals. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25·八年级上·广东省江门市怡福中学·期中） 回答问题 Dolphins were born in the water, but they are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物). They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they are quite different from almost all land animals. Their brain (大脑) is as big as men’s and they live a long life at least 20 or 30 years. Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw—the lower part of the mouth. It is strange that dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every ship in the area and showed it the way. In 1903, a passenger on a ship with the name of The Penguin shot and hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didn’t die, and after a long time he was well again. He guided the ships through the area for nine more years, but he refused to help that special ship. Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them. In these places, people are not allowed to kill dolphins, or they will be punished. 1．Where were dolphins born? 2．How long do dolphins live? 3．What do dolphins use to communicate with each other? 4．Why did Jack refuse to help that special ship? 5．What’s the result (结果) that you will get if you kill dolphins in some countries? 6．书面表达 动物是我们的朋友，保护动物就是保护我们自己。但是现在有许多野生动物正处于危险之中。我们应该如何保护野生动物呢？请你根据下面提供的信息要点，用英语写一遍短文，谈谈你的看法。 内容包括： 1.现状：动物是我们的朋友，但世界上有许多野生动物处于危险中，例如老虎和熊猫； 2.原因：（1）现在村庄和农场变得更大，夺走了他们的领地，野生动物没有安全的居所，也没有足够干净的水；（2）一些人捕杀野生动物。 3.措施：结合实际或以上原因，提出保护野生动物的措施。（两个以上） 作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25·八年级上·广东省江门市新会区·期中） 回答问题。 Elephants are the biggest land animals. They are gray and have no hair. Their skin is thick. They come from Africa and Asia, but we can also find them in other countries. Africa elephants have very big ears while Asian elephants have small cars. Elephants have a very long nose and some have two long white teeth. Elephants eat a lot of food, but they don’t eat meat. They eat leaves, grass and fruit. They eat about 140 kilos of food a day. A big elephant is over 3.5 meters tall and weighs (重) 6, 000 kilos. Elephants love water and they are good at swimming. Nowadays elephants are in danger. They have less and less land to live on, because people are taking away their land and forests. People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their long teeth. Today there are only about 3, 000 elephants (over 100,000 before) in the wild.  There will not be any elephants if we don’t protect them. If we don’t help these wild animals, they will die out (灭绝) soon. So we should help them. To protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory (象牙). 1．Where do elephants come from? 2．What don’t elephants eat? 3．What do elephants do well in? 4．What do people get from elephants by killing them? 5．How many elephants are there now in the wild? 6．书面表达。 假设你是李华，要参加一个主题为 “Animals in Danger”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁人们保护濒危动物。 内容包括：1. 介绍世界上有哪些濒危动物 (至少两种) 以及它们濒危的原因 (至少两点)； 2. 谈谈保护濒危动物的措施 (至少两点)； 3. 呼吁大家保护濒危动物。 作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文。不得在短文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Animals in Danger Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about animals in danger. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题02 人与社会——人际交往与建议 Passage 4 （24-25·八年级上·广东省珠海市九洲中学教育集团·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语意完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope. But some people don’t think that it is easy to get on well with friends. Here are some secrets (秘诀) to get on well with others. Be confident (自信的) about yourself. You should believe in yourself and know that you have some talents that others may like. Be ready to share something interesting or something nice with others. When you are with your friends, think of something interesting that you can share with them to break the silence (沉默). Be humorous (幽默的). Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness (不足). It is not easy at first. But keep trying hard, and you will make it. You can try in front of your parents first. On the other hand, you can remember some funny stories. Everyone likes a friend who makes them happy. Be kind to others. Others will be kind as long as you are kind to them. So keeping doing right things and always get ready to help others. Everything is difficult at the beginning. Try hard and never give up. You will make it to have good friends as well as true friends. 1．Why do we need friends according to the passage? 2．How many secrets are mentioned (提到) in the passage to help to get on well with friends? 3．How can we break the silence when we are with friends? 4．What can we do if we want to be humorous? 5．What do you think of your best friend? B．书面表达 6．根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡的指定位置上。 友情是人类最珍贵的情感之一，它让我们在人生的路上不再孤单，让我们感受到生命的温暖和力量。假设你是Li Hua，请以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇文章，介绍你最好的一位好朋友。 内容包括： 1)你的交友观 2)你这位朋友最突出的两个特点 3)你和这位朋友的相同点（至少2点） 4)你和这位朋友的不同点（至少2点） 要求：语句通顺，逻辑连贯；字数不少于80词。 My Best Friend and I ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 5 （24-25·八年级上·广东省惠州市·期中） A．回答问题 阅读下面这篇短文。根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 How to Learn Chinese Well I started to learn Chinese 50 years ago. It only took me nine months to learn this language well. Here are my tips on how to learn Chinese: ★Listen to Mandarin (普通话) as often as Possible The first month or maybe two, just focus on listening. Start learning Chinese by paying attention to listening. Just get used to the sounds. ★Spend time in Memorizing Characters (熟记汉字) Once you decide to study Chinese characters, work at them every day. Spend half an hour to an hour a day just on learning characters. Why every day? Because you will forget the characters almost as quickly as you learn them, so you need to remember them again and again. ★Read as much as Possible Read a lot. I learned faster than my students 50 years ago, that’s because I read everything I could get. I read much more than other students. ★Speak a lot and Don’t Second Guess Yourself When you speak, don’t second guess yourself on tones (音调), or grammar of the language. Just let the mistakes pass. Every time you use the language you are practicing and getting used to it. Two Comments (评论) from Readers:  Lykke   September 7, 2023 at 7:25 pm   Chinese is a difficult language to learn, and speaking Mandarin is hard. These four tips are really helpful for me to learn Chinese.   Tom Smith   September 29, 2023 at 7:59 pm   I was looking for the solution for Chinese learning. Very good article on tips to learn foreign language, and thank you for sharing this article with us. 1．How many tips are there in the passage? 2．How do you start learning Chinese? 3．How long should we spend on learning characters every day? 4．Why did the man learn faster than his students 50 years ago? 5．When did Tom Smith give the comment? 6．B．书面表达 随着中国在国际上越来越强大，很多外国人对中文学习产生了浓厚的兴趣，其中包括来自英国的学生David。假设你是李华，作为一名中学生，你一定积累了许多学习中文的经验，请把你的学习经验和David 分享一下，谈谈你对中文学习的建议。内容提示: 参考词汇：recite 背诵；passage 文章，章节 Chinese characters 汉字 写作要求：1. 语句连贯，词数 80 左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 (根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。) How to Learn Chinese Well Dear David, I am very glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 6 （24-25·八年级上·广东省东莞市·期中） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 What do you think is the best place to relax in your city on weekends? Here are three students’ ideas. Frank: I think Blue Moon Theater is the best place to relax in my city, although it’s a little noisy there. Blue Moon Theater is not far from my house. It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. I go there to watch movies with my friends twice or three times a month. Zhao Min: I think the best place to relax in my city is Haiqu Park. I go for a walk three to five times a month there. Sometimes I go there to play tennis. It is my favorite sport. And sometimes I go there to skate with my brother. Alan: I think Red Star Library is the best place to relax in my city on weekends. People can read all kinds of books. There is also a computer room in the library. People can watch videos or book for information. Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club, Igo to the library to read books with my sister. 1．How many students talk about the best places to relax on weekends in this passage? 2．How often does Frank watch movies in Blue Moon Theater ? 3．Is Blue Moon Theater far from Frank’s house? 4．What is Zhao Min’s favorite sport? 5．What does Alan think is the best place to relax in his city on the weekends? 6．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 你们班的同学对家乡做了调查，以下是你们的调查结果。假如你是班长，请你根据表格内容写一份调查报告，内容包括： My Hometown 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文，不能再作文里出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右，作文标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Hometown ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题03 人与社会——旅行与运动 Passage 7 （24-25·八年级上·广东省汕头市潮阳区·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Dear Wang Gang, How are you these days? In your last letter, you asked me about my trip to Yunnan last summer vacation. Now I’m writing this letter to tell you something about it. I joined in a summer camp last July. My work was to teach some primary school students in a small village in Yunnan. I worked in Xinhua Hope Primary School. It took me a long time to get there. I first took a plane to Yunnan. Then I took a five-hour bus ride to get to the school. The students there were very kind and cute. When I arrived at the primary school, all of them came out to meet me. The students I taught were second graders. They did very well. There were many kinds of classes. But the students liked calligraphy (书法) best. When the class began,I gave them pens and ink (墨水). I taught them how to write the Chinese characters (汉字) “中”and “国”. They learned quickly. After only a few days,they could write the characters very well. I was very happy. I wanted to teach them more. I had a wonderful and exciting vacation. Can you tell me something about your summer vacation? Write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Peter 1．When did Peter join in the summer camp? 2．How did Peter get to the school from Yunnan? 3．What did Peter think of the students there? 4．What class did the students like best, music or calligraphy? 5．How was Peter’s summer vacation?                                                                                                B．书面表达 6．假如你是王刚,读了上面Peter的信,你很想告诉他你去年暑假的经历。请你给Peter写一封回信。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯,词数70左右。回信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to get your letter. Let me tell you something about my last summer vacation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Gang Passage 8 （24-25·八年级上·广东省韶关市·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 My friend Mary visited my city—Shaoguan last week. She arrived on Wednesday morning. She is from Australia, I showed her around the city. We visited the Fengcai Tower (风采楼) first. The tower was very beautiful. We took some photos there. Then we went to Fengdu Shopping Mall. After that, we saw a good movie. The next day, we visited the pedestrian street (步行街). There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful. Mary bought some clothes for her parents and friends. Then we went to the Food Street, we bought some food. We also had some delicious food in a restaurant. All of us enjoyed the meal. Then we went to Nanhua Temple (南华寺) by bus in the afternoon. The temple was fantastic! On the third day, the weather was very hot, we decided to visit the Tiger Zoo. We found many tigers and other animals in the zoo. The little tigers were cute and active. Mary went back to Australia on Friday evening. She enjoyed the trip. She invited (邀请) me to visit Australia next summer. 1．Where is Mary from? . 2．What did Mary buy for her parents and friends? . 3．How did they go to Nanhua Temple? . 4．When did they go to the Tiger Zoo? . 5．How many days did Mary stay in Shaoguan? . B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 6．假设Mary是你的好朋友，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文介绍她。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My good friend Mary is my good fiend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 9 （24-25·八年级上·广东省湛江市廉江市第四中学·期中） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day, two fruits and three vegetables. Spend less time on screen. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using smart phone. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games! 1．How often do more and more parents ask their children to play sports? 2．Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? 3．What activities are not good for your health? 4．How many rules are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 5．What can we do when our mom asks us to stop playing computer games? 6．书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作。 拥有健康的身体对于我们而言非常重要。健康生活需要良好的生活习惯，但是现在很多人尤其青少年有很多不好的习惯。下周你们学校准备举办“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的活动。假设你是Lucy，请用英语写一篇发言稿呼吁大家健康生活。 内容包括： 1.自我介绍； 2.简述你自己好的生活习惯（至少两点）； 3.简述你自己不好的生活习惯（至少两点）及其对你的影响； 4.呼吁人们养成良好的生活习惯。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数， Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! Passage 10 （24-25·八年级上·广东省佛山市顺德区·期中） A．回答问题   请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Nowadays, traditional Chinese qigong is no longer a sport for the elderly. Lately, as an official video of Baduanjin got popular on the Internet, it has become a new favourite sport for young people. With a history of over 800 years, Baduanjin, one of the forms of qigong, was created in the Song Dynasty. As its name shows , Baduanjin is made up of eight groups of movements. Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied (伴随) by soft and relaxing music, so it used to be thought as a sport for the elderly. During COVID-19, many young people came to realize the beauty of the sport. Baduanjin is easy to learn and people need little space to do it. So it’s perfect for office workers, as they often feel a pain in their neck and shoulders, which is caused by long hours of sitting. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a month, which makes me sleep better. I think Baduanjin is really helpful,” a young netizen wrote below the video. Besides him, many people said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed. But according to the experts (专家), not all people are suitable (合适的) for practicing Baduanjin, and patients who may fall easily shouldn’t do the exercise. We should always put safety first. 1．When was Baduanjin created? 2．Why is Baduanjin used to be thought as a sport for the elderly? 3．Who realized the beauty of Baduanjin? 4．How could Baduanjin help people? 5．Are all people suitable for practicing Baduaniin? B．书面表达   6．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假如你是李岚，你所在的英语俱乐部将开展I Love Sports为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据思维导图的内容，拟一份英文演讲稿。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Lan from English Club. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s exercise together! Thank you for your listening. 2 / 54 1 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 读写综合 主题01 人与社会——运动与健康 Passage 1 （24-25·八年级上·广东省东莞市东华初级中学·期中） A．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 My name is Jack. I am fourteen years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as me. Some are older than me and some are younger. My best friend is David. He is also fourteen and he comes from the countryside. We live in the same neighborhood now. We are in the same class. He sits behind me. David is good at math and he often helps me with my math homework. I often help him with his English homework. He is poor in English, because he never studied English before. David is 1. 7 meters tall. He is taller than me. I am only 1. 6 meters tall. We both have brown hair, but David’s hair is longer than mine. David is a little thin, but I am heavy. I don’t like sports, so I don’t get much exercise. But David likes sports very much. He often asks me to play sports with him. After school, David and I play soccer for half an hour in our neighborhood. Thanks to (多亏) David, I am healthier than before. We help and learn from each other. We are good friends! 1．How old are Jack and David? 2．What class are Jack and David in? 3．Whose English is better? 4．How tall is Jack? 5．How long do Jack and David play soccer after school? B．书面表达 6．假如Lisa与May是你的好朋友。请根据表格中的提示，写一篇不少于70词的短文介绍她们的异同，可适当增加细节。 Lisa May Appearance long hair short hair Age 13 15 Personality serious outgoing Study & hobbies hard-working talented My Good Friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．They are both fourteen. 2．They are in the same class. 3．Jack is better than David at English. 4．Jack is 1.6 meters tall. 5．They play soccer for half an hour. 6．参考范文 My Good Friend Both Lisa and May are my good friends. They are different from each other in some ways. Let me tell you something about them. Although Lisa is two years younger than May, she’s as tall as May. Both of them have beautiful hair, but Lisa has long hair, while Mays hair is shorter. Lisa is more serious than May and she is a hard-working student in school, so Lisa always gets better grades. May is more outgoing and she is very popular in school. Besides, she is a very talented girl and she’s good at making things. Speaking of sports, Lisa is very interested in doing sports, but May hardly ever takes any exercise. These are my best friends. Though we’re different, we can talk about and share everything. 【导语】本文介绍了Jack和他的好朋友David的基本情况，包括他们的年龄、身高、学习情况、兴趣爱好以及他们之间的友谊。 1．根据“I am fourteen years old.”和“My best friend is David. He is also fourteen”可知，Jack和David都是十四岁。故填They are both fourteen. 2．根据“We are in the same class.”可知，Jack和David在同一个班级。故填They are in the same class. 3．根据“I often help him with his English homework. He is poor in English, because he never studied English before.”可知，Jack的英语比David好。故填Jack is better than David at English. 4．根据“I am only 1.6 meters tall.”可知，Jack的身高是1.6米。故填Jack is 1.6 meters tall. 5．根据“After school, David and I play soccer for half an hour in our neighborhood.”可知，Jack和David放学后踢半小时的足球。故填They play soccer for half an hour. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，总体介绍二个好朋友； 第二步，详细描述二个好朋友的具体特征，包括外貌、年龄、性格特征、生活学习习惯等； 第三步，书写结语，表达朋友之间的深厚友谊。 [亮点词汇] ①be different from与……不同 ② each other互相 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 ④talk about谈论 [高分句型] ①Although Lisa is two years younger than May, she's as tall as May.（让步状语从句) ②Lisa is more serious than May and she is a hard-working student in school, so Lisa always gets better grades.（结果状语从句） Passage 2 （24-25·八年级上·广东省东莞市·期中） A．阅读下面的短文，回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 No sports, no life. Doing sports is very important. It helps us to keep healthy and do better in study. Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do exercise again. We have P.E. classes twice a week. However, we do physical training (体育训练) at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. Boys enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another popular sport is football and there are a lot of football lovers in every class. Our school has a basketball team (队), a football team and a volleyball team. Our teams often have friendly matches (友谊赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to watch it and cheer (加油) our team on. Let’s start to play sports from now on. It will make us healthier and happier. 1．How often do students have P.E. classes? 2．When do students do physical training? 3．What’s the most popular sport? 4．How many school teams does the school have, three or four? 5．What will we be like if we start to play sports? B．书面表达 6．2023年1月1日，新修订的《中华人民共和国体育法》正式施行，学生现在有更多的时间参加课外体育活动，这些课外体育活动使学生们的校园生活更加丰富多彩。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇短文， 谈谈你的运动情况并呼吁同学们一起多做运动。 注意：语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Do Sports ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Twice a week./They have P.E. classes twice a week. 2．At five every afternoon./They do physical training at five every afternoon. 3．Basketball./Basketball is the most popular sport./The most popular sport is basketball. 4．Three./It has three school teams. 5．Healthier and happier./We will be healthier and happier if we start to play sports. 6．例文： Let’s Do Sports I think it’s very important for everyone to do sports, because it’s good for not only our health but also our studies. My favorite sport is swimming. When I am free, I often swim with my friends or my parents in the swimming pool. I go swimming once a week and I often swim for two hours each time. After doing sports, I feel relaxed and happy. Then I can do things better. So let’s do sports, and we will become healthier and healthier. 【导语】本文介绍了体育锻炼对人们的好处。 1．根据“We have P.E. classes twice a week.”可知，一周上两次体育课，故填Twice a week./They have P.E. classes twice a week. 2．根据“However, we do physical training (体育训练) at five every afternoon.”可知，每天下午五点做体育锻炼，故填At five every afternoon./They do physical training at five every afternoon. 3．根据“The most popular sport is basketball.”可知，最受欢迎的运动是篮球。故填Basketball./Basketball is the most popular sport./The most popular sport is basketball. 4．根据“Our school has a basketball team (队), a football team and a volleyball team.”可知，学校有一支篮球队，一支足球队和一支排球队，共三个球队。故填Three./It has three school teams. 5．根据“Let’s start to play sports from now on. It will make us healthier and happier.”可知，我们将会更健康，更快乐，故填Healthier and happier./We will be healthier and happier if we start to play sports. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍做运动的重要性； 第二步，介绍个人的运动情况； 第三步，介绍自己运动后的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①do sports进行体育运动 ②be good for对……有好处 ③once a week一周一次 [高分句型] ①I think it’s very important for everyone to do sports, because it’s good for not only our health but also our studies.（省略了that的宾语从句；it is+adj+for sb+to do sth句式；because引导的原因状语从句） ②When I am free, I often swim with my friends or my parents in the swimming pool.（when引导的时间状语从句） Passage 3 （24-25·八年级上·广东省东莞市常平镇·期中） A）问答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Zheng Qinwen, a 21-year-old Chinese girl who is talented in playing tennis, won the first gold medal in the women’s singles tennis in Paris Olympic on August 3rd.This is the first time that Chinese team has won the Olympic gold medal in women’s singles tennis. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it is unreal. I have always been hoping to get a gold medal for China. Finally, I made it.” Zheng said excitedly after the last competition. She thinks national honor is the most important. She loves her country so much, playing for China has given her energy (精力) as well as power (力量) . Although she was very tired after 3 hours’ competition, she always said proudly “What I can be sure is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I am not only playing for myself but also for my country. I’m so tired but I’d like to fight for another three hours for my country.” Zheng’s journey to victory was filled with challenges but she faced these difficulties bravely and tried to do it better. In the end, she made the history. The whole world remembered her name. She also encouraged young people to dream bravely because only by dreaming can they have a goal to achieve (实现) . “Be sure to enjoy the process (过程) and you will find that everything you did in the past are worth (值得的) it.” 1．What is Zheng good at? 2．When did Zheng won the first gold medal in the women’s singles tennis in Paris Olympic Games? 3．How did Zheng feel after 3 hours’ competition? 4．Who did Zheng play tennis for in Paris Olympic Games? 5．Why did she encourage young people to dream bravely? B）书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 中国运动员郑钦文首次参加奥运会荣获得了奥运会女单冠军。运动带给她健康、快乐和荣誉。同时，在她的身上，我们也看到了努力、果敢、沉着冷静和不服输的精神。 为了学习她这种精神，倡导全民运动，你们年级计划举办一场英文演讲比赛，主题为“Exercise is Good for Us”。假如你是802班的李华，请根据以下表格提示写一篇英文演讲稿。 内容要点 细节提示 你的运动习惯 （1）介绍你最喜欢的运动项目  （2）运动频率 运动对你的改变 （1）我变得更加……          （2）…… 推荐一种运动方式及原因 …… 呼吁大家做运动 …… 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，不必抄在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua from Class 802.The topic of my speech today is Exercise is Good for Us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】1．She is good at playing tennis./Playing tennis. 2．On August 3rd. 3．She was very tired./Very tired. 4．She not only played for herself but also for her country./For herself and her country. 5．Because only by dreaming can they have a goal to achieve. 6． 例文 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua from Class 802. The topic of my speech today is Exercise is Good for Us. My favorite sport is running. I run three times a week. Usually, I choose to run in the early morning or in the evening after school. Running helps me become healthier. It also makes me feel relaxed after a day of study. I can be active in class.     I think running is a good sport for everyone because it’s simple and can be done almost anywhere. Whether it’s in the park or on the school playground, you can just put on your running shoes and start.        Let’s start a sport we like and keep exercising and enjoy a healthy life together.      Thank you for listening! 【导语】本文介绍了郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上获得了首枚女子单打网球金牌后的感言及意义。 1．根据“Zheng Qinwen, a 21-year-old Chinese girl who is talented in playing tennis”可知郑钦文擅长打网球，故填She is good at playing tennis./Playing tennis. 2．根据“Zheng Qinwen, a 21-year-old Chinese girl who is talented in playing tennis, won the first gold medal in the women’s singles tennis in Paris Olympic on August 3rd”可知郑钦文八月三日在巴黎奥运会上获得首枚女子单打网球金牌，故填On August 3rd. 3．根据“Although she was very tired after 3 hours’ competition”可知在三个小时的比赛后，郑钦文感到非常累，故填She was very tired./Very tired. 4．根据“because I am not only playing for myself but also for my country.”可知郑钦文不仅为自己打球而且为自己的国家而打球，故填She not only played for herself but also for her country./For herself and her country. 5．根据“She also encouraged young people to dream bravely because only by dreaming can they have a goal to achieve”可知，她鼓励年轻人勇敢梦想，是因为只有有梦想才有目标去实现。故填Because only by dreaming can they have a goal to achieve. 6．    [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：在写作时首先要组织好细节内容。在描述运动对自己的改变及推荐的运动及推荐原因时，要注意保证条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，明确最喜欢的运动项目及运动频率。 第二步，介绍运动对自己的改变，至少要介绍两个方面。 第三步，推荐一种运动方式并说明原因。 第四步，呼吁大家做运动，感谢大家聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①three times a week一周三次 ②make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 ③in class在课上 ④put on穿上 [高分句型] ①Running helps me become healthier.（动名词作主语） ②I think running is a good sport for everyone because it’s simple and can be done almost anywhere.（because引导的原因状语从句） ③Let’s start a sport that we like.（that引导的定语从句） 主题02 人与社会——旅游与文化 Passage 4 （24-25·八年级上·广东省江门市第二中学·期中） 回答句子 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 My hometown Nanjing is in the eastern part of China. As the capital of Jiangsu, it is a modern and busy city. And it is one of the cities with the longest history in China. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years. For one thing, people took tramcars (有轨电车) to go out in the past. But now many people choose to take a subway because of its convenience (便捷). What’s more, taking a taxi becomes very popular. It has an app on the phone, and some people use it to call a taxi. It may be much cheaper. Besides, the building is different from the past. In the past, the tallest building in Nanjing was Jinling Hotel. It had 37 floors. At that time, the tallest building is Zifeng Tower. It has 78 floors. Different from the past, you can see tall buildings everywhere in Nanjing. As for the environment, in the 1980s and before, Nanjing was full of trees, people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. Plants were cut down and the air got worse. Now, to improve the living place, people take all actions to grow plants and cut down pollution. The environment is getting better now. 1．What is Nanjing like? 2．How many kinds of transportation (交通) are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2? 3．How do young people call a taxi? 4．Is Jinling Hotel the tallest building in Nanjing? 5．Why is the environment of Nanjing getting better now? 6．书面表达。 假设你叫李华，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，介绍你的居住的城市江门。 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Jiangmen, the place I live in Dear readers, Let me tell you something about Jiangmen, the place I live in. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Nanjing is a modern and busy city with a long history. 2．Three kinds of transportation are mentioned: tramcars, subway and taxi. 3．Young people call a taxi by using an app. 4．No, Zifeng Tower is the tallest building now. 5．Because people take all actions to grow plants and cut down pollution. 6．例文 Jiangmen, the place I live in Dear readers, Let me tell you something about Jiangmen, the place I live in. It has a history of more than 600 years and a population of about 4 million. There are various transportation means here. You can take buses, taxis or use shared bikes to get around. The best way to travel within the city is by bus because it can take you to many places and is relatively cheap. If you want to visit here, it is recommended to book a hotel and check the weather in advance. I hope you will like Jiangmen. 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡南京。 1．根据“As the capital of Jiangsu, it is a modern and busy city. And it is one of the cities with the longest history in China.”可知南京是现代化和繁忙的城市，历史悠久。故填Nanjing is a modern and busy city with a long history. 2．根据“For one thing, people took tramcars (有轨电车) to go out in the past…take a subway…taking a taxi”可知提到了三种交通方式，故填Three kinds of transportation are mentioned: tramcars, subway and taxi. 3．根据“It has an app on the phone, and some people use it to call a taxi. It may be much cheaper.”可知年轻人通过手机上的应用程序叫出租车。故填Young people call a taxi by using an app. 4．根据“In the past, the tallest building in Nanjing was Jinling Hotel. It had 37 floors. At that time, the tallest building is Zifeng Tower. It has 78 floors. Different from the past, you can see tall buildings everywhere in Nanjing.”可知现在在南京随处可见高楼，金陵饭店不再是最高的，最高的是南京紫峰大厦。故填No, Zifeng Tower is the tallest building now. 5．根据“Now, to improve the living place, people take all actions to grow plants and cut down pollution. The environment is getting better now.”可知人们为了改善居住环境，通过种植植物和减少污染来改善环境。故填Because people take all actions to grow plants and cut down pollution. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍居住城市的基本信息和交通； 第二步，介绍旅游建议。 [亮点词汇] ①more than超过 ②in advance提前 [高分句型] ①The best way to travel within the city is by bus because it can take you to many places and is relatively cheap.（原因状语从句） ②If you want to visit here, it is recommended to book a hotel and check the weather in advance.（条件状语从句） Passage 5 （24-25·八年级上·广东省惠州市惠州一中教育集团·期中） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Students’ different after-school life How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to live a different after-school life? How about mixing into elements of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产元素)? Here are four examples. Li Chenxi, an 11-year-old girl, is at No. 2 Primary School in Yinchuan. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after-school care services. Li is interested in tie-due (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it,” she said. It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor and leader of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe, teaches them Tai Chi (太极). These children like Tai Chi. They think Tai Chi helps them keep healthy and study better. It’s mind-body exercise. When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda (卢旺达), first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing the basic skills day by day to perfectly do the jumps and turns and raise the dragon body high in the air. In 2015, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. Now the team has about 100 students from different countries. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe wade a paper-cutting work of famous Chinese characters. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. 1．What can Li Chenxi make by using tie-dye? 2．When did Antoine build the first international student dragon dance team in his school? 3．Why do the children in Zimbabwe choose to practise Tai Chi? 4．How often does Chloe learn paper-cutting from Mrs Smith? 5．Where could we see Chloe’s works? 6．书面表达 为了让课后社团活动做得更好，学校开通了建议信箱。假如你是Anna，请你根据提示给负责人Mr. Chen写一封信，谈谈你加入的社团和收获，并就如何让社团变得更好提出你的建议。 要求： 1. 根据思维导图课进行适当的拓展。文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。 2. 词数：80词左右，文章首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Sports Club Calligraphy Club English Club Movie Club Painting Club Drama Club Dear Mr. Chen, I’m Anna from Class 3, Grade 8. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for considering my suggestions. Wish you all the best. Yours, Anna 【答案】1．Li Chenxi can make dolls and dresses by using tie-dye. 2．In 2015. 3．Because it helps them keep healthy and study better. 4．Once a week. 5．On the school wall. 6．例文 Dear Mr. Chen, I’m Anna from Class 3, Grade 8. I joined the Painting Club because I love art and want to improve my skills. Through the club, I have gained more knowledge and made new friends. I’ve learned a lot about different painting techniques and have enjoyed collaborating with others. To make the club better, I suggest providing more practice time and opportunities, and organizing more team-building activities. Thank you for considering my suggestions. Wish you all the best. Yours, Anna 【导语】本文主要讲述学校将一些“非遗”项目纳入到学校课后生活中，丰富了学生们的课后生活。同时，中国传统文化也受到了外国学生的喜爱。 1．根据“Li is interested in tie-due (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year.”可知通过学习扎染可以制作玩偶和衣服。故填Li Chenxi can make dolls and dresses by using tie-dye. 2．根据“In 2015, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school.”可知Antoine在2015年建立了第一个国际学生舞龙队。故填In 2015. 3．根据“These children like Tai Chi. They think Tai Chi helps them keep healthy and study better. It’s mind-body exercise.”可知津巴布韦的孩子们认为太极有助于他们保持健康和更好地学习。故填Because it helps them keep healthy and study better. 4．根据“Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs Smith.”可知Chloe每周日向Mrs. Smith学习剪纸，即一周一次。故填Once a week. 5．根据“Last weekend, Chloe wade a paper-cutting work of famous Chinese characters. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall.”可知Chloe的剪纸作品展示在学校的墙上。故填On the school wall. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍加入的社团和原因； 第二步，介绍自己的收获和提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①gained more knowledge获得更多的知识 ②collaborating with与……合作 [高分句型] ①I joined the Painting Club because I love art and want to improve my skills.（原因状语从句） ②To make the club better, I suggest providing more practice time and opportunities, and organizing more team-building activities. （不定式表目的） Passage 6 （24-25·八年级上·广东省江门市怡福中学·期中） A．回答问题 Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shangdong Province has a long history of making kites. Weifang kite-making was in the list of national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2006. The Weifang International Kite Festival has been held every year since 1984. Yang Hongwei, 56, in an inheritor (传承人) of Weifang kite-making skill. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites in bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. In her free time, she also travels to different countries, such as Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread (传播) Chinese culture around the world.” she said. 1．Where is the birthplace of kites? 2．How long has the Weifang International Kite Festival been held? 3．What did Yang Hongwei see in her grandfather’s workshop? 4．How old was Yang Hongwei when she opened her own shop? 5．According to Yang Hongwei, what is an important job of hers? B．书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作。 中国传统文化深受世界各国人们的喜爱，而江门则以白沙文化而出名。假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办白沙文化节活动，你的美国笔友Mike来信说他想了解本次活动的细节。请你给他回信。 内容包括： （1）学校举办白沙文化节的时间、地点和参加人员； （2）介绍白沙文化节的活动（至少两项）以及注意事项（至少一项）； （3）邀请他通过5G网络观看和感受本次活动。 可能要用到的英语词汇：Baisha Cultural Festival白沙文化节    poem 诗歌 Baisha thatch brush白沙茅龙笔    perform 表演 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文； （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How are you? I’m glad to hear from you. It’s known that Jiangmen is a birthplace of Baisha Culture in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you’ll enjoy the festival online. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1．The birthplace of kite is Weifang City, Shandong Province. 2．Since 1984. 3．She often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes. 4．26 years old./Twenty-six years old. 5．To spread Chinese culture all over the world. 6．例文 Dear Mike, How are you? I’m glad to hear from you. It’s known that Jiangmen is a birthplace of Baisha Culture in China. Our school will hold Baisha Cultural Festival. It will be held on October 15th in our school’s main hall. All students and teachers will take part in it. During the festival, there will be a poetry reading. We’ll enjoy beautiful poems by Baisha. There will also be a special performance with the Baisha thatch brush. It’s a unique way of writing! Remember, if you want to join us, you need to wear traditional Chinese clothes. It’s more fun that way! You can watch and experience this activity through 5G network. Hope you’ll enjoy the festival online. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文介绍了潍坊风筝制造的由来，出生在风筝世家的杨红卫女士是如何传承和传递这个传统文化的。 1．根据“Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shangdong Province has a long history of making kites.”可知风筝的发源地在山东省潍坊市。故填The birthplace of kite is Weifang City, Shandong Province. 2．根据“The Weifang International Kite Festival has been held every year since 1984.”可知自1984年以来，国际风筝节每年都在潍坊举办。故填Since 1984. 3．根据“Yang often saw kites in bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop”可知她经常在祖父的工作室里看到颜色鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。故填She often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes. 4．根据“Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992”可知她在26岁的时候开了自己的店。故填26 years old./Twenty-six years old. 5．根据“It is also an important job of mine to spread (传播) Chinese culture around the world”可知在世界各地传播中国文化是她的一项重要工作。故填To spread Chinese culture all over the world. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍白沙文化节活动，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校举办白沙文化节的时间、地点和参加人员； 第二步，介绍白沙文化节的活动以及注意事项； 第三步，邀请他通过5G网络观看和感受本次活动。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②need to do sth.需要做某事 [高分句型] Remember, if you want to join us, you need to wear traditional Chinese clothes. (if引导条件状语从句) 主题03 人与社会——文学与影视 Passage 7 （24-25·八年级上·广东省佛山市南海区狮山镇初中·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Black Myth: Wukong is a fantastic game. It came out on 20th August, 2024. When many players of Black Myth: Wukong happily made their ways through the game, they are getting more and more interested in the stories of Sun Wukong. The idea of Black Myth: Wukong comes from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. The video of game is much like the stories of Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, in the novel. With millions of the games are sold, both in China and the West, more and more people want to buy the book to know more about Sun Wukong. We got information from eBay in the UK, the US, Canada, and Australia. In the 22 days after the game came out, eBay sold about 122 books. It’s 31% more sales over 22 days than it did in the past three months. This success is not the only one. From the 2010s, popular books like The Three-Body Problem, The Wandering Earth, and 30,000 Miles from Chang’an all helped bring Chinese culture to the world. These successes show not only the improvement of China but also the confidence in its culture. 1．When did the Black Myth: Wukong come out? 2．Why do more and more people want to buy the book Journey to the West? 3．How many books did eBay sell in the 22 days after the game came out? 4．Is Black Myth: Wukong the only success in history? 5．What do those successes show, the improvement of China or the improvement of eBay? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 6．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony因为Black Myth: Wukong游戏对中国传统文化产生了兴趣，但看书对他来说难度太大了，他希望你能推荐一些有关中国传统故事的影视作品给他。请你写一封邮件给他，内容如下： 参考词汇： 西游记 Journey to the West, 美猴王 Monkey King, 哪吒 Ne Zha, 花木兰 Mulan 角色 character 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tony, I am happy to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional stories. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1．It came out on 20th August, 2024. 2．Because they want to know more about Sun Wukong. 3．EBay sold about 122 books. 4．No, it is not the only success in history. 5．Those successes show the improvement of China. 6．例文 Dear Tony, I am happy to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional stories. I’d like to recommend some through movies and TV shows. One of my favorites is Journey to the West. It tells the story of a monk and his three companions, including the Monkey King. They go on a long trip and have many adventures. It has been adapted into many movies and TV series. My favorite character is the Monkey King. He is clever, brave, and always ready to help others. His transformation skills and magical abilities make him an interesting and lovable character. Besides Journey to the West, there are other famous tales like Ne Zha, a powerful hero, and Mulan, who disguises herself as a man to join the army and protect her family. These stories deepen my understanding of Chinese history and legends. I think you’ll enjoy them too! By the way, could you suggest an English movie for me? I’d love to see something interesting from your culture. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】文章主要讲述了游戏《黑神话：悟空》自2024年8月20日发布以来，因其故事灵感来源于中国古典小说《西游记》而受到玩家喜爱，这使得越来越多的人对孙悟空的故事产生兴趣，进而想要阅读原著。游戏的成功不仅推动了《西游记》书籍的销量，还在中国和西方都取得了巨大成功，显示了中国文化的全球影响力。 1．根据“Black Myth: Wukong is a fantastic game. It came out on 20th August, 2024.”可知，游戏《黑神话：悟空》是2024年8月20日发布的。故填It came out on 20th August, 2024. 2．根据“With millions of the games are sold, both in China and the West, more and more people want to buy the book to know more about Sun Wukong.”可知，许多玩家在玩《黑神话：悟空》后，对孙悟空的故事越来越感兴趣，因此他们想要购买原著《西游记》来了解更多关于孙悟空的故事。故填Because they want to know more about Sun Wukong. 3．根据“In the 22 days after the game came out, eBay sold about 122 books.”可知，eBay在这22天内售出了大约122本《西游记》。故填eBay sold about 122 books. 4．根据“This success is not the only one. From the 2010s, popular books like The Three-Body Problem, The Wandering Earth, and 30,000 Miles from Chang’an all helped bring Chinese culture to the world.”可知，短文中提到了从2010年代开始，像《三体》、《流浪地球》和《长安三万里》等流行书籍也帮助中国文化走向世界。这些例子表明，《黑神话：悟空》并不是唯一的成功案例。故填No, it is not the only success in history. 5．根据“These successes show not only the improvement of China but also the confidence in its culture.”可知，这些成功案例不仅显示了中国的进步，还显示了对中国文化的信心，因此显示的是中国的进步。故填Those successes show the improvement of China. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点和开头结尾部分已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，表达自己对于Tony喜欢中国传统文化感兴趣的喜悦； 第二步，具体推荐一些与中国传统文化相关联的电影和电视剧，比如《西游记》、《哪吒》、《花木兰》以及喜欢的原因； 第三步，希望Tony喜欢这些故事，同时请求Tony推荐一部英文电影，以了解西方文化。 [亮点词汇] ①recommend建议 ②companion同伴 ③be adapted into被改编成 ④be ready to准备好做某事 ⑤disguise伪装 ⑥deepen加深 [高分句型] ①Besides Journey to the West, there are other famous tales like Ne Zha, a powerful hero, and Mulan, who disguises herself as a man to join the army and protect her family. (定语从句) Passage 8 （24-25·八年级上·广东省佛山市南海区狮山镇初中·期中） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 With its beautiful art, the cartoon movie Chang An takes us back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). The stories of Li Bai and Gao Shi come to life before our eyes. In the movie, Li is talented in writing poems. Gao is a common man. He has problems reading and speaking when he is young. When he sees words, there seems to be a group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) swimming around on the paper. However, even so, I still like Gao. A girl named Pei Shier wins a fight over him. This makes Gao see that he needs to work harder on his skills. So, he doesn’t take the Kung Fu. But he studies hard and spends more time reading. He plans to join the big exam—Ke Ju. It shows us that Gao is always ready to face different problems. And it also turns out that luck likes those who work hard. In the end, Gao becomes a great army leader and leads his army to win a big fight. From a young boy to an old man, Gao walks a long way from real life to his dream. There are few talents—like Li Bai. However, Gao Shi is hard-working, so he gives a good example for everyone to follow. 1．What is the name of the movie? 2．When does Gao Shi have problems reading and speaking? 3．Who makes Gao see that he needs to work harder on his skills? 4．Which exam does Gao Shi plan to join, the Kung Fu exam or the big exam—Ke Ju? 5．According to the writer, why does Gao give a good example for everyone to follow? 6．书面表达 在世界历史文化长河中流传着许多家喻户晓的故事，有奇妙的中国传说，有奇幻的西方童话。这些优秀的传说、故事或者童话大多被拍成了影片。假设你叫李华，你打算向学校英文网站投稿，分享你看过的最喜欢的一部电影（《长安三万里》除外）。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 1.根据思维导图进行适当的拓展。文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。 2.词数：80词左右，文章首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Movie ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Chang An. 2．When he is young. 3．A girl named Pei Shier. 4．Ke Ju. 5．Because Gao Shi is hard-working. 6．例文： My Favorite Movie    My favorite movie is Frozen II. It’s a cartoon movie. Frozen II is back with more wonderful stories. In the movie, the main characters Anna and her sister Elsa leave their home to a forest. There they work together with their friends to find out how their parents died. I think the best part of the movie is the music. I like to sing along to the songs when I see the movie.     All in all, I enjoy the movie very much. I think it’s a movie with a good message. It tells me family comes first and teaches me to be nice to people. I also recommend that everyone go to see this movie. 【来源】广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 【导语】本文主要介绍了《长安三万里》这部电影。 1．根据“With its beautiful art, the cartoon movie Chang An takes us back to the Tang Dynasty(618—907).”可知电影名字是《长安三万里》。故填Chang An. 2．根据“Gao is a common man. He has problems reading and speaking when he is young.”可知他小时候在阅读和说话方面有困难。故填When he is young. 3．根据“A girl named Pei Shier wins a fight over him. This makes Gao see that he needs to work harder on his skills.”可知一个叫裴十二的女孩赢了他，这让高意识到他需要更加努力地提高自己的技能。故填A girl named Pei Shier. 4．根据“He plans to join the big exam—Ke Ju.”可知他计划参加科举考试，故填Ke Ju. 5．根据“However, Gao Shi is hard-working, so he gives a good example for everyone to follow.”可知因为高适是个勤奋的人，所以他给大家树立了一个好榜样。故填Because Gao Shi is hard-working. 6． [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，学生注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最喜欢看的电影以及电影名称和类型； 第二步，具体阐述电影的主要人物和简单情节； 第三步，谈谈看完电影的感受或收获，最后建议更多的人去看这部电影。 [亮点词汇] ①work together齐心协力 ②find out弄清楚 ③all in all总之 [高分句型] ①There they work together with their friends to find out how their parents died.（how引导的宾语从句） ②I like to sing along to the songs when I see the movie.（when引导的时间状语从句） Passage 9 （24-25·八年级上·广东省珠海市子期中学、梅华中学·期中） 回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 My sister Lily likes love movies. She always watches them. Her favorite movie is The Twilight. I never watch love movies. I think they are boring. I like action movies best. They are exciting. Mom likes music programs. The band she likes best is the Jonas Brothers. I like it, too. I watch talent shows with mom every Friday. Dad only watches the news. He says it’s very relaxing. He doesn’t like other programs. My brother Bob likes western movies best. He thinks cowboys (牛仔) and horses are wonderful. —Mike My mother’s favorite TV program is Nature News. She always watches it and she sometimes asks me to watch nature programs with her, but I think they are boring. My father watches a football game on TV at 7:00 p.m. every Wednesday. I don’t like it, but my father likes it very much. He also likes the news. My sister Tina’s favorite program is a game show. She thinks it’s fun and she watches it every Saturday. I like cartoons best. I find them very interesting. —Helen 1．What is the name of Lily’s favorite movie? 2．How many kinds of movies are mentioned in Mike’s passage? 3．When is the football game on TV every Wednesday? 4．Why does Helen like cartoons? 5．Helen thinks nature programs are boring. What about your opinion? (开放式回答) 6．书面表达 电视节目对学生的影响既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面。假设你是李华，近日你校英文报就“我最喜欢的电视节目”展开了调查。请根据以下调查结果写一篇调查报告。内容要求如下： 1) 简要描述调查结果； 2) 介绍你和你的朋友Mike对电视节目的喜好异同以及各自的原因。（要有比较级或者最高级的句型） 3) 呼吁同学们培养良好的生活习惯，不要长时间观看电视。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与学校。 2. 80词左右，可适当发挥，语言精炼，不宜过长；卷面整洁。 Recently, our school English newspaper did a survey about “My Favorite TV Show”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．The Twilight. 2．Three. 3．At 7:00 p.m. 4．Because she finds them very interesting. 5．I think nature programs are educational and interesting. 6．例文 Recently, our school English newspaper did a survey about “My Favorite TV Show”. The results show that 45% of students prefer soap operas, making it the most popular choice. Game shows are liked by 20%, while 18% enjoy talk shows. I like action movies more than other shows because they are exciting. My friend Mike prefers action movies too, but he thinks love movies are boring. Both of us agree that watching too much TV is not good for students. Let’s have good habits and not watch TV for too long. 【导语】本文介绍了Mike和Helen两家人的不同电视节目喜好。 1．根据“My sister Lily likes love movies. She always watches them. Her favorite movie is The Twilight.”可知，Lily最喜欢的电影是《暮光之城》。故填The Twilight. 2．根据“My sister Lily likes love movies.”、“I like action movies best.”及“My brother Bob likes western movies best.”可知，Mike的文章中提到了三种电影类型。故填Three. 3．根据“My father watches a football game on TV at 7:00 p.m. every Wednesday.”可知，足球比赛是在每周三的晚上7点。故填At 7:00 p.m. 4．根据“I like cartoons best. I find them very interesting.”可知，Helen认为卡通片很有趣。故填Because she finds them very interesting. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think nature programs are educational and interesting. 6．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要描述调查结果； 第二步，介绍你和你的朋友Mike对电视节目的喜好异同以及各自的原因； 第三步，呼吁同学们培养良好的生活习惯，不要长时间观看电视。 [亮点词汇] be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ① I like action movies more than other shows because they are exciting.（because引导的原因状语从句） ② Both of us agree that watching too much TV is not good for students.（that引导的宾语从句） 主题01 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （24-25·八年级上·广东省汕头市潮阳区·期中） 请阅读下面一篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 The name of Kunming is famous all over the world again. On October 11th, many scientists came to take part in a big international meeting, COP15 in Kunming in southwest China. What is COP15? The topic of the meeting is about biodiversity. Biodiversity means different animals and plants live in peace on the earth. What does COP15 work for? Scientists are working hard to protect rainforest and wetland to return home to animals. To stop the sandstorm and improve weather, COP15 is developing tree planting plans in deserts(沙漠). When we plan to build cities or farms, we need to make good use of the earth’s land and seas. What are the goals(目标) of COP15? Scientists hope to protect at least 30% of land on the earth. To do this, we should stop factories from polluting the air and water. We also need to try our best to stop too many ecosystems(生态系统) disappearing, because they offer our basic needs in life. Protecting other living things means protecting ourselves. 1．When did the scientists come to take part in COP15? 2．What does biodiversity mean? 3．Why is COP15 developing tree planting plans in deserts? 4．How much land do scientists hope to protect on the earth? 5．What should we stop factories from doing? 6．书面表达。 COP15的召开意味普生物多样化的重要性。野生动物是人类的朋友。如今它们濒临灭绝。为了唤醒人们保护野生动物的意识，学校英语电台发起了一次上题为Let’s Help Animals的征稿活动，假设你是李华，请你撰写一篇文章为动物发声。 内容包括： 1.野生动物的生存危机(现状和原因)； 2.合理保护动物的措施(至少2点)； 3.呼吁大家保护动物。 要求：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称或学生的真实姓名，语句连贯，词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Help Animals We should help and protect animals. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．On October 11th. 2．Biodiversity means different animals and plants live in peace on the earth. 3．To stop the sandstorm and improve weather. 4．At least 30% of land. 5．We should stop factories from polluting the air and water. 6．例文 Let’s Help Animals We should help and protect animals. Animals are friends of our human beings. Most of the people love animals. But some don’t, others even eat them. So some animals are endangered these years. It is important for us to protect the wild animals. Firstly, the government should publish some laws to protect the wild animals because the wild animals are in great danger. Secondly, everyone should have a responsibility to improve our views about the wild animals which are a part of our life. Finally, the media should report and pay attention to the wild animals. As many of us say, “No trading, no killing.” Most of the people may find the necessity of changing our attitude. It is time to protect the wild animals. 【导语】本文介绍了中国西南部昆明举行的一个大型国际会议，即COP15。 1．根据“On October 11th, many scientists came to take part in a big international meeting, COP15 in Kunming in southwest China.”可知，COP15是在10月11日举行的，故填On October 11th. 2．根据“Biodiversity means different animals and plants live in peace on the earth.”可知，生物多样性意味着不同的动物和植物在地球上和平生活。故填Biodiversity means different animals and plants live in peace on the earth. 3．根据“To stop the sandstorm and improve weather, COP15 is developing tree planting plans in deserts(沙漠).”可知，为了阻止沙尘暴和改善天气，COP15正在制定沙漠植树计划。故填To stop the sandstorm and improve weather. 4．根据“Scientists hope to protect at least 30% of land on the earth.”可知，科学家们希望保护地球上至少30%的土地。故填At least 30% of land. 5．根据“To do this, we should stop factories from polluting the air and water.”可知，我们应该阻止工厂污染空气和水。故填We should stop factories from polluting the air and water. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以Let’s Help Animals为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍野生动物的生存危机； 第二步，介绍合理保护动物的措施； 第三步，呼吁大家保护动物。 [亮点词汇] ①are in great danger处于极大的危险之中 ②a part of一部分 ③pay attention to注意 [高分句型] ①Firstly, the government should publish some laws to protect the wild animals because the wild animals are in great danger.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Secondly, everyone should have a responsibility to improve our views about the wild animals which are a part of our life.（which引导的定语从句） Passage 2 （24-25·八年级上·广东省江门市怡福中学·期中） 回答问题 Dolphins were born in the water, but they are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物). They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they are quite different from almost all land animals. Their brain (大脑) is as big as men’s and they live a long life at least 20 or 30 years. Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw—the lower part of the mouth. It is strange that dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every ship in the area and showed it the way. In 1903, a passenger on a ship with the name of The Penguin shot and hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didn’t die, and after a long time he was well again. He guided the ships through the area for nine more years, but he refused to help that special ship. Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them. In these places, people are not allowed to kill dolphins, or they will be punished. 1．Where were dolphins born? 2．How long do dolphins live? 3．What do dolphins use to communicate with each other? 4．Why did Jack refuse to help that special ship? 5．What’s the result (结果) that you will get if you kill dolphins in some countries? 6．书面表达 动物是我们的朋友，保护动物就是保护我们自己。但是现在有许多野生动物正处于危险之中。我们应该如何保护野生动物呢？请你根据下面提供的信息要点，用英语写一遍短文，谈谈你的看法。 内容包括： 1.现状：动物是我们的朋友，但世界上有许多野生动物处于危险中，例如老虎和熊猫； 2.原因：（1）现在村庄和农场变得更大，夺走了他们的领地，野生动物没有安全的居所，也没有足够干净的水；（2）一些人捕杀野生动物。 3.措施：结合实际或以上原因，提出保护野生动物的措施。（两个以上） 作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．In the water. 2．At least 20 or 30 years. 3．Sounds. 4．Because a passenger on a ship with the name of The Penguin shot and hurt Jack. 5．They will be punished. 6．例文 There are many wild animals in danger in the world today, such as tigers and pandas. Now villages and farms are growing bigger and take away their land and forests. Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live, and also there isn’t enough clean water. Some people even kill wild animals. Animals are our best friends. To protect the animals is to protect ourselves. It’s very important for us to protect the wild animals. We should plant more trees. We can raise some money to help protect them. We must do something to stop people killing them. 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于海豚的信息。 1．根据“Dolphins were born in the water,”可知海豚出生在水中。故填In the water. 2．根据“Their brain (大脑) is as big as men’s and they live a long life at least 20 or 30 years.”可知海豚可以存活至少20或30年。故填At least 20 or 30 years. 3．根据“They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food”可知它们用声音互相交谈。故填Sounds. 4．根据“In 1903, a passenger on a ship with the name of The Penguin shot and hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didn’t die, and after a long time he was well again. He guided the ships through the area for nine more years, but he refused to help that special ship.”可知一艘名为“企鹅”的船上的乘客开枪打伤了杰克，所以他拒绝帮助那艘特殊的船只。故填Because a passenger on a ship with the name of The Penguin shot and hurt Jack. 5．根据“In these places, people are not allowed to kill dolphins, or they will be punished.”可知在这些地方，人们不允许杀死海豚，否则他们将受到惩罚。故填They will be punished. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述濒危动物的现状； 第二步，分析动物濒危的原因； 第三步，提出保护濒危动物的具体措施。 [亮点词汇] ①take away 夺走 ②stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live. （不定式作后置定语） ②It’s very important for us to protect the wild animals. （It作形式主语） Passage 3 （24-25·八年级上·广东省江门市新会区·期中） 回答问题。 Elephants are the biggest land animals. They are gray and have no hair. Their skin is thick. They come from Africa and Asia, but we can also find them in other countries. Africa elephants have very big ears while Asian elephants have small cars. Elephants have a very long nose and some have two long white teeth. Elephants eat a lot of food, but they don’t eat meat. They eat leaves, grass and fruit. They eat about 140 kilos of food a day. A big elephant is over 3.5 meters tall and weighs (重) 6, 000 kilos. Elephants love water and they are good at swimming. Nowadays elephants are in danger. They have less and less land to live on, because people are taking away their land and forests. People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their long teeth. Today there are only about 3, 000 elephants (over 100,000 before) in the wild.  There will not be any elephants if we don’t protect them. If we don’t help these wild animals, they will die out (灭绝) soon. So we should help them. To protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory (象牙). 1．Where do elephants come from? 2．What don’t elephants eat? 3．What do elephants do well in? 4．What do people get from elephants by killing them? 5．How many elephants are there now in the wild? 6．书面表达。 假设你是李华，要参加一个主题为 “Animals in Danger”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁人们保护濒危动物。 内容包括：1. 介绍世界上有哪些濒危动物 (至少两种) 以及它们濒危的原因 (至少两点)； 2. 谈谈保护濒危动物的措施 (至少两点)； 3. 呼吁大家保护濒危动物。 作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文。不得在短文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Animals in Danger Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about animals in danger. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Africa and Asia. 2．Meat. 3．Swimming. 4．Their long teeth. 5．About 3000. 6．例文： Animals in Danger Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about animals in danger. Many animals are in danger in the world today, such as tigers and pandas and so on. They are in danger because people cut down trees, and there are fewer and fewer places for them to live in. Some people kill animals for their fur and meat. We all need to help animals to live in peace. So it’s very important to protect them. We can raise some money at school to help protect the animals in danger. We can stop people from killing animals. If each of us can love animals, the world will be more beautiful. Thanks for listening! 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章为我们介绍了大象以及大象目前处于濒危的状况，呼吁人们保护大象，保护动物。 1．根据“Elephants are the biggest land animals. They are gray and have no hair. Their skin is thick. They come from Africa and Asia”可知大象主要来自亚洲和非洲，故填Africa and Asia. 2．根据“Elephants eat a lot of food, but they don’t eat meat.”可知大象不吃肉，故填Meat. 3．根据“Elephants love water and they are good at swimming.”可知大象擅长于游泳，故填Swimming. 4．根据“People also kill elephants for their long teeth”可知人们杀大象为了它们长长的象牙，故填Their long teeth. 5．根据“Today there are only about 3, 000 elephants (over 100,000 before) in the wild”可知现在在野外仅仅有大约3000个大象，About 3000. 6．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项中“至少两项”的要求，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出话题——濒危动物； 第二步，具体阐述有哪些濒危动物，濒危的原因及措施； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁人们一起保护动物。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②cut down砍倒 ③stop...from...阻止……做…… ④thank for为……而感谢 [高分句型] ①They are in danger because people cut down trees, and there are fewer and fewer places for them to live in. (because引导原因状语从句) ②If each of us can love animals, the world will be more beautiful. (if引导条件状语从句) 主题02 人与社会——人际交往与建议 Passage 4 （24-25·八年级上·广东省珠海市九洲中学教育集团·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语意完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope. But some people don’t think that it is easy to get on well with friends. Here are some secrets (秘诀) to get on well with others. Be confident (自信的) about yourself. You should believe in yourself and know that you have some talents that others may like. Be ready to share something interesting or something nice with others. When you are with your friends, think of something interesting that you can share with them to break the silence (沉默). Be humorous (幽默的). Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness (不足). It is not easy at first. But keep trying hard, and you will make it. You can try in front of your parents first. On the other hand, you can remember some funny stories. Everyone likes a friend who makes them happy. Be kind to others. Others will be kind as long as you are kind to them. So keeping doing right things and always get ready to help others. Everything is difficult at the beginning. Try hard and never give up. You will make it to have good friends as well as true friends. 1．Why do we need friends according to the passage? 2．How many secrets are mentioned (提到) in the passage to help to get on well with friends? 3．How can we break the silence when we are with friends? 4．What can we do if we want to be humorous? 5．What do you think of your best friend? B．书面表达 6．根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡的指定位置上。 友情是人类最珍贵的情感之一，它让我们在人生的路上不再孤单，让我们感受到生命的温暖和力量。假设你是Li Hua，请以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇文章，介绍你最好的一位好朋友。 内容包括： 1)你的交友观 2)你这位朋友最突出的两个特点 3)你和这位朋友的相同点（至少2点） 4)你和这位朋友的不同点（至少2点） 要求：语句通顺，逻辑连贯；字数不少于80词。 My Best Friend and I ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Because friends bring us happiness and hope. 2．Four. 3．We can share something interesting or something nice with other. 4．We can learn to laugh at ourselves and our weakness or remember some funny stories. 5．She is fantastic. She always has a smile on the face. I like her. 6．例文 My Best Friend and I    I am Li Hua. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.       My best friend is Jack. He is helpful and humorous. In some ways we are the same. We are both tall and we both like sports. We often play basketball together after school. He plays basketball as well as me.     However, in some ways we are different. Jack is better at English and I am better at math. So we often help each other in study. I often eat hamburgers but Jack hardly ever eats them. He has healthier eating habits than me.     As friends, we should care about each other and learn from each other, then both of us can be better and better. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与他人相处的秘诀。 1．根据第一段中的“Friends bring us happiness and hope. ”可知，每个人都需要朋友，因为朋友给我们带来快乐和希望。故填Because friends bring us happiness and hope. 2．根据第二段中“Be confident (自信的) about yourself.”、第三段中的“Be ready to share something interesting or something nice with others.”、第四段中的“Be humorous (幽默的). ”以及第五段中的“Be kind to others.”可知，一共提到了四条秘诀。故填Four. 3．根据第三段“Be ready to share something interesting or something nice with others. When you are with your friends, think of something interesting that you can share with them to break the silence (沉默).”可知，当你和朋友在一起的时候，可以分享一些有趣或美好的东西来打破沉默。故填We can share something interesting or something nice with other. 4．根据第四段中的“Be humorous (幽默的). Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness (不足).”以及“On the other hand, you can remember some funny stories.”可知，想要幽默的话，可以学会自嘲和嘲笑自己的弱点，或者记住一些有趣的故事。故填We can learn to laugh at ourselves and our weakness or remember some funny stories. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：She is fantastic. She always has a smile on the face. I like her. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的交友观； 第二步，介绍朋友最突出的两个特点以及和这位朋友的相同点； 第三步，介绍和这位朋友的不同点并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①the same as…与……一样 ②in some ways在某些方面 ③be better at更擅长 ④each other彼此 ⑤care about关心 [高分句型] I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.(if引导宾语从句) Passage 5 （24-25·八年级上·广东省惠州市·期中） A．回答问题 阅读下面这篇短文。根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 How to Learn Chinese Well I started to learn Chinese 50 years ago. It only took me nine months to learn this language well. Here are my tips on how to learn Chinese: ★Listen to Mandarin (普通话) as often as Possible The first month or maybe two, just focus on listening. Start learning Chinese by paying attention to listening. Just get used to the sounds. ★Spend time in Memorizing Characters (熟记汉字) Once you decide to study Chinese characters, work at them every day. Spend half an hour to an hour a day just on learning characters. Why every day? Because you will forget the characters almost as quickly as you learn them, so you need to remember them again and again. ★Read as much as Possible Read a lot. I learned faster than my students 50 years ago, that’s because I read everything I could get. I read much more than other students. ★Speak a lot and Don’t Second Guess Yourself When you speak, don’t second guess yourself on tones (音调), or grammar of the language. Just let the mistakes pass. Every time you use the language you are practicing and getting used to it. Two Comments (评论) from Readers:  Lykke   September 7, 2023 at 7:25 pm   Chinese is a difficult language to learn, and speaking Mandarin is hard. These four tips are really helpful for me to learn Chinese.   Tom Smith   September 29, 2023 at 7:59 pm   I was looking for the solution for Chinese learning. Very good article on tips to learn foreign language, and thank you for sharing this article with us. 1．How many tips are there in the passage? 2．How do you start learning Chinese? 3．How long should we spend on learning characters every day? 4．Why did the man learn faster than his students 50 years ago? 5．When did Tom Smith give the comment? 6．B．书面表达 随着中国在国际上越来越强大，很多外国人对中文学习产生了浓厚的兴趣，其中包括来自英国的学生David。假设你是李华，作为一名中学生，你一定积累了许多学习中文的经验，请把你的学习经验和David 分享一下，谈谈你对中文学习的建议。内容提示: 参考词汇：recite 背诵；passage 文章，章节 Chinese characters 汉字 写作要求：1. 语句连贯，词数 80 左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 (根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。) How to Learn Chinese Well Dear David, I am very glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1．There are four tips in the passage. / Four. / Four tips. 2．Start learning Chinese by paying attention to listening. / By paying attention to listening. 3．We should spend half an hour to an hour on learning characters every day. / Half an hour to an hour a day. 4．That’s because/Because he read everything he could get. 5．(On) September 29, 2023 at 7:59 pm. 6．One possible version: How to Learn Chinese Well Dear David, I am so glad to hear from you. I know you are interested in learning Chinese. I am writing to offer you some advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are my suggestions. First of all, you should learn it by listening to Chinese songs and watching Chinese films. You can learn some new characters. Second, you can speak it as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You can also learn from these mistakes. Third, read more Chinese magazines and newspapers. It can improve their reading skills. Last but not least, recite some good passages in Chinese. It is a good idea to use these good sentences to write compositions. The harder you work, the luckier you will be. I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种学习中文的方法。 1．根据“★Listen to Mandarin (普通话) as often as Possible”、“★Spend time in Memorizing Characters (熟记汉字)”、“★Read as much as Possible”以及“★Speak a lot and Don’t Second Guess Yourself”可知，文章中一共提及了四条建议。故填There are four tips in the passage. / Four. / Four tips. 2．根据“The first month or maybe two, just focus on listening. Start learning Chinese by paying attention to listening. Just get used to the sounds.”可知，从听开始学习中文。故填Start learning Chinese by paying attention to listening. / By paying attention to listening. 3．根据“Once you decide to study Chinese characters, work at them every day. Spend half an hour to an hour a day just on learning characters.”可知，我们应该每天花半个小时到一个小时学习汉字。故填We should spend half an hour to an hour on learning characters every day. / Half an hour to an hour a day. 4．根据“I learned faster than my students 50 years ago, that’s because I read everything I could get.”可知，这个人比学生学得快的原因是因为他读了所有他能得到的东西。故填That’s because/Because he read everything he could get. 5．根据“Tom Smith September 29, 2023 at 7:59 pm”可知，Tom Smith的评论时间是2023年9月29日晚上7:59。故填(On) September 29, 2023 at 7:59 pm. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，表明自己愿意分享中文学习的建议； 第二步，根据提示，给出相应的学习建议； 第三步，鼓励对方并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in…对……感兴趣 ②first of all首先 ③be afraid of害怕 ④make mistakes犯错误 ⑤last but not least最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] The harder you work, the luckier you will be.(the+比较级…, the+比较级…) Passage 6 （24-25·八年级上·广东省东莞市·期中） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 What do you think is the best place to relax in your city on weekends? Here are three students’ ideas. Frank: I think Blue Moon Theater is the best place to relax in my city, although it’s a little noisy there. Blue Moon Theater is not far from my house. It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. I go there to watch movies with my friends twice or three times a month. Zhao Min: I think the best place to relax in my city is Haiqu Park. I go for a walk three to five times a month there. Sometimes I go there to play tennis. It is my favorite sport. And sometimes I go there to skate with my brother. Alan: I think Red Star Library is the best place to relax in my city on weekends. People can read all kinds of books. There is also a computer room in the library. People can watch videos or book for information. Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club, Igo to the library to read books with my sister. 1．How many students talk about the best places to relax on weekends in this passage? 2．How often does Frank watch movies in Blue Moon Theater ? 3．Is Blue Moon Theater far from Frank’s house? 4．What is Zhao Min’s favorite sport? 5．What does Alan think is the best place to relax in his city on the weekends? 6．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 你们班的同学对家乡做了调查，以下是你们的调查结果。假如你是班长，请你根据表格内容写一份调查报告，内容包括： My Hometown 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文，不能再作文里出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右，作文标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Hometown ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Three./3. 2．Two or three times a month. 3．No, it isn’t. 4．Tennis. 5．Red Star Library. 6．例文 My Hometown My hometown is a beautiful and peaceful small town. It is surrounded by green hills and has a lovely river flowing through it. The most beautiful park here is Sunny Park, where people often go for picnics. The best cinema is Star Cinema, famous for its comfortable seats and excellent sound. The most popular restaurant is Good Taste, loved for its delicious local dishes. My hometown is a wonderful place to live because it offers a blend of nature and modern convenience. I love my hometown and I’m proud of its beauty and friendliness. 【导语】本文主要是三个人介绍了城里最好的放松场所。 1．根据“Here are three students’ ideas.”可知，本文介绍了三位同学的观点。故填Three./3. 2．根据“I go there to watch movies with my friends two or three times a month.”可知，Frank一个月去看两到三次电影。故填Two or three times a month. 3．根据“Blue Moon Theater is not far from my house.”可知，蓝月亮剧院离Frank的家不远。故填No, it isn’t. 4．根据“Sometimes I go there to play tennis.It is my favorite sport.”可知，赵敏最喜欢的运动是网球。故填Tennis. 5．根据“Alan:I think Red Star Library is the best place to relax in my city on weekends.”可知，Alan认为周末放松最好的地方是红星图书馆。故填Red Star Library. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍自己的家乡； 第二步，具体介绍自己家乡一些特色建筑，比如：公园、电影院和餐馆等； 第三步，最后表达对于家乡的喜爱之情。 [亮点词汇] ①famous for因……而闻名 ②convenience便利 ③be proud of为……感到骄傲 [高分句型] ①The most beautiful park here is Sunny Park, where people often go for picnics.（定语从句） ②My hometown is a wonderful place to live because it offers a blend of nature and modern convenience.（原因状语从句） 主题03 人与社会——旅行与运动 Passage 7 （24-25·八年级上·广东省汕头市潮阳区·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Dear Wang Gang, How are you these days? In your last letter, you asked me about my trip to Yunnan last summer vacation. Now I’m writing this letter to tell you something about it. I joined in a summer camp last July. My work was to teach some primary school students in a small village in Yunnan. I worked in Xinhua Hope Primary School. It took me a long time to get there. I first took a plane to Yunnan. Then I took a five-hour bus ride to get to the school. The students there were very kind and cute. When I arrived at the primary school, all of them came out to meet me. The students I taught were second graders. They did very well. There were many kinds of classes. But the students liked calligraphy (书法) best. When the class began,I gave them pens and ink (墨水). I taught them how to write the Chinese characters (汉字) “中”and “国”. They learned quickly. After only a few days,they could write the characters very well. I was very happy. I wanted to teach them more. I had a wonderful and exciting vacation. Can you tell me something about your summer vacation? Write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Peter 1．When did Peter join in the summer camp? 2．How did Peter get to the school from Yunnan? 3．What did Peter think of the students there? 4．What class did the students like best, music or calligraphy? 5．How was Peter’s summer vacation?                                                                                                B．书面表达 6．假如你是王刚,读了上面Peter的信,你很想告诉他你去年暑假的经历。请你给Peter写一封回信。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯,词数70左右。回信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to get your letter. Let me tell you something about my last summer vacation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Gang 【答案】1．He joined in the summer camp last July. /Last July. 2．He got to the school by bus. /By bus. 93．Kind and cute. /He thought they were kind and cute. 4．Calligraphy. /They liked calligraphy best. 5．Wonderful and exciting. /It was wonderful and exciting. 6．例文 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to get your letter. Let me tell you something about my last summer vacation. Last summer, I was quite busy. I spent most of the time doing homework at home. But I also joined an English club in my neighborhood. The weather was sunny and cool, just right for walking. I went there on foot every Sunday. In the English club, I read English storybooks with the students and taught them how to read English stories. What’s more, I watched English movies with them. In the end, the children could tell a lot of English stories!   I felt very happy that with my help, many of the students could speak English well at last. What a meaningful vacation! Yours, Wang Gang 【导语】本文是Peter写给王刚的一封信，介绍了去年暑假去云南旅行的情况。 1．根据“I joined in a summer camp last July.”可知，去年七月参加了夏令营。故填He joined in the summer camp last July. /Last July. 2．根据“Then I took a five-hour bus ride to get to the school.”可知，他乘公共汽车到学校。故填He got to the school by bus./By bus. 3．根据“The students there were very kind and cute. ”可知，那里的学生非常善良和可爱。故填Kind and cute./He thought they were kind and cute. 4．根据“But the students liked calligraphy best.”可知，他们最喜欢书法。故填Calligraphy. /They liked calligraphy best. 5．根据“So you see I had a wonderful and exciting vacation.”可知，他认为暑假是精彩的和兴奋的。故填Wonderful and exciting. /It was wonderful and exciting. 6． [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍去年暑假去的地方； 第二步，具体阐述在这个地方做了什么事情； 第三步，叙述自己的感受或期待。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing sth花时间做某事 ②on foot步行 ③In the end最后 [高分句型] ①In the English club, I read English storybooks with the students and taught them how to read English stories.（and连接的两个动词短语） ②I felt very happy that with my help, many of the students could speak English well at last.（that引导的宾语从句） Passage 8 （24-25·八年级上·广东省韶关市·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 My friend Mary visited my city—Shaoguan last week. She arrived on Wednesday morning. She is from Australia, I showed her around the city. We visited the Fengcai Tower (风采楼) first. The tower was very beautiful. We took some photos there. Then we went to Fengdu Shopping Mall. After that, we saw a good movie. The next day, we visited the pedestrian street (步行街). There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful. Mary bought some clothes for her parents and friends. Then we went to the Food Street, we bought some food. We also had some delicious food in a restaurant. All of us enjoyed the meal. Then we went to Nanhua Temple (南华寺) by bus in the afternoon. The temple was fantastic! On the third day, the weather was very hot, we decided to visit the Tiger Zoo. We found many tigers and other animals in the zoo. The little tigers were cute and active. Mary went back to Australia on Friday evening. She enjoyed the trip. She invited (邀请) me to visit Australia next summer. 1．Where is Mary from? . 2．What did Mary buy for her parents and friends? . 3．How did they go to Nanhua Temple? . 4．When did they go to the Tiger Zoo? . 5．How many days did Mary stay in Shaoguan? . B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 6．假设Mary是你的好朋友，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文介绍她。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My good friend Mary is my good fiend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．She is from Australia./Australia. 2．Mary bought some clothes for her parents and friends./Some clothes. 3．They went to Nanhua Temple by bus./By bus. 4．They went to the Tiger Zoo on the third day/on Friday./On the third day./On Friday. 5．Three days./3. 6．例文 My good friend Mary is my good friend. She is 13 years old. She is from Australia. She visited Shaoguan last week. She thinks Shaoguan is very beautiful, she wants to visit Shaoguan again. Mary is a beautiful girl. She is as tall as me. She is more outgoing than me, but I study harder than her. She likes playing basketball. She plays basketball better than me. She plays basketball twice every week. I like Mary very much. She is my best friend. 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的好朋友玛丽在韶关的旅行。 1．根据第一段“She is from Australia”可知，玛丽来自澳大利亚。故填She is from Australia./Australia. 2．根据第二段“Mary bought some clothes for her parents and friends.”可知，玛丽给父母和朋友买的衣服。故填Mary bought some clothes for her parents and friends./Some clothes. 3．根据第二段“Then we went to Nanhua Temple (南华寺) by bus in the afternoon.”可知，他们是坐公共汽车去的。故填They went to Nanhua Temple by bus./By bus. 4．根据第三段“On the third day, the weather was very hot, we decided to visit the Tiger Zoo.”可知，他们第三天去了虎园，根据第一段可知，玛丽是周三到韶关的，他们第三天去虎园，也就是周五。故填They went to the Tiger Zoo on the third day/on Friday./On the third day./On Friday. 5．根据第一段“She arrived on Wednesday morning.”可知，玛丽周三到达韶关；根据第三段“Mary went back to Australia on Friday evening.”可知，玛丽周五返回澳大利亚，所以她一共在韶关停留3天。故填Three days./3. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏。可适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好朋友玛丽的基本情况； 第二步，介绍好朋友玛丽的外貌，性格和爱好； 第三步，总结全文，我爱我的好朋友玛丽。 [亮点词汇] ① be from来自…… ② as tall as和……一样高 ③ play basketball打篮球 [高分句型] ①She is as tall as me. (形容词同级比较) ②She is more outgoing than me, but I study harder than her. (形容词和副词比较级) Passage 9 （24-25·八年级上·广东省湛江市廉江市第四中学·期中） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day, two fruits and three vegetables. Spend less time on screen. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using smart phone. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games! 1．How often do more and more parents ask their children to play sports? 2．Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? 3．What activities are not good for your health? 4．How many rules are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 5．What can we do when our mom asks us to stop playing computer games? 6．书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作。 拥有健康的身体对于我们而言非常重要。健康生活需要良好的生活习惯，但是现在很多人尤其青少年有很多不好的习惯。下周你们学校准备举办“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的活动。假设你是Lucy，请用英语写一篇发言稿呼吁大家健康生活。 内容包括： 1.自我介绍； 2.简述你自己好的生活习惯（至少两点）； 3.简述你自己不好的生活习惯（至少两点）及其对你的影响； 4.呼吁人们养成良好的生活习惯。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数， Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】1．Every day./More and more parents ask their children to play sports every day. 2．Because they worry about their children’s health. 3．Three sitting down activities./Three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. 4．Three./Three rules are mentioned in the passage. 5．Write down the enjoyable things./We can write down the enjoyable things. 6．例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Lucy. I am 13 years old. I have a healthy lifestyle. Every morning I exercise with my father. We often run and play basketball. Playing sports makes me stronger and healthier. I have a good eating habit. I try to eat more fruit and vegetables, and I hardly ever eat junk food. I drink milk every day. I think it’s good for my health. Sometimes I also have some unhealthy living habits. For example, in my free time, I always play computer games. It takes too much of my time. Besides, I go to bed so late that I feel sleepy in class the next day. It does harm to my study. So I decide to change my bad habits. I hope everyone can stay healthy. It is very important for us to have healthy living habits. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个保持健康的建议。 1．根据“more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day”可知，越来越多的家长要求孩子每天都做运动。故填Every day./More and more parents ask their children to play sports every day. 2．根据“Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health”可知，因为担心孩子的健康。故填Because they worry about their children’s health. 3．根据“These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health”可知，这三种久坐活动对你的健康真的很不好。故填Three sitting down activities./Three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. 4．根据“Eat all kinds of foods”“Spend less time on screen”以及“Be active”可知提到了三个规则。故填Three./Three rules are mentioned in the passage. 5．根据“You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games!”可知，当妈妈说停止玩电脑游戏的时候，可以写下那些令人愉快的事情。故填Write down the enjoyable things./We can write down the enjoyable things. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”为主题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍并简述自己好的生活习惯； 第二步，介绍自己不好的生活习惯及其对你的影响； 第三步，呼吁人们养成良好的生活习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①have a healthy lifestyle拥有健康的生活方式 ②be good for对……有益 ③For example例如 ④do harm to对……有害 [高分句型] ①Besides, I go to bed so late that I feel sleepy in class the next day.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句） ②I hope everyone can stay healthy.（省略that的宾语从句） Passage 10 （24-25·八年级上·广东省佛山市顺德区·期中） A．回答问题   请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Nowadays, traditional Chinese qigong is no longer a sport for the elderly. Lately, as an official video of Baduanjin got popular on the Internet, it has become a new favourite sport for young people. With a history of over 800 years, Baduanjin, one of the forms of qigong, was created in the Song Dynasty. As its name shows , Baduanjin is made up of eight groups of movements. Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied (伴随) by soft and relaxing music, so it used to be thought as a sport for the elderly. During COVID-19, many young people came to realize the beauty of the sport. Baduanjin is easy to learn and people need little space to do it. So it’s perfect for office workers, as they often feel a pain in their neck and shoulders, which is caused by long hours of sitting. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a month, which makes me sleep better. I think Baduanjin is really helpful,” a young netizen wrote below the video. Besides him, many people said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed. But according to the experts (专家), not all people are suitable (合适的) for practicing Baduanjin, and patients who may fall easily shouldn’t do the exercise. We should always put safety first. 1．When was Baduanjin created? 2．Why is Baduanjin used to be thought as a sport for the elderly? 3．Who realized the beauty of Baduanjin? 4．How could Baduanjin help people? 5．Are all people suitable for practicing Baduaniin? B．书面表达   6．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假如你是李岚，你所在的英语俱乐部将开展I Love Sports为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据思维导图的内容，拟一份英文演讲稿。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Lan from English Club. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s exercise together! Thank you for your listening. 【答案】1．In the Song Dynasty./It was created in the Song Dynasty. 2．Because Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by soft and relaxing music. 3．Many young people./Many young people realized the beauty of Baduanjin 4．Baduanjin could help them get relaxed. 5．No, they aren’t. 6．例文 I Love Sports Hello, everyone! I am Li Lan from English Club. My favourite sport is swimming, because it makes me relaxed and healthy. I usually go swimming with my friends at weekends. We swim twice a week. I also joined the school swimming team. And I took part in a swimming competition last month. I trained so hard that I won the competition. We should remember something before doing sports. First, we should warm up before exercise. Second, it is important to wear proper clothes and shoes when we exercise. After doing these, we can exercise better. Let’s exercise together! Thank you for your listening. 【导语】本文讲述了传统中国气功八段锦的历史、特点及其在年轻人中的流行趋势。 1．根据“Baduanjin, one of the forms of qigong, was created in the Song Dynasty”可知，八段锦是在宋代创立的。故填In the Song Dynasty./It was created in the Song Dynasty. 2．根据“Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied (伴随) by soft and relaxing music, so it used to be thought as a sport for the elderly.”可知，八段锦动作缓慢，伴随柔和的音乐，因此被认为是老年人的运动。故填Because Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by soft and relaxing music. 3．根据“During COVID-19, many young people came to realize the beauty of the sport”可知，许多年轻人在疫情期间意识到了八段锦的美。故填Many young people./Many young people realized the beauty of Baduanjin. 4．根据“many people said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed”可知，八段锦可以帮助人们放松。故填Baduanjin could help them get relaxed. 5．根据“But according to the experts (专家), not all people are suitable (合适的) for practicing Baduanjin”可知，并不是所有人都适合练习八段锦。故填No, they aren’t. 6．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最喜欢的运动和原因； 第二步，介绍你的运动情况； 第三步，最后分享一些运动注意事项。 [亮点词汇] ① take part in参加 ② warm up 热身 [高分句型] ①I trained so hard that I won the competition.（结果状语从句） ②Second, it is important to wear proper clothes and shoes when we exercise. （时间状语从句） 2 / 54 1 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $