Unit 2 课后巩固练习 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

新课标八上（2025年） Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 课后知识点巩固练习 基础巩固 一、词汇与短语匹配 请将左列的短语与右列的中文意思连接起来。 1. pack up things A. 摆好餐具 2. hang out with friends B. 给植物浇水 3. do the laundry C. 收拾东西 4. water the plants D. 和朋友闲逛 5. set the table E. 洗衣服 6. feed the fish F. 迫不及待做某事 7. can't wait to do sth G. 寻宝游戏 8. give sb a lift H. 向某人借某物 9. treasure hunt I. 喂鱼 10. borrow sth from sb J. 搭载某人一程 二、情态动词 can/could 应用 根据括号内的提示，用 can或could完成下列对话，使对话礼貌、得体。 1. A: ________________________________? (我/借/你的钢笔) B: Sure, here you are. 2. A: ________________________________? (你/递/我/那本书) B: Of course. No problem. 3. A: ________________________________? (我/用/一下电脑) B: Sorry, you can't. I'm working on it now. 4. A: ________________________________? (你/帮忙/打扫厨房) B: With pleasure. 5. A: ________________________________? (我们/现在/看电视) B: Yes, you can. I've finished my homework. 三、动词+副词短语应用 用括号中所给动词短语的正确形式填空，注意代词的位置。 1. Your room is too messy. Please _______________ before you go out. (clean up) 2. These are our family photos. Let's _______________ on the wall. (hang up) 3. Don't leave your toys on the floor. _______________ and put them in the box. (pack up) 4. The clothes are dry. Could you help me _______________? (fold) 5. Mom, I can't find my socks. Did you see them? —Yes, I _______________ and put them in your drawer. (fold them) 四、核心句型转换 根据要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. He spent 100 yuan on the book. (改为同义句) The book _______ ________ 100 yuan. 2. I saw him. He was playing basketball in the park. (合并为一句) I _____ ______ ____ basketball in the park. 3. She didn't leave until the rain stopped. (改为同义句) She ________ _______ until the rain stopped. 4. My father bought a new bike for me. (改为同义句) My father ________ _______ a new bike. 5. No matter where you go, I will miss you. (改为同义句) _______________ you go, I will miss you. 能力提升 五、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1. —Could I invite my friends ________ a party at home this weekend, Mom? —Sure, but you must help me ________ the house after that. A. to; clean up B. for; cleaning up C. having; to clean up D. to have; clean up 2. The taste of my grandma's cooking is familiar ________ me. It always reminds me of my happy childhood. A. with B. to C. for D. at 3. —It's too dark. I can't see the path clearly. —Don't worry. Let me ________. A. give you a lift B. show you the way C. set the table D. take notes 4. Please ________ the rubbish ________ plastic, paper and glass. It's good for the environment. A. add... to... B. sort... into... C. cover... with... D. borrow... from... 5. —________ the housework? —It's a little boring, but it's my duty to share it with my parents. A. What do you think of B. Would you like to do C. Could you please help me with D. Shall we do 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday, my parents were busy (1)________ for a trip. They asked me if I (2)________ take care of the house. I said, "Of course!" First, I had to (3)________ our dog, Coco. Then I needed to (4)________ the plants and (5)________ the fish. I also (6)________ my clothes and (7)________. In the afternoon, I felt a little bored, so I (8)________ my best friend, Tom. I asked him, " (9)________ you please come over and play chess with me?" He said, "Sure, I'd love to." We played chess and (10)________ for a while. When my parents came back, they saw the clean and tidy house. They said, "You really did a good job!" ( ) 1. A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. prepared ( ) 2. A. can B. could C. must D. should ( ) 3. A. sweep B. mop C. walk D. feed ( ) 4. A. water B. keep C. grow D. clean ( ) 5. A. pack B. hang C. fold D. feed ( ) 6. A. borrowed B. sorted C. folded D. added ( ) 7. A. made the bed B. set the table C. did the laundry D. took out the rubbish ( ) 8. A. phoned B. lent C. showed D. gave ( ) 9. A. Could B. Would C. Do D. Are ( )10. A. planned a treasure hunt B. told each other jokes C. caught the train D. worked from home 七、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信想知道你的家庭生活，特别是家人如何分担家务。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 内容提示： 1. 介绍你家里通常有哪些家务（至少3种）。 2. 描述你和你的家人各自负责什么家务，并说明原因（如：爸爸做饭因为他下班早；你倒垃圾因为...）。 3. 谈谈你对做家务的看法（是责任？是学习？还是...）。 4. 使用本单元所学的一个谚语来结尾。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中必须包含至少一个由 `can/could` 引导的表示请求或征询许可的句子。 3. 文中必须使用至少一个“动词+副词”结构的短语（如：clean up, pack... up）。 4. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整。 Dear Mike, How are you? In your last letter, you asked me about my family chores. Now let me tell you something about it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your family? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 拓展与迁移 1. 请翻译下面的句子：“无论你走到哪里，家永远是你最熟悉的地方。” _____________________________________________________________ 2. 请用 `not...until...` 结构造句，描述你昨晚做作业的情况。 _____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 基础巩固 一、1-C, 2-D, 3-E, 4-B, 5-A, 6-I, 7-F, 8-J, 9-G, 10-H 二、 1. Could I borrow your pen? 2. Could you please pass me that book? 3. Can/Could I use the computer? 4. Can/Could you please help (me) clean the kitchen? 5. Can/Could we watch TV now? 三、 1. clean it up 2. hang them up 3. Pack them up 4. fold them 5. folded them 四、 1. took him 2. saw him playing 3. stayed/was there 4. bought me 5. Wherever 能力提升 五、 1-D, 2-B, 3-B, 4-B, 5-A 六、 1-B, 2-B, 3-C, 4-A, 5-D, 6-C, 7-A, 8-A, 9-A, 10-B 七、【参考范文】 Dear Mike, How are you? In your last letter, you asked me about my family chores. Now let me tell you something about it. There are many chores in my family, such as sweeping the floor, cooking meals and taking out the rubbish. My father usually cooks because he comes home early. My mother often cleans up the rooms. As for me, I usually take out the rubbish and sometimes **pack** my books **up**. Before I do these, I often ask, "**Could I help you with the housework?**" I think doing chores is not only my duty but also a good way to learn life skills. It helps me understand my parents better. Remember, east or west, home is best! What about your family? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 拓展与迁移 1. Wherever you go, home is always the place most familiar to you. / No matter where you go, home is always the most familiar place to you. 2. (参考答案) I didn't go to bed until I finished my homework last night. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $