Unit6 课后巩固练习2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

新课标八上 Unit 4 Plan for Yourself 课后巩固练习 Class: ________ Name: ________ Score: ________ Section A 一、词汇巩固 A. 单词翻译 1. 梦想的工作 _______________ 2. improve myself _______________ 3. make a plan _______________ 4. 消防员 (两种) _______________ / _______________ 5. realise one's dream _______________ 6. 继续做某事 _______________ 7. 尽最大努力 _______________ 8. 确保 _______________ B. 职业匹配：将下列职业与其中文意思连线。 1. IT engineer A. 电影导演 2. fashion designer B. 律师 3. film director C. 运动员 4. musician D. 软件工程师 5. firefighter E. 时尚设计师 6. athlete F. 音乐家 7. lawyer G. 消防员 8. businessman H. 商人 二、句型转换 1. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. (对划线部分提问) ______ do you ______ to be when you grow up? 2. They are going to play basketball tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) ______ they ______ to play basketball tomorrow? 3. She is going to be a doctor. (改为否定句) She ______ ______ going to be a doctor. 4. We plan to have a party next week. (改为同义句) We ______ ______ ______ have a party next week. 5. He wants to read more books. (对划线部分提问) ______ does he want to ______? 三、语法选择 ( ) 1. — What's your New Year's ______? — I'm going to learn a new language. A. job B. resolution C. dream D. exercise ( ) 2. My brother ______ to be an IT engineer in the future. A. wants B. want C. wanting D. is wanting ( ) 3. There ______ a sports meeting in our school next month. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to be D. will have ( ) 4. We must try our best ______ our dreams. A. realise B. realises C. to realise D. realising ( ) 5. — ______ are you going to become a good photographer? — I'm going to practice taking photos every day. A. What B. How C. When D. Where ( ) 6. I think it's important ______ hard. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studies ( ) 7. Don't forget ______ your homework to school tomorrow. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. brings ( ) 8. He agreed ______ me with math. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped ( ) 9. — Did you remember ______ the window when you left? — Oh, sorry! I forgot ______ it. A. closing; closing B. to close; to close C. closing; to close D. to close; closing ( )10. They decided ______ their vacation in Sanya. A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent 四、动词填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (plan, learn, read, be, exercise) 1. My father ________________ to buy a new car next year. 2. I ________________ going to be a scientist when I grow up. 3. To keep healthy, you need ________________ every day. 4. She hopes ________________ another foreign language in college. 5. His resolution is ________________ more books. 五、阅读理解 Tom, Lucy and Jack are talking about their future plans. Tom:I love computers and video games. I'm going to study computer science very hard. I'm sure I'm going to be an excellent IT engineer. I plan to work for a big company like Tencent. Lucy: I'm interested in fashion and art. I'm going to go to a famous art school in Paris. I want to be a fashion designer. I'm going to design beautiful clothes for people. I keep on drawing every day to improve my skills. Jack:I enjoy helping people and I'm not afraid of danger. I'm going to be a firefighter. It's a dangerous but great job. I need to be very strong and fit. So I'm going to exercise every day and eat healthy food. I want to realise my dream and make my parents proud. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. What is Tom going to be? A. A fashion designer. B. An IT engineer. C. A firefighter. D. A artist. ( ) 2. How is Lucy going to make her dream come true? A. By studying computer science. B. By exercising every day. C. By going to an art school and practicing drawing. D. By working for Tencent. ( ) 3. Why does Jack need to be strong and fit? A. Because he likes drawing. B. Because his job might be dangerous. C. Because he loves computers. D. Because he wants to go to Paris. ( ) 4. The word "proud" in the last sentence means ______ in Chinese. A. 骄傲的 B. 担心的 C. 惊讶的 D. 激动的 ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom is going to work in Paris. B. Lucy is going to design video games. C. Jack thinks his future job is great. D. They all plan to work for big companies. 参考答案与解析 一、词汇巩固 A. 1. dream job 2. 提高自我 3. 制定计划 4. fireman / firefighter 5. 实现某人的梦想 6. keep on doing sth 7. try one's best 8. make sure / be sure about B. 1-D, 2-E, 3-A, 4-F, 5-G, 6-C, 7-B, 8-H 二、句型转换 1. What, want 2. Are, going 3. is not 4. are going to (考察plan to do = be going to do) 5. What, do 三、语法选择 1. B (Resolution意为“决心，愿望”) 2. A (want to do sth，主语三单) 3. B (There be句型将来时用There is/are going to be) 4. C (try one's best to do sth) 5. B (对方式提问用How) 6. C (It做形式宾语，真正宾语用to do) 7. C (forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事) 8. C (agree to do sth) 9. B (remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记要去做某事【未做】) 10. C (decide to do sth) 四、动词填空 1. plans (主语三单) 2. am (be going to) 3. to exercise (need to do sth) 4. to learn (hope to do sth) 5. to read (is 后面用to do做表语，说明resolution的内容) 五、阅读理解 1. B (根据Tom部分) 2. C (根据Lucy部分) 3. B (根据Jack部分 "It's a dangerous but great job.") 4. A (词义猜测) 5. C (A错在Paris是Lucy想去的地方；B错在Lucy是design clothes；D错在Jack想做消防员，不一定是为大公司工作) Section B 一、词汇巩固 A. 短语翻译 1. take a hot bath _______________ 2. 厌烦 _______________ 3. have no idea _______________ 4. 坚持计划 _______________ 5. 与...有关 _______________ 6. take up a hobby _______________ 7. 写下 _______________ 8. 最后但是同样重要的 _______________ 9. 未能做某事 _______________ 10. 在某人的帮助下 _______________ B. 词性转换 根据括号内的要求写出单词的相应形式。 1. health (形容词) _______________ 2. photograph (表示“人”的名词) _______________ 3. organize (形容词) _______________ 4. possible (反义词) _______________ 5. mean (形容词，表示“有意义的”) _______________ 6. final (副词) _______________ 7. confidence (形容词) _______________ 8. energy (形容词) _______________ 9. disappoint (形容词) _______________ 10. introduce (名词) _______________ 二、短语应用 be able to, stick to, have to do with, take up, be tired of 用所给短语的适当形式填空。 1. I ________________ eating hamburgers every day. They are not healthy. 2. His question ________________ how to improve his reading skills. 3. If you ________________ your plan, you will succeed one day. 4. Next term, I want to ________________ playing the guitar as a new hobby. 5. After practicing for a long time, he ________________ speak English well. 三、句型转换 1. The box is too heavy for me to carry. (改为同义句) The box is ______ heavy ______ I ______ carry it. 2. My mother reminded me to take an umbrella. (改为同义句) My mother ______ me ______ taking an umbrella. 3. He failed to pass the final exam last term. (改为同义句) He ______ ______ pass the final exam last term. 4. I found that he was reading a book in the library. (改为同义句，用find sb doing) I found ______ ______ a book in the library. 5. With my teacher's help, I made great progress. (改为同义句) ______ ______ ______ ______ my teacher, I made great progress. 四、语法与情景交际 ( ) 1. — How can I improve my English? — Maybe you should ______ reading English newspapers every day. A. take up B. take out C. take away D. take after ( ) 2. The story ______ a brave little girl. A. has to do with B. is able to C. takes up D. sticks to ( ) 3. Don't ______. I believe you can do it well. A. lose confidence B. take a taxi C. write it down D. put out fire ( ) 4. — I ______ the same food for lunch every day. — Why not try something new? A. am tired of B. am able to C. stick to D. have no idea ( ) 5. The new term is drawing ______. We need to get ready for it. A. to a close B. up C. down D. out ( ) 6. It's ______ for us to finish the work in ten minutes. We need more time. A. possible B. impossible C. healthy D. meaningful ( ) 7. ______, I want to thank my family for their support. A. Hardly ever B. At the last moment C. Last but not least D. Finally ( ) 8. He promised ______ late again. A. to not be B. not to be C. not being D. being not 五、完形填空 The new year is coming. Many people make New Year's resolutions. However, most people _1_ to keep them. Why? Sometimes the resolutions are too difficult _2_. For example, a resolution like "exercise every day" is too general and hard to _3_. So, what can we do? First, we need to _4_ our resolutions down. Second, we should _5_ mini-goals. For example, instead of "get good grades", you can say "study for two more hours each weekend". It's easier and more _6_. Third, we should tell our plans to our family or friends. They can _7_ us _8_ our plans and help us when we want to give up. _9_, we must be confident and never give up. Remember, _10_ a resolution is just the first step. Keeping it is more important. ( ) 1. A. fail B. stick C. remind D. promise ( ) 2. A. achieve B. achieving C. to achieve D. achieved ( ) 3. A. stick to B. take up C. be tired of D. write down ( ) 4. A. write B. take C. stick D. remind ( ) 5. A. put out B. set C. take up D. have ( ) 6. A. impossible B. meaningless C. possible D. disappointed ( ) 7. A. remind...of B. have...to do with C. be...tired of D. find...out ( ) 8. A. at B. with C. to D. for ( ) 9. A. Last but not least B. At the last moment C. Hardly ever D. Finally ( ) 10. A. making B. keeping C. taking D. writing 参考答案与解析 一、词汇巩固 A. 1. 洗个热水澡 2. be tired of 3. 不知道 4. stick to the plans 5. have to do with 6. 发展一项新的兴趣 7. write down 8. last but not least 9. fail to do sth 10. with one's help B. 1. healthy 2. photographer 3. organized 4. impossible 5. meaningful 6. finally 7. confident 8. energetic 9. disappointed 10. introduction 二、短语应用 1. am tired of (厌倦了) 2. has to do with (与...有关) 3. stick to (坚持) 4. take up (开始从事) 5. was able to (能够，表示过去成功做到) 三、句型转换 1. so, that, can't (too...to... = so...that... can't...) 2. reminded, of (remind sb of sth) 3. didn't pass (fail to do sth = don't/doesn't/didn't do sth) 4. him reading (find sb doing sth) 5. With the help of (with one's help = with the help of sb) 四、语法与情景交际 1. A (take up 开始从事) 2. A (has to do with 与...有关) 3. A (lose confidence 失去信心，符合语境“不要...”) 4. A (be tired of 厌烦) 5. A (draw to a close 即将结束) 6. B (impossible 不可能的，根据后句“需要更多时间”判断) 7. C (Last but not least 最后同样重要的是，用于列举) 8. B (promise not to do sth 承诺不做某事) 五、完形填空 1. A (fail to do sth 未能做某事，根据上下文，很多人没能坚持) 2. C (too...to... 太...而不能...) 3. A (stick to 坚持) 4. A (write down 写下) 5. B (set mini-goals 设定小目标) 6. C (possible 可能的，与前面的“更容易”并列) 7. A (remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事) 8. B (remind sb with sth 用某物提醒某人，此处指用计划提醒我们) 9. D (Finally 最后，表示顺序) 10. A (making a resolution 制定决心是第一步) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $