专题06 短文选词填空（期中真题汇编，广西专用）九年级英语上学期

专题06 短文选词填空 主题01 人与社会——文学名著 Passage 1 (24-25九上·广西南宁天桃实验学校·月考) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 angry,  write,  happen,  least,  different,  century,  describe,  against,  fair,  states Have you read the book called Uncle Tom’s Cabin? It is 1 as one of the greatest books in the US. The book tells a social problem—slavery(奴隶制) in southern states of America in the nineteenth 2 . The book first came out in 1852. It was popular and at 3 300,000 copies were sold out in a year. People had 4 ideas about the book. In the north, more and more people began to fight 5 the slavery after they read the book. But in the south, many people were very 6 with the people in the north. Anyway, people needed a 7 society. In 1861, the war between two parts of the country 8 . The war lasted for 4 years and the people in the northern 9 won. The book Uncle Tom’s Cabin certainly played an important role in the war. In 1862, President Abraham Lincoln met Harriet Beecher Stowe, the book’s 10 . As he took her hand, Lincoln said, “So this is the little lady who started this big war.” 【答案】 1．described 2．century 3．least 4．different 5．against 6．angry 7．fair 8．happened 9．states 10．writer 【导语】本文主要讲述了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这本书的历史背景和影响。 1．句意：它被认为是美国最伟大的书之一。根据“It is...as one of the greatest books in the US.”可知，此处表示《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这本书被认为是美国最伟大的书之一，describe“描述，把……称为”；此处需用过去分词，与be动词is构成被动语态。故填described。 2．句意：这本书讲述了19世纪美国南部州奴隶制的问题。根据“the nineteenth”以及对时间的描述，可知，此处是指“19世纪”，century“世纪”。故填century。 3．句意：当时很受欢迎，而且至少有30万册在一年之内售罄。at least，意为“至少”，介词短语。故填least。 4．句意：人们对这本书有不同的看法。根据“In the north, more and more people...But in the south, many people were very”可知，人们的看法不同，different“不同的”，在句中作定语。故填different。 5．句意：在北方，看过这本书后，越来越多的人开始反对奴隶制。根据“fight...the slavery after they read the book.”可知，此处是动词短语fight against表示“反对……”。故填against。 6．句意：但在南方，许多人与北方人持不同意见，感到非常愤怒。根据“But in the south, many people were very”可知，空处需填入形容词，南北方人意见不同，因此南方人会对北方人感到愤怒，angry表示“生气的”。故填angry。 7．句意：无论如何，人们需要一个更公平的社会。根据“Anyway, people needed a...society.”可知，此处是指一个更公平的社会，fair来形容社会是“公平的”。故填fair。 8．句意：1861年，国家的两个部分之间爆发了战争。根据“the war between two parts of the country”可知，此处是指战争发生了，happen“发生”；结合“In 1861,”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填happened。 9．句意：战争持续了4年，北方的各州获得了胜利。根据“The war lasted for 4 years and the people in the northern”可知，北方的各州获得了胜利，states表示“州”。故填states。 10．句意：1862年，亚伯拉罕·林肯总统见到了这本书的作者哈丽特·比彻·斯托。根据“Harriet Beecher Stowe”可知，哈丽特·比彻·斯托是《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的作者，writer表示“作者”。故填writer。 主题02 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 (23-24九上·广西南宁·期中) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 make    works    valuable    differently    he    more    simply    parent    understand    tell Last year we had a new classmate. 1 name is Danny. He was tall and handsome. Many classmates liked him. One day, our teacher 2 us that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited. But Danny 3 told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Sims asked. Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom 1 in a supermarket every day. I’m not asking them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can understand your 2 . Not every student of your age can think about this.” Mr. Sims replied. Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things 3 . Would you like to raise money for the trip by yourselves? I hope each of you can think of one idea. And we will 4 a plan tomorrow.” “Well, my family can afford the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked. “Shelly, this will be a different and 1 learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” That day, we knew Danny 2 than before because he was not only honest but also brave. His behavior (行为) helped us 3 life better. He won the respect of us. 【答案】 1．His 2．told 3．simply 4．works 5．parents 6．differently 7．make 8．valuable 9．more 10．understand 【导语】本文讲述了一位新同学Danny因家境原因不想参加学校旅行，但老师建议同学们自己筹钱支持旅行的故事。通过此事，Danny的勇敢与诚实赢得了全班同学的尊重，并让大家对生活有了更深的理解。 1．句意：他的名字是Danny。根据“He was tall and handsome.”可知，Danny是男性，空后有名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。his表示“他的”。故填His。 2．句意：一天，我们的老师告诉我们，在月底我们会有一个学校旅行。根据“us that we would have a school trip at the end of the month.”可知，此处是指老师告诉我们会有一个旅行，tell“告诉”；本句是一般过去时。故填told。 3．句意：但丹尼只是告诉大家他不会去。根据“It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed.”可知，Danny家庭情况不太好，所以只是告诉大家他不去。simply“仅仅，只”。故填simply。 4．句意：我妈妈每天都在超市工作。此处缺少动词，说明妈妈每天的习惯性动作，结合“in a supermarket every day.”可知，Danny的妈妈在超市工作，work“工作”；本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，主语是My mom，动词需用三单形式。故填works。 5．句意：我为你感到骄傲，你能理解你的父母。根据“I’m very proud of you that you can understand your”可知，Danny非常理解自己的父母，此处是指父母，需用复数parents。故填parents。 6．句意：今年，我们要做得不同。根据“Would you like to raise money for the trip by yourselves?”可知，此处是指要做得不同，修饰动词需用副词，differently意为“不同地”。故填differently。 7．句意：我们明天制定一个计划。根据“a plan”可知，此处是指制定计划，make表示“制定”；结合“tomorrow”可知，要用一般将来时(will do)。故填make。 8．句意：Shelly，这对于每个人来说都会是一个不同且有价值的学习经历，不管你有没有钱。空格前有连词and，修饰同一个名词experience，空处需用形容词；valuable意为“有价值的”，符合语境。故填valuable。 9．句意：那天，我们比以前更了解Danny。根据“That day, we knew Danny”可知，此处是指比以前更了解Danny，结合“than”可知，空处需用比较级，more意为“更多”。故填more。 10．句意：他的行为帮助我们更好地理解生活。根据“His behavior (行为) helped us...life better.”可知，空处是指更好地理解生活。understand意为“理解”；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填understand。 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 (24-25九上·广西南宁天桃实验学校·期中) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 themselves  longer  bring  an  culture  of  love  thought  deep  metre The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a lucky year, full 1 hope for all. Chinese people 2 the dragon, and even see 3 as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese 4 , the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and 5 a good harvest (收获). And people who are born in the dragon year are 6 to be confident and brave. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 7 because people believe that the 8 the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. The dragon is not just 9 animal in the Chinese zodiac (生肖), it’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植) 10 in Chinese history and customs. 【答案】 1．of 2．love 3．themselves 4．culture 5．brings 6．thought 7．metres 8．longer 9．an 10．deeply 【导语】本文主要介绍了根植于中国人心中的龙文化。 1．句意：它被视为幸运的一年，对所有人都充满希望。固定短语full of“充满”。故填of。 2．句意：中国人爱龙，甚至把自己看作龙的后裔。设空处缺少动词，结合备选词汇，love“喜爱”符合语境；本句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数形式，所以动词用原形。故填love。 3．句意：中国人爱龙，甚至把自己看作龙的后裔。设空处作see的宾语，且与主语“Chinese people”指代一致，所以此处应填写反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 4．句意：在中国的文化里，龙是力量和好运的象征。根据“the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck”可知，此处指龙的文化象征，culture“文化”。故填culture。 5．句意：人们相信它控制了水，带来了收获。根据“...good harvest”可知，备选词汇bring“带来”符合语境；本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单。故填brings。 6．句意：龙年出生的人被认为是自信和勇敢的。“confident and brave”是对龙年出生人的看法，be thought to be“被认为是；被看作是”。故填thought。 7．句意：龙的长度可以是50到70米，因为人们相信龙越长，带来的好运就越多。此处指龙的长度，metre“米”符合语境，“50 to 70”后接可数名词复数。故填metres。 8．句意：龙的长度可以是50到70米，因为人们相信龙越长，带来的好运就越多。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……就越……”，所以备选词汇中比较级longer“更长的”符合语境。故填longer。 9．句意：龙不仅是中国十二生肖中的一种动物，也是深深植根于中国历史和习俗中的强大象征。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且animal为元音音素开头的单词，所以选填不定冠词an。故填an。 10．句意：龙不仅是中国十二生肖中的一种动物，也是深深植根于中国历史和习俗中的强大象征。设空处修饰动词root，备选词汇deep符合语境，deeply“深深地”，副词修饰动词。故填deeply。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·广西南宁第三中学初中部·月考) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 until   keep   rich   advice   exactly   change   difficult   piece   provide   they Chopsticks have a long history. Our ancestors (祖先) invented chopsticks to 1 their hands clean. It also helped ancient people stay healthy. We don’t know 2 when people invented chopsticks. There was a research showing that they were not widely used 3 about 300 B．C． Because of Confucius, people began to use chopsticks. He thought peace would disappear during a meal if people used knives (刀). The “no-knives-on-the-table rules” led to a big 4 in Chinese cooking. From then on, people often cut food into small 5 before it was laid on the table. This was the birth of Chinese cooking and it has made Chinese food popular around the world. Many Westerners think it is 6 to use chopsticks. Eric, a foreign teacher, experienced how to use chopsticks when he stayed in China. “Every time I enjoy different kinds of Chinese food, I need to hold 7 in a proper way,” he said. Eric’s Chinese friends offered him some 8 . And he spent some months learning how to use chopsticks. “I had plenty of delicious Chinese food and I have also learned the 9 Chinese food culture,” Eric said. Food not only 10 energy (能量), but also shows the culture. From food, people can understand Chinese culture better. It is also one of the pleasures in our life. For example, we can spend happy times with family at the dinner table. 【答案】 1．keep 2．exactly 3．until 4．change 5．pieces 6．difficult 7．them 8．advice 9．rich 10．provides 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的筷子文化。 1．句意：我们的祖先发明了筷子来保持手部清洁。根据“their hands clean”可知是保持手部干净，keep“保持”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填keep。 2．句意：我们不能确切地知道人们是什么时候发明筷子的。根据“We don’t know...when people...”可知不确切知道什么时候发明筷子的，修饰动词用副词exactly“确切地”。故填exactly。 3．句意：一项研究表明，直到公元前300年左右，筷子才被广泛使用。根据“were not widely used...about 300 B.C.”可知直到公元前300年左右，筷子才被广泛使用，not...until“直到……才”。故填until。 4．句意：“桌上不放刀”的规定导致了中国烹饪的巨大变化。根据“led to a big...”可知这个规定导致了中国烹饪的巨大变化，a后加可数名词单数change“变化”。故填change。 5．句意：从那时起，人们经常在把食物放在桌子上之前把它切成小块。根据“cut food into small”可知是把食物切成小块，piece“块，片”，此处用名词复数。故填pieces。 6．句意：许多西方人认为用筷子很难。根据“Many Westerners think it is...to use chopsticks”可知外国人认为用筷子很难，difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。 7．句意：每次我喜欢不同种类的中国菜，我都需要以适当的方式拿着它们。此处指拿着筷子，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 8．句意：艾瑞克的中国朋友给了他一些建议。根据“offered him some”可知是给了他一些如何使用筷子的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 9．句意：我吃了很多美味的中国菜，也学习了丰富的中国饮食文化。根据“Chinese food culture”可知是丰富的中国饮食文化，rich“丰富的”。故填rich。 10．句意：食物不仅提供能量，还展示文化。根据“energy”可知食物提供能量，provide“提供”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Food，谓语动词用单三。故填provides。 Passage 3 (23-24九上·广西南宁天桃教育集团·期中) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 appears  practise  difficult  history  popular  gift  because  they  change  still Paper cutting is one of China’s traditional arts. Chinese paper cutting has a 1 of over 1,500 years. It was widely spread(传播) during the Ming and Qing dynasties. People often make 2 homes beautiful with paper cutting works. During the Spring Festival, paper cutting works are used to decorate(装饰) doors, windows and rooms. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be 3 . Paper cutting works are usually made of red paper 4 red means good luck in traditional Chinese culture. In the past, women in the countryside got together in their free time to make paper cutting. It is a way to 5 their skills. As society develops, fewer and fewer people learn this skill. However, some people 6 consider it as a profession(职业). As we all know, paper cutting has 7 into a kind of art already. At the same time, paper cutting also 8 in cartoons, in magazines or in TV programmes. Nowadays, Chinese paper cutting is very 9 around the world. And paper cutting works are often given as 10 to foreign friends. We need to learn more about these traditional arts, since behind the small things lie the cultural values of the Chinese people. 【答案】 1．history 2．their 3．difficult 4．because 5．practise 6． still 7．changed 8．appears 9．popular 10．gifts 【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术的发展历史和寓意。 1．句意：中国剪纸已有1500多年的历史。根据“Chinese paper cutting has a...of over 1,500 years.”可知，中国剪纸已有1500多年的历史，history“历史”符合语境，故填history。 2．句意：人们经常用剪纸作品使他们的家变得美丽。根据“People often make...homes beautiful with paper cutting works.”可知，人们用剪纸作品让自己的家更美丽，用their“他们的”作定语修饰homes，故填their。 3．句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但实际上很难。根据“Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be...”可知，听起来很简单，但实际上很难，difficult“困难的”，在句中作表语。故填difficult。 4．句意：剪纸作品通常是用红纸做的，因为红色在中国传统文化中意味着好运。“red means good luck in traditional Chinese culture”是“Paper cutting works are usually made of red paper”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：这是锻炼她们技能的一种方式。根据“It is a way to...their skills.”可知，是锻炼她们技能的一种方式，practise“锻炼”，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填practise。 6．句意：然而，仍有一些人将其视为一种职业。根据“some people...consider it as a profession(职业)”可知，仍有一些人将其视为一种职业，still“仍然”符合语境，故填still。 7．句意：我们都知道，剪纸已经变成了一种艺术。根据“paper cutting has...into a kind of art already”可知，剪纸已经变成了一种艺术，change“改变”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填changed。 8．句意：同时，剪纸也出现在漫画、杂志或电视节目中。根据“paper cutting also...in cartoons, in magazines or in TV programmes”可知，剪纸也出现在漫画、杂志或电视节目中，appears“出现”符合语境。故填appears。 9．句意：如今，中国剪纸在世界各地都很受欢迎。根据“Nowadays, Chinese paper cutting is very...around the world.”可知，如今中国剪纸在世界各地都很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。故填popular。 10．句意：剪纸作品也经常作为礼物送给外国朋友。根据“And paper cutting works are often given as...to foreign friends.”可知，剪纸作品也被当成礼物，gift“礼物”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填gifts。 Passage 4 (23-24九上·广西柳州柳江区·期中) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 usual    hair    celebrate    we    stand    put    help    bad    customs    month China is a country with many traditional festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second 1 in the Chinese lunar calendar. It 2 for the start of spring and farming. The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call 3 “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. So people 4 Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons. On the day in ancient times, people 5 ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the 6 of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收获) in autumn. Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are 7 named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”. Today, many 8 have disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of 9 . It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring 10 luck to the family. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 【答案】 1．month 2．stands 3．ourselves 4．celebrate 5．put 6．help 7．usually 8．customs 9．hair 10．bad 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国有许多独具特色的节日，龙抬头就是其中之一。文章主要介绍了在龙抬头这一天的风俗习惯。 1．句意：这个特殊的日子是在中国农历的二月初二。根据“This special day is on the second day of the second…in the Chinese lunar calendar.”以及备选词可知，month“月份”，为可数名词，此处应用其单数形式。故填month。 2．句意：它代表春天和农业的开始。根据“It…for the start of spring and farming.”以及备选词可知，stand“忍受”，动词；stand for“代表”，为固定短语；此句时态为一般现在时，第三人称It作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填stands。 3．句意：我们中国人称自己为“龙的传人”。根据“The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call…‘descendants of the dragon’.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是称自己为“龙的传人”；we“我们”，为人称代词的主格；第一人称We作主语，空处应用反身代词的复数形式ourselves。故填ourselves。 4．句意：因此，人们在庆祝龙抬头节时有许多关于龙的习俗。根据“So people…Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是人们庆祝龙抬头节；celebrate“庆祝”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，people作主语，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填celebrate。 5．句意：在古代的这一天，人们把灰放在厨房里。根据“On the day in ancient times, people…ashes in the kitchen.”以及备选词可知，put“放”，动词；此句时态为一般过去时，people作主语，谓语动词应用动词过去式。故填put。 6．句意：人们相信在龙的帮助下，他们可以在秋天有一个好收成。根据“People believed that with the…of the dragon”以及备选词可知，help“帮助”，名词；with the help of“在……的帮助下”，为固定短语。故填help。 7．句意：这些食物通常以龙的名字命名。根据“The foods are…named after dragons.”以及备选词可知，空后为形容词named“命名的”，此处应用副词作状语来修饰形容词；usual“通常的”，形容词；usually“通常”，副词。故填usually。 8．句意：今天，许多风俗已经消失了。根据“Today, many…have disappeared.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是许多风俗；空前为many“许多”，其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；custom“风俗”，为可数名词，其复数形式为customs。故填customs。 9．句意：但剩下的就是剪头发。根据下文“It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring…luck to the family.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是剪头发，应用不可数名词hair。故填hair。 10．句意：据说正月理发可能会给家庭带来厄运。根据下文“So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是正月理发可能会给家庭带来厄运，空后为名词luck，应用形容词bad“坏的”作定语。故填bad。 主题02 人与社会——名人 Passage 1 (24-25九上·广西南宁第十四中学·期中) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 first  finally  they  millions  train  invite  like  Chinese  stay  exciting “Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well, we circle the earth every 90 minutes!” Do you still remember these words? It was June 20th, 2013. 1 astronaut Wang Yaping gave science lesson in space. And 2 of students and teachers across China listened to it. Were you one of 3 ? On the afternoon of December 9th, 2021, Ms. Wang gave her “Lesson Two”! This time, Wang and her team have 4 in space for 183 days. She has become the first woman who completed the spacewalk. We also heard the first Chinese New Year’s greetings coming from space. But perhaps the most 5 part for us is Ms. Wang’s “Lesson Two”. Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s 6 man in space in 2003 “When will our country have a spacewoman?” she thought to herself. Wang was a fighter pilot. Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to 7 as an astronaut by the government. After lots of hard training the woman 8 realised her space dream in 2013. Wang, 9 many young Chinese people, enjoys photography, music and basketball. She said, “We are all students when facing the universe. We are looking forward to 10 our young friends to learn and explore (探索) the beautiful universe.” 【答案】 1．Chinese 2．millions 3．them 4．stayed 5．exciting 6．first 7．train 8．finally 9．like 10．inviting 【导语】本文主要讲述了女宇航员——王亚平是如何实现自己的太空梦的。 1．句意：中国宇航员王亚平在太空上科学课。根据文中“…astronaut Wang Yaping gave science lesson in space.”及所给词可知，此处指的是中国宇航员，Chinese“中国的”，符合语境。故填Chinese。 2．句意：中国各地数以百万计的学生和教师都听了。根据文中“And…of students and teachers across China listened to it.”及上文“Wang Yaping gave science lesson in space.”及所给词可知，此处指的是数以百万计的学生和教师都听了科学课。 millions of“数以百万”，固定短语，修饰名词“students”，符合语境。故填millions。 3．句意：你是其中之一吗？根据文中“Were you one of…”及所给词可知，此处询问你是那百万人之一吗？they“他们”，介词后应跟其宾格形式“them”，且此处用“them”代指上文中的“millions of students and teachers”，符合语境。故填them。 4．句意：这一次，王和她的团队已经在太空待了183天。根据文中“This time, Wang and her team have…in space for 183 days.”及所给词可知，此处指的是王亚平和她的团队已经在太空待了183天，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has done。stay“待在”，其过去分词形式“stayed”，符合语境。故填stayed。 5．句意：但也许对我们来说最令人兴奋的部分是王女士的《第二课》。根据文中“But perhaps the most…part for us is Ms. Wang’s ‘Lesson Two’.”及所给词可知，此处指的是最令人兴奋的部分，exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词修饰名词“part”，符合语境。故填exciting。 6．句意：王的太空梦始于2003年杨利伟成为中国第一个进入太空的人，她心想：“我们的国家什么时候会有女太空人？”。根据文中“Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s…man in space in 2003”及所给词和常识可知，杨利伟是中国第一个进入太空的人，first“第一”，符合语境。故填first。 7．句意：由于她的出色表现，2010年，她被政府选为宇航员。根据文中“Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to…as an astronaut by the government.”及所给词可知，此处指的是王亚平被选中作为宇航员去进行训练。train“训练”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填train。 8．句意：经过大量艰苦的训练，这位女士终于在2013年实现了她的太空梦想。根据文中“After lots of hard training the woman…realised her space dream in 2013.”及所给词可知，此处指的是她最终实现了太空梦。finally“最终”，符合语境。故填finally。 9．句意：王和许多中国年轻人一样，喜欢摄影、音乐和篮球。根据文中“Wang…many young Chinese people, enjoys photography, music and basketball.”及所给词可知，此处指的是王亚平和很多中国年轻人一样。like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。 10．句意：我们期待着邀请我们的年轻朋友学习和探索美丽的宇宙。根据文中“We are looking forward to…our young friends to learn and explore the beautiful universe.”及所给词可知，此处指的是我们期待邀请年轻的朋友去学习和探索宇宙，look forward to doing“期待做某事”，invite“邀请”，其动名词形式“inviting”，符合语境。故填inviting。 Passage 2 (23-24九上·广西南宁第十八中学·期中) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 because   success   twentieth   help   if   plenty   late   thought   they   nobody Lu Xun was one of the most famous Chinese writers. He was very 1 , and there was a secret to his success. He was good at making full use of time. He was the first son to his parents. When it was his 2 birthday, his father was very sick. So he took care of him, looked after his two little brothers and 3 his mother do some housework. He didn’t want to do more than others in his study, so every day he tried to get enough time to study. He had 4 of interests. He liked reading, writing and drawing and he did well in all of 5 . He got seriously ill 6 he didn’t have a good rest every day. He stayed up (熬夜) very 7 to study and work every night. Lu Xun 8 that time was as important as life and 9 should waste time. He once said: “Time is just like the water in the sponge (海绵), and you will always get it 10 you twist (挤) it”. 【答案】 1．successful 2．twentieth 3．helped 4．plenty 5．them 6．because 7．late 8．thought 9．nobody 10．if 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁迅。 1．句意：他非常成功。空处应用形容词作表语，结合选词可知，鲁迅很成功，应用形容词successful。故填successful。 2．句意：当他二十岁生日时，他的爸爸生病了。根据“birthday”可知，此处是指鲁迅的生日，空处应填序数词，结合选词可知，twentieth“第二十”符合语境。故填twentieth。 3．句意：所以他照顾他，照顾他的两个弟弟，帮他妈妈做一些家务。根据“his mother do some housework”可知，鲁迅帮助妈妈做家务。help“帮助”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填helped。 4．句意：他有很多兴趣爱好。 根据“He had...of interests.”可知，鲁迅的兴趣爱好有很多，应用plenty of“大量的”。故填plenty。 5．句意：他喜欢读书、写作和画画，而且都学得很好。根据“He liked reading, writing and drawing”可知，此处指代读书、写作和画画，作of的宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。 6．句意：他得了重病，因为他每天都没有好好休息。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because。故填because。 7．句意：他每天晚上熬夜学习和工作。 根据“He stayed up (熬夜)”可知，熬夜很晚，应用副词late。故填late。 8．句意：鲁迅认为时间和生命一样重要。 根据“that time was as important as life”可知，这是鲁迅所认为的，句子是一般过去时，应用动词过去式thought。故填thought。 9．句意：没有人应该浪费时间。 根据“should waste time”可知，空处作主语，结合选词可知，nobody“没有人”符合语境。故填nobody。 10．句意：时间就像海绵里的水，只要你挤一挤，你就能得到它。根据“and you will always get it...you twist (挤) it”可知，前后句是条件关系，应用if引导。故填if。 Passage 3 (23-24九上·广西南宁第十四中学·期中) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 work  give  sick  she  will  but  kid  when  in  help Quan Hongchan is a famous athlete (运动员) in China and around the world. Just a few days ago, she won two gold medals in the Asian Games 1 2023. Quan was born and grew up in a village, in Guangdong Province. In 2017, her mother was hit by a car on the way back home, so her father had to 2 hard to support (维持) the family. “My mom is still 3 now. I also want to do something to 4 my family,” Quan said. In 2014, her coach Chen Huaming found Quan was short but jumped much higher than the other 5 during a visit to Maihe Primary School. After 6 her a test, he knew at once she would be good at diving (跳水). Quan was just about 7 or 8 years old 7 she first joined the team. In Chen’s eyes, there were many good athletes in his team, 8 Quan always practiced the hardest. Quan tries 9 best to practice every day. That’s why she could do perfectly in the competition. She is a superhero in my mind. She helps me know more about the Olympic spirits. She makes me better understand that nothing is impossible with a strong 10 . 【答案】 1．in 2．work 3．sick 4．help 5．kids 6．giving 7．when 8．but 9．her 10．will 【难度】1.65 【来源】广西南宁市第十四中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 【知识点】体育名人 【导语】本文介绍了运动员全红婵的人生经历。 1．句意：就在几天前，她在2023年亚运会上获得了两枚金牌。根据“2023”表示年份可知，in符合语境，用于年份前。故填in。 2．句意：2017年，她的母亲在回家的路上被车撞了，所以她的父亲不得不努力工作来养家。根据“support (维持) the family”可知，养家需要努力工作，work符合语境；再根据had to do sth.“不得不做某事”可知，此处用动词原形。故填work 3．句意：我妈妈现在还在生病。根据上文“her mother was hit by a car on the way back home”可知，全红婵的妈妈现在还是生病状态；sick“生病的”，符合语境，形容词作表语。故填sick。 4．句意：我也想做点什么来帮助我的家人。根据上文“her father had to ... hard to support (维持) the family.”和“My mom is still ... now.”可知，全红婵想做些事情帮助她的家人，help“帮助”，符合语境。故填help。 5．句意：2014年，她的教练陈华明在参观迈合小学时发现全虽然个子不高，但跳得比其他孩子高得多。根据“jumped much higher than the other ...”可知，全红婵跳得比其他孩子高，kid“孩子”，符合语境，此处应用复数。故填kids。 6．句意：在给她做了一次测试后，他立刻知道她会擅长跳水。根据“he knew at once she would be good at diving (跳水)”可知，是给全红婵做了测试，give符合语境；“After”是介词，后接动名词。故填giving。 7．句意：当全第一次加入这个团队时，她只有七八岁。根据“she first joined the team”可知，此处指当她第一次加入这个团队，when“当……时候”，符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 8．句意：在陈的眼中，他的队里有很多优秀的运动员，但全总练得最刻苦。分析句子可知，前后句是转折关系，因此用转折连词but“但是”。故填but。 9．句意：全每天都尽她最大的努力练习。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，根据全红婵是一个女孩可知，应用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 10．句意：她让我更加明白，只要意志坚强，没有什么是不可能的。根据“nothing is impossible with a strong ...”可知，只要有一个强大的意志，没有什么是不可能的，will“意志，决心”，符合语境；空前有不定冠词a，故名词用单数。故填will。 主题03 人与社会——其它 Passage 1 (24-25九上·广西南宁江南区·月考) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 free  help  me  surprise started  kindness  quick  breakfast  thankful  try Liz’s life was changed forever that year. It all 1 with her kindness towards two strangers. One early morning, they walked into the restaurant where she worked. Tim and Paul stepped into a restaurant for 2 after they fought a terrible fire for 12 hours. They were so hungry that they ate a lot. When they paid for the bill, they were very 3 . The young waitress had paid their bill, leaving a sweet message on their bill, “Thank you for serving people and running into the dangerous places. Your meal is on 4 today.” Touched, the two firefighters shared her kind action on the website. It 5 drew millions of people’s attention. And later they found out the true story of that kind waitress. Liz Woodward had been 6 to make money. Her father couldn’t walk because of a brain illness. They decided to 7 her by raising $10,000 for a wheelchair-accessible car for her father. However, people did not stop when the money raising ended. After hearing of her kindness, Mobility Ventures, the wheelchair-accessible cars producers, gave the family a car for 8 as a Christmas gift. The family was moved a lot. Liz was so 9 to the two firefighters and many strangers for helping her, saying, “All the kindness is really unbelievable! I hope this brings hope to other people in similar situations. And I will continue to pass the 10 to others. I believe the world will be warmer.” 【答案】 1．started 2．breakfast 3．surprised 4．me 5．quickly 6．trying 7．help 8．free 9．thankful 10．kindness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个“善有善报”的故事。一位餐厅服务员Liz Woodward为两位消防员主动买单，之后这两位消防员得知Liz Woodward的困难以后，发起了慈善捐款来帮助她。 1．句意：这一切都始于她对两位陌生人的善心。根据下文“One early morning, they walked into the restaurant where she worked.”可知，Liz生活的改变是从她为两位消防员买单开始的，started“开始”符合语境。故填started。 2．句意：Tim和Paul在经历了一场可怕的长达12小时的灭火战斗之后走进一家餐馆吃早餐。根据下文“They were so hungry that they ate a lot.”可知，他们进入餐馆吃饭，备选词汇breakfast“早餐”符合语境。故填breakfast。 3．句意：在他们付账时，他们感到很惊讶。根据下文“The young waitress had paid their bill”可知，女服务员为他们付账，这事让他们感到惊讶，应用备选词汇surprise的形容词surprised作表语。故填surprised。 4．句意：今天我请你们吃饭。根据上文“The young waitress had paid their bill”可知，女服务员为两位消防员买早餐。be on sb“某人请客”，介词on后接me作宾语。故填me。 5．句意：这件事很快就引起了几百万人的关注。drew为动词，此处可用quick的副词quickly修饰动词，强调事情进展迅速。故填quickly。 6．句意：Liz Woodward一直在努力挣钱。根据下文“Her father couldn’t walk because of a brain illness.”可知，她在为她的父亲努力挣钱，try to do sth“努力做某事”，根据“had been”可知此处应用过去完成进行时，been后接动词try的现在分词。故填trying。 7．句意：他们决定筹款1万美元为她父亲买一辆无障碍轮椅来帮助她。根据“by raising $10,000 for a wheelchair-accessible car for her father”可知，为其父亲筹款买轮椅是为了帮助她，help“帮助”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填help。 8．句意：在听到她的善举后，无障碍轮椅汽车生产商Mobility Ventures免费送给这家人一辆车作为圣诞礼物。根据“gave the family a car”可知是免费赠送，for free“免费的”。故填free。 9．句意：Liz非常感谢两名消防员和许多陌生人帮助她，她说：“所有的善意真的令人难以置信！我希望这能给处于类似情况的其他人带来希望。我会继续把善心传递给其他人。我相信世界会更温暖。”根据“for helping her”可知，她感谢这些人帮助了她，be thankful to sb for doing sth“感激某人做了某事”。故填thankful。 10．句意：我会继续把善心传递给其他人。根据上文“All the kindness is really unbelievable!”可知，此处表示会把这种善心传递给其他人，定冠词the后接名词kindness“善意，善心，善举”作宾语。故填kindness。 Passage 2 (23-24九上·广西南宁邕宁区民族中学·期中) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 along,   decide,   culture,  tourist,   but,   symbol,  imagine,   wonderful,   really,   we I’ve always wanted to travel to China because I love Chinese art and food. Then, I 1 to study Chinese language at school. As a part of our studies, a small group of us visited China with two of our teachers. The most 2 part of my trip was visiting the Great Wall of China. When I first saw the Great Wall, I was surprised at its size. I tried to 3 how such big and impressive (令人赞叹的) walls could have been built so long ago. The Great Wall is very high and it’s 4 wide, too. It allows people and small carts (运货马车) to travel 5 the walkway at the top. The army would use these walkways to carry food and other things. Today, these walkways carry thousands of 6 each day. As I looked at the crowd along the wall, I thought 7 guide Ran was right. He told us that the wall was a 8 of China. But now that symbol’s meaning has changed. In the past, the Great Wall was used to keep enemies away from China, 9 these days it brings many visitors to the country. Nowadays, China no longer wants to keep people out. It welcomes business and tourism, and a greater understanding of its 10 . What a great country! Its food, sights and history are so amazing that I will never forget it. 【答案】 1．decided 2．wonderful 3．imagine 4．really 5．along 6．tourists 7．our 8．symbol 9．but 10．culture 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对中国之行中参观长城的体会。 1．句意：然后，我决定在学校学习汉语。分析“I...to study Chinese language at school”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合所给单词可知，空处应选动词decide“决定”，此处叙述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，所以动词decide要变成过去式decided。故填decided。 2．句意：我旅行中最精彩的部分是参观中国的长城。分析“The most...part of my trip”可知，空处是形容词，用于修饰名词part，结合所给单词，形容词wonderful“精彩的”符合语境。故填wonderful。 3．句意：我试着想象这么久以前是如何建造如此巨大而令人赞叹的城墙的。空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，结合所给单词，动词imagine“想象”符合语境。故填imagine。 4．句意：长城很高，也很宽。结合所给单词和“it’s...wide, too”可知，空处应选副词really“很，非常”，用于修饰形容词wide。故填really。 5．句意：它允许人和小推车沿着顶部的走道行进。分析“travel...the walkway”可知，此处表示沿着走道行进，介词along“沿着”符合语境。故填along。 6．句意：今天，这些走道每天承载着成千上万的游客。结合所给单词和“Today, these walkways carry thousands of...each day.”可知，此处表示今天，这些走道每天承载着成千上万的游客。空处应选名词tourist“游客”，thousands of后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填tourist的复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 7．句意：当我看着墙边的人群时，我想我们的向导Ran是对的。空后的guide是名词，结合所给单词可知，空处应填we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，用于修饰名词guide。故填our。 8．句意：他告诉我们，长城是中国的象征。结合所给单词和“the wall was a...of China”可知，本题应使用短语a symbol of“……的象征”。故填symbol。 9．句意：过去，长城被用来防止敌人靠近中国，但是现在它给这个国家带来了许多游客。分析“In the past, the Great Wall was used to keep enemies away from China...these days it brings many visitors to the country.”可知，空处前后是转折关系，结合所给单词，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 10．句意：它欢迎商业和旅游，以及对其文化的更多了解。空前的its是形容词物主代词，其后修饰名词，结合所给单词，名词culture“文化”符合语境。故填culture。 Passage 3 (23-24九上·广西南宁银海三雅学校·期中) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 believe   high   drink   early   why   ninth   catch   time   named   activity The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It’s celebrated on the 1 day of the ninth lunar month. That is 2 it is called the Double Ninth Festival, too. The festival started as 3 as the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the 4 odd number(奇数). People 5 that two “nines” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of 6 in honor of old people, wishing them good health and a long life. The festival comes during the golden 7 in autumn. On the day, people traditionally 8 chrysanthemum(菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant 9 dogwood. People in ancient(古代的) times believed that this plant could drive away bad luck and stop them from 10 an illness in winter. 【答案】 1．ninth 2．why 3．early 4．highest 5．believe 6．activities 7．time 8．drink 9．named 10．catching 【难度】1.65 【来源】广西南宁市银海三雅学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 【知识点】传统节日 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日重阳节的起源、历史和传统习俗。 1．句意：它在农历九月初九庆祝。根据“It’s celebrated on the...day of the ninth lunar month.”可知，重阳节在农历九月的第九天庆祝，应用序数词ninth“第九”，修饰名词day。故填ninth。 2．句意：这就是为什么它也被称为重阳节。分析“That is...it is called the Double Ninth Festival, too.”可知，空格前后为两个句子，应用连词why连接，why引导表语从句。故填why。 3．句意：这个节日早在战国时期（公元前475年至公元前221年）就开始了。根据“The festival started as...as the Warring States Period”和备选词汇可知，此处介绍这个节日开始的时间，副词early“早”符合语境。故填early。 4．句意：在从0到9的数字中，9是最大的奇数。根据“Among the numbers from zero to nine”和备选词汇可知，0-9中，9是最大的，形容词high“（数字）高的”符合语境；此处是三者以上的比较，应用最高级。故填highest。 5．句意：人们相信两个“九”在一起代表长寿。根据“People...that two ‘nines’ meeting together stand for a long life.”和备选词汇可知，此处指人们相信这样的说法，动词believe“相信”符合语境；此句为一般现在时，主语“people”为复数，谓语动词believe用原形。故填believe。 6．句意：他们举行各种各样的活动来纪念老人，希望他们身体健康，长寿。根据“hold many kinds of...in honor of old people”和备选词汇可知，此处指举办活动来纪念老人，名词activity“活动”符合语境；many kinds of后接复数名词。故填activities。 7．句意：这个节日在秋天的黄金时间到来。根据“The festival comes during the golden...in autumn.”和备选词汇可知，此处指这个节日在秋天的黄金时间里，形容词golden修饰不可数名词time“时间”。故填time。 8．句意：在这一天，人们传统上喝菊花酒，吃重阳饼和爬山。根据“wine”和备选词汇可知，此处指喝酒，动词drink“喝”符合语境；此处应用动词原形与“eat”以及“climb”并列。故填drink。 9．句意：他们还携带一种叫茱萸的植物。根据“plant...dogwood.”和备选词汇可知，此处指一种被叫做茱萸的植物，应用过去分词named“被叫做”作后置定语，修饰名词plant。故填named。 10．句意：古时候的人们相信这种植物可以驱走厄运，防止他们在冬天生病。根据“stop them from...an illness”和备选词汇可知，此处指防止患病，动词catch“患上，感染上”符合语境；stop sb. from doing sth.“防止某人做某事”。故填catching。 Passage 4 (22-23九上·广西南宁·月考) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 finish  interviewed  influence  great  Europeans  hardly  proud  much  minutes  after Have you ever heard of Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge? The 24-kilometre-long Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge will be another great bridge in China 1 the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It started to be built on December 29, 2016 and it will take about 8 years to 2 it. Because of the work both on and under the water, the project needs 3 hard work. People are happy that the bridge will have a great 4 on their life. Now they spend over two hours driving to Shenzhen from Zhongshan, but after the bridge is built, it will just take about twenty 5 . On March 28, 2019, Yang Runlai—one of the general engineers of the bridge, was 6 by a newspaper reporter. He said it would be more difficult and challenging(富有挑战性的) to build the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge than to build the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. He also said the workers were very busy with their work, and they 7 had time to spend with their families. In the 1980s, China has made 8 achievements(成就) in bridge building. Many foreign people, including 9 , admire(赞赏) these achievements. As Chinese, we are surely 10 of our country. 【答案】 1．after 2．finish 3．much 4．influence 5．minutes 6．interviewed 7．hardly 8．great 9．Europeans 10．proud 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳中山大桥的成功修建，并介绍了这座桥的工程内容以及给人们带来的好处。 1．句意：全长24公里的深圳-中山大桥将是继港珠澳大桥之后中国的又一座大桥。根据“ the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Brigde”以及所给词可知这座大桥是继港珠澳大桥之后的另一座大桥，after“在……之后”。故填after。 2．句意：它于2016年12月29日开始建造，大约需要8年的时间才能完工。根据“take about 8 years to...it”可知是花费了大约8时间完成这座大桥，finish“完成”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填finish。 3．句意：由于水上和水下的工作，这个项目需要付出很大的努力。根据“needs...hard work”以及所给词可知是需要很多努力，much修饰不可数名词。故填much。 4．句意：人们很高兴这座桥将对他们的生活产生重大影响。根据“have a great...on their life”以及所给词可知是对人们的生活有影响，influence“影响”符合。故填influence。 5．句意：但大桥建成后，只需要大约20分钟。根据“take about twenty”可知是需要20分钟，minutes“分钟”符合。故填minutes。 6．句意：2019年3月28日，大桥总工程师杨润来接受本报记者采访。根据“by a newspaper reporter.”可知是被采访，interviewed“采访”符合。故填interviewed。 7．句意：工人们的工作非常繁忙，几乎没有时间和家人在一起。根据“the workers were very busy with their work”可知工人很忙，所以几乎没有时间和家人在一起，hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 8．句意：20世纪80年代，中国在桥梁建设方面取得了巨大成就。根据“made...achievements”可知是取得巨大成就，great“巨大的”符合。故填great。 9．句意：包括欧洲人在内的许多外国人对这些成就表示钦佩。根据“Many foreign people”以及所给词可知是欧洲人，Europeans“欧洲人”。故填Europeans。 10．句意：作为中国人，我们当然为我们的国家感到骄傲。根据“of our country”以及所给词可知是为国家感到骄傲，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 主题04 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 (24-25九上·广西南宁广西大学附属中学·期中) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 lose  easy  something  also  their  art  Although  by  help  question Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason or feeling upset without knowing why? Going from sad to happy in a few minutes can make many teenagers feel like they’re 1 control. Here are some things you can do to 2 you feel better. They might make those bad moods (情绪) much 3 to do with. Get to know you’re not the only one. 4 not all teenagers experience the same mood changes, they are common. Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other 5 knowing that they’re not alone in their feelings, talking to your parents is important, too. Parents can share 6 own experiences about doing with bad moods. Talking to teachers and doctors is 7 useful. They help to answer 8 about growing up. Take part in some kinds of activities, like building 9 out of wood, or starting an art or music piece. Get your ideas on paper. Writing helps you show your thoughts and feelings. Do the same thing with paintings, music, or other 10 forms. Put your feelings into your artworks. 【答案】 1．losing 2．help 3．easier 4．Although 5．by 6．their 7．also 8．questions 9．something 10．art 【导语】本文主要讲述了当青春期开始的时候，身体分泌荷尔蒙，这些激素引起了青少年身体以及情绪的变化，以及对如何调整自己的情绪提出了几点建议。 1．句意：几分钟内从悲伤到快乐会让许多青少年觉得他们正在失去控制。根据句意，结合备选词可知，此处指的是他们正在失去控制。时态为现在进行时，结构为：are+现在分词，lose“丢失”，动词原形，其现在分词是losing。故填losing。 2．句意：这里有一些你可以做的事情来帮助你感觉更好。根据分析句子“Here are some things you can do to…you feel better.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达这里有一些你可以做的事情来帮助你感觉更好。help，动词原形，意为“帮助”符合语境，此处用不定式to help作目的状语，此处应该填入动词原形。故填help。 3．句意：它们可能会让那些坏情绪变得更容易处理。根据空格前“much”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是让那些坏情绪变得更容易处理，easy“容易的”，形容词，结合分析句子“They might make those bad moods (情绪) much…to do with.”可知，make sth much+形容词比较级，固定搭配，意为“让某事更……的”，所以此处应该填入比较级easier，意为“更容易的”符合语境。故填easier。 4．句意：虽然不是所有的青少年都经历同样的情绪变化，但它们是普遍的。分析句子“…not all teenagers experience the same mood changes, they are common.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达虽然不是所有的青少年都经历同样的情绪变化，但它们是普遍的。所以此处用Although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”符合语境。故填Although。 5．句意：朋友们通过得知他们自己并不孤单，从而可以互相帮助，和父母谈谈也很重要。根据空格后“knowing that they’re not alone in their feelings, talking to your parents is important, too.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入介词，后跟动名词，by，介词，意为“通过”符合语境。故填by。 6．句意：父母可以分享他们自己处理坏情绪的经验。根据空格后“own experiences”，结合备选可知，此处指的是分享他们自己经验，their，形容词性物主代词，意为“他们的”符合语境，修饰名词experiences。故填their。 7．句意：与老师和医生交谈也是有用的。根据“Talking to teachers and doctors is…useful.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达与老师和医生交谈也是有用的。also，意为“也”符合语境。故填also。 8．句意：他们帮助回答关于成长的问题。根据空格前“answer”，结合备选词可知，此处指回答问题，question，可数名词，意为“问题”符合语境，结合后文内容可知，成长的问题不止一个，所以此处应该用复数形式questions。故填questions。 9．句意：参加一些活动，比如用木头做一些东西，或者开始一项艺术或音乐创作。根据“like building…out of wood”，结合备选词可知，此处指比如用木头做一些东西，something，复合不定代词，意为“一些东西”符合语境。故填something。 10．句意：对绘画、音乐或其他艺术形式做同样的事情。根据“Do the same thing with paintings, music”和后文“Put your feelings into your artworks.”，结合备选词可知，此处指其他艺术形式，art，名词，意为“艺术”符合语境。故填art。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·广西初中名校·期中) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 remember    answer    how    communicate    influence    lonely    if    on    deal    or Stress is a normal thing. Everybody feels it from time to time. Sometimes stress can push us to move forward. But stress becomes bad if it 1 our everyday life and health. So 2 do you know you’re stressed out? And what can you do to 3 with it? Sometimes stress comes when you don’t realize it. Do you often feel a stomachache, a headache, or get angry easily? Do you have trouble sleeping? If your 4 are yes, that means you are probably facing a lot of stress and you may need help. Talking about your problems with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, teachers 5 even doctors. Tell them 6 you’re worried about your schoolwork, or if you have difficult relations with your classmates. Then you can think of a few solutions together like spending more time on 7 , taking part in fewer after—school activities and going 8 a short holiday. You need to 9 one important thing: having some stress is normal. It’s OK to feel angry, scared or 130 sometimes. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you’re in need. 【答案】 1．influences 2．how 3．deal 4．answers 5．or 6．if 7．communicating 8．on 9．remember 10．lonely 【难度】1.65 【来源】广西初中名校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 【知识点】情绪、方法/策略 【导语】本文主要讲述了压力是正常现象，但影响日常生活和健康时就会变得有害，介绍了判断自己是否压力过大的方法、应对压力的方式以及要记住有压力是正常的这一观点。 1．句意：但如果压力影响我们的日常生活和健康，它就会变得有害。根据“our everyday life and health”及备选词汇可知，此处表示压力对日常生活和健康产生影响，influence“影响”符合语境。又因主语it是第三人称单数，且在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式influences。故填influences。 2．句意：那么你怎么知道你压力过大呢？分析句子结构，这里是一个问句，结合备选词汇，how“如何，怎样”符合语境，用于询问方式。故填how。 3．句意：你能做些什么来应对它呢？根据“with it”及备选词汇可知，此处考查短语deal with“处理，应对”，空前有to，这里用动词原形deal。故填deal。 4．句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，那意味着你可能面临很大的压力，你可能需要帮助。根据前文“Do you often feel a stomachache, a headache, or get angry easily? Do you have trouble sleeping?”可知，这里是在询问问题，然后说如果这些问题的答案是肯定的，answer“答案”符合语境，且根据are可知要用复数形式answers。故填answers。 5．句意：你可以和你的父母、老师甚至医生交谈。“your parents, teachers”和“doctors”是并列关系，结合备选词汇，or“或者”表示选择关系，在这里连接并列的成分，符合语境。故填or。 6．句意：告诉他们你是否担心你的学业，或者你和你的同学关系不好。根据“Tell them…you’re worried about your schoolwork, or if you have difficult relations with your classmates.”可知，这里是在说告诉他们两种情况，一种是是否担心学业，另一种是和同学关系好不好，if“是否”符合语境，引导宾语从句。故填if。 7．句意：然后你们可以一起想出一些解决方案，比如花更多时间交流。根据“Talking about your problems with someone always helps.”可知，前文提到和别人交谈有帮助，所以这里应该是说多花时间交流，communicate“交流”符合语境，又因on是介词，后接动词要用动名词形式communicating。故填communicating。 8．句意：参加更少的课外活动，去度一个短假。根据“going…a short holiday”及备选词汇可知，这里考查短语go on a holiday“去度假”，是固定搭配，所以填on。故填on。 9．句意：你需要记住一件重要的事情。根据“having some stress is normal.”可知，这是在提醒人们记住压力正常这件事，remember“记住”符合语境，且空前有to，这里用动词原形remember。故填remember。 10．句意：有时感到愤怒、害怕或孤独是可以的。根据“feel angry, scared or…”可知，这里是在描述人的感受，lonely“孤独的”符合语境，与angry、scared并列。故填lonely。 Passage 3 (24-25九上·广西河池凤山县·期中) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 always  by  read  good  try  interest  eat  watch  way  knowledge Food is important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are 3 in everything around them. They learn something while they are 4 and listening. When they are getting older they begin to 5 storybooks, science books..., anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and 6 to find out the answers. What is the best 7 to get knowledge? If we learn 8 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 9 getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand 10 . 【答案】 1．eat 2．knowledge 3．interested 4．watching 5．read 6．try 7．way 8．by 9．always 10．better 【导语】本文讲述了知识对心灵的重要性，以及如何通过不同方式获取知识。 1．句意：每个人都需要吃得好，如果他或她想要有一个强壮的身体。根据“if he or she wants to have a strong body.”可知，想要一个好身体，就需要吃得好，应用动词eat，need to do“需要做”。故填eat。 2．句意：这种食物是知识。空处应填名词作表语，结合“ We begin to get knowledge”可知，是指知识，应用knowledge。故填knowledge。 3． 句意：小孩子对周围的一切都感兴趣。根据“in everything around them.”可知，小孩子对周五的一切都感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 4．句意：他们在看和听的时候学习一些东西。根据“They learn something while they are...and listening”可知，小孩子在看和听的时候学习一些东西。watch“看”，应用现在分词和listening并列。故填watching。 5．句意：当他们长大后，他们开始读故事书、科学书籍……任何他们喜欢的东西。根据“storybooks, science books”可知，是指看书，应用read，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填read。 6．句意：当他们发现新的东西时，他们需要提出问题并尝试找到答案。根据“they have to ask questions and...to find out the answers.”和选词可知，是指提出问题并尝试找到答案。try“尝试”，动词，动词和and前的ask并列，用原形。故填try。 7．句意：获取知识的最好方法是什么？根据“What is the best...to get knowledge”可知，指的是获取知识的最好方法，应用单数名词way“方式”。故填way。 8．句意：如果我们通过自学，我们将获得最多的知识。 根据“ If we learn...ourselves, we will get the most knowledge.”可知，是指自学，应用短语by oneself。故填by。 9．句意：如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案而不问为什么，我们将永远不会学到更多，也不会理解得更好。根据“If we are...getting answers from others and don’t ask why”和选词可知，是指总是从别人那里得到答案而不问为什么，应用副词always。故填always。 10．句意：如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案而不问为什么，我们将永远不会学到更多，也不会理解得更好。根据“getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand ”可知，如果总是从别人那里得到答案而不问为什么，就不会理解地更好。此处应用比较级better“更好”和more并列。故填better。 Passage 4 (24-25九上·广西岑溪岑溪中学·月考) 根据语篇内容，从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 your  help  improve  love  difference  wear  popular  active  happy  advise Do you want to be the most 1 person in the class? You don’t need to change your character; you just need to 2 your personality. The most popular people are trusted and 3 because they stay normal but still have something that makes them 4 from the rest of us. Here are some pieces of 5 on how to become the most popular person in the class. If you want others to like and respect you, you have to start by liking yourself. Do not change 6 in order to please (讨好，取悦) others. Be 7 to everyone and do it happily. Being nice to people is almost like helping them too, because by being nice you make others 8 . Be 9 and have a positive attitude (积极的态度) towards life. Develop confidence in yourself. Stay clean and 1 fresh clothes. Do not try to follow fashion to please others. 【答案】 1．popular 2．improve 3．loved 4．different 5．advice 6．yourself 7．helpful 8．happy 9．active 10．wear 【导语】本文讲述了如何成为班上最受欢迎的人。 1．句意：你想成为班上最受欢迎的人吗？根据“Do you want to be the most…person in the class?”可知是指你想成为班上最受欢迎的人吗，popular“受欢迎的”，故填popular。 2．句意：你不需要改变你的性格；你只需要改善你的性格。根据“you just need to…your personality.”可知是指只需要改善你的性格。need to do“需要做”，improve“改善”，故填improve。 3．句意：最受欢迎的人之所以受到信任和喜爱，是因为他们保持平凡的同时，又拥有一些使我们与众不同的特质。根据“The most popular people are trusted and”可知是指最受欢迎的人之所以受到信任和喜爱，love“爱”，结合空前的are，此处需用过去分词loved，构成被动语态，表示“被爱戴”，故填loved。 4．句意：最受欢迎的人之所以受到信任和喜爱，是因为他们保持平凡的同时，又拥有一些使我们与众不同的特质。根据“because they stay normal but still have something that makes them…from the rest of us.”可知是指他们保持平凡的同时，又拥有一些使我们与众不同的特质。different“不同的”，故填different。 5．句意：以下是一些关于如何成为班上最受欢迎的人的建议。根据“Here are some pieces of”可知是指介绍一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 6．句意：不要为了取悦他人而改变自己。根据“Do not change…in order to please (讨好，取悦) others”可知是指不要改变你自己。yourself“你自己”，故填yourself。 7．句意：对每个人都乐于助人，并且开心地去做。根据“Be…to everyone and do it happily.”可知是指乐于助人，helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。 8．句意：对人友好几乎就像是在帮助他们一样，因为通过友好待人，你让别人感到快乐。根据“because by being nice you make others”可知是让别人感到快乐。happy“快乐的”，故填happy。 9．句意：要积极乐观，对生活持有积极的态度。根据“positive attitude”可知是指要积极，active“活跃的”，故填active。 10．句意：保持整洁，穿着干净的衣服。根据“clothes”可知是指穿着衣服，wear“穿着”，祈使句，动词用原形。故填wear。 Passage 5 (24-25九上·广西梧州岑溪中学·月考) 根据语篇内容，从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 your   help  improve  love   difference  wear   popular  active   happy   advise Do you want to be the most 1 person in the class? You don’t need to change your character; you just need to 2 your personality. The most popular people are trusted and 3 because they stay normal but still have something that makes them 4 from the rest of us. Here are some pieces of 5 on how to become the most popular person in the class. If you want others to like and respect you, you have to start by liking yourself. Do not change 6 in order to please (讨好，取悦) others. Be 7 to everyone and do it happily. Being nice to people is almost like helping them too, because by being nice you make others 8 . Be 9 and have a positive attitude (积极的态度) towards life. Develop confidence in yourself. Stay clean and 1 fresh clothes. Do not try to follow fashion to please others. 【答案】 1．popular 2．improve 3．loved 4．different 5．advice 6．yourself 7．helpful 8．happy 9．active 10．wear 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为班级里最受欢迎的人。 1．句意：你想成为班上最受欢迎的人吗？根据“on how to become the most popular person in the class.”可知是班上最受欢迎的人，popular“受欢迎的”，和most构成最高级。故填popular。 2．句意：你不需要改变你的性格；你只需要提升自己的人格。根据“your personality.”可知是提升自己的人格，improve“提升”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填improve。 3．句意：最受欢迎的人受到信任和喜爱，因为他们保持正常，但仍有一些东西使他们与众不同。根据“The most popular people are trusted and”可知最受欢迎的人受到信任和喜爱，love“喜爱”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填loved。 4．句意：最受欢迎的人受到信任和喜爱，因为他们保持正常，但仍有一些东西使他们与众不同。根据“from the rest of us”可知他们有一些与众不同的地方，different from“和……不同”。故填different。 5．句意：这里有一些关于如何成为班上最受欢迎的人的建议。根据“on how to become the most popular person in the class.”可知是给出了一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 6．句意：不要为了取悦他人而改变自己。根据“Do not change...”可知不要改变自己，用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 7．句意：乐于助人，并且高兴地做。根据“Being nice to people is almost like helping them too”可知要乐于助人，helpful“乐于助人的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 8．句意：善待他人几乎就像帮助他们一样，因为善待他人会让他人快乐。根据“because by being nice you make others”可知善待他人会让他人快乐，happy“开心的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填happy。 9．句意：要积极， 对生活要有积极的态度。根据“have a positive attitude”可知要积极，active“积极的”，形容词作表语。故填active。 10．句意：保持清洁，穿干净的衣服。根据“fresh clothes”可知穿干净的衣服，wear“穿”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填wear。 主题05 人与自我——个人及他人经历 Passage 1 (24-25九上·广西钦州浦北县·期中) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 angry    for    glad    green    finish    love    time    happy    pair    during Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is an old man with a head of white hair. He works hard to make our school 1 and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late 2 work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening. Every day, he wears a grey hat and a 3 of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three 4 a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets 5 when we try to talk to him. He is always quiet 6 his working time. However, he becomes a different person after 7 all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends 8 . He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather. Mr. Smith makes our school more beautiful than before, and we are 9 to have such a school gardener. Everyone in our school 10 him very much. 【答案】 1．green 2．for 3．pair 4．times 5．angry 6．during 7．finishing 8．happily 9．glad 10．loves 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的园丁。 1．句意：他努力工作，使我们的学校充满绿色和活力。根据“Mr. Smith is our school gardener.”可知，他是我们学校的园丁，可以推断他使学校充满绿色和活力。备选词green“绿色”符合语境，形容词作宾语补足语。故填green。 2．句意：无论冬天寒冷还是夏天炎热，他上班从不迟到。“be late for”意为“迟到”，固定搭配。故填for。 3．句意：他每天戴着一顶灰色的帽子，穿着一条蓝色的长裤。根据“a...of blue trousers.”可知，此处指“一条裤子”，“a pair of”意为“一条”。故填pair。 4．句意：他每天清理花园里的树叶三次。根据 three...a day. ”可知，此处表示频率，结合备选词，用“three times a day”表示“一天三次”，符合语境。故填times。 5．句意：当我们试图和他说话时，他甚至会生气。根据“When he is working, he is very serious.”及备选词可知，他工作时很严肃，可以推断我们试图跟他说话时，他甚至会生气。angry“生气的”符合语境，位于系动词gets后，形容词作表语。故填angry。 6．句意：他工作时总是很安静。根据“...his working time”及备选词可知，此处指工作期间，备选词during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。 7．句意：然而，在完成所有的工作后，他变成了一个不同的人。根据“he becomes a different person after... all the work”及上文讲述他工作的状态可知，此处指完成工作后变得不一样了，备选词finish“完成”符合语境。介词after后跟动名词。故填finishing。 8．句意：他会和我们愉快地谈论他的家人和朋友。空处应填入副词，修饰动词talk。备选词happy“愉快的”的副词happily符合语境。故填happily。 9．句意：史密斯先生使我们的学校比以前更美丽，我们很高兴有这样一位学校园丁。空处应填入形容词作表语，结合“ Mr. Smith makes our school more beautiful than before, and we are... to have such a school gardener. ”及备选词可知，此处指很高兴有这样一位园丁，glad“高兴的”符合语境。故填glad。 10．句意：我们学校的每个人都很喜欢他。根据上文对史密斯先生工作的介绍和肯定，结合备选词可知，此处指“大家都喜欢他”，此处指该句时态为一般现在时，everyone意为“每个人”，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数。备选词love“喜欢”符合语境。故填loves。 Passage 2 (23-24九上·广西南宁广西大学附属中学·期中) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 they   talk  worry  influence  hot  surprise  think  treat  around  plane Greta Thunberg is a teenager from Sweden. She was 8 years old when she first heard about global (全球的) warming. She was worried about what she heard. However, people didn’t 1 it seriously. From then on, she couldn’t stop 2 about the danger of climate (气候) change. She advised her parents to change 3 lifestyle: they started to travel by train instead of 4 and changed to solar energy in their home. The summer of 2018 was quite 5 in Europe with more unusual weather. She made posters about climate change. She wanted everyone to understand two things: climate change is real and it is serious. To her 6 , many people joined her. Greta is famous now and more people know her. She begins travelling 7 Europe to speak at important meetings. She told world leaders bravely, “I don’t want you to feel hopeful. I want you to be 8 . And I want you to act.” Greta’s actions have a great 9 on more and more people around the world. Greta has shown that young people can make a difference if they’re brave enough to 10 about the things they believe. 【答案】 1．take 2．thinking 3．their 4．plane 5．hot 6．surprise 7．around 8．worried 9．influence 10．talk 【难度】1.65 【来源】广西壮族自治区南宁市广西大学附属中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 【知识点】其他人、环境保护 【导语】本文介绍了瑞典的青少年Greta Thunberg对气候变化的担忧及其行动。 1．句意：然而，人们并没有把它当回事。根据“However, people didn’t...it seriously.”可知，此处是指人们没有认真对待，take it seriously“认真对待”；助动词“didn’t”后跟动词原形。故填take。 2．句意：从那时起，她就无法停止思考气候变化的危险。根据“couldn’t stop”和备选词汇可知，此处是指无法停止思考；couldn’t stop doing sth是固定搭配，意为“不能停止做某事”。故填thinking。 3．句意：她建议她的父母改变他们的生活方式：他们开始乘火车而不是飞机旅行，并在家里改用太阳能。根据“she advised her parents to change…lifestyle”可知，是指改变他们的生活方式，their“他们的”，作定语。故填their。 4．句意：她建议她的父母改变他们的生活方式：他们开始乘火车而不是飞机旅行，并在家里改用太阳能。根据“by train instead of”可知，此处与交通方式相关，plane“飞机”符合语境。故填plane。 5．句意：2018年的夏天，欧洲非常炎热，天气也很不寻常。根据“The summer of 2018”和常识可知，夏天非常热，hot“热的”符合语境。故填hot。 6．句意：令她吃惊的是，许多人加入了她的行列。根据“To her..., many people joined her.”和备选词可知，此处是短语to one’s surprise，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 7．句意：她开始周游欧洲，在重要会议上发言。根据“She begins travelling”和备选词汇可知，此处是短语travel around...，意为“环游”。故填around。 8．句意：我希望你们感到担忧。根据“I don’t want you to feel hopeful.”可知，空处填入形容词作表语，be worried意为“感到担忧”，与hopeful相对应。故填worried。 9．句意：格蕾塔的行动对世界各地越来越多的人产生了巨大影响。根据“Greta’s actions have a great...on”和备选词汇可知，此处是短语have a great influence on，意为“对……产生巨大影响”。故填 influence。 10．句意：格蕾塔表明，如果年轻人足够勇敢地谈论他们相信的事情，他们可以有所作为。根据“about the things they believe.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指谈论他们相信的事情。talk about是固定搭配，意为“谈论”；不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填talk。 Passage 3 (23-24九上·广西柳州第二十六中学·期中) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 watch,   short,   girl,   because,   younger,   listen,   year,   his,   tell,   wish “I’m a little boy, and I’m five years old now,” said Guang Nian, a boy in Xinxiang, Henan. “I have long, long hair 1 I will give away my hair to children with cancer (癌症).” It all started about three years ago. While he was 2 a documentary (纪录片), Guang Nian noticed a sick little girl without hair in it. She said that of everything in the world, she 3 to have long hair the most. So Guang Nian asked 4 mum, “Can I give my hair to that girl?” “Of course, baby,” his mum answered. “But you know what? Your hair is kind of 5 .” “Then I will wait until it gets longer,” the boy said. Since Guang Nian was about two years old, nobody in the family thought he was serious. For about three 1 , however, Guang Nian has kept his hair for children in need of it. Although his family suggested he stop whenever he wanted, the boy didn’t 2 . “Normally (通常), people mistake me for a 3 because of my hair. Some children even laugh at me when I 4 them I’m a boy, and it hurts,” the boy smiled in tears (泪水). “Sometimes, I get green with envy (非常忌妒) when I see my 5 brother wearing short hair, but I’m the older brother—I set the example, and I will become a hero.” 【答案】 1．because 2．watching 3．wished 4．his 5．short 6．years 7．listen 8．girl 9．tell 10．younger 【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩光年留长头发去捐献给患有癌症的儿童的故事。 1．句意：我有长长的头发，因为我将会把我的头发捐献给患有癌症的儿童。此处缺少连词，because表示“因为”，此处表示因果关系，故填because。 2．句意：在看纪录片的时候，光年注意到一个生病的没有头发的小女孩。根据“While he was...a documentary (纪录片)”和备选词汇可知，应是看纪录片，was提示用过去进行时，谓语结构是was doing，空处应是watching。故填watching。 3．句意：她说，在世界上所有的东西中，她最希望有一头长发。此处缺少谓语动词，wish to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，由前句的“said”可知，这里用一般过去时，wish的过去式是wished，故填wished。 4．句意：于是光年问妈妈:“我可以把我的头发给那个女孩吗?”此处表示光年的妈妈，光年是一个男孩，his表示“他的”，故填his。 5．句意：你的头发有点短。根据下文“Then I will wait until it gets longer”可知，光年的头发现在是短的，short表示“短的”，故填short。 6．句意：然而，在大约三年的时间里，光年一直把他的头发留给需要的孩子。此处缺少表示时间段的词，year表示“年”，由three可知，此处year用复数形式，故填years。 7．句意：尽管他的家人建议他随时停止，但男孩不听。此处表示男孩没有听取家人的建议，listen表示“听”，此句是一般过去时，didn’t后接动词原形，故填listen。 8．句意：通常人们会因为我的头发而把我误认为女孩。mistake表示“犯错，误以为”，此处表示误会他是女孩，girl表示“女孩”，此处是可数名词单数，所以用原形，故填girl。 9．句意：“当我告诉他们我是男孩时，有些孩子甚至嘲笑我，这很伤人，”男孩含泪笑着。此处缺少谓语动词，tell表示“告诉”，根据laugh可知，此处是一般现在时，故填tell。 10．句意：有时候，当我看到我的弟弟留着短发时，我很嫉妒，但我是哥哥——我树立了榜样，我将成为英雄。此空修饰名词brother，结合“but I’m the older brother”可知，“我”是哥哥，留短发的是弟弟，younger brother“弟弟”。故填younger。 主题06 人与自然——环境保护和颜色 Passage 1 (24-25九上·广西南宁第四十七中学·月考) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 after   attention   win   clean   collect   came   he   helpful   country   life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was held in Asia. Teams from twenty 1 around the world took part in it. According to the rules, each team had 60 minutes to 2 rubbish as much as possible. Britain 3 the first prize at last. “We hope more people around the world will pay 4 to environmental problems. ”said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed. He talked about how he 5 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 6 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 7 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 8 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 9 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 【答案】 1．countries 2．collect 3．won 4．attention 5．came 6．after 7．his 8．life 9．clean 10．helpful 【导语】本文主要讲在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多的人加入捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。 1．句意：来自全球二十个国家的队伍参加了比赛。根据“Teams from twenty…”可知，来自二十个国家的队伍。因此用country“国家”，其复数形式countries。故填countries。 2．句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“each team had 60 minutes to…rubbish”可知，此处指收集垃圾。因此用collect“收集”，动词，此处是不定式作后置定语，用动词原形。故填collect。 3．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“Britain finally…first prize at last.”可知，此处指英国在比赛中获得了一等奖。因此用win the first prize“获得一等奖”，时态是一般过去时，win用过去式。故填won。 4．句意：我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题。根据“pay…to”可知，更多的人关注环境问题，因此attention “注意”。故填attention。 5．句意：他谈到了自己是如何想出来这个主意的。根据“…up with”可知，他想出来这个主意，因此用come up with“想出”。时态是一般过去时，come用其过去式。故填came。 6．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“he found many sea animals died…they ate the rubbish in the sea”可知，此处缺少连词，指海洋动物在吃了海洋垃圾之后死亡，因此用after“在……之后”。故填after。 7．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。根据“on…way to”可知，在他去海滩的路上”，因此用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，作定语修饰way。故填his。 8．句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s…”可知，此处指捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的生命。life“生命”，其前有a修饰，用其单数形式。故填life。 9．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。根据“It’s also a good way to keep the beach…”可知，捡垃圾可以保持海滩清洁。clean“干净的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填clean。 10．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·广西钦州共美学校·月考) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 why  because  different  dangerous  create  wear  peace   doctors  in  colour Different colours have 1 effects on people. Red is an exciting colour. It 2 an image (形象) of action, energy and 3 . Red is often used in flags. 80% of the world’s flags contain (包含) red. A study in Germany showed that football teams wearing red are more successful. Blue is a very calm 4 . Businessmen usually 5 dark blue suits. Blue is also a 6 colour. Yellow means freedom and green is a very relaxing colour. Some 7 nowadays wear green, 8 it’s less tiring than white. White is a pure colour. This is one reason 9 most doctors wear white coats. We believe 10 them more. 【答案】 1．different 2．creates 3．danger 4．colour 5．wear 6．peaceful 7．doctors 8．because 9．why 10．in 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同颜色对人的心理和行为产生的影响。 1．句意：不同的颜色对人们有不同的影响。根据“Different colours have...effects on people.”及备选词可知，颜色不同对人影响不同，故空处指“不同的”，形容词different符合句意，修饰名词effects。故填different。 2．句意：它创造了行动、能量和危险的形象。根据“...an image (形象) of action, energy and”及备选词可知，空处指“创造”，动词create符合句意，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填creates。 3．句意：它创造了行动、能量和危险的形象。根据“an image (形象) of action, energy...”及备选词可知，红色创造了危险的形象，故空处指“危险”，dangerous符合，因空处与action，energy并列，故需名词形式danger“危险”。故填danger。 4．句意：蓝色是一种非常平静的颜色。根据“Blue is a very calm...”及备选词可知，蓝色是一种颜色，故空处指“颜色”，名词colour符合句意，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填colour。 5．句意：商人通常穿深蓝色西装。根据“Businessmen usually...dark blue suits.”及备选词可知，空处指“穿”，动词wear，根据“usually”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Businessmen为名词复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填wear。 6．句意：蓝色也是一种和平的颜色。根据“Blue is also a...colour.”及备选词可知，空处指“和平的”，peace“和平”为名词，其形容词为peaceful。故填peaceful。 7．句意：现在有些医生穿绿色，因为它比白色更不容易疲劳。根据“it’s less tiring than white.”及备选词可知，空处指“医生”，doctors符合句意。故填doctors。 8．句意：现在有些医生穿绿色，因为它比白色更不容易疲劳。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处表原因，需连词because，故填because。 9．句意：这是为什么大多数医生穿白大褂的一个原因。根据“This is one reason...most doctors wear white coats.”及备选词可知，reason后常接why引导定语从句，解释原因。故填why。 10．句意：我们更相信穿白大褂的医生。believe后需介词构成短语 believe in，意为“信任”。故填in。 36 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 短文选词填空 主题01 人与社会——文学名著 Passage 1 (24-25九上·广西南宁天桃实验学校·月考) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 angry,  write,  happen,  least,  different,  century,  describe,  against,  fair,  states Have you read the book called Uncle Tom’s Cabin? It is 1 as one of the greatest books in the US. The book tells a social problem—slavery(奴隶制) in southern states of America in the nineteenth 2 . The book first came out in 1852. It was popular and at 3 300,000 copies were sold out in a year. People had 4 ideas about the book. In the north, more and more people began to fight 5 the slavery after they read the book. But in the south, many people were very 6 with the people in the north. Anyway, people needed a 7 society. In 1861, the war between two parts of the country 8 . The war lasted for 4 years and the people in the northern 9 won. The book Uncle Tom’s Cabin certainly played an important role in the war. In 1862, President Abraham Lincoln met Harriet Beecher Stowe, the book’s 10 . As he took her hand, Lincoln said, “So this is the little lady who started this big war.” 主题02 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 (23-24九上·广西南宁·期中) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 make    works    valuable    differently    he    more    simply    parent    understand    tell Last year we had a new classmate. 1 name is Danny. He was tall and handsome. Many classmates liked him. One day, our teacher 2 us that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited. But Danny 3 told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Sims asked. Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom 1 in a supermarket every day. I’m not asking them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can understand your 2 . Not every student of your age can think about this.” Mr. Sims replied. Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things 3 . Would you like to raise money for the trip by yourselves? I hope each of you can think of one idea. And we will 4 a plan tomorrow.” “Well, my family can afford the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked. “Shelly, this will be a different and 1 learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” That day, we knew Danny 2 than before because he was not only honest but also brave. His behavior (行为) helped us 3 life better. He won the respect of us. 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 (24-25九上·广西南宁天桃实验学校·期中) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 themselves  longer  bring  an  culture  of  love  thought  deep  metre The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a lucky year, full 1 hope for all. Chinese people 2 the dragon, and even see 3 as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese 4 , the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and 5 a good harvest (收获). And people who are born in the dragon year are 6 to be confident and brave. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 7 because people believe that the 8 the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. The dragon is not just 9 animal in the Chinese zodiac (生肖), it’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植) 10 in Chinese history and customs. Passage 2 (24-25九上·广西南宁第三中学初中部·月考) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 until   keep   rich   advice   exactly   change   difficult   piece   provide   they Chopsticks have a long history. Our ancestors (祖先) invented chopsticks to 1 their hands clean. It also helped ancient people stay healthy. We don’t know 2 when people invented chopsticks. There was a research showing that they were not widely used 3 about 300 B．C． Because of Confucius, people began to use chopsticks. He thought peace would disappear during a meal if people used knives (刀). The “no-knives-on-the-table rules” led to a big 4 in Chinese cooking. From then on, people often cut food into small 5 before it was laid on the table. This was the birth of Chinese cooking and it has made Chinese food popular around the world. Many Westerners think it is 6 to use chopsticks. Eric, a foreign teacher, experienced how to use chopsticks when he stayed in China. “Every time I enjoy different kinds of Chinese food, I need to hold 7 in a proper way,” he said. Eric’s Chinese friends offered him some 8 . And he spent some months learning how to use chopsticks. “I had plenty of delicious Chinese food and I have also learned the 9 Chinese food culture,” Eric said. Food not only 10 energy (能量), but also shows the culture. From food, people can understand Chinese culture better. It is also one of the pleasures in our life. For example, we can spend happy times with family at the dinner table. Passage 3 (23-24九上·广西南宁天桃教育集团·期中) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 appears  practise  difficult  history  popular  gift  because  they  change  still Paper cutting is one of China’s traditional arts. Chinese paper cutting has a 1 of over 1,500 years. It was widely spread(传播) during the Ming and Qing dynasties. People often make 2 homes beautiful with paper cutting works. During the Spring Festival, paper cutting works are used to decorate(装饰) doors, windows and rooms. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be 3 . Paper cutting works are usually made of red paper 4 red means good luck in traditional Chinese culture. In the past, women in the countryside got together in their free time to make paper cutting. It is a way to 5 their skills. As society develops, fewer and fewer people learn this skill. However, some people 6 consider it as a profession(职业). As we all know, paper cutting has 7 into a kind of art already. At the same time, paper cutting also 8 in cartoons, in magazines or in TV programmes. Nowadays, Chinese paper cutting is very 9 around the world. And paper cutting works are often given as 10 to foreign friends. We need to learn more about these traditional arts, since behind the small things lie the cultural values of the Chinese people. Passage 4 (23-24九上·广西柳州柳江区·期中) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 usual    hair    celebrate    we    stand    put    help    bad    customs    month China is a country with many traditional festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second 1 in the Chinese lunar calendar. It 2 for the start of spring and farming. The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call 3 “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. So people 4 Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons. On the day in ancient times, people 5 ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the 6 of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收获) in autumn. Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are 7 named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”. Today, many 8 have disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of 9 . It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring 10 luck to the family. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 主题02 人与社会——名人 Passage 1 (24-25九上·广西南宁第十四中学·期中) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 first  finally  they  millions  train  invite  like  Chinese  stay  exciting “Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well, we circle the earth every 90 minutes!” Do you still remember these words? It was June 20th, 2013. 1 astronaut Wang Yaping gave science lesson in space. And 2 of students and teachers across China listened to it. Were you one of 3 ? On the afternoon of December 9th, 2021, Ms. Wang gave her “Lesson Two”! This time, Wang and her team have 4 in space for 183 days. She has become the first woman who completed the spacewalk. We also heard the first Chinese New Year’s greetings coming from space. But perhaps the most 5 part for us is Ms. Wang’s “Lesson Two”. Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s 6 man in space in 2003 “When will our country have a spacewoman?” she thought to herself. Wang was a fighter pilot. Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to 7 as an astronaut by the government. After lots of hard training the woman 8 realised her space dream in 2013. Wang, 9 many young Chinese people, enjoys photography, music and basketball. She said, “We are all students when facing the universe. We are looking forward to 10 our young friends to learn and explore (探索) the beautiful universe.” Passage 2 (23-24九上·广西南宁第十八中学·期中) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 because   success   twentieth   help   if   plenty   late   thought   they   nobody Lu Xun was one of the most famous Chinese writers. He was very 1 , and there was a secret to his success. He was good at making full use of time. He was the first son to his parents. When it was his 2 birthday, his father was very sick. So he took care of him, looked after his two little brothers and 3 his mother do some housework. He didn’t want to do more than others in his study, so every day he tried to get enough time to study. He had 4 of interests. He liked reading, writing and drawing and he did well in all of 5 . He got seriously ill 6 he didn’t have a good rest every day. He stayed up (熬夜) very 7 to study and work every night. Lu Xun 8 that time was as important as life and 9 should waste time. He once said: “Time is just like the water in the sponge (海绵), and you will always get it 10 you twist (挤) it”. Passage 3 (23-24九上·广西南宁第十四中学·期中) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 work  give  sick  she  will  but  kid  when  in  help Quan Hongchan is a famous athlete (运动员) in China and around the world. Just a few days ago, she won two gold medals in the Asian Games 1 2023. Quan was born and grew up in a village, in Guangdong Province. In 2017, her mother was hit by a car on the way back home, so her father had to 2 hard to support (维持) the family. “My mom is still 3 now. I also want to do something to 4 my family,” Quan said. In 2014, her coach Chen Huaming found Quan was short but jumped much higher than the other 5 during a visit to Maihe Primary School. After 6 her a test, he knew at once she would be good at diving (跳水). Quan was just about 7 or 8 years old 7 she first joined the team. In Chen’s eyes, there were many good athletes in his team, 8 Quan always practiced the hardest. Quan tries 9 best to practice every day. That’s why she could do perfectly in the competition. She is a superhero in my mind. She helps me know more about the Olympic spirits. She makes me better understand that nothing is impossible with a strong 10 . 主题03 人与社会——其它 Passage 1 (24-25九上·广西南宁江南区·月考) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 free  help  me  surprise started  kindness  quick  breakfast  thankful  try Liz’s life was changed forever that year. It all 1 with her kindness towards two strangers. One early morning, they walked into the restaurant where she worked. Tim and Paul stepped into a restaurant for 2 after they fought a terrible fire for 12 hours. They were so hungry that they ate a lot. When they paid for the bill, they were very 3 . The young waitress had paid their bill, leaving a sweet message on their bill, “Thank you for serving people and running into the dangerous places. Your meal is on 4 today.” Touched, the two firefighters shared her kind action on the website. It 5 drew millions of people’s attention. And later they found out the true story of that kind waitress. Liz Woodward had been 6 to make money. Her father couldn’t walk because of a brain illness. They decided to 7 her by raising $10,000 for a wheelchair-accessible car for her father. However, people did not stop when the money raising ended. After hearing of her kindness, Mobility Ventures, the wheelchair-accessible cars producers, gave the family a car for 8 as a Christmas gift. The family was moved a lot. Liz was so 9 to the two firefighters and many strangers for helping her, saying, “All the kindness is really unbelievable! I hope this brings hope to other people in similar situations. And I will continue to pass the 10 to others. I believe the world will be warmer.” Passage 2 (23-24九上·广西南宁邕宁区民族中学·期中) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 along,   decide,   culture,  tourist,   but,   symbol,  imagine,   wonderful,   really,   we I’ve always wanted to travel to China because I love Chinese art and food. Then, I 1 to study Chinese language at school. As a part of our studies, a small group of us visited China with two of our teachers. The most 2 part of my trip was visiting the Great Wall of China. When I first saw the Great Wall, I was surprised at its size. I tried to 3 how such big and impressive (令人赞叹的) walls could have been built so long ago. The Great Wall is very high and it’s 4 wide, too. It allows people and small carts (运货马车) to travel 5 the walkway at the top. The army would use these walkways to carry food and other things. Today, these walkways carry thousands of 6 each day. As I looked at the crowd along the wall, I thought 7 guide Ran was right. He told us that the wall was a 8 of China. But now that symbol’s meaning has changed. In the past, the Great Wall was used to keep enemies away from China, 9 these days it brings many visitors to the country. Nowadays, China no longer wants to keep people out. It welcomes business and tourism, and a greater understanding of its 10 . What a great country! Its food, sights and history are so amazing that I will never forget it. Passage 3 (23-24九上·广西南宁银海三雅学校·期中) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 believe   high   drink   early   why   ninth   catch   time   named   activity The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It’s celebrated on the 1 day of the ninth lunar month. That is 2 it is called the Double Ninth Festival, too. The festival started as 3 as the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the 4 odd number(奇数). People 5 that two “nines” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of 6 in honor of old people, wishing them good health and a long life. The festival comes during the golden 7 in autumn. On the day, people traditionally 8 chrysanthemum(菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant 9 dogwood. People in ancient(古代的) times believed that this plant could drive away bad luck and stop them from 10 an illness in winter. Passage 4 (22-23九上·广西南宁·月考) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 finish  interviewed  influence  great  Europeans  hardly  proud  much  minutes  after Have you ever heard of Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge? The 24-kilometre-long Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge will be another great bridge in China 1 the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It started to be built on December 29, 2016 and it will take about 8 years to 2 it. Because of the work both on and under the water, the project needs 3 hard work. People are happy that the bridge will have a great 4 on their life. Now they spend over two hours driving to Shenzhen from Zhongshan, but after the bridge is built, it will just take about twenty 5 . On March 28, 2019, Yang Runlai—one of the general engineers of the bridge, was 6 by a newspaper reporter. He said it would be more difficult and challenging(富有挑战性的) to build the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge than to build the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. He also said the workers were very busy with their work, and they 7 had time to spend with their families. In the 1980s, China has made 8 achievements(成就) in bridge building. Many foreign people, including 9 , admire(赞赏) these achievements. As Chinese, we are surely 10 of our country. 主题04 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 (24-25九上·广西南宁广西大学附属中学·期中) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 lose  easy  something  also  their  art  Although  by  help  question Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason or feeling upset without knowing why? Going from sad to happy in a few minutes can make many teenagers feel like they’re 1 control. Here are some things you can do to 2 you feel better. They might make those bad moods (情绪) much 3 to do with. Get to know you’re not the only one. 4 not all teenagers experience the same mood changes, they are common. Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other 5 knowing that they’re not alone in their feelings, talking to your parents is important, too. Parents can share 6 own experiences about doing with bad moods. Talking to teachers and doctors is 7 useful. They help to answer 8 about growing up. Take part in some kinds of activities, like building 9 out of wood, or starting an art or music piece. Get your ideas on paper. Writing helps you show your thoughts and feelings. Do the same thing with paintings, music, or other 10 forms. Put your feelings into your artworks. Passage 2 (24-25九上·广西初中名校·期中) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 remember    answer    how    communicate    influence    lonely    if    on    deal    or Stress is a normal thing. Everybody feels it from time to time. Sometimes stress can push us to move forward. But stress becomes bad if it 1 our everyday life and health. So 2 do you know you’re stressed out? And what can you do to 3 with it? Sometimes stress comes when you don’t realize it. Do you often feel a stomachache, a headache, or get angry easily? Do you have trouble sleeping? If your 4 are yes, that means you are probably facing a lot of stress and you may need help. Talking about your problems with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, teachers 5 even doctors. Tell them 6 you’re worried about your schoolwork, or if you have difficult relations with your classmates. Then you can think of a few solutions together like spending more time on 7 , taking part in fewer after—school activities and going 8 a short holiday. You need to 9 one important thing: having some stress is normal. It’s OK to feel angry, scared or 130 sometimes. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you’re in need. Passage 3 (24-25九上·广西河池凤山县·期中) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 always  by  read  good  try  interest  eat  watch  way  knowledge Food is important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are 3 in everything around them. They learn something while they are 4 and listening. When they are getting older they begin to 5 storybooks, science books..., anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and 6 to find out the answers. What is the best 7 to get knowledge? If we learn 8 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 9 getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand 10 . Passage 4 (24-25九上·广西岑溪岑溪中学·月考) 根据语篇内容，从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 your  help  improve  love  difference  wear  popular  active  happy  advise Do you want to be the most 1 person in the class? You don’t need to change your character; you just need to 2 your personality. The most popular people are trusted and 3 because they stay normal but still have something that makes them 4 from the rest of us. Here are some pieces of 5 on how to become the most popular person in the class. If you want others to like and respect you, you have to start by liking yourself. Do not change 6 in order to please (讨好，取悦) others. Be 7 to everyone and do it happily. Being nice to people is almost like helping them too, because by being nice you make others 8 . Be 9 and have a positive attitude (积极的态度) towards life. Develop confidence in yourself. Stay clean and 1 fresh clothes. Do not try to follow fashion to please others. Passage 5 (24-25九上·广西梧州岑溪中学·月考) 根据语篇内容，从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 your   help  improve  love   difference  wear   popular  active   happy   advise Do you want to be the most 1 person in the class? You don’t need to change your character; you just need to 2 your personality. The most popular people are trusted and 3 because they stay normal but still have something that makes them 4 from the rest of us. Here are some pieces of 5 on how to become the most popular person in the class. If you want others to like and respect you, you have to start by liking yourself. Do not change 6 in order to please (讨好，取悦) others. Be 7 to everyone and do it happily. Being nice to people is almost like helping them too, because by being nice you make others 8 . Be 9 and have a positive attitude (积极的态度) towards life. Develop confidence in yourself. Stay clean and 1 fresh clothes. Do not try to follow fashion to please others. 主题05 人与自我——个人及他人经历 Passage 1 (24-25九上·广西钦州浦北县·期中) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 angry    for    glad    green    finish    love    time    happy    pair    during Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is an old man with a head of white hair. He works hard to make our school 1 and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late 2 work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening. Every day, he wears a grey hat and a 3 of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three 4 a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets 5 when we try to talk to him. He is always quiet 6 his working time. However, he becomes a different person after 7 all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends 8 . He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather. Mr. Smith makes our school more beautiful than before, and we are 9 to have such a school gardener. Everyone in our school 10 him very much. Passage 2 (23-24九上·广西南宁广西大学附属中学·期中) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 they   talk  worry  influence  hot  surprise  think  treat  around  plane Greta Thunberg is a teenager from Sweden. She was 8 years old when she first heard about global (全球的) warming. She was worried about what she heard. However, people didn’t 1 it seriously. From then on, she couldn’t stop 2 about the danger of climate (气候) change. She advised her parents to change 3 lifestyle: they started to travel by train instead of 4 and changed to solar energy in their home. The summer of 2018 was quite 5 in Europe with more unusual weather. She made posters about climate change. She wanted everyone to understand two things: climate change is real and it is serious. To her 6 , many people joined her. Greta is famous now and more people know her. She begins travelling 7 Europe to speak at important meetings. She told world leaders bravely, “I don’t want you to feel hopeful. I want you to be 8 . And I want you to act.” Greta’s actions have a great 9 on more and more people around the world. Greta has shown that young people can make a difference if they’re brave enough to 10 about the things they believe. Passage 3 (23-24九上·广西柳州第二十六中学·期中) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 watch,   short,   girl,   because,   younger,   listen,   year,   his,   tell,   wish “I’m a little boy, and I’m five years old now,” said Guang Nian, a boy in Xinxiang, Henan. “I have long, long hair 1 I will give away my hair to children with cancer (癌症).” It all started about three years ago. While he was 2 a documentary (纪录片), Guang Nian noticed a sick little girl without hair in it. She said that of everything in the world, she 3 to have long hair the most. So Guang Nian asked 4 mum, “Can I give my hair to that girl?” “Of course, baby,” his mum answered. “But you know what? Your hair is kind of 5 .” “Then I will wait until it gets longer,” the boy said. Since Guang Nian was about two years old, nobody in the family thought he was serious. For about three 1 , however, Guang Nian has kept his hair for children in need of it. Although his family suggested he stop whenever he wanted, the boy didn’t 2 . “Normally (通常), people mistake me for a 3 because of my hair. Some children even laugh at me when I 4 them I’m a boy, and it hurts,” the boy smiled in tears (泪水). “Sometimes, I get green with envy (非常忌妒) when I see my 5 brother wearing short hair, but I’m the older brother—I set the example, and I will become a hero.” 主题06 人与自然——环境保护和颜色 Passage 1 (24-25九上·广西南宁第四十七中学·月考) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 after   attention   win   clean   collect   came   he   helpful   country   life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was held in Asia. Teams from twenty 1 around the world took part in it. According to the rules, each team had 60 minutes to 2 rubbish as much as possible. Britain 3 the first prize at last. “We hope more people around the world will pay 4 to environmental problems. ”said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed. He talked about how he 5 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 6 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 7 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 8 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 9 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” Passage 2 (24-25九上·广西钦州共美学校·月考) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 why  because  different  dangerous  create  wear  peace   doctors  in  colour Different colours have 1 effects on people. Red is an exciting colour. It 2 an image (形象) of action, energy and 3 . Red is often used in flags. 80% of the world’s flags contain (包含) red. A study in Germany showed that football teams wearing red are more successful. Blue is a very calm 4 . Businessmen usually 5 dark blue suits. Blue is also a 6 colour. Yellow means freedom and green is a very relaxing colour. Some 7 nowadays wear green, 8 it’s less tiring than white. White is a pure colour. This is one reason 9 most doctors wear white coats. We believe 10 them more. 36 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $