精品解析：福建省泉州市永春县第一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

永春一中八年级质量检测英语科试卷 (2025.09) 命题：学校指定命题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 成绩_______ 答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的相应的位置上书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What shouldn’t the boy do? A. Lose heart. B. Cheer up. C. Do better. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What time should the woman arrive to get a good seat? A.8:00. B.8:10. C.8:20. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will they do next? A. Take a walk. B. Plant some trees. C. Pick litter up. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Can the woman takes photos here? A. No. she can’t. B. Yes, she can. C. No, she doesn’t 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is the relationship (关系) between them? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son 11. What should Bill do while eating? A. Watching a basketball game. B. Putting away his phone. C. Using his phone. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12. Where did Li Hua work as a volunteer? A. At a nursing home. B. At a children’s home. C. At a community 13. What did Lucy do there? A. Told interesting stories. B. Tidied up the room. C. Put on a drama show. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Students’ teamwork. B. Students’ outdoor activities. C. Students’ help with housework 15. What does Mr. Black think of John? A. Helpful B. Friendly C. Bad. 第三节 听下面独白，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。独白读三遍 Information about a 16 picnic Time March 17 Rules Watch you steps when hiking. Never leave 18 behind. Never build a fire when it’s too 19 or windy. Not to 20 wild animal. Ⅱ.口语表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 Kangkang: Hello, Xiaolu. Welcome to My Job Talk Show. Xiaolu: ____1____ Kangkang: Xiaolu, what’s your job? Xiaolu: I’m a dentist. Kangkang: ____2____. Why do you want to be a dentist? Xiaolu: Well, I want to help people with their teeth. ____3____ Kangkang: Then, how did you get your job? Xiaolu: I went to a medical school____4____ Kangkang: That’s great. Do you have any plans for your job? Xiaolu: Well, I need to get more experience, so I will practice more. Also, I want to study more. Kangkang: ____5____ Thank you for being here today. Xiaolu: My pleasure! A. And it pays well. B. Sounds interesting. C. I hope you will win. D. My parents help me a lot. E. Thank you for inviting me. F. I worked very hard and did well in all my exams. G. Hope you do well in your job and help more people. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. A 4. F 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则访谈对话，主要内容为Kangkang在访谈节目上采访Xiaolu，询问他的工作相关情况。 【1题详解】 根据“Welcome to My Job Talk Show.”可知，前一句表示对于来到节目的感谢。选项E“感谢你邀请我。”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“I’m a dentist.”以及“Why do you want to be a dentist?”可知，此处是对其成为牙医这件事的评价。选项B“听起来很有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“I want to help people with their teeth.”可知，此处进一步说明成为牙医的好处。选项A“而且报酬丰厚。”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“how did you get your job?”以及“I went to a medical school.”可知，此处应介绍自己如何得到这份工作，与在医学院的经历有关。选项F“我非常努力，所有的考试都考得很好。”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“Thank you for being here today.”可知，此处为访谈的最后，应该表达对Xiaolu的祝福。选项G“希望你在工作中表现出色，帮助更多的人。”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案. 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Caroline and her family always share stories at dinner time. One evening, when she was ready to tell a story, the table began to ____6____, even their chairs moved. Her little brother Graham started ____7____ and ran to his father. Mom hugged Caroline and calmed her down. ____8____, the shaking stopped after a moment. “It was an earthquake (地震).” Mom said. Caroline knew about the earthquake ____9____ her teacher told them in the class. “My teacher said ____10____ could hurt many people. Dad, will our house break?” Dad quickly checked his ____11____ for news and said, “The news said it was a small earthquake, so few people got hurt. And our house is ____12____ enough. Look, the bookshelf doesn’t move.” Caroline looked at the bookshelf and nodded (点头). From this earthquake, Caroline learned there were different kinds of earthquakes, big or small. Since she had this unforgettable ____13____, she couldn’t wait to tell her classmates. The earthquake turned their dinner ____14____ a valuable lesson about Earth’s power (力量). They now have a new story to _____15_____ with each other at dinner time. Caroline and her family feel closer because of this accident. 6. A. shake B. run C. break 7. A. crying B. eating C. laughing 8. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Strangely 9. A. so B. but C. because 10. A. he B. it C. they 11. A. phone B. watch C. camera 12. A. tall B. heavy C. strong 13. A. experience B. dinner C. book 14. A. on B. into C. around 15. A. deal B. play C. share 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡罗琳一家在晚餐时遭遇地震的经历；从最初的惊慌到确认安全，卡罗琳从中学习到了地震的知识，这次经历不仅成为家人分享的新故事，也让他们感受到亲情的紧密，强调了在灾难中学习与家庭联结的意义。 【6题详解】 句意：一天晚上，当她准备讲故事时，桌子开始摇晃，甚至他们的椅子也在移动。 shake摇晃；run跑；break破裂。根据下文“even their chairs moved”和“the shaking stopped”可知，此处是指桌子开始摇晃。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她的小弟弟格雷厄姆开始哭泣，然后跑向他的父亲。 crying哭；eating吃；laughing笑。根据“Her little brother Graham started … and ran to his father.”可知，小弟弟跑向他的父亲，说明地震发生时，弟弟格雷厄姆的反应是恐惧，开始哭泣。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：幸运的是，摇晃过了一会儿就停止了。 Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Strangely奇怪地。根据下文“the shaking stopped after a moment”可知，摇晃很快停止了，这是幸运的事。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：卡罗琳了解地震，因为她的老师在课堂上给他们讲过。 so所以；but但是；because因为。分析句子结构可知，“Caroline knew about the earthquake”和“her teacher told them in the class”是因果关系，即前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我的老师说地震会伤害很多人。 he他；it它；they他们。根据上文“the earthquake”可知，此处应用“it”指代单数名词。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：爸爸迅速查看手机上的新闻，然后说：“新闻说这是一次小地震，所以很少有人受伤。” phone手机；watch手表；camera相机。根据“for news”可知，此处是指爸爸通过手机查看新闻。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我们的房子足够坚固。 tall高的；heavy重的；strong坚固的。根据下文“the bookshelf doesn’t move”可知，书架都没动，所以此处是指房子足够坚固。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：因为她有了这次难忘的经历，所以迫不及待地想告诉同学们。 experience经历；dinner晚餐；book书。根据“this unforgettable”可知，此处是指地震是难忘的经历。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这次地震把他们的晚餐变成了一堂关于地球力量的宝贵课程。 on在……上；into变成；around围绕。turn...into...为固定搭配，意 “把…变成……”，动词短语，此处指地震将晚餐变成一堂课。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：现在他们有了一个新的故事可以在晚餐时互相分享。 deal处理；play玩；share分享。根据第一段“share stories at dinner time”可知，此处指在晚餐时分享新故事。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共三节，29小题；满分53分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共19小题；每小题2分，满分48分) A Jeff and his friend Rick take a trip to the US by plane. He takes the emergency exit seat. He sees a card in his seat. Emergency Exit Seat Criteria (紧急出口座位标准) You must: ◆Be more than 15 years old and healthy. ◆Speak, read and know English well. ◆Be able (能够) to find a safe way from the emergency exit. ◆Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ◆Take a pet, like a dog. ◆Take a child. ◆Ask for special care. If you can’t meet the criteria, please ask the worker to move you to another seat. You don’t need to tell the reason. Just say, “I do not want to sit in an emergency exit seat.” 16. How old should you be to take the emergency exit seat? A. No more than 15. B. Over 15. C. More than 18. D. At any age. 17. Who can’t take an emergency exit seat? A. Mr. Zhang, a man in good health. B. Mrs. Green, a woman from the US. C. Mr. Lee, a man with the ability to help others leave the plane. D. Tom, a little boy with a cat. 18. If you can’t meet the criteria, what should you do? A. Read the card again. B. Ask the worker for reasons. C. Ask the worker to change your seat. D. Move to another seat and don’t tell the worker. 19. The worker of the plane puts the card on the seat ______. A. to ask people to follow the rules B. to help people with special care C. to make people not so worried D. to collect people’s ideas 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Jeff和他的朋友Rick乘飞机去美国旅行时，Jeff坐在紧急出口座位上，看到了关于紧急出口座位标准的卡片，详细说明了乘坐紧急出口座位的条件和要求。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must. Be more than 15 years old and healthy.”可知，要坐在紧急出口座位，必须超过15岁且身体健康。因此，年龄要求是超过15岁。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must not. Take a pet, like a dog. Take a child.”可知，不能带宠物（如狗）和孩子。因此，选项D“Tom，一个带着猫的小男孩”不符合条件，不能坐在紧急出口座位。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you can’t meet the criteria, please ask the worker to move you to another seat.”可知，如果不能满足条件，应该请工作人员将你换到另一个座位。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据卡片中的紧急出口座位标准，列出了乘坐紧急出口座位的条件和要求，以及不能满足条件时的处理方式可以推断，飞机上的工作人员将卡片放在座位上是为了让人们遵守这些规则。故选A。 B Dear Sir, I have some ideas on how to make our school a better place. Firstly, at break (休息) time and lunchtime, we not only need places to play basketball and other sports, but also need places to sit down and have some quiet time. It’s better to have a few benches (长椅). Secondly, we would really welcome having a small café (小餐馆). School is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. with only two short breaks. So if there is a café, we will be able to buy something to drink or eat. So we won’t get thirsty, hungry or tired. What’s more, we would like to have a science club. So we can do some interesting tests and talk about science questions with teachers. We can also make new friends and share our ways of science learning. Thanks for giving me the chance (机会) to give ideas and I hope they are helpful. Yours truly Mandy 20. What does Mandy want to have at break time? A. Big gyms to do sports. B. Some benches to sit on. C. More basketballs to play. D. Some quiet places to sleep. 21. What does the underlined (划线的) word “hungry” mean in Chinese? A. 贫穷的 B. 无聊的 C. 饥饿的 D. 吵闹的 22. What can we know from Paragraph 4 (第4段)? A. Mandy is a science teacher. B. Students need more teachers. C. Mandy has lots of science questions. D. The school has no science club now. 23. Why does Mandy write this letter? A. To share her school life. B. To give advice to her school. C. To say thanks to her school. D. To ask for more learning chances. 24. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是曼迪写给老师的一封信，在信中她介绍了关于如何使我们的学校变得更好的一些建议。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Firstly, at break (休息) time and lunchtime, we not only need places to play basketball and other sports, but also need places to sit down and have some quiet time. It’s better to have a few benches (长椅).”可知，曼迪想在课间休息时有一些可以坐的长椅，故选B。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“So if there is a café, we will be able to buy something to drink or eat.”可知，如果有一个小餐馆，我们就能买到喝的或吃的。因此我们不会口渴，饥饿和疲劳，因此hungry的意思为“饥饿的”，故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What’s more, we would like to have a science club.”可知，我们想要一个科学俱乐部，因此推断现在我们学校没有科学俱乐部。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I have some ideas on how to make our school a better place.”可知，曼迪写这封信是想给学校一些建议。故选B。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总领全文介绍想要给学校一些建议；第二段建议我们休息的时候需要玩的地方和坐的地方；第三段建议有一个小餐馆；第四段建议有一个科学俱乐部；第五段希望这些建议有用。因此全文是总—分—总的结构，故选B。 C ①Walking in the hutong of Beijing. You’ll see a yard with the houses and walls on the four sides. It is called Siheyuan, a traditional building in China. Si means east, west, south and north and he shows the traditional values (传统价值观) of Chinese families. ②The big gate is red, because red means luck and happiness in China. Behind the gate, a large screen wall will stand. In the centre of the Siheyuan, there are trees and flowers with two stony paths (石路) leading to (通向) the houses on each side. ③The whole building usually faces south with a main room on the north, a room in the south, and eastern and western wings (厢房) on each side. The old usually live in the main room with good lighting and temperature (温度) all year round, while the young would live in other wings. ④Today, influenced by (受到……影响) social changes, most of these houses are taken down while the others that remain (保留) till these days are mostly improved to make them fit for today’s modern living. This makes Siheyuan a valuable memory of the old Beijing city. ⑤Siheyuan’s symmetry (对称) design and shared spaces show the values deep in Chinese people’s hearts, such as the idea of balance (平衡) and the importance of family and respect for older people. No matter how society has changed, Siheyuan is always a symbol of China’s rich culture. When you come to Beijing, do visit a Siheyuan to feel the heart of Beijing’s culture! 25. In what column (栏目) can you read the passage in the newspaper? A. Nature and animal. B. Food and health. C. Science and technology. D. Travel and culture. 26. Which room do the old people live in Siheyuan? (见上图) A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 27. What does the underlined phrase “are taken down” mean in Chinese? A. 被出售 B. 被报道 C. 被改良 D. 被拆除 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Si means four directions (方向) and he means wealth and happiness. B. The big gate of Siheyuan is usually red, green and black. C. Most of the Siheyuan are taken down because of social changes. D. Siheyuan shows the importance of family and caring for the young. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③/④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④/⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 【答案】25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京的传统建筑四合院，包括其名称含义、建筑布局、现状以及其所承载的文化价值，强调四合院是中国丰富文化的象征，呼吁人们来北京时参观感受北京文化 。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you come to Beijing, do visit a Siheyuan to feel the heart of Beijing’s culture!”以及文章内容，主要介绍了北京四合院的建筑特点、文化内涵以及现状等，与旅行和文化相关，所以能在“Travel and culture”栏目读到这篇文章，故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The whole building usually faces south with a main room on the north,”和“The old usually live in the main room with good lighting and temperature (温度) all year round”以及文中对四合院布局的描述，可知老人通常住在北面的正房，图中②为正房，故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Today, influenced by (受到……影响) social changes, most of these houses are taken down while the others that remain (保留) till these days are mostly improved to make them fit for today’s modern living.”可知，与“保留”相对的是“被拆除”，所以“are taken down”意思是“被拆除”，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, influenced by (受到……影响) social changes, most of these houses are taken down”可知，由于社会变革，大多数四合院被拆除，故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总体介绍四合院；第②③④段分别从四合院的大门、布局、现状等方面详细阐述；第⑤段总结四合院的文化价值。所以结构是①/②③④/⑤，故选D。 D During the holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners for traveling, eating or other activities. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社会交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Ge Jinyuan, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can fel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, ▲. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 30. According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ________. A. they have the same idea about food B. they want to spend more time with others C. it helps people make friends from different places D. it doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies 31. What activity would Ge Jinyuan do together with her dazi? A. Eat and talk. B. Go shopping. C. Play games. D. Study. 32 Which sentence can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 5? A. dazi sometimes may play games better than you B. dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises C. dazi sometimes may have different ideas about games D. dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others 33. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined words of “think twice” in the last paragraph? A. 胡思乱想 B. 想方设法 C. 想两次 D. 三思 34. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Dazi: A New Way of Finding Activity Partners B. Know the Culture (文化) of Dazi in China C. Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time D. Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends 【答案】30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了搭子作为一种新的社交方式，在中国年轻人中越来越流行，帮助人们快速找到有共同爱好的朋友，尽享活动乐趣，但同时也提醒可能存在的安全隐患。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time.”可知，它可以帮助人们找到和他们有相同爱好的人，而且不需要花太多时间。人们喜欢找搭子是因为可以很快找到有相同爱好的朋友。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. ‘We love to share our ideas on the food,’ said the girl.”可知，当她吃午饭的时候，她喜欢和她的饭搭子聊天。互相分享我们对食物的想法。Ge Jinyuan喜欢和她的饭搭子一起吃饭聊天。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together to turn the tide. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said.”可知，我和我的游戏搭子在玩游戏时出了问题，但我们一起努力扭转了局面。通过一起玩游戏，我发现我现在喜欢和别人一起工作。通过这个例子，搭子有时会给你一些惊喜，让你意想不到地喜欢上与他人合作。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi.”可知，搭子常是有益的，但也可能是危险的。人们可能会在网上撒谎。比如网络上一个年轻漂亮的女孩，现实生活中可能是一个又老又矮又重的男人。在网络上找搭子时要仔细考虑，避免遇到危险或虚假信息，因此“Think twice”含义应为“三思”。故选D。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社会交往) for young people.”及文中内容可知，搭子活动是年轻人社交的一种新方式。文章主要讲述了搭子作为一种新的社交方式，在中国年轻人中越来越流行，帮助人们快速找到有共同爱好的朋友，尽享活动乐趣，但同时也提醒可能存在的安全隐患。选项A“寻找活动伙伴的新方法”是最符合文章内容的标题。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E What can you do if you are lost in a forest? When you go into a forest, it is always a good idea to be well prepared. What if you get lost in a forest? ____35____. Stay in one place If you are lost and don’t have anything to direct (引导) your way, stay in one place. It will be much easier for people to find you. Mark (做标记) the place with branches or rocks (树枝或岩石). ____36____. ____37____ If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal (信号) on your phone. Make an emergency call if it still works well. Put the phone on battery saver mode (省电模式) or turn it off when you are not using it. This can keep battery power for as long as possible. Find or make a shelter (栖息地) If you are lost, look for a shelter. It keeps off sunshine or rain. ____38____. Be sure to keep your clothes dry and you can keep yourself warm. Find water ____39____. If you are able to make a fire in a clear place, boil (煮沸) water from a stream or river. However, if you are unable to start a fire, drink the dew (露水) from leaves. A. Then people will find the way B. You can’t live without water C. Check for your phone D. Then people will see them and know you are lost E. Here are some ideas for you F. If there is no place to hide, make a shelter with leaves and branches 【答案】35. E 36. D 37. C 38. F 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如果在森林里迷路了，你能做些什么。 【35题详解】 根据“What if you get lost in a forest?”和后文内容可知，给出一些建议，选项E“这里有一些给你的一些建议”符合语境，故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“If you are lost and don’t have anything to direct (引导) your way, stay in one place. ... Mark (做标记) the place with branches or rocks (树枝或岩石).”可知，如果你迷路了并且没有可以指引你方向的任何东西，那就待在一个地方不动，用树枝或石块把那个地方标记出来，选项D“然后人们就会发现你并知道你迷路了”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal (信号) on your phone.”可知，本段建议与手机相关，选项C“检查一下你的手机”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Find or make a shelter (栖息地)”可知，此处建议寻找或搭建一个栖息地，选项F“如果没有可以藏身的地方，就用树叶和树枝搭建一个遮蔽处”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Find water”可知，本段建议与水相关。选项B“没有水就无法生存”符合语境，故选B。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) F 阅读下面D篇短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 One sunny Saturday morning, as usual, Steven was reading a newspaper to his old neighbour, Mrs. Bell, in her garden. Suddenly Mrs. Bell cried out and put her hand to her heart. “Mrs. Bell, what’s wrong with you?” asked Steven, very worried. “I think I’m having a heart attack!” she said in a weak (虚弱的) voice. A heart attack! Steven was shocked. Then he remembered a lesson he had learned in a summer camp. In an emergency (突发事件), you must stay calm (冷静的). Who could he ask for help? Mrs. Bell lived alone, so there was nobody around. His parents were out shopping for the old lady. He quickly took out his phone and called 120. He told the operator clearly where Mrs. Bell lived and what had happened. The operator said an ambulance (救护车) was on its way. “Steven, get me the blue bottle by my bed,” said Mrs Bell. Steven ran into the house and got Mrs. Bell’s heart pills. She took one. After they left for the hospital, Steven thought to himself, “Mum often says helping others makes her happy. Now I seem to understand what she means.” 40. When did the story happen? _______________________________________ 41. What was wrong with Mrs. Bell? _______________________________________ 42. Why was Steven able to stay calm? _______________________________________ 43. How did the boy help Mrs. Bell? _______________________________________ 44. Do you like helping others? Why or why not? _______________________________________ 【答案】40. On Saturday morning. 41. She had a heart attack. 42. Because he remembered a lesson he had learned. 43. He called 120 and gave Mrs. Bell heart pills. 44. Yes, I do. Because helping others makes me feel happy and gives me a sense of satisfaction. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Steven在邻居Mrs. Bell突发心脏病时冷静施救的故事，传达了“帮助他人能带来快乐”的道理，体现了紧急情况下保持冷静和及时援助的重要性。 【40题详解】 根据“One sunny Saturday morning, as usual, Steven was reading a newspaper to his old neighbour, Mrs. Bell, in her garden.”可知，故事发生在一个晴朗的星期六早上。故填On Saturday morning. 【41题详解】 根据“I think I’m having a heart attack!” she said in a weak voice.可知，贝尔夫人觉得自己心脏病发作了。故填She had a heart attack. 【42题详解】 根据“Then he remembered a lesson he had learned in a summer camp. In an emergency, you must stay calm.”可知，史蒂文能保持冷静是因为他记得在夏令营学到的应对突发事件要冷静的课程。故填Because he remembered a lesson he had learned. 【43题详解】 根据“He quickly took out his phone and called 120.”和“Steven ran into the house and got Mrs. Bell’s heart pills. She took one.”可知，男孩通过打电话叫救护车和给贝尔夫人拿心脏药片来帮助她。故填He called 120 and gave Mrs. Bell heart pills. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because helping others makes me feel happy and gives me a sense of satisfaction. 综合运用(二) Ⅴ.短文填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know what people would like ____45____ (eat) on their birthday? Every year, 7.5 billion people living on the earth have a birthday, ____46____ they don’t celebrate it in the same way. Let me tell you some. In many ____47____ (country), people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles ____48____ the cake is the person’s age. The birthday person must make ____49____ wish and blow out the candles. In Hungary ear pulling is popular for the birthday person at the party. Also, it isn’t the only. Around 6,000 miles away in South America, Brazilians and Argentinians have a ____50____ (friend) birthday ear pulls. In China, it ____51____ (get) popular to have cake now. But most people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut the noodles up because ____52____ are a symbol of long and happy life. In some places, Chinese people eat the boiled eggs on their birthday, too. There is a special meaning behind it. It’s because the birthday person need to peel off the egg shell (壳) which stands for the past. So the person starts a new ____53____ (begin) in his or her life from now on. Though (虽然) all of the birthday food may be different, the ideas are the same. People think these ideas can bring good ____54____ (lucky) to the birthday person. 【答案】45. to eat 46. but 47. countries 48. on 49. a 50. friendly 51. is getting 52. they 53. beginning 54. luck 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家和地区生日饮食及庆祝习俗。 【45题详解】 句意：你知道人们在生日那天通常会想吃些什么吗？would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to eat。 【46题详解】 句意：每年，地球上有 75 亿人迎来自己的生日，但他们的庆祝方式却各不相同。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：在许多国家，人们会用带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕来庆祝生日。many修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。 【48题详解】 句意：蛋糕上的蜡烛数量就是这个人的年龄。根据“The number of candles...the cake is the person’s age.”可知，蜡烛在蛋糕上，on“在上面”符合语境，故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：过生日的人必须许个愿并吹灭蜡烛。make a wish“许个愿”，故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：在距离这里约6000英里的南美洲地区，巴西人和阿根廷人会举行一场友好的“生日拉手”活动。此处作定语修饰其后的名词短语，用形容词friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。 【51题详解】 句意：在中国，现在吃蛋糕正变得越来越流行。本句时态是现在进行时，强调动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语部分为“is getting”。故填is getting。 【52题详解】 句意：他们从不把面条切碎，因为面条象征着长久而幸福的生活。根据“They never cut the noodles up because...are a symbol of long and happy life.”可知，此处用代词they指代“noodles”，故填they。 【53题详解】 句意：所以从现在起，这个人将开启自己人生的新篇章。此处用a修饰可数名词单数，beginning“开始”符合语境，故填beginning。 【54题详解】 句意：人们认为这些想法能够为过生日的人带来好运。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词luck“运气”，故填luck。 Ⅵ.看图写话(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 55. want; reporter _________________________________________________________________________ 56. interested ________________________________________________________________________ 57. repair; yesterday ________________________________________________________________________ 58. dream job ________________________________________________________________________ 59. go; tomorrow ________________________________________________________________________ 60. show...around ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】55. She wants to be a reporter. 56. She is interested in playing tennis. 57. He repaired his bike yesterday. 58. His dream job is to be an engineer. 59. I will go to Beijing by plane tomorrow. 60. I’d like to show you around my school. 【解析】 【55题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“她想要成为一名记者”，句子时态为一般现在时态，主语为“she”，“want to be…”表示“想要成为……”。故填She wants to be a reporter. 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“她对打网球感兴趣”，句子时态为一般现在时态，主语为“she”，“be interested in...”表示“对……感兴趣”，故填She is interested in playing tennis. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“他昨天修理自行车”，“yesterday”表明时态为一般过去时态，“修理自行车”为“repair sb’s bike”，“repair”的过去式为“repaired”。故填He repaired his bike yesterday. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“他梦想的工作是当工程师”，“his dream job”表示“他的梦想工作”，“to be an engineer”表示“当工程师”。故填His dream job is to be an engineer. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“我明天乘飞机去北京”，“tomorrow”表明时态为一般将来时，“go to Beijing”表示“去北京”，“by plane”表示“乘飞机”。故填I will go to Beijing by plane tomorrow. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“我想要带你参观我的学校”，“would like to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，“show you around my school”表示“带你参观我的学校”。故填I’d like to show you around my school. Ⅸ.书面表达(满分20分) 61. 青春路上，我们都对未来有着美好的憧憬。本月，学校正在开展以“说梦想，话未来”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，你的梦想是当一名航天员。请根据以下提示，以“I Want to Be a/an _____”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你梦想的职业。词数70左右。 写作要点：1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why do you like this job? 3. How are you going to make your dream come true? I Want to Be a/an ______ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Want to Be an Astronaut​ My dream job is to be an astronaut. I’m deeply interested in this job because astronauts can explore the wonderful space, discover unknown things about the universe and help our country make progress in space science.​ To make my dream come true, I will work hard in all subjects, especially math and science, as they are important for space studies. I will also keep doing exercise every day to stay strong and healthy. I believe with hard work, my dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你梦想中的职业； 第二步，介绍为什么喜欢这个职业； 第三步，介绍你为了实现梦想要做的努力。 [亮点词汇] ①come true实现 ②one day有朝一日 [高分句型] ①I’m deeply interested in this job because astronauts can explore the wonderful space, discover unknown things about the universe and help our country make progress in space science.​（because引导原因状语从句） ②To make my dream come true, I will work hard in all subjects, especially math and science, as they are important for space studies.（动词不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永春一中八年级质量检测英语科试卷 (2025.09) 命题：学校指定命题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 成绩_______ 答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的相应的位置上书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What shouldn’t the boy do? A. Lose heart. B. Cheer up. C. Do better. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What time should the woman arrive to get a good seat? A.8:00. B.8:10. C.8:20. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will they do next? A. Take a walk. B. Plant some trees. C. Pick litter up. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 9. Can the woman takes photos here? A. No. she can’t. B. Yes, she can. C. No, she doesn’t 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is the relationship (关系) between them? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son 11. What should Bill do while eating? A. Watching a basketball game. B. Putting away his phone. C. Using his phone. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where did Li Hua work as a volunteer? A. At a nursing home. B. At a children’s home. C. At a community 13. What did Lucy do there? A. Told interesting stories. B. Tidied up the room. C. Put on a drama show. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Students’ teamwork. B. Students’ outdoor activities. C. Students’ help with housework 15. What does Mr. Black think of John? A. Helpful B. Friendly C. Bad. 第三节 听下面独白，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。独白读三遍 Information about a 16 picnic Time March 17 Rules Watch you steps when hiking. Never leave 18 behind. Never build a fire when it’s too 19 or windy. Not to 20 wild animal. Ⅱ.口语表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 Kangkang: Hello, Xiaolu. Welcome to My Job Talk Show. Xiaolu: ____1____ Kangkang: Xiaolu, what’s your job? Xiaolu: I’m a dentist. Kangkang: ____2____. Why do you want to be a dentist? Xiaolu: Well, I want to help people with their teeth. ____3____ Kangkang: Then, how did you get your job? Xiaolu: I went to a medical school.____4____ Kangkang: That’s great. Do you have any plans for your job? Xiaolu: Well, I need to get more experience, so I will practice more. Also, I want to study more. Kangkang: ____5____ Thank you for being here today. Xiaolu: My pleasure! A. And it pays well. B. Sounds interesting. C. I hope you will win. D. My parents help me a lot. E. Thank you for inviting me. F. I worked very hard and did well in all my exams. G. Hope you do well in your job and help more people. Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案. 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Caroline and her family always share stories at dinner time. One evening, when she was ready to tell a story, the table began to ____6____, even their chairs moved. Her little brother Graham started ____7____ and ran to his father. Mom hugged Caroline and calmed her down. ____8____, the shaking stopped after a moment. “It was an earthquake (地震).” Mom said. Caroline knew about the earthquake ____9____ her teacher told them in the class. “My teacher said ____10____ could hurt many people. Dad, will our house break?” Dad quickly checked his ____11____ for news and said, “The news said it was a small earthquake, so few people got hurt. And our house is ____12____ enough. Look, the bookshelf doesn’t move.” Caroline looked at the bookshelf and nodded (点头). From this earthquake, Caroline learned there were different kinds of earthquakes, big or small. Since she had this unforgettable ____13____, she couldn’t wait to tell her classmates. The earthquake turned their dinner ____14____ a valuable lesson about Earth’s power (力量). They now have a new story to _____15_____ with each other at dinner time. Caroline and her family feel closer because of this accident. 6. A. shake B. run C. break 7. A. crying B. eating C. laughing 8. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Strangely 9. A. so B. but C. because 10. A. he B. it C. they 11. A. phone B. watch C. camera 12. A. tall B. heavy C. strong 13 A. experience B. dinner C. book 14. A. on B. into C. around 15. A. deal B. play C. share Ⅳ.阅读理解(共三节，29小题；满分53分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共19小题；每小题2分，满分48分) A Jeff and his friend Rick take a trip to the US by plane. He takes the emergency exit seat. He sees a card in his seat. Emergency Exit Seat Criteria (紧急出口座位标准) You must: ◆Be more than 15 years old and healthy. ◆Speak, read and know English well. ◆Be able (能够) to find a safe way from the emergency exit. ◆Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ◆Take a pet, like a dog. ◆Take a child. ◆Ask for special care. If you can’t meet the criteria, please ask the worker to move you to another seat. You don’t need to tell the reason. Just say, “I do not want to sit in an emergency exit seat.” 16. How old should you be to take the emergency exit seat? A. No more than 15. B. Over 15. C. More than 18. D. At any age. 17. Who can’t take an emergency exit seat? A. Mr. Zhang, a man in good health. B. Mrs. Green, a woman from the US. C. Mr. Lee, a man with the ability to help others leave the plane. D. Tom, a little boy with a cat. 18. If you can’t meet the criteria, what should you do? A. Read the card again. B. Ask the worker for reasons. C. Ask the worker to change your seat. D. Move to another seat and don’t tell the worker. 19. The worker of the plane puts the card on the seat ______. A. to ask people to follow the rules B. to help people with special care C. to make people not so worried D. to collect people’s ideas B Dear Sir, I have some ideas on how to make our school a better place. Firstly, at break (休息) time and lunchtime, we not only need places to play basketball and other sports, but also need places to sit down and have some quiet time. It’s better to have a few benches (长椅). Secondly, we would really welcome having a small café (小餐馆). School is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. with only two short breaks. So if there is a café, we will be able to buy something to drink or eat. So we won’t get thirsty, hungry or tired. What’s more, we would like to have a science club. So we can do some interesting tests and talk about science questions with teachers. We can also make new friends and share our ways of science learning. Thanks for giving me the chance (机会) to give ideas and I hope they are helpful. Yours truly, Mandy 20. What does Mandy want to have at break time? A. Big gyms to do sports. B. Some benches to sit on. C. More basketballs to play. D. Some quiet places to sleep. 21. What does the underlined (划线的) word “hungry” mean in Chinese? A. 贫穷的 B. 无聊的 C. 饥饿的 D. 吵闹的 22. What can we know from Paragraph 4 (第4段)? A. Mandy is a science teacher. B. Students need more teachers. C. Mandy has lots of science questions. D. The school has no science club now. 23. Why does Mandy write this letter? A. To share her school life. B. To give advice to her school. C. To say thanks to her school. D. To ask for more learning chances. 24. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A B. C. D. C ①Walking in the hutong of Beijing. You’ll see a yard with the houses and walls on the four sides. It is called Siheyuan, a traditional building in China. Si means east, west, south and north and he shows the traditional values (传统价值观) of Chinese families. ②The big gate is red, because red means luck and happiness in China. Behind the gate, a large screen wall will stand. In the centre of the Siheyuan, there are trees and flowers with two stony paths (石路) leading to (通向) the houses on each side. ③The whole building usually faces south with a main room on the north, a room in the south, and eastern and western wings (厢房) on each side. The old usually live in the main room with good lighting and temperature (温度) all year round, while the young would live in other wings. ④Today, influenced by (受到……影响) social changes, most of these houses are taken down while the others that remain (保留) till these days are mostly improved to make them fit for today’s modern living. This makes Siheyuan a valuable memory of the old Beijing city. ⑤Siheyuan’s symmetry (对称) design and shared spaces show the values deep in Chinese people’s hearts, such as the idea of balance (平衡) and the importance of family and respect for older people. No matter how society has changed, Siheyuan is always a symbol of China’s rich culture. When you come to Beijing, do visit a Siheyuan to feel the heart of Beijing’s culture! 25. In what column (栏目) can you read the passage in the newspaper? A. Nature and animal. B. Food and health. C. Science and technology. D. Travel and culture. 26. Which room do the old people live in Siheyuan? (见上图) A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 27. What does the underlined phrase “are taken down” mean in Chinese? A. 被出售 B. 被报道 C. 被改良 D. 被拆除 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Si means four directions (方向) and he means wealth and happiness. B. The big gate of Siheyuan is usually red, green and black. C. Most of the Siheyuan are taken down because of social changes. D. Siheyuan shows the importance of family and caring for the young. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③/④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④/⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ D During the holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners for traveling, eating or other activities. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社会交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Ge Jinyuan, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can fel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, ▲. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 30. According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ________. A. they have the same idea about food B. they want to spend more time with others C. it helps people make friends from different places D. it doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies 31. What activity would Ge Jinyuan do together with her dazi? A. Eat and talk. B. Go shopping. C. Play games. D. Study. 32. Which sentence can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 5? A dazi sometimes may play games better than you B. dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises C. dazi sometimes may have different ideas about games D. dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others 33. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined words of “think twice” in the last paragraph? A 胡思乱想 B. 想方设法 C. 想两次 D. 三思 34. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Dazi: A New Way of Finding Activity Partners B. Know the Culture (文化) of Dazi in China C. Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time D. Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E What can you do if you are lost in a forest? When you go into a forest, it is always a good idea to be well prepared. What if you get lost in a forest? ____35____. Stay in one place If you are lost and don’t have anything to direct (引导) your way, stay in one place. It will be much easier for people to find you. Mark (做标记) the place with branches or rocks (树枝或岩石). ____36____. ____37____ If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal (信号) on your phone. Make an emergency call if it still works well. Put the phone on battery saver mode (省电模式) or turn it off when you are not using it. This can keep battery power for as long as possible. Find or make a shelter (栖息地) If you are lost, look for a shelter. It keeps off sunshine or rain. ____38____. Be sure to keep your clothes dry and you can keep yourself warm. Find water ____39____. If you are able to make a fire in a clear place, boil (煮沸) water from a stream or river. However, if you are unable to start a fire, drink the dew (露水) from leaves. A. Then people will find the way B. You can’t live without water C. Check for your phone D. Then people will see them and know you are lost E. Here are some ideas for you F. If there is no place to hide, make a shelter with leaves and branches 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) F 阅读下面D篇短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 One sunny Saturday morning, as usual, Steven was reading a newspaper to his old neighbour, Mrs. Bell, in her garden. Suddenly Mrs. Bell cried out and put her hand to her heart. “Mrs. Bell, what’s wrong with you?” asked Steven, very worried. “I think I’m having a heart attack!” she said in a weak (虚弱的) voice. A heart attack! Steven was shocked. Then he remembered a lesson he had learned in a summer camp. In an emergency (突发事件), you must stay calm (冷静的). Who could he ask for help? Mrs. Bell lived alone, so there was nobody around. His parents were out shopping for the old lady. He quickly took out his phone and called 120. He told the operator clearly where Mrs. Bell lived and what had happened. The operator said an ambulance (救护车) was on its way. “Steven, get me the blue bottle by my bed,” said Mrs Bell. Steven ran into the house and got Mrs. Bell’s heart pills. She took one. After they left for the hospital, Steven thought to himself, “Mum often says helping others makes her happy. Now I seem to understand what she means.” 40. When did the story happen? _______________________________________ 41. What was wrong with Mrs. Bell? _______________________________________ 42. Why was Steven able to stay calm? _______________________________________ 43. How did the boy help Mrs. Bell? _______________________________________ 44. Do you like helping others? Why or why not? _______________________________________ 综合运用(二) Ⅴ.短文填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know what people would like ____45____ (eat) on their birthday? Every year, 7.5 billion people living on the earth have a birthday, ____46____ they don’t celebrate it in the same way. Let me tell you some. In many ____47____ (country), people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles ____48____ the cake is the person’s age. The birthday person must make ____49____ wish and blow out the candles. In Hungary ear pulling is popular for the birthday person at the party. Also, it isn’t the only. Around 6,000 miles away in South America, Brazilians and Argentinians have a ____50____ (friend) birthday ear pulls. In China, it ____51____ (get) popular to have cake now. But most people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut the noodles up because ____52____ are a symbol of long and happy life. In some places, Chinese people eat the boiled eggs on their birthday, too. There is a special meaning behind it. It’s because the birthday person need to peel off the egg shell (壳) which stands for the past. So the person starts a new ____53____ (begin) in his or her life from now on. Though (虽然) all of the birthday food may be different, the ideas are the same. People think these ideas can bring good ____54____ (lucky) to the birthday person. Ⅵ.看图写话(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 55. want; reporter _________________________________________________________________________ 56. interested ________________________________________________________________________ 57. repair; yesterday ________________________________________________________________________ 58. dream job ________________________________________________________________________ 59. go; tomorrow ________________________________________________________________________ 60. show...around ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ.书面表达(满分20分) 61. 青春路上，我们都对未来有着美好的憧憬。本月，学校正在开展以“说梦想，话未来”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，你的梦想是当一名航天员。请根据以下提示，以“I Want to Be a/an _____”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你梦想的职业。词数70左右。 写作要点：1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why do you like this job? 3. How are you going to make your dream come true? I Want to Be a/an ______ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $