精品解析：河北省石家庄市第二十二中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期月考英语试题

河北省石家庄市第22中 2024-2025学年七年级第一学期月考英语试题 第一部分 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Peter is an American boy. It is sunny in the morning. He ___1___ football with his friends in the park. After an hour, they ___2___ under a tree to have a rest. “___3___ going to the mountains this afternoon?” one of Peter’s friends, Tom, says. “That ___4___ great. I like going to the mountains, ___5___ it will be rainy this afternoon,” Peter looks at the sky and says ___6___ his friends. In the afternoon, it is ___7___ rainy. His friends feel surprised. “How do you know about the ___8___, Peter?” his friends ask. “I ___9___ predict (预测) the weather. Tomorrow will be ___10___ and hot,” Peter says. Peter can tell ___11___ the weather correctly (正确地). After that his friends ___12___ ask him about the weather. One day, one of Peter’s friends, Mike asks him, “___13___ is the weather this afternoon, Peter?” “ ___14___, I don’t know,” Peter says. “My radio doesn’t ___15___.” 1. A. studies B. shows C. looks D. plays 2. A. help B. sit C. visit D. work 3. A. How old B. What time C. What about D. How much 4. A. feels B. looks C. says D. sounds 5. A. but B. and C. because D. so 6. A. in B. on C. of D. to 7. A. also B. really C. again D. still 8. A. mountain B. park C. weather D. country 9. A. must B. can C. need D. have to 10. A. cloudy B. rainy C. windy D. sunny 11. A. him B. her C. it D. them 12. A. always B. never C. just D. sure 13. A. What B. When C. How D. Why 14. A. No B. Sorry C. Sure D. OK 15. A. talk B. listen C. work D. speak 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s December and it is about -10℃ in Harbin these days. Many people think it’s too cold, but for Zhang Dewu, he is excited about the cold days. Zhang Dewu lives in Harbin, Heilongjiang. He is seventy-four years old, but he looks young. Zhang loves winter swimming very much. It’s snowing today and it is very cold. But look at the picture! Zhang is swimming in the Songhua River and he is having fun! Before he gets into the cold river, Zhang usually does some exercise like running to make him warm. The cold and strong winds on the river can’t make him afraid. “Winter swimming helps me to be healthy and I never catch a cold. It makes me happy and I want to keep doing it. But this exercise isn’t right for everyone. People with some health problems can’t do it,” Zhang says. 16. The weather is ________ in Harbin these days. A. warm B. cold C. rainy D. dry 17. How old is Zhang Dewu? A. 74. B. 64. C. 54. D. 44. 18. What does Zhang usually do before getting into the river? A. He takes a shower. B. He has a good sleep. C He does some running. D. He drinks some hot water. 19 The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. taking photos B. making snowmen C. going winter swimming D. eating healthy food 20. What can we learn from the reading? A. Zhang doesn’t like snowy days. B. Zhang is good at all kinds of sports. C. Winter swimming is boring for Zhang. D. Winter swimming is not right for everyone. B IShowSpeed, a 20-year-old American YouTuber with 37 million fans, recently visited China. His crazy livestreams (直播) showed the world real Chinese life. First Stop: Shanghai Speed tried AI translation glasses and quickly understood Chinese. He danced with people in the parks and even joined a blind date activity! People loved his funny reactions (反应) to street food like stinky tofu. Cultural Highlights At Shaolin Temple, Speed learned kung fu from a master. Though he had trouble with moves, he fell in love with kung fu at last. He wanted to pay, but the master refused (拒绝). “Friendship between countries is priceless,” said the master. His words touched millions online. Food Adventures From Beijing’s bean soup （douzhi’er） to Chengdu’s spicy hotpot, Speed tried everything. His eyes watered from Sichuan pepper, but he shouted, “Chinese food is MAGIC!” Tech Surprises Speed was surprised by China’s Internet. “You have 5G in tunnels?!” he shouted on a high-speed train. His 6-hour livestream never lagged (卡顿), showing China’s tech power. Global Impact Over 26 million people watched Speed’s trips. The Chinese Embassy Guo Jiakun said, “He built cultural bridges between China and the world.” One of his fans said, “Now I see China is modern AND traditional!” 21. Which place was Speed’s first stop in China? A. Beijing. B. Chengdu. C. Shanghai. D. Shaolin Temple. 22. Why Speed was surprised on the train? A. The seats were soft. B. The service was excellent. C. The food was delicious. D. The Internet was quite good. 23. Which statement is TRUE according to the text? A. Speed built cultural bridges. B. Speed didn’t try spicy hotpot. C. Speed danced with people in the streets. D. Speed spent lots of money learning kung fu. 24. What can we learn about Speed from his livestreams? A. He only cares about making money. B. He doesn’t like traditional Chinese activities. C. He truly wants to understand Chinese culture. D. He likes American food better than Chinese food. 25. Which saying best describes Speed’s trip to China? A. You are what you eat. B. Health is wealth. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Seeing is believing. C Oliver is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He looks outside from his room. He wants to go to the park with his father, but it is raining now. He has to watch TV or read books in his room. But it’s boring for him to do these two things. He really wants the rain to stop now. The rain stops in the afternoon. Oliver is very happy to see that. Then he goes to the park with his father. The cloud goes away and the sun comes out. A big rainbow is in the sky. Many people think the rainbow can bring them good luck. “________” Oliver asks his father. “When the sun shines the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. We can’t see rainbows if there is no rain,” Oliver’s father tells him. And Oliver learns something from his father. When we meet bad things, just enjoy them. And al can be better soon. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 26. How is Oliver in the morning? A Afraid. B. Busy. C. Not happy. D. Relaxed. 27. The weather is ________ in the morning but ________ in the afternoon. A. sunny; rainy B. rainy; sunny C. rainy; cloudy D. cloudy; sunny 28. What is a rainbow? A. B. C. D. 29. What can we put into “________”? A. Can we see the rainbow at night? B. Can the rainbow bring us good luck? C. What makes the rainbow so beautiful? D. How does the beautiful rainbow form? 30. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. Oliver likes finding questions in life. B. Oliver’s father likes telling stories. C. Don’t be afraid of the bad things. D. The rainbow comes out before the rain. D Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and wind blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land (陆地) and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air over them hot. The warm air is light (轻的), so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. When the wind changes speed (改变速度), it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 31. What makes the wind move? A. The air. B. The sun. C. The moon. D. The water. 32. According to Paragraph 2, which picture best tells the movements (移动) of warm air and cool air? A. B. C. D. 33. What do the underlined words“take the place of” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 带走 B. 穿过 C. 代替 D. 从事 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Cool air moves very fast. B. The wind can change the weather. C. The wind only blows on rainy days. D. The warm air is usually heavy. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Food. D. History. 第三部分： (共5题，每题2分，满分10分)。 阅读表达 What’s the weather like in your hometown? I live in a small city in the north of China. In winter, the weather there is often really cold. But I still love the winter of my hometown. The heavy snow always comes with a snowstorm and often brings some problems. All the cars and buses have to stop except (除了) the subway. So people can only take the subway to go to work. Students can’t go to school but they can take classes at home on the computer. Some things about winter are exciting when things freeze. The rivers stop flowing (流动) and the wind usually blows hard. I can make snowmen with my friends. That is my favourite game. I make a snowman with many things. A carrot or a pencil can be its nose. Small tomatoes can be its eyes and old sticks can be its hands. I also like to have snowball fights (打雪仗) with my brothers in the park. We run after each other happily. How funny it is! Sometimes it gets cold quickly, so it’s important to keep my body warm. 36. Where is the writer’s hometown? __________________________ 37. How do people go to work after a snowstorm in the writer’s hometown? __________________________ 38. What activity is the writer’s favourite in winter? __________________________ 39. Who does the writer like to have snowball fights with? __________________________ 40. What season do you like in your hometown? Why? __________________________ 第四部分 短文填空(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Jenny. It’s a ___41___ (sun) day today. I am playing ___42___ (happy) in the park with my mother. I like such days because I can do a lot of outdoor ___43___ (activity). I don’t like snowy days. When it ___44___ (snow), my mother doesn’t let me go outside. And I am really ___45___ (bore). But my friend Tony doesn’t think so. He likes snowy days very much. Do you know why? ___46___ he wants to play with snow. I have a photo of Tony and his friends. They ___47___ (run) in the snow. And they look very happy! My brother Tom, ___48___ eight-year-old boy, likes windy days because he can fly kites on windy days. He often asks our father to buy him different kinds ___49___ kites. And he often tells me about the happiness of ____50____ (fly) kites. 第五部分： (每小题2分，共10分) 在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话 A: Hello! This is Gina. May I speak to Jenny? B: Hi, Gina! ___51___. Where are you? A: I’m in Hong Kong now. I’m calling to say “Happy Birthday” to you. B: Oh, thanks! A: ___52___? B: Everything is going well. How about you? A: Very good. ___53___? B: We are having a party now. My family are all here. A: ___54___? B: It is cold and rainy. How is the weather there? A: It’s hot and rainy. B: What are you doing in Hong Kong? A: ___55___. B: Sounds fun. We can share our photos when we meet. A: Good idea, Goodbye. B: Bye. 第六部分 书面表达 (共1题；满分15分) 56. 假如你是李亮，正在参观重庆动物园。你看到了最喜爱的大熊猫龙凤胎渝可和渝爱，于是你给你的美国朋友Mike分享了两张照片。请你根据下面的内容提示，给Mike发一则消息，向他介绍这两只大熊猫。 渝可和渝爱正在和妈妈玩耍 妹妹渝爱正在吃竹子(bamboo) 要点： 渝可和渝爱的生日在7月22日；十分聪明；喜欢爬树；最爱的水果是苹果。 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，并适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 70词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hi, Mike! I’m in Chongqing Zoo now and I am watching pandas here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北省石家庄市第22中 2024-2025学年七年级第一学期月考英语试题 第一部分 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Peter is an American boy. It is sunny in the morning. He ___1___ football with his friends in the park. After an hour, they ___2___ under a tree to have a rest. “___3___ going to the mountains this afternoon?” one of Peter’s friends, Tom, says. “That ___4___ great. I like going to the mountains, ___5___ it will be rainy this afternoon,” Peter looks at the sky and says ___6___ his friends. In the afternoon, it is ___7___ rainy. His friends feel surprised. “How do you know about the ___8___, Peter?” his friends ask. “I ___9___ predict (预测) the weather. Tomorrow will be ___10___ and hot,” Peter says. Peter can tell ___11___ the weather correctly (正确地). After that, his friends ___12___ ask him about the weather. One day, one of Peter’s friends, Mike asks him, “___13___ is the weather this afternoon, Peter?” “ ___14___, I don’t know,” Peter says. “My radio doesn’t ___15___.” 1. A. studies B. shows C. looks D. plays 2. A. help B. sit C. visit D. work 3. A. How old B. What time C. What about D. How much 4. A. feels B. looks C. says D. sounds 5. A. but B. and C. because D. so 6. A. in B. on C. of D. to 7. A. also B. really C. again D. still 8. A. mountain B. park C. weather D. country 9. A. must B. can C. need D. have to 10. A. cloudy B. rainy C. windy D. sunny 11. A. him B. her C. it D. them 12. A. always B. never C. just D. sure 13 A. What B. When C. How D. Why 14. A. No B. Sorry C. Sure D. OK 15. A. talk B. listen C. work D. speak 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国男孩Peter能准确预测天气，朋友们因此经常询问他天气情况，直到有一天他的收音机坏了无法预测。 【1题详解】 句意：早上阳光明媚，他和朋友在公园踢足球。 studies学习；shows展示；looks看；plays玩。根据“football”可知，是踢足球。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：一小时后，他们坐在树下休息。 help帮助；sit坐；visit参观；work工作。根据“under a tree to have a rest.”可知是坐在树下休息。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：“下午去爬山怎么样？”Peter其中一个朋友，Tom说。 How old多大；What time几点；What about……怎么样；How much多少。根据“going to the mountains this afternoon”可知，此处是在提建议，句型为“What about (doing) sth?”故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：听起来不错。 feels感觉；looks看起来；says说；sounds听起来。根据“That… great”可知，此处是觉得建议不错，即听起来不错。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我喜欢爬山，但下午会下雨。 but但是；and和；because因为；so所以。根据“I like going to the mountains… it will be rainy this afternoon”可知，前后是转折关系。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：Peter看着天空对朋友说。 in在……里；on在……上；of……的；to到，向。根据“says… his friends”可知，是对朋友说，固定搭配say to sb.意为“对某人说”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：下午真的下雨了。 also也；really确实；again再次；still仍然。根据“His friends feel surprised”可知，下午真的下雨了，强调预测准确用“really”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：你怎么知道天气的？ mountain山；park公园；weather天气；country国家。根据“I… predict the weather”可知，是朋友在询问怎么知道天气的。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我能预测天气。 must必须；can能够；need需要；have to不得不。根据“I… predict the weather”可知，此处表示能力，用情态动词can。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：明天会晴朗炎热。 cloudy多云；rainy下雨；windy刮风；sunny晴朗。根据“hot”可知，与“hot”搭配最合理是晴朗的天气。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：Peter能正确地告诉他们天气。 him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据“After that, his friends… ask him about the weather.”可知，是告诉他的朋友天气，Peter的朋友用代词them代替。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：之后朋友总是问他天气。 always总是；never从不；just仅仅；sure确定。根据“After that, his friends… ask him about the weather.”和语境可知，是总是询问他天气。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：今天下午天气怎么样？ What什么；When何时；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“… is the weather this afternoon”可知，此处在询问天气状况，句型为“How is the weather?或What is the weather like?”故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：对不起，我不知道。 No不；Sorry对不起；Sure当然；OK好的。根据“I don’t know”可知，由于不知道天气，故表示抱歉。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我的收音机坏了。 talk说话；listen听；work运作，工作；speak说话。根据“I don’t know”可知，是不知道天气，收音机坏了，指设备不工作用“work”。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s December and it is about -10℃ in Harbin these days. Many people think it’s too cold, but for Zhang Dewu, he is excited about the cold days. Zhang Dewu lives in Harbin, Heilongjiang. He is seventy-four years old, but he looks young. Zhang loves winter swimming very much. It’s snowing today and it is very cold. But look at the picture! Zhang is swimming in the Songhua River and he is having fun! Before he gets into the cold river, Zhang usually does some exercise like running to make him warm. The cold and strong winds on the river can’t make him afraid. “Winter swimming helps me to be healthy and I never catch a cold. It makes me happy and I want to keep doing it. But this exercise isn’t right for everyone. People with some health problems can’t do it,” Zhang says. 16. The weather is ________ in Harbin these days. A. warm B. cold C. rainy D. dry 17. How old is Zhang Dewu? A. 74. B. 64. C. 54. D. 44. 18. What does Zhang usually do before getting into the river? A. He takes a shower. B. He has a good sleep. C. He does some running. D. He drinks some hot water. 19. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. taking photos B. making snowmen C. going winter swimming D. eating healthy food 20. What can we learn from the reading? A. Zhang doesn’t like snowy days. B. Zhang is good at all kinds of sports. C. Winter swimming is boring for Zhang. D. Winter swimming is not right for everyone. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了74岁的张德武在哈尔滨寒冷的天气中热爱冬泳的故事，并介绍了冬泳对他的益处以及注意事项。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It’s December and it is about -10℃ in Harbin these days.”可知，哈尔滨的天气非常寒冷。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He is seventy-four years old”可知，张德武的年龄是74岁。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Before he gets into the cold river, Zhang usually does some exercise like running to make him warm.”可知，他通常会跑步热身。故选C。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Winter swimming helps me to be healthy… I want to keep doing it.”可知，“it”指代的是“冬泳”。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“But this exercise isn’t right for everyone. People with some health problems can’t do it.”可知，冬泳并非适合所有人。故选D。 B IShowSpeed, a 20-year-old American YouTuber with 37 million fans, recently visited China. His crazy livestreams (直播) showed the world real Chinese life. First Stop: Shanghai Speed tried AI translation glasses and quickly understood Chinese. He danced with people in the parks and even joined a blind date activity! People loved his funny reactions (反应) to street food like stinky tofu. Cultural Highlights At Shaolin Temple, Speed learned kung fu from a master. Though he had trouble with moves, he fell in love with kung fu at last. He wanted to pay, but the master refused (拒绝). “Friendship between countries is priceless,” said the master. His words touched millions online. Food Adventures From Beijing’s bean soup （douzhi’er） to Chengdu’s spicy hotpot, Speed tried everything. His eyes watered from Sichuan pepper, but he shouted, “Chinese food is MAGIC!” Tech Surprises Speed was surprised by China’s Internet. “You have 5G in tunnels?!” he shouted on a high-speed train. His 6-hour livestream never lagged (卡顿), showing China’s tech power. Global Impact Over 26 million people watched Speed’s trips. The Chinese Embassy Guo Jiakun said, “He built cultural bridges between China and the world.” One of his fans said, “Now I see China is modern AND traditional!” 21. Which place was Speed’s first stop in China? A. Beijing. B. Chengdu. C. Shanghai. D. Shaolin Temple. 22. Why Speed was surprised on the train? A. The seats were soft. B. The service was excellent. C. The food was delicious. D. The Internet was quite good. 23. Which statement is TRUE according to the text? A. Speed built cultural bridges. B. Speed didn’t try spicy hotpot. C. Speed danced with people in the streets. D. Speed spent lots of money learning kung fu. 24. What can we learn about Speed from his livestreams? A. He only cares about making money. B. He doesn’t like traditional Chinese activities. C. He truly wants to understand Chinese culture. D. He likes American food better than Chinese food. 25. Which saying best describes Speed’s trip to China? A. You are what you eat. B. Health is wealth. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Seeing is believing. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥有3700万粉丝的20岁美国YouTube用户Speed访问中国的直播经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First Stop: Shanghai”可知，Speed中国的第一站是中国。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Speed was surprised by China’s Internet. ‘You have 5G in tunnels?!’ he shouted on a high-speed train. His 6-hour livestream never lagged (卡顿), showing China’s tech power.”可知，Speed在高速列车上感到惊讶是因为对中国的互联网速度非常快，他6小时的直播从未滞后，展示了中国的科技实力。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文和“The Chinese Embassy Guo Jiakun said, ‘He built cultural bridges between China and the world.’”可知，Speed访问中国的直播向世界展示了真实的中国生活，他在中国和世界之间架起了文化桥梁。选项A“Speed搭建了文化桥梁。”符合原文。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He danced with people in the parks and even joined a blind date activity!”、“Though he had trouble with moves, he fell in love with kung fu at last.”、“From Beijing’s bean soup (douzhi’er) to Chengdu’s spicy hotpot, Speed tried everything. ”可知，Speed在公园里和人们跳舞，甚至参加了相亲活动；Speed学习中国功夫并最终爱上了功夫；Speed还尝试了北京的豆汁和成都的麻辣火锅等食品。因此从他的经历可以得知Speed真的很想了解中国文化。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文和“One of his fans said, ‘Now I see China is modern AND traditional!’”可知，Speed用他访问中国的直播经历向全世界介绍了真实的中国，通过他的直播，其他国家的人看到中国既现代又传统。因此选项D“眼见为实”最能描述Speed的中国之旅。故选D。 C Oliver is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He looks outside from his room. He wants to go to the park with his father, but it is raining now. He has to watch TV or read books in his room. But it’s boring for him to do these two things. He really wants the rain to stop now. The rain stops in the afternoon. Oliver is very happy to see that. Then he goes to the park with his father. The cloud goes away, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow is in the sky. Many people think the rainbow can bring them good luck. “________” Oliver asks his father. “When the sun shines the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. We can’t see rainbows if there is no rain,” Oliver’s father tells him. And Oliver learns something from his father. When we meet bad things, just enjoy them. And al can be better soon. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 26. How is Oliver in the morning? A. Afraid. B. Busy. C. Not happy. D. Relaxed. 27. The weather is ________ in the morning but ________ in the afternoon. A. sunny; rainy B. rainy; sunny C. rainy; cloudy D. cloudy; sunny 28. What is a rainbow? A. B. C. D. 29. What can we put into “________”? A. Can we see the rainbow at night? B. Can the rainbow bring us good luck? C. What makes the rainbow so beautiful? D. How does the beautiful rainbow form? 30 What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. Oliver likes finding questions in life. B. Oliver’s father likes telling stories. C. Don’t be afraid of the bad things. D. The rainbow comes out before the rain. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中学生奥利弗周日的经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it’s boring for him to do these two things. He really wants the rain to stop now.”可知，奥利弗因为不能出去玩觉得很无聊不开心。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it is raining now”和“The rain stops in the afternoon. The cloud goes away, and the sun comes out.”可知，上午是下雨天，下午是晴朗的。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A big rainbow is in the sky.”及常识可知，彩虹是像A选项所展示的弧形彩色光带。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the sun shines the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. We can’t see rainbows if there is no rain.”可知，父亲是在解释彩虹的形成原理；D选项“美丽的彩虹是如何形成的？”符合题意。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，最后一段父亲告诉奥利弗遇到坏事要享受它，一切会变好，是想传达不要害怕坏事的道理。故选C。 D Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and wind blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land (陆地) and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air over them hot. The warm air is light (轻的), so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. When the wind changes speed (改变速度), it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 31. What makes the wind move? A. The air. B. The sun. C. The moon. D. The water. 32. According to Paragraph 2, which picture best tells the movements (移动) of warm air and cool air? A. B. C. D. 33. What do the underlined words“take the place of” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 带走 B. 穿过 C. 代替 D. 从事 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Cool air moves very fast. B. The wind can change the weather. C. The wind only blows on rainy days. D. The warm air is usually heavy. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Food. D. History. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了风的形成原理及风与天气的关系。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move”，可知是太阳(Sun)使风产生并流动，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The warm air is light (轻的), so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air.”可知，暖空气较轻会上升，冷空气补充到原来暖空气的位置。图B最能体现这一运动方向。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The warm air is light (轻的), so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air.”可知，暖空气较轻上升后，冷空气补充到原来暖空气的位置，推测“take the place of”意为“代替”，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the wind changes speed (改变速度), it often brings a change in the weather. ”可知，当风改变速度时，它通常会带来天气的变化。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要科普了风的成因与天气变化，属于科普类话题，故应刊登在报纸的“科学”版面中。故选A。 第三部分： (共5题，每题2分，满分10分)。 阅读表达 What’s the weather like in your hometown? I live in a small city in the north of China. In winter, the weather there is often really cold. But I still love the winter of my hometown. The heavy snow always comes with a snowstorm and often brings some problems. All the cars and buses have to stop except (除了) the subway. So people can only take the subway to go to work. Students can’t go to school but they can take classes at home on the computer. Some things about winter are exciting when things freeze. The rivers stop flowing (流动) and the wind usually blows hard. I can make snowmen with my friends. That is my favourite game. I make a snowman with many things. A carrot or a pencil can be its nose. Small tomatoes can be its eyes and old sticks can be its hands. I also like to have snowball fights (打雪仗) with my brothers in the park. We run after each other happily. How funny it is! Sometimes it gets cold quickly, so it’s important to keep my body warm. 36. Where is the writer’s hometown? __________________________ 37. How do people go to work after a snowstorm in the writer’s hometown? __________________________ 38. What activity is the writer’s favourite in winter? __________________________ 39. Who does the writer like to have snowball fights with? __________________________ 40. What season do you like in your hometown? Why? __________________________ 【答案】36. The writer’s hometown is in a small city in the north of China. 37. People go to work by subway after a snowstorm. 38. The writer’s favourite activity in winter is making snowmen. 39. The writer likes to have snowball fights with his brothers. 40. I like spring because the weather is warm and comfortable. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者描述了自己家乡冬天的天气、暴风雪带来的影响以及冬季的趣味活动。 36题详解】 根据文章第1段“I live in a small city in the north of China.”可知，作者的家乡在中国北方的一座小城市。故填The writer’s hometown is in a small city in the north of China. 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“All the cars and buses have to stop except the subway. So people can only take the subway to go to work.”可知，暴风雪后人们只能乘地铁上班。故填People go to work by subway after a snowstorm. 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“I can make snowmen with my friends. That is my favourite game.”可知，作者最喜欢的冬季活动是堆雪人。故填The writer’s favourite activity in winter is making snowmen. 【39题详解】 根据文章第3段“I also like to have snowball fights with my brothers in the park.”可知，作者喜欢和兄弟们打雪仗。故填The writer likes to have snowball fights with his brothers. 【40题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like spring because the weather is warm and comfortable. 第四部分 短文填空(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Jenny. It’s a ___41___ (sun) day today. I am playing ___42___ (happy) in the park with my mother. I like such days because I can do a lot of outdoor ___43___ (activity). I don’t like snowy days. When it ___44___ (snow), my mother doesn’t let me go outside. And I am really ___45___ (bore). But my friend Tony doesn’t think so. He likes snowy days very much. Do you know why? ___46___ he wants to play with snow. I have a photo of Tony and his friends. They ___47___ (run) in the snow. And they look very happy! My brother Tom, ___48___ eight-year-old boy, likes windy days because he can fly kites on windy days. He often asks our father to buy him different kinds ___49___ kites. And he often tells me about the happiness of ____50____ (fly) kites. 【答案】41. sunny 42. happily 43. activities 44. snows 45. bored 46. Because 47. are running 48. an 49. of 50. flying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jenny在不同天气下的活动以及她朋友Tony和弟弟Tom对不同天气的喜好。 【41题详解】 句意：今天是个晴朗的日子。此处需用形容词修饰名词day。“sun”的形容词形式是“sunny”。故填sunny。 【42题详解】 句意：我和妈妈在公园里开心地玩耍。空格修饰动词playing，需用副词形式。“happy”的副词形式是“happily”。故填happily。 【43题详解】 句意：我喜欢这样的日子，因为我可以做很多户外活动。空格前有“a lot of”修饰，且“activity”为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填activities。 【44题详解】 句意：当下雪时，妈妈不让我出去。主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用snows。故填snows。 【45题详解】 句意：我真很无聊。空格前有am，需用形容词描述主语感受。“bore”的形容词形式是“bored”。故填bored。 【46题详解】 句意：因为他想玩雪。后句解释前文“Tony喜欢雪天”的原因，需用连词Because。故填Because。 【47题详解】 句意：他们正在雪地里奔跑。根据上下文描述照片中的场景，需用现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are running。 【48题详解】 句意：我弟弟Tom，一个八岁的男孩，喜欢有风的日子因为他能在有风的日子放风筝。“eight-year”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【49题详解】 句意：他经常让爸爸给他买不同种类的风筝。“different kinds of”为固定搭配，表示“不同种类的”。故填of。 【50题详解】 句意：他经常告诉我放风筝的快乐。介词“of”后需接动名词形式。“fly”的动名词是“flying”。故填flying。 第五部分： (每小题2分，共10分) 在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话 A: Hello! This is Gina. May I speak to Jenny? B: Hi, Gina! ___51___. Where are you? A: I’m in Hong Kong now. I’m calling to say “Happy Birthday” to you. B: Oh, thanks! A: ___52___? B: Everything is going well. How about you? A: Very good. ___53___? B: We are having a party now. My family are all here. A: ___54___? B: It is cold and rainy. How is the weather there? A: It’s hot and rainy. B: What are you doing in Hong Kong? A: ___55___. B: Sounds fun. We can share our photos when we meet. A: Good idea, Goodbye. B: Bye. 【答案】51. (This is) Jenny speaking 52. How are you doing/How are you getting on 53. What are you doing 54. What’s the weather like/How’s the weather 55. I’m taking photos with my parents 【解析】 【导语】本文是Gina和Jenny的电话对话，内容涉及生日祝福、近况询问、天气讨论及旅行计划。 【51题详解】 根据“A: Hello! This is Gina. May I speak to Jenny?”（A：你好！我是Gina。可以找Jenny接电话吗？）和“B: Hi, Gina!”（B：嗨，Gina！）可推知，Jenny接电话后需表明身份。故填(This is) Jenny speaking。 【52题详解】 根据“B: Everything is going well.”（B：一切都很好。）可推知，A询问了B的近况。故填How are you doing/How are you getting on。 【53题详解】 根据“B: We are having a party now.”（B：我们正在开派对。）可推知，A询问了B当前的活动。故填What are you doing now。 【54题详解】 根据“B: It is cold and rainy.”（B：天气又冷又下雨。）可推知，A询问了天气。故填What’s the weather like/How’s the weather。 【55题详解】 根据“B: Sounds fun. We can share our photos when we meet.”（B：听起来很有趣。见面时可以分享照片。）可推知，A提到自己在拍照。故填I’m taking photos with my parents。 第六部分 书面表达 (共1题；满分15分) 56. 假如你是李亮，正在参观重庆动物园。你看到了最喜爱的大熊猫龙凤胎渝可和渝爱，于是你给你的美国朋友Mike分享了两张照片。请你根据下面的内容提示，给Mike发一则消息，向他介绍这两只大熊猫。 渝可和渝爱正在和妈妈玩耍 妹妹渝爱正在吃竹子(bamboo) 要点： 渝可和渝爱的生日在7月22日；十分聪明；喜欢爬树；最爱的水果是苹果。 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，并适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 70词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hi, Mike! I’m in Chongqing Zoo now and I am watching pandas here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, Mike! I’m in Chongqing Zoo now and I am watching pandas here. Look at these two adorable pandas, Yuke and Yu’ai. They are twin siblings, born on July 22nd. Yuke is playing with his mother, while Yu’ai is enjoying some bamboo. Both of them are very smart and love to climb trees. Their favorite fruit is apples. Isn’t it wonderful to see them grow up so healthily? I hope you like these photos! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ​ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；​ ②时态：以“现在进行时”为主，穿插“一般现在时”，符合描述当下场景与客观事实的语境；​ ③提示：向朋友介绍自己在重庆动物园的经历，重点描述双胞胎熊猫渝可、渝爱的名字、出生日期、当下行为及习性。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开头问候朋友并说明自身位置与正在做的事；​ 第二步，中间详细介绍熊猫的关键信息：先点明熊猫名字，再说明其关系与出生日期，接着描述两者当下的不同行为，最后补充熊猫的性格与喜好；​ 第三步，结尾抒发感受并提及分享照片的意愿。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①adorable可爱的；讨人喜欢的​ ②twin siblings双胞胎兄妹/姐弟​ ③bamboo竹子 ④healthily健康地 [高分句型]​ Yuke is playing with his mother, while Yu’ai is enjoying some bamboo.（“while”连接两个现在进行时句子）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $