精品解析：浙江省温州市第八中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月英语独立作业

2025 学年第一学期温州市第八中学九年级学生9 月独立作业英语试题卷 亲爱的同学: 欢迎参加考试! 请你认真审题, 积极思考, 细心答题, 发挥最佳水平。答题时, 请注意以下几点: 1. 全卷4版A3纸, 有四大部分, 76小题。全卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上, 用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 祝你成功! 第一部分听力理解(共三节, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节: 听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项回答问题 1. What is Helen’s report about? A. Norman Bethune B. Yuan Longping C. Zhang Guimei 2. Where has Kate been? A. Egypt B. China C. France 3. What is Mr. Green like? A. Smart B. Strict C. Humorous 4. When does Tom usually take exercise? A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A photo B. A wonder C. A movie 第二节: 听较长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项回答问题。 听对话, 回答6-7小题 6. What is Amy’s hobby? A. Painting B. Running C. Singing 7. Which club does Jim want to join? A. The Art Club B. The Music Club C. The Sports Club 听对话, 回答8-10小题 8. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a cold B. He has a headache C. He has a stomach ache 9. Why is he ill? A. Because he never does sports B. Because he often goes to bed late C. Because he always drinks iced cola 10. How often should he take the medicine? A. Once a day B. Twice a day C. Three times a day 第三节: 听独白, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项回答问题 11. What is Tina? A. A student B. An actress C. A tour guide 12. How did Tina go to Berlin? A. By car B. By plane C. By train 13. What was the weather like in Berlin during her visit? A. Snowy B. Sunny C. Rainy 14. What did she do in Berlin? A. Fed Berlin Bears B. Visited Berlin Church C. Ate Berliner sausages 15. How was Tina’s trip in Berlin? A. Busy B. Boring C. Tiring 第二部分阅读理解(共2节, 每小题2分, 满分30分) A How do you often spend your vacation? Do you sometimes get bored? Here are some ideas for you to help spice up your holiday and keep you busy during the time. A happy cook Help your mom cook a dinner in the kitchen. Washing vegetables may be a good choice for you. You can also learn to make a simple meal, like egg-fried rice. When you eat the meal you have cooked, you’ll feel proud. Make a photo wall Collect your family photos, choose some special ones and stick them on a wall to make a photo wall. Ask your parents and listen to family stories behind those photos. You can also use a photo album to keep the photos safe for a long time. Help others Encourage yourself to do something you can to help others every day. For example, give your seat to those who need it on the bus, give directions to someone who is lost, or listen to your friends’ problems. Small acts can make the world a better place. 1. What can you do to help mom in the kitchen according to the passage? A. Do the dishes B. Wash vegetables C. Sweep the floor D. Take out rubbish 2. Why do we make a photo album? A. Make a photo wall. B. Choose some special photos. C. Keep the photos for long. D. Write down the family stories. 3. Where can we read this passage? A. A magazine B. A novel C. A storybook D. A diary 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种充实假期生活的有趣方式：在厨房帮妈妈做饭、制作家庭照片墙以及帮助他人。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help your mom cook a dinner in the kitchen. Washing vegetables may be a good choice for you.”可知在厨房可以帮妈妈洗菜，故选B。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also use a photo album to keep the photos safe for a long time.”可知制作相册是为了使照片保存更久，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文介绍假期活动建议的文体风格，最可能出现在杂志的生活建议栏目，故选A。 B The tiger often attacked the village and killed many people. One day it took a pig in the mountains and then a sheep the next day. The villagers said, “We need to visit Laozi to get rid of the bad tiger.” When Laozi agreed to help them, he asked for a small goat. “I said nothing about killing the tiger. I just need a small goat,” Laozi explained. A man named Wang brought Laozi a little goat. That evening, they put the goat in the tiger’s cave. The tiger was not there, and soon the little animal curled up and went to sleep. Laozi and Wang hid themselves and waited. The tiger returned and saw the sleeping goat. The tiger watched it for a while. Then, the tiger began to lick the little goat just like a mother cat washing her kitten. The goat woke up, and the two animals began to play together, happily running and jumping. Finally, they lay down together to sleep. Laozi and Wang quietly returned to the village. The next day, a woman rushed into the village with her baby in her arms. “A huge snake tried to attack my baby, but the tiger drove it away. It was half man and half tiger!”, she cried. The day after, a stranger walked into the village. He was holding the little goat. “The tiger that hurt you is gone, ”he said. “I was the tiger. I have transformed.” The villagers cheered, and Laozi smiled. 4. What did Laozi ask for to deal with the tiger? A. A pig and a sheep B. A man and a goat C. A cat and a kitten D. A woman and a baby 5. What does the underlined word “transformed” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Died B. Hid C. Changed D. Left 6. What is the correct order of the story? ① A stranger came into the village with the goat. ② The villagers decided to ask Laozi for help. ③ Laozi and Wang put the goat in the tiger’s cave. ④ A woman said someone saved her and her baby. A. ②③④① B. ②①③④ C. ①②③④ D. ③④①② 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只凶猛的老虎在村庄伤人，村民请老子帮忙，老子用一只小山羊感化了老虎，最终老虎变成人并保护村民的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Laozi agreed to help them, he asked for a small goat.”以及“ A man named Wang brought Laozi a little goat.”可知，老子为了对付老虎要的是一只小山羊和一个男人，故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The tiger that hurt you is gone, I was the tiger. I have transformed”可知，老虎说自己已经“转变”了，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The villagers said, ‘We need to visit Laozi to get rid of the bad tiger.’”可知，村民决定向老子求助，即②；根据“That evening, they put the goat in the tiger’s cave.”可知，老子和王将山羊放入虎穴，即③；根据“‘A huge snake tried to attack my baby, but the tiger drove it away.’”可知，一位妇女说有人救了她和她的孩子，即④；根据“The day after, a stranger walked into the village. He was holding the little goat.”可知，一个陌生人带着山羊来到村庄，即①。所以正确的顺序是②③④①。故选A。 C When nature meets man-made roads, it’s seldom a good thing. Millions of animals get killed by cars every week. So, engineers tried to build green bridges for animals over busy roads. These bridges help keep animals and people safe. The idea of green bridges isn’t really new. In fact, the first animal crossing appeared in France in the 1950s. As well as Germany, which has made more than 80 green bridges since 2005, Canada and the United States are also trying to protect native wildlife by building animal bridges over the years. Although there are various designs, most green bridges share something similar. First, they are usually quite wide, giving animals plenty of room to move. Second, they are usually covered with soil and plants to look like the forests that lie on either side of the roads. Lastly, they are wider at the ends, spreading out where they meet the land. This helps gather animals onto the bridge and guide them out when they leave. People may wonder ________. In Canada’s Banff National Park, 11 kinds of large animals such as bears, elk and cougar s have already gone across these green bridges more than 200,000 times since 1996. In some places, we’ve also seen a 90% drop in accidents between animals and cars where these bridges have been built. These crossings are clearly a step in the right way to offer living chances and safety to wild animals. And with these bridges, both animal and human deaths on roads will continue to go down. 7. Where was the first green bridge built? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In France. D. In Germany. 8. Which picture can show the design of most green bridges according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 9. Which can be the best to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 4? A. if these green bridges really work B. if Canada built the best green bridges C. if it is easy to walk across green bridges D. if there will be new designs for green bridges 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. Green Bridges: Helpful Ways to Save Plants B Green Bridges: A New Home for Wild Animals C. Green Bridges: Safe Crossings to Protect Wildlife D. Green Bridges: A Creative Road System for Busy Traffic 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，这篇文章介绍了绿色动物天桥的概念和作用，这些桥梁帮助保护野生动物免受交通伤害，减少了动物和人类在道路上的死亡率。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, the first animal crossing appeared in France in the 1950s”可知，第一个绿色动物天桥出现在20世纪50年代的法国，故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First, they are usually quite wide, giving animals plenty of room to move. Second, they are usually covered with soil and plants to look like the forests that lie on either side of the roads. Lastly, they are wider at the ends, spreading out where they meet the land. This helps gather animals onto the bridge and guide them out when they leave.”可知，它们通常相当宽敞，给动物充足的活动空间。其次，它们通常被覆盖着土壤和植物，看起来就像道路两侧的森林。最后，在端部通常较宽，与陆地相接处扩展。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Canada’s Banff National Park, 11 kinds of large animals such as bears, elk and cougar s have already gone across these green bridges more than 200,000 times since 1996. In some places, we’ve also seen a 90% drop in accidents between animals and cars where these bridges have been built.”可知，这一段是在介绍绿色天桥具体的使用情况，所以人们应该是想要知道这些绿色天桥是否真的有用，故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，这篇文章介绍了绿色动物天桥的概念和作用，这些桥梁帮助保护野生动物免受交通伤害，减少了动物和人类在道路上的死亡率。选项C“绿色桥梁：保护野生动物的安全过境点”符合，故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料, 从方框 A-E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项), 将其序号填入第1-4小题, 并回答第5小题。 Smart Cities around the World Smart cities use technology to make things better for people and improve the quality of life for people. Now let’s explore some smart cities around the world and learn about their plans. Breathe freely with smart maps! London has many new ways to use data. One of its creative examples is an app showing a route with clean air on the map of the city. If people have to go out and care about air quality, ____11____. Use smart apps, live a relaxing life! In New York, ____12____. With the data, people can get the information they need through apps. For example, they can find out where they can rent bikes in the city. Smart learning, happy kids! Singapore, the “Garden City”, has smart ways to make the city child-friendly. In its public libraries, ____13____. For example, when a teacher tells a story, the lights will be dimmed. This makes the stories more lively. Green life in passive housing In Berlin, passive housing is a popular way to save energy. A passive house usually has thick walls and large windows. ____14____. So sunlight can warm the house. No matter how cold it is outside, the house always stays warm. Smart life with smart phones In Hangzhou, people can live a smart life with a smart phone, no need for cash or a wallet. For example, they can take the subway simply by scanning a QR code. They can also use smartphones to pay the bills when in hospital. A. kids can listen to stories in cool ways B. kids will also hear the sound of a tiger C. they can find out the route with the cleanest air D. The biggest windows usually face south E. the government makes its data open to all people 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. Which smart city do you like? Why? (within 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. A 14. D 15. I like Hangzhou because it makes life convenient with smartphones. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全世界的一些智能城市。 【11题详解】 根据“One of its creative examples is an app showing a route with clean air on the map of the city. If people have to go out and care about air quality,”可知，此处是关于通过使用智能地图找到空气清洁的路线，选项C“他们可以找到空气最清洁的路线”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“With the data, people can get the information they need through apps.”可知，此处是关于数据支持，选项E“政府向所有人开放数据”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Its public libraries ... For example, when a teacher tells a story, the lights will be dimmed. This makes the stories more lively.”可知，此处是关于在图书馆，孩子们可以通过特殊的方式听故事，选项A“孩子们可以用很酷的方式听故事”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“So sunlight can warm the house.”可知，此处应是介绍房子的设计有助于吸收阳光，选项D“最大的窗户通常朝南”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为I like Hangzhou because it makes life convenient with smartphones. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节, 满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15 小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I got a new job. When I was happily waiting for the bus, I found a ____16____ umbrella in the corner of the bus stop. I had never seen such a special ____17____. Its ribs were made of bamboo, which is cool to touch. The umbrella was made of beautiful ____18____ with wonderful pictures on it. It must be of great importance to someone. I decided to ____19____ the owner. About 40 minutes later, a lady came in a hurry and looked for something. “Are you looking for the umbrella?” I asked. “Yes!” she said excitedly and thankfully. She ____20____ a smile and took the umbrella. As we talked, she told me the umbrella was a gift from her grandmother, ____21____ had passed away. It meant a lot to ____22____. We talked for a while, and she asked for my address and contact information. The reason was that we had a really good ____23____. Over the next several months, I ____24____ my job, and I could only do some part-time jobs. The New Year was coming. Windows were lit and everyone was running and laughing, ____25____ there should be no New Year for me. I had no ____26____ for rent and no gifts for myself or my daughter. Just when I ____27____ things couldn’t get any worse, a deliveryman arrived with several parcels addressed to me. Inside were gifts from the ____28____ whom I had returned the umbrella to. They were ____29____ and unexpected, and they brought joy and hope to me and my daughter. I ____30____ thought that someone whom I had only met once would give me a gift on such a special day as the New Year. This also makes me more confident that kindness can always flower in the dark. 16. A. beautiful B. comfortable C. famous D. relaxing 17. A. computer B. notebook C. schoolbag D. umbrella 18. A. paper B. wood C. silk D. bamboo 19. A. care for B. wait for C. ask for D. stand for 20. A. wore B. hid C. won D. found 21. A. what B. who C. how D. where 22. A. them B. me C. her D. him 23. A. interview B. creation C. conversation D. competition 24. A. hated B. lost C. finished D. changed 25. A. if B. but C. so D. because 26. A. luck B. talent C. money D. dream 27. A. thought B. disagreed C. ordered D. explained 28. A. man B. child C. boy D. lady 29. A. surprising B. important C. necessary D. interesting 30. A. sometimes B. always C. often D. never 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位女士在公交站捡到一把特别的伞并归还给失主，后来在她生活困顿时收到失主意外的新年礼物，传递了善良与感恩的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：当我开心地等公交车时，发现公交站角落有一把漂亮的雨伞。 beautiful美丽的；comfortable舒适的；famous著名的；relaxing放松的。根据后文“Its ribs were made of bamboo…with wonderful pictures on it”可知，这把伞很特别且精美，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我从未见过如此特别的雨伞。 computer电脑；notebook笔记本；schoolbag书包；umbrella伞。根据前文“found a…umbrella”及后文对伞的描述，此处指代的就是伞，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：伞面是用印有漂亮图案的精美丝绸制成的。 paper纸；wood木头；silk丝绸；bamboo竹子。根据“with wonderful pictures”和传统文化中绢伞的特点，最可能是丝绸材质，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我决定等待失主。 care for照顾；wait for等待；ask for索要；stand for代表。根据后文归还伞的情节，此处应为“等待失主”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她露出微笑接过雨伞。 wore露出；hid隐藏；won赢得；found发现。固定搭配“wear a smile”表示“面带微笑”，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：她告诉我，这把伞是她已去世的祖母送的礼物。 what什么；who谁；how如何；where哪里。空格处引导定语从句修饰grandmother，指人用who，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这把伞对她意义重大。 them他们；me我；her她；him他。根据前文“her grandmother”可知，伞对“她”很重要，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：因为我们聊得非常愉快。 interview面试；creation创造；conversation交谈；competition比赛。根据“We talked for a while”可知是交谈，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：后来几个月我失去了工作。 hated讨厌；lost失去；finished完成；changed改变。根据后文“只能做兼职”可知是失业了，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但对我来说没有新年可言。 if如果；but但是；so所以；because因为。前后是转折关系，用but，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我没有钱付房租。 luck运气；talent才能；money钱；dream梦想。根据生活常识，付房租需要钱，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：就在我以为情况不会更糟时。 thought认为；disagreed不同意；ordered命令；explained解释。固定搭配“thought things couldn’t get worse”表示“以为事情不会更糟”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：包裹里面的礼物是来自那位我归还雨伞的女士。 man男人；child孩子；boy男孩；lady女士。前文明确说明失主是“a lady”，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：这些礼物令人惊喜又意外。 surprising惊喜的；important重要的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。与“unexpected”并列，最符合的是“惊喜的”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我从未想过，仅有一面之缘的人，竟会在新年这样特别的日子里送上一份礼物。 sometimes有时；always总是；often经常；never从未。根据“someone whom I had only met once would give me a gift on such a special day as the New Year.”可知是“从未想过”，故选D。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 realise more than abroad though amaze war The Great Wall is one of the most ____31____ man-made wonders in China. It has a very long history of ____32____ 2,000 years. ____33____ it was built to protect ancient China during many ____34____, it now attracts lots of visitors from home and ____35____. When the tourist sees it, he or she ____36____ how great it is. I’m so proud of it. 【答案】31. amazing 32. more than 33. Though 34. wars 35. abroad 36. will realise 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长城作为中国最伟大的人造奇迹之一，其悠久历史、建造目的及对游客的吸引力。 【31题详解】 句意：长城是中国最令人惊叹的人造奇迹之一。结合“most”和备选词汇可知，此处是指最令人惊叹的；amazing“令人惊叹的”，形容词。故填amazing。 【32题详解】 句意：它有着超过2000年的悠久历史。结合“2,000 years”和备选词汇可知，此处是指超过；more than“超过”，短语。故填more than。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然它是为在多次战争期间保卫古代中国而建造的。结合“it was built...it now attracts”和备选词汇可知，此处是指虽然；though“虽然”，连词，连接句子。故填Though。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然它是为在多次战争期间保卫古代中国而建造的。结合“many”和备选词汇可知，此处需要名词复数；wars“战争”，名词复数。故填wars。 【35题详解】 句意：现在它吸引了来自国内外的许多游客。结合“from home and”和备选词汇可知，此处是指国外；abroad“国外”，副词。故填abroad。 【36题详解】 句意：当游客看到它时，他或她会意识到它有多么伟大。结合“how great it is”和备选词汇可知，此处是指意识到；realise“意识到”，动词。when引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will realise。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Ms. Zhang Guimei is a great ____37____ (先锋) in rural education. She ____38____ (差不多) spends 40 years helping girls from poor areas. She ____39____ (创建) a school just for girls and tries her best to help them go to ____40____ (学校). She is ____41____ (生病) and doesn’t have enough money, but she has a strong ____42____ (意志) and still continues her work without ____43____ (休息). She says ____44____ (无论什么) difficulties she meets, she will always keep going. Her story has touched so many people. In my ____45____ (观点), Ms. Zhang is not only a teacher, but a great hero. Her love for education and students will always light the way for others. 【答案】37. pioneer 38. almost##nearly 39. founded##created 40. school 41. sick##ill 42. will 43. resting##rest 44. whatever 45. opinion 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张桂梅女士在乡村教育中的无私奉献和坚韧精神，她创办女子学校帮助贫困地区女孩上学，尽管身患疾病仍坚持工作，成为人们心中的英雄。 【37题详解】 句意：张桂梅女士是乡村教育中的伟大先锋。“先锋”对应的英文是pioneer。故填pioneer。 【38题详解】 句意：她差不多花费了40年时间帮助贫困地区的女孩。“差不多”对应的英文是almost/nearly，副词。故填almost/nearly。 【39题详解】 句意：她创建了一所专门为女孩设立的学校。“创建”对应的英文是found/create。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填founded/created。 【40题详解】 句意：她尽力帮助她们去上学。“上学”对应的英文是go to school。故填school。 【41题详解】 句意：她生病了并且没有足够的钱。“生病”对应的英文是ill/sick，形容词。故填ill/sick。 【42题详解】 句意：但她有坚强的意志。“意志”对应的英文是will。故填will。 【43题详解】 句意：仍然继续工作而不休息。“休息”对应的英文是rest，可作名词或动名词。without是介词，后接名词或动名词。故填rest/resting。 【44题详解】 句意：她说无论她遇到什么困难，她会一直坚持。“无论什么”对应的英文是whatever。故填whatever。 【45题详解】 句意：在我的观点中。“观点”对应的英文是opinion。in my opinion是固定搭配。故填opinion。 第三节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) After some warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang starts her martial arts practice in the morning. To promote martial arts to more people, Zhang and her team ____46____ (make) many traditional Chinese martial arts videos since five years ago. ____47____ (million) of people watched her videos. “I hope that more and more people ____48____ (feel) the beauty of doing Chinese kung fu in the near future,” said Zhang. Zhang has practised martial arts ____49____ over 20 years. Her love for martial arts ____50____ (come) from her family. After Zhang had practised at home for a few years, her father sent her to ____51____ sports school. At that time, Zhang was ____52____ (young) child to learn martial arts at the school, but she practised very hard. “I always keep practising ____53____ daily training every day,” Zhang said. In 2020, Zhang began to teach martial arts. She is working so ____54____ (hard) that the martial arts are loved by more people in China and other countries. “Simply, martial arts can be a bridge between China and other countries,” said Zhang. She wishes it will be more popular ____55____ people all over the world. 【答案】46. have made 47. Millions 48. will feel 49. for 50. comes 51. a 52. the youngest 53. after 54. hard 55. among##with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张含亮推广中国武术的故事。她和团队制作武术视频吸引大量观众，希望更多人感受中国功夫的美，盼其在全世界更受欢迎。 【46题详解】 句意：为了向更多人推广武术，张含亮和她的团队从五年前开始制作了许多中国传统武术视频。根据“since five years ago”可知，此处用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Zhang and her team”是复数，所以用“have made”。故填have made。 【47题详解】 句意：数百万人观看了她的视频。millions of“数百万的”，表示不确定的数量。句首首字母大写，故填Millions。 【48题详解】 句意：张说：“我希望在不久的将来，越来越多的人能感受到中国功夫的美丽。”。根据“in the near future”可知，此处用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构是“will+动词原形”，故填will feel。 【49题详解】 句意：张练武长达二十多年了。根据“over 20 years”可知，此处用介词“for”，“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时间，“for over 20 years”意为“长达20多年”，符合题意。故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：她对武术的热爱来自她的家庭。这里是在陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语“Her love for martial arts”是第三人称单数，所以动词come要用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 【51题详解】 句意：张在家练习了几年后，她的父亲把她送到了一所体育学校。“sports school”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指“一所体育学校”，“sports”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：当时，张在学校里是学习武术最小的孩子，但她非常刻苦练习。根据“to learn martial arts at the school”可知，是三者或三者以上作对比，要用形容词的最高级形式，young的最高级是the youngest。故填the youngest。 【53题详解】 句意：张说：“每天日常训练结束后，我总是继续练习。”。根据“…she practised very hard.”可知，她训练很刻苦，因此是每天日常训练结束后，还是继续练习。after“在……之后”，after daily training“在日常训练结束后”，符合语境。故填after。 【54题详解】 句意：她工作如此努力，以至于武术在中国和其他国家受到了更多人的喜爱。“so+形容词/副词+that…”，意为“如此……以至于……”，hard在这里是副词，修饰动词“working”，故填hard。 【55题详解】 句意：她希望它能在世界各地的人们中更受欢迎。根据“people all over the world”可知，此处可以用among，意为“在……之中”。也可以根据短语be popular with“受……欢迎”，用with。故填among/with。 第四部分书面表达(共1小题, 满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Amy和她的父母计划明年来中国旅游，想体验中国的传统节日。请你写一封邮件向他们推荐以下几个节日之一(也可自选节日)，从节日的庆祝方式、意义等方面阐述你的推荐理由。 注意: (1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (2)内容必须包含题中加点字的要点； (3)词数100词左右，邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Amy and your parents, I’m glad to hear that you are planning to visit China next year and experience our traditional festivals. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Amy and your parents, I’m glad to hear that you are planning to visit China next year and experience our traditional festivals. I strongly recommend the Spring Festival, which usually falls in January or February. We celebrate it by having a big family dinner on New Year’s Eve, watching colorful shows on TV and giving red envelopes to children. This festival is very meaningful because it symbolizes family reunion, good luck, and a fresh start. You can also see vibrant lion and dragon dances on the streets. I believe you will love the joyful atmosphere and learn more about Chinese culture. I hope you can come and enjoy it with us! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表达得知对方要来中国体验传统节日的喜悦，并点明自己最喜欢的节日是春节，同时介绍春节的时间； 第二步，详细描述春节期间的传统活动，如家庭团聚吃年夜饭、发红包等，同时强调节日带来的幸福氛围和象征意义； 第三步，结尾表达希望对方通过自己的介绍能更好地享受这个节日。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth计划做某事 ②have a big family dinner家庭聚餐 ③be very meaningful很有意义 [高分句型] ①This festival is very meaningful because it symbolizes family reunion, good luck, and a fresh start. （because引导原因状语从句） ②I believe you will love the joyful atmosphere and learn more about Chinese culture.（省略that宾语从句） 第五部分 附加题(20分) 拓展阅读 It can be fun to hear a catchy tune in your head—until that tune begins to play over and over again! Songs that get stuck in our brain are known as earworms. An earworm can get lodged in your head after you listen to just a few lines of a song. It can also pop up after you see something linked to a memory of the song—like passing the place where you first heard it. Scientists have studied earworms for years. They’ve learned that some tunes stick in your brain more than others. For instance, earworms tend to be fast. They have an easy-to-remember melody. And they have unique changes in pitch. By examining brain scans, scientists have also formed an idea about what happens in your head when you have an earworm. When you hear music or even imagine hearing music, part of the brain called the auditory cortex activates. This region is in charge of processing sounds. It sends signals to other parts of the brain linked to memory and emotion. Some scientists think your brain can get temporarily stuck sending these signals. And this leads to a song playing in your head on repeat. What would cause the human brain to repeat the same song in the first place? This is still a mystery. But long ago, before people used writing to communicate, we passed along information through song. So, we may have developed ways to keep music in our heads in order to remember valuable information. Whatever the reason, when a tune gets stuck in your head, there are ways to get rid of an earworm. You can listen to another song or do a puzzle to distract your mind. Or try chewing gum, which interferes with the way your brain forms memories of music. Even if you do nothing, a stuck song will eventually go away on its own. Now, that must be music to your ears! Read and answer the following questions. 57. What is most people’s feeling towards an earworm at first? A. Favorable B. Hateful C. Mild D. Disappointed 58. When are you most likely to have an earworm? A. When you join the chorus B. Before you go to sleep C. After you return from a very noisy party D. When you get stuck by a familiar song 59. According to the scientists, what has led to the earworms? A. Easy-to-remember melody B. Signals sent to the brain C. Memories and emotions D. Signals got stuck in brain 60. Which of the following statements is True? A. Scientists have understood the reasons why we have earworms. B. Few people can have earworms as it is very rare in our daily life. C. There is nothing that we can do to get rid of the earworms. D. There is certain evolutionary need for us to have earworms. 61. The passage is written to . A. disclose a mystery B. entertain the readers C. promote scientific research D. explain a phenomenon Try to use the words in the text to fill in the blanks. 62. As we all know, it is of key importance for us not ____________ to disturb him while he is totally occupied with his work. 63. The wound for the soldiers was ____________ healed while the pain remained forever. 64. It ____________ to me that I have left a lot of my homework undone. 65. The music to our ears must be ____________ and pleasant. 66. All of our movements are, to some extent, determined by ____________ sent to our brains. 【答案】57. A 58. D 59. D 60. D 61. D 62. temporarily 63. eventually 64. pops up 65. catchy 66. signals 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“耳虫”这一现象，并分析了其成因及应对方法。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can be fun to hear a catchy tune in your head—until that tune begins to play over and over again! Songs that get stuck in our brain are known as earworms.”可知，一段朗朗上口的旋律在脑海里回荡会很有趣，因此Favorable“赞同的；喜爱的”符合人们最初对“耳虫”的态度。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An earworm can get lodged in your head after you listen to just a few lines of a song. It can also pop up after you see something linked to a memory of the song”可知，当你看到或听到与某首歌记忆相关的事物时，“耳虫”可能会突然出现，D选项“被一首熟悉的歌困住”符合文章所述场景。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some scientists think your brain can get temporarily stuck sending these signals. And this leads to a song playing in your head on repeat.”可知，科学家认为导致一首歌在脑海里反复播放的原因是大脑在发送信号时的暂时卡顿。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But long ago, before people used writing to communicate, we passed along information through song. So, we may have developed ways to keep music in our heads in order to remember valuable information.”可知，在很久以前，文字还未出现时人们通过歌曲传递信息，因此推测我们可能进化出了将音乐留在脑海中的能力，以便记住有价值的信息。这表明 “耳虫” 可能源于人类进化中的需求。故选D。 61题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“耳虫”这一现象展开，介绍了其定义、特征、大脑机制、可能的进化背景及消除方法，核心目的是为了解释“耳虫”这一现象。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“disturb him while he is totally occupied with his work”可知，对方全身心工作时我们暂时不去打扰他；temporarily“暂时”，副词。故填temporarily。 【63题详解】 根据“The wound for the soldiers was...healed while the pain remained forever.”可知，士兵的伤口虽然愈合了，但伤痛永远留在心中；设空处可填写副词eventually“最后；终于”修饰healed，体现伤口恢复过程。故填eventually。 【64题详解】 “It...to me that I have left a lot of my homework undone.”可表达“作业没做完”突然性；pop up“突然出现”，主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单。故填pops up。 【65题详解】 根据“The music to our ears must be...and pleasant.”可知，本句描述音乐的特点；catchy“朗朗上口的；吸引人的”符合句意，形容词作表语。故填catchy。 【66题详解】 根据“All of our movements are, to some extent, determined by...sending to our brains”及常识可知，我们一切的行动都是由大脑发送的信号所决定的；signals“信号”，此处填写其复数形式表泛指。故填signals。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 学年第一学期温州市第八中学九年级学生9 月独立作业英语试题卷 亲爱的同学: 欢迎参加考试! 请你认真审题, 积极思考, 细心答题, 发挥最佳水平。答题时, 请注意以下几点: 1. 全卷4版A3纸, 有四大部分, 76小题。全卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上, 用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 祝你成功! 第一部分听力理解(共三节, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节: 听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项回答问题 1. What is Helen’s report about? A. Norman Bethune B. Yuan Longping C. Zhang Guimei 2. Where has Kate been? A. Egypt B. China C. France 3. What is Mr. Green like? A. Smart B. Strict C. Humorous 4. When does Tom usually take exercise? A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A photo B. A wonder C. A movie 第二节: 听较长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项回答问题。 听对话, 回答6-7小题 6. What is Amy’s hobby? A. Painting B. Running C. Singing 7. Which club does Jim want to join? A. The Art Club B. The Music Club C. The Sports Club 听对话, 回答8-10小题 8. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a cold B. He has a headache C. He has a stomach ache 9. Why is he ill? A. Because he never does sports B. Because he often goes to bed late C. Because he always drinks iced cola 10. How often should he take the medicine? A. Once a day B. Twice a day C. Three times a day 第三节: 听独白, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项回答问题 11. What is Tina? A A student B. An actress C. A tour guide 12. How did Tina go to Berlin? A. By car B. By plane C. By train 13. What was the weather like in Berlin during her visit? A. Snowy B. Sunny C. Rainy 14. What did she do in Berlin? A. Fed Berlin Bears B. Visited Berlin Church C. Ate Berliner sausages 15. How was Tina’s trip in Berlin? A. Busy B. Boring C. Tiring 第二部分阅读理解(共2节, 每小题2分, 满分30分) A How do you often spend your vacation? Do you sometimes get bored? Here are some ideas for you to help spice up your holiday and keep you busy during the time. A happy cook Help your mom cook a dinner in the kitchen. Washing vegetables may be a good choice for you. You can also learn to make a simple meal, like egg-fried rice. When you eat the meal you have cooked, you’ll feel proud. Make a photo wall Collect your family photos, choose some special ones and stick them on a wall to make a photo wall. Ask your parents and listen to family stories behind those photos. You can also use a photo album to keep the photos safe for a long time. Help others Encourage yourself to do something you can to help others every day. For example, give your seat to those who need it on the bus, give directions to someone who is lost, or listen to your friends’ problems. Small acts can make the world a better place. 1. What can you do to help mom in the kitchen according to the passage? A. Do the dishes B. Wash vegetables C. Sweep the floor D. Take out rubbish 2. Why do we make a photo album? A. Make a photo wall. B. Choose some special photos. C. Keep the photos for long. D. Write down the family stories. 3. Where can we read this passage? A. A magazine B. A novel C. A storybook D. A diary B The tiger often attacked the village and killed many people. One day it took a pig in the mountains, and then a sheep the next day. The villagers said, “We need to visit Laozi to get rid of the bad tiger.” When Laozi agreed to help them, he asked for a small goat. “I said nothing about killing the tiger. I just need a small goat,” Laozi explained. A man named Wang brought Laozi a little goat. That evening, they put the goat in the tiger’s cave. The tiger was not there, and soon the little animal curled up and went to sleep. Laozi and Wang hid themselves and waited. The tiger returned and saw the sleeping goat. The tiger watched it for a while. Then, the tiger began to lick the little goat just like a mother cat washing her kitten. The goat woke up, and the two animals began to play together, happily running and jumping. Finally, they lay down together to sleep. Laozi and Wang quietly returned to the village. The next day, a woman rushed into the village with her baby in her arms. “A huge snake tried to attack my baby, but the tiger drove it away. It was half man and half tiger!”, she cried. The day after, a stranger walked into the village. He was holding the little goat. “The tiger that hurt you is gone, ”he said. “I was the tiger. I have transformed.” The villagers cheered, and Laozi smiled. 4. What did Laozi ask for to deal with the tiger? A. A pig and a sheep B. A man and a goat C. A cat and a kitten D. A woman and a baby 5. What does the underlined word “transformed” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Died B. Hid C. Changed D. Left 6. What is the correct order of the story? ① A stranger came into the village with the goat. ② The villagers decided to ask Laozi for help. ③ Laozi and Wang put the goat in the tiger’s cave. ④ A woman said someone saved her and her baby. A. ②③④① B. ②①③④ C. ①②③④ D. ③④①② C When nature meets man-made roads, it’s seldom a good thing. Millions of animals get killed by cars every week. So, engineers tried to build green bridges for animals over busy roads. These bridges help keep animals and people safe. The idea of green bridges isn’t really new. In fact, the first animal crossing appeared in France in the 1950s. As well as Germany, which has made more than 80 green bridges since 2005, Canada and the United States are also trying to protect native wildlife by building animal bridges over the years. Although there are various designs, most green bridges share something similar. First, they are usually quite wide, giving animals plenty of room to move. Second, they are usually covered with soil and plants to look like the forests that lie on either side of the roads. Lastly, they are wider at the ends, spreading out where they meet the land. This helps gather animals onto the bridge and guide them out when they leave. People may wonder ________. In Canada’s Banff National Park, 11 kinds of large animals such as bears, elk and cougar s have already gone across these green bridges more than 200,000 times since 1996. In some places, we’ve also seen a 90% drop in accidents between animals and cars where these bridges have been built. These crossings are clearly a step in the right way to offer living chances and safety to wild animals. And with these bridges, both animal and human deaths on roads will continue to go down. 7. Where was the first green bridge built? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In France. D. In Germany. 8. Which picture can show the design of most green bridges according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 9. Which can be the best to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 4? A. if these green bridges really work B. if Canada built the best green bridges C. if it is easy to walk across green bridges D. if there will be new designs for green bridges 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. Green Bridges: Helpful Ways to Save Plants B. Green Bridges: A New Home for Wild Animals C. Green Bridges: Safe Crossings to Protect Wildlife D. Green Bridges: A Creative Road System for Busy Traffic 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料, 从方框 A-E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项), 将其序号填入第1-4小题, 并回答第5小题。 Smart Cities around the World Smart cities use technology to make things better for people and improve the quality of life for people. Now let’s explore some smart cities around the world and learn about their plans. Breathe freely with smart maps! London has many new ways to use data. One of its creative examples is an app showing a route with clean air on the map of the city. If people have to go out and care about air quality, ____11____. Use smart apps, live a relaxing life! In New York, ____12____. With the data, people can get the information they need through apps. For example, they can find out where they can rent bikes in the city. Smart learning, happy kids! Singapore the “Garden City”, has smart ways to make the city child-friendly. In its public libraries, ____13____. For example, when a teacher tells a story, the lights will be dimmed. This makes the stories more lively. Green life in passive housing In Berlin passive housing is a popular way to save energy. A passive house usually has thick walls and large windows. ____14____. So sunlight can warm the house. No matter how cold it is outside, the house always stays warm. Smart life with smart phones In Hangzhou, people can live a smart life with a smart phone, no need for cash or a wallet. For example, they can take the subway simply by scanning a QR code. They can also use smartphones to pay the bills when in hospital. A. kids can listen to stories in cool ways B. kids will also hear the sound of a tiger C. they can find out the route with the cleanest air D. The biggest windows usually face south E. the government makes its data open to all people 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. Which smart city do you like? Why? (within 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节, 满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15 小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I got a new job. When I was happily waiting for the bus, I found a ____16____ umbrella in the corner of the bus stop. I had never seen such a special ____17____. Its ribs were made of bamboo, which is cool to touch. The umbrella was made of beautiful ____18____ with wonderful pictures on it. It must be of great importance to someone. I decided to ____19____ the owner. About 40 minutes later, a lady came in a hurry and looked for something. “Are you looking for the umbrella?” I asked. “Yes!” she said excitedly and thankfully. She ____20____ a smile and took the umbrella. As we talked, she told me the umbrella was a gift from her grandmother, ____21____ had passed away. It meant a lot to ____22____. We talked for a while, and she asked for my address and contact information. The reason was that we had a really good ____23____. Over the next several months I ____24____ my job, and I could only do some part-time jobs. The New Year was coming. Windows were lit and everyone was running and laughing, ____25____ there should be no New Year for me. I had no ____26____ for rent and no gifts for myself or my daughter. Just when I ____27____ things couldn’t get any worse, a deliveryman arrived with several parcels addressed to me. Inside were gifts from the ____28____ whom I had returned the umbrella to. They were ____29____ and unexpected, and they brought joy and hope to me and my daughter. I ____30____ thought that someone whom I had only met once would give me a gift on such a special day as the New Year. This also makes me more confident that kindness can always flower in the dark. 16. A. beautiful B. comfortable C. famous D. relaxing 17. A. computer B. notebook C. schoolbag D. umbrella 18. A. paper B. wood C. silk D. bamboo 19. A. care for B. wait for C. ask for D. stand for 20. A. wore B. hid C. won D. found 21. A. what B. who C. how D. where 22. A. them B. me C. her D. him 23. A. interview B. creation C. conversation D. competition 24. A. hated B. lost C. finished D. changed 25. A. if B. but C. so D. because 26. A. luck B. talent C. money D. dream 27. A. thought B. disagreed C. ordered D. explained 28. A. man B. child C. boy D. lady 29. A. surprising B. important C. necessary D. interesting 30. A. sometimes B. always C. often D. never 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 realise more than abroad though amaze war The Great Wall is one of the most ____31____ man-made wonders in China. It has a very long history of ____32____ 2,000 years. ____33____ it was built to protect ancient China during many ____34____, it now attracts lots of visitors from home and ____35____. When the tourist sees it, he or she ____36____ how great it is. I’m so proud of it. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Ms. Zhang Guimei is a great ____37____ (先锋) in rural education. She ____38____ (差不多) spends 40 years helping girls from poor areas. She ____39____ (创建) a school just for girls and tries her best to help them go to ____40____ (学校). She is ____41____ (生病) and doesn’t have enough money, but she has a strong ____42____ (意志) and still continues her work without ____43____ (休息). She says ____44____ (无论什么) difficulties she meets, she will always keep going. Her story has touched so many people. In my ____45____ (观点), Ms. Zhang is not only a teacher, but a great hero. Her love for education and students will always light the way for others. 第三节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) After some warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang starts her martial arts practice in the morning. To promote martial arts to more people, Zhang and her team ____46____ (make) many traditional Chinese martial arts videos since five years ago. ____47____ (million) of people watched her videos. “I hope that more and more people ____48____ (feel) the beauty of doing Chinese kung fu in the near future,” said Zhang. Zhang has practised martial arts ____49____ over 20 years. Her love for martial arts ____50____ (come) from her family. After Zhang had practised at home for a few years, her father sent her to ____51____ sports school. At that time, Zhang was ____52____ (young) child to learn martial arts at the school, but she practised very hard. “I always keep practising ____53____ daily training every day,” Zhang said. In 2020, Zhang began to teach martial arts. She is working so ____54____ (hard) that the martial arts are loved by more people in China and other countries. “Simply, martial arts can be a bridge between China and other countries,” said Zhang. She wishes it will be more popular ____55____ people all over the world. 第四部分书面表达(共1小题, 满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你英国笔友Amy和她的父母计划明年来中国旅游，想体验中国的传统节日。请你写一封邮件向他们推荐以下几个节日之一(也可自选节日)，从节日的庆祝方式、意义等方面阐述你的推荐理由。 注意: (1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (2)内容必须包含题中加点字的要点； (3)词数100词左右，邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Amy and your parents, I’m glad to hear that you are planning to visit China next year and experience our traditional festivals. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第五部分 附加题(20分) 拓展阅读 It can be fun to hear a catchy tune in your head—until that tune begins to play over and over again! Songs that get stuck in our brain are known as earworms. An earworm can get lodged in your head after you listen to just a few lines of a song. It can also pop up after you see something linked to a memory of the song—like passing the place where you first heard it. Scientists have studied earworms for years. They’ve learned that some tunes stick in your brain more than others. For instance, earworms tend to be fast. They have an easy-to-remember melody. And they have unique changes in pitch. By examining brain scans, scientists have also formed an idea about what happens in your head when you have an earworm. When you hear music or even imagine hearing music, part of the brain called the auditory cortex activates. This region is in charge of processing sounds. It sends signals to other parts of the brain linked to memory and emotion. Some scientists think your brain can get temporarily stuck sending these signals. And this leads to a song playing in your head on repeat. What would cause the human brain to repeat the same song in the first place? This is still a mystery. But long ago, before people used writing to communicate, we passed along information through song. So, we may have developed ways to keep music in our heads in order to remember valuable information. Whatever the reason, when a tune gets stuck in your head, there are ways to get rid of an earworm. You can listen to another song or do a puzzle to distract your mind. Or try chewing gum, which interferes with the way your brain forms memories of music. Even if you do nothing, a stuck song will eventually go away on its own. Now, that must be music to your ears! Read and answer the following questions. 57. What is most people’s feeling towards an earworm at first? A. Favorable B. Hateful C. Mild D. Disappointed 58. When are you most likely to have an earworm? A. When you join the chorus B. Before you go to sleep C. After you return from a very noisy party D. When you get stuck by a familiar song 59. According to the scientists, what has led to the earworms? A. Easy-to-remember melody B. Signals sent to the brain C. Memories and emotions D. Signals got stuck in brain 60. Which of the following statements is True? A. Scientists have understood the reasons why we have earworms. B. Few people can have earworms as it is very rare in our daily life. C. There is nothing that we can do to get rid of the earworms. D. There is certain evolutionary need for us to have earworms. 61. The passage is written to . A. disclose a mystery B. entertain the readers C. promote scientific research D. explain a phenomenon Try to use the words in the text to fill in the blanks. 62. As we all know, it is of key importance for us not ____________ to disturb him while he is totally occupied with his work. 63. The wound for the soldiers was ____________ healed while the pain remained forever. 64. It ____________ to me that I have left a lot of my homework undone. 65. The music to our ears must be ____________ and pleasant. 66. All of our movements are, to some extent, determined by ____________ sent to our brains. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $