精品解析：重庆市南开中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次英语月考试题

重庆南开中学初2027届八年级上阶段测试（一） 英语试题 （全卷共十一个大题，满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. It was exciting. B. I enjoyed dancing. C. It was rainy. 2. A. At 10:00 am. B. Good idea. C. At the gate of the park. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. Running. C. Interesting. 4. A. How fast it runs! B. How beautiful it is! C. What a pity! 5. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. I’m sorry. 6. A. You are welcome. B. My pleasure. C. No problem. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 7. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 8. A. Go fishing. B. Go on a trip. C. Have a picnic. 9. A. Chongqing. B. Hainan. C. Beijing. 10. A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 11. A. B. C. 12. A. Because he didn’t want to play with her. B. Because he had to see Mark in the hospital. C. Because he hurt his leg when playing sport. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What did Peter use to do during the holiday? A. Climb mountains. B. Play football. C. Go skating. 14. Who taught Peter to swim? A. His classmates. B. Ella. C. His father. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What does Emma asks David to do first? A Cut the vegetables. B. Mop the floor. C. Cool the drinks. 16. How soon will their friends come? A. In half an hour. B. In an hour. C. In two hours. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How often do the students at Northern Mountain Middle School have labor classes? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 18. How do the students deal with the vegetables when the vegetables grow big? A. They eat the vegetables themselves. B. They sell the vegetables for money. C. They give the vegetables to animals. 19. What can the students get from the labor classes? 4 Knowledge and health. B. Money and food. C. Tickets to the zoo. 20. What may the students’ parents think of the labor classes? A. Surprising. B. Useful. C. Comfortable. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词。 Road Safety Week at Sandy’s School Problem Traffic accidents happen. Reasons People are not 21 enough. ●Some people drive too 22 for others to pay attention. ●Foot passengers walk out without looking. ●Bicycle riders change ways suddenly. 23 ●Remember drivers cannot stop quickly enough. ●Look 24 before stepping onto street. ●Check behind you. ●Don’t turn until the street is clear. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） My two best friends Stacy and Priscila are different in some ways. Stacy is very tall and likes music. She’s good at ____1____. Her classmates and I like to listen to her songs. Priscilla is ____2____ shorter and likes nothing about music. She always says she ____3____ understand why Stacy likes it. But they also have something in common. First, they are smart. Stacy is very hard-working and does ____4____ good job in a hospital. Priscila, however, is thinking about going on learning abroad. She wants ____5____ how the teachers teach in a foreign country. Second, they are helpful. Stacy ____6____ always there for me when I have ups and downs in my life. Priscila also cares about me a lot. She often helps me ____7____ my problems or just listens to me. I would like to say they both give me a lot of help in ____8____ special ways. Lastly, they are quite funny. Stacy knows how to make me laugh when I feel ____9____. Priscila also does the same. She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy. _____10_____ we all like her. She is really a kind girl. 1. A. to sing B. singing C. sing 2. A. a little B. little C. a few 3. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 4. A. an B. a C. the 5. A. know B. to know C. knowing 6. A. was B. were C. is 7. A. with B. on C. in 8. A. them B. they C. their 9. A. unhappy B. unhappily C. unhappiness 10. A. So B. Or C. Because 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的两个朋友Stacy和Priscila。 【1题详解】 句意：她擅长唱歌。 to sing动词不定式；singing现在分词/动名词；sing动词原形。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：Priscilla稍矮一点，对音乐一点也不喜欢。 a little一些，修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰比较级；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据空后的比较级“shorter”可知，此处用a little。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她总是说她不明白为什么Stacy喜欢它。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“she…understand why…”可知，她不能理解这件事。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：Stacy工作很努力，在医院里做得很好。 an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。do a good job“做得好”，固定短语。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：她想知道老师在国外是如何教学的。 know动词原形；to know动词不定式；knowing现在分词/动名词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：当我的生活起起落落时，Stacy总是在我身边。 was一般过去时（is/am的过去式）；were一般过去时（are的过去式）；is一般现在时。根据“Second, they are helpful.”以及“when I have ups and downs in my life”可知，句子是一般现在时态，主语Stacy为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她经常帮助我解决我的问题，或者只是听我说话。 with用；on在……上面；in在……里面。help sb with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我想说他们都以他们特殊的方式给了我很多帮助。 them他们（宾格）；they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“…special ways”可知，此处应该填形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当我不开心的时候，Stacy知道怎么逗我笑。 unhappy不快乐的（形容词）；unhappily不幸地（副词）；unhappiness苦恼（名词）。根据空前的“feel”可知，此空应该填一个形容词作表语。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：因此我们都很喜欢她。 So因此；Or或者；Because因为。根据“She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy.”可知，因此我们都很喜欢她。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to compare me with my sister. This made me ___11___. I sometimes argued with them about this. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as ___12___ as my sister. Then I began to ___13___ most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, gave me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing ___14___ different tools to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to talk to. One day, I told Miss Green about my ___15___. She advised me to take part in a painting competition, ___16___ she thought the best way to ___17___ with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them. After a few weeks’ waiting, the competition result finally came out. I was very happy and excited because I got the first prize. When I took the prize home, my parents were very ___18___. They never thought I could do a good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to ___19___ me more. Now, relations between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have ____20____ to talk to. Thanks, Miss Green! 11. A. sad B. proper C. fair D. excited 12. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 13. A. buy B. raise C. hit D. spend 14. A. with B. in C. by D. for 15. A. problem B. step C. mistake D. advice 16. A. because B. so C. but D. though 17. A. break B. run C. stand D. communicate 18. A. surprised B. worried C. funny D. angry 19. A. call up B. try out C. care about D. take after 20. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者过去与父母关系不好，因父母总将自己和姐姐比较而感到难过，后来通过参加绘画比赛取得好成绩，改善了与父母的关系。 【11题详解】 句意：这让我很难过。 sad难过的；proper合适的；fair公平的；excited兴奋的。根据前文“because they liked to compare me with my sister”可知，父母总将作者和姐姐比较，这让作者难过。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，我想向他们证明，我可以把事情做得和我姐姐一样好。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；bad坏的，形容词；badly坏地，副词。根据语境可知，作者想证明自己能和姐姐做得一样好，修饰动词“do”用副词well，as well as表示“和……一样好”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然后我开始把大部分空闲时间花在卧室里画画上。 buy买；raise提高；hit击打；spend花费。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她教了我一些绘画技巧，还用了不同的工具来帮助我提高绘画水平。 with用；in在……里面；by通过；for为了。根据语境可知，老师用不同的工具帮助作者提高绘画水平，with表示“用”，符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：有一天，我把我的问题告诉了格林老师。 problem问题；step步骤；mistake错误；advice建议。根据前文可知，作者和父母关系不好，这是作者的问题。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她建议我参加一个绘画比赛，因为她认为和我父母沟通的最好方式就是向他们证明我自己。 because因为；so所以；but但是；though尽管。根据语境可知，“她建议我参加一个绘画比赛”和“她认为和我父母沟通的最好方式就是向他们证明我自己”之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她建议我参加一个绘画比赛，因为她认为和我父母沟通的最好方式就是向他们证明我自己。 break打破；run跑；stand站立；communicate沟通。根据语境可知，格林老师认为向父母证明自己是和父母沟通的最好方式，communicate with sb.表示“和某人沟通”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当我把奖品带回家时，我的父母非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；funny有趣的；angry生气的。根据后文“They never thought I could do a good job.”可知，父母从未想过作者能做好，所以看到作者拿奖时很惊讶。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们开始更加关心我。 call up打电话；try out尝试；care about关心；take after像。根据语境可知，作者取得好成绩后，父母开始更加关心作者。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我认为有倾诉对象是很重要的。 someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据前文可知，格林老师是作者愿意倾诉的对象，帮助作者改善了与父母的关系，所以有倾诉对象很重要，someone表示“某人”，符合语境。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A This is how much housework each member does in Mr White’s family. Let’s see what they do. Prepare breakfast Monday to Wednesday: Mrs White Thursday and Friday: Mr White Saturday: Sam Sunday: Linda & Bob Help in the kitchen Mrs White cooks dinner. Mr White does the dishes. Sam sets the table. Bob clears (清理) the table. Linda cleans the kitchen. Clean the rooms Monday, Wednesday and Friday: Mrs White and Linda The other days: Mr White and the boys. ★The kids take out the rubbish in turn. Each takes out the rubbish for one day. Clean the clothes Mrs White always washes clothes and folds (折叠) them. 21. Who does the most housework in Mr White’s family? A. Mrs White. B. Mr White. C. Sam. D. Linda. 22. On Sunday, who is responsible for preparing breakfast? A. Mrs White. B. all of the family members. C. Sam. D. Linda & Bob. 23. What can we know from the text? A. Mrs White does more than six kinds of housework at home. B. Linda helps clean the rooms on the weekend. C. Kids make breakfast during the weekdays. D. No one helps Mrs White cook dinner and clean the clothes. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过图表和文字描述了怀特先生家中每个成员所做的家务量以及具体的家务分工情况，展现了他们家庭中家务分配的细节。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表显示，Mrs White对应的柱状图最高，接近30%，这表明在怀特先生的家庭中，Mrs White做的家务最多。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prepare breakfast部分中“Sunday: Linda & Bob”可知，在周日，Linda和Bob负责准备早餐。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Help in the kitchen部分中内容可知，Mrs White做饭时其他人有各自不同的分工，没有提到有人帮她做饭；Clean the clothes部分中“Mrs White always washes clothes and folds (折叠) them.”可知，Mrs White总是洗衣服和叠衣服，也未提及有人帮忙，所以没有人帮助Mrs White做晚餐和洗衣服。故选D。 B In September, No.3 Middle School in Chongqing held a special activity. Teachers asked students to share the stories of their family heirlooms (传家宝). Over 300 students took part in it, bringing their heirlooms to school and telling the stories behind them. One of the students, 14-year-old Song Zhengchen, shared his family’s heirloom—a cassette player. His grandmother bought the player in the 1980s to listen to the news. Later, his mother used it to play music tapes. When Song was younger, his mother would often play old poems for him on the player. “Today, we have many new advanced (先进的) music players. But we still keep it because it holds beautiful memories of my family,” Song said. ▲ Although sometimes it is too old to work successfully, he still sees it as a treasure. Another student, Xiao Yao, also 14, won first prize in the activity. Her heirlooms were some food coupons (粮票) from her grandmother. These coupons were used during a time when food was scarce. In the past, families could only buy a small amount of food each month, and even rice required a food coupon. Xiao was amazed when her grandmother told her stories about this difficult time. “My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and to work hard for a better future,” Xiao explained. The heirloom stories shared by the students reflect the rich history and beautiful memories of their families. These items connect them to the past and remind them of the hardships their ancestors faced. Through these stories, we hope the students will carry on good family traditions, appreciate (欣赏) their family history, and continue to work hard for their future. By remembering the past, they can help build a better tomorrow for themselves, their families, and the country. 24. What was the special activity held by Chongqing No.3 Middle School about? A. Sharing modern music players. B. Telling stories about family heirlooms. C. Collecting old food coupons. D. Learning about the history of the 1980s. 25. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Therefore, the cassette player is now worth a lot of money. B. For example, he often uses it to enjoy his favourite songs. C. However, the player is broken and can no longer work. D. As a result, he believes such activities are unnecessary. 26. According to Xiao Yao, what is her grandmother’s hope for her? A. To study the history of food shortages in China. B. To share her heirloom stories with others at school. C. To keep the food coupons safe for future generations. D. To be thankful and work hard for the future. 27. What can we infer about the time when food coupons were used? A. Life was probably more comfortable and convenient than it is today. B. People could buy as much food as they wanted without any limit. C. It might not be easy for everyone to get food. D. Rice was the only food that required a coupon to buy. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了重庆第三中学举办的一场特殊活动，学生们分享家庭传家宝的故事，通过这些物品传递家族历史和记忆。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Teachers asked students to share the stories of their family heirlooms…Over 300 students took part in it, bringing their heirlooms to school and telling the stories behind them.”可知，活动主题是讲述传家宝的故事。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Although sometimes it is too old to work successfully…”可知，这个播放器在经常使用。B项“例如，他经常用它来欣赏他最喜欢的歌曲。”符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and to work hard for a better future.”可知，祖母的希望是感恩和奋斗。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“These coupons were used during a time when food was scarce…families could only buy a small amount of food each month.”可推断，当时获取食物困难。故选C。 C [Nils, a young Swedish boy, is standing next to a desk. His parents are by the door, ready to leave.] Mother: Nils, we’re going out. Make sure you study, and don’t be mean (刻薄的) to the farm animals. Nils: I haven’t been mean to the animals in ages. Father: Yesterday you hurt the cat’s tail. Mother: And you ran after the hens. Father: And we’ve just caught you throwing shoes at the cow. Nils: [Laughing.] Okay. I promise to be good! [Nils’s parents shake their heads and leave. Nils sighs and sits down.] Nils: Reading is so boring. I haven’t had any fun for so long. I wish something would happen. [An elf enters (进入) quietly through the front door. Nils sees it.] Nils: An elf, I’ve never seen one of those before... I’m going to catch it! [Nils catches the elf.] Elf: [Screaming.] Let me go! I’ll give you an old coin. Nils: I’m not sure... What else do you have? Elf: A silver spoon... and a big gold coin! Nils: Okay... I could let you go. Elf: Thank you! Nils: But actually, I don’t think I will. Come here! [There is a loud BANG, and Nils falls over. When he gets up, the elf has gone. And Nils has become smaller. The elf has turned him into another elf!] Nils: Where has that elf gone? And why has the desk got bigger? [He walks outside and sees a cat, a hen, and a cow. All are now bigger than him.] Nils: Wow, the animals have grown bigger too. Cat: We haven’t got bigger, Nils. You’ve got smaller. Hen: You’re smaller than us now, actually. Cow: You’ve been mean to us, Nils. And now you’re going to pay the price. Nils: Oh, I’m really sorry. But could you help me find that elf? I need him to turn me back into a boy. Cat: Get him! [The animals run after Nils.] （Adapted from The Wonderful Adventures of Nils） 28. What is the elf going to give Nils when he catches it? a. A big gold spoon. b. A gold coin. c. An old coin. d. An old spoon. e. A silver spoon. A. abc B. bce C. ace D. bde 29. Which meaning does the underlined words “pay the price” refer to ________? A. If you want to keep this new pen, you must pay the price listed on the tag. B. He drove too fast and caused an accident; now he has to pay the price for his bad behavior. C. To become a great pianist, she is willing to pay the price of practicing for hours every day. D. I forgot to water the plants before my vacation, and I paid the price when I came home to find them all dead. 30. What is the correct order of the story? ①The animals run after Nils. ②Nils catches the elf. ③Nils’s parents leave. ④Nils finds the elf. ⑤Nils goes outside to find the elf. ⑥Nils has become smaller. A. ③②④⑥⑤① B. ③②④⑤⑥① C. ③④②⑤⑥① D. ③④②⑥⑤① 31. If Mary is similar to Nils in her class, how does she probably get along with her classmates? A. She never talks to them. B. She is ready to help them. C. She often plays tricks on them. D. She learns from them as much as possible. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则改编自《尼尔斯骑鹅旅行记》的戏剧脚本，主要讲述了瑞典男孩尼尔斯因捉弄动物、调皮捣蛋而被精灵施法变小的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elf: [Screaming.] Let me go! I’ll give you an old coin.”和“Elf: A silver spoon ... and a big gold coin!”可知，小精灵被抓住后，先提出给一个旧硬币，然后又说给一个银汤匙和一个大的金币。所以小精灵提出给的东西有：一个旧硬币、一个银汤匙和一个大的金币。选项中符合的是bce。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Cow: You’ve been mean to us, Nils. And now you’re going to pay the price.”可知，在原文中“pay the price”的意思是“付出代价”，与“他开得太快，出了事故；现在他必须为自己的不良行为付出代价。”中“pay the price”意思相近。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“[Nils’s parents shake their heads and leave.]”可知，首先是Nils父母离开，即③；根据“[An elf enters (进入) quietly through the front door. Nils sees it.]”可知，然后是一个精灵出现，即④；根据“[Nils catches the elf.]”可知，接着是Nils抓住了精灵，即②；根据“[There is a loud BANG, and Nils falls over. When he gets up, the elf has gone. and Nils has become smaller.]”可知，然后Nils变小了，即⑥；根据“[He walks outside and sees a cat, a hen, and a cow. All are now bigger than him.]”可知，接着Nils走到外面去找精灵，即⑤；根据“[The animals run after Nils.]”可知，最后是动物们追赶Nils，即①。所以故事的正确顺序是③④②⑥⑤①。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Father: Yesterday you hurt the cat’s tail.”和“Mother: And you ran after the hens.”以及“Father: And we’ve just caught you throwing shoes at the cow.”可知，Nils经常捉弄动物，如果Mary和Nils相似，那么她可能也经常捉弄她的同学。故选C。 D ①A new study came out in the UK on August 4th, 2025. It found something surprising: eating lots of ultra-processed (超加工) foods (UPFs) can make it more difficult to lose weight, even if the diet follows national healthy-eating advice. ②The research tested 55 people for a few months. They were asked to follow an 8-week diet, eating minimally (最低限度) processed foods (MPFs), such as home-cooked meals, and another 8-week diet, eating UPFs. UPFs are made by many foods with additives (添加剂) and other ingredients (配料)—just like in some snacks and ready-to-eat meals. Both diets followed the UK’s Eatwell Guide. Between the two diets, the participants (参与者) ate their usual food for 4 weeks to set their bodies back to how they are at the beginning of the research. All meals, snacks and drinks were sent to their homes, but they could choose how much to eat and when. This made the study feel more like real life. ③The results showed that people lost weight on both diets. But people on the MPF diet lost much more weight. They lost 1.84 kg. People on the UPF diet lost only 0.88 kg. So, the MPF group lost twice as much weight. MPFs also helped people lose body fat. They also helped people eat just the right amount of food. UPFs did not help in these ways. ④Why is it harder to lose weight with UPFs? The study says the way they are made is important. Making UPFs changes the food. This can make you feel full more slowly. So, people may eat more food without knowing it. Additives and heat may also change gut bacteria (肠道菌群). This can make it harder to control weight. ⑤In the UK, over half of people’s daily energy comes from UPFs. Similar situations are in other European countries and the United States. UPFs are the first choice of people who earn less money because they are much cheaper. ⑥Researchers say the food environment also matters. Unhealthy diets are often not a result of personal choice but a result of food environment around us. People already know they have too much salt and sugar. However, UPFs are cheap and easy-to-get. They bring more money to sellers. ⑦This study is the longest-lasting one of its kind in real-life situations among similar studies. It helps people know the importance of realizing what healthy foods are. And the national diet guide should pay more attention to food processing. 32. Which picture can show the results of the research? A. B. C. D. 33. According to the study, what is TRUE about the two diets? A. People eating UPFs lost more weight than those eating MPFs. B. People eating MPFs lost almost the same weight as those eating UPFs. C. People eating MPFs lost twice as much weight as those eating UPFs. D. People eating UPFs found it easier to control how much they ate. 34. Why did the researchers ask participants to return to their usual food for four weeks between the two diets? A. To see which kind of food participants liked more. B. To help participants get into a healthy eating habit slowly. C. To give their bodies a break and let them relax from the study. D. To make sure the first diet didn’t change the results of the second one. 35. What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项研究发现，经常食用超加工食品会阻碍减肥效果，并强调食品加工方式对健康饮食和体重管理的重要影响。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The results showed that people lost weight on both diets. But people on the MPF diet lost much more weight. They lost 1.84 kg. People on the UPF diet lost only 0.88 kg. So, the MPF group lost twice as much weight.”可知，两种饮食都能减重，但低加工食品（MPF）饮食组减重是超加工食品（UPF）饮食组的两倍。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, the MPF group lost twice as much weight.”可知，吃MPF的人比吃UPF的人减掉了两倍的体重。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Between the two diets, the participants (参与者) ate their usual food for 4 weeks to set their bodies back to how they are at the beginning of the research.”可知，目的是让身体回到研究开始时的状态，确保第一阶段饮食不会影响第二阶段的结果。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段引出研究；②段介绍研究的具体开展（时长、参与者饮食安排等）；③段呈现研究结果及相关影响；④⑤⑥段分析超加工食品难减重的原因；⑦段总结研究意义。B选项符合文章结构。故选B。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Kate! How was your National Day holiday? B: ___36___ A: ___37___ B: I went to Changbai Mountain with my parents. A: ___38___ B: We stayed there for five days. We also visited many wonderful places. A: Which is your favorite place? B: ___39___ When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery. A: ___40___ B: Yes, I did lots of things, such as mountain climbing, boating, and fishing. However, cooking eggs in the hot spring (温泉) is the most interesting one. A. Where did you go on vacation? B. How long did you stay there? C. Did you go shopping there? D. Oh, it was wonderful. E. Did you do anything interesting there? F. I like Tianchi Lake best. G. The weather was sunny, so we took lots of photos there. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于国庆节假期旅游经历的对话，Kate讲述了去长白山游玩的见闻与感受。 【36题详解】 根据“How was your National Day holiday?”可知，此处应回答假期感受，选项D“哦，太棒了。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据后文“I went to Changbai Mountain with my parents.”可知，此处应询问去哪儿旅游，选项A“你假期去哪儿了？”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据后文“We stayed there for five days.”可知，此处应是询问待了多久，选项B“你在那里待了多久？”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Which is your favorite place?”可知，此处应回答最喜欢的地方，选项F“我最喜欢天池。”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Yes, I did lots of things...”可知，此处应是询问是否做了有趣的事，选项E“你在那里做了什么有趣的事吗？”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（1-2每小题2分，3-4每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 As the world marks (纪念) the 80th anniversary of the victory over fascism (反法西斯), a moving Chinese film, Dead To Rights, gives us a special look at history. The film does not show big war scenes (场景). Instead, it uses the photo studio (照相馆) to show how people wake up and fight back in difficult times of history. In the fallen city, a postman called Su Liuchang (played by Liu Haoran) is among those who find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio. Japanese soldiers asked him to develop films. When he did this, he accidentally found photos that show their cruel crimes. He and his friends risked their lives to keep these photos and show them to the world. Dead To Rights turns out to be a huge success. The film team chose all the actors and actresses strictly, and they all played their roles very well. Besides, the team made a lot of preparation before shooting the movie, such as technical work, realistic sets (实景布景), background music and historical facts. However, there is something more. While watching the movie, people can be deeply moved by what our forefathers (先辈) did to protect truth and keep peace. Dead To Rights is a serious look back and a deep thought on history. So far, filmmakers have brought many similar movies to screen. They all have something in common, reminding us to remember the past and cherish today’s peace. 41. Does the movie Dead To Rights tell a story by showing big war scenes? _________________________________ 42. What does Su Liuchang find while developing films for Japanese soldiers? _________________________________ 43. Why is Dead To Rights so successful according to the passage? _________________________________ 44. What can schools do to help students remember our heroes who lost their lives for our peace and happiness? (List at least 2 points, about 20 words) _________________________________ 【答案】41. No, it doesn’t. 42. He finds photos showing the Japanese soldiers’ cruel crimes. 43. Because the film team chose actors strictly and made thorough preparations, moving people deeply with its realistic sets and true historical facts. 44. Schools can organize visits to martyrs’ cemeteries and hold story-telling activities about heroes to help students remember them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以反法西斯胜利80周年为背景，介绍了中国电影《南京照相馆》的叙事特点、主要情节、成功原因，以及影片和同类电影传递的铭记历史、珍惜和平的意义。 【41题详解】 根据“The film does not show big war scenes (场景).”可知，《南京照相馆》并非通过展现宏大战争场面来讲述故事。故填No, it doesn’t. 【42题详解】 根据“Japanese soldiers asked him to develop films. When he did this, he accidentally found photos that show their cruel crimes.”可知，苏柳昌在为日本士兵冲洗胶卷时发现了证明他们残酷罪行的照片。故填He finds photos that show Japanese soldiers’ cruel crimes. 【43题详解】 根据“The film team chose all the actors and actresses strictly, and they all played their roles very well…such as technical work, realistic sets (实景布景), background music and historical facts.”以及“While watching the movie, people can be deeply moved by what our forefathers (先辈) did to protect truth and keep peace.”可知，这部电影成功是因为剧组在演员挑选、技术准备、背景音乐、实景布置及史实考证等方面都做了充分努力，从而令观众深受感动。故填Because the film team chose actors strictly and made thorough preparations, moving people deeply with its realistic sets and true historical facts. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Schools can organize visits to martyrs’ cemeteries and hold story-telling activities about heroes to help students remember them. Ⅶ. 根据音标、首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空0.5分，共5分） 45. Every child is a ______ /ˈtreʒə(r)/ of their parents. 【答案】treasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个孩子都是父母的宝贝。根据音标提示/ˈtreʒə(r)/可知，英文表达是treasure，名词，意思是“财富、财宝”。故填treasure。 46. We went to a summer c______ last July. We made many new friends there. 【答案】(c)amp 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年七月我们去了一个夏令营。我们在那里交了很多新朋友。根据句子结构和首字母提示，此处应填入一个名词，与“summer”组合成词组。结合语境“We went to a summer”，可以推断出这个名词应该camp，summer camp意为“夏令营”。故填(c)amp。 47. I was s______ to see a deer in the park this morning. I never saw it there before. 【答案】(s)urprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上在公园里看到一只鹿，我很惊讶。我以前从来没在那儿见过它。根据“I was...to see a deer in the park this morning. I never saw it there before.”及首字母“s”提示可知，此处需填一个表达“因意外情况而感到吃惊”的形容词，“surprised”意为“感到惊讶的”，用于描述人的感受，“be surprised to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事感到惊讶”。故填(s)urprised。 48. My brother and I cleaned the room and h______ up a new clock on the wall. 【答案】(h)ung 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和哥哥打扫了房间，并在墙上挂起了一个新钟。根据首字母提示及“up a new clock on the wall.”可知是在墙上挂了一个新钟表，空处指“悬挂”，需动词hang；根据“cleaned...and...”可知，空处需与cleaned形式一致，用动词过去式。hang的过去式为hung。故填(h)ung。 49. W________ you go, home is the best place for you to miss. 【答案】(W)herever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你走到哪里，家都是你最想念的地方。根据“home is the best place for you to miss”可知，此处表示去的地方，此处引导状语从句，用wherever“无论哪里”，故填(W)herever。 50. The man enjoys sitting ________ (comfortable) on the sofa after riding the bicycle for a long time. 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个人骑了很长时间的自行车后，喜欢舒服地坐在沙发上。分析句子结构可知，此处应用comfortable的副词形式comfortably“舒服地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“sitting”。故填comfortably。 51. Could you please ______ (not run) away too quickly? 【答案】not run 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你不要逃得太快好吗？句子属于“Could you please +动词原形...?”结构，是英语中表达“委婉请求他人做某事”常用句式，该句式变否定时，需在动词原形前直接加“not”，即“Could you please not run away too quickly?” 故填not run。 52. Last evening, my grandfather did nothing but ______ (repair) the bicycle. 【答案】repair 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚，我的祖父除了修理自行车外，什么也没做。根据“Last evening, my grandfather did nothing but…the bicycle.”及提示词可知，do nothing but do sth.“除了做某事外什么也没做”，固定搭配，repair“修理”，动词。故填repair。 53. She is busy ________ (look) for some information on the Internet. 【答案】looking 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正忙着在网上寻找一些信息。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，因此空处应填look的动词-ing形式looking。故填looking。 54. In winter, the leaves on the ground were brown and ______(die). 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天，地上的叶子是棕色的，已经死了。根据空前的were可知本句是主系表结构，and连接并列结构，所以空中用形容词作表语，die动词，死，dead形容词，死的。故填dead。 Ⅷ. 完成句子。（1-6小题每空0.5分，7小题1分，共7分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-6小题每空一词，含缩略词，7小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 55. I went somewhere special last holiday. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ ______ special last holiday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. go ③. anywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个假期我去了一个特别的地方。go“去”，为实义动词，结合“last holiday”可知，该句是一般过去时，改为否定句，需借助助动词didn’t，接动词原形，原句中的somewhere需改为anywhere，用于否定句中。故填didn’t；go；anywhere。 56. The Russians built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis. (对划线部分提问) ______ did the Russians ______ this museum? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. build 【解析】 【详解】句意：俄罗斯人建造这座博物馆是为了纪念他们对抗纳粹的斗争。划线部分 “to remember their fight against the Nazis” 是建造这座博物馆的目的，对目的提问用疑问词why，位于句首，需大写首字母；原句中 “built” 是实义动词build的过去式，在疑问句中，前面有助动词did，后面的动词要用原形。故填Why；build。 57. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time.（改为同义句） We were ________ happy ________ notice the time. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们如此高兴，以至于我们没有注意到时间。根据句意，可知同义句应为“我们太高兴了而没有注意到时间。”此处考查短语too…to...(太……而不能……)，too后应加形容词或副词，to后加动词原形。故填too；to。 58. How fantastic the experience I had in the old town of Lijiang! (改为同义句) ______ ______ fantastic experience I had in the old town of Lijiang! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在丽江古城的经历是多么奇妙啊！原句为how引导的感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，同义表达结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，本题中“experience”是可数名词单数，“fantastic”以辅音音素开头，故用“a”。故填What；a。 59. 母亲含泪在家门口为我送行。(汉译英） Mum saw me off at the gate of the house ______ ______ in her eyes. 【答案】 ①. with ②. tears 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“含泪”的英文。with是介词，表示“带有”或“含着”； “tears”是名词，意为“眼泪”。故填with；tears。 60. 直到迈克告诉我们真相，我们才知道这件事。 We ______ know anything about it ______ Mike told us the truth. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“直到……才……”，应填“not... until...”；根据“told”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以助动词用did，did与not缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 61. teacher, take, while, to, our, advises, notes, English, us, reading (连词成句) _________________________________ 【答案】Our English teacher advises us to take notes while reading. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为陈述句，分析所给单词，our English teacher作主语，advises作谓语，us作宾语，to take notes作宾补，while reading作状语。故填Our English teacher advises us to take notes while reading.“我们的英语老师建议我们边读书边做笔记。” Ⅸ.（每空0.5分，共5分） A 原文填空。 It was summer. Like everyone ___62___, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but no one could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining ___63___. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and everything was very clean. I felt bored, so I ___64___ to look for something to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard someone shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How ___65___!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double ___66___ in the sky. 【答案】62. else 63. heavily 64. decided 65. amazing 66. rainbow 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在夏天独自去一个小镇度假，因下雨只能待在酒店，后意外看到天空中美丽双彩虹的经历。 【62题详解】 句意：和其他人一样，我也准备好去某个地方度假了。结合教材原文，“Like everyone else”意思是“和其他人一样”，其中else表示“其他的，别的”，用于不定代词后，符合语境。故填else。 【63题详解】 句意：当我到达小镇时，雨开始下得很大。rained是动词，需要用副词来修饰，heavily是副词，意为“大量地，猛烈地”。故填heavily。 【64题详解】 句意：我感到无聊，所以我决定找点东西来读。“felt”表明句子时态是一般过去时，decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填decided。 【65题详解】 句意：然后，我听到有人从外面喊道：“看看天空！多么令人惊叹啊！”“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”是感叹句的一种结构，这里需要用形容词来描述天空的景象，结合教材原文可知，amazing形容词，意为“令人惊叹的，令人惊奇的”，符合语境。故填amazing。 【66题详解】 句意：天空中有一道美丽的双彩虹。结合教材原文可知，此处表示“彩虹”，rainbow符合语境。故填rainbow。 B 67. 原文填空。 Guess what, Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend! Jim: Oh, great! Peter: I can’t ______ to show them our new house! Mum: Yes, but now we need to get ready for their ______. Can you help me clean up their room? Peter: But their room is ______ clean! Mum: Well, it’s not “grandma clean” ______! Peter: Oh, OK. Dad: Jim, can you help me put the new ______ on the wall? I bought it for Grandpa to see the time. 【答案】 ①. wait ②. arrival ③. already ④. yet ⑤. clock 【解析】 【详解】根据原文可得出答案。 Ⅹ. 概要补全。（每空2分，共8分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，每空不超过十个词。 DeepSeek, what do you think of Chongqing? Chongqing is a beautiful city where old meets new. Long ago, Chongqing used to be a dock (码头) city. It had a long history and the culture of this busy city was really colorful. People worked hard at the docks, carrying goods by hands. What’s more, they used special wood to build traditional houses. Some of the houses still stand there, and among them, Hongyadong is the most famous. Food tells its story too. Chongqing hot-pot is very delicious. People put meat, vegetables, and other food into a big pot. Another food is important in Chongqing. That is Xiaomian, also named Chongqing noodles. Many people eat them for breakfast. Now, people can also discover something new there. You can see many tall buildings around the city and big bridges across the Yangtze River and the Jialing River. When night comes, shining lights turn the city into a star land. People can take a boat to see the beautiful night view. Young people love to visit and share photos of the wonderful city online. The city is also getting better because people make full use of the science. AI helps traffic lights work better. Factories make cars by using robots. People all over the world can buy these cars. Visitors can come to taste, see and feel both parts of this fantastic city. This is what DeepSeek thinks of Chongqing. Long ago, Chongqing was a busy dock city ___68___. It is famous for the hard-working people, traditional houses ___69___ and many kinds of delicious food. Now, Chongqing becomes a modern city. There are many tall buildings and big bridges. At night, shining lights make Chongqing more beautiful. People also ___70___ with the help of AI and robots. ___71___! 【答案】68. with a long history 69. built with special wood 70. improve traffic and make cars 71. Don’t miss this fantastic city 【解析】 【导语】本文是AI助手DeepSeak对重庆的全面介绍，从历史、文化、美食、现代发展等角度展现重庆的独特魅力。 【68题详解】 根据“Long ago, Chongqing used to be a dock (码头) city. It had a long history and the culture of this busy city was really colorful.”可知，重庆曾是一座拥有悠久历史的码头城市，with a long history“拥有悠久历史”，固定搭配。故填with a long history。 【69题详解】 根据“What’s more, they used special wood to build traditional houses.”可知，他们用特殊的木材建造传统房屋，空处可用过去分词built“被建造”作定语，修饰名词houses，with special wood“用特殊木材”。故填built with special wood。 【70题详解】 根据“AI helps traffic lights work better. Factories make cars by using robots.”可知，人们还在人工智能和机器人的帮助下改善交通，制造汽车，因本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语为People，谓语动词用动词原形。故填improve traffic and make cars。 【71题详解】 根据全文内容及“Visitors can come to taste, see and feel both parts of this fantastic city.”可知，最后一句应是对重庆的感叹或呼吁，可用“Don’t miss this fantastic city不要错误这座奇妙的城市”总结整段介绍。故填Don’t miss this fantastic city。 Ⅺ. 书面表达。（20分） 72. 假如你校英文报正在举办题为A helper at home的征文活动，请你根据以下通知要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇100词左右的短文并投稿。 ★Notice★ Join our exciting writing competition called “A helper at Home” This is a great chance (机会) for you to share your experiences and thoughts about helping out at home. (1) Do you help with chores? (2) What chores do you do at home? (3) How do you feel about doing chores? We’d love to hear your story. Please write your story in English and send it to us by 15th October, 2025. 注意： (1) 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 A helper at home I enjoy helping my parents with chores at home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 【答案】例文： A helper at home I enjoy helping my parents with chores at home. I believe sharing housework is every family member’s duty. Usually, I help with several chores. After dinner, I often wash the dishes carefully. I also take out the trash every evening. On weekends, I make my bed and tidy up my room. Sometimes, I even help my mom do some shopping when she is busy. Doing these chores makes me feel responsible and independent. Now I understand that my parents do a lot for our family. They work hard to give us a clean and comfortable home. Although chores are not always fun, I feel happy and proud when I see the results. It also teaches me valuable life skills. I am proud to be a helpful member of my family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表明自己乐于帮助做家务的态度，并可简要说明原因； 第二步，具体描述自己经常做的家务； 第三步，深入谈谈做家务的感受和收获，如培养责任感、理解父母、获得快乐与自豪感等。 [亮点词汇] ①tidy up整理 ②life skills生活技能 [高分句型] ①It is my duty to share the housework. (用It is one’s duty to do sth.句型表达“做某事是某人的责任”) ②Although chores are not always fun, I feel happy and proud when I see the results. (运用Although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆南开中学初2027届八年级上阶段测试（一） 英语试题 （全卷共十一个大题，满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. It was exciting. B. I enjoyed dancing. C. It was rainy. 2. A. At 10:00 am. B. Good idea. C. At the gate of the park. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. Running. C. Interesting. 4. A. How fast it runs! B. How beautiful it is! C. What a pity! 5. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. I’m sorry. 6. A. You are welcome. B. My pleasure. C. No problem. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 7. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 8. A. Go fishing. B. Go on a trip. C. Have a picnic. 9. A. Chongqing. B. Hainan. C. Beijing. 10. A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 11. A. B. C. 12. A. Because he didn’t want to play with her. B. Because he had to see Mark in the hospital. C. Because he hurt his leg when playing sport. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What did Peter use to do during the holiday? A. Climb mountains. B. Play football. C. Go skating. 14. Who taught Peter to swim? A. His classmates. B. Ella. C. His father. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What does Emma asks David to do first? A. Cut the vegetables. B. Mop the floor. C. Cool the drinks. 16. How soon will their friends come? A. In half an hour. B. In an hour. C. In two hours. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How often do the students at Northern Mountain Middle School have labor classes? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 18. How do the students deal with the vegetables when the vegetables grow big? A They eat the vegetables themselves. B. They sell the vegetables for money. C. They give the vegetables to animals. 19. What can the students get from the labor classes? 4 Knowledge and health. B. Money and food. C. Tickets to the zoo. 20. What may the students’ parents think of the labor classes? A. Surprising. B. Useful. C. Comfortable. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词。 Road Safety Week at Sandy’s School Problem Traffic accidents happen. Reasons People are not 21 enough. ●Some people drive too 22 for others to pay attention. ●Foot passengers walk out without looking. ●Bicycle riders change ways suddenly. 23 ●Remember drivers cannot stop quickly enough. ●Look 24 before stepping onto street. ●Check behind you ●Don’t turn until the street is clear. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） My two best friends Stacy and Priscila are different in some ways. Stacy is very tall and likes music. She’s good at ____1____. Her classmates and I like to listen to her songs. Priscilla is ____2____ shorter and likes nothing about music. She always says she ____3____ understand why Stacy likes it. But they also have something in common. First, they are smart. Stacy is very hard-working and does ____4____ good job in a hospital. Priscila, however, is thinking about going on learning abroad. She wants ____5____ how the teachers teach in a foreign country. Second, they are helpful. Stacy ____6____ always there for me when I have ups and downs in my life. Priscila also cares about me a lot. She often helps me ____7____ my problems or just listens to me. I would like to say they both give me a lot of help in ____8____ special ways. Lastly, they are quite funny. Stacy knows how to make me laugh when I feel ____9____. Priscila also does the same. She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy. _____10_____ we all like her. She is really a kind girl. 1. A. to sing B. singing C. sing 2. A. a little B. little C. a few 3. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 4. A. an B. a C. the 5. A. know B. to know C. knowing 6. A. was B. were C. is 7. A. with B. on C. in 8. A. them B. they C. their 9. A. unhappy B. unhappily C. unhappiness 10. A. So B. Or C. Because Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to compare me with my sister. This made me ___11___. I sometimes argued with them about this. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as ___12___ as my sister. Then I began to ___13___ most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, gave me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing ___14___ different tools to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to talk to. One day, I told Miss Green about my ___15___. She advised me to take part in a painting competition, ___16___ she thought the best way to ___17___ with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them. After a few weeks’ waiting, the competition result finally came out. I was very happy and excited because I got the first prize. When I took the prize home, my parents were very ___18___. They never thought I could do a good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to ___19___ me more. Now, relations between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have ____20____ to talk to. Thanks, Miss Green! 11. A. sad B. proper C. fair D. excited 12. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 13. A. buy B. raise C. hit D. spend 14. A. with B. in C. by D. for 15. A. problem B. step C. mistake D. advice 16. A. because B. so C. but D. though 17. A. break B. run C. stand D. communicate 18. A. surprised B. worried C. funny D. angry 19. A. call up B. try out C. care about D. take after 20. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A This is how much housework each member does in Mr White’s family. Let’s see what they do. Prepare breakfast Monday to Wednesday: Mrs White Thursday and Friday: Mr White Saturday: Sam Sunday: Linda & Bob Help in the kitchen Mrs White cooks dinner. Mr White does the dishes. Sam sets the table. Bob clears (清理) the table. Linda cleans the kitchen. Clean the rooms Monday, Wednesday and Friday: Mrs White and Linda The other days: Mr White and the boys. ★The kids take out the rubbish in turn. Each takes out the rubbish for one day. Clean the clothes Mrs White always washes clothes and folds (折叠) them. 21. Who does the most housework in Mr White’s family? A. Mrs White. B. Mr White. C. Sam. D. Linda. 22. On Sunday, who is responsible for preparing breakfast? A. Mrs White. B. all of the family members. C. Sam. D. Linda & Bob. 23 What can we know from the text? A. Mrs White does more than six kinds of housework at home. B. Linda helps clean the rooms on the weekend. C. Kids make breakfast during the weekdays. D. No one helps Mrs White cook dinner and clean the clothes. B In September, No.3 Middle School in Chongqing held a special activity. Teachers asked students to share the stories of their family heirlooms (传家宝). Over 300 students took part in it, bringing their heirlooms to school and telling the stories behind them. One of the students, 14-year-old Song Zhengchen, shared his family’s heirloom—a cassette player. His grandmother bought the player in the 1980s to listen to the news. Later, his mother used it to play music tapes. When Song was younger, his mother would often play old poems for him on the player. “Today, we have many new advanced (先进的) music players. But we still keep it because it holds beautiful memories of my family,” Song said. ▲ Although sometimes it is too old to work successfully, he still sees it as a treasure. Another student, Xiao Yao, also 14, won first prize in the activity. Her heirlooms were some food coupons (粮票) from her grandmother. These coupons were used during a time when food was scarce. In the past, families could only buy a small amount of food each month, and even rice required a food coupon. Xiao was amazed when her grandmother told her stories about this difficult time. “My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and to work hard for a better future,” Xiao explained. The heirloom stories shared by the students reflect the rich history and beautiful memories of their families. These items connect them to the past and remind them of the hardships their ancestors faced. Through these stories, we hope the students will carry on good family traditions, appreciate (欣赏) their family history, and continue to work hard for their future. By remembering the past, they can help build a better tomorrow for themselves, their families, and the country. 24. What was the special activity held by Chongqing No.3 Middle School about? A. Sharing modern music players. B. Telling stories about family heirlooms. C. Collecting old food coupons. D. Learning about the history of the 1980s. 25. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Therefore, the cassette player is now worth a lot of money. B. For example, he often uses it to enjoy his favourite songs. C. However, the player is broken and can no longer work. D. As a result, he believes such activities are unnecessary. 26. According to Xiao Yao, what is her grandmother’s hope for her? A. To study the history of food shortages in China. B. To share her heirloom stories with others at school. C. To keep the food coupons safe for future generations. D. To be thankful and work hard for the future. 27. What can we infer about the time when food coupons were used? A. Life was probably more comfortable and convenient than it is today. B. People could buy as much food as they wanted without any limit. C. It might not be easy for everyone to get food. D. Rice was the only food that required a coupon to buy. C [Nils, a young Swedish boy, is standing next to a desk. His parents are by the door, ready to leave.] Mother: Nils, we’re going out. Make sure you study, and don’t be mean (刻薄) to the farm animals. Nils: I haven’t been mean to the animals in ages. Father: Yesterday you hurt the cat’s tail. Mother: And you ran after the hens. Father: And we’ve just caught you throwing shoes at the cow. Nils: [Laughing.] Okay. I promise to be good! [Nils’s parents shake their heads and leave. Nils sighs and sits down.] Nils: Reading is so boring. I haven’t had any fun for so long. I wish something would happen. [An elf enters (进入) quietly through the front door. Nils sees it.] Nils: An elf, I’ve never seen one of those before... I’m going to catch it! [Nils catches the elf.] Elf: [Screaming.] Let me go! I’ll give you an old coin. Nils: I’m not sure... What else do you have? Elf: A silver spoon... and a big gold coin! Nils: Okay... I could let you go. Elf: Thank you! Nils: But actually, I don’t think I will. Come here! [There is a loud BANG, and Nils falls over. When he gets up, the elf has gone. And Nils has become smaller. The elf has turned him into another elf!] Nils: Where has that elf gone? And why has the desk got bigger? [He walks outside and sees a cat, a hen, and a cow. All are now bigger than him.] Nils: Wow, the animals have grown bigger too. Cat: We haven’t got bigger, Nils. You’ve got smaller. Hen: You’re smaller than us now, actually. Cow: You’ve been mean to us, Nils. And now you’re going to pay the price. Nils: Oh, I’m really sorry. But could you help me find that elf? I need him to turn me back into a boy. Cat: Get him! [The animals run after Nils.] （Adapted from The Wonderful Adventures of Nils） 28. What is the elf going to give Nils when he catches it? a. A big gold spoon. b. A gold coin. c. An old coin. d. An old spoon. e. A silver spoon. A. abc B. bce C. ace D. bde 29. Which meaning does the underlined words “pay the price” refer to ________? A. If you want to keep this new pen, you must pay the price listed on the tag. B. He drove too fast and caused an accident; now he has to pay the price for his bad behavior. C. To become a great pianist, she is willing to pay the price of practicing for hours every day. D. I forgot to water the plants before my vacation, and I paid the price when I came home to find them all dead. 30. What is the correct order of the story? ①The animals run after Nils. ②Nils catches the elf. ③Nils’s parents leave. ④Nils finds the elf. ⑤Nils goes outside to find the elf. ⑥Nils has become smaller. A. ③②④⑥⑤① B. ③②④⑤⑥① C. ③④②⑤⑥① D. ③④②⑥⑤① 31. If Mary is similar to Nils in her class, how does she probably get along with her classmates? A. She never talks to them. B. She is ready to help them. C. She often plays tricks on them. D. She learns from them as much as possible. D ①A new study came out in the UK on August 4th, 2025. It found something surprising: eating lots of ultra-processed (超加工) foods (UPFs) can make it more difficult to lose weight, even if the diet follows national healthy-eating advice. ②The research tested 55 people for a few months. They were asked to follow an 8-week diet, eating minimally (最低限度) processed foods (MPFs), such as home-cooked meals, and another 8-week diet, eating UPFs. UPFs are made by many foods with additives (添加剂) and other ingredients (配料)—just like in some snacks and ready-to-eat meals. Both diets followed the UK’s Eatwell Guide. Between the two diets, the participants (参与者) ate their usual food for 4 weeks to set their bodies back to how they are at the beginning of the research. All meals, snacks and drinks were sent to their homes, but they could choose how much to eat and when. This made the study feel more like real life. ③The results showed that people lost weight on both diets. But people on the MPF diet lost much more weight. They lost 1.84 kg. People on the UPF diet lost only 0.88 kg. So, the MPF group lost twice as much weight. MPFs also helped people lose body fat. They also helped people eat just the right amount of food. UPFs did not help in these ways. ④Why is it harder to lose weight with UPFs? The study says the way they are made is important. Making UPFs changes the food. This can make you feel full more slowly. So, people may eat more food without knowing it. Additives and heat may also change gut bacteria (肠道菌群). This can make it harder to control weight. ⑤In the UK, over half of people’s daily energy comes from UPFs. Similar situations are in other European countries and the United States. UPFs are the first choice of people who earn less money because they are much cheaper. ⑥Researchers say the food environment also matters. Unhealthy diets are often not a result of personal choice but a result of food environment around us. People already know they have too much salt and sugar. However, UPFs are cheap and easy-to-get. They bring more money to sellers. ⑦This study is the longest-lasting one of its kind in real-life situations among similar studies. It helps people know the importance of realizing what healthy foods are. And the national diet guide should pay more attention to food processing. 32. Which picture can show the results of the research? A. B. C. D. 33. According to the study, what is TRUE about the two diets? A. People eating UPFs lost more weight than those eating MPFs. B. People eating MPFs lost almost the same weight as those eating UPFs. C. People eating MPFs lost twice as much weight as those eating UPFs. D. People eating UPFs found it easier to control how much they ate. 34. Why did the researchers ask participants to return to their usual food for four weeks between the two diets? A. To see which kind of food participants liked more. B. To help participants get into a healthy eating habit slowly. C. To give their bodies a break and let them relax from the study. D. To make sure the first diet didn’t change the results of the second one. 35. What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi Kate! How was your National Day holiday? B: ___36___ A: ___37___ B: I went to Changbai Mountain with my parents. A: ___38___ B: We stayed there for five days. We also visited many wonderful places. A: Which is your favorite place? B: ___39___ When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery. A: ___40___ B: Yes, I did lots of things, such as mountain climbing, boating, and fishing. However, cooking eggs in the hot spring (温泉) is the most interesting one. A. Where did you go on vacation? B. How long did you stay there? C. Did you go shopping there? D. Oh, it was wonderful. E. Did you do anything interesting there? F. I like Tianchi Lake best. G. The weather was sunny, so we took lots of photos there. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（1-2每小题2分，3-4每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 As the world marks (纪念) the 80th anniversary of the victory over fascism (反法西斯), a moving Chinese film, Dead To Rights, gives us a special look at history. The film does not show big war scenes (场景). Instead, it uses the photo studio (照相馆) to show how people wake up and fight back in difficult times of history. In the fallen city, a postman called Su Liuchang (played by Liu Haoran) is among those who find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio. Japanese soldiers asked him to develop films. When he did this, he accidentally found photos that show their cruel crimes. He and his friends risked their lives to keep these photos and show them to the world. Dead To Rights turns out to be a huge success. The film team chose all the actors and actresses strictly, and they all played their roles very well. Besides, the team made a lot of preparation before shooting the movie, such as technical work, realistic sets (实景布景), background music and historical facts. However, there is something more. While watching the movie, people can be deeply moved by what our forefathers (先辈) did to protect truth and keep peace. Dead To Rights is a serious look back and a deep thought on history. So far, filmmakers have brought many similar movies to screen. They all have something in common, reminding us to remember the past and cherish today’s peace. 41. Does the movie Dead To Rights tell a story by showing big war scenes? _________________________________ 42. What does Su Liuchang find while developing films for Japanese soldiers? _________________________________ 43. Why is Dead To Rights so successful according to the passage? _________________________________ 44. What can schools do to help students remember our heroes who lost their lives for our peace and happiness? (List at least 2 points, about 20 words) _________________________________ Ⅶ. 根据音标、首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空0.5分，共5分） 45. Every child is a ______ /ˈtreʒə(r)/ of their parents. 46. We went to a summer c______ last July. We made many new friends there. 47. I was s______ to see a deer in the park this morning. I never saw it there before. 48. My brother and I cleaned the room and h______ up a new clock on the wall. 49. W________ you go, home is the best place for you to miss. 50. The man enjoys sitting ________ (comfortable) on the sofa after riding the bicycle for a long time. 51. Could you please ______ (not run) away too quickly? 52. Last evening, my grandfather did nothing but ______ (repair) the bicycle. 53. She is busy ________ (look) for some information on the Internet. 54. In winter, the leaves on the ground were brown and ______(die). Ⅷ. 完成句子。（1-6小题每空0.5分，7小题1分，共7分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-6小题每空一词，含缩略词，7小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 55. I went somewhere special last holiday. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ ______ special last holiday. 56. The Russians built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis. (对划线部分提问) ______ did the Russians ______ this museum? 57. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time.（改为同义句） We were ________ happy ________ notice the time. 58. How fantastic the experience I had in the old town of Lijiang! (改为同义句) ______ ______ fantastic experience I had in the old town of Lijiang! 59. 母亲含泪在家门口为我送行。(汉译英） Mum saw me off at the gate of the house ______ ______ in her eyes. 60. 直到迈克告诉我们真相，我们才知道这件事。 We ______ know anything about it ______ Mike told us the truth. 61. teacher, take, while, to, our, advises, notes, English, us, reading (连词成句) _________________________________ Ⅸ.（每空0.5分，共5分） A 原文填空。 It was summer. Like everyone ___62___, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but no one could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining ___63___. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and everything was very clean. I felt bored, so I ___64___ to look for something to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard someone shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How ___65___!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double ___66___ in the sky. B 67. 原文填空。 Guess what, Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend! Jim: Oh, great! Peter: I can’t ______ to show them our new house! Mum: Yes, but now we need to get ready for their ______. Can you help me clean up their room? Peter: But their room is ______ clean! Mum: Well, it’s not “grandma clean” ______! Peter: Oh, OK. Dad: Jim, can you help me put the new ______ on the wall? I bought it for Grandpa to see the time. Ⅹ. 概要补全。（每空2分，共8分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，每空不超过十个词。 DeepSeek, what do you think of Chongqing? Chongqing is a beautiful city where old meets new. Long ago, Chongqing used to be a dock (码头) city. It had a long history and the culture of this busy city was really colorful. People worked hard at the docks, carrying goods by hands. What’s more, they used special wood to build traditional houses. Some of the houses still stand there, and among them, Hongyadong is the most famous. Food tells its story too. Chongqing hot-pot is very delicious. People put meat, vegetables, and other food into a big pot. Another food is important in Chongqing. That is Xiaomian, also named Chongqing noodles. Many people eat them for breakfast. Now, people can also discover something new there. You can see many tall buildings around the city and big bridges across the Yangtze River and the Jialing River. When night comes, shining lights turn the city into a star land. People can take a boat to see the beautiful night view. Young people love to visit and share photos of the wonderful city online. The city is also getting better because people make full use of the science. AI helps traffic lights work better. Factories make cars by using robots. People all over the world can buy these cars. Visitors can come to taste, see and feel both parts of this fantastic city. This is what DeepSeek thinks of Chongqing. Long ago, Chongqing was a busy dock city ___68___. It is famous for the hard-working people, traditional houses ___69___ and many kinds of delicious food. Now, Chongqing becomes a modern city. There are many tall buildings and big bridges. At night, shining lights make Chongqing more beautiful. People also ___70___ with the help of AI and robots. ___71___! Ⅺ. 书面表达。（20分） 72. 假如你校英文报正在举办题为A helper at home的征文活动，请你根据以下通知要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇100词左右的短文并投稿。 ★Notice★ Join our exciting writing competition called “A helper at Home” This is a great chance (机会) for you to share your experiences and thoughts about helping out at home. (1) Do you help with chores? (2) What chores do you do at home? (3) How do you feel about doing chores? We’d love to hear your story. Please write your story in English and send it to us by 15th October, 2025. 注意： (1) 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 A helper at home I enjoy helping my parents with chores at home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $