精品解析：河南省实验中学2025-2026学年高二上学期月考一英语试卷

河南省实验中学2025-2026学年上期月考1试卷 高二英语 （时间:120分钟 满分:150分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Joe do? A. Work in Paris. B. Leave his company. C. Rent a house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, forgot to tell you... Joe and Anna are moving to Paris! M: Really? Isn’t that a bit sudden? How did that happen? W: His company offered him a senior position out there. They’re going for at least a couple of years. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers have a meeting today? A. At 12:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Jenny, that report has to be done by 7 p.m. W: Oh. I thought I had to finish it until tomorrow noon. Won’t we have a meeting at that time? M: It has been rescheduled at 2 p.m. today. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man making the call? A. To make work arrangements. B. To have his house repaired. C. To remind the woman of a rainstorm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m calling to ask whether you can send someone to take a look at our ceiling. It’s been leaking since last night’s rainstorm. W: Hi, Mr. Stevenson. I’m afraid we’re already booked up for this week. But I think we can make it next Monday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. In a hotel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Erm, could I have an alarm call at half past six tomorrow morning? M: Certainly, madam. Could I have your room number, please? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. A play. B. A band. C. A noise. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I love their music! W: I do too! I’m so happy to see them play live! M: Me too! I just wish they didn’t play so loud! 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of her job? A. It’s well paid. B. It’s unsatisfying. C. It’s pleasant. 7. What has the man been busy doing? A. Working on the computer. B. Preparing for a trip. C. Chatting online. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Christina. How was your work? W: Bad as usual. The boss has put up a notice today. It says “No talking except on business.” M: Oh, dear! Well, you’ll soon have enough money for the big trip to New Zealand, and then you can leave. W: Yes, I don’t enjoy working there. I haven’t had a pleasant day since joining that company! M: Well, I’ve been busy too. I’ve been on the Internet to get plenty of information for our trip. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between speakers? A. Customer and saleswoman. B. Boss and worker. C. Husband and wife. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Check the camera. B. Take some photos. C. Replace the battery. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to Woodford Electronics! How may I help you? M: Well. I purchased this digital camera yesterday from your store, but when I try to preview the photos I’ve taken, an error message displays on the screen. W: Really? Let me take a look. I have a chart here of all the messages, perhaps it’ll tell us what’s going on. Ah, I see. According to the chart, the camera doesn’t have enough battery power to preview the photos. M: Oh. Do I need to buy a new battery? W: Well, let me give you a new one for free, since you just bought the camera from us yesterday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the girl care about the show time? A. She needs time to do her homework. B. She and Shannon have fixed the time. C. She doesn’t want to come home early. 11. Which show will the girl see? A. The 9 o’clock show. B. The 7:15 show. C. The 5 o’clock show. 12. How will the girl go to the cinema? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I’m thinking about seeing a movie with Shannon this Saturday. M: Well, let me check the paper for show times. W: The movie plays at three, five, seven fifteen, and nine. M: You already checked. W: Yeah. So is it OK I go and see the nine o’clock show? M: The five o’clock show. W: Well, I don’t know if I can get all of my homework done before then. And I doubt we can get to the cinema in time on Shannon’s bike. M: Taking a bus is better and faster. W: But the bus station is a bit far from the cinema. We’ll have to walk about ten minutes after we get off the bus. M: Sorry, but I want you to get to bed early that night. I can drop you off at the movie theater about 4:30 so you’ll have time to get tickets. W: All right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many books can a student borrow from the library at most per day? A. Three. B. Five. C. Ten. 14. Why can’t the boy borrow the books now? A. He has not returned an overdue book. B. He has been fined by the library before. C. He doesn’t have his student ID card with him. 15. Why does the boy borrow the books? A. He is getting the books for a friend. B. He needs to find information for a paper. C. He has been asked to read them by the professor. 16. What does the woman suggest the boy do? A Pay the fine now. B. Make a call to his friend. C. Copy what he needs. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like to borrow these five books please. Am I allowed to borrow that many at once? W: Of course. The limit is ten per day. But I’ll need to see your student ID please. M: Here you are. W: Uh oh! You can’t borrow any books. According to the computer, there was a book… It was borrowed under your name and still hasn’t been returned. That makes it three weeks overdue. M: Oh no! I lent it to a friend. She must have forgotten to return it to me and I forgot all about returning it to you. W: Well, the computer will not allow me to lend you any other books until that one is returned and the fine is paid. M: What can I do now? I need these books to begin researching a paper I have to write. W: You could get a friend to borrow them for you. Or, there’s a copy machine right over there. Why not just copy the sections you need right away? M: That would cost me more than the fine. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A pipeline engineer. B. A visiting professor. C. A university student. 18. What is the city of Anchorage like today? A. Crowded. B. Poor. C. Quiet. 19. What was the main cause of the recent changes in Alaska? A. The tourism in the mountain area. B. An increase in birthrate. C. The discovery of oil. 20. What is the speaker’s main concern about Alaska’s future? A. Too many tourists. B. Not enough job opportunities. C. Balancing development and environmental protection. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, I want to thank Professor Johnson for giving me the chance to talk to you today about Alaska. One of the things that concern me most is the future of the Alaska environment. About twenty years ago, before going on some wilderness research, I visited Anchorage, the largest city in Alaska. It was a small city of 40,000 people surrounded by a quiet wilderness. When I made a recent trip there, I found amazing changes. Anchorage now has a hundred and eight thousand people. There’re tall buildings, shopping centers and all the crowds and traffic jams. The forests and mountains are still nearby, but they seem so small compared to the city’s great size. The discovery of oil in Alaska brought increased wealth to the state. However, there have been too many people moving to Alaska in a very short period to work on the pipeline. There is not enough housing or transportation. I think Alaska must make important decisions soon. Alaskans need to decide how to develop their natural resources and mineral wealth without destroying the wilderness and harming the wildlife. What is decided on now will affect the generations to come. For today’s lecture, I’ve brought along many of the pictures I usually show in my environmental science classes in my own university. First, I’ll show you some pictures of Alaska’s wilderness as it is today. Then I’d like to outline my specific suggestions. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four of the world’s greatest national parks Komodo Location: Indonesia Area:1,733km² Home to the world’s largest lizard (蜥蜴), the Komodo dragon, Komodo National Park is made up of 29 islands in the center of the Indonesian archipelago (群岛). The park’s three main islands of Komodo, Rinca and Padar make ideal destinations for divers (潜水者), as the surrounding coral reefs support a vast amount of oceanic diversity. With over 1,000 species of fish, 260 species of coral, and countless sea animals, this is an ideal spot to encounter (邂逅) sharks, whales, dolphins and more. Namib-Naukluft Location: Namibia Area:49,768km² In the world’s oldest desert, the landscape moves. The golden dunes (沙丘) shift as winds blow and seasons pass. Visitors come to explore the dunes and it can be a real adventure. Jump in a 4×4 or hike across the sands on foot for a multiday trail and you’ll soon find yourself deep in the Namibian wilderness. You’ll need a permit and doctor’s letter to take on the longer hikes, but one-day hikes give anyone a chance to see more of the Namib. Tongariro Location: New Zealand Area:795km² As New Zealand’s oldest national park, Tongariro National Park is home to three active volcanoes. And here’s the Tongariro. Alpine Crossing, a 19.4-kilometer hike that takes you across beautiful landscapes. This park also draws in skiers during the winter seasons. The biggest ski area, Whakapapa, covers 5.5km² and has 15 lifts in all. Teide Location: Tenerife, Spain Area: 190km² This park is home to Mount Teide, the highest peak in Spain. With a height of 3,718 metres, Mount Teide is also the third largest volcanic structure on the planet. Besides, Teide National Park possesses unique plants. The most unusual among the 139 recorded species is red bugloss, which has become the symbol of the park. 21 What can visitors do in Komodo National Park? A. Go diving on its 29 islands. B. Play with the Komodo dragon. C. Have a close encounter with ocean life. D. Hike across the biggest ski area Whakapapa. 22. Which of the following parks is the biggest? A. Komodo National Park. B. Namib-Naukluft National Park. C. Tongariro National Park. D. Teide National Park. 23. What do the last two parks have in common? A. Both own more than 100 plant species. B. Both feature golden dunes. C. Both are perfect choices for skiers. D. Both are well-known for their volcanoes. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的四个国家公园。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Komodo中的“With over 1, 000 species of fish, 260 species of coral, and countless sea animals, this is an ideal spot to encounter (邂逅) sharks, whales, dolphins and more.(这里有超过1000种鱼类、260种珊瑚和无数海洋动物，是邂逅鲨鱼、鲸鱼、海豚等的理想场所)”可知，游客在科莫多国家公园可以近距离接触海洋生物。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章每一部分的开头进行判断。“Komodo Area:1,733 km2 (Komodo 面积：1733平方公里)”，“Namib-Naukluft Area: 49,768km2(Namib-Naukluft 面积：49768平方公里)”，“Tongariro Area:795km2(Tongariro面积：795平方公里)”，“Teide Area:190km2(Teide 面积：190平方公里)”可知，Namib-Naukluft国家公园是最大的。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tongariro中的“As New Zealand’s oldest national park, Tongariro National Park is home to three active volcanoes.(作为新西兰最古老的国家公园，Tongariro国家公园是三座活火山的所在地)”以及Teide中的“Mount Teide is also the third largest volcanic structure on the planet.(Teide山也是地球上第三大火山结构。)”可知，最后两个公园有的共同点是两者都以火山闻名。故选D。 B The image of that staircase never left my mind. It had been forty years since I graduated high school, but the staircase haunted my memories. Boys would sit on both sides of the staircase, rating the girls as we walked by. If they thought a girl was really ugly, they barked. Every time I walked up or down those stairs, the barks, woofs, and laughter rang in my ears. “Just ignore them,” my mother advised. And I did. On the surface. But inside, the painful message that I was ugly rooted deep into my soul. Eventually, I graduated, got accepted to college and landed a rewarding career. Then I got an invitation to my fortieth high school reunion. I didn’t like high school, but I wanted to go back and tell those boys how hurtful and unkind they were. And I wanted to show them they were wrong. I had a husband, a family and all the things they’d made me feel I wasn’t worthy of. In September, I put on my favorite blouse, touched up my make-up, and drove to the Friday night opening reception. However, on the night, people greeted me politely, flattering me with “You haven’t changed at all.” I’d look at the face and study the nametag with the graduation photo, but it didn’t ring a bell most of the time. Was I at the wrong reunion? No, some women remembered my mother being their Girl Scout leader. Others had kind things to say about my father, a local college professor. My planned speech wilted (枯萎) on my lips. Instead, I chatted breezily about my two grown sons and living in Seattle. People were nice enough, but aside from a couple of friends, I felt like I was talking to strangers. It was pointless to hold a grudge (怨恨) against people I couldn’t even recognize. I was only hurting myself by replaying those memories in my mind. I knew I needed to forgive. A dark sorrow lifted from my soul. I felt happier, more self-confident and attractive. Back home, our senior fitness instructor noticed that I was wearing a new T-shirt. “You are really rockin’ that shirt,” she said. I smiled. She’d said that before, but this time I believed it. 24. Why did the author decide to attend the 40th high school reunion? A. To meet her old teachers. B. To prove her career success. C. To apologize for past misunderstandings. D. To confront hurtful boys and show her worth. 25. What can be inferred about the author’s feelings after the high school reunion? A. Confused and sad. B. Angry and proud. C. Relieved and confident. D. Disappointed and regretful. 26. What can we learn from this passage? A. The author fought against her bullies directly. B. The reunion attendees were mostly strangers. C. The author’s career success healed her pain. D. The instructor’s compliment was first truly embraced. 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Letting Go B. A Surprising Reunion Letter C. Finding Friends in Strangers D. The Painful High School Years 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因高中被男生嘲笑而深受伤害，带着质问与证明价值的目的参加同学会，却发现多数人已陌生，最终选择放下怨恨，内心获得释然与自信。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then I got an invitation to my fortieth high school reunion. I didn’t like high school, but I wanted to go back and tell those boys how hurtful and unkind they were. And I wanted to show them they were wrong. I had a husband, a family and all the things they’d made me feel I wasn’t worthy of. (后来，我收到了参加高中40周年同学聚会的邀请。我不喜欢高中，但我想回去告诉那些男孩，他们是多么伤人，多么不友善。我想证明他们错了。我有丈夫，有家庭，还有所有那些他们让我觉得自己不配拥有的一切)”可知，作者参加40周年高中同学会的目的是要面对曾经伤害她的男生，告诉他们其行为的伤人之处，并向他们展示她的自身价值。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“It was pointless to hold a grudge (怨恨) against people I couldn’t even recognize. I was only hurting myself by replaying those memories in my mind. I knew I needed to forgive. A dark sorrow lifted from my soul. I felt happier, more self-confident and attractive.(对那些我甚至都认不出人怀有怨恨，实在毫无意义。我在脑海里反复回想那些往事，不过是在自我伤害罢了。我明白，自己必须选择原谅。一种深深的悲伤从我的灵魂中消散，我感到前所未有的轻松快乐，也变得更加自信、更具魅力)”可知，同学会后作者心中的沉重悲伤消散，变得更快乐、更自信、更有魅力。由此推知，作者在同学会后感到释怀且自信。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Back home, our senior fitness instructor noticed that I was wearing a new T-shirt. “You are really rockin’ that shirt,” she said.(回到家，我们的老年健身教练注意到我穿了一件新T恤。“你穿这件衣服真好看，”她说)”以及最后一段“I smiled. She’d said that before, but this time I believed it.(我笑了笑。她以前也这么说过，但这次我相信了。)”可知，健身教练的赞美第一次被作者真正接受。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是倒数第三段“I knew I needed to forgive. A dark sorrow lifted from my soul. I felt happier, more self-confident and attractive. (我明白，自己必须选择原谅。一种深深的悲伤从我的灵魂中消散，我感到前所未有的轻松快乐，也变得更加自信、更具魅力)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者放下怨恨，通过原谅过去伤害过她的人，释放了内心的痛苦，变得更加快乐和自信。由此可知，A选项“The Power of Letting Go(放下的力量)”能够概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选A。 C Sleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a person’s health. Researchers have found that lack of sleep and tiredness increase a person’s risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity (being very overweight), high blood sugar levels, and heart disease. Now, a new study has found that getting enough sleep is also the key to improving academic performance. Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the devices, which track a person’s physical activity, would show a connection between exercise and academic achievement. While Gross’s data showed no relationship between these two factors, the study found something surprising. As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and their results in the course’s 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam. Even more interesting, it was not enough for students to just head to bed early the night before a test. Instead, it’s the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most. The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher-performing student. “When you go to bed matters,” Gross says, “If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or l at night, and sleep for seven hours, your performance is the same. But if you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn’t everything.” Perhaps the most interesting was the huge impact that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students’ grades. The overall course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly, students who varied their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtimes. 28. What have researchers found about lack of sleep? A. It can help people lose weight. B. It can make people more likely to get sick. C. It can reduce people’s risk of heart disease. D. It can improve people’s academic performance. 29. What was Professor Jeffrey Gross’s original intention? A. To study the relationship between sleep and grades. B. To investigate the impact of sleep on students’ health. C. To prove that smart watches can track physical activity. D. To find out the connection between exercise and academic achievement. 30. According to the text, which of the following is correct? A. The more sleep students get, the better their grades. B. It’s the sleep you get during the daytime that matters most. C. Differences in sleep patterns have great impact on students’ grades. D. Students who go to bed after 2 am can perform well by sleeping longer. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. The importance of exercise for students. B. The relationship between sleep and health. C. The impact of sleep on academic performance. D. The benefits of using smart watches in class. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于睡眠与学业成绩关系的研究发现：充足且规律的睡眠是提升学术表现的关键，而非仅靠考前突击，研究通过追踪100名化学课学生的智能手表数据，揭示了睡眠时长、入睡时间及规律性对学生成绩的显著影响，强调睡眠质量远比单纯时长更重要。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Researchers have found that lack of sleep and tiredness increase a person’s risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity (being very overweight), high blood sugar levels, and heart disease.(研究人员发现，睡眠不足和疲劳会增加一个人患上严重疾病的风险，比如肥胖（体重严重超标）、高血糖水平以及心脏病。如今，一项新的研究发现，充足的睡眠也是提高学习成绩的关键。)”可知，研究人员发现睡眠不足和疲劳会增加一个人患上严重疾病的风险，比如肥胖（体重严重超标）、高血糖水平以及心脏病。也就是说，研究人员发现睡眠不足会使人们更有可能生病。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the devices, which track a person’s physical activity, would show a connection between exercise and academic achievement.(Jeffrey Gross是领导这项研究的大学理科教授，当他把智能手表分发给自己化学课上的100名学生时，他并不是试图去探究睡眠与成绩之间的关系。相反，这位教授希望这些能追踪人的身体活动的设备，能显示出运动与学业成绩之间的联系。)”可知，Jeffrey Gross教授给化学课上的100名学生发放智能手表时，并不是试图寻找睡眠和成绩之间的关系。相反，他希望这些能追踪人体活动的设备可以显示出运动和学业成绩之间的联系。也就是说，他最初的意图是找出运动和学业成绩之间的联系。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Perhaps the most interesting was the huge impact that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students’ grades. The overall course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly, students who varied their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtimes.(或许最有趣的是睡眠模式上的微小差异对学生成绩产生的巨大影响。每晚平均睡眠时间为6个半小时的学生，其课程总评成绩比平均睡眠时间仅多1个小时的学生低25%。同样，每晚睡觉时间变化哪怕只有1个小时的学生，其成绩比那些有更规律睡眠时间的学生低45% 。)”可知，睡眠模式的微小差异对学生成绩有巨大影响。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，并结合第一段中“Now, a new study has found that getting enough sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.(现在，一项新的研究发现，充足的睡眠也是提高学习成绩的关键)”文章开篇指出睡眠对健康的重要性，接着讲述Jeffrey Gross教授原本想探究运动和学业成绩的关系，却意外发现了睡眠与学业成绩之间的联系，包括平均睡眠时间、睡觉时间点以及睡眠模式的差异等对学生成绩都有影响。因此，文章重点围绕睡眠对学业成绩的影响展开论述。故选C。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly becoming a valuable tool in language learning, providing new ways to support learners. From beginners to advanced learners, AI is more likely to completely change how language content is created, delivered and learned. AI-powered tools offer learners a judgment-free environment where they can practice language skills — speaking, listening, or writing — without fear of feeling awkward. Learners can receive quick corrections, allowing them to experiment, make mistakes and improve step by step. For many years, AI systems have been able to analyze common mistakes or areas of difficulty, tracking a learner’s progress over time. AI tools like Open Al’s GPT models now also allow for targeted interventions and individual instruction based on these areas of chance, helping learners improve in the topics where they struggle the most. AI can introduce learners to a wide variety of dialogue settings and cultural contexts. This improves their ability to adapt their language use to different situations, which is necessary for making real-world language fluent. Just as every coin has two sides, AI is no exception. Although AI can create sentences that follow grammar rules, it sometimes fails to grasp the small cultural and context details that are important for truly learning a language. It might not express sayings, and jokes specific to certain cultures well. Many AI models find it difficult to change the language level fit for beginners right away. Most AI language learning tools need a lot of directions to keep the content suitable. Even with this help, there’s a good chance that the materials might be too hard or too easy, making it tough for learners to get full use of them effectively. One key factor of language learning is getting over the worries or fear of speaking with others in real-life situations. AI tools are helpful, but they cannot fully copy the pressure that comes with real-time interactions with other human speakers, which is necessary for building confidence. 32. What is a primary benefit of AI in language learning? A. It offers a worry-free practice environment. B. It can perfect language skills related to culture. C. It can give suitable contents for beginners at once. D. It provides a system targeted for all mistakes’ analysis. 33. What does the underlined phrase “targeted interventions” in the third paragraph mean? A. Strict restrictions. B. General functions. C. Specialized assistance. D. Traditional methods. 34. Why are AI tools not enough for building learners’ confidence in speaking? A. They don’t provide corrections in time. B. They can’t make grammatical sentences. C. They lack communication settings to practice. D. They can’t copy real-life stress from interactions. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards AI in language learning? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Positive. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述AI为语言学习提供高效工具，但受限于文化理解与真实互动，需理性看待其应用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“AI-powered tools offer learners a judgment-free environment where they can practice language skills — speaking, listening, or writing — without fear of feeling awkward. Learners can receive quick corrections, allowing them to experiment, make mistakes and improve step by step.(人工智能驱动的工具为学习者提供了一个无评判的环境，让他们能够在其中练习语言技能——包括口语、听力或写作——而无需担心会感到尴尬。学习者能够迅速获得反馈，从而能够进行尝试、犯错并逐步提高)”可知，人工智能在语言学习中提供了无忧无虑的学习环境，不用担心被评头论足，学习者能得到即时反馈。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“For many years, AI systems have been able to analyze common mistakes or areas of difficulty, tracking a learner’s progress over time.(多年来，人工智能系统一直能够分析常见的错误或难点所在，并持续跟踪学习者的进步情况)”以及后文“individual instruction based on these areas of chance, helping learners improve in the topics where they struggle the most(基于这些学习机会领域的个性化教学，帮助学习者提升他们最薄弱的知识点。)”可知，人工智能可以根据学习者的个人情况，提供专项的帮助，故划线词意思是“专项帮助”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“AI tools are helpful, but they cannot fully copy the pressure that comes with real-time interactions with other human speakers, which is necessary for building confidence.(人工智能工具确实很有用，但它们无法完全模拟与真人对话者进行实时交流时所感受到的压力，而这种压力对于建立自信是必不可少的)”可知，人工智能工具不足以建立学习者说话的信心是因为AI无法复制真实互动中的压力。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Just as every coin has two sides, AI is no exception.(就像每个硬币都有两面性一样，人工智能也不例外)”可知，作者既肯定AI的优势，也指出其局限。由此推知，作者对人工智能在语言学习中的应用持客观态度。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 April 22 is International Earth Day, a date that stresses the importance of rethinking our relationship with natural resources. With so much over-consumption and environmental damage, tourism also needs to be rethought. According to the World Travel and Tourism Council, the tourism industry is responsible for around 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions. ___36___. It is in this context that sustainable ecotourism stands out. Here are four positive impacts of ecotourism: ___37___ Ecotourism encourages the preservation of natural areas by generating economic value associated with conservation. Destinations that previously faced deforestation, hunting and illegal mining now see the protection of biodiversity as an ongoing and legitimate source of income. Strengthening local communities through inclusive employment By employing guides, small producers and owners of family-run inns, ecotourism distributes income to many different people. ___38___ Offering environmental education via immersive experiences ___39___. Visitors get to know the environmental challenges of each region and return home more aware of their role as citizens. Reconnecting with the planet by embracing mindful trips More than just a style of travel, ecotourism invites us to change our mentality: to get out of the consumption mode and into a more attentive rhythm, more sensitive to the rhythms of the earth. To sum up, this type of tourism invites reconnection. ___40___. In times of climate emergency, water scarcity and accelerated degradation of ecosystems, this reconnection is no longer an individual choice. It is a collective need, urgent and unavoidable. A. Conserving biodiversity via economic benefits B. This model helps people stay in their local areas C. Boosting local economy through tourist activities D. Ecotourism trips bring magical benefits to the planet E. However, tourism, if well planned, can be part of the solution F. This reconnection, in practice, bridges people with nature and cultural roots G. Ecotourism trips offer direct learning experiences with nature and local knowledge 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生态旅游的积极影响，包括保护生物多样性、促进当地社区就业、提供环境教育体验以及通过有意识的旅行与地球重新建立联系。 【36题详解】 由上文“According to the World Travel and Tourism Council, the tourism industry is responsible for around 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions. (根据世界旅游和旅游理事会的数据，旅游业约占全球温室气体排放量的8%)”及下文“It is in this context that sustainable ecotourism stands out. Here are four positive impacts of ecotourism: (正是在这种背景下，可持续生态旅游脱颖而出。以下是生态旅游的四个积极影响)”可知，空格前指出旅游业排放大量温室气体，空格后引出可持续生态旅游的重要性，本空应提出旅游业有改善的可能性。E选项“However, tourism, if well planned, can be part of the solution (然而，如果规划得当，旅游业可以成为解决方案的一部分)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【37题详解】 由下文“Ecotourism encourages the preservation of natural areas by generating economic value associated with conservation. Destinations that previously faced deforestation, hunting and illegal mining now see the protection of biodiversity as an ongoing and legitimate source of income. (生态旅游通过产生与保护相关的经济价值来鼓励保护自然区域。以前面临森林砍伐、狩猎和非法采矿的目的地现在将保护生物多样性视为一个持续和合法的收入来源)”可知，本段主要介绍生态旅游通过经济利益保护生物多样性。A选项“Conserving biodiversity via economic benefits (通过经济利益保护生物多样性)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选A。 【38题详解】 由上文“By employing guides, small producers and owners of family-run inns, ecotourism distributes income to many different people. (通过雇佣导游、小生产者和家庭旅馆的所有者，生态旅游将收入分配给许多不同的人)”可知，本空应进一步说明生态旅游对当地居民的积极影响。B选项“This model helps people stay in their local areas (这种模式帮助人们留在当地)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 【39题详解】 由上文“Offering environmental education via immersive experiences (通过沉浸式体验提供环境教育)”及下文“Visitors get to know the environmental challenges of each region and return home more aware of their role as citizens. (游客可以了解每个地区的环境挑战，并在回家后更加意识到自己作为公民的角色)”可知，本空应强调生态旅游对游客的教育作用。G选项“Ecotourism trips offer direct learning experiences with nature and local knowledge (生态旅游之旅提供与自然和当地知识的直接学习体验)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【40题详解】 由上文“To sum up, this type of tourism invites reconnection. (总之，这种类型的旅游邀请人们重新建立联系)”及下文“In times of climate emergency, water scarcity and accelerated degradation of ecosystems, this reconnection is no longer an individual choice. It is a collective need, urgent and unavoidable. (在气候紧急情况、水资源短缺和生态系统加速退化的情况下，这种重新连接不再是个人的选择。这是一种集体需求，紧迫且不可避免)”可知，本空应强调这种重新连接的实际意义。F选项“This reconnection, in practice, bridges people with nature and cultural roots (实际上，这种重新连接将人们与自然和文化根源联系起来)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the music played, we returned to our positions. Our teacher made the dance look so ____41____ as she demonstrated it—every step and gesture flowed naturally with the music and she looked confident. Once she finished the ____42____, she told us, “It’s your time to____43____!” Over the course of four months, we practised for our final performance. Thinking of standing onstage gave me instant ____44____——who would want to be stared at by a crowd? In the beginning, we felt ____45____ and determined even after hours of dancing. We’d even grab drinks together after class and ____46____ our own performance, finding the good and bad. However, after a couple of weeks, our ____47____ weren’t the same as before—what were once elegant and dynamic now lacked liveliness. Some of the classmates ____48____. Thinking it over, I decided to still use the course as a ____49____ of improving——I’d never danced and had much to learn. It was ____50____ for me to dance as well as the teacher, so my ____51____ seemed simple: practising and losing myself in the dance. On the performance day, I ____52____ the way my teacher attracted me that first day. Holding on to that flashback, I entered the stage. I couldn’t see the audience through the ____53____ lights, feeling less afraid. With the performance unfolding, I had no other ____54____, absorbed in the beat and dancing. I succeeded. And I knew at that moment, I’d ____55____ others, too. 41. A. familiar B. easy C. fresh D. special 42. A. lesson B. challenge C. trial D. presentation 43. A. shine B. comment C. compete D. ask 44. A. expectation B. fright C. imagination D. curiosity 45. A. respected B. understood C. energized D. valued 46. A. overstate B. compare C. ignore D. evaluate 47. A. potentials B. passions C. movements D. moods 48. A. quit B. hurt C. noticed D. improved 49. A. symbol B. chance C. honor D. interpretation 50. A. one-sided B. time-consuming C. unusual D. impractical 51. A. change B. goal C. excuse D. action 52. A. recalled B. copied C. appreciated D. adjusted 53. A. soft B. natural C. blinding D. varied 54. A. tasks B. partners C. choices D. thoughts 55. A. approved of B. called on C. appealed to D. stood for 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述“我们”学舞时遇困难，部分人退出，“我”坚持练习，表演时沉浸其中获成功，也吸引了观众。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师在示范舞蹈时，让它看起来非常容易 —— 每一个舞步和手势都与音乐自然流动，她看起来很自信。A. familiar熟悉的；B. easy容易的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. special特别的。根据下文“every step and gesture flowed naturally”可知，老师的示范让舞蹈看起来很容易。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她完成示范后，对我们说：“该你们闪耀了！”A. lesson课程；B. challenge挑战；C. trial尝试；D. presentation示范。根据上文“she demonstrated it”可知，这里指老师完成示范，原词复现。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她完成示范后，对我们说：“该你们闪耀了！”A. shine闪耀；B. comment评论；C. compete竞争；D. ask询问。根据上文“it’s your time”及表演语境可知，老师鼓励学生闪耀（即展现自己）。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到站在舞台上，我立刻感到恐惧 —— 谁会想被一群人盯着看呢？A. expectation期待；B. fright恐惧；C. imagination想象；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“who would want to be stared at by a crowd”可知，被一群人看着让作者感到恐惧。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，即使跳了几个小时的舞，我们仍然感到精力充沛和坚定。A. respected受尊敬的；B. understood被理解的；C. energized精力充沛的；D. valued有价值的。根据下文“determined”以及语境可知，此处应填积极词汇，energized与determined并列，形容初始状态精力充沛和坚定，符合句意。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至下课后一起去喝东西，评估我们自己的表演，找出优点和缺点。A. overstate夸大；B. compare比较；C. ignore忽视；D. evaluate评估。根据下文“finding the good and bad”可知，这里指在评估自己的表演。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，几周后，我们的动作不再和以前一样 —— 曾经优雅而充满活力的动作现在缺乏生气。A. potentials潜力；B. passions热情；C. movements动作；D. moods情绪。根据下文“elegant and dynamic”可知，这里描述的是舞蹈动作。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些同学退出了。A. quit退出；B. hurt受伤；C. noticed注意；D. improved改进。根据上文“lacked liveliness”及后文“Thinking it over, I decided to still use the course ”作者决定继续学习可知，这里指部分同学退出了。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过思考，我决定仍然把这门课程当作一个提升的机会 —— 我从未跳过舞，有很多东西要学。A. symbol象征；B. chance机会；C. honor荣誉；D. interpretation解释。根据下文“of improving”以及“ I’d never danced and had much to learn”可知，作者认为自己从未跳过舞，有许多东西需要学习，因此决定把这门课程当作一个提升的机会。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，跳得和老师一样好是不现实的，所以我的目标似乎很简单：练习并沉浸在舞蹈中。A. one-sided片面的；B. time-consuming耗时的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. impractical不现实的。根据上文“had never danced”以及下文“...seemed simple: practising and losing myself in the dance.”可知，作者认为自己以前没有练习舞蹈，所以要达到老师的水平不现实。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，跳得和老师一样好是不现实的，所以我的目标似乎很简单：练习并沉浸在舞蹈中。A. change改变；B. goal目标；C. excuse借口；D. action行动。根据下文“practising and losing myself in the dance”可知，作者的“目标”似乎是简单的。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出当天，我回忆起老师第一天吸引我的样子。A. recalled回忆；B. copied复制；C. appreciated欣赏；D. adjusted调整。根据下文“Holding on to that flashback”可知，这里指作者回忆起老师的示范的样子。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：透过耀眼的灯光，我看不见观众，感觉不那么害怕了。A. soft柔和的；B. natural自然的；C. blinding耀眼的；D. varied多样的。根据上文 “couldn’t see the audience”可知，灯光耀眼导致视线受阻，所以看不到观众。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着表演的展开，我没有了其他想法，全神贯注于节奏和舞蹈。A. task 任务；B. partners搭档；C. choices选择；D. thoughts想法。根据下文“ absorbed in the beat and dancing”可知，作者专注于舞蹈，没有其他想法。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那一刻，我知道我也吸引了别人。A. approved of赞成；B. called on呼吁；C. appealed to吸引；D. stood for代表。根据上文“I succeeded”及表演的感染力可知，这里指作者吸引了观众。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s rapid advancement in smart technologies has caught global attention, with many sharing their experiences online. A notable example is the Hutchinsons, a British family with nearly 200,000 followers, who, after their first drone (无人机) delivery in Shenzhen, ____56____ (remark), “China is already in 2030!” Their post became the most popular, reaching ____57____ impressive 7.8 million views. Technological innovations, such as robot food delivery ____58____ hotel rooms, have also gained widespread attention. Travel blogger Allison Paige shared her experience, highlighting how ____59____ (convenience) and enjoyable this service was. Her video contributed to the viral label “China Hotel”, ____60____ has since drawn the interest of international viewers. This growing trend is part of China’s initiative to build smart cities, ____61____ (integrate) intelligent vehicles, smart roads, and real-time cloud technologies. These advancements are making it possible for tourists ____62____ (enjoy) cutting-edge services. For instance, ____63____ (passenger) at Beijing Daxing International Airport recently had the opportunity to ride in driverless robotaxis. Though these taxis ____64____ (monitor) by safety drivers for security, it marks a significant step in the development of self-driving technology in China. China’s push for smart city development is backed by a national guideline, aiming for substantial progress by 2027. By then, China plans to have established smart cities that are more livable, adaptable, and ____65____ (digital) advanced. 【答案】56. remarked 57. an 58. to 59. convenient 60. which 61. integrating 62. to enjoy 63. passengers 64. are monitored 65. digitally 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国在智能技术和智能城市建设方面快速发展，展示了无人机送货、机器人送餐等创新技术。 【56题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：一个值得注意的例子是哈钦森一家，这是一个拥有近20万粉丝的英国家庭，他们在深圳首次无人机送货后评论道：“中国已经到了2030年！”此处为定语从句中的谓语动词，根据时间状语after their first delivery和上下文可知，描述过去事件，用一般过去时。故填remarked。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们的帖子成为最受欢迎的帖子，浏览量达到了令人印象深刻的780万次。由于后面接的是以元音音素开头的单词impressive，因此应使用不定冠词an，表示“一个令人印象深刻的780万次观看”。故填an。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：技术创新，如机器人将食物送到酒店房间，也受到了广泛关注。delivery to是固定搭配，表示“送至，送达”，是动作的目标或方向。故填to。 【59题详解】 考查名词变成形容词。句意：旅游博主Allison Paige分享了她的经历，强调了这项服务是多么方便和愉快。感叹句中how修饰形容词，形容词convenient和enjoyable并列。故填convenient。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她的视频为快速传播品牌“中国饭店”做出了贡献，此后引起了国际观众的兴趣。非限制性定语从句修饰前面的the viral label “China Hotel”，作主语，使用which引导。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一增长趋势是中国建设智慧城市倡议的一部分，该倡议整合了智能汽车、智能道路和实时云技术。此处作后置定语修饰initiative，表示主动进行关系，用其现在分词。故填integrating。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些进步使游客能够享受尖端的服务。make后接复合宾语，it为形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。故填to enjoy。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：例如，北京大兴国际机场的乘客最近有机会乘坐无人驾驶的自动驾驶出租车。根据句意，可推断出此处指的是多个乘客，因此需要使用复数形式passengers作主语。故填passengers。 【64题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：尽管这些出租车受到安全驾驶员的监控，但这标志着中国自动驾驶技术的发展迈出了重要一步。描述当前情况，动词和主语之间是被动关系，因此应使用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填are monitored。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：到那时，中国计划建立更宜居、适应性更强、数字化程度更高的智慧城市。修饰形容词advanced用副词。故填digitally。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是校科学俱乐部部长李华。你所在的俱乐部将为新生举办“欢迎周”（Welcome Week）活动。请写一封邀请信，张贴在俱乐部公告栏，鼓励新成员加入并参与活动。 内容要点： 1. 介绍“欢迎周”的活动目的与主要内容。 2. 加入科学俱乐部的益处。 3. 鼓励新生踊跃报名参与。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Freshmen, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Freshmen, On behalf of the Science Club, I am delighted to invite you to our annual Welcome Week. Designed to help you dive into the world of science, the week is packed with a welcome session to meet new members, an exhibition of previous award-winning projects, and fun hands-on experiments. Being a member offers many benefits. Not only can you expand your scientific knowledge, but you can also improve your practical skills and teamwork. The Science Club is not just a club, but a community for everyone with a passion for science. Don’t miss this chance! Looking forward to your participation! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邀请信，张贴在俱乐部公告栏，鼓励新成员加入并参与活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：delighted→overjoyed 代表：on behalf of→represent 激情：passion→enthusiasm 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Being a member offers many benefits. 拓展句：It’s beneficial to be a member of club. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Being a member offers many benefits. (运用了动名词作主语) 【高分句型2】Not only can you expand your scientific knowledge, but you can also improve your practical skills and teamwork. (运用了“not only...but also...”连接两个并列结构以及“not only”位于句首引出的倒装句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At nine years old, Charlotte went through more than the usual amount of excitement and change for a girl. In the past few months, her stable life had been turned upside down when her father was laid off from his job. This brought about a series of events, including her parents losing their beautiful Victorian home and forcing their family into a fifteen-foot trailer(拖车)they had previously only used for weekend camping trips. Life in the trailer was tough, yet it was filled with warmth. Though her family possessed little, their door was never closed to those who had even less. Never will she forget the first time they squeezed onto the tiny couch(长沙发)together, which doubled as her parents’ bed at night. One evening, as her mother was checking the last food they had, her voice trembled, “We don’t have enough food to last the week.” Hearing this, Charlotte was seized by a sense of sadness, like a huge stone settled in her heart. Moments later, her mother rose to prepare the modest chicken dinner. Charlotte wandered outside where her dad was working on their broken-down truck. Just then, a middle-aged man with dirty clothes emerged from a winding path. Coming right up to them, the man whispered in hesitation with a mix of shame and hope, “I... I am a hiker and have got lost. I’m hungry and wondering if you have any food to spare.” Charlotte’s heart tightened, countless thoughts racing in her mind. They barely had enough for themselves. The chicken for dinner wouldn’t even fill three plates. “But the man seems to be in greater need of food than we do,” she thought to herself. 注意： (1）续写词数应为150个左右； (2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Of course!” The words escaped Charlotte before she even realized it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, the hiker returned with a big bag. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “Of course!” The words escaped Charlotte before she even realized it. She turned to her dad, who nodded without hesitation. With light steps, Charlotte went inside and told her mum. They invited the man to have dinner together and Charlotte’s mother divided the chicken into four portions instead of three, the biggest share for him. The man’s face lit up with gratitude as he took a bite, “The most delicious chicken in my life.” As they ate together in the trailer, laughter bubbled up—stories were shared, and for a moment, the bitterness of their life was left behind. After dinner, her father showed the hiker the right way. He thanked them repeatedly and hit the road. Days later, the hiker returned with a big bag. Inside the bag were some canned foods, fresh bread and even a small bag of candies for Charlotte. “I couldn’t forget your kindness,” he explained gratefully. Charlotte hugged him, her eyes sparkling, while her father clapped him on the back like an old friend. That evening, they feasted on a proper meal, a warm atmosphere flowing in the trailer, as if hope itself knocked on their door. The hiker’s gesture not only filled their stomachs but also warmed their hearts. It was a reminder that even in the darkest times, kindness has a way of circling back when least expected. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Charlotte一家在经历生活变故后，依然选择帮助一位迷路的徒步旅行者，并最终得到回报的温馨故事，展现了人性中的善良与温暖，以及善有善报的主题。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““当然有！”Charlotte脱口而出，自己都没反应过来。”以及第二段首句内容“几天后，那个徒步旅行者回来了，还带了一个大袋子。”可知，第一段可描写Charlotte一家帮助了这个徒步旅行者，并为他指了正确的路。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后，那个徒步旅行者回来了，还带了一个大袋子。”可知，第二段可描写袋子里都是食物，这件事提醒Charlotte善意总是循环往复，悄然归来。 2.续写线索：Charlotte下意识回答有食物——他们邀请徒步者一起吃晚饭——饭后，Charlotte的父亲给徒步旅行者指了正确的路——徒步者感激地离去——几天后，那个徒步旅行者回来了，还带了一个大袋子——袋子里都是食物——他解释了自己的感激之情——而Charlotte也明白了善意总会回到自己的身边 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：show/display ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③解释：explain/ make an explanation 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/ thankfulness ②善意：kindness/benevolence 【点睛】【高分句型1】She turned to her dad, who nodded without hesitation.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】As they ate together in the trailer, laughter bubbled up—stories were shared, and for a moment, the bitterness of their life was left behind.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, forgot to tell you, joe and anna are moving to paris. really. Isn't that a bit sudden? How did that happen? His company offered him a senior position out there. They're going for at least a couple of years. Jenny, that report has to be done by seven P. M. Oh, I thought I had to finished until tomorrow noon. Won't we have a meeting . at that time? IT has been resumed dule at two P. M. today. Hello, i'm calling to ask whether you can send someone to take a look at our ceiling. It's been leaking since last night's rainstorm. Hi, mr. Stevenson. I am afraid we are already booked up for this week, but I think we can make IT next monday. Excuse me, um could I have an alarm call at half past six tomorrow morning? Certainly, madam, could I have your room number please? I love their music. I do too. I'm so happy to see them play live me too. I just wish they didn't play so loud. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi Christina, how is your work? Dad is usual. The bus has put up a notice today. IT says, no talking, except on business. Oh dear, well, you'll soon have enough money for the big trip to new zealand. Then you can leave. Yes, I don't enjoy working there. I haven't had a pleasant days into joining that company. Well, i've been busy too. I've been on the internet to get plenty of information for our trip. Hi, Christina, how is your work? Bad is usual. The bus has put up a notice today. IT says, no talking, except on business. Oh dear, well, you'll soon have enough money for the big trip to new zealand. Then you can leave. Yes, I don't enjoy working there. I haven't had a pleasant days into joining that company. Well, i've been busy too. I've been on the incidents to get plenty of information for our trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Welcome to woods for electronics. How may I help you? Well, I purchased this digital camera yesterday from your store, but when I try to preview the photos, i've taken an error message displays on the screen. Really, let me take a look. I have a charter of all the messages. Perhaps it'll tell us what's going on. Ah I see. According to the chart, the camera doesn't have enough battery power to preview the photos. Oh, do I need to buy a new battery? Well, let me give you a new one for free, since you just bought the camera from us yesterday. Welcome to woodford electronics. How may I help you? Well, I purchased this digital camera yesterday from your store, but when I try to preview the photos i've taken, an error message displays on the screen. Really let me take a look. I have a charter of all the messages. Perhaps it'll tell us what's going on. Ah, I see, according to the chart, the camera doesn't have enough battery power to preview the photos. Oh, do I need to buy a new battery? Well, let me give you a new one for free, since you just bought the camera from us yesterday. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dad, i'm thinking about seeing a movie with shannon this saturday. Well, lets me check the paper for show times. The movie plays at three, five, seven, fifteen and nine. You're already checked. yeah. So is IT OK. I go and see the nine o'clock show. the driver clock show. Well, I don't know if I can get all of my homework done before then, and I doubt we can get to the cinema time. On shann's bike. taking a bus is Better and faster. but the bus station is a bit far from the cinema. We'll have to walk about ten minutes after we get off the bus. Sorry, but I want you to get to bed early that night. I can drop you off to the movie theatre about four thirty, so you'll have time to get tickets. All right, dad, i'm thinking about seeing a movie with shanon this saturday. Well, lets me check the paper for show times. The movie plays at three, five, seven, fifteen and nine. You're already checked. Yeah, so is IT OK. I go and see the nine o'clock show. The five o'clock show. Well, I don't know if I can get all of my homework done before then, and I doubt we can get to the cinema time on shann's bike. Taking a bus is Better and faster. but the bus station is a bit far from the cinema. We'll have to walk about ten minutes after we get off the bus. Sorry, but I want you to get to bed early that night. I can drop you off to the movie theatre about four thirty, so you'll have time to get tickets. alright? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to borrow these five books, please. Am I allowed to borrow that many at one? Of course, the limit is ten per day. But i'll need to see your student ID please. Here you are. Oh, you can't borrow any books according to the computer. There was a book IT was borrower under your name and still hasn't been returned. That makes IT three weeks overdue. Oh, no. I lent IT to a friend. He must have forgotten to return IT to me. And I forgotten all about returning IT to you. Well, the computer will not allow me to lend you any other books until that one is returned and the find is paid. What can I do now? I need these books to begin researching a paper I have to write. You could get a friend to borrow them for you, or there is a copy machine right over there. Why not just copy the sections you need right away? That would cost me more than the fine. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to borrow these five books, please. Am I allowed to borrow that many at once? Of course, the limit is ten per day, but i'll need to see your student ID, please. Hey. you are. Oh, oh. You can't borrow any books according to the computer. There was a book IT was born, rowed under your name and still hasn't been returned. That makes IT three weeks overdue. Oh, no. I lent IT to a friend. He must have forgotten to return IT to me. And I forgotten all about returning IT to you. Well, the computer will not allow me to lend you any other books until that one is returned and the fine is paid. What can I do now? I need these books to begin researching a paper I have to write. You could get a friend to borrow them for you or there's a copy machine right over there. Why not just copy the sections you need right away? That would cost me more than the fine. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon. I want to thank professor Johnson for giving me the chance to talk to you today about alaska. One of the things that concern me most is the future of the alaska environment. About twenty years ago, before going on, some wilderness research I visited encourage. The largest city in IT was a small city of forty thousand people, surrounded by a quiet wilderness. When I made a recent trip there, I found amazing changes. Encourage now has one hundred and eight thousand people. There are two buildings, shopping centres and all the crowds and traffic jam. The forests and mountains are still nearby, but they seem so small compared to the city's great size. The discovery of oil in alaska brought increased wealth to the state. However, there have been too many people moving to alaska in a very short period to work on the pipeline. There is not enough housing or transportation. I think alaska must make important decisions soon. Alaskans need to decide how to develop their natural resources and mineral wealth without destroying the wilderness and harming the wildlife. What is decided on now will affect the generations to come. For today's lecture, i've brought along many of the pictures I usually show in my environmental science classes in my own university. First, i'll show you some pictures of alaska. Well in this, as IT is today, then i'd like to outline my specific suggestions. Good afternoon. I want to thank professor Johnson for giving me the chance to talk to you today about alaska. One of the things that concerning most is the future of the alaska environment. About twenty years ago, before going on some wilderness research I visited encourage. The largest city in IT was a small city of forty thousand people, surrounded by a quiet wilderness. When I made a recent trip there, I found amazing changes. Encourage now has one hundred and eight thousand people. There are two buildings, shopping centres and all the crowds and traffic jams. The forests and mountains are still nearby, but they seem so small compared to the city's great size. The discovery of oil in alexa brought increased wealth to the state. However, there have been too many people moving to alaska in a very short period to work on the pipelines. There is not enough housing or transportation. I think alaska must make important decisions soon. Alaskans need to decide how to develop their natural resources and deminers al wealth without destroying the wilderness and harming the wildlife. What is decided on now will affect the generations to come. For today's lecture, i've brought along many of the pictures I usually show in my environmental science classes in my own university. First, i'll show you some pictures of alaska will do this, as IT is today. Then i'd like to outline my specific suggestions. 第二节到此结束。 河南省实验中学2025-2026学年上期月考1试卷 高二英语 （时间:120分钟 满分:150分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Joe do? A. Work in Paris. B. Leave his company. C. Rent a house. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers have a meeting today? A. At 12:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man making the call? A. To make work arrangements. B. To have his house repaired. C. To remind the woman of a rainstorm. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. In a hotel. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. A play. B. A band. C. A noise. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of her job? A. It’s well paid. B. It’s unsatisfying. C. It’s pleasant. 7. What has the man been busy doing? A. Working on the computer. B. Preparing for a trip. C. Chatting online. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between speakers? A. Customer and saleswoman. B. Boss and worker. C. Husband and wife. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Check the camera. B. Take some photos. C. Replace the battery. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the girl care about the show time? A. She needs time to do her homework. B. She and Shannon have fixed the time. C. She doesn’t want to come home early. 11. Which show will the girl see? A. The 9 o’clock show. B. The 7:15 show. C. The 5 o’clock show. 12. How will the girl go to the cinema? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many books can a student borrow from the library at most per day? A. Three. B. Five. C. Ten. 14. Why can’t the boy borrow the books now? A. He has not returned an overdue book. B. He has been fined by the library before. C. He doesn’t have his student ID card with him. 15. Why does the boy borrow the books? A. He is getting the books for a friend. B. He needs to find information for a paper. C. He has been asked to read them by the professor. 16. What does the woman suggest the boy do? A. Pay the fine now. B. Make a call to his friend. C. Copy what he needs. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A pipeline engineer. B. A visiting professor. C. A university student. 18. What is the city of Anchorage like today? A. Crowded. B. Poor. C. Quiet. 19. What was the main cause of the recent changes in Alaska? A. The tourism in the mountain area. B. An increase in birthrate. C. The discovery of oil. 20. What is the speaker’s main concern about Alaska’s future? A. Too many tourists. B. Not enough job opportunities. C. Balancing development and environmental protection. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four of the world’s greatest national parks Komodo Location: Indonesia Area:1,733km² Home to the world’s largest lizard (蜥蜴), the Komodo dragon, Komodo National Park is made up of 29 islands in the center of the Indonesian archipelago (群岛). The park’s three main islands of Komodo, Rinca and Padar make ideal destinations for divers (潜水者), as the surrounding coral reefs support a vast amount of oceanic diversity. With over 1,000 species of fish, 260 species of coral, and countless sea animals, this is an ideal spot to encounter (邂逅) sharks, whales, dolphins and more. Namib-Naukluft Location: Namibia Area:49,768km² In the world’s oldest desert, the landscape moves. The golden dunes (沙丘) shift as winds blow and seasons pass. Visitors come to explore the dunes and it can be a real adventure. Jump in a 4×4 or hike across the sands on foot for a multiday trail and you’ll soon find yourself deep in the Namibian wilderness. You’ll need a permit and doctor’s letter to take on the longer hikes, but one-day hikes give anyone a chance to see more of the Namib. Tongariro Location: New Zealand Area:795km² As New Zealand’s oldest national park, Tongariro National Park is home to three active volcanoes. And here’s the Tongariro. Alpine Crossing, a 19.4-kilometer hike that takes you across beautiful landscapes. This park also draws in skiers during the winter seasons. The biggest ski area, Whakapapa, covers 5.5km² and has 15 lifts in all. Teide Location: Tenerife, Spain Area: 190km² This park is home to Mount Teide, the highest peak in Spain. With a height of 3,718 metres, Mount Teide is also the third largest volcanic structure on the planet. Besides, Teide National Park possesses unique plants. The most unusual among the 139 recorded species is red bugloss, which has become the symbol of the park. 21. What can visitors do in Komodo National Park? A. Go diving on its 29 islands. B. Play with the Komodo dragon. C. Have a close encounter with ocean life. D. Hike across the biggest ski area Whakapapa. 22. Which of the following parks is the biggest? A. Komodo National Park. B. Namib-Naukluft National Park. C. Tongariro National Park. D. Teide National Park. 23. What do the last two parks have in common? A. Both own more than 100 plant species. B. Both feature golden dunes. C. Both are perfect choices for skiers. D. Both are well-known for their volcanoes. B The image of that staircase never left my mind. It had been forty years since I graduated high school, but the staircase haunted my memories. Boys would sit on both sides of the staircase, rating the girls as we walked by. If they thought a girl was really ugly, they barked. Every time I walked up or down those stairs, the barks, woofs, and laughter rang in my ears. “Just ignore them,” my mother advised. And I did. On the surface. But inside, the painful message that I was ugly rooted deep into my soul. Eventually, I graduated, got accepted to college and landed a rewarding career. Then I got an invitation to my fortieth high school reunion. I didn’t like high school, but I wanted to go back and tell those boys how hurtful and unkind they were. And I wanted to show them they were wrong. I had a husband, a family and all the things they’d made me feel I wasn’t worthy of. In September, I put on my favorite blouse, touched up my make-up, and drove to the Friday night opening reception. However, on the night, people greeted me politely, flattering me with “You haven’t changed at all.” I’d look at the face and study the nametag with the graduation photo, but it didn’t ring a bell most of the time. Was I at the wrong reunion? No, some women remembered my mother being their Girl Scout leader. Others had kind things to say about my father, a local college professor. My planned speech wilted (枯萎) on my lips. Instead, I chatted breezily about my two grown sons and living in Seattle. People were nice enough, but aside from a couple of friends, I felt like I was talking to strangers. It was pointless to hold a grudge (怨恨) against people I couldn’t even recognize. I was only hurting myself by replaying those memories in my mind. I knew I needed to forgive. A dark sorrow lifted from my soul. I felt happier, more self-confident and attractive. Back home, our senior fitness instructor noticed that I was wearing a new T-shirt. “You are really rockin’ that shirt,” she said. I smiled. She’d said that before, but this time I believed it. 24. Why did the author decide to attend the 40th high school reunion? A. To meet her old teachers. B To prove her career success. C. To apologize for past misunderstandings. D. To confront hurtful boys and show her worth. 25. What can be inferred about the author’s feelings after the high school reunion? A. Confused and sad. B. Angry and proud. C. Relieved and confident. D. Disappointed and regretful. 26. What can we learn from this passage? A. The author fought against her bullies directly. B. The reunion attendees were mostly strangers. C. The author’s career success healed her pain. D. The instructor’s compliment was first truly embraced. 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Letting Go B. A Surprising Reunion Letter C. Finding Friends in Strangers D. The Painful High School Years C Sleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a person’s health. Researchers have found that lack of sleep and tiredness increase a person’s risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity (being very overweight), high blood sugar levels, and heart disease. Now, a new study has found that getting enough sleep is also the key to improving academic performance. Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the devices, which track a person’s physical activity, would show a connection between exercise and academic achievement. While Gross’s data showed no relationship between these two factors, the study found something surprising. As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and their results in the course’s 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam. Even more interesting, it was not enough for students to just head to bed early the night before a test. Instead, it’s the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most. The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher-performing student. “When you go to bed matters,” Gross says, “If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or l at night, and sleep for seven hours, your performance is the same. But if you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn’t everything.” Perhaps the most interesting was the huge impact that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students’ grades. The overall course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly, students who varied their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtimes. 28. What have researchers found about lack of sleep? A. It can help people lose weight. B. It can make people more likely to get sick. C. It can reduce people’s risk of heart disease. D. It can improve people’s academic performance. 29. What was Professor Jeffrey Gross’s original intention? A. To study the relationship between sleep and grades. B. To investigate the impact of sleep on students’ health. C. To prove that smart watches can track physical activity. D. To find out the connection between exercise and academic achievement. 30. According to the text, which of the following is correct? A. The more sleep students get, the better their grades. B. It’s the sleep you get during the daytime that matters most. C. Differences in sleep patterns have great impact on students’ grades. D. Students who go to bed after 2 am can perform well by sleeping longer. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. The importance of exercise for students. B. The relationship between sleep and health. C. The impact of sleep on academic performance. D. The benefits of using smart watches in class. D Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly becoming a valuable tool in language learning, providing new ways to support learners. From beginners to advanced learners, AI is more likely to completely change how language content is created, delivered and learned. AI-powered tools offer learners a judgment-free environment where they can practice language skills — speaking, listening, or writing — without fear of feeling awkward. Learners can receive quick corrections, allowing them to experiment, make mistakes and improve step by step. For many years AI systems have been able to analyze common mistakes or areas of difficulty, tracking a learner’s progress over time. AI tools like Open Al’s GPT models now also allow for targeted interventions and individual instruction based on these areas of chance, helping learners improve in the topics where they struggle the most. AI can introduce learners to a wide variety of dialogue settings and cultural contexts. This improves their ability to adapt their language use to different situations, which is necessary for making real-world language fluent. Just as every coin has two sides, AI is no exception. Although AI can create sentences that follow grammar rules, it sometimes fails to grasp the small cultural and context details that are important for truly learning a language. It might not express sayings, and jokes specific to certain cultures well. Many AI models find it difficult to change the language level fit for beginners right away. Most AI language learning tools need a lot of directions to keep the content suitable. Even with this help, there’s a good chance that the materials might be too hard or too easy, making it tough for learners to get full use of them effectively. One key factor of language learning is getting over the worries or fear of speaking with others in real-life situations. AI tools are helpful, but they cannot fully copy the pressure that comes with real-time interactions with other human speakers, which is necessary for building confidence. 32. What is a primary benefit of AI in language learning? A. It offers a worry-free practice environment. B. It can perfect language skills related to culture. C. It can give suitable contents for beginners at once. D. It provides a system targeted for all mistakes’ analysis. 33. What does the underlined phrase “targeted interventions” in the third paragraph mean? A. Strict restrictions. B. General functions. C. Specialized assistance. D. Traditional methods. 34. Why are AI tools not enough for building learners’ confidence in speaking? A. They don’t provide corrections in time. B. They can’t make grammatical sentences. C. They lack communication settings to practice. D. They can’t copy real-life stress from interactions. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards AI in language learning? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Positive. D. Unconcerned. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 April 22 is International Earth Day, a date that stresses the importance of rethinking our relationship with natural resources. With so much over-consumption and environmental damage, tourism also needs to be rethought. According to the World Travel and Tourism Council, the tourism industry is responsible for around 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions. ___36___. It is in this context that sustainable ecotourism stands out. Here are four positive impacts of ecotourism: ___37___ Ecotourism encourages the preservation of natural areas by generating economic value associated with conservation. Destinations that previously faced deforestation, hunting and illegal mining now see the protection of biodiversity as an ongoing and legitimate source of income. Strengthening local communities through inclusive employment By employing guides, small producers and owners of family-run inns, ecotourism distributes income to many different people. ___38___ Offering environmental education via immersive experiences ___39___ Visitors get to know the environmental challenges of each region and return home more aware of their role as citizens. Reconnecting with the planet by embracing mindful trips More than just a style of travel, ecotourism invites us to change our mentality: to get out of the consumption mode and into a more attentive rhythm, more sensitive to the rhythms of the earth. To sum up, this type of tourism invites reconnection. ___40___. In times of climate emergency, water scarcity and accelerated degradation of ecosystems, this reconnection is no longer an individual choice. It is a collective need, urgent and unavoidable. A. Conserving biodiversity via economic benefits B. This model helps people stay in their local areas C. Boosting local economy through tourist activities D. Ecotourism trips bring magical benefits to the planet E. However, tourism, if well planned, can be part of the solution F. This reconnection, in practice, bridges people with nature and cultural roots G. Ecotourism trips offer direct learning experiences with nature and local knowledge 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the music played, we returned to our positions. Our teacher made the dance look so ____41____ as she demonstrated it—every step and gesture flowed naturally with the music and she looked confident. Once she finished the ____42____, she told us, “It’s your time to____43____!” Over the course of four months, we practised for our final performance. Thinking of standing onstage gave me instant ____44____——who would want to be stared at by a crowd? In the beginning, we felt ____45____ and determined even after hours of dancing. We’d even grab drinks together after class and ____46____ our own performance, finding the good and bad. However, after a couple of weeks, our ____47____ weren’t the same as before—what were once elegant and dynamic now lacked liveliness. Some of the classmates ____48____. Thinking it over, I decided to still use the course as a ____49____ of improving——I’d never danced and had much to learn. It was ____50____ for me to dance as well as the teacher, so my ____51____ seemed simple: practising and losing myself in the dance. On the performance day, I ____52____ the way my teacher attracted me that first day. Holding on to that flashback, I entered the stage. I couldn’t see the audience through the ____53____ lights, feeling less afraid. With the performance unfolding, I had no other ____54____, absorbed in the beat and dancing. I succeeded. And I knew at that moment, I’d ____55____ others, too. 41. A. familiar B. easy C. fresh D. special 42. A. lesson B. challenge C. trial D. presentation 43. A. shine B. comment C. compete D. ask 44. A. expectation B. fright C. imagination D. curiosity 45. A. respected B. understood C. energized D. valued 46. A. overstate B. compare C. ignore D. evaluate 47. A. potentials B. passions C. movements D. moods 48 A. quit B. hurt C. noticed D. improved 49. A. symbol B. chance C. honor D. interpretation 50. A. one-sided B. time-consuming C. unusual D. impractical 51. A. change B. goal C. excuse D. action 52. A. recalled B. copied C. appreciated D. adjusted 53. A. soft B. natural C. blinding D. varied 54. A. tasks B. partners C. choices D. thoughts 55. A. approved of B. called on C. appealed to D. stood for 第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s rapid advancement in smart technologies has caught global attention, with many sharing their experiences online. A notable example is the Hutchinsons, a British family with nearly 200,000 followers, who, after their first drone (无人机) delivery in Shenzhen, ____56____ (remark), “China is already in 2030!” Their post became the most popular, reaching ____57____ impressive 7.8 million views. Technological innovations, such as robot food delivery ____58____ hotel rooms, have also gained widespread attention. Travel blogger Allison Paige shared her experience, highlighting how ____59____ (convenience) and enjoyable this service was. Her video contributed to the viral label “China Hotel”, ____60____ has since drawn the interest of international viewers. This growing trend is part of China’s initiative to build smart cities, ____61____ (integrate) intelligent vehicles, smart roads, and real-time cloud technologies. These advancements are making it possible for tourists ____62____ (enjoy) cutting-edge services. For instance, ____63____ (passenger) at Beijing Daxing International Airport recently had the opportunity to ride in driverless robotaxis. Though these taxis ____64____ (monitor) by safety drivers for security, it marks a significant step in the development of self-driving technology in China. China’s push for smart city development is backed by a national guideline, aiming for substantial progress by 2027. By then, China plans to have established smart cities that are more livable, adaptable, and ____65____ (digital) advanced. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是校科学俱乐部部长李华。你所在的俱乐部将为新生举办“欢迎周”（Welcome Week）活动。请写一封邀请信，张贴在俱乐部公告栏，鼓励新成员加入并参与活动。 内容要点： 1. 介绍“欢迎周”的活动目的与主要内容。 2. 加入科学俱乐部的益处。 3. 鼓励新生踊跃报名参与。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Freshmen, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At nine years old, Charlotte went through more than the usual amount of excitement and change for a girl. In the past few months, her stable life had been turned upside down when her father was laid off from his job. This brought about a series of events, including her parents losing their beautiful Victorian home and forcing their family into a fifteen-foot trailer(拖车)they had previously only used for weekend camping trips. Life in the trailer was tough, yet it was filled with warmth. Though her family possessed little, their door was never closed to those who had even less. Never will she forget the first time they squeezed onto the tiny couch(长沙发)together, which doubled as her parents’ bed at night. One evening, as her mother was checking the last food they had, her voice trembled, “We don’t have enough food to last the week.” Hearing this, Charlotte was seized by a sense of sadness, like a huge stone settled in her heart. Moments later her mother rose to prepare the modest chicken dinner. Charlotte wandered outside where her dad was working on their broken-down truck. Just then, a middle-aged man with dirty clothes emerged from a winding path. Coming right up to them, the man whispered in hesitation with a mix of shame and hope, “I... I am a hiker and have got lost. I’m hungry and wondering if you have any food to spare.” Charlotte’s heart tightened, countless thoughts racing in her mind. They barely had enough for themselves. The chicken for dinner wouldn’t even fill three plates. “But the man seems to be in greater need of food than we do,” she thought to herself. 注意： (1）续写词数应为150个左右； (2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Of course!” The words escaped Charlotte before she even realized it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, the hiker returned with a big bag. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $