专题07 短文填空（期中真题汇编，广东专用）八年级英语上学期

专题07 短文填空 主题01 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25·八年级上·广东省惠州市惠州一中教育集团·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 customer;  good;  enjoy;  they;  so;  high;  symbol;  the;  with;  but; expensive;  be Among all the teahouses in the world, most are in Sichuan, and among those in Sichuan, most are in Chengdu. In Chengdu, there 1 as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea. Teahouses are really a wonderful part for common people in Chengdu. Sometimes, the teahouses can be very crowded, 2 it doesn’t stop people from coming. In a busy life, finding a quiet place to drink tea is 3 than staying at home. The teahouses usually offer different kinds of tea to 4 . Most local people even bring their own tea leaves 5 them. They can spend a pleasant afternoon talking with friends and 6 the peaceful life. Besides, people can also watch traditional performances, such as Sichuan opera or folk music. These performances allow 7 to experience (体验) the rich local culture more directly. What’s more, the cost of having a cup of tea in the teahouse is not 8 . So teahouses are popular with people. The teahouse is one of the 9 of Chengdu. It shows the special lifestyle of people in this area. If you want to experience the local culture, visiting teahouses will be 10 best choice for you. I am sure you will like it 【答案】 1．are 2．but 3．better 4．customers 5．with 6．enjoying 7．them 8．high 9．symbols 10．the 【导语】本文介绍了成都的茶馆文化，描述了茶馆在成都人日常生活中的重要性。 1． 句意：在成都，茶馆就像茶杯中的茶叶一样多。此处是There be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“teahouses”是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式are。故填are。 2．句意：有时，茶馆可能非常拥挤，但这并没有阻止人们前来。前后句子之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 3．句意：在忙碌的生活中，找一个安静的地方喝茶比待在家里更好。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级结构。结合选词可知，应用better“更好”。故填better。 4．句意：茶馆通常为顾客提供不同种类的茶。根据“The teahouses usually offer different kinds of tea to”可知，提供茶的对象是“顾客”，用名词customer，且应该用复数。故填customers。 5． 句意：大多数当地人甚至带着自己的茶叶。根据“Most local people even bring their own tea leaves...them”可知，大多数当地人甚至带着自己的茶叶，应用介词with表示伴随，故填with。 6． 句意：他们可以度过一个愉快的下午，与朋友交谈，享受宁静的生活。根据“the peaceful life”和选词可知，是指享受宁静的生活，应用动词enjoy。空处应填动名词和talking并列。故填enjoying。 7．句意：这些表演让他们更直接地体验丰富的地方文化。根据“These performances allow...to experience (体验) the rich local culture more directly”可知，空处指代people，作宾语，应用them。故填them。 8． 句意：此外，在茶馆喝一杯茶的费用并不高。根据“the cost of having a cup”和“So teahouses are popular with people.”可知，在茶馆喝一杯茶的费用并不高，句子主语是“cost花费”，应用high表示费用高，expensive表示物品贵。故填high。 9．句意：茶馆是成都的象征之一。根据“The teahouse is one of the...of Chengdu”可知，茶馆是成都的象征之一。symbol“象征”，one of后跟复数名词。故填symbols。 10．句意：如果你想体验当地文化，参观茶馆将是你最好的选择。空后是最高级，空处应填定冠词the。故填the。 Passage 2 （24-25·八年级上·广东省深圳市33校联考·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Lidong is a special day in the Chinese calendar. It means the 1 (begin) of winter. It usually happens around November 7th. It is the 2 (nineteen) lunar term (节气) of the year. On Lidong, the weather changes as the days get shorter and 3 (cold) in the northern hemisphere (半球). In northern China, it might even snow. 4 , in the south, it is still warm. The temperature difference between the north and south can be very big. Lidong is a time for people to get ready 5 winter. Farmers gather food and fuel for the cold months. People eat special foods 6 (stay) warm and healthy. Lidong is also a time for celebration. People eat delicious food and have fun. In some 7 (place), people even have swimming competitions in icy rivers. It is a time to enjoy the beauty of winter and to be thankful for the harvest. In ancient China, Lidong was 8 big festival. The emperor 9 (lead) people to offer sacrifices (祭祀) to heaven. Today, people still celebrate Lidong by eating delicious food, like meat and dumplings. Lidong is a reminder that winter is coming, and it’s time to take care of 10 (our) and our families. It is a time for change, preparation, and celebration. 【答案】 1．beginning 2．nineteenth/19th 3．colder 4．However 5．for 6．to stay 7．places 8．a 9．led 10．ourselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了立冬的含义、发生时间、庆祝方式等。 1．句意：它意味着冬天的开始。begin“开始”，动词，名词是beginning。the beginning of“……的开始”，固定短语。故填beginning。 2．句意：它是一年中的第十九个节气。根据“It is the ... lunar term of the year.”可知，此处指“第十九个节气”，因此用序数词。nineteen“十九”，基数词，序数词是nineteenth。故填nineteenth/19th。 3．句意：在立冬，天气的变化随着北半球的白天越来越短，越来越冷。根据“shorter”可知此处也用比较级，表示“越来越短”。cold“冷的”，形容词，比较级是colder。故填colder。 4．句意：然而，在南方，仍然很暖和。分析句子可知，空格处用副词修饰整个句子。根据“In northern China, it might even snow. ... in the south, it is still warm.”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，因此用however“然而”，副词，首字母大写。故填However。 5．句意：立冬是人们准备过冬的时候。get ready for“为……做准备”，固定短语。故填for。 6．句意：人们吃特殊的食物来保持温暖和健康。根据“People eat special foods ... warm and healthy.”可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。stay“保持”，动词，不定式是to stay。故填to stay。 7．句意：在一些地方，人们甚至在冰冷的河流里进行游泳比赛。根据“some”可知，此处用复数。place“地方”，可数名词，复数是places。故填places。 8．句意：在中国古代，立冬是一个大节日。festival“节日”，可数名词，此处用单数，因此前面用不定冠词，big“大的”，是辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 9．句意：皇帝带领人们向天献祭。根据“In ancient China, Lidong was a big festival.”可知，此处用一般过去时，用过去式。lead“带领”，动词，过去式是led。故填led。 10．句意：立冬提醒我们冬天来了，是时候照顾好自己和家人了。根据“it’s time to take care of ...”可知此处指“照顾好我们自己”，因此用反身代词。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 主题02 人与社会——学习问题与建议 Passage 3 （24-25·八年级上·广东省茂名市高州市初中卓越联盟·期中） I'm upset these days. I have 1 problem, and I do not 2 what to do. After becoming a Grade 8 student, I have a lot of 3 to do every day. I have no choice(选择) but I have to do it. I often go to 4 late to finish it and then I feel tired the next day. Of course, I understand 5 is important to do my homework, but sometimes I really don't want to do so 6 homework. Because I almost have no free time for my hobbies, such as 7 football and swimming. The worst thing is that I even have homework 8 weekends and holidays. The longer the holidays are, the more homework I get. I really feel bad about it. I'm 9 forward to a holiday without(没有) homework. If so, I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someone can give 10 some suggestions(建议). I'm sure they will help me a lot. 【答案】 1．a 2．know 3．homework 4．bed/sleep 5．it 6．much 7．playing 8．on 9．looking 10．me 【分析】本文讲述了作者因为家庭作业太多而感到困扰，希望有人能给他一点建议。 1．句意：我有一个问题，我不知道做什么。此处表示泛指，“有一个问题”，problem是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 2．句意：我有一个问题，我不知道做什么。根据“I'm upset these days”，可知，有了问题不知道做什么，所以才沮丧，know“知道”，助动词do not后接动词原形，故填know。 3．句意：我每天有许多作业要做。根据“After becoming a Grade 8 student”，可知，8年级的学生会有许多作业，homework“作业”，不可数名词，故填homework。 4．句意：我经常为了完成作业而很晚睡觉。根据“then I feel tired the next day”，可知，睡觉很晚所以第二天很疲惫，go to bed/sleep表示“上床睡觉”，故填bed/sleep。 5．句意：我明白做作业很重要。固定句式：it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故填it。 6．句意：但是有时我真的不想做这么多作业。根据前文“I have a lot of … to do every day”，可知，不想做这么多作业，homework是不可数名词，用much修饰，so much“这么多”，故填much。 7．句意：因为我几乎没有时间做我爱好的事情，例如踢足球和游泳。固定搭配：play football“踢足球”，此空与swimming构成并列关系，所以此空也填动名词，故填playing。 8．句意：最糟糕的是，我甚至在周末和假期都有作业。固定搭配：on weekends“在周末”，故填on。 9．句意：我期待一个没有作业的假期。根据“I'm…forward to a holiday without(没有) homework”，可知，平常作业太多，所以期待一个没有作业的假期，look forward to“期待”，系动词am与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填looking。 10．句意：我真的希望某人能给我一些建议。根据“I'm sure they will help me a lot”，可知，希望有人能给“我”建议，动词give后接人称代词宾格，故填me。 Passage 4 （24-25·八年级上·广东省韶关市新丰县·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 bed    look    us     a    on    play    homework   what    much    I    for   it I’m upset these days. I have 1 problem, and I do not know 2 to do. After becoming a Grade 8 student, I have a lot of 3 to do every day. I have no choice (选择) but I have to do it. I often go to 4 late to finish it and then I feel tired the next day. Of course, I understand 5 is important to do my homework, but sometimes I really don’t want to do so 6 homework. Because I almost have no free time for my hobbies, such as 7 football and swimming. The worst thing is that I even have homework 8 weekends and holidays. The longer the holidays are, the more homework I get. I really feel bad about it. I’m 9 forward to a holiday without (没有) homework. If so, I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someone can give 10 some ideas. I’m sure they will help me a lot. 【答案】 1．a 2．what 3．homework 4．bed 5．it 6．much 7．playing 8．on 9．looking 10．me 【导语】本文讲述了作者因为家庭作业太多而感到困扰，希望有人能给他一点建议。 1．句意：我有一个问题，我不知道做什么。此处表示泛指“有一个问题”，problem是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 2．句意：我有一个问题，我不知道做什么。根据“and I do not know...to do”可知不知道做什么，what“什么”。故填what。 3．句意：我每天有许多作业要做。根据“to do my homework”可知，此处指有许多作业，homework“作业”，不可数名词，故填homework。 4．句意：我经常为了完成它而睡得很晚，然后第二天我就觉得累了。根据“then I feel tired the next day”可知，睡觉很晚所以第二天很疲惫，go to bed表示“上床睡觉”，故填bed。 5．句意：当然，我明白做作业很重要。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故填it。 6．句意：但是有时我真的不想做这么多作业。根据“I have a lot of … to do every day”可知，不想做这么多作业，so much“这么多”，故填much。 7．句意：因为我几乎没有空闲时间做我的爱好，比如踢足球和游泳。play football“踢足球”，此空与swimming构成并列关系，所以此空也填动名词，故填playing。 8．句意：最糟糕的是，我甚至在周末和假期都有家庭作业。on weekends“在周末”。故填on。 9．句意：我期待一个没有作业的假期。look forward to“期待”，系动词am与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填looking。 10．句意：我真的希望有人能给我一些主意。根据“I’m sure they will help me a lot”可知，希望有人能给“我”建议，动词give后接人称代词宾格me，故填me。 主题03 人与自我——个人经历与感悟 Passage 5 （24-25·八年级上·广东省东莞市东华初级中学·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 meal      kind      funny   comfortable     service I have a good friend. His name is Nick. Both of us like watching movies and all 1 of talent shows. Last Sunday afternoon, we went to the cinema together. The cinema is the closest to our homes. So we walked there. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats in town. You can sit there 2 , watch great movies and enjoy your time with your friends. We saw a funny movie called Mr. Bean. I think it’s the 3 movie. After we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant near the movie theater to have a 4 . There are lots of dishes on the menu. The food in the restaurant is really delicious. What’s more, it’s the cheapest in town and it has the friendliest 5 . Then we watched a talent show on TV. It’s very interesting to watch other people show their talents. Every performer is good at something, but some of them are truly talented. 【答案】1．kinds 2．comfortably 3．funniest 4．meal 5．service 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和好朋友尼克上周日下午的行程。 1．句意：我们都喜欢看电影和各种才艺表演节目。根据“all…of talent shows.”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达all kinds of“各种各样的”，空处应填kind的名词复数形式kinds“种类”。故填kinds。 2．句意：你可以舒服的坐在那里，观看精彩的电影，与朋友共度美好时光。根据“You can sit there…”可知，空处缺少一个副词，备选单词comfortable“舒服的”符合语境，空处应填comfortable的副词形式comfortably“舒服的”。故填comfortably。 3．句意：我觉得那是最有趣的电影。根据“I think it’s the…movie.”可知，此处应是说《憨豆先生》是所有电影中最……的，备选单词funny“有趣的”符合语境，空处应填其最高级形式funniest“最有趣的”。故填funniest。 4．句意：出了电影院后，我们去了电影院附近的一家餐厅吃饭。根据“we went to a restaurant near the movie theater to have a…”可知，去餐厅应是去吃饭，空处应填备选单词meal“餐”。故填meal。 5．句意：此外，它是全镇最便宜的，而且提供最友好的服务。根据“it has the friendliest…”可知，空处缺少一个名词，备选单词service“服务”符合语境，service为不可数名词。故填service。 Passage 6 （24-25·八年级上·广东省深圳市宝安区七校联考·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Yesterday I took my mum out for lunch at the local club. Maybe it was the 1 (five) time for me to take her out. When we arrived, 2 man in a wheelchair was waving at her and saying hello. I guessed because she is also in a wheelchair. At the table next 3 us, a family was having lunch. The little boy (about eight years old) was smiling away and when I caught his eyes, his beautiful smile got even 4 (bright). I pointed him out to Mum and he smiled at her and 5 (give) her a little wave during the meal. That really made 6 (she) happy, from her face I could tell. I thanked his parents for their kindness. I took Mum to the supermarket for a browse (随便看看). There was a young family with some 7 (child) there. Seeing my mum in her wheelchair, the father attached (固定) his shopping cart. He looked down with a big smile and said 8 (warm),”Hello ma’am.” I was surprised that we met so many friendly and good people in half a day. Mum used to be at home for most of her time. 9 , she now opens her mind to people around her. She is looking forward to 10 (meet) more nice people. So, thank you and never think a small friendly gesture may be wasted or go unnoticed. 【答案】 1．fifth 2．a 3．to 4．brighter 5．gave 6．her 7．children 8．warmly 9．However 10．meeting 【导语】本文讲述了作者带坐轮椅的母亲外出，在俱乐部和超市遇到友善之人，母亲心情变好，她从常在家变得愿与他人交往，期待结识更多好人，作者感慨友善之举不会被忽视。 1．句意：这可能是我第五次带她出去。根据“the…(five) time”以及这里表示顺序，结合所给单词，要用序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 2．句意：当我们到达时，一个坐轮椅的男人正在向她挥手打招呼。根据“man in a wheelchair”，这里表示泛指“一个男人”，结合所给单词，要用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：在我们旁边的桌子上，一家人正在吃午饭。根据“next…us”以及固定搭配next to“在……旁边”，所以这里填to。故填to。 4．句意：这个小男孩（大约八岁）一直在微笑，当我和他目光交汇时，他美丽的笑容变得更加灿烂。根据“even”以及比较级的用法，这里表示比之前更灿烂，结合所给单词bright，要用比较级brighter。故填brighter。 5．句意：我把他指给妈妈看，他对着妈妈微笑，在吃饭的时候还向她挥了挥手。根据“and”以及前面的动词smiled，这里表示并列动作，结合所给单词give，且全文是一般过去时，动词要用过去式gave。故填gave。 6．句意：从她的脸上我能看出来，那真的让她很开心。根据“made…(she) happy”以及动词make后接宾语要用宾格形式，结合所给单词，要用her。故填her。 7．句意：那里有一个年轻的家庭带着一些孩子。根据“some”以及可数名词复数形式，结合所给单词child，要用复数children。故填children。 8．句意：他带着灿烂的笑容低下头，热情地说：“你好，女士。”根据“said”以及修饰动词要用副词，结合所给单词warm，这里用副词形式warmly修饰动词said，表示说话的方式很热情，故填warmly。 9．句意：妈妈过去大部分时间都待在家里。然而，她现在对周围的人敞开心扉。根据“Mum used to be at home for most of her time…she now opens her mind to people around her.”可知，前句说妈妈过去的状态，后句说现在的变化，表示转折，句首单词首字母大写，要用However“然而”。故填However。 10．句意：她期待着遇到更多善良的人。根据“looking forward to”以及固定用法look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式，结合所给单词meet，要用meeting，故填meeting。 Passage 7 （24-25·八年级上·广东省东莞市常平镇·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 funny  classmate  he  also  a  success why  at  make  loud  job  win Mike loved watching comedies and hoped to become 1 comedy actor one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held at his school, he expected to take part in it. He had never acted in public before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed 2 him. “You are not funny but silly.” Ken, one of his 3 , said. “No one will like what you do.” another boy also said to him 4 . Mike couldn’t understand 5 they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and that his teachers also said he was very funny. So he tried his best to prepare for the show. Mike did a great 6 at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he 7 the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud (骄傲) of him and said he would be 8 in the future. As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken. Luckily, most people encouraged 9 and some helped him to become even 10 . He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. Now Mike is a famous comedy actor! 【答案】 1．a 2．at 3．classmates 4．loudly 5．why 6．job 7．won 8．successful 9．him 10．funnier 【导语】本文主要讲述的是迈克梦想成为一个喜剧演员，有一次学校举办才艺表演，他不顾同学们的嘲笑积极地报名参加，并取得第一名，后来成为了一名很棒的喜剧演员。 1．句意：迈克喜欢看喜剧，希望有一天能成为一名喜剧演员。根据“hoped to become…comedy actor one day”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“comedy”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 2．句意：但一些学生嘲笑他。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定词组。故填at。 3．句意：他的一个同学肯说：“你不好笑，但很傻。”。根据上文“But some students laughed…him.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示一个同学，classmate“同学”符合，根据空前的“one of ”可知，此处用复数形式。故填classmates。 4．句意：“没有人会喜欢你做的事。”另一个男孩也大声对他说。根据“another boy also said to him…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示大声说，loud“大声的”符合，分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词。故填loudly。 5．句意：迈克不明白他们为什么对他这么刻薄。分析句子结构可知，此处用连词，引导宾语从句，why“为什么”符合。故填why。 6．句意：迈克在才艺表演中做得很好。根据下文“Everyone loved his performance”并结合备选词汇可知，迈克在才艺表演中做得很好，do a great job“做得很好”，固定词组。故填job。 7．句意：大家都喜欢他的表演，他得了一等奖！根据“the first prize”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指赢得了一等奖，win“赢”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。 8．句意：他的老师和朋友都为他感到骄傲，并说他将来会成功的。根据“His teachers and friends were proud (骄傲) of him and said he would be …in the future.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他的老师和朋友说他将来会成功的。success“成功”符合，分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，successful“成功的”符合。故填successful。 9．句意：幸运的是，大多数人鼓励他，有些人帮助他变得更有趣。根据“some helped him to become even…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指大多数人鼓励他，分析句子结构可知，此处用宾格形式，作宾语，him“他”符合。故填him。 10．句意：幸运的是，大多数人鼓励他，有些人帮助他变得更有趣。根据“Luckily, most people encouraged…and some helped him to become even…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处有些人帮助他变得更有趣，funny“有趣的”符合，根据空前的“even”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填funnier。 Passage 8 （24-25·八年级上·广东省佛山市顺德区·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 spend   with   call   keep   hard   time   he   however   a   difficult   hardly   but Three years ago, a car hit Rick and he was hurt badly. His left arm was broken. “I can’t feel my hand!” Rick 1 shouting when he woke up in the hospital. That was the most 2 time for him. Life still went on. Rick 3 the next three years staying in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes (系鞋带) or open a bottle of water by 4 . Later he knew he had to face all the difficulties. 5 the help of his wife, he began to take part in all kinds of activities. Little by little, he began dreaming of 6 better life and decided to learn to play the piano. He was interested in the piano so he played it three 7 a week. No one helped him, so he made slow progress (进步). Then he met a kind and friendly pianist 8 Benson. With Benson’s help, Rick kept practicing 9 and made big progress. Rick says playing the piano does not make life easier for him, and he has to face new challenges (挑战) every day. 10 , he won’t give up. And he will never stop trying different new things in his life. 【答案】 1．kept 2．difficult 3．spent 4．himself 5．With 6．a 7．times 8．called 9．hard 10．However 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章详细介绍了Rick的康复过程和他对钢琴的热爱，展现了他坚持不懈的精神。 1．句意：“我感觉不到我的手！”里克在医院醒来时喊道。由“shouting when he woke up”和备选词可知，此空用“keep”，keep doing sth.继续做某事；由“woke”可知时态为一般过去时，此空用过去式。故填kept。 2．句意：那是他最困难的时刻。由“a car hit Rick and he was hurt badly”和“the most”以及备选词可知，此空用“difficult”，difficult困难的。故填difficult。 3．句意：里克在医院度过了接下来的三年。由“the next three years staying”和备选词可知，此空用“spend”，spend花费；由于时态为一般过去时，此空用过去式。故填spent。 4．句意：起初，他甚至不能自己系鞋带或打开一瓶水。由“he couldn’t even tie his shoes (系鞋带) or open a bottle of water by”和备选词可知，此空用“he”的反身代词，by himself独自。故填himself。 5．句意：在他妻子的帮助下，他开始参加各种活动。由“the help of”和备选词可知，此空用“With”，With the help of在……的帮助下，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填With。 6．句意：渐渐地，他开始梦想更好的生活，并决定学习弹钢琴。由“better life”和备选词可知，此空用“a”，a一个。故填a。 7．句意：他对钢琴感兴趣，所以他每周弹三次。由“three...a week.”和备选词可知，此空用“time”，由“three”可知，此空用复数，three times a week一周三次。故填times。 8．句意：然后他遇到了一位善良友好的钢琴家，名叫本森。由“Benson.”和备选词可知，此空用“call”的相关形式，called叫作，作后置定语。故填called。 9．句意：在本森的帮助下，里克坚持练习并取得了很大进步。由“kept practicing”和备选词可知，此空用“hard”，hard努力地。故填hard。 10．句意：然而，他不会放弃。由“and he has to face new challenges (挑战) every day.”和“he won’t give up”可知，此空表示转折，结合“,”和备选词可知，此空用“however”，however然而，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 Passage 9 （24-25·八年级上·广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 different, try, good, short, say, her, make, grade, some, be, interest, though No leaves (树叶) are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is 1 from others. That is good, because it 2 the world become an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are 3 than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than 4 . I am sure you have 5 friends who are smarter than you. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the 6 at sports in your friend circle (圈子). But there 7 also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do? Is he 8 in music? Does he sing beautifully? Do you both 9 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So 10 loudly to the world, “I am unique!” 【答案】 1．different 2．makes 3．shorter 4．hers 5．some 6．best 7．are 8．interested 9．try 10．say 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上没有相同的两片树叶，也没有一模一样的两个人。 1．句意：每个人都与他人不同。根据“You are unique (独一无二的).”可知，你是独一无二的，也就是和他人不同，“be different from”意为“和……不同”，符合语境。故填different。 2．句意：这很好，因为它使得世界成为一个有趣的地方。根据“it ... the world become an interesting place”可知，该句缺少谓语动词，make意为“使得”，表示“使得世界成为一个有趣的地方”，时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，make用三单形式。故填makes。 3．句意：有些人比你高，但也有人比你矮。根据“Some people are taller than you, but others are ... than you.”可知，有些人比你高，但也有人比你矮，前后句存在转折关系，需填入short的比较级，与taller对应。故填shorter。 4．句意：也许你头发的颜色和你朋友的一样，但可能比她的头发长。根据“Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than ...”可知，此处把“你的头发”和“你朋友的头发”进行比较，需填入名词性物主代词，her的名词性物主代词是hers，相当于“her hair”。故填hers。 5．句意：我确信你有一些朋友比你聪明。根据“I am sure you have ... friends who are smarter than you.”可知，friends是复数形式，需填入表示复数的词，some意为“一些”，后跟可数名词复数形式。故填some。 6．句意：也许你还有这样一位朋友：在你的朋友圈子里，他最擅长体育运动。根据“he is the ... at sports in your friend circle (圈子)”可知，“in your friend circle”是范围，需填入最高级，表示“他最擅长体育运动”，good的最高级best意为“最好的”。符合语境。故填best。 7．句意：但你身边也有一些人不擅长某些事情。根据“But there ... also some people around you who are not good at some things.”可知，该句为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，后面名词some people是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 8．句意：他对音乐感兴趣吗？“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填interested。 9．句意：你们俩都会尽量在学校完成家庭作业吗？根据“Do you both ... to finish your homework at school?”可知，填入的词后跟动词不定式，“try to do sth.”意为“尽力做某事”，符合语境，位于助动词Do后，try用动词原形。故填try。 10．句意：所以大声地向世界宣告：“我是独一无二的！”根据“loudly”可知，此处表示“大声说”，备选词say符合语境，该句为祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填say。 主题04 人与社会——旅行 Passage 10 （24-25·八年级上·广东省惠州市·期中） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 foot   decide   good   we   in   however   so   interesting  spend   of   take   visitor My parents and I stayed in London for a few weeks last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the 1 time to visit England. The weather is usually very good. 2 , we need to bring umbrellas with us. Because we will use them sometimes. There aren’t too many 3 in October. We stayed 4 a small village. We had most of our sightseeing (观光) on 5 . We went to see all the 6 places. We went shopping and 7 too much money. A lot of people say English food is awful (难吃). We don’t think 8 . In fact, we enjoy 9 vacation so much. So we 10 to go there again this year. 【答案】 1．best 2．However 3．visitors 4．in 5．foot 6．interesting 7．spent 8．so 9．our 10．decide 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者和父母去年秋天的一趟伦敦之旅。这个时节气候好、游客少，旅行便利，作者和父母在伦敦参观名胜、购物、看戏剧、吃可口的食物等，并且打算明年再来游玩。 1．句意：我们认为这是游览英国的最佳时间。根据题意可知，It’s the best time to do sth.“这是做某事的最佳时间”，所以，备选词good的最高级best“最好的”符合题意。故填best。 2．句意：然而，我们需要随身带着雨伞。根据“The weather is usually …need to bring umbrellas with us.”可知，前后部分表示转折关系，however“然而”符合题意，且后边通常用逗号隔开，句子首字母大写。故填However。 3．句意：十月没有太多的游客。根据“There aren’t too many …had most of our sightseeing on foot. ”和备选单词可知，我们住在一个小村庄里，大多数时间能够步行观光，由此推断，游客不是很多，所以，此空应用visitor“游客”的适当形式，too many“太多”，后接可数名词复数，即visitors。故填visitors。 4．句意： 我们住在一个小村庄里。根据题意和备选词可知，“在……地方”用介词in，in a small village“在一个小村庄”，故in符合题意。故填in。 5．句意：我们大多数时间步行观光。根据句意可知，大多数时间步行观光，on foot“步行”，固定短语。故填foot。 6．句意：我们去看了所有有趣的地方。结合句意和备选词及语境可知，interesting places“有趣的地方”，形容词interesting修饰名词places。故填interesting。 7．句意：我们去购物，花了太多的钱。根据前句“We went shopping”可知，后面的句子时态也应是过去时，结合题意和备选词可知，应用spend“花费”的过去式，即spent。故填spent。 8．句意：我们不这样认为。根据题意可知，We don’t think so.“我们不这么认为”，so指代上文所说的“很多人说英国菜难吃”这件事，所以，“so”符合语境。故填so。 9．句意：事实上，我们非常享受我们的假期。根据句意和备选词可知，我们非常享受我们的假期，此处应用“we”的适当形式，空后是名词vacation，所以应用our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填our。 10．句意：所以我们决定今年再去那里。根据“In fact, we enjoy… vacation so much. ”，可知，此句是一般现在时，而结合备选词可知，此处应用decide“决定”的适当形式，主语we是复数，故谓语用动词原形。故填decide。 主题01 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （24-25·八年级上·广东省佛山市南海区狮山镇初中·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 after   one   offer   famous   they   give   but   panda   later   healthy   from   so Two pandas were born at Everland Zoo. Panda mother Ai Bao 1 birth to the two babies on July 7, 2023. The first was 180g, and the second, born about 110 minutes 2 , was 140g. It is the first time for Ai Bao to produce the twin pandas in South Korea, 3 it is the second time for her to become a mother. Her 4 child, Fu Bao, was born on July 20, 2020. Panda parents Ai Bao and Le Bao came to South Korea 5 China in 2016. “The mother and the twins are really healthy now,” a worker at Everland Zoo said, “Ai Bao is trying her best to look after her new babies, and zookeepers plan to 6 her more help.” The Everland zookeeper, Kang Chul-won, is 7 as Fu Bao’s grandfather. He said, “I am so happy about the first birth of twin baby pandas in South Korea. We will take good care of them and 8 will give hope and happiness to many people.” Now, Everland will not show the two little 9 to all the people in the zoo. They will help them grow 10 and stronger. Not only Everland, but also the world is trying to protect pandas. 【答案】 1．gave 2．later 3．but 4．first 5．from 6．offer 7．famous 8．they 9．pandas 10．healthier 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫妈妈爱宝在韩国诞生双胞胎熊猫的情况。 1．句意：熊猫妈妈爱宝于2023年7月7日生下了这两个宝宝。根据“birth to the two babies on July 7, 2023.”可知，此处表示熊猫生宝宝，结合备选词give“给”，give birth to意为“生孩子，产崽”，固定短语，时态为一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。故填gave。 2．句意：第一个重180克，第二个，大约110分钟后出生，重140克。根据“The first was 180g, and the second, born about 110 minutes ...”可知，此处表示时间先后，结合备选词later“随后，之后”，副词，符合语境。故填later。 3．句意：这是爱宝在韩国首次产下双胞胎熊猫，但她已经是第二次当妈妈了。根据“It is the first time for Ai Bao to produce the twin pandas in South Korea, ... it is the second time for her to become a mother.”可知，两个句子结构完整，中间缺少连词，前后表示转折意义，结合备选词but“但是”，连词，符合语境。故填but。 4．句意：她的第一个孩子，福宝，于2020年7月20日出生。根据上文“it is the second time for her to become a mother.”可知，熊猫妈妈之前还生过一胎，因此此处表示她的第一个孩子，结合备选词one，此处需用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 5．句意：熊猫父母爱宝和乐宝于2016年从中国来到韩国。根据“came to South Korea ... China”可知，此处表示来自中国，结合备选词from“来自”，介词，符合语境。故填from。 6．句意：爱宝正在尽她最大的努力照顾她的新宝宝，动物园管理员计划给她更多的帮助。根据“her more help.”可知，此处表示提供帮助，结合备选词offer“提供，给予”，offer sb. sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填offer。 7．句意：乐天动物园管理员康哲元被誉为福宝的“爷爷”。根据“The Everland zookeeper, Kang Chul-won, is ... as Fu Bao’s grandfather.”结合备选词famous“著名的”，be famous as 意为“作为……而出名”，符合语境。故填famous。 8．句意：我们会好好照顾它们，它们会给许多人带来希望和快乐。根据“We will take good care of them and ... will give hope and happiness to many people.”可知，空格处指代两个熊猫宝宝，结合备选词they，人称代词主格，符合语境。故填they。 9．句意：现在，乐天不会向动物园里的所有人展示这两个小熊猫。根据“two little”可知，此处指两个熊猫宝宝，结合备选词panda符合句意，表示两个熊猫需用复数形式pandas。故填pandas。 10．句意：他们会帮助它们长得更健康、更强壮。根据“grow ... and stronger.”可知，此处表示长得如何，结合备选词healthy“健康的”，符合语境，and并列两个同类型的词，stronger为比较级，因此也用healthy的比较级healthier，表示更健康。故填healthier。 Passage 2 （24-25·八年级上·广东省江门市新会区正雅学校·期中） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 12 个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 place   dangerous   warm   weather   when   eat   drop  a   by   to   so   difference Winter is cold. People live in warm houses. What do animals do? Animals are smart. They do many 1 amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them “migrate (迁徙)”. This means they travel to other 2 where the weather is warmer or where they can find food. Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be 3 , some travel in large groups. Many fish migrate. They may swim south, or move into deeper and 4 water. Insects also migrate. Insects like earth worms move downward into the soil and some as far as six feet below the surface. Some animals remain active in winter. They must fit the changing 5 . Many make changes their behave or bodies. To keep warm, animals may grow new and thicker fur in autumn. Some animal begin to collect their winter food in autumn. 6 it’s very cold, they stay inside their homes. They can 7 the food they collect in autumn. Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. They are safe and warm in their homes in winter. Some animals hibernate (冬眠) for part or all of the winter. This is a special and deep sleep. The temperature of the animals’ bodies 8 and their heartbeat and breath slow down. They use very little energy. In 9 word, these animals get ready for the winter 10 eating much food and storing it as body fat. They use this fat for energy while hibernating. Some also store food like nuts to eat later in winter. 【答案】 1．different 2．places 3．dangerous 4．warmer 5．weather 6．When 7．eat 8．drops 8．a 10．by 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的动物在寒冷的冬天里是怎样用不同的办法过冬的。 1．句意：它们会做许多不同的令人惊奇的事情来度过冬天。根据“many...amazing things”及备选词汇可知做很多不同的事情，修饰名词用形容词different“不同的”。故填different。 2．句意：这意味着它们会去其他天气更暖和或能找到食物的地方。根据“This means they travel to other”及备选词汇可知它们会去其他地方，place“地方”，此处用名词复数。故填places。 3．句意：因为旅行可能会很危险，有些会结伴旅行。根据“some travel in large groups”及备选词汇可知有的会结伴旅行，因为旅行很危险，作表语用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 4．句意：它们可能向南游，或游到更深、更温暖的水域。根据“They may swim south, or move into deeper and...water”及备选词汇可知是游向更温暖的水域，用比较级warmer“更温暖的”。故填warmer。 5．句意：它们必须适应变化的天气。根据“They must fit the changing”可及备选词汇知动物要适应天气变化，weather“天气”。故填weather。 6．句意：天气很冷的时候，它们待在家里。根据“it’s very cold, they stay inside their homes.”及备选词汇可知是当天冷的时候，when“当……时候”，首字母大写。故填When。 7．句意：它们可以吃秋天收集的食物。根据“the food they collect in autumn”及备选词汇可知是吃秋天收集的食物，eat“吃”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填eat。 8．句意：动物的体温下降，心跳和呼吸变慢。根据“and their heartbeat and breath slow down.”及备选词汇可知动物的心跳和呼吸变慢，体温下降，drop“下降”，句子用一般现在时，主语是The temperature of the animals’ bodies，谓语动词用单三。故填drops。 9．句意：总之，这些动物通过吃很多食物并将其作为体脂储存来为冬天做准备。in a word“总的来说”。故填a。 10．句意：总之，这些动物通过吃很多食物并将其作为体脂储存来为冬天做准备。根据“get ready for the winter...eating much food and storing it as body fat”及备选词汇可知是通过吃很多食物并将其作为体脂储存来为冬天做准备，by“通过”。故填by。 主题02 人与社会——旅行与文化 Passage 3 （24-25·八年级上·广东省江门市怡福中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 offer    for    spend    friend    to    good    so    eat    always    ride    wait    restaurant Hello! I’m back from my vacation. I think this is one of my 1 vacations that I have had. I went to a beach with my parents. We 2 two weeks staying there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the sea, 3 we could see the sea at any time of the day! There was a shopping street and many 4 around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood. I also bought something special 5 all of you. The workers in the hotel were nice and 6 . They 7 answered our questions with a smile. We had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious that I 8 a lot every morning. The Happy Hour was 9 for us after we came back from the beach! Everything was enjoyable. If I go to the beach next time, I will 10 to stay at that hotel again. 【答案】 1．best 2．spent 3．so 4．restaurants 5．for 6．friendly 7．always 8．ate 9．waiting 10．offer 【导语】本文讲述了作者度过的一个愉快假期。作者与父母一起去了海滩，住在一个面朝大海的酒店，享受了美丽的海景、美味的食物以及友好的服务，给人留下了深刻的印象。 1．句意：我认为这是我度过的最棒的假期之一。根据“one of my...vacations that I have had.”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，good的最高级形式best符合，表示“最棒的假期之一”。故填best。 2．句意：我们在那里待了两周。根据“two weeks staying there”可知，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填spent。 3．句意：我们的房间面朝大海，因此我们可以在一天中的任何时间看到大海。根据“Our room faced the sea,”和“we could see the sea at any time of the day”可知，前后分句为因果关系，前因后果，用so表示结果。故填so。 4．句意：周围有一条购物街和很多餐馆。根据“enjoyed lots of seafood”可知，附近有餐馆，many后接restaurant的复数形式。故填restaurants。 5．句意：我也为你们所有人买了一些特别的东西。根据“I also bought something special...all of you”可知，此处使用for“为”，表示“为所有人买东西”。故填for。 6．句意：宾馆的工作人员非常友好。根据“workers in the hotel were nice and...”可知，此处使用friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”，表示“工作人员很友好”。故填friendly。 7．句意：他们总是带着微笑回答我们的问题。分析句子可知，此处使用副词always“总是”进行强调。故填always。 8．句意：食物如此美味以至于我每天早晨吃得很多。根据“The food was so delicious that I...a lot every morning”可知，食物非常美味，所以吃得很多，eat“吃”，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填ate。 9．句意：我们从沙滩回来之后，欢乐时光就在等我们。根据“Everything was enjoyable.”可知，作者感到美好的事物在等他们，wait for“等待”，此处使用wait的现在分词形式，与was构成过去进行时。故填waiting。 10．句意：如果我下次再去这个海滩，我会主动提出再次住在那个酒店。根据“to stay at that hotel again”和上文可知，酒店服务很好，所以还会选择这个酒店，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，will后接动词原形。故填offer。 Passage 4 （24-25·八年级上·广东省韶关市翁源县·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 for    photo    with    something    make    the   interesting    vacation    try    hardly    a    I Dear Nancy, Long time no see! Let me tell you 1 interesting about me. I went to Sanya with my parents on 2 . The weather was sunny and hot. We 3 paragliding. I ate some delicious food. I took quite a few 4 there. We had a great time. Did you go anywhere 5 on vacation? Then, how about my daily life? I often help my parents 6 housework. I sleep for more than nine hours every night. I 7 ever stay up late. I use the Internet twice a week. I have a good friend, Amy. She is different from 8 . She is more outgoing than me. She sings more loudly. I’m very quiet, though. She always 9 me laugh. We often go to the movies on weekends. The cinema is 10 closest to my home and has the most comfortable seats. We saw many wonderful movies together. I wonder what your life is like. Please write to me soon. Yours, Cindy 【答案】 1．something 2．vacation 3．tried 4．photos 5．interesting 6．with 7．hardly 8．me 9．makes 10．the 【导语】本文讲述了作者的旅行以及日常生活。 1．句意：让我告诉你一些我的有趣的事情。根据“Let me tell you…interesting about me”和备选词可知，是指告诉你一些我的有趣的事情。something“某事”符合语境。故填something。 2．句意：我和父母一起去三亚度假。根据“went to Sanya with my parents”和备选词可知是一起去三亚度假，vacation“假期”符合语境。故填vacation。 3．句意：我们尝试了滑翔伞。根据“paragliding”和备选词可知是指尝试了滑翔伞，try“尝试”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。 4．句意：我在那里拍了不少照片。根据“took quite a few”和备选词可知是指拍了不少照片，photo“照片”符合语境，需用复数形式。故填photos。 5．句意：你假期去了什么有趣的地方吗？根据“Did you go anywhere…on vacation”和备选词可知是指有趣的地方，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 6．句意：我经常帮父母做家务。help with“在……上帮助”。故填with。 7．句意：我几乎从不熬夜。根据“ever stay up late”和备选词可知几乎从不熬夜，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。 8．句意：她和我不同。根据“She is more outgoing than me. She sings more loudly. I’m very quiet, though.”和备选词可知她和我不同，介词from后用宾格me“我”。故填me。 9．句意：她总是让我笑。根据“She always…me laugh.”和备选词可知总是让我笑，make“使”符合语境，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填makes。 10．句意：电影院离我家最近，座位最舒适。最高级前要用the。故填the。 Passage 5 （24-25·八年级上·广东省汕头市潮南区·期中） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。 teach, time, story, many, one, me, feel, history, make, Chinese, a(n), happily Hanfu (汉服) becomes popular again in China. More and 1 young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu 2 and proudly. The style has also attracted (吸引) many foreigners. Tom, a young man from England, is one of them. Tom 3 English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, you can see lots of people in Hanfu in the streets. After seeing that many 4 , Tom started to have a strong interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 5 time I put it on,” said the young man. “It made me very special, and it is still 6 favourite one today. “ Every time he puts on Hanfu, he has 7 feeling of travelling back to ancient times. Hanfu is like a window for Tom. It leads to a room of colorful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long 8 . And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture. Tom is 9 short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait to show Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and 10 through my videos. ” 【答案】 1．more 2．happily 3．teaches 4．times 5．first 6．my 7．a 8．history 9．making 10．China 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人汤姆对汉服的喜爱以及他为了传播汉服文化所做的事情。 1．句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢它，他们通常高兴而自豪地穿着汉服。根据句意，这里表达“越来越多的”，用more and more，所以选择单词many，这里要用many的比较级形式。故填more。 2．句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢它，他们通常高兴而自豪地穿着汉服。根据“and proudly”可知，and前后形式一致，此处应该填副词，应该选择单词happily。故填happily。 3．句意：汤姆在西安的一所学校教英语。根据句意可知，应该选择动词teach；“在学校教英语”是经常性的动作，要用一般现在时，句子的主语是Tom，所以动词用三单形式。故填teaches。 4．句意：看见了很多次之后，汤姆开始对它产生了浓厚的兴趣，真的很想试一试。time表示“次，倍”，可数名词；根据句意可知，这里表示“很多次”，用many times。故填times。 5．句意：我不能忘记我第一次穿上唐装的时候。根据上文“My first try was the Tang style.”可知，这里表示“第一次”，the first time；选择数词one，用其序数词。故填first。 6．句意：它让我很特别，并且它依然是我今天最喜欢的一件。根据语境并结合所给单词，选择me“我”，人称代词宾格，这里表示“我的”，修饰后面的名词one，要用形容词性物主代词。故填my。 7．句意：每次穿上汉服，他都有一种穿越到古代的感觉。空格后的feeling是单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，空格处要填a；have a feeling of …“有一种……的感觉”，固定搭配。故填a。 8．句意：在过去，他只知道中国历史悠久。have a long history“有很长的历史”，固定搭配。故填history。 9．句意：汤姆正在制作关于汉服的短视频。根据句意可知，这里表示“制作短视频”，选择动词make；根据空格前的is可知，这里要用现在分词，和前面的is一起构成现在进行时。故填making。 10．句意：我希望更多的人将通过我的视频了解汉服和中国。根据“Hanfu (汉服) becomes popular again in China.”可知，汉服是中国的服装，结合所给单词，选择Chinese，表示“汉语，中国人，中国的”；再结合句意可知，这里表示“中国”这个国家。故填China。 主题03 人与自我——个人经历与感悟 Passage 6 （24-25·八年级上·广东省珠海市九洲中学教育集团·期中） 请选用方框内的词完成下列短文，每空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的词，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 more  less  why  I  however  although  strong  about  in  reach  touch  take People always think that mother’s love is the greatest love in the word. 1 fact, father’s love is as 2 as mother’s. Father’s love is deep and silent (默默的). Most fathers hardly ever express (表达) their feelings. That’s 3 many people think their fathers love them 4 than their mothers. Before I went to my high school, my father never said a word to express his love to 5 , so I thought he didn’t love me very much and sometimes I was worried about it. 6 , when I left home for my school, he called me every night and really cared 7 my life and study in the new school. I knew that he missed me 8 he would never say it out. One day, there was something wrong with the phone in my dormitory (宿舍) so nobody answered my father’s phone. He felt worried so he went to me school as quickly as possible. It 9 him two hours to get there by taxi. At that time, he really 10 my heart. This is father’s love, deep and silent. 【答案】 1．In 2．strong 3．why 4．less 5．me 6．However 7．about 8．although 9．took 10．touched 【导语】本文作者通过自己的成长经历讲述了自己理解中的父爱。 1．句意：实际上，父爱也跟母爱一样强烈。in fact“实际上，事实上”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。 2．句意：实际上，父爱也跟母爱一样强烈。根据“father’s love”可知，此处应用备选词汇strong来表示父爱的强烈，根据“is as…as”可知应用形容词原级。故填strong。 3．句意：这就是为什么许多人认为他们的父亲比起母亲没那么爱他们。根据“Father’s love is deep and silent (默默的).”可知，父亲深沉静默，此处在解释为什么许多人认为他们的父母比起母亲没那么爱他们的原因，用That’s why来表示“那就是……的原因”。故填why。 4．句意：这就是为什么许多人认为他们的父亲比起母亲没那么爱他们。根据“Father’s love is deep and silent (默默的).”可知，父亲深沉静默，此处在解释为什么许多人认为他们的父母比起母亲没那么爱他们的原因，根据“love them…than their mothers”可知此处应用less than表示“没那么爱”。故填less。 5．句意：在我上高中之前，我父亲从来没有说过一句话来表达他对我的爱，所以我觉得他不是很爱我，有时我很担心。根据“express his love to”可知介词to后用I的宾格me作宾语。故填me。 6．句意：然而，当我离家去学校时，他每天晚上都给我打电话，真的很关心我在新学校的生活和学习。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用however来衔接，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 7．句意：然而，当我离家去学校时，他每天晚上都给我打电话，真的很关心我在新学校的生活和学习。根据“he called me every night”可知，父亲每晚打电话，看出父亲很关心作者，care about“关心，担心”。故填about。 8．句意：我知道他想念我，尽管他永远不会说出来。空格前后两句存在让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填although。 9．句意：他乘坐出租车去那里花了两个小时。It takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花某人多少时间”，根据上文“He felt worried so he went to me school as quickly as possible.”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语用take的过去式。故填took。 10．句意：在那时，他真的触动了我的心弦。根据上文“One day, there was something wrong with the phone in my dormitory (宿舍) so nobody answered my father’s phone. He felt worried so he went to me school as quickly as possible. It…him two hours to get there by taxi.”可知，作者被父亲的爱意常常打动，touch one’s heart“触动某人的心弦”，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填touched。 Passage 7 （24-25·八年级上·广东省江门市鹤山市·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 all   fun   where   great   like   weekend   ski   but   this   move   excite   sell Back when I was a teenager, I was very interested in skiing. My parents first put me on skis when I was two years old. I loved to 1 . I would go skiing every 2 , rain or shine. I started from the very top and ran to the bottom. It was great 3 . I was very excited. It was my favorite hope to join a skiing team, 4 that never happened. I moved to Colorado for skiing when I was eighteen. I 5 my house, and then I left my hometown. I 6 to Denver and drove to the mountains. I didn’t know 7 I was going, but I came behind a car with skis on top of it—so I followed it 8 the way to the mountains. I was having a 9 time. So much fun, in fact, that I didn’t see the ski jump (跳台滑雪的助滑道) in front of me. Well, there was nothing I could do, so I jumped. And while I was in mid air, I got so 10 . 【答案】 1．ski 2．weekend 3．fun 4．but 5．sold 6．moved 7．where 8．all 9．great 10．excited 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小对滑雪的热爱以及为了滑雪所做的努力，包括在成为青少年时搬到科罗拉多州继续追求滑雪梦想的故事。 1．句意：我喜欢滑雪。根据“Back when I was a teenager, I was very interested in skiing.”可知，作者喜欢滑雪，ski“滑雪”；love to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填ski。 2．句意：我无论是下雨还是晴天，每个周末都去滑雪。根据“I would go skiing every”可知，因为喜欢滑雪，所以每周末都去滑雪。every weekend“每周末”。故填weekend。     3．句意：滑雪是非常有趣的。根据“Back when I was a teenager, I was very interested in skiing.”可知，作者认为滑雪很有趣，fun“有趣”。故填fun。 4．句意：我希望能加入滑雪队，但这从未成真。前后句之间是转折关系，需用but“但是”连接。故填but。 5．句意：我卖掉了我的房子，然后离开了我的家乡。根据“my house, and then I left my hometown.”可知，作者卖掉了房子。结合“I left my hometown”可知，本句需用一般过去时，需用过去式sold“卖”。故填sold。 6． 句意：我搬到了丹佛并驱车前往山上。根据“to Denver and drove to the mountains.”可知，上文提及离开家乡，此处是指搬到丹佛，move to“搬到某地”；本句需用一般过去时。故填moved。 7．句意：我不知道我要去哪里，但我跟在一辆顶上有滑雪板的汽车后面，所以我一直跟着它到山上。根据“I was going,”可知，此处是宾语从句，句子成分完整，需用连接副词where“哪里”连接。故填where。 8．句意：我不知道我要去哪里，但我跟在一辆顶上有滑雪板的汽车后面，所以我一直跟着它到山上。all the way to“走在哪里的路上，一路上”。故填all。 9．句意：我玩得很高兴。根据“having a...time”和“So much fun,”可知，作者玩得很开心，即have a great time。故填great。 10．句意：结果在空中时，我感到十分兴奋。根据“And while I was in mid air, I got so...”可知，此处与前句“there was nothing I could do”对比，是指作者感到很兴奋，修饰人，用形容词excited。故填excited。 Passage 8 （24-25·八年级上·广东省湛江市廉江市第四中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 friend, they, a, enough, make, teacher, but, have, because, interest, dream, help Do you have a beautiful dream? I think everyone 1 dreams in their life. The 2 are very important to them. The dreams can make them work hard. I am studying in a senior high school now and I am 3 in English. My dream is to be 4 English teacher in West China. Last year, when I visited there, I found that many children wanted to go to school, 5 they couldn’t. Their families were very poor and the parents didn’t have 6 money to let their children go to school. I think that going to school and studying hard are the only way to change 7 life. All in all, those places need teachers greatly. So I would like to be a 8 to help them. I will try my best to 9 my dream come true. I will be kind to my students and I would like to make 10 with them. I will give them love and teach them how to be a useful person. I think it’s a great job in the world. 【答案】 1．has 2．dreams 3．interested 4．an 5．but 6．enough 7．their 8．teacher 9．make 10．friends 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的梦想是成为中国西部的一位老师，去帮助那里因为家里太穷而不能上学的孩子们。 1．句意：我认为每个人的生活中都有梦想。根据“dreams in their life”可知每个人都有梦想，have“有”，句子用一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词用单三。故填has。 2．句意：梦想对他们来说非常重要。根据“dreams in their life”可知梦想很重要，dream“梦想”，此处用名词复数。故填dreams。 3．句意：我现在在一所高中学习，我对英语感兴趣。此处是短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 4．句意：我的梦想是在中国西部当一名英语老师。此处泛指“一名英语老师”，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．句意：去年，当我参观那里时，我发现许多孩子想上学，但他们不能。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 6．句意：他们的家庭很穷，父母没有足够的钱让孩子上学。根据“didn’t have...money to let their children go to school”可知是没有足够的钱，enough“足够”。故填enough。 7．句意：我认为上学和努力学习是改变他们生活的唯一途径。根据“change...life”可知是改变他们的生活，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 8．句意：所以我想成为一名教师来帮助他们。根据“English teacher in West China.”可知是成为一名老师，a后加名词单数teacher“老师”。故填teacher。 9．句意：我会尽我所能实现我的梦想。根据“my dream come true”可知是使我的梦想实现，make“使”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填make。 10．句意：我会善待我的学生，我想和他们交朋友。根据“make...with them”可知此处是结构make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”。故填friends。 Passage 9 （24-25·八年级上·广东省汕头市潮阳区多校·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 between  necessary  win   than  why  what   something   heart   break  true  should   both What makes a true friend? I think a true friend 1 always be ready to help others. I didn’t believe it until (直到……才) one thing happened to me when I was eight years old. My friend Wang Zhenhui always listened to his mother, and he never 2 his mother’s rules. But I was different. I didn’t think it was 3 for my mother to teach me everything. Wang Zhenhui knew all about that, but he said 4 to me. One day, Wang Zhenhui invited me to watch a movie. I liked it very much, so I went to the cinema with him happily. The movie was about the love 5 a mother and a son. It really touched my 6 . After watching it, I started to knowhow great the love of the mother was. I felt sorry for not listening to my mother before. I decided to think more about my mother 7 about myself. After I told him my plan, Wang Zhenhui smiled and said, “This movie is really great. That’s a good choice (选择) for 8 you and me.” Suddenly, I knew 9 we were at the cinema. I realized (意识到) a true friend is helpful. It’s 10 good to have a friend like Wang Zhenhui. 【答案】 1．should 2．broke 3．necessary 4．nothing 5．between 6．heart 7．than 8．both 9．why 10．truly 【导语】本文通过讲述作者与朋友王振华一起看电影的经历，探讨了真正的朋友应该具备的品质，以及朋友对自己的影响。 1．句意：我认为一个真正的朋友应该总是准备好帮助别人。根据“What makes a true friend?”可知，此处是在讨论真正的朋友应该具备的品质，结合备选单词可知，should表示“应该”，符合语境，故填should。 2．句意：我的朋友王振华总是听他妈妈的话，他从不违反他妈妈的规定。根据“My friend Wang Zhenhui always listened to his mother”可知，他不会违反规定，结合备选单词可知，break表示“违反”，此处应用一般过去时，故填broke。 3．句意：我认为我妈妈没有必要教我所有的事情。根据“But I was different.”可知，“我”与王振华的想法不同，“我”认为妈妈没有必要教“我”所有的事情，结合备选单词可知，necessary表示“必要的”，符合语境，故填necessary。 4．句意：王振华知道这一切，但他什么也没对我说。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，结合备选单词可知，nothing表示“什么也没有”，符合语境，故填nothing。 5．句意：这部电影是关于一位母亲和一个儿子之间的爱的。根据“the love…a mother and a son”可知，此处表示两者之间的爱，结合备选单词可知，between表示“在……之间（两者）”，符合语境，故填between。 6．句意：它真的触动了我的心。根据“It really touched my…”可知，此处表示触动了“我的心”，结合备选单词可知，heart表示“心”，符合语境，故填heart。 7．句意：我决定多为妈妈着想，而不是为自己着想。根据“I decided to think more about my mother…about myself”可知，此处表示对比，结合备选单词可知，than表示“比”，符合语境，故填than。 8．句意：这对我们俩来说都是一个很好的选择。根据“for…you and me”可知，此处表示“我们俩”，结合备选单词可知，both表示“两者都”，符合语境，故填both。 9．句意：突然，我知道了我们为什么在电影院。根据“I knew...we were at the cinema”可知，此处表示“为什么”，结合备选单词可知，why表示“为什么”，符合语境，故填why。 10．句意：有像王振华这样的朋友真的很好。根据“It’s…good to have a friend like Wang Zhenhui.”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词good，结合备选单词可知，truly表示“真正地”，符合语境，故填truly。 Passage 10 （24-25·八年级上·广东省东莞市厚街湖景中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 bad   when   hard   play   happy   sad   he   of   talent   although   with   write On the stage of America’s Got Talent, 11-year-old Tyler Butler Figueroa played the violin well. Also, he touched many people’s hearts 1 his story. Tyler comes from North Carolina 2 he was four years old, he had a health problem and started to lose hair. He felt sad. The feeling got even 3 when his classmates laughed at his look. And they stayed away from him. One day, Tyler saw a flyer (小传单) for free after-school violin lessons at school. He knew he was not 4 in music, but he decided to learn to play the violin. “I practiced 5 in my room every day,” he said. “ 6 the violin could help me to forget the bad things.” Tyler’s mother said the violin made him 7 again and she felt like she had her son back. Tyler stood strong, 8 he had to face those bad things. He 9 a book. He wanted to share his story with other kids like 10 and told them to be strong. 【答案】 1．with 2．when 3．worse 4．talented 5．hard 6．Playing 7．happy 8．although 9．wrote 10．him 【导语】本文讲了一个名叫泰勒的男孩的励志故事。 1．句意：此外，他的故事触动了许多人的心。根据“he touched many people’s hearts...his story.”和备选词汇，可知，此处指用他的故事感动了许多人，with短语作方式状语。故填with。 2．句意：当他四岁的时候，他出现了健康问题，开始脱发。根据“...he was four years old, he had a health problem and started to lose hair. He felt sad.”和备选词汇，可知，此处是时间状语从句，指出他生病的时间。故填when。 3．句意：当他的同学嘲笑他的样子时，这种感觉变得更糟了。根据“He felt sad...The feeling got even...when his classmates laughed at his look.”和备选词汇，可知，同学们嘲笑他，他感觉更糟。even后加比较级。故填worse。 4．句意：他知道自己在音乐方面没有天赋，但他决定学习拉小提琴。根据“he was not...in music, but he decided to learn to play the violin.”和备选词汇，可知，此处指没有音乐天赋，be talented in...表示“在某方面有天赋”，故填talented。 5．句意：我每天在我的房间里努力练习。根据“I practiced...”和备选词汇，可知，此处指努力练习，hard副词修饰动词practice。故填hard。 6．句意：拉小提琴可以帮助我忘记不好的事情。根据“...the violin could help me to forget the bad things.”和备选词汇，可知，此处是动名词作主语，指拉小提琴，句子首字母大写。故填Playing。 7．句意：泰勒的母亲说，小提琴让他再次快乐起来，她觉得自己的儿子又回来了。根据“made him...she had her son back”和备选词汇，可知，此处指儿子再次快乐起来，make后加形容词。故填happy。 8．句意：泰勒坚强地站着，尽管他不得不面对那些不好的事情。根据“Tyler stood strong...he had to face those bad things.”和备选词汇，可知，此处是让步状语从句。故填although。 9．句意：他写了一本书。根据“He wanted to share his story”和备选词汇，可知，他写了一本书，动作发生在过去。故填wrote。 10．句意：他想和其他像他一样的孩子分享他的故事，并告诉他们要坚强。根据“He wanted to share his story with other kids like...and told them to be strong.”和备选词汇，可知，此处指像他一样的孩子，like后加宾格。故填him。 2 / 30 1 / 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 短文填空 主题01 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25·八年级上·广东省惠州市惠州一中教育集团·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 customer;  good;  enjoy;  they;  so;  high;  symbol;  the;  with;  but; expensive;  be Among all the teahouses in the world, most are in Sichuan, and among those in Sichuan, most are in Chengdu. In Chengdu, there 1 as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea. Teahouses are really a wonderful part for common people in Chengdu. Sometimes, the teahouses can be very crowded, 2 it doesn’t stop people from coming. In a busy life, finding a quiet place to drink tea is 3 than staying at home. The teahouses usually offer different kinds of tea to 4 . Most local people even bring their own tea leaves 5 them. They can spend a pleasant afternoon talking with friends and 6 the peaceful life. Besides, people can also watch traditional performances, such as Sichuan opera or folk music. These performances allow 7 to experience (体验) the rich local culture more directly. What’s more, the cost of having a cup of tea in the teahouse is not 8 . So teahouses are popular with people. The teahouse is one of the 9 of Chengdu. It shows the special lifestyle of people in this area. If you want to experience the local culture, visiting teahouses will be 10 best choice for you. I am sure you will like it Passage 2 （24-25·八年级上·广东省深圳市33校联考·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Lidong is a special day in the Chinese calendar. It means the 1 (begin) of winter. It usually happens around November 7th. It is the 2 (nineteen) lunar term (节气) of the year. On Lidong, the weather changes as the days get shorter and 3 (cold) in the northern hemisphere (半球). In northern China, it might even snow. 4 , in the south, it is still warm. The temperature difference between the north and south can be very big. Lidong is a time for people to get ready 5 winter. Farmers gather food and fuel for the cold months. People eat special foods 6 (stay) warm and healthy. Lidong is also a time for celebration. People eat delicious food and have fun. In some 7 (place), people even have swimming competitions in icy rivers. It is a time to enjoy the beauty of winter and to be thankful for the harvest. In ancient China, Lidong was 8 big festival. The emperor 9 (lead) people to offer sacrifices (祭祀) to heaven. Today, people still celebrate Lidong by eating delicious food, like meat and dumplings. Lidong is a reminder that winter is coming, and it’s time to take care of 10 (our) and our families. It is a time for change, preparation, and celebration. 主题02 人与社会——学习问题与建议 Passage 3 （24-25·八年级上·广东省茂名市高州市初中卓越联盟·期中） I'm upset these days. I have 1 problem, and I do not 2 what to do. After becoming a Grade 8 student, I have a lot of 3 to do every day. I have no choice(选择) but I have to do it. I often go to 4 late to finish it and then I feel tired the next day. Of course, I understand 5 is important to do my homework, but sometimes I really don't want to do so 6 homework. Because I almost have no free time for my hobbies, such as 7 football and swimming. The worst thing is that I even have homework 8 weekends and holidays. The longer the holidays are, the more homework I get. I really feel bad about it. I'm 9 forward to a holiday without(没有) homework. If so, I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someone can give 10 some suggestions(建议). I'm sure they will help me a lot. Passage 4 （24-25·八年级上·广东省韶关市新丰县·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 bed    look    us     a    on    play    homework   what    much    I    for   it I’m upset these days. I have 1 problem, and I do not know 2 to do. After becoming a Grade 8 student, I have a lot of 3 to do every day. I have no choice (选择) but I have to do it. I often go to 4 late to finish it and then I feel tired the next day. Of course, I understand 5 is important to do my homework, but sometimes I really don’t want to do so 6 homework. Because I almost have no free time for my hobbies, such as 7 football and swimming. The worst thing is that I even have homework 8 weekends and holidays. The longer the holidays are, the more homework I get. I really feel bad about it. I’m 9 forward to a holiday without (没有) homework. If so, I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someone can give 10 some ideas. I’m sure they will help me a lot. 主题03 人与自我——个人经历与感悟 Passage 5 （24-25·八年级上·广东省东莞市东华初级中学·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 meal      kind      funny   comfortable     service I have a good friend. His name is Nick. Both of us like watching movies and all 1 of talent shows. Last Sunday afternoon, we went to the cinema together. The cinema is the closest to our homes. So we walked there. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats in town. You can sit there 2 , watch great movies and enjoy your time with your friends. We saw a funny movie called Mr. Bean. I think it’s the 3 movie. After we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant near the movie theater to have a 4 . There are lots of dishes on the menu. The food in the restaurant is really delicious. What’s more, it’s the cheapest in town and it has the friendliest 5 . Then we watched a talent show on TV. It’s very interesting to watch other people show their talents. Every performer is good at something, but some of them are truly talented. Passage 6 （24-25·八年级上·广东省深圳市宝安区七校联考·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Yesterday I took my mum out for lunch at the local club. Maybe it was the 1 (five) time for me to take her out. When we arrived, 2 man in a wheelchair was waving at her and saying hello. I guessed because she is also in a wheelchair. At the table next 3 us, a family was having lunch. The little boy (about eight years old) was smiling away and when I caught his eyes, his beautiful smile got even 4 (bright). I pointed him out to Mum and he smiled at her and 5 (give) her a little wave during the meal. That really made 6 (she) happy, from her face I could tell. I thanked his parents for their kindness. I took Mum to the supermarket for a browse (随便看看). There was a young family with some 7 (child) there. Seeing my mum in her wheelchair, the father attached (固定) his shopping cart. He looked down with a big smile and said 8 (warm),”Hello ma’am.” I was surprised that we met so many friendly and good people in half a day. Mum used to be at home for most of her time. 9 , she now opens her mind to people around her. She is looking forward to 10 (meet) more nice people. So, thank you and never think a small friendly gesture may be wasted or go unnoticed. Passage 7 （24-25·八年级上·广东省东莞市常平镇·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 funny  classmate  he  also  a  success why  at  make  loud  job  win Mike loved watching comedies and hoped to become 1 comedy actor one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held at his school, he expected to take part in it. He had never acted in public before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed 2 him. “You are not funny but silly.” Ken, one of his 3 , said. “No one will like what you do.” another boy also said to him 4 . Mike couldn’t understand 5 they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and that his teachers also said he was very funny. So he tried his best to prepare for the show. Mike did a great 6 at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he 7 the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud (骄傲) of him and said he would be 8 in the future. As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken. Luckily, most people encouraged 9 and some helped him to become even 10 . He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. Now Mike is a famous comedy actor! Passage 8 （24-25·八年级上·广东省佛山市顺德区·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 spend   with   call   keep   hard   time   he   however   a   difficult   hardly   but Three years ago, a car hit Rick and he was hurt badly. His left arm was broken. “I can’t feel my hand!” Rick 1 shouting when he woke up in the hospital. That was the most 2 time for him. Life still went on. Rick 3 the next three years staying in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes (系鞋带) or open a bottle of water by 4 . Later he knew he had to face all the difficulties. 5 the help of his wife, he began to take part in all kinds of activities. Little by little, he began dreaming of 6 better life and decided to learn to play the piano. He was interested in the piano so he played it three 7 a week. No one helped him, so he made slow progress (进步). Then he met a kind and friendly pianist 8 Benson. With Benson’s help, Rick kept practicing 9 and made big progress. Rick says playing the piano does not make life easier for him, and he has to face new challenges (挑战) every day. 10 , he won’t give up. And he will never stop trying different new things in his life. Passage 9 （24-25·八年级上·广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 different, try, good, short, say, her, make, grade, some, be, interest, though No leaves (树叶) are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is 1 from others. That is good, because it 2 the world become an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are 3 than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than 4 . I am sure you have 5 friends who are smarter than you. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the 6 at sports in your friend circle (圈子). But there 7 also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do? Is he 8 in music? Does he sing beautifully? Do you both 9 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So 10 loudly to the world, “I am unique!” 主题04 人与社会——旅行 Passage 10 （24-25·八年级上·广东省惠州市·期中） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 foot   decide   good   we   in   however   so   interesting  spend   of   take   visitor My parents and I stayed in London for a few weeks last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the 1 time to visit England. The weather is usually very good. 2 , we need to bring umbrellas with us. Because we will use them sometimes. There aren’t too many 3 in October. We stayed 4 a small village. We had most of our sightseeing (观光) on 5 . We went to see all the 6 places. We went shopping and 7 too much money. A lot of people say English food is awful (难吃). We don’t think 8 . In fact, we enjoy 9 vacation so much. So we 10 to go there again this year. 主题01 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （24-25·八年级上·广东省佛山市南海区狮山镇初中·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 after   one   offer   famous   they   give   but   panda   later   healthy   from   so Two pandas were born at Everland Zoo. Panda mother Ai Bao 1 birth to the two babies on July 7, 2023. The first was 180g, and the second, born about 110 minutes 2 , was 140g. It is the first time for Ai Bao to produce the twin pandas in South Korea, 3 it is the second time for her to become a mother. Her 4 child, Fu Bao, was born on July 20, 2020. Panda parents Ai Bao and Le Bao came to South Korea 5 China in 2016. “The mother and the twins are really healthy now,” a worker at Everland Zoo said, “Ai Bao is trying her best to look after her new babies, and zookeepers plan to 6 her more help.” The Everland zookeeper, Kang Chul-won, is 7 as Fu Bao’s grandfather. He said, “I am so happy about the first birth of twin baby pandas in South Korea. We will take good care of them and 8 will give hope and happiness to many people.” Now, Everland will not show the two little 9 to all the people in the zoo. They will help them grow 10 and stronger. Not only Everland, but also the world is trying to protect pandas. Passage 2 （24-25·八年级上·广东省江门市新会区正雅学校·期中） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 12 个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 place   dangerous   warm   weather   when   eat   drop  a   by   to   so   difference Winter is cold. People live in warm houses. What do animals do? Animals are smart. They do many 1 amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them “migrate (迁徙)”. This means they travel to other 2 where the weather is warmer or where they can find food. Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be 3 , some travel in large groups. Many fish migrate. They may swim south, or move into deeper and 4 water. Insects also migrate. Insects like earth worms move downward into the soil and some as far as six feet below the surface. Some animals remain active in winter. They must fit the changing 5 . Many make changes their behave or bodies. To keep warm, animals may grow new and thicker fur in autumn. Some animal begin to collect their winter food in autumn. 6 it’s very cold, they stay inside their homes. They can 7 the food they collect in autumn. Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. They are safe and warm in their homes in winter. Some animals hibernate (冬眠) for part or all of the winter. This is a special and deep sleep. The temperature of the animals’ bodies 8 and their heartbeat and breath slow down. They use very little energy. In 9 word, these animals get ready for the winter 10 eating much food and storing it as body fat. They use this fat for energy while hibernating. Some also store food like nuts to eat later in winter. 主题02 人与社会——旅行与文化 Passage 3 （24-25·八年级上·广东省江门市怡福中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 offer    for    spend    friend    to    good    so    eat    always    ride    wait    restaurant Hello! I’m back from my vacation. I think this is one of my 1 vacations that I have had. I went to a beach with my parents. We 2 two weeks staying there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the sea, 3 we could see the sea at any time of the day! There was a shopping street and many 4 around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood. I also bought something special 5 all of you. The workers in the hotel were nice and 6 . They 7 answered our questions with a smile. We had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious that I 8 a lot every morning. The Happy Hour was 9 for us after we came back from the beach! Everything was enjoyable. If I go to the beach next time, I will 10 to stay at that hotel again. Passage 4 （24-25·八年级上·广东省韶关市翁源县·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 for    photo    with    something    make    the   interesting    vacation    try    hardly    a    I Dear Nancy, Long time no see! Let me tell you 1 interesting about me. I went to Sanya with my parents on 2 . The weather was sunny and hot. We 3 paragliding. I ate some delicious food. I took quite a few 4 there. We had a great time. Did you go anywhere 5 on vacation? Then, how about my daily life? I often help my parents 6 housework. I sleep for more than nine hours every night. I 7 ever stay up late. I use the Internet twice a week. I have a good friend, Amy. She is different from 8 . She is more outgoing than me. She sings more loudly. I’m very quiet, though. She always 9 me laugh. We often go to the movies on weekends. The cinema is 10 closest to my home and has the most comfortable seats. We saw many wonderful movies together. I wonder what your life is like. Please write to me soon. Yours, Cindy Passage 5 （24-25·八年级上·广东省汕头市潮南区·期中） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。 teach, time, story, many, one, me, feel, history, make, Chinese, a(n), happily Hanfu (汉服) becomes popular again in China. More and 1 young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu 2 and proudly. The style has also attracted (吸引) many foreigners. Tom, a young man from England, is one of them. Tom 3 English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, you can see lots of people in Hanfu in the streets. After seeing that many 4 , Tom started to have a strong interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 5 time I put it on,” said the young man. “It made me very special, and it is still 6 favourite one today. “ Every time he puts on Hanfu, he has 7 feeling of travelling back to ancient times. Hanfu is like a window for Tom. It leads to a room of colorful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long 8 . And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture. Tom is 9 short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait to show Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and 10 through my videos. ” 主题03 人与自我——个人经历与感悟 Passage 6 （24-25·八年级上·广东省珠海市九洲中学教育集团·期中） 请选用方框内的词完成下列短文，每空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的词，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 more  less  why  I  however  although  strong  about  in  reach  touch  take People always think that mother’s love is the greatest love in the word. 1 fact, father’s love is as 2 as mother’s. Father’s love is deep and silent (默默的). Most fathers hardly ever express (表达) their feelings. That’s 3 many people think their fathers love them 4 than their mothers. Before I went to my high school, my father never said a word to express his love to 5 , so I thought he didn’t love me very much and sometimes I was worried about it. 6 , when I left home for my school, he called me every night and really cared 7 my life and study in the new school. I knew that he missed me 8 he would never say it out. One day, there was something wrong with the phone in my dormitory (宿舍) so nobody answered my father’s phone. He felt worried so he went to me school as quickly as possible. It 9 him two hours to get there by taxi. At that time, he really 10 my heart. This is father’s love, deep and silent. Passage 7 （24-25·八年级上·广东省江门市鹤山市·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 all   fun   where   great   like   weekend   ski   but   this   move   excite   sell Back when I was a teenager, I was very interested in skiing. My parents first put me on skis when I was two years old. I loved to 1 . I would go skiing every 2 , rain or shine. I started from the very top and ran to the bottom. It was great 3 . I was very excited. It was my favorite hope to join a skiing team, 4 that never happened. I moved to Colorado for skiing when I was eighteen. I 5 my house, and then I left my hometown. I 6 to Denver and drove to the mountains. I didn’t know 7 I was going, but I came behind a car with skis on top of it—so I followed it 8 the way to the mountains. I was having a 9 time. So much fun, in fact, that I didn’t see the ski jump (跳台滑雪的助滑道) in front of me. Well, there was nothing I could do, so I jumped. And while I was in mid air, I got so 10 . Passage 8 （24-25·八年级上·广东省湛江市廉江市第四中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 friend, they, a, enough, make, teacher, but, have, because, interest, dream, help Do you have a beautiful dream? I think everyone 1 dreams in their life. The 2 are very important to them. The dreams can make them work hard. I am studying in a senior high school now and I am 3 in English. My dream is to be 4 English teacher in West China. Last year, when I visited there, I found that many children wanted to go to school, 5 they couldn’t. Their families were very poor and the parents didn’t have 6 money to let their children go to school. I think that going to school and studying hard are the only way to change 7 life. All in all, those places need teachers greatly. So I would like to be a 8 to help them. I will try my best to 9 my dream come true. I will be kind to my students and I would like to make 10 with them. I will give them love and teach them how to be a useful person. I think it’s a great job in the world. Passage 9 （24-25·八年级上·广东省汕头市潮阳区多校·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 between  necessary  win   than  why  what   something   heart   break  true  should   both What makes a true friend? I think a true friend 1 always be ready to help others. I didn’t believe it until (直到……才) one thing happened to me when I was eight years old. My friend Wang Zhenhui always listened to his mother, and he never 2 his mother’s rules. But I was different. I didn’t think it was 3 for my mother to teach me everything. Wang Zhenhui knew all about that, but he said 4 to me. One day, Wang Zhenhui invited me to watch a movie. I liked it very much, so I went to the cinema with him happily. The movie was about the love 5 a mother and a son. It really touched my 6 . After watching it, I started to knowhow great the love of the mother was. I felt sorry for not listening to my mother before. I decided to think more about my mother 7 about myself. After I told him my plan, Wang Zhenhui smiled and said, “This movie is really great. That’s a good choice (选择) for 8 you and me.” Suddenly, I knew 9 we were at the cinema. I realized (意识到) a true friend is helpful. It’s 10 good to have a friend like Wang Zhenhui. Passage 10 （24-25·八年级上·广东省东莞市厚街湖景中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 bad   when   hard   play   happy   sad   he   of   talent   although   with   write On the stage of America’s Got Talent, 11-year-old Tyler Butler Figueroa played the violin well. Also, he touched many people’s hearts 1 his story. Tyler comes from North Carolina 2 he was four years old, he had a health problem and started to lose hair. He felt sad. The feeling got even 3 when his classmates laughed at his look. And they stayed away from him. One day, Tyler saw a flyer (小传单) for free after-school violin lessons at school. He knew he was not 4 in music, but he decided to learn to play the violin. “I practiced 5 in my room every day,” he said. “ 6 the violin could help me to forget the bad things.” Tyler’s mother said the violin made him 7 again and she felt like she had her son back. Tyler stood strong, 8 he had to face those bad things. He 9 a book. He wanted to share his story with other kids like 10 and told them to be strong. 2 / 30 1 / 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $