学易金卷：八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（广州专用，新教材沪教版）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（广州专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、语法选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 三、阅读理解 (共两节，共35分) 第1节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B 第二节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．E 四、写作（共三节，共30分） 第一节 语篇填词（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46．(a)mount 47．(b)orn 48．(i)nstead 49．(i)ncluding 50．(p)ositive 第二节 完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. will die out 52. played an important role 53. Take for example 54. instead of reading 55. Without doubt the greatest 第三节 书面表达（15分） A survey on computer use Recently, we did a survey on computer use of 1000 students in Grade 8 in No.1 Middle School. Here is the result. According to the survey, 60% of students believe that using a computer is beneficial. Because we can not only use computers to search for some useful information on the Internet but also use computers to learn English. In addition, computers can help us relax and make online shopping convenient. On the other hand, 40% of students hold the view that using computers is harmful. It is widely known that some students become addicted to playing computer games, which wastes a lot of time. What’s more, using the computers for too long can be harmful to our eyes. In my opinion, computers have brought convenience to our lives and made them better. However, we should use computers wisely to avoid any negative impacts. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（广州专用) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 唤老配 注意事项 L.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填标 2,请将准考证条码枯贴在右侧的[余码枯贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只 3.选择题必须使用选择题部分样靖用用2役铅笔填涂洋填5，字体工整。 岛喷等糖商 保持卡面清洁 9 、弄皱 2处锅以d填涂样倒清门 3AI[BIICIID 8.[A][B][C][D]13.[A][BIICIIDI 18.1A][B]ICIID] 4.JAlIBIICIIDI 9.JAJIBIICIIDI 14.[AJIBIICIIDI 19[AJIBJICIID] 5.1A]IB]ICIIDI 10.1AJIBIICIID] 15.[AJ[BIICIID] 20.1AJIBIICIID] 21.[AlIBIICIIDI 26.IAlIBIICIIDI 31JAlIBIICIIDI 36.JAlIBIICIDI 22.[AIIBIICIIDI 27.JAIIBIICIIDI 32.[AIIBIICIIDI 37AI[BIICIID] 23.1AIIBIICIIDI 28.1AIIBIICIIDI 33.1AIIBIICIIDI 38.1AIIB]ICIID] 24.1AJIBIICIID] 29.AIIBIICIID]34.AIIBIICIID] 39.IA1IB」IC1ID1 25.A[B1[C1ID1 30.1AIIBIICIIDI 35.IAlIBIICIID 40.1AlIBIICIID1 41.[AIIBIICIIDIIE 42.JAlIBIICIIDIEI 43.[A][BIICIIDIE] 44.[AlIBIICIIDIEI 45.JAIIBIICIIDIEI 非选择题部分 四、写作（共三节，共30分） 第一节、语篇填词（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46 47 48. 49. 50. 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第三节书面表达(15分) A survey on computer use Recently,we did a survey on computer use of 1000 students in Grade 8 in No.1 Middle School.Here is the result. 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！■ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（广州专用） 英语答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 峡老标记 注意幕项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 贵用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6.填涂样例正确■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C][D] 6.[A1[B][C1[D111.A1[B][C1[D1 16.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 2[A][B][CJ[D] 7[AJ[B][C][D] 12.[A][B][CJID1 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.A1[B1[C1[D113.A1[B1[C1[D1 18.A1[BJ[C][D] 4[A][BJ[C][D] 9.[AJ[B][C1[D] 14.A][B][CJ[D] 19.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 5.A][B][C1[D] 10.AJ[B][C][D1 15.IA][B][CJ[D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.A][B1[C1[D1 26.A[B1ICJ[D]31A][B1[C1[D136.A1[BJ[C1[D1 22.A][B][CJ[D1 27.A[B1[C][D】32.A][B1[CJ[D137.AJ[B1[C1[DJ 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B][C][D]38.[A][B][C][D] 24.A][B1[C1[D1 29.[AI[B][CJ[D】34.[A][B1[C1[D139.[A1[B1[C1[D] 25.AJ[B1[C1[D1 30.AJ[B][C1[D135.[A][B1IC][D140.A][B1[C][D] 41.A1[B][C][D][E1 42.AJ[B1[C][D[E1 43.AJ[B][C][D[E] 44.[A][B][C][DIE] 45.AJ[B1[C1[D[E1 非选择题部分 四、写作（共三节，共30分） 第一节、语篇填词（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 47. 48 49. 50. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第三节书面表达(15分) A survey on computer use Recently,we did a survey on computer use of 1000 students in Grade 8 in No.1 Middle School.Here is the result. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（广州专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 4（沪教版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The umbrella is a useful invention. It is a very common thing in 1 daily lives. It has a long history in China. There are 2 stories about the beginning of the umbrella. 3 most popular one is about Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban and his sister wanted to visit the West Lake, 4 it suddenly rained hard. The sister said, “It’s a pity that we 5 not visit the West Lake on rainy days. Why not 6 a competition? Before sunrise tomorrow, we should find a way to solve the problem.” Lu Ban thought it was easy, “I 7 enough pavilions (凉亭).” So he spent the whole night building ten pavilions around the lake. He was quite sure 8 his sister. The next morning, when Lu Ban was talking proudly about his works, his sister 9 . She was holding 10 special in her hand. She opened it. It was round and made of silk and bamboo strips. It was light and beautiful. People could carry it 11 . Lu Ban was 12 and said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ is much 13 than mine.” That was the first umbrella. Later, paper with tung oil (桐油) was used instead 14 silk. The umbrella became common for people to use. 15 interesting the story was! 1．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 2．A．many B．much C．few D．little 3．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 4．A．because B．when C．if D．but 5．A．may B．can C．must D．should 6．A．have B．had C．to have D．having 7．A．build B．builds C．built D．will build 8．A．win B．to win C．winning D．won 9．A．come B．comes C．came D．is coming 10．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 11．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest 12．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises 13．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 14．A．to B．for C．with D．of 15．A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 In the fast-changing world of technology (技术), Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 16 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 17 in mathematics and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor's and master’s degrees in 18 science. After graduating (毕业), Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field (金融领域). He co-founded a hedge fund that used AI models to trade stocks. This made him famous in the investment world. However, he was not satisfied with this success. He saw the huge potential of artificial intelligence and 19 to make a big change. In 2023, he 20 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 21 advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 22 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing（语言处理） abilities. They can 23 various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cost-effective, which makes them very 24 . DeepSeek’s 25 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 16．A．challenge B．difference C．comment D．decision 17．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 18．A．computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry 19．A．avoided B．forgot C．decided D．warned 20．A．set off B．set down C．set up D．set in 21．A．spreading B．developing C．improving D．making 22．A．promise B．copy C．create D．check 23．A．make B．answer C．overlook D．mind 24．A．expensive B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 25．A．inventions B．achievements C．statement D．advantages 三、阅读理解 (共两节，共35分) 第1节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England. Darwin’s father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Darwin’s father hoped that his son would also become a doctor. As a boy, Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, such as birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like that, and Darwin was not studying very well at school. At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to study in order that he could become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831. Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and needed a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. His research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants. In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of changes in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book “The Origin of Species” (《物种起源》). It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him. 26．Charles Darwin had many hobbies except that________. A．he liked to go for walks in the forests B．he liked watching nature C．he preferred collecting coins and stamps D．he was fond of the history of nature 27．When did Darwin leave England for a trip to South America? A．In 1831. B．In 1832. C．In 1842. D．In 1859. 28．The underlined word “opposed” means “________”. A．接受 B．开除 C．反对 D．尊重 29．What can we learn from Charles Darwin? A．Don’t care what parents say to us. B．The trip can bring us wealth. C．We should ask teachers for help when meeting problems. D．Keep doing what we like and work hard, and we’ll succeed. B Encyclopedias can give you facts and information about all kinds of subjects. There are different kinds of encyclopedias, such as encyclopedia of science, encyclopaedia of music and so on. Do you know which encyclopaedia the following two articles are from? Philippe Bizot is a famous Mime Master (哑剧大师) from France. He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when he was just eight years old. Since then, he has never stopped studying it. At the age of 20, he got the “International Paris Mime Prize”. In the past 30 years, he has given shows to people across the world. Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine. With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions (面部表情). Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and otters (水獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat smaller fish and sea plants. 30．What does the under lined words “gestures” probably mean in Chinese? A．语言 B．手势 C．感受 D．态度 31．The second article probably comes from the encyclopaedia of ________ . A．plants B．fish C．animals D．nature 32．Which of the following is a fish? A．The dolphin. B．The whale. C．The seal. D．The shark. 33．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Encyclopedias can give facts about science and music. B．Bizot didn’t say any words when he was giving a show. C．The fish swims in the water but can’t breathe in the water. D．Seals and otters eat smaller fish and sea plants. C Numbers are not just numbers. They have cultural meanings. Let’s see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers across the world. The number 3 People in Sweden think all good things come in threes. For example, there are three kinds of medals in a game. People in South Korea and Italy think the same way. But people in Japan and Vietnam have a different idea. They don’t like taking photos when there are only 3 people. They think death will come for the person in the middle. The number 8 It is a lucky number in most countries. This number is very welcome among Chinese people. The Beijing Summer Olympics started at 08:08 p. m. on August 8th, 2008. Eight is also a lucky number in Japan. But it’s different in Bulgaria. People there think it can bring them bad luck. The number 9 In China, it’s a lucky number. It has the same pronunciation as “Jiu (久)”, meaning everlasting (永恒的). In Norway, it’s a lucky number, too. There are many stories about it. But people in Japan don’t like it. Why? Because when they say it in Japanese, it’s just like another word “Ku (苦)”. The number 13 How about the number 13? It’s an unlucky number in many countries, like Norway, Sweden and the UK. Lots of bad things happened on the 13th in history. However, in Italy, 13 is a lucky number. People think 13 can help them live a happy life. 34．In which countries is the number 3 seen as a lucky number? A．In Japan and Vietnam. B．In Sweden and Italy. C．In Vietnam and Sweden. D．In South Korea and Japan. 35．Why do the Japanese dislike the number 9? A．It has a similar pronunciation to “Ku”. B．It means no end and everlasting. C．The number can bring people bad luck. D．Lots of bad things happened have to do with it. 36．How does the writer start the part of the number 13? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By listing the numbers. D．By raising a question. 37．Where might this text most likely be found? A．In a book about learning math. B．In a newspaper about sports. C．In a magazine about culture. D．On a website with stories about the future. D Electronic waste (电子垃圾), also known as “E-waste”, is used to describe the waste from useless electronics such as computers, phones, fridges, washing machines, TVs and so on. Most of these electronics are not often rubbish, but just given up. In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste, and the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. Last week, Guangming Research Centre made surveys among 1,000 residents (居民) in Xingfu community. The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste. The diagrams below show the results. Diagram I  Different kinds of e-waste that the residents produce each year Diagram II  How the residents deal with e-waste E-waste is the world’s fastest-growing kind of waste, and only a small part of it is collected and recycled. Some residents think they should recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gold, silver and so on. They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones. They also give away their electronics which they don’t like any more to people in need. 38．The surveys are mainly about ________. A．shopping time B．electronic waste C．modern business D．valuable treasure 39．According to Diagram II, 15% of the residents deal with e-waste ________. A．by doing nothing B．by selling it cheaply C．by throwing it away D．by collecting and recycling it 40．From the passage, we can know ________. A．people will give away their electronics if they are broken B．now some people are trying to deal with e-waste properly C．e-waste will become the most useful in the residents’ homes D．most people are ready to collect and recycle e-waste nowadays 第二节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 What inventions do you think are the most important? 41 Paper is one of the most important inventions in the world. People can’t write without paper. 42 Cai Lun’s invention allowed people to write down information, stories and history. The toilet is a simple and important invention. Before toilets, people’s waste would go into the rivers from their homes. 43 However, with toilets, people can dispose of (处理) their waste in a cleaner way. This has helped to make people less sick and keep cities cleaner. 44 Before this invention, most animals died every autumn because there wasn’t enough food for them to eat. But then, hay (干草) came along and became a popular and easy-to-get food for animals. Then animals could live through the long winter. The fourth great invention is reading glasses. When people become more than 45 years old, they often start having trouble seeing things up close. It is called far-sightedness. 45 Thankfully, reading glasses were invented to solve this problem. They allow people to easily read, write, and do “close work”. Do you know other important inventions? A．Here are four important ones. B．This made people sick in big cities. C．Another great invention is animal food. D．In 105 AD, Cai Lun in ancient China invented paper. E．This makes it hard to see things clearly that are close to them. 四、写作（共三节，共30分） 第一节 语篇填词（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 People call Molly’s grandmother a “walking encyclopedia” because she knows a large a 46 of knowledge. How can she do that? The first secret is that she has a colorful life. When she was young, she went to different parts of the world. Several years later, she was married to John and their son was b 47 . Therefore, she began taking care of her kid at home i 48 of travelling everywhere. From then on, she started to read many different kinds of books, i 49 story books, magazines, guide books, dictionaries and so on. Even when she meets difficult contents in books, she always keeps a p 50 attitude and never gives up trying to understand them. That’s why Molly’s grandmother knows everything. 第二节 完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．如果我们再不停止污染，许多动植物都将会灭绝。 If we don’t stop the pollution, many plants and animals one day. 52．他的发明在被我们熟知的工业革命中起了重要的作用。 His invention in what is now known as the Industrial Revolution. 53．以我的朋友为例，她从不吃垃圾食品，因为她想保持健康。 my friend , she never eats junk food because she wants to stay healthy. 54．Jack将去看电影而不是在图书馆里读书。 Jack will watch a movie in the library. 55．毫无疑问，母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。 , the love of a mother is love in the world. 第三节 书面表达（15分） 56．随着科技的进步，电脑越来越普遍，几乎每家每户都有电脑。我们对第一中学初二级1000名学生对使用电脑的观点进行了调查。请根据下面表格中的内容，以“A survey on computer use”为题，用英语写一篇作文。 注意： 1.参考词汇：沉迷：be addicted to... ； 2.词数要求80词左右。（文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数） 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 支持 1. 60%的学生认为使用电脑是好的。 2. 我们可以使用电脑上网查资料，学习英语。 3. 请自行补充。 反对 1. 40%的学生认为使用电脑是不好的。 2. 沉迷玩电脑游戏浪费时间。 3. 请自行补充。 你的观点并说明原因 …… A survey on computer use Recently, we did a survey on computer use of 1000 students in Grade 8 in No.1 Middle School. Here is the result. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（广州专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 4（沪教版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The umbrella is a useful invention. It is a very common thing in 1 daily lives. It has a long history in China. There are 2 stories about the beginning of the umbrella. 3 most popular one is about Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban and his sister wanted to visit the West Lake, 4 it suddenly rained hard. The sister said, “It’s a pity that we 5 not visit the West Lake on rainy days. Why not 6 a competition? Before sunrise tomorrow, we should find a way to solve the problem.” Lu Ban thought it was easy, “I 7 enough pavilions (凉亭).” So he spent the whole night building ten pavilions around the lake. He was quite sure 8 his sister. The next morning, when Lu Ban was talking proudly about his works, his sister 9 . She was holding 10 special in her hand. She opened it. It was round and made of silk and bamboo strips. It was light and beautiful. People could carry it 11 . Lu Ban was 12 and said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ is much 13 than mine.” That was the first umbrella. Later, paper with tung oil (桐油) was used instead 14 silk. The umbrella became common for people to use. 15 interesting the story was! 1．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 2．A．many B．much C．few D．little 3．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 4．A．because B．when C．if D．but 5．A．may B．can C．must D．should 6．A．have B．had C．to have D．having 7．A．build B．builds C．built D．will build 8．A．win B．to win C．winning D．won 9．A．come B．comes C．came D．is coming 10．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 11．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest 12．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises 13．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 14．A．to B．for C．with D．of 15．A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞被发明的故事。 1．句意：它在我们的日常生活中是一件非常常见的东西。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“in...daily lives”可知此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“lives”，表示“我们的日常生活”，故选C。 2．句意：关于伞的起源有许多故事。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“stories”是可数名词复数，且结合语境可知是有许多故事，故选A。 3．句意：最受欢迎的一个是关于鲁班的。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。根据“most popular”是最高级，前面要用定冠词the来修饰，故选C。 4．句意：一天，鲁班和他的妹妹想去参观西湖，但是突然下起了大雨。 because因为；when当……时候；if如果；but但是。根据“Lu Ban and his sister wanted to visit the West Lake”和“it suddenly rained hard”可知前后是转折关系，故选D。 5．句意：真遗憾，下雨天我们不能去参观西湖。 may可以；can能，会；must必须；should应该。根据语境可知是下雨天不能去参观西湖，“不能”用can not，故选B。 6．句意：为什么不进行一场比赛呢？ have举办（原形）；had过去式；to have不定式；having动名词。Why not do sth.?是固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，所以此处要用动词原形have，故选A。 7．句意：我会建造足够多的凉亭。 build建造（原形）；builds第三人称单数；built过去式；will build将来时。根据“So he spent the whole night building ten pavilions around the lake.”可知此处表示鲁班打算建造凉亭，用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，所以用will build，故选D。 8．句意：他非常确定能赢他的妹妹。 win赢（原形）；to win不定式；winning动名词；won过去式。be sure to do sth.是固定短语，意为“确定做某事”，所以此处用to win，故选B。 9．句意：第二天早上，当鲁班正骄傲地谈论他的作品时，他的妹妹来了。 come来（原形）；comes第三人称单数；came过去式；is coming现在进行时。根据“The next morning”以及“when Lu Ban was talking proudly about his works”可知此处描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故选C。 10．句意：她手里拿着一个特别的东西。 something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切事物；nothing没有什么。根据“She opened it. It was round and made of silk and bamboo strips.”可知她手里拿着一个东西，这是肯定句，用something，故选A。 11．句意：人们可以很容易地携带它。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，比较级；easiest最容易的，最高级。根据“People could carry it...”可知此处需要一个副词来修饰动词carry，表示“容易地携带”，故选B。 12．句意：鲁班很惊讶，说：“你赢了。你的‘凉亭’比我的好得多。” surprise使惊讶，动词；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；surprises是surprise的第三人称单数形式。根据“Lu Ban was...”可知此处描述人的感受，用surprised，故选C。 13．句意：鲁班很惊讶，说：“你赢了。你的‘凉亭’比我的好得多。” good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；the best最好的，定冠词+最高级。根据“than”可知此处要用比较级，所以用better，故选B。 14．句意：后来，涂有桐油的纸代替了丝绸。 to到；for为了；with用；of……的。instead of是固定短语，意为“代替”，所以此处用of，故选D。 15．句意：这个故事多么有趣啊！ How多么；How an错误搭配；What什么；What an多么。根据“interesting the story was!”可知此处符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的结构，所以用How，故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 In the fast-changing world of technology (技术), Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 16 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 17 in mathematics and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor's and master’s degrees in 18 science. After graduating (毕业), Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field (金融领域). He co-founded a hedge fund that used AI models to trade stocks. This made him famous in the investment world. However, he was not satisfied with this success. He saw the huge potential of artificial intelligence and 19 to make a big change. In 2023, he 20 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 21 advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 22 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing（语言处理） abilities. They can 23 various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cost-effective, which makes them very 24 . DeepSeek’s 25 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 16．A．challenge B．difference C．comment D．decision 17．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 18．A．computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry 19．A．avoided B．forgot C．decided D．warned 20．A．set off B．set down C．set up D．set in 21．A．spreading B．developing C．improving D．making 22．A．promise B．copy C．create D．check 23．A．make B．answer C．overlook D．mind 24．A．expensive B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 25．A．inventions B．achievements C．statement D．advantages 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了梁文锋的创业故事，他凭借对人工智能的热情和努力，创立了DeepSeek公司，开发出具有强大语言处理能力且成本效益高的AI模型，为世界带来巨大变化。 16．句意：在技术快速发展的世界中，梁文锋是一颗冉冉升起的新星。他创立了DeepSeek，这是一家在人工智能领域为世界带来巨大影响的公司。 challenge挑战；difference差异，变化；comment 评论；decision决定。根据“an AI company that has made a great____to the world.”可知这家公司为世界带来了巨大的影响，make a difference to“对……有影响”。故选B。 17．句意：从小，他在数学和计算机方面就展现出巨大的天赋。 skill技能；knowledge知识；improvement改进；talent天赋。根据“mathematics and computers”可知他小的时候在数学和计算机方面有天赋。故选D。 18．句意：他努力学习，考入浙江大学，获得了计算机科学的本科和硕士学位。 computer计算机；technology技术；physics物理；chemistry化学。根据“mathematics and computers”可知他小的时候在数学和计算机方面有天赋，所以是计算机科学。故选A。 19．句意：他看到了人工智能的巨大潜力，决定做出重大改变。 avoid 避免；forget 忘记；decide 决定；warn 警告。根据“He saw the huge potential of artificial intelligence and...” ,语义和前后逻辑关系，可知是他决定做出重大改变。故选C。 20．句意：2023年，他创立了DeepSeek。 set off出发；set down放下；set up建立；set in开始。根据“DeepSeek”可知是建立了这个公司。故选C。 21．句意：他投入了大量的精力和资金开发先进的人工智能技术。 spreading传播；developing研发、发展；improving改进；making制造。根据“advanced AI technologies.”可知是开发先进的人工智能技术。故选B。 22．句意：DeepSeek的目标是创造能够与世界顶尖水平竞争的强大人工智能模型。 promise 承诺；copy复制；create创造；check检查。根据“powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world”可知是创造出能够与世界顶尖水平竞争的强大人工智能模型。故选C。 23．句意：其人工智能模型具有强大的语言处理能力，能够回答各种问题，帮助写作，甚至编写代码。 make制作；answer回答；overlook忽视；mind介意。根据“various questions”可知是回答不同的问题。故选B。 24．句意：更重要的是，这些模型成本效益高，因此非常受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；popular流行的。根据“these models are cost-effective”可知成本效益很高，所以很受欢迎。故选D。 25．句意：DeepSeek的成就让梁文锋在国际科技界赢得了尊重。 inventions发明；achievements成就；statement 说明；advantages优势。根据“have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community”可知是这个公司的成就让他赢得了尊重。故选B。 三、阅读理解 (共两节，共35分) 第1节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England. Darwin’s father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Darwin’s father hoped that his son would also become a doctor. As a boy, Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, such as birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like that, and Darwin was not studying very well at school. At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to study in order that he could become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831. Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and needed a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. His research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants. In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of changes in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book “The Origin of Species” (《物种起源》). It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him. 26．Charles Darwin had many hobbies except that________. A．he liked to go for walks in the forests B．he liked watching nature C．he preferred collecting coins and stamps D．he was fond of the history of nature 27．When did Darwin leave England for a trip to South America? A．In 1831. B．In 1832. C．In 1842. D．In 1859. 28．The underlined word “opposed” means “________”. A．接受 B．开除 C．反对 D．尊重 29．What can we learn from Charles Darwin? A．Don’t care what parents say to us. B．The trip can bring us wealth. C．We should ask teachers for help when meeting problems. D．Keep doing what we like and work hard, and we’ll succeed. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名科学家查尔斯·达尔文的生平及其科学成就。 26．细节理解题。根据文章“As a boy, Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature...”和“But he was interested in the history of nature.”可知，达尔文的爱好包括在森林中散步、观察自然以及对自然的历史感兴趣，但并未提到他喜欢收集硬币和邮票。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据文章“So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it.”可知，达尔文于1831年12月离开英格兰前往南美洲。故选A。 28．词义猜测题。根据文章“He was opposed by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.”可知，but前后句意相反，“opposed”与“agreed”表达相反意思，应是“反对”。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，达尔文坚持自己的兴趣并努力研究，最终取得了巨大成就。因此可以得出结论：坚持自己喜欢的事情并努力工作，终会成功。故选D。 B Encyclopedias can give you facts and information about all kinds of subjects. There are different kinds of encyclopedias, such as encyclopedia of science, encyclopaedia of music and so on. Do you know which encyclopaedia the following two articles are from? Philippe Bizot is a famous Mime Master (哑剧大师) from France. He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when he was just eight years old. Since then, he has never stopped studying it. At the age of 20, he got the “International Paris Mime Prize”. In the past 30 years, he has given shows to people across the world. Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine. With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions (面部表情). Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and otters (水獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat smaller fish and sea plants. 30．What does the under lined words “gestures” probably mean in Chinese? A．语言 B．手势 C．感受 D．态度 31．The second article probably comes from the encyclopaedia of ________ . A．plants B．fish C．animals D．nature 32．Which of the following is a fish? A．The dolphin. B．The whale. C．The seal. D．The shark. 33．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Encyclopedias can give facts about science and music. B．Bizot didn’t say any words when he was giving a show. C．The fish swims in the water but can’t breathe in the water. D．Seals and otters eat smaller fish and sea plants. 【答案】30．B 31．C 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文告诉百科全书能够为我们提供关于各种学科的事实和信息，并介绍了两篇来自百科全书的文章。一篇关于哑剧大师菲利普•比佐特，一篇关于海洋动物的。 30．词义猜测题。根据“Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine. With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions (面部表情).”可知，比佐是一名哑剧大师，他通常通过身体、手势和面部表情来表演节目，可知推知“gestures”应是“手势”的意思。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea?”可知，第二篇文章主要介绍了生活在海洋里的一些动物。由此可知，这篇文章可能来自动物的百科全书，故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“For example, the whale is not a fish… There are other sea animals too. One is called the dolphin…Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and otters (水獭)love the sea.”可知，海豚、鲸鱼、海豹是动物，不是鱼。由此可知，鲨鱼是鱼。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air.”可知，鲸鱼不是鱼，它在水中游泳，不能在水中呼吸。但鱼却不是，它既能在水中游泳，也能在水中呼吸。C项说法错误，但符合题意。故选C。 C Numbers are not just numbers. They have cultural meanings. Let’s see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers across the world. The number 3 People in Sweden think all good things come in threes. For example, there are three kinds of medals in a game. People in South Korea and Italy think the same way. But people in Japan and Vietnam have a different idea. They don’t like taking photos when there are only 3 people. They think death will come for the person in the middle. The number 8 It is a lucky number in most countries. This number is very welcome among Chinese people. The Beijing Summer Olympics started at 08:08 p. m. on August 8th, 2008. Eight is also a lucky number in Japan. But it’s different in Bulgaria. People there think it can bring them bad luck. The number 9 In China, it’s a lucky number. It has the same pronunciation as “Jiu (久)”, meaning everlasting (永恒的). In Norway, it’s a lucky number, too. There are many stories about it. But people in Japan don’t like it. Why? Because when they say it in Japanese, it’s just like another word “Ku (苦)”. The number 13 How about the number 13? It’s an unlucky number in many countries, like Norway, Sweden and the UK. Lots of bad things happened on the 13th in history. However, in Italy, 13 is a lucky number. People think 13 can help them live a happy life. 34．In which countries is the number 3 seen as a lucky number? A．In Japan and Vietnam. B．In Sweden and Italy. C．In Vietnam and Sweden. D．In South Korea and Japan. 35．Why do the Japanese dislike the number 9? A．It has a similar pronunciation to “Ku”. B．It means no end and everlasting. C．The number can bring people bad luck. D．Lots of bad things happened have to do with it. 36．How does the writer start the part of the number 13? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By listing the numbers. D．By raising a question. 37．Where might this text most likely be found? A．In a book about learning math. B．In a newspaper about sports. C．In a magazine about culture. D．On a website with stories about the future. 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字不仅仅是数字，他们有不同的文化含义。作者为我们介绍了各地的幸运数字和不幸数字。 34．细节理解题。根据第一栏“People in Sweden think all good things come in threes. For example, there are three kinds of medals in a game. People in South Korea and Italy think the same way.”可知，韩国、瑞典和意大利认为数字3是幸运数字，故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Because when they say it in Japanese, it’s just like another word ‘Ku (苦)’.”可知，日语中数字发音类似于“苦”，故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据最后一栏“How about the number 13?”可知，是通过提问的方式开始的，故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据第一段“Numbers are not just numbers. They have cultural meanings. Let’s see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers across the world.”可知，文章主要介绍了数字不同的文化含义，所以可在杂志的文化部分找到该文章，故选C。 D Electronic waste (电子垃圾), also known as “E-waste”, is used to describe the waste from useless electronics such as computers, phones, fridges, washing machines, TVs and so on. Most of these electronics are not often rubbish, but just given up. In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste, and the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. Last week, Guangming Research Centre made surveys among 1,000 residents (居民) in Xingfu community. The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste. The diagrams below show the results. Diagram I  Different kinds of e-waste that the residents produce each year Diagram II  How the residents deal with e-waste E-waste is the world’s fastest-growing kind of waste, and only a small part of it is collected and recycled. Some residents think they should recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gold, silver and so on. They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones. They also give away their electronics which they don’t like any more to people in need. 38．The surveys are mainly about ________. A．shopping time B．electronic waste C．modern business D．valuable treasure 39．According to Diagram II, 15% of the residents deal with e-waste ________. A．by doing nothing B．by selling it cheaply C．by throwing it away D．by collecting and recycling it 40．From the passage, we can know ________. A．people will give away their electronics if they are broken B．now some people are trying to deal with e-waste properly C．e-waste will become the most useful in the residents’ homes D．most people are ready to collect and recycle e-waste nowadays 【答案】38．B 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了电子垃圾，含其定义、光明研究中心对幸福社区居民开展的电子垃圾种类与处理方式的调查，以及电子垃圾增长快且部分人尝试合理处理的情况 。 38．细节理解题。根据“Last week, Guangming Research Centre made surveys among 1,000 residents (居民) in Xingfu community. The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste.”可知，调查主要关于电子垃圾。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据 Diagram II 中“Residents who collect and recycle e-waste 15%”可知，15%的居民通过收集和回收处理电子垃圾。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“Some residents think they should recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gold, silver and so on. They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones. They also give away their electronics which they don’t like any more to people in need.”可知，现在一些人正努力合理处理电子垃圾。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 What inventions do you think are the most important? 41 Paper is one of the most important inventions in the world. People can’t write without paper. 42 Cai Lun’s invention allowed people to write down information, stories and history. The toilet is a simple and important invention. Before toilets, people’s waste would go into the rivers from their homes. 43 However, with toilets, people can dispose of (处理) their waste in a cleaner way. This has helped to make people less sick and keep cities cleaner. 44 Before this invention, most animals died every autumn because there wasn’t enough food for them to eat. But then, hay (干草) came along and became a popular and easy-to-get food for animals. Then animals could live through the long winter. The fourth great invention is reading glasses. When people become more than 45 years old, they often start having trouble seeing things up close. It is called far-sightedness. 45 Thankfully, reading glasses were invented to solve this problem. They allow people to easily read, write, and do “close work”. Do you know other important inventions? A．Here are four important ones. B．This made people sick in big cities. C．Another great invention is animal food. D．In 105 AD, Cai Lun in ancient China invented paper. E．This makes it hard to see things clearly that are close to them. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个重要的发明。 41．根据第二至五段可知，此处表示要介绍四个重要的发明，选项A“这里有四个重要的发明。”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据“Cai Lun’s invention allowed people to write down information, stories and history.”可知，此处介绍的是蔡伦的发明，选项D“公元105年，中国古代的蔡伦发明了纸。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“Before toilets, people’s waste would go into the rivers from their homes.”可知，此处介绍人们的排泄物流入河流的危害，选项B“这让大城市的人们生病。”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据“But then, hay (干草) came along and became a popular and easy-to-get food for animals.”可知，此处介绍的是动物的食物，选项C“另一项伟大的发明是动物食品。”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“It is called far-sightedness.”可知，此处介绍的是远视的特征，选项E“这使得人们很难清楚地看到离他们很近的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 四、写作（共三节，共30分） 第一节 语篇填词（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 People call Molly’s grandmother a “walking encyclopedia” because she knows a large a 46 of knowledge. How can she do that? The first secret is that she has a colorful life. When she was young, she went to different parts of the world. Several years later, she was married to John and their son was b 47 . Therefore, she began taking care of her kid at home i 48 of travelling everywhere. From then on, she started to read many different kinds of books, i 49 story books, magazines, guide books, dictionaries and so on. Even when she meets difficult contents in books, she always keeps a p 50 attitude and never gives up trying to understand them. That’s why Molly’s grandmother knows everything. 【答案】46．(a)mount 47．(b)orn 48．(i)nstead 49．(i)ncluding 50．(p)ositive 【导语】本文主要讲述了Molly的奶奶知识渊博的原因。 46．句意：人们称Molly的奶奶为“活的百科全书”，因为她知道大量的知识。根据“walking encyclopedia”和“a large...of knowledge”可知，被称为“活的百科全书”，故应是知道很多知识，结合所给首字母可知，a large amount of“大量的”，后接不可数名词。故填(a)mount。 47．句意：几年后，她嫁给了约翰，他们的儿子出生了。根据“she was married to John and their son was”并结合首字母可知，是儿子出生了，be born“出生”。故填(b)orn。 48．句意：因此，她开始在家照顾孩子，而不是到处旅行。根据“she was married to John and their son was...she began taking care of her kid at home...of travelling everywhere”可知，生了孩子之后就是在家照顾孩子，而不是到处旅游了，“而不是”instead of。故填(i)nstead。 49．句意：从那时起，她开始阅读许多不同种类的书，包括故事书、杂志、指南书、字典等等。根据“she started to read many different kinds of books...story books, magazines, guide books, dictionaries and so on”可知，此处在举例，结合所给首字母可知，此处including“包括”符合语境。故填(i)ncluding。 50．句意：即使在书中遇到难懂的内容，她也总是保持积极的态度，从不放弃努力去理解它们。根据 “never gives up trying to understand them”（从不放弃努力理解）可知，这是一种积极的态度，结合所给首字母可知，“积极的” positive 符合语境，修饰名词 attitude。故填 (p)ositive。 第二节 完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．如果我们再不停止污染，许多动植物都将会灭绝。 If we don’t stop the pollution, many plants and animals one day. 【答案】 will die out 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“灭绝”译成：die out，if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，即：主句用一般将来时will +动词原形，从句用一般现在时。故填will；die；out。 52．他的发明在被我们熟知的工业革命中起了重要的作用。 His invention in what is now known as the Industrial Revolution. 【答案】 played an important role 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“起了重要的作用”其英文表达“played an important role”，结合语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词play应用过去式played。故填played；an；important ；role。 53．以我的朋友为例，她从不吃垃圾食品，因为她想保持健康。 my friend , she never eats junk food because she wants to stay healthy. 【答案】 Take for example 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“以……为例”，其英文表达是“take sth/sb for example”，为固定搭配，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Take；for；example。 54．Jack将去看电影而不是在图书馆里读书。 Jack will watch a movie in the library. 【答案】 instead of reading 【详解】而不是：instead of；阅读：read；介词of后加动名词。故填instead；of；reading。 55．毫无疑问，母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。 , the love of a mother is love in the world. 【答案】 Without doubt the greatest 【详解】毫无疑问without doubt，用于句首需大写首字母; “最伟大的”其英文表达 “the greatest”。故填Without；doubt；the; greatest。 第三节 书面表达（15分） 56．随着科技的进步，电脑越来越普遍，几乎每家每户都有电脑。我们对第一中学初二级1000名学生对使用电脑的观点进行了调查。请根据下面表格中的内容，以“A survey on computer use”为题，用英语写一篇作文。 注意： 1.参考词汇：沉迷：be addicted to... ； 2.词数要求80词左右。（文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数） 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 支持 1. 60%的学生认为使用电脑是好的。 2. 我们可以使用电脑上网查资料，学习英语。 3. 请自行补充。 反对 1. 40%的学生认为使用电脑是不好的。 2. 沉迷玩电脑游戏浪费时间。 3. 请自行补充。 你的观点并说明原因 …… A survey on computer use Recently, we did a survey on computer use of 1000 students in Grade 8 in No.1 Middle School. Here is the result. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A survey on computer use Recently, we did a survey on computer use of 1000 students in Grade 8 in No.1 Middle School. Here is the result. According to the survey, 60% of students believe that using a computer is beneficial. Because we can not only use computers to search for some useful information on the Internet but also use computers to learn English. In addition, computers can help us relax and make online shopping convenient. On the other hand, 40% of students hold the view that using computers is harmful. It is widely known that some students become addicted to playing computer games, which wastes a lot of time. What’s more, using the computers for too long can be harmful to our eyes. In my opinion, computers have brought convenience to our lives and made them better. However, we should use computers wisely to avoid any negative impacts. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明支持方学生的想法； 第二步，介绍反对方学生的想法； 第三步，介绍自己的观点和原因。 [亮点词汇] ①beneficial有益的 ②not only…but also不仅……而且 ③on the other hand另一方面 [高分句型] ①It is widely known that some students become addicted to playing computer games, which wastes a lot of time.（which引导定语从句） ②However, we should use computers wisely to avoid any negative impacts.（动词不定式表目的） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（广州专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 4（沪教版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The umbrella is a useful invention. It is a very common thing in 1 daily lives. It has a long history in China. There are 2 stories about the beginning of the umbrella. 3 most popular one is about Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban and his sister wanted to visit the West Lake, 4 it suddenly rained hard. The sister said, “It’s a pity that we 5 not visit the West Lake on rainy days. Why not 6 a competition? Before sunrise tomorrow, we should find a way to solve the problem.” Lu Ban thought it was easy, “I 7 enough pavilions (凉亭).” So he spent the whole night building ten pavilions around the lake. He was quite sure 8 his sister. The next morning, when Lu Ban was talking proudly about his works, his sister 9 . She was holding 10 special in her hand. She opened it. It was round and made of silk and bamboo strips. It was light and beautiful. People could carry it 11 . Lu Ban was 12 and said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ is much 13 than mine.” That was the first umbrella. Later, paper with tung oil (桐油) was used instead 14 silk. The umbrella became common for people to use. 15 interesting the story was! 1．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 2．A．many B．much C．few D．little 3．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 4．A．because B．when C．if D．but 5．A．may B．can C．must D．should 6．A．have B．had C．to have D．having 7．A．build B．builds C．built D．will build 8．A．win B．to win C．winning D．won 9．A．come B．comes C．came D．is coming 10．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 11．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest 12．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises 13．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 14．A．to B．for C．with D．of 15．A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 In the fast-changing world of technology (技术), Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 16 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 17 in mathematics and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor's and master’s degrees in 18 science. After graduating (毕业), Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field (金融领域). He co-founded a hedge fund that used AI models to trade stocks. This made him famous in the investment world. However, he was not satisfied with this success. He saw the huge potential of artificial intelligence and 19 to make a big change. In 2023, he 20 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 21 advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 22 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing（语言处理） abilities. They can 23 various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cost-effective, which makes them very 24 . DeepSeek’s 25 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 16．A．challenge B．difference C．comment D．decision 17．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 18．A．computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry 19．A．avoided B．forgot C．decided D．warned 20．A．set off B．set down C．set up D．set in 21．A．spreading B．developing C．improving D．making 22．A．promise B．copy C．create D．check 23．A．make B．answer C．overlook D．mind 24．A．expensive B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 25．A．inventions B．achievements C．statement D．advantages 三、阅读理解 (共两节，共35分) 第1节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England. Darwin’s father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Darwin’s father hoped that his son would also become a doctor. As a boy, Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, such as birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like that, and Darwin was not studying very well at school. At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to study in order that he could become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831. Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and needed a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. His research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants. In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of changes in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book “The Origin of Species” (《物种起源》). It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him. 26．Charles Darwin had many hobbies except that________. A．he liked to go for walks in the forests B．he liked watching nature C．he preferred collecting coins and stamps D．he was fond of the history of nature 27．When did Darwin leave England for a trip to South America? A．In 1831. B．In 1832. C．In 1842. D．In 1859. 28．The underlined word “opposed” means “________”. A．接受 B．开除 C．反对 D．尊重 29．What can we learn from Charles Darwin? A．Don’t care what parents say to us. B．The trip can bring us wealth. C．We should ask teachers for help when meeting problems. D．Keep doing what we like and work hard, and we’ll succeed. B Encyclopedias can give you facts and information about all kinds of subjects. There are different kinds of encyclopedias, such as encyclopedia of science, encyclopaedia of music and so on. Do you know which encyclopaedia the following two articles are from? Philippe Bizot is a famous Mime Master (哑剧大师) from France. He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when he was just eight years old. Since then, he has never stopped studying it. At the age of 20, he got the “International Paris Mime Prize”. In the past 30 years, he has given shows to people across the world. Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine. With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions (面部表情). Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and otters (水獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat smaller fish and sea plants. 30．What does the under lined words “gestures” probably mean in Chinese? A．语言 B．手势 C．感受 D．态度 31．The second article probably comes from the encyclopaedia of ________ . A．plants B．fish C．animals D．nature 32．Which of the following is a fish? A．The dolphin. B．The whale. C．The seal. D．The shark. 33．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Encyclopedias can give facts about science and music. B．Bizot didn’t say any words when he was giving a show. C．The fish swims in the water but can’t breathe in the water. D．Seals and otters eat smaller fish and sea plants. C Numbers are not just numbers. They have cultural meanings. Let’s see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers across the world. The number 3 People in Sweden think all good things come in threes. For example, there are three kinds of medals in a game. People in South Korea and Italy think the same way. But people in Japan and Vietnam have a different idea. They don’t like taking photos when there are only 3 people. They think death will come for the person in the middle. The number 8 It is a lucky number in most countries. This number is very welcome among Chinese people. The Beijing Summer Olympics started at 08:08 p. m. on August 8th, 2008. Eight is also a lucky number in Japan. But it’s different in Bulgaria. People there think it can bring them bad luck. The number 9 In China, it’s a lucky number. It has the same pronunciation as “Jiu (久)”, meaning everlasting (永恒的). In Norway, it’s a lucky number, too. There are many stories about it. But people in Japan don’t like it. Why? Because when they say it in Japanese, it’s just like another word “Ku (苦)”. The number 13 How about the number 13? It’s an unlucky number in many countries, like Norway, Sweden and the UK. Lots of bad things happened on the 13th in history. However, in Italy, 13 is a lucky number. People think 13 can help them live a happy life. 34．In which countries is the number 3 seen as a lucky number? A．In Japan and Vietnam. B．In Sweden and Italy. C．In Vietnam and Sweden. D．In South Korea and Japan. 35．Why do the Japanese dislike the number 9? A．It has a similar pronunciation to “Ku”. B．It means no end and everlasting. C．The number can bring people bad luck. D．Lots of bad things happened have to do with it. 36．How does the writer start the part of the number 13? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By listing the numbers. D．By raising a question. 37．Where might this text most likely be found? A．In a book about learning math. B．In a newspaper about sports. C．In a magazine about culture. D．On a website with stories about the future. D Electronic waste (电子垃圾), also known as “E-waste”, is used to describe the waste from useless electronics such as computers, phones, fridges, washing machines, TVs and so on. Most of these electronics are not often rubbish, but just given up. In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste, and the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. Last week, Guangming Research Centre made surveys among 1,000 residents (居民) in Xingfu community. The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste. The diagrams below show the results. Diagram I  Different kinds of e-waste that the residents produce each year Diagram II  How the residents deal with e-waste E-waste is the world’s fastest-growing kind of waste, and only a small part of it is collected and recycled. Some residents think they should recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gold, silver and so on. They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones. They also give away their electronics which they don’t like any more to people in need. 38．The surveys are mainly about ________. A．shopping time B．electronic waste C．modern business D．valuable treasure 39．According to Diagram II, 15% of the residents deal with e-waste ________. A．by doing nothing B．by selling it cheaply C．by throwing it away D．by collecting and recycling it 40．From the passage, we can know ________. A．people will give away their electronics if they are broken B．now some people are trying to deal with e-waste properly C．e-waste will become the most useful in the residents’ homes D．most people are ready to collect and recycle e-waste nowadays 第二节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 What inventions do you think are the most important? 41 Paper is one of the most important inventions in the world. People can’t write without paper. 42 Cai Lun’s invention allowed people to write down information, stories and history. The toilet is a simple and important invention. Before toilets, people’s waste would go into the rivers from their homes. 43 However, with toilets, people can dispose of (处理) their waste in a cleaner way. This has helped to make people less sick and keep cities cleaner. 44 Before this invention, most animals died every autumn because there wasn’t enough food for them to eat. But then, hay (干草) came along and became a popular and easy-to-get food for animals. Then animals could live through the long winter. The fourth great invention is reading glasses. When people become more than 45 years old, they often start having trouble seeing things up close. It is called far-sightedness. 45 Thankfully, reading glasses were invented to solve this problem. They allow people to easily read, write, and do “close work”. Do you know other important inventions? A．Here are four important ones. B．This made people sick in big cities. C．Another great invention is animal food. D．In 105 AD, Cai Lun in ancient China invented paper. E．This makes it hard to see things clearly that are close to them. 四、写作（共三节，共30分） 第一节 语篇填词（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 People call Molly’s grandmother a “walking encyclopedia” because she knows a large a 46 of knowledge. How can she do that? The first secret is that she has a colorful life. When she was young, she went to different parts of the world. Several years later, she was married to John and their son was b 47 . Therefore, she began taking care of her kid at home i 48 of travelling everywhere. From then on, she started to read many different kinds of books, i 49 story books, magazines, guide books, dictionaries and so on. Even when she meets difficult contents in books, she always keeps a p 50 attitude and never gives up trying to understand them. That’s why Molly’s grandmother knows everything. 第二节 完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．如果我们再不停止污染，许多动植物都将会灭绝。 If we don’t stop the pollution, many plants and animals one day. 52．他的发明在被我们熟知的工业革命中起了重要的作用。 His invention in what is now known as the Industrial Revolution. 53．以我的朋友为例，她从不吃垃圾食品，因为她想保持健康。 my friend , she never eats junk food because she wants to stay healthy. 54．Jack将去看电影而不是在图书馆里读书。 Jack will watch a movie in the library. 55．毫无疑问，母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。 , the love of a mother is love in the world. 第三节 书面表达（15分） 56．随着科技的进步，电脑越来越普遍，几乎每家每户都有电脑。我们对第一中学初二级1000名学生对使用电脑的观点进行了调查。请根据下面表格中的内容，以“A survey on computer use”为题，用英语写一篇作文。 注意： 1.参考词汇：沉迷：be addicted to... ； 2.词数要求80词左右。（文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数） 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 支持 1. 60%的学生认为使用电脑是好的。 2. 我们可以使用电脑上网查资料，学习英语。 3. 请自行补充。 反对 1. 40%的学生认为使用电脑是不好的。 2. 沉迷玩电脑游戏浪费时间。 3. 请自行补充。 你的观点并说明原因 …… A survey on computer use Recently, we did a survey on computer use of 1000 students in Grade 8 in No.1 Middle School. Here is the result. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $