选择性必修第三册 UNIT 5 POEMS-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关Word课时作业（人教版）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 [话题　诗歌评论家海伦·文德勒] Six years ago, I became friends with Helen Vendler, a famous poetry critic who died this year, after she came to a talk I gave at Harvard about my 1965­66 Fulbright year in Ireland.Our friendship was close at the outset and was deepened by many letters between us. Some critics gain notice by something new they discover in the literature they examine.Helen became the most important critic of the age by dealing with something old and basic — the fact that great poetry was, well, lovable.Her vast knowledge of it was not like anyone else's, and she embraced(接受) the poets she admired with enthusiasm. I never asked Helen why she had come to my talk in the first place, though I had recognized her immediately.After spending a life with English and American poetry — especially the poetry of Wallace Stevens — how could I not? The tilt(倾斜) of her head, the lines around the mouth that always seemed on the edge of saying something meaningful and the sad­kind­wise eyes of the most significant literary figure since Edmund Wilson.But unlike Wilson, Helen was never forced to show off.She knew as much about American writing as Wilson, and I believe, loved it more. When recently the American Academy of Arts and Letters awarded Helen the Gold Medal for Belles Letters and Criticism, she told me it caught her completely off guard, and joked perhaps the committee had made their decision based on her advanced age — and if so, she saw no reason to object. Shelley called poets the “unacknowledged legislators(立法者) of the world”. I never fully got that famous line.But if the legislators' laws apply to feeling and conduct, I think he was onto something.If one reads poetry as deeply as Helen did, and stays with it, and lets it roll around in one's head, the effect is transporting.You find yourself better understanding feelings and language. 1．What made Helen famous as a critic? A．She pushed the study of poetry a big step forward. B．She built harmonious relationships with many poets. C．She had a remarkable ability to discover new poetry. D．She focused on something old and essential about poetry. 2．In what way did Helen differ from Wilson? A．She was less engaged in English poetry. B．She cared little about gaining reputation. C．She knew more about American writing. D．She was better at using different facial expressions. 3．How did Helen feel when informed of the award? A．Surprised.　　　　 B．Nervous. C．Excited. D．Grateful. 4．Why does the author mention Shelley's line in the last paragraph? A．To offer Helen's interpretation of the poem. B．To demonstrate Shelley's influence on Helen. C．To recognize Helen's approach to reading poetry. D．To highlight the similarity between Shelley and Helen. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者与著名诗歌评论家海伦·文德勒的友谊及海伦的文学成就与影响。 1．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Helen became the most important critic of the age by dealing with something old and basic — the fact that great poetry was, well, lovable.(海伦通过探讨古老而基本的东西成为了这个时代最重要的评论家——即伟大的诗歌是可爱的这一事实。)”可知，海伦作为评论家闻名是因为她关注诗歌中古老且本质的东西。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But unlike Wilson, Helen was never forced to show off.She knew as much about American writing as Wilson, and I believe, loved it more.(但与威尔逊不同，海伦从不强迫自己炫耀。她对美国文学的了解和威尔逊一样多，而且我相信，她更热爱美国文学。)”可知，海伦与威尔逊的不同之处在于她不刻意追求名声(不炫耀)。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When recently the American Academy of Arts and Letters awarded Helen the Gold Medal for Belles Letters and Criticism, she told me it caught her completely off guard, and joked perhaps the committee had made their decision based on her advanced age — and if so, she saw no reason to object.(最近美国艺术与文学学院授予海伦文学与批评金奖时，她告诉我这完全出乎她的意料。她开玩笑说，也许委员会是基于她的高龄做出的决定 —— 如果是这样的话，她觉得没有理由反对。)”可知，得知自己获奖后，她很惊讶，认为自己获奖是因为年龄优势。] 4．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But if the legislators' laws apply to feeling and conduct, I think he was onto something.If one reads poetry as deeply as Helen did, and stays with it, and lets it roll around in one's head, the effect is transporting.(但如果立法者的法律适用于情感和行为，我认为他说得有道理。如果一个人像海伦那样深入地阅读诗歌，沉浸其中，并让它在脑海中流转，效果是令人神往的。)”可知，作者引用雪莱的话是为了认可海伦解读诗歌的方式(即深入阅读并让诗歌影响情感与行为)。] Ⅱ.应用文写作(建议邮件) 假定你是李华。你的新西兰朋友David将要参加他的学校举办的中国诗歌朗诵比赛(the Chinese Poetry Recitation Competition)，特发邮件向你咨询一些备赛方面的建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1．表示支持； 2．提出相关建议； 3．表达希望和祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear David， I was glad to hear that you will participate in the Chinese Poetry Recitation Competition at your school.It's a wonderful opportunity for you to showcase your talent and share your passion for Chinese culture. As for your preparation, I suggest that you first choose a piece of poetry that speaks to you.Pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation, and try to convey the emotions and ideas within the poem.Besides, I recommend that you research the background and meaning of the poem, which will enhance your understanding and interpretation of the work. I hope these tips will be helpful to you and I wish you the best of luck in the competition. Best regards， Li Hua Ⅲ.读后续写 [话题　打碎了镜子，向爷爷说出真相承认了错误] 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The long­awaited summer vacation finally came, and I immediately headed for Grandpa's countryside home with excitement.I was looking forward to seeing Grandpa and playing with my best friend, Steve, his smart dog. Life in the countryside was great.I enjoyed Grandpa's tasty vegetable soup and had a lot of fun playing with Steve.We explored the woods, chased(追逐) birds, and tried fishing by the stream, laughing all the while. One day, Grandpa went to the farm to get fresh pumpkins and tomatoes for a big dinner.While waiting for him to come back, I felt a bit bored. “Steve, let's have some fun！” I declared, and with a wag(摇摆) of his tail, he excitedly agreed. Our game of hide­and­seek filled the house with laughter.“You can't catch me！” I laughed, hiding and running away from Steve.But Steve was so smart that he could always find me, whether in the bedroom or the cupboard. However, while we were having fun, something unexpected happened.Suddenly there was a loud crash in the living room, breaking the calm like a stone disturbing a quiet pond.It turned out that I accidentally knocked over a mirror while playing.The mirror, once neat and pretty on the table, was now broken pieces on the floor because of our playful game. My heart pounded as I looked at the mess.The wind blew through the open window, making the curtains waving in the wind, which upset me even more.I didn't know what to do with the broken mirror.Should I tell Grandpa or try to hide what had happened? I thought about it, and Steve lowered his ears.It seemed that he also realized that we had made a huge mistake.“What should we do, Steve？” I asked quietly, trying to find comfort. It was a tough decision, and I felt really guilty.Admitting the mistake seemed hard. Suddenly I had an idea — maybe I could put the blame on Steve alone. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 When Grandpa returned and came in, he looked surprised when he saw the broken mirror. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ At dinner, the joy of having Grandpa's vegetable soup was now mixed with regret. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] When Grandpa returned and came in, he looked surprised when he saw the broken mirror.“What happened？” he asked.I looked away and made up a story about Steve being too playful.With my face burning, I told Grandpa, “Steve got too excited.He knocked over the mirror, and, well, the mirror broke.” Hearing this, Grandpa didn't say anything, but his eyes showed a mix of doubt and disappointment.Grandpa cleaned up the mess and then he went to the kitchen to prepare the vegetable soup.I breathed a huge sigh of relief for I thought maybe the truth was hidden by the made­up story. At dinner, the joy of having Grandpa's vegetable soup was now mixed with regret. Finally unable to bear the weight of dishonesty, with tears welling up in my eyes, I confessed, “Grandpa, it was my fault.Steve had nothing to do with the broken mirror.” Unexpectedly, Grandpa patted me on the shoulder and smiled gently, “I understand your situation, dear.But being honest is more important! You made the right choice just now.” At that moment, with the smell of soup in the air, I learned a big lesson about telling the truth.The countryside, with its wide fields and timeless lessons, became part of my memorable experience that stayed in my heart for a long time. [语篇解读]　本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在乡下爷爷家和小狗Steve玩耍时打碎了镜子，并对爷爷撒谎说是Steve打碎的，后来作者喝着爷爷做的蔬菜汤感到非常内疚，向爷爷说出真相承认了错误。 [详解] 1．段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当爷爷回来进来的时候，当他看到破碎的镜子时，他看起来很惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写作者撒谎告诉爷爷说镜子是小狗Steve打碎的。 ②由第二段首句内容“吃晚饭时，喝爷爷做的蔬菜汤的喜悦中夹杂着遗憾。”可知，第二段可描写作者向爷爷说出真相，承认自己撒谎。 2．续写线索：编故事撒谎——爷爷收拾碎玻璃后做饭——吃爷爷做的蔬菜汤——感到内疚——承认错误——爷爷原谅 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $