选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关Word课时作业（人教版）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 [话题　个性化AI代理] Imagine a not­too­distant future, where we each inhabit our own AI­driven digital filter bubble(数字滤泡), crafted for us alone and designed to serve commercial interests.This future is like 1998’s movie The Truman Show, where the main character unknowingly lived his life within a reality TV show designed by a studio. Large language models (LLM), won't turn our lives into reality TV shows.Instead, personalized AI agents threaten to cage each of us in an individualized unreality, profiting from our digital activities and walling us off from genuine connections.Many companies are developing individualized LLM.The principle is that AI will learn about individual users and adapt accordingly.If you're a superfan of a football team, you'll be fed updates and ads tailored to your interests. This may sound harmless.But the next step is to use LLM to create memes(模因，网络梗), or even fake articles.This is a miserable reality because there are neither computational methods nor moral guidelines in place to ensure that the information you receive is true.But just as frightening as the lack of regard for the truth is an even scarier element.You will no longer have such an accurate understanding of the football team as anyone else's.You will run on information generated only for yourself.This vision is unsettling, even in sports and entertainment.But what of education? Politics? With the fall of the press and division of everything, conversations around holiday table have already become impossible for many extended families.Bad as the current situation might be, stranger times lie ahead that make us long for today's echo chambers(信息茧房)．Soon, our bubbles will become smaller and smaller, until our digital worlds involve only ourselves.As a society, with no shared understanding of the world, we will be completely incapable of making fruitful collective decisions. What's the way out? Find your entertainment in spaces with actual people, exchanging thoughts and creations with each other.Even online, we must keep our understanding of the world grounded in human­authored documents and artifacts.Valuing what humans create is not merely a matter of realness; it also ensures we focus on arguments that an author cared enough to make, on conversations that speakers cared enough to have. 1．Why is The Truman Show in Paragraph 1 mentioned? A．To make a comparison. B．To illustrate a situation. C．To support an argument. D．To propose a suggestion. 2．What may personalized AI agents do according to the text? A．Cutting individuals off in false realities. B．Confirming the credibility of the content. C．Standing by the companies' moral values. D．Improving user behavior by feeding targeted ads. 3．What can be inferred from the text? A．AI has raised concerns over privacy. B．LLMs are in need of faster tech upgrade. C．Echo chambers weaken collective decision­making. D．Technology development results in a divided society. 4．Which would be the best title for this passage? A．AI and the Future of Human Interaction B．AI Will Turn Our Lives into The Truman Show C．The Truman Show Predicts AI's Impact on Media D．Digital Bubbles and the Value of Human Creations [语篇解读]　本文为一篇说明文。文章主要说明了个性化AI代理可能将人类生活变成虚假现实的问题。 1．B　[推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine a not­too­distant future, where we each...the main character unknowingly lived his life within a reality TV show designed by a studio.”可知，作者在第一段提到《楚门的世界》是为了说明一种可能出现的情况，即我们每个人都生活在自己的人工智能驱动的数字过滤泡沫中。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead, personalized AI agents threaten to cage each of us in an individualized unreality, profiting from our digital activities and walling us off from genuine connections.(相反，个性化的AI代理威胁着将我们每个人困在一个个性化和虚幻的不真实世界中，从我们的数字活动中获利，并将我们与真正的联系隔离开来。)”可知，个性化的AI代理可能会将个人隔离在虚假现实中。] 3．C　[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Bad as the current situation might be, stranger times lie...completely incapable of making fruitful collective decisions.(尽管现状可能很糟糕，但更陌生的时代还在前方，让我们怀念今天的信息茧房。很快，我们的泡沫将越来越小，直到我们的数字世界只包含我们自己。作为一个社会，我们将完全无法做出富有成效的集体决策，因为我们将对世界没有共同的理解。)”可知，信息茧房会削弱集体决策能力，让我们没有对世界的共同理解。] 4．D　[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Imagine a not­too­distant future, where we each inhabit our own AI­driven digital filter bubble(数字滤泡), crafted for us alone and designed to serve commercial interests.”以及最后一段“Valuing what humans create is not merely a matter of realness; it also ensures we focus on arguments that an author cared enough to make, on conversations that speakers cared enough to have.”可知，本文主要讨论了人工智能驱动的数字“信息茧房”对人类互动的潜在影响，强调了陷入个性化虚假现实的风险，以及重视人类创作内容的重要性，故D项“Digital Bubbles and the Value of Human Creations(数字茧房与人类创作的价值)”符合本文标题。] Ⅱ.完形填空 [话题　陌生人善意的温暖故事] It's quite common that when a stranger is kind to us while travelling, it's obvious that the favour cannot be returned.Soon, we will be physically 　__1__　 and lost to each other forever.It's an 　__2__　 with no past and likely no future. Yet, there are 　__3__　.I still remember a family trip to a scenic spot in Georgia.Several ladies were taking pictures there, one of whom was 　__4__　 with a bunch of flowers.I truly liked them, and went up to her, saying how lovely they were.Immediately, she 　__5__　 to give me the flowers to take a picture with.I smiled 　__6__　 as my mom took out her camera.Yet this stranger's kindness didn't end there: the woman insisted that I 　__7__　 the flowers — she saw that they 　__8__　 my happiness. People usually receive flowers from loved ones, and it's so 　__9__　 to receive them from a stranger! The flowers gradually withered(枯萎) away, but the 　__10__　 will stay with me forever.This small gift became a powerful 　__11__　 of the goodness that people can 　__12__　 to others. I 　__13__　 a lot of people on that trip, but I still remember this experience, which shows that a 　__14__　 action can go a long way.The flowers made my day, and every time I think back to it, the world seems a bit 　__15__　. 1．A.restless　　　　　 B．active C．helpless D．distant 2．A.encounter B．assumption C．achievement D．inspiration 3．A.alternatives B．doubts C．exceptions D．rules 4．A.running B．posing C．painting D．performing 5．A.resolved B．hesitated C．offered D．agreed 6．A.joyfully B．awkwardly C．nervously D．secretly 7．A.purchase B．keep C．throw D．deliver 8．A.took away B．put out C．contributed to D．stood for 9．A.stressful B．natural C．odd D．precious 10．A.lesson B．memory C．wisdom D．friendship 11．A.shadow B．feature C．reminder D．purpose 12．A.award B．introduce C．lend D．show 13．A.passed B．supported C．missed D．changed 14．A.brave B．simple C．timely D．firm 15．A.smaller B．richer C．safer D．brighter [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了旅行中陌生人善意的温暖故事。作者回忆在格鲁吉亚景区遇到一位手持鲜花的女士，对方主动让作者用花拍照并坚持将花赠予，这份意外的善意让作者倍感珍贵。虽然鲜花终会枯萎，但这份美好记忆和人性光辉将永远留存。文章通过这个小故事说明，简单的善举能产生深远影响，让世界显得更加美好。 1．D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们就会在距离上相隔遥远，永远消失在彼此的生活中。A.restless坐立不安的；B.active积极的；C.helpless无助的；D.distant疏远的，遥远的。根据下文“lost to each other forever”可知，相隔很远，所以会彼此不再联系，消失在彼此的生活中。] 2．A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次没有过去、也可能没有未来的相遇。A.encounter偶遇；B.assumption假设；C.achievement成就；D.inspiration灵感。前文提到“It's quite common that when a stranger is kind to us while travelling”陌生人的善意，所以此处指短暂的人际互动。] 3．C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，总有例外。A.alternatives替代方案；B.doubts怀疑；C.exceptions例外；D.rules规则。根据后文，尤其是“Yet this stranger's kindness didn't end there”可知，后文通过具体事例说明“并非所有善意都会消失”，即总是有例外。] 4．B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一位女士正拿着一束花摆姿势拍照。A.running奔跑；B.posing摆姿势；C.painting绘画；D.performing表演。根据上文“taking pictures”可知，拍照需要摆姿势。] 5．C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立刻主动提出把花给我拍照。A.resolved决心；B.hesitated犹豫；C.offered主动提供；D.agreed同意。由后文“to give me the flowers to take a picture with”和“Yet this stranger's kindness didn't end there”可知，陌生人很慷慨，主动提出把花给作者拍照。] 6．A　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：当妈妈拿出相机时，我开心地笑着。A.joyfully开心地；B.awkwardly尴尬地；C.nervously紧张地；D.secretly偷偷地。根据下文“as my mom took out her camera”可知，拍照时应该是开心地笑。] 7．B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而陌生人的好意并不止于此：女士坚持让我留下这些花——她看出这些花增添了我的快乐。A.purchase购买；B.keep保留；C.throw扔掉；D.deliver递送。后文“The flowers gradually withered(枯萎) away, but the 　___10__　 will stay with me forever.”提到花最终枯萎，说明作者收下了花。] 8．C　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而陌生人的好意并不止于此：女士坚持让我留下这些花——她看出这些花增添了我的快乐。A.took away带走；B.put out熄灭；C.contributed to促成，有助于；D.stood for代表。根据下文“happiness”可知，这些花给作者带来了快乐。] 9．D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到陌生人的花是如此珍贵！A.stressful有压力的；B.natural自然的；C.odd奇怪的；D.precious珍贵的。与上文“usually receive flowers from loved ones”对比，强调意外之喜，即收到陌生人的花是如此珍贵。] 10．B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：花枯萎了，但记忆永存。A.lesson教训；B.memory记忆；C.wisdom智慧；D.friendship友谊。与后文“think back to it”(回想起这件事)呼应，此处指记忆永存。] 11．C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小礼物成为人性的善意的有力提醒——人们可以向他人展现的善意。A.shadow阴影；B.feature特征；C.reminder提醒物；D.purpose目的。由下文“of the goodness that people can　__12__　to others”可知，此处强调“善意”的象征意义，即这个小礼物成为人性的善意的有力提醒。] 12．D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小礼物成为人性的善意的有力提醒——人们可以向他人展现的善意。A.award授予；B.introduce介绍；C.lend借出；D.show展示。“goodness”需与“向他人传递”搭配。] 13．A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅途中我遇到过很多人，但仍记得这次经历，这表明一个简单的举动能产生深远影响。A.passed经过；B.supported支持；C.missed错过；D.changed改变。由下文“a lot of people on that trip, but I still remember this experience”可知，作者在旅途中遇到过很多人。] 14．B　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旅途中我遇到过很多人，但仍记得这次经历，这表明一个简单的举动能产生深远影响。A.brave勇敢的；B.simple简单的；C.timely及时的；D.firm坚定的。与上文提到的“give flowers”的简单行为对应，即陌生人给了作者花，这是一个简单的行为。] 15．D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当回忆此事，世界似乎更明亮了。A.smaller更小的；B.richer更丰富的；C.safer更安全的；D.brighter更明亮的。由上文“The flowers made my day, and every time I think back to it, the world seems a bit”可知，陌生人给作者花这件小事让作者感到很温暖，感到世界更美好。] Ⅲ.语法填空 [话题　未来人机共存的趋势] The world's first half­marathon 1.　__________　(feature), both robotic and human participants, ended in Beijing on Saturday, April 19, 2025.2.　________　 total of 20 teams from robotics companies, research institutes, clubs and universities participated.These two­legged robots 3.　________　 different sizes and outfits all pursued the same goal — to prove their abilities in this groundbreaking trial. While the participating robots encountered various problems and the final completion rate was only 30 percent, the marathon, 4.　____________　 (refer) to as a technical coming­of­age ceremony for humanoid robots, marked their transition “from laboratory to asphalt(柏油) road”． “Running might be a small step for 5.　____________　 (human), but it is a big leap for robots，” Dr.Xiong Youjun, the general manager of the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, said after Tian Gong Ultra claimed victory, “This marathon not only tests the 6.　____________　 (mature) of our technology, where finishing matters more than winning, 7.　____________　 boosts the advancement of the robotics industry.It 8.　____________　 (whole) transforms the landscape of China's industry.” DroidUp's Kong Yichang firmly believes that the future will be a society of human­robot coexistence, 9.　_________　 robots will enter households and become part of human life as our friends and good helpers.“This is the significance of this marathon for the future，” he said.“Achieving this vision requires the 10.　____________　 (collect) efforts of all robot developers, engineers and tech companies.” [语篇解读]　文章主要讲的是2025年4月19日在北京举行了世界首次机器人和人类共同参与的半程马拉松比赛，这场马拉松标志着机器人技术的发展，显示了未来人机共存的趋势。 1．featuring　[考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上第一个半程马拉松 2025年4月19日，周六，机器人和人类的比赛在北京结束。空处应填非谓语动词，主语The world's first half­marathon 与动词feature之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作后置定语，故填featuring。] 2．A　[考查冠词。句意：共有来自机器人公司、研究机构、俱乐部和大学的20支团队参加了比赛。a total of 意为“总共；总计”，固定搭配。位于句首，故填A。] 3．of　[考查介词。句意：这些两条腿的机器人，大小不同，穿着不同，都追求着同一个目标——在这项开创性的试验中证明自己的能力。(be)of different sizes 意为“不同尺寸的”，是固定搭配，此处为介词短语作后置定语，故填of。] 4．referred　[考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管参与测试的机器人遇到了各种各样的问题，最终的完成率仅为 30%，但这场马拉松式测试——被称作是仿人机器人技术成长的里程碑式活动——标志着它们从实验室走向了现实应用的道路。空处应填非谓语动词作定语，the marathon与refer 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，(be)referred to...as...意为“被称为……”，故填referred。] 5．humans　[考查名词复数。句意“跑步对人类来说可能是一小步，但对机器人来说是一大步，”北京人形机器人创新中心总经理熊友军博士在天工Ultra宣布获胜后表示，“这场马拉松不仅考验了我们技术的成熟度，其中完成比赛比赢得比赛更重要，而且推动了机器人行业的进步。它彻底改变了中国制造业的格局。”由句意此处应填human的复数形式humans，表泛指，作宾语，故填humans。] 6．maturity　[考查名词。句意同上。由句意及空前的This marathon not only tests the可知应填名词形式maturity，作动词的宾语，故填maturity。] 7．but　[考查连词。句意同上。由句意及上文的not only tests the可知此处应填并列连词but，表示tests与boosts的并列，not only...but also...意为 “不仅……而且……”，其中also可以省略，故填but。] 8．wholly　[考查副词。句意：它彻底改变了中国制造业的格局。空处应填副词形式wholly，作状语，修饰动词transforms，故填wholly。] 9．where　[考查非限制性定语从句。句意：DroidUp的孔宜昌坚信，未来将是一个人机共存的社会，机器人将进入家庭，成为人类生活的一部分，成为我们的朋友和好帮手。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为society，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。] 10．collective　[考查形容词。句意：实现这一愿景需要所有机器人开发者、工程师和科技公司的共同努力。由句意此处应填形容词collective(共同的)，作定语，修饰efforts，collective efforts意为“共同的努力”，故填collective。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $