语法突破 专题一 第2讲 代词-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关Word教案（人教版）

第2讲　代词 [考点一]　人称代词、物主代词及反身代词　 代 词 数 人称代词 物主代词 反身 代词 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 单 数 第一人称 我 I me my mine myself 第二人称 你 you you your yours yourself 第三人称 他 he him his his himself 她 she her her hers herself 它 it it its its itself 复 数 第一人称 我们 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 你们 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 他们 they them their theirs themselves 单句语法填空 1．(2025·全国二卷)Over time, I've found 　________　 (I) feeling extremely at home here. 解析：考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 答案：myself 2．(2024·全国甲卷)Born just before WWⅡ， my grandmother experienced an entirely different childhood lifestyle from 　_______　(I). 解析：考查代词。句意：我的祖母出生在二战前，她的童年生活方式与我的完全不同。 答案：mine 3．(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 　__________　 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. 解析：考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中华古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真：馆藏普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 答案：its 4．(2022·全国甲卷语法填空) The two of　____　(they) collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40­day journey. 解析：句意：他们在四十天的旅行中，收集了1 000多个塑料瓶。在介词后代词用宾格。 答案：them 5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)My partner posted　________　(she)request on the notice board of a local park. 解析：句意：我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地一个公园的布告栏上。根据句意，此处应该用物主代词，故填her。 答案：her 6．(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism has 　its　 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 7．(2021·浙江卷)She was extremely pretty，and her house was a reflection of 　herself　 (she)，everything in good taste and in perfect order. 8．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Best of luck with 　you/your　 (you) learning kung fu in China. 9．(2020·新高考Ⅲ卷)I tell my mom that if we're forced to eat things，we may become ill.But 　she　 insists on us eating healthy food. 10．(2020·山东卷)As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 　themselves　 (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. [考点二]　it的用法　 1．指代时间、天气和距离。 It is rainy in spring in China. 中国春季雨水多。 2．代替前文提到过的事物。 The Smiths bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in. 史密斯一家买了一套房子，但是在入住之前有大量的工作要做。 3．it用作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词、不定式充当。 No matter where he is，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. 不管他在哪里，他都有在早饭前散步的习惯。 　某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句。此时须先用it作形式宾语，然后接从句，有此用法的动词(短语)有：like，dislike，hate，appreciate，depend on，rely on，count on，see to等。 4．it构成强调句 It was the student that helped the disabled girl. 是那个学生帮助的残疾女孩。 5．it的固定搭配 when it comes to...　　　当涉及…… make it 成功；确定时间为……(后接时间类名词) as it is 事实上；照原样 get it 明白了 单句语法填空 1．(2025·浙江1月卷)　_________　could be convenient to employ bird watchers to do the initial studies. 解析：考查it的用法。句意：雇佣观鸟者进行初步研究可能会很方便。用it作形式主语，真正的主语是to employ bird watchers to do the initial studies。 答案：It 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)She says　________　is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. 解析：考查代词。句意：她说，我们必须保持对人工智能的控制，否则就有可能被边缘化，甚至可能更糟。it代替that从句。 答案：it 3．(2022·全国甲卷)In India and the Middle East，　_________　is considered very rude to eat with your left hand. 解析：考查it 的用法。句意： 在印度和中东地区，用左手吃东西被认为是非常不礼貌的。 答案：it 4．(2021·全国甲卷)　It　 is said that history is written by the victors，and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. 5．　It　 had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830... 6．　It　 is a widely practiced custom for people to enjoy a bowl of noodles on their birthday as a symbol of longevity(长寿)． [考点三]　不定代词和替代词的用法　 1．both，all，either，any，neither，none的用法 都 任一 都不 两者 both either neither 三者或三者以上 all any none 2.something，anything，nothing的用法 句式 语意 something 肯定句 某事，某物 疑问句 请求、征求意见 anything 条件句、否定句、疑问句 任何东西(事物) 肯定句 任何东西(事物) nothing 陈述句 没有一点东西 3.none，no one/nobody，nothing的用法 指代 提问 特/泛指 none 人或物 how many/much 特指 no one/nobody 指人 who 泛指 nothing 指物 what 泛指 4.another，the other，other，others的区别 (1)another“又一；再一；另一”，泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”。 This coat is too dark.Please show me another. 这件大衣颜色太暗，请再给我看一件。 (2)the other表示两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”，是特指，常用于one...the other...。 He has two books—one is a textbook，and the other is a novel. 他有两本书，一本是课本，另一本是小说。 (3)other作定语，表示“另外的，其他的”。 We study Chinese，maths，English and other lessons. 我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他功课。 (4)others作代词，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”，相当于“other＋复数名词”。 Some are singing and dancing，some are drawing，and others are climbing the hill. 一些人在唱歌、跳舞，一些人在画画，其他的人在爬山。 5．it/they/them，that/those，one/ones的用法 代词 用法 it/they/them 指代上文提到的同一事物，复数用they/them。 that/those that特指同类事物的可数名词单数或不可数名词，只指物，通常有范围限定。 those相当于the ones，只指可数名词复数，可指人，也可指物。 one/ones 泛指同类事物的可数名词单数用one，复数用ones。 单句语法填空 1．(2025·全国二卷)The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different from　________　of English. 解析：考查替代词的用法。句意：汉语的发音系统与英语的发音系统有很大不同。用that替代the pronunciation system。 答案：that 2．(2023·天津卷，改编)I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, 　________　 especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture. 解析：考查代词。句意：我真的很想去一个地方过暑假，一个拥有特别美丽的风景和独特的文化的地方。 one一个。分析句子，此处表示泛指过暑假的地方，one指代刚提到过的同一类人或物。故填one。 答案：one 3．In many ways，the education system in the U．S.is not very different from 　that　 in the U．K. 4．The meeting will be held in September，but 　nobody　 knows the date for sure. 代词在语法填空中的命题点 1．考查人称代词的主格和宾格 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded 　me　(I)of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. ②(2023·全国乙卷)One in four adults say that TV chefs have made 　them　(they) much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills. ③(2021·全国乙卷)This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell　me　(I)all about it. ④(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Since our twins began learning to walk，my wife and I have kept telling 　them　 that our sliding glass door is just a window. 2．考查物主代词的用法 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 　their　 (they) contents. ②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)As the song goes，this long and winding road “will never disappear”，and it will always stick in the visitor's memory.It sure does in 　mine　 (I)． 3．考查it的用法 ①(2022·全国乙卷)　It　 is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance. ②(辽宁卷)Raise your leg and let 　it　 stay in the air for seconds. 4．考查不定代词和替代词的用法 ①(全国Ⅰ卷)As we accumulated more devices，however，we didn't throw out old 　ones　. ②(天津卷)A study shows the students who are engaged in after­school activities are happier than 　those　 who are not. 单句语法填空 1．(2025·北京卷)My father gently asked　________　(I) if I understood the gravity of my actions. 解析：考查代词。句意：我父亲温和地问我是否理解我行为的严重性。动词后面用宾格，故填me。 答案：me 2．(2024·全国甲卷)They wondered out loud. This area, with　________　 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty，must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy－as a national park. 解析：考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这个地方，以其独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。这里“它的”应用形容词性物主代词“its”。 答案：its 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is 　________　 you must try after the climb. 答案：something 4．Someone is knocking at the door. Who might 　________　 be at such a late hour? 答案：it 5．They were both very tired, but 　________　 of them would stop to take a rest. 答案：neither 6．If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay 　________　 $15. 答案：another 7．Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to 　______________　 ? 答案：her 8．The population of China is larger than 　________　 of Japan. 答案：that 9．I'm not complaining，but some kids in the class have been learning difficulties of 　________　 sort or another. 答案：one 10．The town was still the same when I returned years later.　________　had changed. 答案：Nothing 11．Isn't it amazing how the human body heals 　________　 (it) after an injury? 答案：itself 12．To save class time, our teacher has 　________　 (we)students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for our homework. 答案：us 13．If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on 　________　 (we)． 答案：ourselves 14．On the social side, comments keep people connected with　________　(they) friends and family, and even are helpful in preventing people feeling lonely. 解析：在社交方面，评论让人们与朋友和家人保持联系，甚至有助于防止人们感到孤独。修饰后文friends and family，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 答案：their 15．Once the cranes have learned the route，　________　can make the return migration on their own in the spring. 解析：一旦美洲鹤掌握了路线，它们就可以在春天自己迁徙回来。此处指“the cranes”，作主语，应用人称代词they。故填they。 答案：they 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $