选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关Word教案（人教版）

UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE [Part 1　巧记·课标单词] 写作单词|悉其识 1.　appropriate　 adj.　　　合适的；恰当的 2．　witness　 vt. 当场看到；目击；见证 n. 目击者；证人 3．　favour　 vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同 4．　bow　 vt.&vi. 鞠躬；点头；低(头) 5．　incident　 n. 发生的事情；严重事件；冲突 6．　bend　 vt.&vi. (使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向 7.　stare　 vi.　　　　　　盯着看；凝视 n. 凝视 8．　ashamed　 adj. 羞愧；惭愧 9．　conflict_　 n. 矛盾；冲突 　　　vi. 冲突；抵触 10．　bother　 vi.&vt. 费心；麻烦； 因……操心 n. 麻烦；不便 拓展单词|通其用 1.　vary　 vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→variety n．变化；多样化；品种→various adj. 不同的；各种各样的 2．　approve　 vi.&vt.赞成；同意；批准；通过→approval n．赞成；同意；批准 3．　employ　 vt.使用；应用；雇用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员；雇工→employment n．雇用；就业；职业；工作 4．　differ　 vi.相异；不同于→different adj.不同的→difference n．区别；不同 5．　anger　 n．愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒→angry adj.生气的；愤怒的→angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地 6．　reliable　 adj.可靠的；可信赖的→rely vt.依赖；依靠 7．　slight　 adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightly adv.略微；稍微 8．　assessment　 n．评价；评定→assess vt.评估；评价 9．　educator　 n．教师；教育工作者；教育家→educate vt.教育→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的 10．　occupy_　 vt.占据；占用→occupation n．职业→occupied adj.已占用的，无空闲的 11．　anxiety　 n．焦虑；担心；害怕→anxious adj.焦虑的；担忧的→anxiously adv.焦虑地；担忧地 12．　embarrassed　 adj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪→embarrassment n．尴尬；难堪 13．　adjust　 vt.调整；调节 vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯→adjustment n．调整；调节 14．　react　 vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→reaction n．反应；回应 阅读单词|明其义 1.demonstrate vt.　表现；表达；说明；证明　 2．gesture n. 　手势；姿态；姿势_　 3．identical adj. 　相同的_　 4．interpret vt.&vi. 把……理解(解释)为；口译　 5．barrier n. 　隔阂；障碍_　 6．trial n．&v. 　审讯；审判；试验；试用　 7．internal adj. 　内部的；里面的　 8．reveal vt. 　揭示；显示；露出_　 9.clarify vt. 使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清　 10．tendency n. 　趋势；倾向　 11．imply vt. 　意味着；暗示　 12．distract vt. 　分散(注意力)；使分心　 13．perceive vt. 　察觉；看待；理解　 14．distinguish vt.&vi. 　区分；辨别　 15．component n. 　组成部分；零件　 [Part 2　妙记·核心短语] 1.　call_on　　　　(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请 2．　in_other_words　 换句话说；也就是说 3．　pay_attention_to　 注意 4．　break_down　 消除；分解；打破 5．　be_interested_in　 对……感兴趣 1.by comparision　　(与……)相比较　 2．at work 　在工作；有某种影响　 3．straighten up 　直起来；整理；收拾整齐　 4．make inferences 　推理；推断　 5．by contrast 　相比之下　 [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.动词不定式作后置定语 For example, making eye contact—looking into someone's eyes—in some countries is 　a_way_to_display_interest　 (表示兴趣的一种方式)． 2.状语从句的省略句 In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down 　when_talking_to_an_older_person　(与年长者交谈时)． 3.部分否定 Of course，　not_everyone　 (不是每个人)who looks up is paying attention in class. 1．approve vi.赞成；同意vt.通过；批准 ►[教材对接P38]　In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always 　approved　 (approve) of. [语境练悟]—— 单句语法填空 ①(2025·全国二卷)Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name, I just smiled and nodded 　approvingly　(approve)． ②The government gave 　approval　(approve) to the project. ③I don't approve 　of　 your going out with him. [考点归纳]——知识生成 approve of　赞成；同意 approval n. 赞成；同意；批准 without approval 未经许可 in approval 同意 give one's approval to 同意；批准 [链接写作]—— 一句多译 她不同意女儿晚上出去。 ④She didn't 　approve_of_her_daughter_going_out　 at night. ⑤She didn't 　give_her_approval_to_her_daughter_going_out_　at night. ⑥She didn't 　agree_that_her_daughter_went_out_　at night. 2．witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人 ►[教材对接P38]　In Japan, someone who 　witnesses_　 (witness) another person employing the gesture might think it means money. [语境练悟]—— 单句语法填空 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)When Mr.and Mrs.Green got home, Kevin went to talk to them.He explained how he　_had_witnessed_　(witness)the strange man entering their house and how he was arrested. ②Mr.Brown was a witness 　to　 the accident. ③(2023·浙江卷1月) I was on my way 　to_witness　(witness) a unique honey harvest. [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)witness sth./that...　　　证明……/见证…… witness against... 证明……有罪 witness for... 证明……无罪；为……辩护 (2)be a witness to sth./doing sth. 是……的目击者/证人 give/bear witness to/of... 为……作证 [链接写作]——完成句子 ④(2022·全国甲卷)　From_seeing_the_wildlife_to_witnessing_sunrises　， the whole experience was amazing. 从看到野生动物到见证日出，整个经历令人惊奇。 3．employ vt.使用；雇用；应用 ►[教材对接P38]　In Japan, someone who witnesses another person 　employing　 (employ) the gesture might think it means money. [语境练悟]—— 单句语法填空 ①(2024·全国甲卷)BMF　_employees　(employ) live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. ②For the past three years he has been employed 　as　 a firefighter. ③Chinese law prohibits the 　employment　(employ) of children under 14. [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)employ sb.as...　　　雇用某人任……(职位) employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 忙于(做)某事；从事某事 (2)employer n. 雇主 employee n. 雇员；雇工；受雇者 employment n. 雇用；使用；工作；职业 [链接写作]——完成句子 ④　Her_former_employer　 was out of business. 她以前的雇主没有了生意。 4．distinguish vt.&vi.区分；辨别 ►[教材对接P44]　While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder 　to__distinguish　 (distinguish) when students are troubled. [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①They can even distinguish their mother's voice 　from　 that of a female stranger. ②(2024·全国甲卷)However, another way the cats are able to distinguish 　between_　situations is by looking for familiar smells. ③As we all know，she has already distinguished herself 　as　 a great volleyball coach in the world. [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)distinguish between A and B　区分A和B distinguish...from...把……与……区分开来 distinguish oneself as 作为……而出名 (2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的 be distinguished for... 因……而出名 be distinguished as... 作为……而出名 [润中华] 　Paper­cutting is distinguished as a traditional art form，which has a history of more than 1,500 years in China. 剪纸作为一种传统的艺术形式而出名，在中国有着1 500多年的历史。 5．ashamed adj.惭愧；羞愧 ►[教材对接P44]　They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or 　ashamed　(羞愧)． [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①She was deeply ashamed 　of　 her behaviour at the party. ②I am ashamed 　to_say　(say)that I lied to my mother. ③She was ashamed 　that　 she looked so shabby. [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)be ashamed of (doing) sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事；因难为情而不愿做某事 be ashamed that... 对……感到内疚/羞愧 (2)It's a shame that... ……是令人遗憾的事 [链接写作]——完成句子 ④We 　are_often_ashamed_of_our_shortcomings　， our mistakes and our failures. 我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。 6．adjust vt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯 ►[教材对接P44]　Their body language lets me know when 　to_adjust　 (adjust) class activities, when to intervene, and when to talk to students individually, so they can all get the most out of school. [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①It took her a while to adjust to　_living　 (live)alone. ②You will quickly adjust 　yourself　(you) to student life. ③The body quickly adjusts 　to　 changes in temperature. ④These animals made an 　adjustment　(adjust) to the new environment in a short time. [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)adjust...to...　　　　根据……调整…… adjust sb./oneself to... 使某人/自己习惯于……；适应…… adjust to (doing) sth. 适应/习惯(做)某事 (2)adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的 (3)adjustment n. 调整；调节 [链接写作]——完成句子 ⑤Multilevel societies 　also_let_animals_adjust_their_group_sizes　 based on whatever challenges they're facing. 多层级的群体也允许动物根据它们所面临的任何挑战来调整它们的群体规模。 1．break down消除；分解；打破 ►[教材对接P39]　A smile can break 　down　 barriers. [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①The whole telephone system broke 　down　 because of the sudden big earthquake. ②The girl broke away 　from　 her mother and ran away. ③It was reported that an earthquake broke 　out　 in Japan. ④The robbers had planned to break 　into　 the bank to take away money, but failed. [考点归纳]——知识生成 break in　　强行进入；打断 break up 破碎；解散；分手 break away from 逃脱；脱离 break down 出故障；垮掉 [链接写作]——完成句子 ⑤History has the potential 　to_break_down_those_boundaries　 by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us. 历史有可能通过给我们提供对整个世界的洞察力来打破这些界限，否则我们会对世界感到陌生。 2．call on访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请 ►[教材对接P44]　Some students act this way merely because they are afraid of 　being__called　 (call) on by the teacher. [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①This year the government calls 　on　 a great many graduates who major in English to devote themselves to the construction of the country. ②We called 　at　 our new neighbor's house last week. [考点归纳]——知识生成 call at　　拜访(某地) call back 回电话 call for 要求；需要；接(某人) call in 请来；召集 call off 取消 call up 打电话；号召 [链接写作]——完成句子 ③He is ill; you should 　call_in_the_doctor　 at once. 他病了，你应该立即请医生来。 ④　Every_time_I_call_him_up　， he is always busy with his work. 每次我给他打电话，他总是忙于工作。 1．动词不定式作后置定语 ►[教材对接P38]　For example, making eye contact—looking into someone's eyes—in some countries is a way 　to_display　 (display) interest. [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①If I have any further news，you will be the first person 　to_know　 (know)． ②(2025·浙江1月卷)This will engage their desire 　to_understand_　(understand)and interact with the information. ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way 　to_explore　(explore) the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. ④The ability 　to_express　 (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself. [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有 the next ，the only，the last等时，常用不定式作后置定语。 (2)动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。 (3)作定语的不定式中的动词如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。 (4)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief等。 [链接写作]——完成句子 ⑤(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Walking at night­time is a great way 　to_step_out_of　 your comfort zone. 夜间散步是走出舒适区的好方法。 2.状语从句的省略 ►[教材对接P38]　In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down 　_when_talking_to_an_older_person_　(当与年长者交谈时)． [语境练悟]—— 单句语法填空 ①Look out for cars when 　crossing　 (cross) the street. ②(2024·浙江1月卷)While　_taking_　(take)a 20­hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful encounter with a local that all travelers long for. ③(2025·北京卷)When 　asked_　(ask)why they chose so many AP classes, my friends responded: “I don't know.” [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)在if, when, once等引导的状语从句中，如果主句和从句主语一致，或从句主语是it, 谓语动词含有be动词，有时为使句子简洁，可将从句中的主语和系动词省略。 (2)在than, as等引导的比较状语从句中常省略某些成分。 [温馨提醒]　并非所有的状语从句都可以省略主语和be动词，由after, before, because等词引导的状语从句一般要改写成介词短语等，用动名词代替be动词。 [链接写作]——完成句子 ④　If_necessary　，we shall go home at once. 如有必要，我们应立刻回家。 3．部分否定►[教材对接P44]　Of course，　not_everyone　 (并不是每个人)who looks up is paying attention in class. [语境练悟]—— 补全句子/句型转换 ①　Nothing　 in the world is difficult if one sets his mind to it. [谚]世上无难事，只怕有心人。 ②It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs，because all of them aren't fit for the jobs. →It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs，because 　not_all_of_them　 are fit for the jobs. [考点归纳]——知识生成 用法 归纳 (1)英语中的all，both，every，everybody，everything，completely，always，whole，entirely等与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非……都”的意思。 (2)英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。 注意 事项 在英语中常可见到一些形式上否定而意义上表肯定的句子。如：can't ...too。 [链接写作]——完成句子 ③The proverb reminded me that the path to success 　was_not_always_smooth　. 这句谚语提醒了我，通往成功的道路并不总是一帆风顺。 ④A recent survey shows that　not_all_the_students_　in our school take physical exercise in their spare time. 最近的一份研究表明，我校并非所有的学生空闲时间都参加体育锻炼。 [基础夯实] Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填空 1．The land 　varies　(变动) in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres. 2．The congress 　approved　(通过) the budget. 3．He 　witnessed　(目睹) a serious train crash today. 4．His father isn't in 　favour　(支持) of his thought. 5．His face paled with 　anger　(怒气)． 6．She is very 　reliable　(可靠的)and I know I don't need to encourage her. 7．Careful 　assessment　(评估) is made from all students' work. 8．He was e　mbarrassed　 to admit making a mistake. 9．Happily, this was accomplished without 　conflict　 (矛盾)． 10．A　djust　 the car seat so that all the controls are within reach. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The number of people 　employed　(employ) in agriculture has fallen in the last decade. 2．Things in the world differ 　from　 each other in a thousand ways. 3．She married a wealthy old man, which made her parents very 　angry　(anger). 4．He looked back at the woman for 　approval　(approve)，but her face was unreadable. 5．There are no significant 　differences　(differ) between the education systems of the two countries. 6．It would be 　inappropriate　(appropriate) for me to comment until we know more of the facts. 7．After we made a 　comparison　(compare) of the two methods, we decided to adopt the former one. 8．It was 　revealed　 (reveal) that important evidence had been suppressed. 9．From then on, the old stone bridge 　has_witnessed　(witness) the development of the town. 10．There is nothing 　better　(good) than a good rest when you are tired. Ⅲ.选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空 pay attention to，call on，at work，break down，in other words 1．The car 　broke_down　 on the way to the airport. 2．If time permits, I will accompany my parents to 　call_on　 you this weekend. 3．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially 　at_work　 where a good impression is a must. 4．We had no idea where we were.　In_other_words　，we couldn't get back along the original track at all. 5．The government desired that everyone should 　pay_attention_to　 the rule. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．　When very young　，she began to learn to play the piano. 她很小的时候，就开始学习弹钢琴。 2．Do you have the ability 　to_read_and_write_in_English　？ 你有用英语读写的能力吗？ 3．　Not_all_of_them　 were allowed to go there. 并非所有人都被允许去那儿。 4．Her health 　broke_down　 under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。 5．In fact，the boy 　was_not_interested_in_playing_the_piano_　at all. 事实上小男孩对弹钢琴一点都不感兴趣。 [素养提升] 语法填空 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 We use both words 1.　and　 body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people.Just like 2.　spoken　(speak) language，body language varies from culture to culture.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. 3.　For　 example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not 4.　socially　(social) permitted to make eye contact.In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when 5.　talking　(talk) to an older person.In many countries, shaking one's head 6.　means　 (mean) “no”， and nodding means “yes”．By 7.　comparison　(compare), there are also differences in 8.　how　 we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part.Some gestures seem to have 9.　the　 same meaning everywhere.And some body language has many 10.　different　(differ)uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $