内容正文:
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词|悉其识
1. cloth n. (一块)布;织物;布料
2. ban vt. 明令禁止;取缔
n. 禁令
3. bless vt. 祝福
4. accompany vt. 陪同;陪伴;伴随;为……伴奏
5. ahead adv. 向前;在前面;提前
6. route n. 路线;路途;途径
7. wander n.游荡;闲逛;流浪
vt.&vi. 闲逛;漫游
vi. 走失;离散;走神
8. fashion n. 时尚;时兴;流行款式
9. superb adj. 极佳的;卓越的
10. splendid adj. 壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的; 非常好的
11. appetite n. 食欲; 胃口;强烈欲望
拓展单词|通其用
1. adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳vt.&vi.领养→adoption n. 采用;采纳;收养
2. prohibit vt.禁止;阻止→prohibition n.禁止;阻止;禁令
3. journalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者→journal n.日志→journey n.旅游
4. rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的→reward n.奖赏;酬劳;奖品v.酬谢;奖励;获得
5. appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉n.呼吁;上诉;吸引力;请求→appealing adj. 吸引人的;有趣的
6. amusement n.娱乐(活动);愉悦→amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→amused adj.愉悦的;高兴的→amusing adj.令人愉悦的
7. entertainment n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目→entertain vt.使快乐;招待;给……娱乐
阅读单词|明其义
1.buffet vt. 连续猛击;打来打去
n. 自助餐
2.edge n. 边缘;边线;刀刃
vt.&vi. (使)徐徐移动;给……加边
3.valley n. 谷;山谷;溪谷
4.vast adj. 辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的
5.stretch vt. 延伸;延续_
vt.&vi. 伸展;舒展_
6.lung n. 肺
7.incredible adj. 极好的;极大的;难以置信的_
8.enormous adj. 巨大的;极大的_
9.display n. 展览;陈列;展览品_
vt. 显示;陈列
[Part 2 妙记·核心短语]
1. on_the_move 在行进中;在移动中
2. set_out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
3. live_off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生
4. appeal_to 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动
5. up_to 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;能胜任
1.be familiar with 熟悉
2.come true 实现
3.pick up 拿起;学会
4.upside down 翻转 ;
颠倒;倒转
5.anything like 有点像
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
1.even though引导让步状语从句
Even_though (即使) the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
2.完全倒装句式
Following the reindeer were_the_Sami_people (是萨米人),who made this territory their home.
1.ban vt.明令禁止;取缔n.禁令
►[教材对接P26] Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is__banned_ (ban ) within park boundaries.
[语境练悟]—— 单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Over the last seven years, most states have_banned (ban) texting by drivers...
②The government announced the ban on drunk driving.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)ban sth. 取缔某物
ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
(2)lift the ban on... 解除……的禁令
put/place...under a ban 禁止……
[链接写作]——完成句子
③(2023·全国乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明书) of her ability as a doctor, she was_banned_from medicine.
尽管法庭审理了作为医生的资质证明,但是禁止她行医。
2.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
►[教材对接P26] Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany (陪伴) them.
[语境练悟]—— 单句语法填空
①I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.
②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)These meals are always accompanied (accompany) by laughter and joy.
③Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)accompany sb.to... 陪某人到……(to为介词)
be accompanied by 由……伴奏/伴随
accompany sb.at/on sth. (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
(2)company n. 陪伴;公司
(3)companion n. 同伴;伙伴
keep sb.company 陪伴;作伴
[温馨提醒] accompany作动词用时意为 “ 陪同……去……”(go with...),本身已包含了go的含义,因而不能再与go连用。
[链接写作]——完成句子
④Last night,my friends accompanied_me_to the hotel I lived in and there they kept_me_company to play cards until deep into the night.
昨天晚上,我的朋友陪我到我住的宾馆,并在那里陪我打牌到深夜。
3.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳vt.&vi.领养
►[教材对接P27] I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted (采取;接受) some of their habits.
[语境练悟]—— 单句语法填空
①Many people are eager to_adopt (adopt)the children losing their parents in the disaster.
②He is pleased by the adoption (adopt) of a little girl.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
adopt one's suggestion 采纳某人的建议
adopted adj. 被收养的
adoption n. 采用;采纳;收养
[易混辨析]
adopt
采用;采纳;领养;正式通过
adapt
改编;使适应
[佳句欣赏]
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.
这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩护,包括详细探索它的要求和为什么有效,然后如果你认为它适合你,教你如何采用这种哲学。
4.ahead adv.向前;在前面;提前adj.在前的;向前的
►[教材对接P31] Go straight _ahead_ (向前)(until you come to...).
[语境练悟]—— 补全句子
①Despite the snowstorm, they went_on_marching_ahead .
尽管有暴风雪,他们继续向前挺进。
②—May I use your dictionary?
——我能用一下你的字典吗?
— Go_ahead .
——用吧。
[考点归纳]——知识生成
ahead of (空间或时间上)在 …… 前面;胜过,强于(主要用作表语)
ahead of time 提前
go ahead 继续向前;说吧;干吧;请吧
[链接写作]——完成句子
③We arrived two hours ahead_of_time_/schedule in order not to miss the train.
为了不错过这趟火车,我们提前两小时到达。
1.appeal to有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动
►[教材对接P31] Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
[语境练悟]—— 单句语法填空
①(2021·天津卷)The procedure appealed _to_ the staff a lot when it was introduced in January.
②We appeal to everyone to_live (live ) a low carbon lifestyle.
③The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
appeal to sb.for sth. 为某事呼吁某人
appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
appeal (to sb./sth.) against sth. (向……)上诉……
make/launch an appeal to sb.for sth. 呼吁某人做某事
[链接写作]——完成句子
④(2020·江苏卷)Why do such documentaries about China appeal_to_foreigners ?
为什么这些关于中国的纪录片吸引外国人?
2.be/get familiar with熟悉……;与……熟悉起来
►[教材对接P31] The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world.
[语境练悟]—— 单句语法填空
① Exposure to the English language which is used in our daily life can make people familiar with it.
②This word was not familiar to the people some decades ago.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
be familiar to 为……所熟悉
unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的
[温馨提醒] be familiar to的主语可以是人,也可以是物,宾语通常是人;be familiar with的主语只能是人,宾语是所熟悉的对象。
[链接写作]——完成句子
③(2024·北京卷)To facilitate our comprehension of the world, we build models based on conceptual metaphors (隐喻) that _are_familiar_to_us .
为了促进我们对世界的理解,我们根据我们熟悉的概念隐喻构建模型。
完全倒装句式►[教材对接P26] Following the reindeer were (be) the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
[句式分析] “Following the reindeer were the Sami people”为完全倒装句式。
[语境练悟]—— 补全句子
① There_goes the last bus.
末班公共汽车来了。
② Away_flew the plane.
飞机飞走了。
③ Such_was_ what he said.
这就是他说的话。
④ In_front_of_the_classroom_stands a tall tree.
教室的前面有一棵大树。
⑤ Sitting_in_front_of_the_house_was a little girl.
一个小女孩坐在房子的前面。
⑥(2025·全国一卷) Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.
以下是2018年不同交通方式的排放明细。
[考点归纳]——知识生成
完全倒装
(1)将here, there, now, then等地点或时间副词置于句首,谓语动词是be, come, go, remain, lie, run等,且主语为名词时,用完全倒装。
(2)表示运动方向的副词out, in, up, down, away等置于句首,谓语是表示运动的动词,且主语为名词时,句子要用完全倒装。
(3)such作表语,置于句首,意为“……就是如此”。
(4)表示地点的介词短语位于句首、强调地点概念或为保持句子平衡,且句子的谓语是表示存在意义的动词(lie, stand, exist, live, sit等)时,要用完全倒装。
(5)作表语的形容词、分词或介词短语位于句首时,要用“表语+连系动词(be)+主语”结构。
[温馨提醒] ①在完全倒装句式中,谓语动词的数要与后面主语的数一致。
②完全倒装的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。
[佳句欣赏]
①Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers.
漫山遍野长满了野花。
②There stands a tower on the top of the mountain.
山顶上有座塔。
[基础夯实]
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1.The b oundary between Shanxi and Shaanxi is the Huanghe River.
2.His mother always a ccompanies him to the bookstore.
3.Newly built wooden cottages (小别墅)line the street, turning the old town into a dreamland.
4.The earth travels around the sun while the moon cycles (循环) the earth.
5.The singer a ppealed to her fans to help those people who have disabilities.
6.He wandered (漫步) in to see me as if he had nothing else to do.
7.During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious t hemes .
8.It looked splendid (壮丽的) when first built!
9.The museum displays (陈列) more than just the visual delights of art.
10.Actually, the three columns (专栏) are equally attractive to us students.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.It seemed as if an invisible (visible) wall had been built between us overnight.
2.The clothing (cloth)on his back got burnt away in the fire.
3.Their adopted (adopt) son gradually adapted to his new family.
4.I will take up _journalism (journalist) after graduation.
5.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues amused (amuse) with her stories.
6.It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.
7.The wounds rarely (rare) seem to get infected, even though they often fight.
8.Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
9.As is reported ,the project is already on the move.
10.Having made the plan, she set out to_carry (carry) it out.
Ⅲ.选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
pick up,ahead of time,set out,be (not) familiar with,appeal to
1.The police set_out to save the kidnapped boy immediately they had the clue.
2.I come here for the first time,so I am_not_familiar_with the local dialect.
3.The author appeals_to us to be more kind to animals.
4.No matter how difficult it is, I'm determined to finish the work ahead_of_time .
5.The train began to pick_up speed.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.Tom still refused to join in the game, even_though//if_we_all_did_our_best_to_persuade_him .
尽管我们都尽最大的努力去说服汤姆,但是他依然拒绝参加这场比赛。
2. Out_rushed a dog.
一只狗冲了出来。
3. With_nobody_accompanying_her during the festival,the old lady felt lonely.
没有人在节日期间陪伴她,这位老太太感到孤独。
4.On that day, we set_out_early in the morning.
在那天,我们一大早就出发了。
5. It_was_yesterday_that_ he met Li Ping on the street.
就是昨天他是在街道上遇见了李平。
[素养提升]
语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法。
There are 1. various (vary) kinds of theme parks.Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal 2. _to you.The theme park you are 3. probably_ (probable) most familiar with is Disneyland,4. which can be found in several parts of the world.Disneyland 5. will_bring (bring) you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and 6. celebrates (celebrate) America's traditional southeastern culture.Famous country music groups put on performances there all year round, indoors and outdoors.People come from all over America 7. to_see (see) skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the oldfashioned way.Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading oceanthemed 8. parks (park) in the world.Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world's largest—and see up to 20,000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 20 metres in 9. _length (long).Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals,10. including (include) polar bears.If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
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