内容正文:
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词|悉其识
1. librarian n.图书管理员;图书馆馆长
2. absence_ n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席
3. phrase n. 短语;词组
4. persuade vt. 劝说;说服
5. command n. 指令;命令;控制
vt. 命令;控制
6. cancer n.癌症;毒瘤;癌
7. relevant_ adj. 有关的;有意义的
8. available adj. 可获得的;可购得的; (人)有空的
9. forecast vt.&n. 预测;预报
10. emphasis n. 强调;重视;重要性
拓
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1. distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→distance n.距离
2. secure adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的 vt.获得;拴牢;保护→security n.保护措施;安全工作
3. integrated adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的→integrate vt.&vi.(使)合并;成为一体
4. efficient adj.效率高的;有功效的→efficiency n.效率
5. preference n.爱好;偏爱→prefer vt.更喜欢
6. abnormal adj.不正常的;反常的→normal adj.正常的
7. electrical adj.电的;用电的→electric adj.电的;电动的;充电的→electricity n.电;电流
8. potentially adv.潜在地;可能地→potential adj.可能的;潜在的 n.潜力;可能性
9. combine vi.&vt.(使)结合;混合→combination n.结合;合并;联盟
10. predict vt.预测;预言;预料→prediction n.预测;预言→predictive adj.预言性的;预计的
11. occupation n.职业;占领→occupy vt.占用;占据;使忙碌→occupied adj.已占用的;无空闲的;使用中的
12. resist vt.&vi.抵制;反抗;抵挡→resistance n.抵制;反对;抗拒
阅读单词|明其义
1.leak vi.&vt. 漏;渗漏;透漏
n. 漏洞;裂缝;透漏
2.paragraph n. 段;段落_
3.appliance n. 电器;器具
4.automatic adj. 自动的
5.routine n. 常规;正常顺序
adj. 常规的;日常的_
6.constant adj. 不断的;重复的;不变的_
n. 常数;常量_
7.deceased adj. 已死的;亡故的_
8.rural adj. 乡村的;农村的
9.prospect n. 可能性;前景_
10.crime n. 犯罪活动;不法行为
[Part 2 妙记·核心短语]
1. switch_on/off 开/关(电灯、机器等)
2. remote_control 遥控器;遥控
3. air_conditioner 空调机;空调设备
4. daily_routine 日常生活
5. early_on 在初期;早先
6. in_particular 特别;尤其
7. cut_down 削减
1.catch fire 着火
2.in this sense 从这种意义上讲
3.keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
4.in addition 另外
5.no longer 不再_
6.provide sb.with sth. 给某人提供某物_
7.place emphasis on... _把重点放在……
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
1.the instant引导时间状语从句
Your lights will come on the_instant (一……就) you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
2.before引导时间状语从句
Nevertheless, it_will_take_some_years_before (要过几年) most new homes begin to use this new technology.
3.“否定词+比较级”表达最高级
I couldn_'t_agree_more (再同意不过了).
4.way后接定语从句
Of course, when new technology changes the way we_live (我们生活),it can be a scary prospect.
1.persuade vt.劝说; 说服
►[教材对接P14] For example,the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade (说服).
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江卷)I thought it was impossible to persuade him into accepting my views, so I didn't want to waste our time to discuss.
②None of us could persuade him out of doing that.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
persuade
[温馨提醒] persuade表示“说服”,强调说服的结果;advise表示“劝说,建议”,对方不一定接受,强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为:advise sb.to do sth.或try to persuade sb.to do sth.。
[链接写作]——完成句子
③(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I_try_to_persuade_them_to_keep_smiling .
我知道商店工作人员会有多难过,但我试图说服他们保持微笑。
2.command n.&vt.命令;指令;控制
►[教材对接P14] All controls will respond to voice _commands_ (指令), so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①The police arrived at the village and took command of the situation.
②We are working under the command of the manager that no expense be spared to make the party a success.
③The general commanded his men to_attack (attack) the city.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
command that sb.(should) do sth.命令某人做某事
command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事
have a good command of 精通(语言等)
under the command of=under one's command由……指挥;由……控制
take command of 控制……
[链接写作]——完成句子
④Besides, I have_such_a_good_command_of_English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
此外,我非常精通英语,被选为英语老师的助手。
3.combine vt.&vi.(使)结合;混合
►[教材对接P16] Care will also be taken to __combine_ (结合) the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①(2025·北京卷)For many years, psychologists saw identity as a combination (combine) of someone's values, beliefs, goals and social roles.
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations_ (combine)and idiomatic phrases.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
combine...with... 把……与……结合起来
combination n. 结合;联合;化合(物)
in combination with 与……联合, 与……结合
[链接写作]—— 完成句子
③If he can combine_his_ability_with_hard_work ,he should be very successful.
如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来,应该会很有成就。
4.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠
►[教材对接P20] In the article, various people said that the public should oppose (反对) the idea of developing driverless cars.
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①His daughter is very athletic as opposed (oppose) to his son.
②He opposed building (build) a new hall.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)oppose doing sth./sb.'s doing sth.反对(某人)做某事(强调动作)
(2)opposed adj. 反对的;对立的
be opposed to (to为介词)反对……
[链接写作]——完成句子
③他们反对你在会上提出的计划。
They were_opposed_to the plan that you put forward at the meeting.
5.absence n.缺席;不存在;缺乏
►[教材对接P20] On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence_ (absent) of new technology.
[语境练悟]—— 单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent (absence) today.
②But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems.
③He failed in the exam because of his absence of mind.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)in the absence of sb./in one's absence 某人不在时
absence of mind 心不在焉
(2)absent adj. 不在的;缺席的
be absent from... 缺席……
[佳句欣赏]
(2023·北京卷)The absence of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between highquality teaching and student success. Quality teaching is one of the most important predictors of a wide range of college outcomes.
考虑到高质量教学与学生成功之间的联系,排名中没有优秀教学令人惊讶。优质教学是衡量大学各种成绩的最重要因素之一。
6.advocate vt.拥护;提倡;支持n.拥护者;支持者;提倡者
►[教材对接P20] They advocate (提倡) a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.
[语境练悟]—— 单句语法填空
①Many people advocate building (build) more hospitals.
②They advocated that we should_establish (establish) a day care center.
③To their disappointment, there is no advocate for/of the new policy.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
advocate (doing) sth. 提倡(做)某事
advocate that... 提倡……(从句谓语用“should+动词原形”, should可省略)
an advocate for/of ……的支持者/拥护者
[链接写作]——完成句子
④People advocate that the government should_punish_those_drunk_drivers severely.
人们主张政府应严惩那些醉酒驾驶的人。
7.resist vt.&vi.抵制;反抗;抵挡
►[教材对接P20] Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist (抵制) it.
[语境练悟]—— 单句语法填空
①(2025·全国一卷)My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother, but I resisted (resist), thinking he should call first.
②The body may be less resistant (resist) if it is cold.
③(2024·浙江1月卷)..., and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist tempting (tempt) foods that we know we shouldn't eat.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)resist sb./sth. 抵抗/抵制某人/某物
resist doing sth. 抵制干某事
can't resist/help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
(2)resistance n. 抗拒;反对
(3)resistant adj. 抵抗的;有抵抗力的
be resistant to 对……有抵抗力
[链接写作]——完成句子
④Out of curiosity, I couldn't resist/help_glancing_at his diary.
出于好奇,我忍不住看了一眼他的日记。
1.switch off/on关/开(电灯,机器等)
►[教材对接P14] Or, have you ever forgotten to switch_off_ (关掉) the TV or computer?
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in his speech, he suddenly switched to another subject.
②He made a switch from publishing to teaching.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
switch off 把(电器)关上,关掉
switch on 把(电器)打开,接通
switch from...to... 由……转变到……
at the flick of a switch 一触开关就……
[链接写作]——完成句子
③He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches_it_on .
他拿出一个特殊的装置,指向嫌疑犯,然后打开。
2.in this sense从这种意义上来讲
►[教材对接P15] In_this_sense (从这种意义上来讲), the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
① In this sense, Amy has been right.
②Provided you didn't try to make sense of it, it sounded beautiful.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
in a sense 在某种意义上
make sense 讲得通;有意义
make sense of 弄懂……的意思;理解
[链接写作]——完成句子
③ It_doesn't_make_sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
只是为了省一点儿钱而买最便宜牌子的电脑没有意义。
[佳句欣赏]
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.
这是有道理的,因为在移动设备上获得观察生物多样性数据的人通常是公民科学家,他们记录了他们在附近地区与物种的接触。
1.before引导时间状语从句
►[教材对接P15] Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
[句式分析] 本句中的“it will take+ 一段时间 +before...”意为“多长时间之后才……”。
[语境练悟]——补全句子
①John thinks it_won't_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.
约翰认为用不了多久他就会为他的新工作做好准备。
②If you miss this chance, it_may_be_years_before you get another one.
如果你错过这个机会,多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。
③ It_was_nearly_a_day_before he realized his mistakes and said sorry to his friend Peter.
将近一天之后,他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友Peter道歉。
[考点归纳]——知识生成
用法归纳
含 before 的常用句式有:
(1)It won't be long before...“用不了多久就会……”(before从句用一般现在时)
(2)It wasn't long before...“没过多久就……”(before从句用一般过去时)
(3)It will be+一段时间+before...“要过若干时间之后才……”(before从句用一般现在时)
(4)It was+一段时间+before...“过了若干时间才……”(before从句用一般过去时)
注意事项
before conj.引导从句时,译法灵活。
①还没来得及……就……
②……之后才……
③在……之前
④(不久)就……
⑤以免……
⑥趁着…… (还没有)
[佳句欣赏]
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.
这就是为什么现在坎贝尔开始着手提高人们对人工智能及其未来的认识——比这些发展预计发生的几十年还要早。
2.“否定词+比较级”表达最高级的含义
►[教材对接P22] I couldn't agree more.
我再同意不过了。
[句式分析] 此处比较级的否定形式表示最高级的含义。
[语境练悟]——补全句子
① No_other_book has had a greater_effect on my life.
再没有别的书对我的生活有更大的影响了。
②What a wonderful novel!I have_never_read_a_more_moving_one .
多么好的一本小说啊!我从未读过比这更感人的了。
[考点归纳]——知识生成
最高级意义的多种表达法:
(1)否定词+形容词/副词比较级(+than)
(2)否定词+so/as+形容词/副词原级+as
(3)比较级+than+
[链接写作]—— 一句多译
中国是亚洲最大的国家。
③ China_is_the_largest country in Asia.
④ China_is_larger than any other country in Asia.
⑤ No_country is larger than China in Asia.
⑥ No_country_is_as/so_large as China in Asia.
[基础夯实]
Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.Don't stop every time you come to a word or p hrase you don't know.
2.The teacher tried to persuade (说服) the student to hand in his homework in time, but failed.
3.It is a global dream to live in security (安全) and lead a happy life.
4.His constant (不断的) joking was beginning to annoy her.
5.Can you find the following command (命令) and request from Reading?
6.That point is highly r elevant to the discussion.
7.He is a doctor by occupation (职业).
8.The company's prospects (前景) look good in the long term.
9.A local newspaper remarks that crime (犯罪活动) is on the decrease.
10.He is unable to divorce fantasy (幻想)from reality.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance (apply) on so long as you are using it.
2.The girl has a preference (prefer) for music and she wishes to be a singer.
3.It is reported that many graduates have benefited from having a good command of English.
4.They are all opposed (oppose)to naming the high school after Martin.
5.What you say is true in a sense.
6.Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.
7.When he was asked why he was absent (absence) from the meeting, he cried.
8.When he was reading at nine o'clock p.m., the electric (electrical) light suddenly went out.
9. Instantly (instant) I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
10.We are surprised at his abnormal (normal) behavior.
Ⅲ.选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
switch off;lead to;in addition;keep track of;provide...with...;in a sense
1.Too much work and too little rest often leads_to illness.
2.He kept_track_of his business by telephone when he was in hospital.
3.He is on a diet, in_addition , he pursues various exercise on TV.
4.The painting provides us with one of the earliest examples of the style.
5.A myth, in_a_sense , is just a tale.
6.Have you ever forgotten to switch_off the TV or computer?
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. It_took_two_days_before he came to life.
两天后他才醒过来。
2.I found myself in an entirely new world instantly_I_arrived_here .
我一到这里就感到耳目一新。
3.That was the way in_which__she_looked_after_us .
那就是她照料我们的方式。
4.Eventually, her mother persuaded_her_into_learning/to_learn_English .
最后,她妈妈说服她学习英语。
5.I can't think_of_a_better_idea .
这是我想到的最好的办法了。
[素养提升]
语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法。
This morning, I saw the 1. shocking (shock)headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”.Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in 2. driverless (drive) cars one day soon.3. On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the 4. absence (absent) of new technology.It could even be argued 5. that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than 6. living (live) in large, polluted cities.On 7. the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits.It has also made finding opportunities in life much 8. easier (easy), as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. 9. Personally (person), I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather 10. than resist it.
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