内容正文:
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词|悉其识
1. blog n. 博客
vt. 写博客
2. chat vi. 聊天;闲聊
3. cash n. 现金;金钱
4. update vt. 更新; 向……提供最新信息
5. access n. 通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会
vt. 进入;使用;获取
6. charity n. 慈善;慈善机构(或组织)
7. tough adj. 艰难的;严厉的
8. resident n. 居民;(美国的)住院医生
9. function n. 功能;作用;机能
vi. 起作用;正常工作;运转
10. confirm vt. 确认;使确信
11. press vt. 按,压;敦促
12. rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的
13. target n. 目标;对象;靶子
vt. 把……作为攻击目标
14. false adj. 假的;错误的
15. upset adj. 心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的
vt. 使烦恼;使生气;搅乱
16. guideline n. 准则;指导原则
17. author n. 作者;作家
18. familiar adj. 熟悉的;熟知的
19. tip n. 忠告;诀窍;实用的提示
20. case n. 盒;箱;情况;案件
拓展单词|通其用
1. engine n.引擎;发动机;火车头→engineer n.工程师;机械师
2. identity n.身份;个性→identify vt.确认;认出;找到
3. convenient adj.方便的;近便的→convenience n.方便;便利
4. distance n.距离 →distant adj.遥远的;远亲的;冷淡的
5. inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞
6. access n.通道;机会→accessible adj.可进入的;可到达的;易使用的
7. account n.账户;描述→accountant n.会计师;会计员
8. theft_ n.偷(窃);盗窃罪→thief n.小偷
9. particular_ adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的→particularly adv.特别地;尤其
10. embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→embarrass vt.使尴尬;使不安→embarrassed adj.尴尬的;不安的
阅读单词|明其义
1.stream n. 小河;溪流
vi. 流动
vt. 流播;流出
2.battery n. 电池
3.button n. 按钮;纽扣
4.discount n. 折扣
vt. 打折
5.database n. 数据库;资料库
6.software n. 软件
7.network n. (互联)网络;网状系统;人际网
vt. 将……连接成网络;联播
vi. 建立工作关系
8.stuck adj. 卡住;陷(入);困(于)
9.surf vt.&vi. 浏览;冲浪
10.province n. 省
11.plus conj. 而且;此外
n. 加号;优势
prep. 加;另加
12.file n. 文件;文件夹;档案
13.click vt.&vi. 点击
14.troll n. 发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子
15.cyberbully n. 网霸
vt.&vi. 网络欺凌
16.define vt. 给……下定义;界定;解释
[Part 2 妙记·核心短语]
1.keep sb. company_ 陪伴某人
2. now that 既然;由于
3.go through 经历;度过;通读
4. in shape 状况良好
5.keep track of 掌握……的最新消息
6.benefit from 从……中获益
1.blog post 博文;博客帖子
2.search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎
3.identity card 身份证
4.make fun of 取笑;戏弄
5.in cash 用现金
6.keep sth.in mind 牢记
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
1.now that引导原因状语从句
Now_that_he_works_and_can_take_care_of_himself (既然他工作并且能照顾他自己), his daughter has time to study at university.
2.so...that...引导结果状语从句
She was so_inspired_by_the_people (如此被人们鼓舞) she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
1.convenient adj.方便的;近便的
►[教材对接P28] There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient (方便的).
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①(2025·浙江1月卷)It could be convenient (convence) to employ bird watchers to do the initial studies.
②For convenience (convence), the two groups have been treated as one in this report.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)at one's convenience 在某人方便时
for convenience 为方便起见
for the convenience of 为了方便……
(2)if it is convenient(to/for you) 如果(你)方便的话
It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便
(1)convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,多用于“It is convenient for sb.to do...”这一句型中。
(2)convenience意为“方便;便利”时,为不可数名词;意为“便利的事物;便利设施”时,为可数名词。
[写作链接]——完成句子
③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Also, there is a_convenient_app that provides growing data in real time.
此外,还有一个便捷的应用程序,可以实时提供增长数据。
2.benefit n.利益;好处vt.& vi.使受益;得益于;有助于
►[教材对接P28] She realised that one of the greatest benefits (好处) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①(2025·全国二卷)For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits (benefit).
②A lower GDP target may in fact be beneficial (benefit) to the development of China.
③(2021·全国甲卷)In my opinion, students can benefit a lot from_ doing some housework.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)for the benefit of 为……;为……的利益
be of benefit to 对……有益
(2)benefit from/by... 从……受益;得益于
benefit sb. 对某人有益
(3)beneficial adj. 有利的;有益的;受益的
be beneficial to 对……有益;对……有利
[链接写作]——完成句子
④He lost his life for_the_benefit_of_his_country .
他为了国家的利益而献出了自己的生命。
3.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考
►[教材对接P28] She was so inspired (启发) by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①(2025·全国二卷)Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the doubters wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an inspiration (inspire) for many social media users.
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Inspired_ (inspire)by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond, surrounded by blooming flowers.
③What an inspiring (inspire) teacher she is!
[考点归纳]——知识生成
inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的;启发灵感的
inspired adj. 激励人心的,卓越的
inspiration n. 灵感;启发灵感的人(物);鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
[链接写作]——完成句子
④Her trust in me has_inspired_me_to_try_things that I never imagined possible.
她对我的信任激励着我去尝试本以为不可能的事。
4.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取
►[教材对接P28] She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has_access_to (有使用……的机会) the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①(2025·浙江1月卷)Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access _to_ books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries, as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection.
②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible (access) to all.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)have access to...有利用/进入……的权利/机会
(2)accessible adj. 可以接近的;可以进入的;可以使用的
be accessible to... 可以到达……;可以接近……;可以使用……
[链接写作]——完成句子
③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Many stations have_wheelchair_access_ from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
许多车站的停车场或站台入口处都有轮椅通道。
5.account n.账户;描述vi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有
►[教材对接P31] Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account (账户).
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①(2025·全国一卷)As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts _for_ about a quarter of our energyrelated greenhouse gas emissions.
②Before making a decision,we should take into_ account the needs of customers.
③I was absent from school on account of illness.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)account for 说明(原因等);做出解释;占……(比例)
(2)open/close a bank account 开立或关闭银行账户
on account of=because of 由于;因为
on no account 决不,绝对不
take...into account=take...into consideration考虑……;把……考虑在内
[链接写作]——完成句子
④ On_no_account will I lose heart.
我决不会灰心丧气。
6.distance n.距离
►[教材对接P28] She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance (距离) that usually exists between people.
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①The mountain in the distance appears greener than it was before.
②The picture looks better at/from a distance.
③Please take me to a distant (distance)land where I can find the animal.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
at a distance of... 在……远处
keep one's distance 保持距离
keep sb.at a distance 避免与某人太亲近
[佳句欣赏]
Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous.Polar bears — like all wild animals —should be photographed from a safe distance.
拍北极熊的照片是了不起的,但也是危险的。北极熊——和所有的野生动物一样——应该从安全的距离拍摄。
1.go through经历;度过;通读;仔细检查
►[教材对接P28] “When you go_through (经历)tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges,” Jan says. “Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help.”
[语境练悟]——补全句子
①I went_through the same thing last year.
我去年也经历了同样的事情。
②Did you have to get_through_ an entrance examination?
你必须通过一场入学考试吗?
③I looked_through_ today's newspaper but I found nothing important.
我浏览了今天的报纸,但没发现任何重要的新闻。
[考点归纳]——知识生成
get through 到达;接通(电话);通过;完成
look through 浏览;仔细查看
[链接写作]——完成句子
④The railway policeman went_through his luggage.
那位乘警仔细检查了他的行李。
2.make fun of取笑;戏弄
►[教材对接P32] A photo of her had been posted online and she was_being_made_fun_of (正在被嘲笑).
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①I surf the Internet just for fun, not for study.
②Nobody likes being_made_fun_of and it is rude to laugh at others.
没人喜欢被取笑,嘲笑别人是无礼的。
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)play a joke on sb. 戏弄某人
play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
make a fool of sb. 愚弄(或欺骗)某人
(2)for fun 为了好玩
have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得开心
[链接写作]——完成句子
③(2023·浙江卷1月) Have_fun .Train trips aren't for impatient types.
玩得开心。火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人。
so...that 引导结果状语从句
►[教材对接P28] She was so inspired by the people she met online that (如此……以至于……)she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
[语境练悟]——补全句子/句型转换
①The river got polluted so_seriously_that_ all the fish in it died out.
这条河流受到的污染很严重,以至于河里的鱼都死光了。
②He has so_much_money_that_ he can buy what he wants.
他有很多钱,他能买他想要的任何东西。
③ So_much_does_he_like_English_that he is almost lost in it every day.
他如此喜欢英语,几乎每天沉浸其中。
④This is so large a room that it can hold a great number of people.
→This is such _a_large_room_that it can hold a great number of people.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)so+adj./adv.+that...
(2) so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that...=such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that...
(3)so+many/much/few/little(少)+that...
(4)such+名词复数/不可数名词+that...
使用“so...that...”这一结构时,常常把“so+adj./adv.”放在句首,主句要部分倒装。
[链接写作]——完成句子
⑤(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If I miss this last bus to Prague, I'll be late for the conference which is so_important_that_I_can't_afford_to_miss_it !
如果我错过了去布拉格的最后一班公共汽车,会议我就会迟到,因为会议非常重要,我不能错过它!
[基础夯实]
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1.I'll call back at a more c onvenient time.
2.Only when the fire was under control would the r esidents decide to return to their homes.
3.The lost watch was found in David's bag,and as a result,he was charged with t heft .
4.Haruki Murakami is Japan's bestselling a uthor .
5.One p lus four makes five.
6.Please charge up the camera every day as the b attery runs out quickly.
7.They have built the national network (网络).
8.These records are required to be paid in cash (现金).
9.It was a very tough (艰难的) decision for a child.
10.My daughter is so particular (讲究的) about what she eats.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.My mother bought a schoolbag of many functions (function).
2.Tony was caught chatting (chat) at the meeting,which annoyed his boss.
3.The bus was_stuck (stick) in the mud and we had to walk the rest of the way.
4.Her early childhood provided the inspiration (inspire) for her first novel.
5.She has such good eyesight that she can see as far as the distant (distance) island.
6.As we all know,practising Yoga benefits (benefit) our health.
7.If you're unfamiliar/not_familiar (familiar) with any of these cities,I can help you any time.
8.I would have felt more comfortable if you had_confirmed (confirm) receiving my email a little more quickly.
9.Service was included in the bill,so you shouldn't give the waiter a tip (tip).It was a waste of money.
10.You should make an apology to your mother for your rudeness (rude).
Ⅲ.选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
search engine,identity card,now that,go through,keep sb.company,in shape,keep track of,make fun of,keep (...) in mind,blog post
1.As a popular blogger,who do you expect to read your blog_posts ?
2.It will be a new,more powerful version of Google's search_engine technology.
3. Now_that the children have cleaned up,you can let them go.
4.I'm back in_shape so I can play better than I did before.
5.When one makes new friends,don't forget to_keep_track_of old ones.
6.Chinese citizens have to take pictures when applying for their identity_cards .
7.Don't feel sorry for disabled or make_fun_of them,just accept them.
8.Iraq has_gone_through too many wars since 1990,making his people suffer a lot.
9.William will keep_you_company_ if you don't want to be lonely.
10.Always keep_in_mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.When you go_through_tough_times ,it often helps to talk to someone.
遇到难关时,找个人说说往往很有帮助。(go through)
2. Now_that_we_have_known the disadvantage of playing computer games,we should learn to control ourselves.
既然我们已经知道了玩电脑游戏的坏处,我们就应学着控制自己。(now that)
3. People_nowadays_have_access_to all kinds of information easily through the Internet.
通过网络,如今人们能轻易获得各种信息。(have access to)
4. Rita's_husband_is_away_for_the_week,so_I_thought_I'd_go_over_and_keep_her_company.
丽塔的丈夫这周外出不在家,所以我想过去给她做伴。(keep...company)
5.As a soldier,he always keeps_in_mind_his_duty .
作为一名军人,他始终牢记自己的职责。(keep in mind)
[素养提升]
语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法。
How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
First of all, if you see or read something 1. that makes you feel 2. uncomfortable (comfortable), leave the site 3. immediately (immediate). Don't post 4. comments (comment) or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don't give out your address 5. or phone number. Someone might use the information 6. to_steal (steal)your identity. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. Third, be polite.7. Being (be) online is no excuse 8. _for being rude, and you don't want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 9. The more polite you are, the less likely it is you 10. will_be_attacked (attack).
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