必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关教参（外研版）

艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) Unit6 At one with nature 课前>必备知识 学生用书P25 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part1巧记·课标单词 1.steep adj 陡的，陡峭的 13.narrow adj. 狭窄的 2.shallow adj. 浅的 14.platform n. 高台，平台 写 3.prevent v. 阻挡，防止 15.waterfall n. 瀑布 作 4.harmony n. 融洽相处 16.thunder v. 打雷 单 5.design v. 设计 17.camel n. 骆驼 词 庄稼，作物 18.desert n. 沙漠，荒漠 6.crop n. 19.climate n. 气候 7.replace v. 以…替换，更换 20.inside adv. 在（建筑构、房间）内 悉 8.material n. 材料 21.publish v. 出版 其 9.mineral n. 矿物，矿产 22.expert adj. 内行的，专家的 识 10.structure n. 结构，构造 23.branch n. 树枝 11.living adj. 活的，活着的 24.rent v. 租用，租借 12.valley n. 谷，山谷 25.system n. 系统 拓 1.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的 2.consumer n.消费者→consume v.消费 词 3.beauty n.美，美丽→beautiful adj.漂亮的 4.limited adj.有限的>limit.&n.限制 通其 5.benefit n.好处，益处→beneficial adj.有益的，有帮助的 6.pleasant ad.令人愉快的→please vt.使…高兴 阅 1.wrap v. 包，裹 7.barrier n. 障碍，壁垒 2.sheet n. (冰或水等的)一大片 8.reef n. 礁 9.grand adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的 词 3.frost n. 霜 4.dynasty n. 朝代 10.tunnel n. 隧道 明 11.sunflower n. 向日葵 5.region n. 地区，区域 12.rooftop n. 屋顶 6.therefore adv. 因此，由此 13.flavour n. 味，味道 Part 2 闪记·核心短语] 1.be home to 是…的家乡 5.plenty of 充足，丰富 2.be harmony with 与…协调 6.turn...into... 把……变成… 7.as well as 除…之外；也 3.pass down 使世代相传；流传 8.be good for 对…有好处 4.work out 设法弄懂 9.reflect on 仔细考虑，思考 Part 3 速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water,shining in the spring sun 1.现在分词（短语）作状语 (在春天的阳光下闪闪发光) 2.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people,to whom 从句 Guangxi is home(广西是他们的居住地). During the rainy season,it is along these waterways(是沿着这些水道) 3.强调句型 that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. ·42· 基础必备必修第一册 [Part4识记·熟词生义 你知道下面句子黑体词的词性和汉语意思吗？ 1.(II)They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. v.意图 2.Most of us,in fact,progressively narrow the variety of our lives. t.缩小 3.Frankly speaking,we were really disturbed by certain statements Mr.Reagan made in his election plat- form n.纲领；宣言 课堂 》层级突破 学生用书P26 讲练结合要点落实 第一板块 2.design vt..设计；构思；企图n.设计；图案；意图 LDIYIBANKUAI- 单词点拔台 [教材对接] [核心词汇] (1)The terraces are cleverly designed,with hundreds of waterways that connect with each 1.harmony n.融洽相处，和谐 other. [教材对接 梯田设计巧妙，有数百条相互连通的水道。 (1)But perhaps what is most significant is the way ①design..for..为…设计；为…拟定 in which people have worked in harmony with na- be designed for.../to do... ture to make these terraces and grow rice. 打算给…用；目的是… 但也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处来建造这 be designed as..被设置为… 些梯田、种植水稻的那种方式。 ②by design 有意地，故意地 Din harmony with sb./sth. [基础练习]单句语法填空 与…协调；与…相配 (2)(2023·新课标I卷)Each chapter concludes out of harmony with sb./sth. with a collection of practices,which are designed 与…不协调 to help (help)you act on the big ideas of the chapter. live/work in harmony生活/工作得很融洽 (3)(2021·天津卷)Today I am living a creative life as ②harmonious adj. 和谐的；协调的；和睦的 the designer(design)of my own fashion brand. [基础练习]单句语法填空 [能力提升]完成句子 (2)(2021·北京卷)Anyone who opts to go on (4)The machine was designed for the blind peo- Alaska Mean River Time will live in harmony with ple.As a result,it became very popular as soon as the planet. it came into the market. (3)(2023·全国甲卷)His teachings shaped the 这款机器是专为盲人设计的，结果一上市就很受欢迎 moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, 3.replace v.以…替换，更换 fostering respect for authority,harmonious(har- [教材对接] mony)relationships,and the pursuit of knowl- (l)In sentence(a),can we replace“in which” edge. with“where'”without changing the meaning? [能力提升]语段填词 在句子(a)中，我们在不改变句意的情况下能用 (4)Society harmony(社会和谐)is very important where代替in which吗？ tous.Only if people live in harmony(和谐共处) ①replace..with/by. 用…替换…， with each other can we have a harmonious society 以…接替… (拥有一个和谐社会).It is also very important to 2take one's place-take the place of be in harmony with(与…协调)nature..If we are 代替 out of harmony with(与…不协调)nature,it will ③in place of-=in one's place代替；取代 punish us in turn. ④replacement m. 更换；替换的人（物） ·43· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) [基础练习]单句语法填空 2.beneficial adj.有益的；有帮助的；有用的 (2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)After harvest,.users sim- 单句语法填空 ply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (1)It is beneficial to us to have sports. (容器)to get the next growth cycle started. (2)(2025·全国二卷)For adults,volunteering (3)(2021·全国乙卷)We had a woman patient can provide significant physical health benefits (benefit). who was recovering from a knee replacement (re- (3)We benefit from our activities every day. place)operation. 3.lead to引起；导致；通向 [能力提升]一句多译 单句语法填空 找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。 (1)Questioning can lead to searching for an answer. (4)It would be difficult to find a man in place of (2)As far as I know,it was the car accident due to the present manager(in place of). drunk driving that led to his being killed (kill). (5)It would be difficult to find a man to take the (3)I want to know what led you to take (take)up place of the present manager (take the place of). acting as a career. 4.narrow adj..狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的y.(使)变 第二板块 -DIERBANKUAI- 句式精剖析 窄；缩小 1.Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, [教材对接] shining in the spring sun. (1)Tourists can stand on a narrow glass platform 想象一下被银色的水包裹的群山，在春天的阳 called skywalk to see the Grand Canyon. 光下闪闪发光。 游客可以站在一个名为“天桥”的狭窄玻璃平台上 这是一个简单句。wrapped in silver water是过去 观看大峡谷。 分词短语作后置定语，修饰mountains;shining in ①a narrow escape 九死一生 the spring sun是现在分词短语作状语。 narrow victory/defeat险胜/勉强击败 ①现在分词作结果状语时常表示意料、情理之中的 结果；现在分词还可作伴随，方式等状语。 ②narrow down 缩小…的范围 ②不定式作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果。 narrow...to... 把…局限在…之内 [基础练习]单句语法填空 ③narrowly adv.. 勉强地；差一点儿：狭隘地 (1)(2023·新课标I卷)When enough of these er [基础练习]单句语法填空 rors are averaged together,they cancel each other (2)(2023·浙江卷1月)Their siheyuan were far out,resulting(result)in a more accurate estimate. smaller in scale and simpler in design and decora- (2)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Classmates all appeared on tion,and the hutongs were narrower(narrow). the racing track,cheering(cheer)for him. (3)An arrow went past his ear,narrowly (nar- (3)They reached the company out of breath,only to be told(tell)they were fired. row)missing his head. (4)(2024·新课标标)Feeling(feel)motivated,I star- [能力提升]完成句子 ted running regularly,but then two things happened. (4)She won a narrow victory over her great rival [能力提升]完成句子（现在分词作状语） in the tennis competition (5)Football is played in many countries,making it 她在那次网球赛中险胜了她的强大对手。 (使得它)a popular sport.. [间考词汇] 2.These terraces were built by the local Zhuang 1.protect v.阻挡，防止 and Yao people,to whom Guangxi is home. 单句语法填空 这些梯田的建造者是广西当地的壮族和瑶族居 民，广西是他们的居住地 (1)Earth Day is an annual event aiming to raise 介词十关系代词 public awareness about environmental protection 介词的选择： (protect). (1)根据定语从句中动词的习惯搭配 (2)(2024·新课标I卷)Help restore and protect (2)根据先行词的习惯搭配 Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands (3)根据所表达的意思 to Bolinas Ridge. 关系代词的选择： (3)He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes (1)先行词是人，关系代词用whom from the strong sunlight. (2)先行词是物，关系代词用which ·44 基础必备必修第一册 [基础练习]单句语法填空 [佳句赏析] (1)I bought many books,on which I spent all the (2023·全国甲卷)The end result is a read in money I saved. which we learn to wonder like Socrates,see like (2)They had a small pond in their garden in which Thoreau,listen like Schopenhauer,and have no they raised fish. regrets like Nietzsche. (3)He didn't explain the reason for which he was 最终的结果是，我们学会了像苏格拉底一样思考， late for the meeting. (4)He met the expert with whom he worked in 像梭罗一样看，像叔本华一样听，像尼采一样没有 the factory. 遗憾。 课后>多维检测 学生用书P28 夯基固本素养提升 [基础夯实] 3.We have plenty of flowers in our garden. I.单词拼写 4.Mysterious Antarctica may be home to the oldest l.They asked me to design(设计)a poster for the civilization. campaign. 5.Butterflies feed on the flowers of plants. 2.Like most of my generation(-代人)，I have nev- 6.-Potted plants always die with me.I'm afraid I er known a war. haven't got green fingers. 3.These fish are found in shallow(浅的)waters -My advice is that you get enough knowledge around the coast. about growing plants first. 4.The number of people employed in agriculture N.完成句子 has fallen in the last decade. 1.谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。 5.Flooding is likely in some coastal regions ( No one can keep this plan from being carried out. during the early part of the week. 2.那些孩子们跑出房间，愉快地笑着，说着。 6.The woods were designated an area of outstanding natural beauty(美). The children ran out of the room,laughing and Ⅱ.语境填空 talking merrily. 1.Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is traditionally (tra- 3.沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的 dition)held in May. 经历。 2.It is still under discussion whether the old bus sta- Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interest- tion should be replaced with a modern hotel ing and rewarding experience. or not. [素养提升] 3.The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man I.单元巩固练 with admiration (admire)because he never fails to 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 cope with emergencies. 正确形式（黑体词为本单元重点词汇）。 4.The young designer(design),whose design for the The Longji Rice Terraces,1.built (build)by building won an international award,is worthy to be highly thought of. the local Zhuang and Yao people,date 2.back to the 5.Thanks to the efforts of the government,plenty Yuan Dynasty.These terraces 3.were completed of jobs are available to the college graduates. (complete)in the early Qing Dynasty. 6.The policy of reducing the price of bus services There are 4.so few large,flat areas of land in provides you with a cheap way to get around. the region that people turn the entire mountains into Ⅲ.选词填空 terraces 5.to increase (increase)the areas in which be home to,plenty of,in harmony with,feed on, they could grow rice.The terraces are 6.cleverly pass down,green fingers (clever)designed,with hundreds of waterways con- 1.Your suggestions are not in harmony with the necting with each other.Rain falls down onto the aims of this project. mountain terraces,7.which catch the rainwater and 2.Some ethnic groups pass down their history and prevent the soil from 8.being washed (wash)away. culture by means of songs and dances for they These terraces also provide 9.a perfect environment have no written characters of their own. for birds and fish. ·45· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) Today,the Longji Rice Terraces attract thou- Please contact Miss Wang before 30 July.In- sands of 10.visitors (visit)who come to admire this quiries are encouraged but visits declined. great wonder created by people and nature working Mount Huangshan Nature Reserve together. [参考范文] Ⅱ.话题微写作 Guardian of Welcoming-Guest Pine Wanted 假定你是安徽省黄山国家自然保护区的负责人， Intending to better guarantee the daily growth 为了更好地对迎客松进行日常保护，拟招聘一名迎客 of the Welcoming-Guest Pine,Mount Huangshan 松守护员。请你撰写一则招聘广告发布在China Nature Reserve of Anhui Province needs to employ a Daily上，内容包括： guardian. 1.工作职责； The fundamental responsibility for the job is to 2.聘用条件： make sure that nothing harms the tree.Additional- 3.工作待遇； ly,applicants are expected to check the pine tree 4.尽量使用本单元知识点。 more than 3 times a day and take notes recording 注意：1.词数80左右： your observations.Preference will be given to those 2.请按如下格式作答（标题和结尾已为你写好， who are careful,diligent and responsible.What's 不计人总词数)。 more,anyone with previous experience is highly Guardian of Welcoming-Guest Pine Wanted welcome. We can provide you with accommodation,meals and a free medical check.Salary is negotiable. Please contact Miss Wang before 30 July.In- quiries are encouraged but visits declined. Mount Huangshan Nature Reserve 课时》素养提升 对应课时作业P301 素能提升规范演练 I.阅读理解 Across the 320 submissions,a pattern of cate- 话题：野生自然，城市保护 gories the researchers call a"nature language"began As cities balloon with growth,access to nature to emerge.After the coding of all submissions,half for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to a dozen categories were noted most often as impor- find.If you're lucky,there might be a pocket park tant to visitors.These include encountering wildlife, near where you live,but it's unusual to find places walking along the edge of water,and following an in a city that are relatively wild. established trail. Past research has found health and wellness Naming each nature experience creates a usable benefits of nature for humans,but a new study language,which helps people recognize and take shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely im- part in the activities that are most satisfying and portant for human well-being. meaningful to them.For example,the experience of The research team focused on a large urban walking along the edge of water might be satisfying park.They surveyed several hundred park-goers, for a young professional on a weekend hike in the asking them to submit a written summary online of a park.Back downtown during a workday,they can meaningful interaction they had with nature in the enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by park.The researchers then examined these submis- walking along a fountain on their lunch break. sions,coding (experiences into different cate- "We're trying to generate a language that helps gories.For example,one participant's experience of bring the human-nature interactions back into our "We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a daily lives.And for that to happen,we also need to while'”was assigned the categories“sitting at beach” protect nature so that we can interact with it,"said and“listening to waves'”. Peter Kahn,a senior author of the study. ·46·