必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关教参（外研版）

艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) Unit 5 Into the wild 课前>必备知识 学生用书P20 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part1巧记·课标单词] 1.seek v. 寻找，寻求 8.source n. 来源，出处 写作 2.measure v. 量，测量 9.found v. 创立，创建 3.position n. 位置 10.button n. 按钮 词 4.crash v. 暴跌 11.recover v. 恢复 5.percent n. 百分比 12.variety n. 多样化，变化 其 6.destroy v. 破坏，毁掉 13.path n. 小径，小道 7.authority n. 当权，权力 14.eventually adv. 终于，最终 l,annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴→annually adv.每年地；年度地→anniversary m.周年纪念 拓 2.determine vt..决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj..坚决的；有决心的→determination m.决心 展 3.solution n.解答；答案solve.解决；解答 单 4.survive vi..幸免；幸存；生还→survival n.幸存；生还→survivor n.幸存者 5.effect n..效果；作用→effective adj.有效的；起作用的 通 6.shock vt.&i.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked ad山.感到震惊的 7.concentrate vi.&vt.集中；聚集→concentration n.集中 其 8.freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的→freeze v.冰冻→frozen adj.冻结的 用 9.imagine v.想象→imagination n.想象；想象力→imaginative adj.想象的 阅 1.Atlantic adj. 大西洋的 4.element n. 基本部分，要素 词 2.whale n. 鲸 5.per prep. 每 明 3.creature n. 生物、动物 6.file n. 档案 Part 2 闪记·核心短语 1.after all 毕竞 砍倒 7.in search of 寻找，搜寻 2.cut down 8.hold your horses 慢点，别急 3.make sure 确保 9.rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 4.stare at 凝视，盯着看 10.brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨 5.at a speed of 以一种…速度 11.concentrate on 全神贯注于 6.kill two birds with one stone 一举两得，一箭双雕 Part 3 速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizeman Eli Shlizeman 1.过去分词短语作后置定语 at the University of Washington has now found the answer. The more we know about this lovely creature,the greater (the 2.the+比较级..，the+比较级 chance it will survive... 3.动词不定式作后置定语 Another reason to use idioms(使用主语)is that they are concise. ·34· 基础必备必修第一册 [Part4识记·熟词生义] 你知道下面句子黑体词的词性和汉语意思吗？ 1.Hence this book,Chasing the Sea:Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia,which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan,where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow dr- ying up of the sea. t.杀死 2.My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway. i.(因害怕等)吓呆了 3.Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies,which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. n.恢复 课堂 >层级突破 学生用书P21 讲练结合要点落实 第一板块] 名师点津 DIYIBANKUAI」 单词点拔台 ①measure表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。 [核心词汇] ②measure表示“某物有…长（宽、高等）”时， l.measure vt..测定；测量；有…长（宽，高等） 为不及物动词，其后接表示事物长（宽、高等）的 n,尺寸；措施 名词，不用于被动语态和进行时态；如果此意义 [教材对接] 的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词的形式。 (1)It uses its eyes to measure the position of 2.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心 the sun. [教材对接] (1)These two pieces of information-the time of 它用眼睛测量太阳的位置。 day and the point where the sun is in the sky-al- ①be measured by/in 用…来衡量 low the butterfly to determine the way to go. 2make...to one's measure 这两条信息一一一天的时间和太阳在天空中的位 按某人的尺寸做… 置 使得蝴蝶能决定要走的路。 take measures (to do sth. Dbe determined to do sth. 决心做某事 采取措施（做某事） ②determine. 下决心；查明；裁决 [基础练习]用measure的适当形式填空 determine to do sth. 决定做某事（动作） determine on (doing)sth. 决定（做）某事 (2)(2022·浙江卷1月)The average peak work- determine that... 决心/决定… load was measured(measure)at 103 watts. ③determination n. 决心 (3)(2024·全国甲卷)The government has strug [基础练习]单句语法填空 gled to come up with measures(measure)to ad- (2)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)As a special education dress the problem,particularly in the poorer,ru- teacher at the school,I was familiar with the chal- ral areas east of the Volga River... lenges David faced and was proud of his strong de- [能力提升]语段填词 termination(determine). (4)In my childhood,my family used to be very (3)(2024·北京卷)Once a pair has been deter- poor so I couldn't afford to wear new clothes made mined (determine)to be suitable,the students will to my measure(为我量身做的).But I was still be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme. very happy because I knew happiness shouldn't be (4)(2025·北京卷)Determined(determine)to fol- measured by(以…来衡量)money.Now it's low my instincts(本能)on what I felt success time for me to take measures(采取措施)to make means,I only chose two classes that I knew I my parents happy. would enjoy. ·35· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) [能力提升]句型转换 ①a variety of(varieties of)各种各样的 (5)Because he was determined to make a fortune, ②vary. 变化；不同；变更；改变 he went to work in a gold mine. vary with 随…而变化 ->Determined to make a fortune,he went to work vary from 不同于… in a gold mine. vary in 在…方面不同，有差异 3.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；难以置信的 vary from..to... 由…到…情况不等 [教材对接 ③various adj. 各种各样的；多方面的 (1)The solution to the mystery of the monarch's [基础练习]单句语法填空 amazing ability comes at a time when it is in seri- (2)(2024·北京卷)The similarity of moral virtues ous trouble. across cultures is striking,even though the rela- 解开黑脉金斑蝶惊奇能力之谜，是在它陷入严重困 tive ranking of the virtues may vary (variety)with 境的时候。 a social group's history and environment. ①amazed adj. 吃惊的 (3)(2025·北京卷)Join us for TransForm,the be amazed at/with sth. 对某事吃惊 interactive summer camp that helps you teens find be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而吃惊 your passion by participating in various(variety) ②amazement n. 吃惊 activities and connecting with others. to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是 (4)(2024·新课标I卷)The reasons relate to a in amazement 吃惊地，惊奇地 variety various)of factors,including reduced ③amaze vt. 使吃惊 concentration,an entertainment mindset ( [基础练习]单句语法填空 and a tendency to multitask while consuming dig- (2)(2023·新课标I卷)He was amazed(amaze)at ital content. the results.The plants and animals in the eco-ma- [能力提升]语段填词 chine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! (5)Today,people from various cultures get to- (3)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)This is an amazing(a- gether happily.They vary in language.Though maze)program where you can share your ideas they all agree that cultures vary from one country with students. to another,they all think that there are still a va- [能力提升]一句多译 riety of similarities in it. 他通过了考试，这使我们很惊讶。 今天，来自各种文化的人们欢聚在一起。他们在语 (4)It amazed us that he had passed the test..(it作形式 言上有差异。尽管他们都同意一个国家的文化与 主语) 另一个国家的文化是不同的，但是他们认为在文化 (5)What amazed us was that he had passed the 方面仍然有许多共同之处。 test.(主语从句) 名师点津 名师点津形容词化的amazing表示“令人吃惊 ①a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语 的”，表示事物的特征，强调引起吃惊的感觉；形 时，谓语动词用复数形式。 容词化的amazed表示“吃惊的”，强调人内心的感 ②the variety of-+复数名词，意为“…的品 受。具有同等用法的词有：interest,frighten,bore, 种”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 admire等。 [间考词汇] 4,variety n.变化，多样性，种类 1.seek.（sought,sought)寻求，寻找；追求；探求；探索 [教材对接 单句语法填空 (1)As the world's first national park,Yellow- (1)We are seeking to find (find)a way to make us stone is famous for the variety of its wildlife,but get along well with the people around us. it is probably best known for its bears. (2)Don't just wait to be informed.You should try 作为世界上第一个国家公园，黄石国家公园因其种 to seek for the information you need. 类繁多的野生动物而闻名，但也可能是因它的黑熊 (3)The student often seeks advice from the teach- 而最为出名的。 er on his study. ·36· 基础必备必修第一册 2.survive vt.幸存；幸免于难；比…活得时间长 (2)(2025·全国二卷)Does your soul die a little vi.幸存；存活 every time you throw away unused(unuse)food? 单句语法填空 [能力提升]句型转换 (1)(2023·北京卷)That project,which I could (3)To return to the problem of water pollution, complete from my sofa instead of in the burning I'd like you to look at a study that was conducted heat of the desert,not only survived(survive)the in Australia in 2012. lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn't. -To return to the problem of water pollution,I'd (2)Mr.White survived his wife by 9 years. like you to look at a study conducted in Australia (3)Many of the peasants managed to survive on in2012.(用过去分词作定语) tiny plots of corn and beans. 2.The more we know about this lovely creature, (4)She was the last survivor (survive)of the family. the greater the chance it will survive... 我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的 「第二板块幻 -DIERBANKUAI 句式精剖析 可能性就越大… 1.A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizer- 本句用了“he千比较级.，the干比较级.”句 man at the University of Washington has now 型；表示“越…就越…”。前面的句子用一般 found the answer. 现在时，后面的句子用一般将来时或一般现在时； 由华盛顿大学的Eli Shlizerman教授领导的一 或者前后的句子都用一般过去时。 组科学家现在已经找到了答案。 [基础练习]单句语法填空 本句中过去分词短语led by..作A team of scien- (1)(2021·新高考I卷)The amazing thing about tists的后置定语。 the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, ①过去分词作定语表示动作与被修饰名词或代词 the hotter (hot)the spring! 是被动关系；现在分词作定语表示动作与被修饰名 (2)(2023·全国甲卷)You'll soon find that the more(much)patience you practice,the more you start 词或代词是主动关系。 to apply it to other,more annoying situations. ②分词短语作定语常后置，修饰前面的名词，相当 [能力提升]完成句子 于一个定语从句 (3)(2024·北京卷)And the more tools we have, [基础练习]单句语法填空 the more effective and insightful we can become. (1)(2024·新课标I卷)Volunteers aged(age)10 我们拥有的工具越多，我们就能变得越有效和更有 and over are welcome. 洞察力。 课后>多维检测 学生用书P23 夯基固本素养提升 [基础夯实] 6.Take this medicine so that you can recover ( I.单词拼写 s00n. 1,Sometimes a person may be in a position(位置) Ⅱ.语境填空 where he has to reject other people's criticism and 1.I suggest high schools should take measures to ban stick to his own ideas. (ban)students from smoking. 2.I am determined (to get a ticket for the con- 2.By doing so,they helped raise the environmental cert even if it means standing in a line all night. awareness (aware). 3.I cannot clearly hear what the professor ( 3.Since so many species have been destroyed,we says as there is too much noise. have to protect the one that are still with us. 4.Our bad living habits will destroy(破坏)the 4.(2025·全国-卷)Most of the essays filled less earth.Only by changing how we live can we save than one page,and few contained a sentence that the earth. could be interpreted as a thesis(statement.I 5.The happy scene (of children playing in the was shocked(shock). garden reminded him of his childhood. ·37· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 5.Costa Rica is the best known for its beautiful bea- ability comes at a time 7.when it is in serious trou- ches. ble.Sadly,its population 8.has crashed (crash)by 6.If (he was)found guilty,Jones could face up to as much as 90 per cent in the last few years because 20 years in jail. of human activity.The research has however led to Ⅲ.选词填空 9.a greater awareness of this creature.The more we after all,make sure,hold your horses,rain cats know about this lovely creature,the 10.greater and dogs,brave the elements,cut down (great)the chance it will survive and keep its place 1.Please hold your horses before you get mad at me. in the natural world for a long time to come. 2.He is too fat,so he has to cut down on the con- Ⅱ.话题微写作 sumption of meat. 假定你是李华，你所在学校的校报征求倡导保护 3.After all,your birthday is only two weeks away. 环境的短文。请根据以下要求给校报编辑写一份 4.When we were well on the way,it began to rain 稿件。 cats and dogs. 1.有责任感是非常重要的； 5.We can make sure that you will win the match. 2.尝试改变生活方式，尽量不排放二氧化碳，尽 6.Are we going to brave the elements and go for a 量做到回收利用； walk? 3.尽力减轻对环境的压力。 N.完成句子 注意：1.词数80左右； 1.她张了张嘴，好像要说什么。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； She opened her mouth as if to say something. 3.尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。 2.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。 The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make. 3.使我们吃惊的是，社交网络的发展如此之快。 What amazes us is that the development of social networking is so fast. [素养提升] [参考范文] I.单元巩固练 Dear editor, 在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 As the environment becomes worse and worse, 正确形式（黑体词为本单元重点词汇）。 environmental protection becomes more and more Many animals move from one place to another important. at certain times of the year.This annual movement As individuals,we can take some measures to 1.is called (call)migration.One of the most won- protect it.Firstly,it's very essential for us to have a derful migrations in nature is 2.that of the North sense of responsibility.Only when we realize the American monarch butterfly.Every autumn,3.mil- importance of protecting the environment are we lions (million)of these beautiful insects begin a long willing to do our parts for it.Secondly,we should and difficult journey.Somehow they manage to find change our lifestyles,trying not to let off carbon di- 4.their (they)way to California or Mexico.Howev- oxide.Instead of throwing away those useless er,until 5.recently (recent)no one knew how they things,we should recycle them. did this.Some scientists now have found out that Above all,we should try our best to cut down the monarch is able to tell the time of day and meas- on the pressure of the environment in order to live a ure the position of the sun,which allows the butter- better life. fly 6.to determine (determine)the way to go.The Yours, solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing Li Hua ·38·