必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends forever-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关教参（外研版）

艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) Unit 4 Friends forever 课前>必备知识 学生用书P16 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part1巧记·课标单词] 1.familiar adj. 熟悉的 9.prove v. 证明，证实 2.adventure n. 历险，奇遇 10.quality n. 素质，品德 作单 3.maintain v. 保持，维持 11.distance v. 使与…保持距离 4.enable v. 使可能，使发生 12.postpone v. 使延期，推迟 5.tend v. 易于做某事 13.ordinary adj. 普通的 6.update n. 最新消息 14.scene n. 场景 识 7.acquire v. 获得 15.ashamed adj. 感到不好意思的 8.goods n. 商品 16.deliver v. 递送 拓 l.adventure n.奇遇；冒险→adventurous adj..冒险的 2.advance n.前进；提前→advanced adj..高级的 词 3.inspire ut.鼓舞；激发；启示>inspired adj.品质优秀的；能力卓越的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→in- 通 spiration n.鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；灵感 用 4.teenager n.十几岁的青少年→teenage adj.青少年的 1.significantly adv. 重大地，显著地 6.diagram n. 图解，示意图 2.click v. 点击（鼠标） 7.partner n. 伙伴，搭档 词 3.digital adj. 数字的，数码的 8.personality n. 个性，性格 明 4.site n. 站点 9.appointed adj. 约定的，指定的 义 5.illustrate v. (举例)说明，阐明 10.wi-fi n. 无线网络 Part 2 闪记·核心短语] 1.lose track of 不了解…的情况 7.throw the body out with the bath water 不分良莠，一起抛弃 2.thanks to 归功于…，多亏 8.up to 胜任 3.make one's fortune 发财 9.stay in touch with 与…保持联系 4.turn up 出现 10.long for 渴望 5.keep in mind 记住，牢记 11.compared with 与…相比 6.ought to 应该 12.come up with 想出 Part 3 速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 L.What if..?要是…将 What if(要是…将会怎么样)the only way of getting news from faraway 会怎么样？ friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered. 2.be to do结构 The next morning】was to start for the West(去西部)to make my fortune. 3.as引导的非限制性定语 As()Aristotle said,no one would choose to live without friends,even if 从句 he had all other goods. ·26· 基础必备必修第一册 [Part4识记·熟词生义] 你知道下面句子黑体词的词性和汉语意思吗？ 1.The whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day. n.场景 2.Last week,the young lady delivered a baby. 0.生孩子 3.I am not only interested in photograph,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. .更新，提高 4.She can tell your fortune by looking at the lines of your hands. n.命运；前途 课堂>层级突破 学生用书P17 讲练结合要点落实 第一板块 [能力提升]一句多译 LDIYIBANKUAI 单词点拔台 毕竞，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。 [核心词汇] (5)After all,all kids prefer to be praised rather than be L.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） scolded.(prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. [教材对接 (1)How do you prefer to make friends? (6)After all,all kids prefer being praised to being 你喜欢怎样交朋友？ scolded.(prefer doing sth.to doing sth.) ①prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 2.tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事 prefer sth.to sth. 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物 [教材对接] prefer doing sth.to doing sth (1)On social media sites,people tend to post only 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 positive updates that make them appear happy and prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事 friendly. 2would do sth.rather than do sth. 而不愿做某事 would rather do sth.than do sth. 在社交媒体网站上，人们往往只会将正面的最新信 ③preference n. 比较喜欢 息展现出来，让他们看起来很快乐、很友好。 have a preference for 对…有偏爱 ①tend to do 往往会做 名师点津 tend to sb. 照料某人 ①prefer不用于进行时；②prefer相当于like ②tendency n.倾向，趋向；照管；照料 better,所以prefer不可与比较级连用。 have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向 [基础练习]单句语法填空 [基础练习]单句语法填空 (2)(2022·全国甲卷)Mexicans consider it inap (2)(2024·新课标I卷)We were particularly inter- propriate to eat with utensils(餐具)，instead pre ferring(prefer)to use their hands. ested in exploring the aspects of sampling that (3)(2025·全国一卷)I'm writing to express that tend to bias(使有偏差)data,like the greater my preference(prefer)goes to "Guess who I am", likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of which capitalizes on an object clue to signal its po- a flowering plant instead of the grass right next tential contents. to it... (4)(2024·新课标I卷)Of course,these days (3)(2025·北京卷)People with more consistent sto- there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesau- ruses,but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer ries tend to have(have)a stronger sense of iden- (prefer)a hard cover and pages I can leaf through tity,and they feel their life has more meaning, with my fingers. direction and sense of purpose. ·27· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) [能力提升]句型转换 [能力提升]句型转换 (4)He tends to get angry when people object to his (4)She is fortunate to have a good teacher,who plan. helps her a lot with English. -He has a tendency to get angry when people -It is fortunate that she has a good teacher,who helps object to his plan. her a lot with English.(用it作形式主语改写) 3.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的 [间考词汇] ◆[教材对接] L,advance vt.&vi.促进；前进；提前n.前进；进步 (1)Lucy is a smart girl.Her ideas are always in- 单句语法填空/完成句子 spiring. (1)Money will be paid half in advance and half on 露西是位聪明的女孩，她的观点总是鼓舞人心的。 completion. (2)An enormous gap remains between the ad- ①an inspiration to 对…是一种鼓励 vanced (advance)countries and the developing draw inspiration from 从…获得灵感 countries. ②inspire u. 鼓舞；鼓励 (3)China has made great advances in science and inspire sb.to do sth. 鼓舞某人去做某事 technology in the past four decades. be inspired by 受到…的鼓励 在过去的四十年里，中国在科技方面进步很大。 [基础练习]单句语法填空 2.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的 (2)(2025·全国二卷)Ms Donohue used to be 单句语法填空 laughed at for being too old to work out,but she (1)She was anxious to know (know)what had has proved the doubters wrong in the best possible happened. way and has indeed become an inspiration(inspire) (2)Mother felt anxious for/about the children for many social media users. who had been gone one hour too long. (3)Her trust in me has inspired me to try (try) (3)Anxiously (anxious),I went to bed dreaming things that I never imagined possible. about what I would find at the top of this magical [能力提升]完成句子 mountain. (4)(2025·全国二卷)Getting to Shrewsbury (4)She was deeply inspired by the speech made by Town Center from London is challenging but the professor. 她深受由这位教授所作演讲的鼓舞。 worth the anxiety(anxious). 4.fortune n,机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运 「第二板块 -DIERBANKUAI 句式精剖析 [教材对接] The next morning I was to start for the West to (1)The next morning I was to start for the West make my fortune. to make my fortune. 第二天我就要去西部赚大钱了 我准备第二天早上动身前往西部发财。 表示命令、义务、责任、约定等，译为“应该， ①try one's fortune 碰运气 必须”，长辈对晚辈或上级对下级要求做某 seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路 事时常用 make a fortune 发财 be ②fortunate adj. 幸运的：运气好的 to 表示按照计划或安排将要做某事 ③fortunately adv. 幸运地 do 表示不可避免要发生的事情或命中注定的 ④unfortunate adj: 不幸的；倒霉的 的 事情 [基础练习]单句语法填空 用 (2)It was fortunate (fortune)enough to escape 法 如果主语是aim,duty,hope,job,plan, from being injured in the accident. purpose,wish等名词或what引导的名词 (3)I had the good fortune(fortunate)to be chosen 性从句时，不定式作表语解释说明主语的 内容 for a trip abroad. ·28 基础必备必修第一册 [基础练习]单句语法填空 (3)(2023·全国甲卷)Our hope is to have(have)a (1)We are to attend (attend)a lecture this after- clean,attractant-free place where bears can pass noon. through without learning bad habits. (2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbell's point is to [能力提升]完成句子 wake (wake)up those responsible for AI-the (4)The goal of college education is to develop high level workers. technology companies and world leaders... 培养高水平劳动者是大学教育的目标。 课后>多维检测 学生用书P19 夯基固本素养提升 [基础夯实] 4.The parents have lost track of their child since the I.单词拼写 kid got lost in the park 20 years ago. l.Advanced(高级的)technology was brought into 5.Nowadays many peasants go to the city to make the local factory last year.As a result,the daily their fortune. output has doubled by now. 6.We ought to try our best to protect the environ- 2.He has a good sense of humour(幽默)，which ment. W.完成句子 makes us laugh all the time. 3.Learning to walk again after his accident required 1.如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办？ great patience(耐性). What if she finds that you've lost her book? 2.不管你做什么？你都必须把它做好。 4.Listening to loud music at rock concert has caused hearing loss in some teenagers(青少年). Whatever you do,you must do it well. 3.众所周知，月球绕着地球转。 5.It was the great man's fortune (to lead his As is known to everybody,the moon travels country to freedom. round the earth. 6.I am so lucky to have a partner(伙伴)like you to enjoy the beauty of life together. [素养提升] Ⅱ.语境填空 I.单元巩固练 1.TV shows can significantly (significant)change 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 some people's basic beliefs. 正确形式（黑体词为本单元重点词汇）。 2.All I have to do is persuade him to go (go) How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends?What if your with us. 3.Her anxiety (anxious)about the science exam in- 1.delivered (deliver)letter hasn't been received? Thanks to 2.advances (advance)in technology,the creased as it neared. 4.But I should keep my distance (distant)from my thing has changed 3.significantly (significant).We can move around the world and still stay in touch boss and my Indian colleagues. 5.I was late,but fortunately (fortunate)for me, with 4.our (we)friends and maintain our friend- ship.The digital age enables us 5.to find (find)peo- the train was late too. ple sharing the same interests with us.But we need 6.To tell the truth,the book is worth reading (read). to be cautious about being friends 6.with people on- Ⅲ.选词填空 line.People tend to post only positive updates mak- lose track of,thanks to,turn up,make one's for- ing them appear happy and 7.friendly (friend).We tune,ought to,come up with could be sharing our information with criminals. 1.Thanks to our teacher's help,I made great pro- 8.But this doesn't mean we should throw the baby gress in math. out with the bathwater.Although technology 9.has 2.She is still hoping that some miracle will turn up. changed (change)the way we acquire friends,the 3.At last,we came up with a solution to the prob- meaning of friendship and our 10.longing (long)for lem. friends remain the same. ·29· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) Ⅱ.话题微写作 假设你是中学生李明，老师让你向同学们介绍和 同学相处的方法。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语 短文。 1.同学有困难时，要伸出援手； [参考范文] 2.与有共同点的同学成为好朋友； It is very important for us to get along well with our classmates.First of all,we should reach out 3.好的关系可以促进学习进步； when our classmates have difficulty doing some- 4.己所不欲，勿施于人。 thing.Besides,make friends with those who have 注意：1.词数80左右； much in common with us.As we all know,good relation- 2.尽量使用本单元知识点； ship can lead to our progress in study.Last but not least, 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 treat others in the way we want to be treated. 课时>素养提升 对应课时作业P297 素能提升规范演练 1.阅读理解 "Friendship is the rare kind of relationship that 话题：自身经历，谈论友谊 remains forever available to us as we age,"Senior When I was in college,an acquaintance who had writes.“It's a defender against stasis(停滞期)，a graduated a few years ago came back to visit for the potential source of creativity and revival in lives that otherwise narrow with time."It's something worth weekend.As we walked around campus on Saturday choosing,over and over again. night,he flung his hands into the cold air and ex- 1.It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that the claimed,"You guys are so lucky;you live a minute writer's friend probably felt away from all your friends.You'll never have A.envious B.irritated this again.” C.sympathetic D.uneasy At that time,I thought it was kind of sad-a 2.Julie Beck might agree that grown man longing for my life of university housing A.it's ridiculous for adults to long for campus life and late library nights.But his words have stuck B.distance brings challenge to keeping friendships with me in the years since."In adulthood,as people C.people do not create enough chances to meet grow up and go away,friendships are the relation- with friends D.when friends are apart,their friendships surely ships most likely to suffer,"my colleague Julie Beck weaken as well wrote in 2015.Therefore,the older you get,the 3.The following ways can help people hold on to more effort it takes to maintain connections,because friendships except you don't have as many built-in opportunities to see A.celebrating important days your friends every day. B.going on journeys together The writer Jennifer Senior noted last year that C.enlarging circles of friends the fact of our choosing friendships makes them both D.keeping in touch with friends fragile and special."You have to continually in- 4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? volve.That you choose it is what gives it its value, A.The future of friendship. B.The origin of friendship. she wrote.But that's also what makes friendships C.The nature of friendship. harder to hold on to as our lives evolve. D.The definition of friendship. It's hard but not impossible.Senior notes that [语篇解读]这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从自身经历 when it comes to friendship,"we are ritual-defi- 谈论了友谊，成年后由于距离原因友谊很难维持，但 cient.So we have to create them:weekly phone 这也并非不可能，我们可以通过每周电话，友谊纪念 calls,friendship anniversaries,road trips,and 日，公路旅行来维持它，友谊是一件值得反复选择的 s00n.” 事情。 ·30·